JP7086379B2 - Building wall inspection equipment - Google Patents

Building wall inspection equipment Download PDF

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JP7086379B2
JP7086379B2 JP2018034502A JP2018034502A JP7086379B2 JP 7086379 B2 JP7086379 B2 JP 7086379B2 JP 2018034502 A JP2018034502 A JP 2018034502A JP 2018034502 A JP2018034502 A JP 2018034502A JP 7086379 B2 JP7086379 B2 JP 7086379B2
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JP2019148547A (en
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正寛 内田
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住商産業株式会社
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本発明は、建築物の壁面検査装置に関し、詳しくは、タイル張りの壁面のタイルの貼付状態を打診検査して異常を検出する建築物の壁面検査装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a wall surface inspection device for a building, and more particularly to a wall surface inspection device for a building, which detects an abnormality by consulting and inspecting the pasted state of tiles on a tiled wall surface.

従来、建築物のタイル張りの壁面においては、自然災害(台風、竜巻、地震等)の影響で、壁面に亀裂やタイルの剥がれ等が生じる場合がある。この亀裂やタイルの剥がれは外観から人が見た眼で判断可能であり、損傷個所を修復すればよい。しかしながら、特に地震発生時には、外観には変化はないが、タイルとタイルが貼付された壁面との間に外観からでは見えない剥がれ等が生じる場合がある。 Conventionally, on tiled walls of buildings, cracks and tile peeling may occur due to the effects of natural disasters (typhoons, tornadoes, earthquakes, etc.). This crack or the peeling of the tile can be judged by the human eye from the appearance, and the damaged part may be repaired. However, especially when an earthquake occurs, although the appearance does not change, peeling or the like that cannot be seen from the appearance may occur between the tile and the wall surface to which the tile is attached.

このような外観上では損傷が判らない壁面の検査方法として、検査棒4を左右に移動させ、擦る又は叩くの2工程の動作を任意に切換えて壁面音を発生させ、巻取ウインチ2の上昇を連続作動でジグザグ状に、又は検査棒4の左右移動と交互作動により矩形波状に壁面を検査する建造物壁面の検査方法が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。 As a method for inspecting a wall surface whose damage is not apparent from the appearance, the inspection rod 4 is moved left and right, and the operation of two steps of rubbing or hitting is arbitrarily switched to generate a wall surface sound, and the winding winch 2 rises. Disclosed is a method for inspecting a wall surface of a building in which the wall surface is inspected in a zigzag shape by continuous operation or in a rectangular wavy shape by alternating left and right movement of the inspection rod 4 (see Patent Document 1).

また、診断装置を壁面と一定間隔を保ってスムーズに昇降させることができるとともに、予め診断壁面の状態に合わせて必要数の診断装置をセットして一度の上昇あるいは下降において広い範囲の診断が可能であり、さらに構成が簡単且つ安価な壁面診断装置が開示されている(特許文献2参照)。 In addition, the diagnostic device can be smoothly moved up and down at regular intervals from the wall surface, and the required number of diagnostic devices can be set in advance according to the condition of the diagnostic wall surface to enable a wide range of diagnosis in one ascent or descent. Further, an inexpensive wall surface diagnostic apparatus having a simple configuration is disclosed (see Patent Document 2).

特開平6-331511号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-331511 特開2004-264171号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-264171

特許文献1の建造物壁面の検査方法では、壁面検査機本体の一本の検査棒で、振り子状に壁面を擦る又は叩くを任意に切換えて壁面を検査する方法のため、壁面の検査時に検査棒を一定の範囲で左右に移動させる必要があり検査効率が悪いという問題がある。また、検査棒の先端を壁面に押圧する機構等は何ら開示されておらず、使用する場所の気象(主に、風)による本体の揺動で、検査棒の先端が正確に壁面に沿って移動できない恐れがある。 In the method of inspecting the wall surface of a building in Patent Document 1, since the method of inspecting the wall surface by arbitrarily switching between rubbing or hitting the wall surface in a pendulum shape with one inspection rod of the wall surface inspection machine body, the inspection is performed at the time of inspecting the wall surface. There is a problem that the inspection efficiency is poor because it is necessary to move the rod to the left and right within a certain range. In addition, no mechanism for pressing the tip of the inspection rod against the wall surface is disclosed, and the tip of the inspection rod accurately follows the wall surface due to the shaking of the main body due to the weather (mainly wind) at the place of use. You may not be able to move.

また、特許文献2の壁面診断装置では、壁面に矩形枠体を押圧するための機構(両側縦枠にガイド輪の車軸より壁面から離してそれぞれガイドプーリを設け、該それぞれのガイドプーリにガイドワイヤロープが掛け渡され、該それぞれのガイドワイヤロープの上下端が前記壁面方向に押圧される機構)が必要であり、これでは、構成が簡単な壁面診断装置とはいえない。 Further, in the wall surface diagnostic apparatus of Patent Document 2, a mechanism for pressing a rectangular frame body against the wall surface (guide pulleys are provided on both vertical frames away from the wall surface from the axle of the guide wheel, and guide wires are provided on the respective guide pulleys. A mechanism in which the rope is hung and the upper and lower ends of the respective guide wire ropes are pressed toward the wall surface) is required, which is not a simple wall surface diagnostic device.

この発明では、かかる課題を解消すべく、安価で簡単な構造で、気象に関わらず、建築物の壁面を検査することができる壁面検査装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a wall surface inspection device capable of inspecting a wall surface of a building regardless of the weather, with an inexpensive and simple structure, in order to solve such a problem.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、中央に矩形開口部を有し、上下枠及び左右枠により四角形に形成された枠本体と、前記枠本体の下枠に設けられた壁面を打診又は摺動する打診部と、前記枠本体の上枠左右両端にそれぞれ設けられた本体吊下部と、前記枠本体の上枠の中央部に設けられた集音マイクと、前記枠本体の上枠左右両端に多段階で水平方向に伸縮自在に設けられた錘吊下部と、前記枠本体の前記左右枠の上下それぞれに回動自在に設けられた車輪と、を備えた建築物の壁面検査装置であって、前記本体吊下部にワイヤロープの一端を締結し、ワイヤロープの他端を巻き上げ機により巻き上げ又は巻き下げることで、前記枠本体を建造物の壁面の上下方向に移動可能とするとともに、前記錘吊下部に錘を吊下げることで前記打診部を建造物の壁面に押圧した状態で、前記打診部と壁面との打診音又は摺動音を前記集音マイクで集音し、集音した打診音又は摺動音により建造物の壁面の状態を診断することを特徴とする建築物の壁面検査装置とした。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a frame body having a rectangular opening in the center and formed into a square shape by the upper and lower frames and the left and right frames, and a wall surface provided in the lower frame of the frame body is consulted or examined. A sliding consultation unit, a main body hanging lower portion provided at both left and right ends of the upper frame of the frame body, a sound collecting microphone provided at the center of the upper frame of the frame body, and left and right of the upper frame of the frame body. A wall inspection device for buildings equipped with a weight suspension lower part that can be expanded and contracted horizontally in multiple stages at both ends, and wheels that are rotatably provided above and below the left and right frames of the frame body. By fastening one end of the wire rope to the lower part of the main body suspension and winding or lowering the other end of the wire rope with a winding machine, the frame main body can be moved in the vertical direction of the wall surface of the building. With the consultation part pressed against the wall surface of the building by suspending the weight from the lower part of the weight suspension, the consultation sound or sliding sound between the consultation part and the wall surface is collected by the sound collecting microphone and collected. The wall surface inspection device for a building is characterized in that the condition of the wall surface of the building is diagnosed by the consultation sound or the sliding sound.

また、前記打診部は、壁面を打診する複数の打診棒を備え、各打診棒を水平方向に時間差で変位させることで発生する前記打診棒の先端と壁面との打診音により、建造物の壁面の状態を診断することを特徴とする。 Further, the percussion unit is provided with a plurality of percussion rods for percussion on the wall surface, and the percussion sound between the tip of the percussion rod and the wall surface generated by shifting each percussion rod in the horizontal direction with a time difference causes the wall surface of the building. It is characterized by diagnosing the condition of.

また、前記打診棒の壁面側の先端を壁面に押圧した状態で、前記枠本体を上下方向に移動させることで発生する摺動音により、建造物の壁面の状態を診断することを特徴とする。 Further, it is characterized in that the state of the wall surface of the building is diagnosed by the sliding sound generated by moving the frame body in the vertical direction while the tip of the percussion rod on the wall surface side is pressed against the wall surface. ..

また、作業者が乗車することを可能とした乗車部と前記枠本体を吊下げる吊下部を有する作業ボックスを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, it is characterized by including a work box having a riding portion that allows an operator to get on and a hanging lower portion that suspends the frame body.

本発明は、中央に矩形開口部を有し、上下枠及び左右枠により四角形に形成された枠本体と、枠本体の下枠に設けられた壁面を打診又は摺動する打診部と、枠本体の上枠左右両端にそれぞれ設けられた本体吊下部と、枠本体の上枠の中央部に設けられた集音マイクと、枠本体の上枠左右両端に多段階で水平方向に伸縮自在に設けられた錘吊下部と、枠本体の左右枠の上下それぞれに回動自在に設けられた車輪と、を備えた建築物の壁面検査装置であって、本体吊下部にワイヤロープの一端を締結し、ワイヤロープの他端を巻き上げ機により巻き上げ又は巻き下げることで、枠本体を建造物の壁面の上下方向に移動可能とするとともに、錘吊下部に錘を吊下げることで打診部を建造物の壁面に押圧した状態で、打診部と壁面との打診音又は摺動音を集音マイクで集音し、集音した打診音又は摺動音により建造物の壁面の状態を診断する。これにより、壁面の検査時の気象(主に風力)に応じて、多段階(例えば、3段階)に伸長する錘吊下部の長さを調整して、錘を吊下げることができるため、簡単な構造で打診部と建造物の壁面との押圧力を調整することが可能となり、安定した壁面検査を行うことが可能となる。 The present invention has a frame main body having a rectangular opening in the center and formed into a square shape by an upper and lower frame and a left and right frame, a consultation portion for consulting or sliding a wall surface provided on a lower frame of the frame main body, and a frame main body. The hanging lower part of the main body provided on the left and right ends of the upper frame, the sound collecting microphone provided in the center of the upper frame of the frame body, and the sound collecting microphones provided on the left and right ends of the upper frame of the frame body can be expanded and contracted horizontally in multiple stages. It is a wall inspection device for buildings equipped with a hanging lower part of the weight and wheels rotatably provided above and below the left and right frames of the main body, and one end of a wire rope is fastened to the lower part of the hanging part of the main body. By winding or unwinding the other end of the wire rope with a winder, the frame body can be moved up and down the wall surface of the building, and the weight is hung from the lower part of the weight suspension to make the consultation part of the building. While pressed against the wall surface, the consultation sound or sliding sound between the consultation unit and the wall surface is collected by a sound collecting microphone, and the condition of the wall surface of the building is diagnosed by the collected consultation sound or sliding sound. This makes it easy to suspend the weight by adjusting the length of the lower part of the weight suspension that extends in multiple stages (for example, 3 stages) according to the weather (mainly wind power) at the time of wall inspection. With this structure, it is possible to adjust the pressing force between the consultation part and the wall surface of the building, and it is possible to perform stable wall surface inspection.

また、錘吊下部に吊下げる錘も重量の異なる複数の錘を予め用意して、錘吊下部に吊下げフック等で簡易に装着できるように構成することで、打診部と建造物の壁面との押圧力を簡易に微調整することができ、さらに、安定した壁面と打診部による打診音又は摺動音による壁面検査を行うことができる。 In addition, multiple weights with different weights are prepared in advance for the weights to be hung from the lower part of the weight suspension so that they can be easily attached to the lower part of the weight suspension with a hanging hook or the like. It is possible to easily fine-tune the pressing force of the wall surface, and further, it is possible to perform a wall surface inspection using a stable wall surface and a percussion sound or a sliding sound from the percussion unit.

ここで、本実施形態における壁面検査における壁面と打診部による打診音又は摺動音(以下、壁面検査データともいう。)の診断は、例えば、上枠の中央部に設けられた集音マイクからの壁面検査データを専用の解析ソフトがインストールされたパソコン(パーソナルコンピュータ)に入力して診断してもよいし、熟練の作業者が、集音マイクからの壁面検査データを直接聴音することで、壁面の異常を診断する方法でもよい。 Here, in the wall surface inspection in the present embodiment, the diagnosis of the percussion sound or the sliding sound (hereinafter, also referred to as wall surface inspection data) by the wall surface and the percussion unit is made from, for example, a sound collecting microphone provided in the center of the upper frame. The wall surface inspection data may be input to a personal computer (personal computer) on which dedicated analysis software is installed for diagnosis, or a skilled worker may directly listen to the wall surface inspection data from the sound collecting microphone. It may be a method of diagnosing an abnormality on the wall surface.

また、打診部は、壁面を打診する複数の打診棒を備え、各打診棒を水平方向に時間差で変位させることで発生する打診棒の先端と壁面との打診音により、建造物の壁面の状態を診断する。これにより、各打診棒の打診音が重複することがなく、壁面の診断箇所の正確な打診音を検出することができ、壁面の異常個所を正確に検出することができる。 In addition, the percussion section is equipped with a plurality of percussion rods for percussion on the wall surface, and the state of the wall surface of the building is generated by the percussion sound between the tip of the percussion rod and the wall surface generated by shifting each percussion rod in the horizontal direction with a time difference. To diagnose. As a result, the percussion sounds of the percussion rods do not overlap, and the accurate percussion sound of the diagnosis portion on the wall surface can be detected, and the abnormal portion of the wall surface can be accurately detected.

また、打診棒の壁面側の先端を壁面に押圧した状態で、枠本体を上下方向に移動させることで発生する摺動音により、建造物の壁面の状態を診断する。これにより、上述したように、気象に合わせて、錘吊下部の長さを調整するとともに吊下げる錘も調整することで、安定した各打診棒と壁面との摺動音を検出することができ、壁面の異常個所を正確に検出することができる。 Further, the state of the wall surface of the building is diagnosed by the sliding sound generated by moving the frame body in the vertical direction while the tip of the percussion rod on the wall surface side is pressed against the wall surface. As a result, as described above, by adjusting the length of the lower part of the weight suspension and the weight to be suspended according to the weather, it is possible to detect a stable sliding sound between each consultation rod and the wall surface. , It is possible to accurately detect abnormal parts on the wall surface.

また、作業者が乗車することを可能とした乗車部と枠本体を吊下げる吊下部を有する作業ボックスを備えたため、作業ボックスに作業者が乗車した状態で打診部と壁面との打診音又は摺動音を作業者が直接聴音可能となる。このため、熟練の作業者等による壁面の異常検出を速やかに行うことができる。 In addition, since it is equipped with a work box that has a riding part that allows the worker to get on and a hanging lower part that suspends the frame body, the consultation sound or sliding between the consultation part and the wall surface while the worker is on the work box. The operator can directly hear the moving sound. Therefore, it is possible to quickly detect an abnormality on the wall surface by a skilled worker or the like.

本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the wall surface inspection apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the wall surface inspection apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の構成を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the structure of the wall surface inspection apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の打診部の動作を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the operation of the percussion part of the wall surface inspection apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の使用例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use example of the wall surface inspection apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の検査対象を含めた使用例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the use example including the inspection target of the wall surface inspection apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る作業者の乗車部と壁面検査装置とを備えた作業ボックスを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the work box which provided the riding part of the worker which concerns on this embodiment, and the wall surface inspection apparatus.

本発明の要旨は、中央に矩形開口部を有し、上下枠及び左右枠により四角形に形成された枠本体と、枠本体の下枠に設けられた壁面を打診又は摺動する打診部と、枠本体の上枠左右両端にそれぞれ設けられた本体吊下部と、枠本体の上枠の中央部に設けられた集音マイクと、枠本体の上枠左右両端に多段階で水平方向に伸縮自在に設けられた錘吊下部と、枠本体の左右枠の上下それぞれに回動自在に設けられた車輪と、を備えた建築物の壁面検査装置であって、本体吊下部にワイヤロープの一端を締結し、ワイヤロープの他端を巻き上げ機により巻き上げ又は巻き下げることで、枠本体を建造物の壁面の上下方向に移動可能とするとともに、錘吊下部に錘を吊下げることで打診部を建造物の壁面に押圧した状態で、打診部と壁面との打診音又は摺動音を集音マイクで集音し、集音した打診音又は摺動音により建造物の壁面の状態を診断するところにある。 The gist of the present invention is a frame main body having a rectangular opening in the center and formed into a square shape by an upper and lower frame and a left and right frame, and a consultation portion for consulting or sliding a wall surface provided on a lower frame of the frame main body. The hanging lower part of the main body provided at the left and right ends of the upper frame of the frame body, the sound collecting microphone provided at the center of the upper frame of the frame body, and the left and right ends of the upper frame of the frame body can be expanded and contracted horizontally in multiple stages. It is a wall inspection device for buildings equipped with a weight suspension lower part provided in the wall and wheels provided rotatably above and below the left and right frames of the frame body, and one end of a wire rope is attached to the body suspension lower part. By fastening and winding or unwinding the other end of the wire rope with a winder, the frame body can be moved up and down the wall surface of the building, and the consultation part is constructed by suspending the weight under the weight suspension. A place where the consultation sound or sliding sound between the consultation part and the wall surface is collected by a sound collecting microphone while pressed against the wall surface of the object, and the condition of the wall surface of the building is diagnosed by the collected consultation sound or sliding sound. It is in.

以下、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の打診部の構成を示す正面図である。図3は、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の打診部の構成を示す底面図である。図4は、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の打診部の動作を示す側面図である。図5は、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の使用例を示す側面図である。図6は、本実施形態に係る壁面検査装置の検査対象を含めた使用例を示す側面図である。図7は、本実施形態に係る作業者の乗車部と壁面検査装置とを備えた作業ボックスを示す側面図である。 Hereinafter, the wall surface inspection apparatus according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a configuration of a percussion unit of the wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing the configuration of the percussion unit of the wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the operation of the percussion unit of the wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a side view showing a usage example of the wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a usage example including an inspection target of the wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a work box provided with a riding portion of a worker and a wall surface inspection device according to the present embodiment.

図1及び図2に示すように、壁面検査装置は、上枠11、下枠12及び左右枠13、13により矩形(四角形)に形成され、中央に矩形開口部を有する枠本体10と、枠本体10の下枠12に設けられた壁面Hを打診又は摺動する打診部20と、枠本体10の上枠11の左右両端にそれぞれ設けられた本体吊下部14、14と、枠本体10の上枠11の中央部に設けられた集音マイク16と、枠本体10の上枠11の左右両端に多段階で水平方向に伸縮自在に設けられた錘吊下部17、17と、枠本体10の左右枠13、13の側面上下にそれぞれに回動自在に設けられた4個の車輪15により構成される。上枠11、下枠12及び左右枠13、13の素材としては、耐久性のある鋼板等が好適に用いられる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall surface inspection device is formed in a rectangular shape (square) by the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right frames 13, 13 and has a frame main body 10 having a rectangular opening in the center and a frame. A consultation unit 20 that consults or slides on the wall surface H provided on the lower frame 12 of the main body 10, main body suspension portions 14 and 14 provided on the left and right ends of the upper frame 11 of the frame main body 10, and a frame main body 10. The sound collecting microphone 16 provided in the center of the upper frame 11, the weight suspension lower parts 17 and 17 provided on the left and right ends of the upper frame 11 of the frame body 10 in multiple stages in a horizontally expandable manner, and the frame body 10 It is composed of four wheels 15 rotatably provided on the upper and lower sides of the left and right frames 13 and 13. As the material of the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right frames 13, 13, a durable steel plate or the like is preferably used.

枠本体10の下枠12に設けられた打診部20は、詳細は後述するが、複数(本実施形態では9個)の打診棒21の壁面H側先端に設けた打診球21aを検査する壁面Hに打診及び摺動させることで壁面検査データ(打診音又は摺動音)を発生させることができる機構を有している。 Although the details of the percussion unit 20 provided in the lower frame 12 of the frame body 10 will be described later, the wall surface for inspecting the percussion balls 21a provided at the tip of the wall surface H side of a plurality of (9 in this embodiment) percussion rods 21. It has a mechanism that can generate wall surface inspection data (percussion sound or sliding sound) by consulting and sliding on H.

枠本体10の上枠11の左右両端上部にそれぞれ設けられた本体吊下部14、14は、ワイヤロープRの一端を締結可能なようにリング状に形成されている。そして、図6に示すように、本体吊下部14、14にワイヤロープRの一端を締結し、建築物の屋上に設置された巻き上げ機30により、ワイヤロープRの他端を巻き上げ又は巻き下げることで、枠本体10を建造物の壁面Hの垂直方向に移動可能としている。 The main body suspension portions 14, 14 provided at the upper left and right ends of the upper frame 11 of the frame main body 10, respectively, are formed in a ring shape so that one end of the wire rope R can be fastened. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, one end of the wire rope R is fastened to the main body suspension lower portions 14 and 14, and the other end of the wire rope R is wound or unwound by the winding machine 30 installed on the roof of the building. Therefore, the frame body 10 can be moved in the vertical direction of the wall surface H of the building.

枠本体10の左右枠13、13の側面上下に回動自在に設けた4個の車輪15は、枠本体10が壁面Hを上下動する際に気象(主に、風)によって煽られたとしても枠本体10と壁面Hが直に接触することを規制して壁面Hおよび枠本体10が破損することを防止している。なお、左右枠13、13の下部左右に設けられた2個の車輪15は、後述する打診部20を構成する打診棒21の先端の打診球21aの方が該車輪15の外周部よりも壁面H側に突出している。従って、枠本体10の下方において、打診球21aと壁面Hとの接触を維持することが可能となる。 The four wheels 15 rotatably provided on the left and right sides of the frame 13 and 13 of the frame body 10 are assumed to be fanned by the weather (mainly wind) when the frame body 10 moves up and down on the wall surface H. Also, the direct contact between the frame body 10 and the wall surface H is restricted to prevent the wall surface H and the frame body 10 from being damaged. The two wheels 15 provided on the lower left and right sides of the left and right frames 13 and 13 have a wall surface of the percussion ball 21a at the tip of the percussion rod 21 constituting the percussion unit 20 described later, rather than the outer peripheral portion of the wheel 15. It protrudes to the H side. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the contact between the percussion ball 21a and the wall surface H below the frame body 10.

枠本体10の上枠11の中央部に設けられた集音マイク16は、打診棒21の壁面H側先端の打診球21aを検査する壁面Hに打診したり摺動したりした場合に発生する音(つまり、打診球21aによる壁面Hの打診音又は摺動音からなる壁面検査データ)を集音するためのものである。本実施形態における壁面検査時の壁面検査データの診断は、例えば、この集音マイク16からの壁面検査データを専用の解析ソフトがインストールされたパソコン(パーソナルコンピュータ)に入力して診断することができる。また、熟練の作業者が、集音マイク16からの壁面検査データを直接聴音することで、壁面Hの異常を診断することもできる。このように、上枠11の中央部に集音マイク16に設けることで、複数(本実施形態では9個)の打診棒21の先端の打診球21aを、検査する壁面Hに打診したり摺動したりして得られる壁面検査データ(打診音又は摺動音)を、枠本体10の中央に形成された矩形開口部を介して、遮られることなく効率よく集音できる構成としている。 The sound collecting microphone 16 provided in the central portion of the upper frame 11 of the frame body 10 is generated when the wall surface H for inspecting the percussion ball 21a at the tip of the percussion rod 21 on the wall surface H side is consulted or slid. The purpose is to collect sounds (that is, wall surface inspection data composed of percussion sounds or sliding sounds of the wall surface H by the percussion ball 21a). The diagnosis of the wall surface inspection data at the time of wall surface inspection in the present embodiment can be made by inputting the wall surface inspection data from the sound collecting microphone 16 into a personal computer (personal computer) in which dedicated analysis software is installed. .. Further, a skilled worker can directly hear the wall surface inspection data from the sound collecting microphone 16 to diagnose the abnormality of the wall surface H. In this way, by providing the sound collecting microphone 16 at the center of the upper frame 11, the percussion balls 21a at the tips of a plurality of (9 in this embodiment) percussion rods 21 can be consulted or slid on the wall surface H to be inspected. The wall surface inspection data (percussion sound or sliding sound) obtained by moving is configured to be efficiently collected without being obstructed through the rectangular opening formed in the center of the frame main body 10.

図1及び図5に示すように、枠本体10の上枠11の左右両端側面にそれぞれ設けられた錘吊下部17、17は、基端を壁面Hと反対側の上枠11の左右両端側面に固設し、先端の錘吊下端17aを水平方向に多段階(例えば、3段階)で伸縮自在としている。錘吊下端17aはリング状に形成されており所定重量の錘Wが吊下げられる。錘Wの上部にはワイヤロープRの一端が締結され、他端には錘Wを錘吊下端17aに係止するためのフックFが設けられている。そして、このフックFを錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aに引っかけることで錘Wが吊下げられる構成としている。本実施形態においては、錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aに吊下げる錘Wも重量の異なる複数の錘Wが予め用意されているため、錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aにフックFで簡易に着脱できるようにしている。なお、フックFとしては、例えば、リング状の錘吊下端17aに着脱容易ではあるが、係止状態をロック可能な外れ止め金具を備えたフック等が好適に用いられる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the weight hanging lower portions 17 and 17 provided on the left and right end side surfaces of the upper frame 11 of the frame main body 10, respectively, have the base ends on the left and right end side surfaces of the upper frame 11 on the side opposite to the wall surface H. The lower end 17a of the weight suspension at the tip is stretchable in multiple stages (for example, 3 stages) in the horizontal direction. The lower end 17a of the weight suspension is formed in a ring shape, and a weight W having a predetermined weight is suspended. One end of the wire rope R is fastened to the upper portion of the weight W, and a hook F for locking the weight W to the lower end of the weight suspension 17a is provided at the other end. Then, the weight W is suspended by hooking the hook F on the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17. In the present embodiment, since a plurality of weights W having different weights are prepared in advance for the weights W suspended from the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17, a hook F can be easily attached to the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17. It can be attached and detached. As the hook F, for example, a hook provided with a retaining metal fitting that can lock the locked state, although it is easy to attach / detach to the ring-shaped weight hanging lower end 17a, is preferably used.

このように錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aに錘Wを吊下げられる構成とすることで、図5(a)に示すように、錘Wが吊下げられていない状態では、壁面Hと所定間隔を置いて枠本体10は、本体吊下部14、14により垂直に吊下げられた状態となる。これに対して、図5(b)に示すように、錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aに錘Wが吊下げられると、枠本体10に錘Wの荷重(図中黒矢印)がかかり、本体吊下部14、14を中心として上枠11は壁面Hから離れる方向に傾動する。一方、下枠12は壁面Hに近づく方向に傾動し、下枠12に設けられた打診部20の複数(本実施形態では9個)の打診棒21の壁面H側の先端の打診球21aは、所定の圧力で壁面Hに押圧(図中白矢印)されることになる。 By configuring the weight W to be suspended from the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17 in this way, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the weight W is not suspended, it is designated as the wall surface H. The frame main body 10 is vertically suspended by the main body hanging lower portions 14 and 14 at intervals. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the weight W is suspended from the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17, the load of the weight W (black arrow in the figure) is applied to the frame body 10. The upper frame 11 tilts in a direction away from the wall surface H with the main body suspension lower portions 14 and 14 as the center. On the other hand, the lower frame 12 is tilted in a direction approaching the wall surface H, and the percussion balls 21a at the tips of the plurality of percussion portions 20 (nine in the present embodiment) on the wall surface H side of the percussion portions 20 provided on the lower frame 12 , It will be pressed against the wall surface H (white arrow in the figure) with a predetermined pressure.

このように、本実施形態においては、検査現場の気象(主に風力)の変化に対応して、錘吊下部17の水平方向の長さや、錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aに吊下げる錘Wの重量を変更することで、打診部20(打診棒21の壁面H側の先端の打診球21a)と建造物の壁面Hとの押圧力を容易に調整可能としている。具体的には、壁面Hの周囲に強風が吹いている場合は、錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aを最長に伸長し、錘吊下端17aに最重量の錘Wを吊下することで、打診部20(打診棒21の壁面H側の先端の打診球21a)と建造物の壁面Hとの押圧力を高め、強風により打診部20が煽られて壁面Hから離反するような状況を防止することができ、壁面Hの検査を確実に行うことができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the horizontal length of the weight suspension lower portion 17 and the weight suspended from the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17 in response to changes in the weather (mainly wind force) at the inspection site. By changing the weight of W, the pressing force between the percussion unit 20 (the percussion ball 21a at the tip of the percussion rod 21 on the wall surface H side) and the wall surface H of the building can be easily adjusted. Specifically, when a strong wind is blowing around the wall surface H, the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17 is extended to the maximum length, and the heaviest weight W is suspended from the weight suspension lower end 17a. Increases the pressing force between the percussion unit 20 (the percussion ball 21a at the tip of the percussion rod 21 on the wall surface H side) and the wall surface H of the building to prevent the percussion unit 20 from being agitated by a strong wind and separating from the wall surface H. And the wall surface H can be reliably inspected.

以下、図3~5を参照して、本実施形態における打診部20の構成及び動作を説明する。打診部20は、枠本体10の下枠12の壁面側に配設されており、複数(本実施形態では9個)の打診棒21が、取り付けフレーム25に等間隔に設置されている。打診棒21は、壁面H側先端の球状の打診球21aと、後端のワッシャ21bと、取り付けフレーム25に打診棒21を固定する固定部21dと、打診球21aと固定部21dとの間に配設されたコイルスプリング21cとにより構成される。打診棒21の素材としてはSUS(ステンレス鋼)が好適に用いられ、打診球21aの直径は20mm程度が望ましい。 Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the percussion unit 20 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. The consultation unit 20 is arranged on the wall surface side of the lower frame 12 of the frame main body 10, and a plurality of (9 in this embodiment) consultation rods 21 are installed on the mounting frame 25 at equal intervals. The consultation rod 21 is between the spherical consultation ball 21a at the tip on the wall surface H side, the washer 21b at the rear end, the fixing portion 21d for fixing the consultation rod 21 to the mounting frame 25, and the consultation ball 21a and the fixing portion 21d. It is composed of a coil spring 21c arranged. SUS (stainless steel) is preferably used as the material of the percussion rod 21, and the diameter of the percussion ball 21a is preferably about 20 mm.

打診部20の駆動部は、モータMと、このモータMにより回動自在に連結されたアルミロッド22とにより構成される。アルミロッド22には、所定の等間隔で円盤型のセットカラー23が固設されており、このセットカラー23の外周には、セットカラー23の中心から放射状に引っかけピン24が延設されており、この引っかけピン24の先端は樹脂製の保護カバー24aで覆われている。 The drive unit of the consultation unit 20 is composed of a motor M and an aluminum rod 22 rotatably connected by the motor M. A disk-shaped set collar 23 is fixed to the aluminum rod 22 at predetermined equal intervals, and hook pins 24 are radially extended from the center of the set collar 23 on the outer circumference of the set collar 23. The tip of the hook pin 24 is covered with a protective cover 24a made of resin.

上記構成により、モータMの回転に応じてアルミロッド22が回転し、アルミロッド22に所定の等間隔で固設されたセットカラー23が回転する。これにより、図4に示すように、セットカラー23の外周に設けられた引っかけピン24の先端(保護カバー24a)が、打診棒21の後端に設けられたワッシャ21bと接触し、水平に壁面Hから離れる方向に打診棒21を移動させる。これにより、打診棒21の打診球21aと固定部21dとの間に配設されたコイルスプリング21cが圧縮(図4(b))される。 With the above configuration, the aluminum rod 22 rotates according to the rotation of the motor M, and the set collar 23 fixed to the aluminum rod 22 at predetermined equal intervals rotates. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip (protective cover 24a) of the hook pin 24 provided on the outer periphery of the set collar 23 comes into contact with the washer 21b provided at the rear end of the consultation rod 21 and horizontally touches the wall surface. The consultation rod 21 is moved in the direction away from H. As a result, the coil spring 21c disposed between the percussion ball 21a of the percussion rod 21 and the fixing portion 21d is compressed (FIG. 4B).

さらに、回転するセットカラー23の外周に設けられた引っかけピン24の保護カバー24aと、打診棒21の後端に設けられたワッシャ21bとの接触が進行すると、保護カバー24aとワッシャ21bとが略30度の角度で接触し、水平に壁面Hから最も離れる位置に打診棒21を移動させる。これにより、打診棒21の打診球21aと固定部21dとの間に配設されたコイルスプリング21cが最大に圧縮(図4(c))される。 Further, when the protective cover 24a of the hook pin 24 provided on the outer periphery of the rotating set collar 23 and the washer 21b provided at the rear end of the consultation rod 21 progress, the protective cover 24a and the washer 21b are abbreviated. The consultation rod 21 is moved horizontally to the position farthest from the wall surface H by making contact at an angle of 30 degrees. As a result, the coil spring 21c disposed between the percussion ball 21a and the fixing portion 21d of the percussion rod 21 is maximally compressed (FIG. 4 (c)).

さらに、セットカラー23が回転すると、保護カバー24aとワッシャ21bとの接触が外れることで、打診棒21の壁面H側先端の打診球21aは、コイルスプリング21cの圧縮が解放されて壁面H側に突出し、打診球21aと壁面Hとが衝突することで打診音が発生する。 Further, when the set collar 23 rotates, the contact between the protective cover 24a and the washer 21b is released, so that the percussion ball 21a at the tip of the percussion rod 21 on the wall surface H side is released from the compression of the coil spring 21c and is moved to the wall surface H side. A percussion sound is generated when the percussion ball 21a and the wall surface H collide with each other.

なお、アルミロッド22に固設された円盤型のセットカラー23の外周に設けられた引っかけピン24は、各セットカラー23の外周に回転方向に異なる位相(略30度)となるように、セットカラー23の外周にそれぞれ延設されている。つまり、上述した、セットカラー23の回転による引っかけピン24の先端の保護カバー24aと打診棒21の後端のワッシャ21bとの接触及び接触の解除は、それぞれ9個の打診棒21毎にタイミングをずらす構成としている。これにより、9個の打診棒21の打診球21aと壁面Hとが異なるタイミングで衝突することで発生する打診音が重複することなく集音マイク16で集音することを可能としている。 The hook pins 24 provided on the outer circumference of the disk-shaped set collar 23 fixed to the aluminum rod 22 are set on the outer circumference of each set collar 23 so as to have different phases (approximately 30 degrees) in the rotational direction. Each is extended on the outer circumference of the collar 23. That is, the above-mentioned contact between the protective cover 24a at the tip of the hook pin 24 and the washer 21b at the rear end of the consultation rod 21 due to the rotation of the set collar 23 and the release of the contact are timed for each of the nine consultation rods 21. It has a staggered configuration. This makes it possible for the sound collecting microphone 16 to collect the percussion sounds generated by the collisions between the percussion balls 21a of the nine percussion rods 21 and the wall surface H at different timings without overlapping.

また、打診棒21の打診球21aと壁面Hとの摺動音を集音する場合は、全てのセットカラー23の回転による引っかけピン24の先端の保護カバー24aと、打診棒21を構成するワッシャ21bとが接触しない位置で、モータMの回転を停止した状態で行う。これにより、9個の打診棒21の打診球21aと壁面Hとが確実に接触した状態で、打診棒21の打診球21aと壁面Hとの摺動音を集音することができる。 Further, when collecting the sliding sound between the percussion ball 21a of the percussion rod 21 and the wall surface H, the protective cover 24a at the tip of the hook pin 24 due to the rotation of all the set collars 23 and the washer constituting the percussion rod 21. This is performed with the rotation of the motor M stopped at a position where it does not come into contact with 21b. As a result, the sliding sound between the percussion ball 21a of the percussion rod 21 and the wall surface H can be collected while the percussion ball 21a of the nine percussion rods 21 and the wall surface H are in reliable contact with each other.

また、本壁面検査装置は図7に示すように作業者Sが乗車する乗車部Eを備えた装置とすることもできる。具体的に乗車部Eは、作業者Sを収容するための壁面H側側面と左右側面を開口部とした作業ボックス40と、該作業ボックス40内に固定された作業者の落下防止用の安全柵50と、該作業ボックス40の壁面H側の左右下端部にそれぞれ設けた2個の回動自在の車輪44と、該作業ボックス40の下板43の下面四隅近傍に形成した4個の車輪45で形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the wall surface inspection device may be a device provided with a riding unit E on which the worker S rides. Specifically, the riding unit E includes a work box 40 having openings on the side surface on the wall surface H side for accommodating the worker S and left and right side surfaces, and safety for preventing the worker fixed in the work box 40 from falling. The fence 50, two rotatable wheels 44 provided at the left and right lower ends of the work box 40 on the wall surface H side, and four wheels formed near the four corners of the lower surface of the lower plate 43 of the work box 40. It is formed by 45.

作業ボックス40は図7に示すように、壁面H側の前面及び左右側面を開放して、略板状の上板41、背板42及び下板43によりその内部に作業者Sが乗車する乗車部Eのスペースを確保して側面視略コ字状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the work box 40 has the front surface and the left and right sides on the wall surface H side open, and the worker S rides inside the work box 40 by the substantially plate-shaped upper plate 41, back plate 42, and lower plate 43. The space of the portion E is secured and the side view is formed in a substantially U-shape.

上板41の壁面H側上面の左右両端部近傍には、リング状の作業ボックス吊下部46がそれぞれ配設されている。作業ボックス吊下部46は図7に示すようにワイヤロープRの一端部を締結し、他端部を建物屋上に設置した巻き上げ機30(図6参照)に連結しており、この巻き上げ機30によるワイヤロープRの巻き取り、巻き下げ作動によって作業ボックス40を上昇させたり下降させたりする。 Ring-shaped work box suspension portions 46 are arranged in the vicinity of the left and right ends of the upper surface of the upper plate 41 on the wall surface H side. As shown in FIG. 7, the work box suspension lower portion 46 is fastened with one end of the wire rope R, and the other end is connected to a winding machine 30 (see FIG. 6) installed on the roof of the building. The work box 40 is raised or lowered by winding and lowering the wire rope R.

上板41の壁面H側の下面左右両端部近傍には、枠本体10を吊下げるリング状の吊下部47、47がそれぞれ配設されている。吊下部47、47はワイヤロープRの一端部が締結され、他端部を枠本体10の本体吊下部14、14に締結し、吊下部47、47の下方に、枠本体10を吊下げる構成としている。なお、枠本体10の錘吊下部17の錘吊下端17aに錘Wを吊下げることで、打診部20に設けた打診球21aを所定の圧力で壁面Hに押圧して、気象(主に、風)による枠本体10の揺動を低減しつつ安定して壁面検査をすることができる。 Ring-shaped suspension portions 47 and 47 for suspending the frame body 10 are arranged in the vicinity of the left and right ends of the lower surface of the upper plate 41 on the wall surface H side, respectively. One end of the wire rope R is fastened to the hanging lower portions 47 and 47, the other end is fastened to the main body hanging lower portions 14 and 14 of the frame main body 10, and the frame main body 10 is suspended below the hanging lower portions 47 and 47. It is supposed to be. By suspending the weight W from the weight suspension lower end 17a of the weight suspension lower portion 17 of the frame body 10, the consultation ball 21a provided in the consultation portion 20 is pressed against the wall surface H with a predetermined pressure, and the weather (mainly, It is possible to perform a stable wall surface inspection while reducing the swing of the frame body 10 due to wind).

背板42は壁面Hから最も離れた位置、すなわち、検査中の作業者Sの背面をガードする位置に設けられている。そのため、作業者Sが不意な突風などによりバランスを崩した際に最も対処しにくい背面側を保護し、作業者Sが乗車部Eから転落することを防止して、壁面検査時の作業者Sの安全を図っている。 The back plate 42 is provided at a position farthest from the wall surface H, that is, at a position where the back surface of the worker S under inspection is guarded. Therefore, when the worker S loses his balance due to an unexpected gust or the like, the back side, which is the most difficult to deal with, is protected, the worker S is prevented from falling from the riding portion E, and the worker S at the time of wall inspection is inspected. We are trying to keep ourselves safe.

下板43は壁面H側の左右側面部には、それぞれ回動自在の車輪44、44が設けられている。車輪44、44の外周部は上板41及び下板43の壁面H側端部よりも壁面H側に突出しており、作業ボックス40が所定の作業位置まで下降、もしくは上昇する最中に気象(主に、風)で煽られたとしても、作業ボックス40と壁面Hが接触することを規制して壁面H及び作業ボックス40が破損することを防止している。 The lower plate 43 is provided with rotatable wheels 44 and 44 on the left and right side surface portions on the wall surface H side, respectively. The outer peripheral portions of the wheels 44, 44 project to the wall surface H side from the wall surface H side ends of the upper plate 41 and the lower plate 43, and the weather (meteorology) while the work box 40 descends or rises to a predetermined work position. Mainly, even if it is fanned by the wind), the contact between the work box 40 and the wall surface H is restricted to prevent the wall surface H and the work box 40 from being damaged.

下板43の下面部四隅近傍には、それぞれ4個の車輪45が配設されている。車輪45は回動自在であり、作業準備中及び作業終了後の作業ボックス40を移動させる場合の移動手段である。 Four wheels 45 are arranged in the vicinity of the four corners of the lower surface of the lower plate 43. The wheels 45 are rotatable and are moving means for moving the work box 40 during and after work preparation.

また、図7に示すように、作業ボックス40の下板43の両サイドの上面には安全柵50を備えている。この安全柵50は、作業ボックス40の検査中の作業者Sの左右側面をガードする位置に設けられている。安全柵50は、略パイプ状の上桟51、横桟52、下桟53、前桟54を組み合わせることで下板43の両サイドの上面にそれぞれ垂直に立設されている。このように、作業ボックス40の検査中の作業者Sの左右側面をガードする位置に設け、乗車部Eを形成して作業者Sを収容することで、作業ボックス40の左右側面の開口部から作業者Sが落下することを防止し、壁面検査時の作業者Sの安全を確保することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, safety fences 50 are provided on the upper surfaces of both sides of the lower plate 43 of the work box 40. The safety fence 50 is provided at a position of guarding the left and right side surfaces of the worker S during the inspection of the work box 40. The safety fence 50 is vertically erected on the upper surfaces of both sides of the lower plate 43 by combining a substantially pipe-shaped upper rail 51, a horizontal rail 52, a lower rail 53, and a front rail 54. In this way, by providing the work box 40 at a position to guard the left and right side surfaces of the worker S under inspection and forming the riding portion E to accommodate the worker S, the opening on the left and right side surfaces of the work box 40 can be used. It is possible to prevent the worker S from falling and ensure the safety of the worker S at the time of wall surface inspection.

安全柵50を形成する前桟54は人が乗降するための乗降口としての開口部(図示せず)を設けることができる。その開口部(図示せず)には乗降時以外には開閉できないようにロック機構(図示せず)を設けることが望ましく、壁面検査時の作業者Sの安全性を確保する。 The front rail 54 forming the safety fence 50 may be provided with an opening (not shown) as an entrance for people to get on and off. It is desirable to provide a lock mechanism (not shown) in the opening (not shown) so that it cannot be opened or closed except when getting on and off, ensuring the safety of the worker S at the time of wall surface inspection.

このように作業ボックス40の背板42及び安全柵50により乗車部Eを形成することで、壁面検査時の作業者Sの安全を確保しつつ検査音(打診音又は摺動音)を直接もしくは集音マイク16を通じて聴音できる。その結果、作業者Sは補修が必要な箇所を検出するのと同時に印をつけることができる。そのため、壁面の状態検査における診断と補修箇所の可視化を同時に実行でき作業効率を向上させることができる。 By forming the riding portion E by the back plate 42 of the work box 40 and the safety fence 50 in this way, the inspection sound (consultation sound or sliding sound) can be directly or slid while ensuring the safety of the worker S at the time of wall surface inspection. Sound can be heard through the sound collecting microphone 16. As a result, the worker S can detect and mark a portion requiring repair at the same time. Therefore, the diagnosis and the visualization of the repaired part in the wall condition inspection can be performed at the same time, and the work efficiency can be improved.

最後に、上述した実施形態の説明は本発明の一例であり、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されることはない。このため、上述した実施形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。 Finally, the description of the embodiments described above is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Therefore, it goes without saying that various changes can be made according to the design and the like as long as the technical idea does not deviate from the technical idea of the present invention, even if the embodiment is other than the above-described embodiment.

10 枠本体
11 上枠
12 下枠
13 左右枠
14 本体吊下部
15 車輪
16 集音マイク
17 錘吊下部
20 打診部
21 打診棒
30 巻き上げ機
40 作業ボックス
50 安全柵
E 乗車部
H 壁面
M モータ
W 錘
R ワイヤロープ
S 作業者
10 Frame body 11 Upper frame 12 Lower frame 13 Left and right frame 14 Main body hanging lower part 15 Wheels 16 Sound collecting microphone 17 Weight hanging lower part 20 Consulting part 21 Consulting rod 30 Winding machine 40 Work box 50 Safety fence E Riding part H Wall surface M Motor W weight R wire rope S worker

Claims (4)

中央に矩形開口部を有し、上下枠及び左右枠により四角形に形成された枠本体と、
前記枠本体の下枠に設けられた壁面を打診又は摺動する打診部と、
前記枠本体の上枠左右両端にそれぞれ設けられた本体吊下部と、
前記枠本体の上枠の中央部に設けられた集音マイクと、
前記枠本体の上枠左右両端に多段階で水平方向に伸縮自在に設けられた錘吊下部と、
前記枠本体の前記左右枠の上下それぞれに回動自在に設けられた車輪と、
を備えた建築物の壁面検査装置であって、
前記本体吊下部にワイヤロープの一端を締結し、ワイヤロープの他端を巻き上げ機により巻き上げ又は巻き下げることで、前記枠本体を建造物の壁面の上下方向に移動可能とするとともに、前記錘吊下部に錘を吊下げることで前記打診部を建造物の壁面に押圧した状態で、前記打診部と壁面との打診音又は摺動音を前記集音マイクで集音し、集音した打診音又は摺動音により建造物の壁面の状態を診断することを特徴とする建築物の壁面検査装置。
A frame body that has a rectangular opening in the center and is formed into a quadrangle by the upper and lower frames and the left and right frames.
A percussion unit that consults or slides on the wall surface provided in the lower frame of the frame body,
The lower parts of the main body, which are provided on the left and right ends of the upper frame of the main body,
The sound collecting microphone provided in the center of the upper frame of the frame body and
On the left and right ends of the upper frame of the frame body, the lower part of the weight suspension provided in multiple stages so that it can be expanded and contracted in the horizontal direction.
Wheels rotatably provided above and below the left and right frames of the frame body, and
It is a wall inspection device for buildings equipped with
By fastening one end of the wire rope to the lower part of the main body suspension and winding or lowering the other end of the wire rope with a winding machine, the frame main body can be moved in the vertical direction of the wall surface of the building and the weight is suspended. With the consultation part pressed against the wall surface of the building by hanging a weight at the bottom, the consultation sound or sliding sound between the consultation part and the wall surface is collected by the sound collecting microphone, and the sound is collected. Or, a wall surface inspection device for a building, which is characterized by diagnosing the condition of the wall surface of the building by a sliding sound.
前記打診部は、壁面を打診する複数の打診棒を備え、各打診棒を水平方向に時間差で変位させることで発生する前記打診棒の先端と壁面との打診音により、建造物の壁面の状態を診断することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建築物の壁面検査装置。 The percussion unit is provided with a plurality of percussion rods for percussion on the wall surface, and the state of the wall surface of the building is generated by the percussion sound between the tip of the percussion rod and the wall surface generated by shifting each percussion rod in the horizontal direction with a time difference. The wall surface inspection device for a building according to claim 1, further comprising diagnosing. 前記打診棒の壁面側の先端を壁面に押圧した状態で、前記枠本体を上下方向に移動させることで発生する摺動音により、建造物の壁面の状態を診断することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の建築物の壁面検査装置。 The claim is characterized in that the state of the wall surface of a building is diagnosed by a sliding sound generated by moving the frame body in the vertical direction while the tip of the consultation rod on the wall surface side is pressed against the wall surface. The wall surface inspection device for the building according to 2 . 作業者が乗車することを可能とした乗車部と前記枠本体を吊下げる吊下部を有する作業ボックスを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の建築物の壁面検査装置。 The wall surface of the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a work box having a riding portion that allows an operator to get on and a hanging lower portion that suspends the frame body. Inspection equipment.
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