JP7091541B1 - Opening and closing structure, housing, and construction method of opening and closing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening / closing structure, a house, and a construction method of an opening / closing structure capable of improving ventilation efficiency. SOLUTION: The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting 2 opens / closes an opening 13 provided in a wall body 12, and when the fitting 2 is closed, the fitting 2 opens. It is arranged inside the fitting 13, and is characterized in that a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting 2 and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening 13. In the present disclosure, even when the fitting 2 is closed, the space on one side of the fitting 2 and others are passed through the gap provided between the peripheral edge of the fitting 2 and the peripheral edge of the opening 13 of the wall body 12. Air flows between the space on the surface side. Since this gap is provided between the entire circumference of the fitting 2 and the entire circumference of the opening 13, a large amount of air flows. Therefore, the ventilation efficiency when the fitting 2 is closed can be improved. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

Applicable to Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act Published as described in the list of exhibition halls with swing doors Reiwa Published on the website of Hinokiya Group Co., Ltd. on August 5, 3 (https://www.hinokiya) .Jp / life-style / products / standard / #door) Reiwa Published on YouTube website on August 12, 3rd year (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAJfJR6Y0QQ) Released on August 16, 3rd in the news release of Hinokiya Group Co., Ltd.

The present disclosure relates to an opening / closing structure, a house, and a construction method of an opening / closing structure.

Conventionally, a house having a wall body provided with a rectangular opening and a rectangular plate-shaped fitting for opening and closing the opening of the wall body is widely used indoors.
Generally, fittings are left open when ventilating through an opening.
In the fitting described in Patent Document 1, a gap through which air flows between the space on one side of the fitting and the space on the other side is provided between the lower edge portion of the fitting and the floor. Therefore, when this fitting is used, ventilation can be performed even when the fitting is closed.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-282078

In the case of the fitting described in Patent Document 1, since the gap through which air flows is only at the lower edge of the fitting, the amount of air flowing is small. Therefore, the ventilation efficiency is poor when the fittings are closed.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide an opening / closing structure, a house, and a method of constructing an opening / closing structure capable of improving ventilation efficiency.

The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens / closes an opening provided in a wall body. It is characterized in that a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion of the opening.

In the present disclosure, even when the fitting is closed, the space on one side and the space on the other side of the fitting are passed through the gap provided between the peripheral edge of the fitting and the peripheral edge of the opening of the wall body. Air flows between them. Since this gap is provided between the entire circumference of the fitting and the entire circumference of the opening, a large amount of air flows. Therefore, it is possible to improve the ventilation efficiency when the fittings are closed.

The fittings are pivotal and are placed inside the opening if the fittings are closed.
Therefore, the user can push open the fitting from either one side or the other side of the fitting. When the fitting is provided with a handle, a finger hook, or the like, the user can open the fitting from either one side or the other side of the fitting. Therefore, the convenience of the user can be improved.

In addition, the opened fittings can enter both the back side and the front side of the opening. Further, the fitting can swing about the pivot until it comes into contact with the peripheral edge of the opening, furniture, or the like. In other words, since the swing range of the fitting is wide, the air flow through the opening is naturally promoted by opening and closing the fitting. As a result, the ventilation efficiency can be further improved.

In the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, the fitting is a stile door provided with a door sill, and one pivot member provided with one pivot and one hole are provided at the lower end of the door sill. One of the one shaft support member into which the one pivot is inserted is fixed to the one hole portion, and the other pivot member provided with the other pivot at the upper end portion of the door tail stile. , Another hole is provided, and one of the other shaft support member into which the other pivot is inserted is fixed to the other hole, and the one hole is provided at the lower edge of the opening. The other of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed so that the one pivot is inserted into the upper edge of the opening, and the other pivot is placed in the other hole. The other of the inserted other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed.

In the present disclosure, by using two pairs of a pivot member and a shaft support member, an opening / closing structure can be easily obtained as compared with a case where a pivot or a hole is directly formed in each of a fitting and a wall body. be able to.

In the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, the fitting further includes a lower stile and an upper stile, and the end portion of the lower stile on the door tail side is provided over the surface and the lower surface of the lower end portion of the door butt stile on the door end side. The end portion of the upper stile on the door tail side is inserted into another recess provided over the door end side surface and the upper surface of the upper end portion of the door butt stile. One of the pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end of the door tail stile and the lower stile, respectively, and one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is the door butt stile. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the upper end portion of the above and each of the upper stiles.

In the present disclosure, one recess is provided at the lower end of the door butt stile (vertical stile on the door butt side). The end of the lower stile (lower horizontal stile) on the door tail side is inserted into one recess. One pivot member or one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end of the door tail stile and also to the lower stile. As a result of the above, the Tojiri stile and the lower stile can be firmly connected to each other. Since the one recess is open over the surface and the lower surface of the door tail stile on the door end side, the lower stile can be easily inserted into the one recess.
Similarly, the door butt stile and the upper stile (upper horizontal stile) can be firmly connected to each other, and the upper stile can be easily inserted into another recess.

The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the fitting further includes a door tip stile, and the door butt stile is wider than the door tip stile.

In this disclosure, since the door butt stile is wider than the door stile (vertical stile on the door tip side), it is possible to improve the mechanical strength of the door butt stile, and by extension, the mechanical strength of the fitting. Can be improved.
Since the door butt stile is wider than the door stile, the appearance of the fitting can be asymmetrical to improve the design.
Both the pivot member and the shaft support member are members for pivoting the fitting. Since the member for pivoting is fixed to the door buttock frame having high mechanical strength, it is possible to prevent the member for pivoting from being attached to the fitting or the distortion of the fitting due to the fitting being pivotally supported. ..

In the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, the fitting is provided with a door tip stile, a end plate thinner than the door tip stile, and a space between the end stile and the end stile so that a finger can be inserted. It is a stile door provided with a plate-shaped finger hook member protruding from the surface on the door tail side along the end plate.

In the present disclosure, since the plate-shaped finger hook member protrudes from the surface of the door end stile on the door tail side along the end plate, the amount of protrusion of the finger hook member from the joinery in the thickness direction of the joinery is suppressed. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the finger hook member from getting caught in the user's clothes or coming into contact with the user. In addition, it is possible to prevent the finger hook member from narrowing the swing range of the fitting by coming into contact with the peripheral edge of the opening or furniture.
The user can open the fitting by using the finger hook member by inserting the finger into the space provided between the finger hook member and the end plate.

In the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, the pivot member provided with the pivot is embedded in the lower end surface of the fitting so that the pivot protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the fitting, and the shaft support member is provided with a hole. However, the hole is opened upward and the pivot is inserted into the hole so that the pivot is fixed to the lower edge of the opening, and the pivot member is larger than the shaft support member. It is characterized by that.

In the present disclosure, the pivot member is embedded in the lower end surface of the fitting so that the pivot protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the fitting. The shaft support member is fixed to the lower edge of the opening so that the hole opens upward.
Since the pivot is inserted into the hole and the pivot member other than the pivot is embedded in the lower end surface of the fitting, the pivot member, which is a large member, is blindfolded. The shaft support member, which is a small member, is inconspicuous. As a result, the aesthetic appearance of the opening / closing structure can be improved.

The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is characterized in that a part of the fitting is transparent, and the space on one side of the fitting can be visually recognized from the space on the other side through the transparent part.

In the present disclosure, since a part of the fitting is transparent, daylight can be taken through the transparent part. In addition, since the user can visually recognize the other side of the fitting through the transparent portion, it is possible to improve the safety when the fitting is pushed open.
The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens and closes an opening provided in a wall body. A gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion of the opening, and the fitting is a stile door provided with a door butt stile, and is provided at the lower end of the door butt stile. , One pivot member provided with one pivot and one shaft support member provided with one hole and into which the one pivot is inserted are fixed. At the upper end of the door tail stile, another pivot member provided with another pivot and another hole are provided, and the other shaft is supported by inserting the other pivot into the other hole. One of the members is fixed, and the other of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed so that the one pivot is inserted into the one hole in the lower edge portion of the opening. The other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member into which the other pivot is inserted into the other hole is fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening, and the fitting is a lower stile and an upper portion. Further provided with a stile, the end portion of the lower stile on the door butt side is inserted into one recess provided over the door end side surface and the lower surface of the lower end portion of the door butt stile, and the door butt of the upper stile is provided. The side end is inserted into another recess provided over the door end side surface and the upper surface of the upper end of the door buttock stile, and one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is said. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the lower end portion of the door buttock stile and the lower stile, and one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper end portion of the door buttock stile and the upper stile. And.
The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens / closes an opening provided in a wall body. A gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral portion and the entire circumference of the peripheral portion of the opening, and the fitting is a door-end stile, a end plate thinner than the door-end stile, and the end plate. The door is characterized by having a plate-shaped finger hook member that projects from the surface of the door end stile on the door end side along the end plate so that a space into which a finger can be inserted is provided between the doors. do.
The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot-type fitting opens and closes an opening provided in a wall body. When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and the fitting of the fitting A gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion of the opening, and the pivot member provided with the pivot protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the fitting. In this way, the shaft support member embedded in the lower end surface and provided with the hole portion opens the hole portion upward so that the pivot shaft is inserted into the hole portion and below the opening portion. It is fixed to the edge portion, and the pivot member is a member having a larger size than the shaft support member.
The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens / closes an opening provided in a wall body. A gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral portion and the entire circumference of the peripheral portion of the opening, and the gap between the fitting and the side edge portion of the opening is small, and the fitting and the fitting The gap between the lower edge of the opening is medium and the gap between the fitting and the upper edge of the opening is large.
The opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is an opening / closing structure in which a pivot-type fitting opens and closes an opening provided in a wall body. When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and the fitting of the fitting A gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion of the opening, and the fitting is a stile door provided with a door sill stile, and is provided at the lower end portion of the door sill stile. , One of the one pivot member provided with one pivot and the one shaft support member provided with one hole and into which the one pivot is inserted is fixed. At the upper end of the door tail stile, another pivot member provided with another pivot and another hole are provided, and the other shaft is supported by inserting the other pivot into the other hole. One of the members is fixed, and the other of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed so that the one pivot is inserted into the one hole in the lower edge portion of the opening. The other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member into which the other pivot is inserted into the other hole is fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening.
In the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, the fitting further includes a lower stile and an upper stile, and one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end portion of the door buttock stile and the lower stile respectively. One of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper end portion of the door tail stile and the upper stile, respectively.

The house according to the present disclosure is a house having a wall body provided with an opening and a pivot door type fitting that opens and closes the opening indoors, and when the fitting is closed, the fitting is inside the opening. It is characterized in that a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening.

In the present disclosure, since the opening / closing structure of the present disclosure is provided inside the house, it is possible to improve the ventilation efficiency of the room through the opening.
The house according to the present disclosure is a house having a wall body provided with an opening and a pivot door type fitting that opens and closes the opening indoors, and when the fitting is closed, the fitting is inside the opening. Arranged, a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening, and the fitting is a stile door provided with a door butt stile. At the lower end of the buttock, one pivot member provided with one pivot, and one shaft support member provided with one hole and the one pivot inserted into the one hole. One of them is fixed, and another pivot member provided with another pivot and another hole are provided at the upper end of the door tail stile, and the other pivot is inserted into the other hole. One of the other shaft support members to be fixed is fixed, and the one pivot member and the one shaft support are inserted so that the one pivot is inserted into the one hole portion at the lower edge portion of the opening. The other of the member is fixed, and the other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member into which the other pivot is inserted into the other hole is fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening, and the other is fixed. The fitting further includes a lower stile and an upper stile, and the end portion of the lower stile on the door tail side is inserted into one recess provided over the door end side surface and the lower surface of the lower end portion of the door butt stile. The end of the upper stile on the door butt side is inserted into another recess provided over the door end side surface and the upper surface of the upper end of the door butt stile, and the one pivot member and the one shaft support are provided. One of the members is fixed to the lower end of the door tail and the lower frame, and one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is attached to the upper end of the door tail and the upper frame. It is characterized by being fixed.
The house according to the present disclosure is a house provided indoors with a wall body provided with an opening and a pivot door type fitting that opens and closes the opening. When the fitting is closed, the fitting is inside the opening. Arranged, a gap through which air can pass is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening, and the fitting is thinner than the door tip stile and the door tip stile. A stile door provided with a plate-shaped finger hook member that projects along the end plate from the door end side surface of the door end stile so as to provide a space between the end plate and the end plate so that fingers can be inserted. It is characterized by being.
The house according to the present disclosure is a house provided indoors with a wall body provided with an opening and a pivot-type fitting that opens and closes the opening. When the fitting is closed, the fitting is inside the opening. A pivot member provided with a gap through which air can pass is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening, and the pivot is the fitting of the fitting. A shaft support member embedded in the lower end surface and provided with a hole so as to project downward from the lower end surface so that the hole is opened upward and the pivot is inserted into the hole. The pivot member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening, and is characterized in that the pivot member is a member larger than the shaft support member.

The method of constructing the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is a method of constructing an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens / closes an opening provided in a wall body, and the fitting is inside the opening when the fitting is closed. The fitting is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening so that a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. It is a feature.

In the present disclosure, the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure can be constructed.

In the construction method of the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, in order to attach the fitting configured as a stile door provided with a door butt stile to the peripheral edge of the opening, a member for pivoting the fitting is fixed to the door butt stile. It is characterized by doing.

In the present disclosure, when a pivot member is fixed to a door buttock of a fitting configured as a stile door to directly form a pivot or a hole in each of the door buttock and the wall body. In comparison, the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure can be easily constructed.

In the method of constructing the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure, in order to attach the fitting to the peripheral edge of the opening, one pivot member provided with one pivot and one hole into which the one pivot is inserted are provided. One of the provided one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end portion on the door end side of the fitting, and the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member is the lower edge of the opening. When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening and the periphery of the fitting is fixed to the portion and before fixing the other of the one Axis member and the one Axis member. The other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member is provided so that the gap is provided between the door end side portion and the door end side portion of the portion and the peripheral edge portion of the opening. One of the other pivot member provided with the other pivot and the other shaft support member provided with the other hole into which the other pivot is inserted is used as the door end of the fitting. By fixing to the portion to be the upper end portion on the side, fixing one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member to the fitting, and then inserting the other pivot into the other hole portion. The other is attached to one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member, and after fixing one and the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member, and the other pivot member and the said. After attaching the other to one of the other shaft support members, by inserting the one pivot into the one hole, one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is attached to the other. After attaching the other to one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member, the other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening. When the other is attached to one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member, between the lower end surface of the fitting and the lower edge portion of the opening, and the upper end surface of the fitting and the upper edge portion of the opening. It is characterized in that the gap is provided in each of the spaces.

In the present disclosure, the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is compared with the case where the pivot or the hole is directly formed in each of the fitting and the wall body by using two pairs of the pivot member and the shaft support member. Can be easily constructed.
Regarding the upper edge of the fitting, one of the pivot member and the shaft support member is fixed to the upper edge of the fitting, and then the other of the pivot member and the shaft support member is fixed to the upper edge of the opening. Attach the other to one of the member and the shaft support member. Therefore, it is not necessary to insert the pivot of the pivot member into the hole of the shaft support member at a position higher than the height of the operator's eyes. That is, workability can be improved.
The method of constructing the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is a method of constructing an opening / closing structure in which a pivot-type fitting opens / closes an opening provided in a wall body, and the fitting is inside the opening when the fitting is closed. The fitting is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening so that a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. One of the one pivot member provided with one pivot and the one shaft support member provided with one hole into which the one pivot is inserted in order to attach the fitting to the peripheral edge of the opening. , The other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening, and the one pivot member and the said one pivot member are fixed to the lower end portion on the door end side of the fitting. Before fixing the other to one Axis member, the fitting is placed inside the opening when the fitting is closed, and the door end side portion and door end of the peripheral portion of the fitting. The gap is provided between each of the side portions and the peripheral edge of the opening to determine a position for fixing the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member, and another pivot is provided. One of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member provided with the other hole into which the other pivot is inserted is fixed to a portion to be the upper end portion on the door end side of the fitting. After fixing one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member to the fitting, the other pivot member and the other shaft support member are inserted into the other hole portion. The other is attached to one of the above, and after fixing one and the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member, and the other to one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member. After attachment, by inserting the one pivot into the one hole, one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is attached to the other, and the one pivot member and the one shaft support are supported. After attaching the other to one of the members, the other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper edge of the opening, and the one pivot member and the one shaft support member When the other is attached to one, the gap is provided between the lower end surface of the fitting and the lower edge of the opening and between the upper end surface of the fitting and the upper edge of the opening. It is characterized by that.
The method of constructing the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is a method of constructing an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens / closes an opening provided in a wall body, and the fitting is inside the opening when the fitting is closed. The fitting is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening so that a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. In order to attach the fitting configured as a stile door having a buttock and a horizontal stile to the peripheral edge of the opening, a member for pivoting the fitting is fixed to the buttock stile and the horizontal stile respectively. And.

According to the opening / closing structure, the house, and the construction method of the opening / closing structure of the present disclosure, the ventilation efficiency can be improved.

It is a front view of the opening and closing structure which concerns on embodiment. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the procedure of constructing an opening / closing structure. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the procedure of constructing an opening / closing structure. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the procedure of constructing an opening / closing structure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described. In the following description, the up and down, front and back, and left and right indicated by arrows in the figure are used.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a house according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
1 in the figure is a house. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the house 1 includes a floor 11 and a wall body 12. Each of the floor 11 and the wall 12 has a structure in which the base material is covered with a face material, and is provided indoors of the house 1.
The upper surface of the floor 11 is a horizontal plane. The wall body 12 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the floor 11.

The wall body 12 is provided with a rectangular opening 13. The upper edge portion, the left edge portion, and the right edge portion of the opening 13 are a part of the wall body 12. The lower edge of the opening 13 is part of the floor 11.
The opening 13 communicates with, for example, the living room 14 and the corridor 15, but is not limited to this, and for example, the living rooms may communicate with each other.
In the figure, the side of the living room 14 is the front side, and the side of the corridor 15 is the rear side. Further, the left side / right side from the corridor 15 toward the living room 14 is the left side / right side in the figure.

The peripheral edge of the opening 13 may be bordered by a door frame, a parting material, a baseboard, or the like. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the parting material 131 is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction on the inner surface (right-facing surface) of the left edge portion of the opening 13 and the inner surface (left-facing surface) of the left edge portion of the opening 13.

In order to open and close the opening 13, the house 1 is provided with fittings 2.
The fitting 2 has a rectangular plate shape that is long in one direction. The fitting 2 is used so that the longitudinal direction faces up and down. Hereinafter, the lateral direction of the fitting 2 is referred to as the width direction. The total length of the fitting 2 is shorter than the height of the opening 13 (the length from the inner surface of the lower edge portion to the inner surface of the upper edge portion). The width of the fitting 2 is shorter than the frontage of the opening 13 (the length from the inner surface of the left edge portion to the inner surface of the right edge portion).
The fitting 2 of the present embodiment is a vertically winning four-sided stile door, and includes a door tip stile 21, a door butt stile 22, a lower stile 23, an upper stile 24, and a mirror plate 25.

The door tip stile 21 is a rod body having a rectangular cross section, and is used as a vertical stile on the door tip side so that the longitudinal direction faces up and down. A fitting groove 210 is provided over the entire length on the side surface of the door tip stile 21 on the door end side. The fitting groove 210 is arranged at the center of the fitting 2 in the thickness direction.
Hereinafter, the length of the door tip stile 21 in the width direction / thickness direction of the fitting 2 is referred to as the width / thickness of the door tip stile 21.

For the sake of simplicity, the door end stile 21 is shown as a solid bar, but it is desirable that it be a hollow bar for weight reduction. For example, the door tip stile 21 has a square cylinder shape that is long in the axial length direction. The openings at both ends of the door end stile 21 in the axial length direction are closed by a cover made of synthetic resin. Of the four side walls of the door end stile 21, three are made of aluminum groove-shaped members, and the remaining one is made of synthetic resin strip members. The door end stile 21 is used so that the groove-shaped member faces the door end side and the strip member faces the door end side.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the door butt stile 22 is a rectangular plate material long in one direction, and the length direction faces up and down, and the width direction follows the width direction of the fitting 2, and the door butt side. It is used as a vertical stile. A fitting groove 220 is provided over the entire length on the end surface of the door end stile 22 on the door end side.
The thickness of the door butt stile 22 is about the same as the thickness of the door tip stile 21. The width of the door butt stile 22 is wider than the width of the door tip stile 21.
The door butt stile 22 is made of wood (made of solid wood or wood), for example, and may be a flash panel or a solid plate material.

The door butt stile 22 is provided with a lower recess 221 (one recess) and an upper recess 222 (another recess). The lower concave portion 221 has a rectangular shape and is open over the end surface and the lower surface of the lower end portion of the door tail stile 22 on the door end side. The upper concave portion 222 has a rectangular shape and is open over the end surface and the upper surface of the upper end portion of the door tail stile 22 on the door end side. The lower recess 221 and the upper recess 222 communicate with the upper end and the lower end of the fitting groove 220.

The lower stile 23 is a rod body having a rectangular cross section, and is used as a lower horizontal stile so that the longitudinal direction is along the width direction of the fitting 2. The length of the lower stile 23 in the thickness direction of the fitting 2 is about the same as the thickness of the door end stile 21.

A fitting groove 230 is provided on the upper surface of the lower stile 23 over the entire length. At the end of the lower stile 23 on the door tail side, an accommodating portion 231 that opens upward is provided. The accommodating portion 231 is, for example, a recess provided on the upward side surface of the lower stile 23.
The lower stile 23 is shown as a solid rod for the sake of simplicity, but it is desirable that the lower stile 23 is a hollow rod for weight reduction. When the lower stile 23 has a rectangular tubular shape, the accommodating portion 231 can be provided by utilizing the internal space of the lower stile 23, for example, by cutting out an upward side wall.

The end of the lower stile 23 on the door end side is fixed (for example, screwed) to the surface of the lower end of the door end stile 21 on the door end side. The end of the lower stile 23 on the door tail side is inserted into the lower recess 221 and fixed (for example, screwed) to the inner surface of the lower recess 221.

The upper stile 24 has a structure similar to that of the lower stile 23. However, the upper stile 24 is used as the upper horizontal stile. A fitting groove 240 is provided on the lower surface of the upper stile 24 over the entire length. At the end of the upper stile 24 on the door tail side, an accommodating portion 241 that opens upward is provided. The end portion of the upper stile 24 on the door end side is fixed to the surface of the upper end portion of the door end stile 21 on the door end side. The end of the upper stile 24 on the door tail side is inserted into the upper recess 222 and fixed to the inner surface of the upper recess 222.

The end plate 25 is a transparent plate material having a rectangular shape long in one direction, and is made of heat-treated glass, for example. The end plate 25 is thinner than the door end stile 21. The long side portion of the end plate 25 on the door end side is fitted into the fitting groove 210 of the door tip stile 21 with a cushioning material interposed therebetween (see FIG. 5 to be described later). Similarly, the long side portion, the lower side portion, and the upper side portion of the end plate 25 on the door tail side are fitted into the fitting grooves 220, 230, 220.

The fitting 2 includes six cross rails 26. Each cross rail 26 is a bar having a rectangular cross section, and is arranged on the front surface or the rear surface of the end plate 25 so that the longitudinal direction is along the width direction of the fitting 2. On the front surface of the end plate 25, three cross rails 26 are arranged side by side at appropriate lengths in the vertical direction. On the rear surface of the end plate 25, three cross rails 26 are arranged side by side in the same manner as the three cross rails 26 on the front side.
The cross rail 26 of the present embodiment is for decoration, and one side surface is fixed to the end plate 25 (for example, adhered using double-sided tape).

Both ends of the cross rail 26 may be fixed to the door tip stile 21 and the door butt stile 22.
The number of cross rails 26 is not limited to six. Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which a plurality of horizontal rails 26 are arranged side by side. For example, a plurality of vertical rails may be arranged side by side, and the plurality of horizontal rails 26 and the plurality of vertical rails are arranged in a grid pattern. It may be arranged.
The end plate 25 is not limited to one glass plate, and may be, for example, a plate material made of synthetic resin, or a plurality of plate materials arranged one above the other. When the end plate 25 is a plurality of plate materials arranged one above the other, the cross rail 26 may be configured to partition the adjacent glasses and support the lower edge portion of the upper glass and the upper edge portion of the lower glass. ..

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fitting 2 includes one finger hook member 27 on the living room 14 side and one on the corridor 15 side. Each finger hook member 27 is arranged between the bottom cross rail 26 and the center cross rail 26.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the finger hook member 27 on the living room 14 side will be described, but the configuration of the finger hook member 27 on the corridor 15 side is also substantially the same.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, showing the vicinity of the finger hook member 27.
The finger hook member 27 has a plate shape and protrudes from the surface of the door tip stile 21 on the door tail side along the end plate 25 to the door tail side. The finger hook member 27 integrally includes a finger hook main body 271 and a finger hook base 272.

The finger rest body 271 is a rectangular plate arranged in parallel with the end plate 25 (see FIG. 1). A space into which fingers can be inserted is provided between the finger rest body 271 and the end plate 25. In the thickness direction of the fitting 2, the surface of the finger rest body 271 on the living room 14 side protrudes slightly toward the living room 14 side from the surface of the door tip stile 21 on the living room 14 side.
The finger rest base 272 is a plate extending from one side of the finger rest body 271 on the door tail side toward the door end stile 21, and is fixed to the surface of the door end stile 21 on the door butt side (screw fastening in FIG. 5). ) Has been.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower end surface and the upper end surface of the fitting 2 are embedded with a pivot member 41 (one pivot member, a pivot member) and a shaft support member 42 (another shaft support member). A shaft support member 43 (one shaft support member, a shaft support member) and a pivot member 44 (another pivot member) are provided on the lower edge portion and the upper edge portion of the opening 13. The Axis member 41, the Axis support member 42, the Axis support member 43, and the Axis member 44 are each members for the pivot of the fitting 2. The pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 43 correspond to each other, and are arranged in the vicinity of the lower corner on the door tail side of the fitting 2. The shaft support member 43 and the pivot member 44 correspond to each other, and are arranged near the upper corner of the door end side of the fitting 2.

As shown in FIG. 4, the Axis member 41 comprises an Axis 411 (one Axis, Axis), a casing 412, and two fixing pieces 413. The pivot 411 is rotatably supported inside a casing 412 by a bearing (not shown). One side of the pivot 411 in the axial length direction protrudes from one surface of the casing 412 to the outside of the casing 412. The casing 412 is housed in the accommodating portion 231 of the lower stile 23 so that the pivot 411 projects downward from the lower end surface of the fitting 2. Each of the two fixing pieces 413 is pre-fixed to the outer surface of the casing 412. One fixing piece 413 is fixed (for example, screwed) to the lower end surface of the door butt stile 22. Similarly, the other fixing piece 413 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower stile 23.

The shaft support member 42 includes a component main body 422 provided with a hole portion 421 (another hole portion) on one surface, and two fixing pieces 423. The component main body 422 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 241 of the upper stile 24 so that the hole portion 421 opens upward. Each of the two fixing pieces 413 extends from the component body 422 so as to be flush with the upper surface thereof. One fixing piece 413 is fixed (for example, screwed) to the upper end surface of the door butt stile 22. Similarly, the other fixing piece 413 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper stile 24.

The shaft support member 43 is a plate material provided with a hole portion 431 (one hole portion, a hole portion). The shaft support member 43 is fixed (for example, screwed) to the inner surface of the lower edge portion of the opening 13 so that the hole portion 431 opens upward. The lower end of the pivot 411 of the pivot member 41 is inserted into the hole 431. The pivot 411 inserted into the hole 431 is stationary relative to the shaft support member 43. For this reason, the cross section of the lower end portion of the pivot 411 and the hole portion 431 each form, for example, an oval shape.
Compared to the shaft support member 43 which is a single plate material, the pivot member 41 is a large member which is longer in each of the vertical direction and the direction along the lower stile 23.

The Axis member 44 comprises a Axis 441 (another Axis) and a substrate 442. The pivot 441 projects vertically onto one surface of the substrate 442. The substrate 442 is fixed (for example, screwed) to the inner surface of the upper edge portion of the opening 13 so that the pivot 441 projects downward. The lower end of the pivot 441 is inserted into the hole 421 of the shaft support member 42 with play. The pivot 441 inserted into the hole 421 is rotatably supported on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 421. The hole portion 421 shown in the figure is a through hole, but even if it is a non-through hole, the depth of the hole portion 421 may be equal to or larger than the total length of the pivot 441.

The Axis 411 and 441 are coaxially arranged. As shown in FIG. 2, the fitting 2 is a pivot door type fitting that swings around the axis 411 and 441. The fitting 2 opens to the living room 14 side until one side of the living room 14 side abuts on the right edge of the opening 13, and opens to the corridor 15 side until one side of the corridor 15 side abuts on the right edge of the opening 13. The swing range of the fitting 2 is, for example, 256 °.
As described above, the house 1 is provided with an opening / closing structure in which the pivot door type fitting 2 opens and closes the opening 13 provided in the wall body 12.

The reason why the pivot member 41 is a large member is that the coil spring 414 is housed in the casing 412.
The coil spring 414 engages the pivot 411 in a detachable manner. When the fitting 2 is closed, the pivot 411 is in a neutral position and the coil spring 414 is engaged with the pivot 411.

When the joinery 2 opens, the Axis 411 rotates in one direction. The coil spring 414 engaged with the pivot 411 urges the pivot 411 in the opposite direction of rotation. As a result, the rotated pivot 411 returns to the neutral position, and the opened fitting 2 is automatically closed.
However, when the pivot 411 rotates from the neutral position by a predetermined angle (for example, 90 °) or more, the engagement between the pivot 411 and the coil spring 414 is released. When the pivot 411 and the coil spring 414 are disengaged, the opened fitting 2 rests at that position. When the pivot 411 rotates from the neutral position to less than a predetermined angle by applying an external force to the fitting 2, the coil spring 414 engages with the pivot 411 again.

When the fitting 2 is closed, the fitting 2 is arranged inside the opening 13, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting 2 and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening 13. .. The distance A between the left end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the left edge portion of the opening 13 is about the same as the distance B between the right end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the right edge portion of the opening 13. The distance C between the lower end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the lower edge of the opening 13 is longer than the distance A and greater than the distance D between the upper end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the upper edge of the opening 13. Short (see Figure 3).

As described above, it is desirable that the distances A to D have a relationship of A = B <C <D. The gap between the left end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the left edge of the opening 13 and the gap between the right end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the right edge of the opening 13 are both narrow and inconspicuous. The gap between the lower end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the lower edge of the opening 13 is rather wide, but it is not noticeable because it is at the feet. The gap between the upper end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the upper edge of the opening 13 is wide, but it is not noticeable because it is above the eye level. As a result of the above, it is possible to reduce the sense of discomfort caused by the provision of a gap between the peripheral edge portion of the fitting 2 and the peripheral edge portion of the opening 13. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to A = B <C <D.

In the opening / closing structure of the present embodiment, when the fitting 2 is closed, the fitting 2 is arranged inside the opening 13, and the gap through which air flows is the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting 2 and the peripheral edge of the opening 13. It is obtained by attaching the fitting 2 to the peripheral edge of the opening 13 so as to be provided between the entire circumference. An example of the procedure for constructing the opening / closing structure will be described below.

6 to 8 are schematic views for explaining a procedure for constructing an opening / closing structure.
The operator prepares the fitting 2, the pivot member 41, the shaft support member 42, the shaft support member 43, and the pivot member 44.
As shown in FIG. 6, the operator fixes the pivot member 41 to the lower end portion of the fitting 2 on the door tail side. Specifically, the operator accommodates the casing 412 of the pivot member 41 in the accommodating portion 231 of the lower stile 23 so that the pivot 411 projects downward from the lower end surface of the fitting 2, and accommodates the two fixing pieces 413. The lower end surface of the door butt stile 22 and the lower surface of the lower stile 23 are fixed with screws (see FIG. 8).

Further, the operator fixes the shaft support member 42 to the upper end portion of the fitting 2 on the door tail side. Specifically, the operator accommodates the component main body 422 of the shaft support member 42 in the accommodating portion 241 of the upper stile 24 so that the hole portion 421 opens upward, and the operator accommodates the two fixing pieces 423 in the door butt stile. It is fixed with screws to the upper end surface of 22 and the upper surface of the upper stile 24. After fixing the shaft support member 42 to the fitting 2, the operator inserts the pivot shaft 441 of the shaft support member 44 into the hole portion 421 of the shaft support member 42 and places the substrate 442 on the upper surface of the shaft support member 42. , The pivot member 44 is detachably attached to the shaft support member 42 (see FIG. 8).

In order to arrange the pivots 411 and 441 coaxially with each other, the operator arranges the pivot shaft 411 and the hole 421 coaxially with each other before fixing the pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 42 to the fitting 2. It is necessary to position each of the pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 42. Upon insertion into the hole 421, the pivot member 44 is easily positioned and the pivots 411 and 441 are arranged coaxially with each other.

Next, the operator positions the shaft support member 43, and then screw the shaft support member 43 to the inner surface of the lower edge portion of the opening 13 so that the hole portion 431 opens upward as shown in FIG. Fasten and fix. The operator positions the position for fixing the shaft support member 43 with the end face of the fitting 2 on the door end side (and door tail side) when the fitting 2 is arranged inside the opening 13 when the fitting 2 is closed. A predetermined gap is provided between the opening 13 and the inner surface of the left edge portion (and the right edge portion). Here, the predetermined gap is a distance A between the end surface of the fitting 2 on the door end side and the inner surface of the left edge portion of the opening 13, and the end surface of the fitting 2 on the door end side and the right edge portion of the opening 13. This is a gap in which the distance from the inner surface of the surface is the distance B.
The order in which the pivot member 41, the shaft support member 42, and the shaft support member 43 are fixed is not limited.

After fixing the pivot member 41, the shaft support member 42, and the shaft support member 43, and after attaching the pivot member 44 to the shaft support member 42, the operator attaches the pivot member 41 to the shaft support member as shown in FIG. Attach to 43. For this purpose, the operator inserts the lower end portion of the pivot shaft 411 of the pivot shaft member 41 into the hole portion 431 of the shaft support member 43.

By inserting the pivot 411 into the hole 431, the lower end of the pivot 411 comes into contact with the inner bottom surface of the hole 431. As a result, the pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 43 function as spacers interposed between the lower end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the lower edge portion of the opening 13. The distance C between the lower end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the lower edge of the opening 13 is the protrusion length of the pivot 411 from the lower end surface of the fitting 2 and the lower edge of the opening 13 on the inner bottom surface of the hole 431. It is equal to the sum of the height from the inner surface of the part. The distance D between the upper end surface of the fitting 2 and the inner surface of the upper edge of the opening 13 is equal to the sum of the distance C and the total length of the fitting 2 subtracted from the height of the opening 13.

Since the pivot 441 of the pivot member 44 is inserted into the hole 421 of the shaft support member 42 up to the base end portion, a gap is formed between the upper surface of the substrate 442 of the pivot member 44 and the inner surface of the upper edge portion of the opening 13. Will be done.
After that, the operator lifts the pivot member 44 and screws and fixes the substrate 442 to the inner surface of the opening 13 (see FIG. 4).

In the construction procedure of the opening / closing structure as described above, it is not necessary to directly form a pivot or a hole for pivotally supporting the fitting 2 at each of the peripheral portions of the fitting 2 and the opening 13, so that the opening / closing structure can be easily formed. Can be constructed.
Regarding the upper edge portion of the fitting 2, it is not necessary to insert the pivot shaft 441 of the pivot shaft member 44 into the hole portion 421 of the shaft support member 42 at a position higher than the eye level of the operator. That is, workability can be improved.

The shaft support member may be fixed to the lower corner of the fitting 2, and the pivot member may be fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening 13. Further, the pivot member may be fixed to the upper corner of the fitting 2, and the shaft support member may be fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening 13.
The construction procedure of the opening / closing structure is not limited to the above-mentioned procedure. For example, the pivot member fixed to the upper corner of the fitting 2 may be attached to the shaft support member fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening 13 in a rugged manner.

According to the opening / closing structure as described above, even when the fitting 2 is closed, air is passed between the living room 14 and the corridor 15 through the gap provided between the peripheral edge of the fitting 2 and the peripheral edge of the opening 13. Passes through. Since this gap is provided between the entire circumference of the fitting 2 and the entire circumference of the opening 13, a large amount of air flows. Therefore, the ventilation efficiency when the fitting 2 is closed can be improved.

The fitting 2 is a pivot door type, and when the fitting 2 is closed, it is arranged inside the opening 13. Moreover, the wall body 12 is not provided with a door stop. Therefore, the user can push open the fitting 2 from either the living room 14 side or the corridor 15 side. Since the fitting 2 is provided with a finger hook member 27 on both sides, the user can insert a finger into the space provided between the finger hook member 27 and the end plate 25, and the user can use the finger hook member 27 to use the finger hook member 27 even from the living room 14 side in the corridor 15. The fitting 2 can be opened even from the side. Therefore, the convenience of the user can be improved.

Further, the opened fitting 2 can enter both the living room 14 and the corridor 15. Further, the fitting 2 can swing around the pivots 411 and 441 until it comes into contact with the right edge of the opening 13 (or furniture arranged in the vicinity of the opening 13). In other words, since the swing range of the fitting 2 is wide, the air flow through the opening 13 is naturally promoted by opening and closing the fitting 2. As a result, the ventilation efficiency can be further improved. Therefore, the opening / closing structure according to the present disclosure is particularly suitable when the living room 14 is a room (living room, dining room, etc.) where many people come and go.

In the present disclosure, the pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 42 are fixed to the fitting 2, and the shaft support member 43 and the pivot member 44 are fixed to the peripheral edge of the opening 13, so that the fitting 2 and the wall body 12 are respectively. An opening / closing structure can be easily obtained as compared with the case where the pivot or the hole is directly formed.

In the present disclosure, the end portion of the lower stile 23 on the door butt side is inserted into the lower recess 221 of the door butt stile 22, and the pivot member 41 is fixed to the lower end portion of the door butt stile 22 and the lower stile 23 is fixed. Also fixed. Further, the end portion of the upper stile 24 on the door butt side is inserted into the upper concave portion 222 of the door butt stile 22, and the shaft support member 42 is fixed to the upper end portion of the door butt stile 22 and also fixed to the upper stile 24. .. Therefore, the Tojiri stile 22, the lower stile 23, and the upper stile 24 can be firmly connected to each other.
Since the lower recess 221 is open over the door end side surface and the lower end surface of the door tail stile 22, the lower stile 23 can be easily inserted into the lower recess 221. Since the upper concave portion 222 is open over the door end side surface and the upper end surface of the door tail stile 22, the upper stile 24 can be easily inserted into the upper concave portion 222.

In the present disclosure, since the door butt stile 22 is wider than the door tip stile 21, the mechanical strength of the door butt stile 22 can be improved, and the mechanical strength of the fitting 2 can be improved. be able to.
Since the door end stile 22 is wider than the door tip stile 21, the appearance of the fitting 2 can be asymmetrical to improve the design.
Both the pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 42 are fixed to the door butt stile 22 having high mechanical strength. Therefore, it is possible to prevent distortion of the fitting 2 due to the pivot member 41 or the shaft support member 42 being attached to the fitting 2, and distortion of the fitting 2 due to the pivot support of the fitting 2.

In the present disclosure, since the finger hook member 27 protrudes from the surface of the door tip stile 21 on the door end side along the end plate 25, the amount of protrusion of the finger hook member 27 from the joinery 2 in the thickness direction of the joinery 2 Can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the finger hook member 27 from getting caught in the user's clothes or coming into contact with the user. Further, it is possible to prevent the finger hook member 27 from narrowing the swing range of the fitting 2 by coming into contact with the peripheral edge portion of the opening 13 or furniture or the like.

In the present disclosure, the pivot member is embedded in the lower end surface of the fitting 2 so that the pivot protrudes downward from the lower end surface of the fitting 2. The shaft support member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening 13 so that the hole portion opens upward.
Since the pivot is inserted into the hole and the pivot member 41 other than the pivot 411 is embedded in the lower end surface of the fitting 2, the pivot member 41, which is a large member, is blindfolded. The shaft support member 43, which is a small plate-shaped member, is inconspicuous. As a result, the aesthetic appearance of the opening / closing structure can be improved.

In the present disclosure, since the end plate 25 is transparent, daylight can be collected through the end plate 25. Further, the space on the corridor 15 side can be visually recognized from the space on the living room 14 side through the end plate 25, and the space on the living room 14 side can be visually recognized from the space on the corridor 15 side. Therefore, it is possible to improve the safety when the fitting 2 is pushed open.

In the present disclosure, since the opening / closing structure of the present disclosure is provided indoors of the house 1, it is possible to improve the indoor ventilation efficiency through the opening 13. Such a house 1 is particularly suitable for indoor overall air conditioning (so-called whole building air conditioning).

The fitting 2 is not limited to the vertically winning four-sided frame door, and may be, for example, a horizontally winning four-sided frame door or a two-sided frame door. The fitting 2 is not limited to the frame door, and may be, for example, a flash door or a door made of a single plate.
In the present embodiment, the pivot member is fixed to both the door buttock 22 and the horizontal stile (lower stile 23 or upper stile 24), but may be fixed to either one. The end portion of the horizontal stile on the door end side is embedded in the door butt stile 22, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the end surface of the door butt stile 22 may be fixed to the end surface on the door end side. The end of the horizontal stile on the door end side may be embedded in the door end stile 21.

The door tip stile 22 is wider than the door tip stile 21, but conversely, the door tip stile 21 may be wider than the door tip stile 22. Further, the widths of the door tip stile 21 and the door butt stile 22 may be equal to each other.
The transparent portion of the fitting 2 is not limited to the entire end plate 25. When the user pushes the fitting 2 open, it is sufficient if it is easy to see whether or not there is another person on the other side of the fitting 2, so that at least the lower part of the end plate 25 (the part where the feet can be seen) is transparent. Just do it.

In the set of the pivot member 41 and the shaft support member 43, the pivot 411 is rotatably supported on the pivot member 41 side and is fixedly supported on the shaft support member 43 side, but conversely, is fixed on the pivot member 41 side. It may be supported by the shaft support member 43 and rotatably supported by the shaft support member 43. Similarly, in the set of the shaft support member 42 and the pivot member 44, the pivot 441 may be fixedly supported on the shaft support member 42 side and may be rotatably supported on the pivot member 44 side.

The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not intended to have the above-mentioned meaning, but is intended to include the meaning equivalent to the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of claims.

1 House 12 Wall 13 Opening 2 Joinery 21 Door stile 22 Door butt stile 221 Lower recess (one recess)
222 Upper recess (other recess)
23 Lower stile 24 Upper stile 25 End plate (transparent part)
27 Axis member 41 Axis member (one Axis member, Axis member, member for pivot)
411 Axis (one Axis, Axis)
42 Shaft support member (other shaft support member, member for pivot support)
421 holes (other holes)
43 Shaft support member (one shaft support member, shaft support member)
431 holes (one hole, hole)
44 Axis members (other Axis members)
441 Axis (Other Axis)

Claims (14)

In the opening and closing structure where the pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
The fitting is a stile door equipped with a door butt stile.
At the lower end of the door tail stile, one pivot member provided with one pivot and one hole are provided, and one shaft support into which the one pivot is inserted into the one hole. One of the members is fixed,
At the upper end of the door tail stile, another pivot member provided with another pivot and another hole are provided, and the other shaft is supported by inserting the other pivot into the other hole. One of the members is fixed,
The other of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening so that the one pivot is inserted into the one hole.
At the upper edge of the opening, the other of the other pivot member into which the other pivot is inserted into the other hole and the other shaft support member is fixed.
The fitting further includes a lower stile and an upper stile.
The end of the lower stile on the door butt side is inserted into one recess provided over the surface and the lower surface of the lower end of the lower stile on the door end side.
The end of the upper stile on the door tail side is inserted into another recess provided over the door end side surface and the upper surface of the upper end portion of the door butt stile.
One of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end portion of the door tail stile and the lower stile, respectively.
An opening / closing structure characterized in that one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper end portion of the door tail stile and the upper stile, respectively. In the opening and closing structure where the pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
The fitting is
Door stile,
A mirror plate thinner than the door stile, and
A plate-shaped finger hook member that projects along the end plate from the surface of the door end stile on the door tail side so that a space into which a finger can be inserted is provided between the end plate and the end plate.
An opening and closing structure characterized by being a stile door equipped with. A pivot member provided with a pivot is embedded in the lower end surface so that the pivot projects downward from the lower end surface of the fitting.
A shaft support member provided with a hole is fixed to the lower edge of the opening so that the hole opens upward and the pivot is inserted into the hole.
The opening / closing structure according to claim 2 , wherein the pivot member is a member larger than the shaft support member. In the opening and closing structure where the pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
A pivot member provided with a pivot is embedded in the lower end surface so that the pivot projects downward from the lower end surface of the fitting.
A shaft support member provided with a hole is fixed to the lower edge of the opening so that the hole opens upward and the pivot is inserted into the hole.
The opening / closing structure is characterized in that the pivot member is a member larger than the shaft support member. In the opening and closing structure where the pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
The gap between the fitting and the side edge of the opening is small.
The gap between the fitting and the lower edge of the opening is medium.
An opening / closing structure characterized in that the gap between the fitting and the upper edge of the opening is large. In the opening and closing structure where the pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
The fitting is a stile door equipped with a door butt stile.
At the lower end of the door tail stile, one pivot member provided with one pivot and one hole are provided, and one shaft support into which the one pivot is inserted into the one hole. One of the members is fixed,
At the upper end of the door tail stile, another pivot member provided with another pivot and another hole are provided, and the other shaft is supported by inserting the other pivot into the other hole. One of the members is fixed,
The other of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening so that the one pivot is inserted into the one hole.
An opening / closing structure characterized in that the other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member into which the other pivot is inserted into the other hole is fixed to the upper edge portion of the opening. The fitting further includes a lower stile and an upper stile.
One of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end portion of the door tail stile and the lower stile, respectively.
The opening / closing structure according to claim 6, wherein one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper end portion of the door tail stile and the upper stile, respectively. The fitting is further equipped with a door stile,
The opening / closing structure according to claim 1, 6, or 7, wherein the door tail stile is wider than the door tip stile. The aspect according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein a part of the fitting is transparent, and the space on the other side can be visually recognized from the space on one side of the fitting through the transparent part. Opening and closing structure. A wall with an opening and
In a house equipped with a pivotal door-type fitting that opens and closes the opening indoors
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
The fitting is a stile door equipped with a door butt stile.
At the lower end of the door tail stile, one pivot member provided with one pivot and one hole are provided, and one shaft support into which the one pivot is inserted into the one hole. One of the members is fixed,
At the upper end of the door tail stile, another pivot member provided with another pivot and another hole are provided, and the other shaft is supported by inserting the other pivot into the other hole. One of the members is fixed,
The other of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening so that the one pivot is inserted into the one hole.
At the upper edge of the opening, the other of the other pivot member into which the other pivot is inserted into the other hole and the other shaft support member is fixed.
The fitting further includes a lower stile and an upper stile.
The end of the lower stile on the door butt side is inserted into one recess provided over the surface and the lower surface of the lower end of the lower stile on the door end side.
The end of the upper stile on the door tail side is inserted into another recess provided over the door end side surface and the upper surface of the upper end portion of the door butt stile.
One of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is fixed to the lower end portion of the door tail stile and the lower stile, respectively.
A house characterized in that one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper end portion of the door tail stile and the upper stile, respectively. A wall with an opening and
With a pivot door type fitting that opens and closes the opening
In a house that has indoors
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
The fitting is
Door stile,
A mirror plate thinner than the door stile, and
A plate-shaped finger hook member that projects along the end plate from the surface of the door end stile on the door tail side so that a space into which a finger can be inserted is provided between the end plate and the end plate.
A house characterized by being a stile door equipped with. A wall with an opening and
With a pivot door type fitting that opens and closes the opening
In a house that has indoors
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. ,
A pivot member provided with a pivot is embedded in the lower end surface so that the pivot projects downward from the lower end surface of the fitting.
A shaft support member provided with a hole is fixed to the lower edge of the opening so that the hole opens upward and the pivot is inserted into the hole.
A house characterized in that the pivot member is a member larger than the shaft support member. In the method of constructing an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body.
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. Then, the fitting is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening .
To attach the fitting to the peripheral edge of the opening
One of the one pivot member provided with one pivot and the one shaft support member provided with one hole into which the one pivot is inserted becomes the lower end portion of the fitting on the door tail side. Fixed to the part,
The other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member is fixed to the lower edge portion of the opening.
Before fixing the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member, the fitting is arranged inside the opening when the fitting is closed, and the door inside the peripheral edge of the fitting. A position for fixing the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member is obtained so that the gap is provided between each of the front portion and the door tail side portion and the peripheral edge portion of the opening. ,
One of the other pivot member provided with the other pivot shaft and the other shaft support member provided with the other hole portion into which the other pivot shaft is inserted serves as the upper end portion on the door tail side of the fitting. Fixed to the part,
After fixing one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member to the fitting, the other pivot member and the other shaft support are supported by inserting the other pivot into the other hole. Attach the other to one of the members,
After fixing one and the other of the one pivot member and the one pivot member, and after attaching the other to one of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member, the one pivot is attached. By inserting into the one hole, one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member is attached to the other.
After attaching the other to one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member, the other of the other pivot member and the other shaft support member is fixed to the upper edge of the opening.
When the other is attached to one of the one pivot member and the one shaft support member, between the lower end surface of the fitting and the lower edge portion of the opening, and the upper end surface of the fitting and the upper edge portion of the opening. A method of constructing an opening / closing structure, characterized in that the gap is provided between the two. In the method of constructing an opening / closing structure in which a pivot door type fitting opens and closes the opening provided in the wall body.
When the fitting is closed, the fitting is arranged inside the opening, and a gap through which air flows is provided between the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the fitting and the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the opening. Then, the fitting is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening.
In order to attach the fitting configured as a stile door having a door buttock and a horizontal stile to the peripheral edge of the opening, a member for pivoting the fitting is fixed to the door buttock stile and the horizontal stile respectively. A characteristic construction method of the opening and closing structure.

Images