JP7086147B2 - ヒーター組立品を持つエアロゾル発生システムおよび流体透過性ヒーター組立品を持つエアロゾル発生システム用のカートリッジ - Google Patents
ヒーター組立品を持つエアロゾル発生システムおよび流体透過性ヒーター組立品を持つエアロゾル発生システム用のカートリッジ Download PDFInfo
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- JP7086147B2 JP7086147B2 JP2020141411A JP2020141411A JP7086147B2 JP 7086147 B2 JP7086147 B2 JP 7086147B2 JP 2020141411 A JP2020141411 A JP 2020141411A JP 2020141411 A JP2020141411 A JP 2020141411A JP 7086147 B2 JP7086147 B2 JP 7086147B2
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- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- heater assembly
- housing
- aerosol generation
- aerosol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2206/00—Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
- A61M2206/10—Flow characteristics
- A61M2206/14—Static flow deviators in tubes disturbing laminar flow in tubes, e.g. archimedes screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
- H05B2203/015—Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
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Description
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するハウジングを備えた液体貯蔵部分であって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものと、
複数の導電性フィラメントを含む流体透過性ヒーター組立品であって、流体透過性ヒーター組立品がハウジングに固定され、ハウジングの開口部を横切って延びるものとを含む。
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するハウジングを備えた液体貯蔵部分であって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものと、
複数の導電性フィラメントを含む流体透過性ヒーター組立品であって、流体透過性ヒーター組立品が、液体貯蔵部分のハウジングの開口部を横切って延びるものとを含む。
開口部を持つハウジングを備える液体貯蔵部分を提供する工程と、
前記液体貯蔵部分を液体エアロゾル形成基体で充填する工程と、
複数の導電性フィラメントを含む流体透過性ヒーター組立品を液体貯蔵部分に固定する工程であって、流体透過性ヒーター組立品が液体貯蔵部分のハウジングの開口部を横切って延びるものとを含む。
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するハウジングを備えた液体貯蔵部分であって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものと、
実質的に平坦な導電性のフィラメント配列を含む流体透過性ヒーター組立品を含み、前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品が前記ハウジングに固定され、前記ハウジングの前記開口部を横切って延び、
前記導電性フィラメント配列の面積が25mm2未満である、エアロゾル発生システム。
2. 前記ヒーター組立品が実質的に平面である、1に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
3. 毛細管媒体をさらに含み、前記毛細管媒体が実質的に前記ヒーター組立品と同じ大きさおよび形状であり、前記毛細管媒体が前記ヒーター組立品と接触して提供され、前記液体エアロゾル形成基体が前記毛細管媒体を通して前記導電性フィラメントに引き込まれる、2に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
4. 前記システムが主要ユニットおよび前記主要ユニットと取り外し可能なように結合されているカートリッジを含み、前記液体貯蔵部分および前記ヒーター組立品が前記カートリッジ内に提供され、前記主要ユニットが電源を含む、1~3のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
5. 前記複数のフィラメントがメッシュを形成する、1~4のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
6. 前記複数のフィラメントが互いに平行に配置された複数のフィラメントから成る、1~4のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
7. 前記毛細管材料が前記フィラメント間の隙間内に延びる、3に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
8. 前記毛細管材料が第一の毛細管材料および第二の毛細管材料を含み、前記第一の毛細管材料が前記ヒーター組立品と接触し、前記第二の毛細管材料が前記第一の毛細管材料と接触し、かつ前記ヒーター組立品と前記第一の毛細管材料によって間隙を介しており、前記第一の毛細管材料が前記第二の毛細管材料よりも高い熱分解温度を持つ、7または8に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
9. 前記第二の毛細管材料が20~160 mgの前記液体を保持する、8に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
10. 前記第一の毛細管材料の前記熱分解温度が、少なくとも160℃であり、少なくとも250℃であることが好ましい、9に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
11. 前記ヒーター組立品が第一の材料でできた少なくとも一つのフィラメントおよび前記第一の材料とは異なる第二の材料でできた少なくとも一つのフィラメントを含む、1~10のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
12. ヒーター組立品および電源に接続された電気回路をさらに含み、前記電気回路が、前記ヒーター組立品または前記ヒーター組立品の一つ以上のフィラメントの電気抵抗をモニタリングし、前記ヒーター組立品または前記一つ以上のフィラメントの前記電気抵抗に応じて前記電源から前記ヒーター組立品への動力供給を制御するように構成されている、1~11に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
13. 前記ヒーター組立品が、前記フィラメントがその上に保持される電気的に絶縁された基体を含む、1~12のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
14. 前記ヒーター組立品が複数の前記フィラメントと接触した導電性接点を含む、1~13のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
15. 前記システムが電気的に作動する喫煙システムである、1~14のいずれかに記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
16. 電気的に動作するエアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジであって、
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持する丈夫なハウジングを備えた液体貯蔵部分であって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものと、
複数の導電性フィラメントを含む流体透過性ヒーター組立品であって、流体透過性ヒーター組立品がハウジングに固定され、ハウジングの開口部を横切って延びるものとを含む。
17. ヒーター組立品が実質的に平面である、16に記載のカートリッジ。
18. 前記複数のフィラメントがメッシュを形成する、16または17のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
19. 前記複数のフィラメントが互いに平行に配列された複数のフィラメントから成る、16または17のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
20. 前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジングが毛細管材料を含む、16~19のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
21. 前記毛細管材料が前記フィラメント間の隙間内に延びる、20に記載のカートリッジ。
22. 前記毛細管材料が第一の毛細管材料および第二の毛細管材料を含み、前記第一の毛細管材料が前記ヒーター組立品と接触し、前記第二の毛細管材料が前記第一の毛細管材料と接触しかつ前記ヒーター組立品と前記第一の毛細管材料によって間隙を介しており、前記第一の毛細管材料が前記第二の毛細管材料よりも高い熱分解温度を持つ、20または21に記載のカートリッジ。
23. 前記ヒーター組立品が第一の材料でできた少なくとも一つのフィラメントおよび前記第一の材料とは異なる第二の材料でできた少なくとも一つのフィラメントを含む、16~22のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
24. 前記ヒーター組立品が、フィラメントがその上に支持される電気的に絶縁された基体を含み、前記フィラメントが前記基体内に形成される開口部を横切って延びる、16~23のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
25. 前記ヒーター組立品が複数の前記フィラメントと接触する導電性接点を持つ、16~24のいずれかに記載のカートリッジ。
26. 前記ヒーター組立品が側方の平面内に延び、前記導電性接点が前記液体貯蔵部分の前記ハウジングを超えて側方に延びる、25に記載のカートリッジ。
27. 電気的に動作するエアロゾル発生システムで使用するためのカートリッジの製造方法であって、
開口部を持つハウジングを備える液体貯蔵部分を提供する工程と、
前記液体貯蔵部分を液体エアロゾル形成基体で充填する工程と、
複数の導電性フィラメントを含む流体透過性ヒーター組立品を液体貯蔵部分に固定する工程であって、流体透過性ヒーター組立品が液体貯蔵部分のハウジングの開口部を横切って延びるものとを含む。
Claims (13)
- エアロゾル発生システムであって、
液体エアロゾル形成基体を保持するハウジングを備えた液体貯蔵部分であって、前記ハウジングが開口部を持つものと、
流体透過性ヒーター組立品と
を含み、
前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品が前記ハウジングに固定され、前記ハウジングの前記開口部を横切って延び、
前記システムが主要ユニットおよび前記主要ユニットと取り外し可能なように結合されているカートリッジを含み、前記液体貯蔵部分および前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品が前記カートリッジ内に提供され、前記主要ユニットが電源を含み、
前記カートリッジは出口を含むマウスピース部分を含み、
前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品は、前記マウスピース部分とは反対の、前記カートリッジの端部に提供され、
気流が、空気吸込み口に入り、前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品のそばを、前記出口を通して通過する、
エアロゾル発生システム。 - 前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品が導電性のヒーターフィラメントを含む、請求項1に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記ヒーターフィラメントが平坦な断面形状を持つ、請求項2に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記ヒーターフィラメントが、半導体、導電性のセラミック材料、炭素、黒鉛、金属、合金およびセラミック材料および金属材料でできた複合材料からなる群から選ばれる材料から形成される、請求項2または3に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記流体透過性ヒーター組立品が、前記ヒーターフィラメントがその上に支持される電気的に絶縁された基体を備える、請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記基体が多孔性材料である、請求項5に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記ヒーターフィラメントが前記多孔性材料の表面に直接適用される、請求項6に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記多孔性材料の空隙率が、それを通して液体が前記ヒーターフィラメントに向けて引き出されるものである、請求項6または7に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記ハウジングが、金属、合金、プラスチックもしくはこれらの1つ以上の材料を含有する複合材料からなる群から選ばれる材料から形成される、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 全長が30mm~150mmである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記カートリッジと前記電源との間に電気的接続を提供する電気コネクターをさらに含む、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記マウスピース部分は、前記エアロゾル発生システムの使用時に前記カートリッジを前記電気コネクターと電気的に接触した状態に保つ、請求項11に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
- 前記マウスピース部分を通してユーザーが空気を吸い込んだ時を検出するよう構成された吸煙センサーをさらに含む、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のエアロゾル発生システム。
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PL (1) | PL3104724T3 (ja) |
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RU (1) | RU2692784C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201605890YA (ja) |
SI (1) | SI3104724T1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201904305T4 (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI645790B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA119342C2 (ja) |
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