JP7079971B2 - Blocking structure and construction method to block off-ground inaccessible areas - Google Patents

Blocking structure and construction method to block off-ground inaccessible areas Download PDF

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JP7079971B2
JP7079971B2 JP2018125439A JP2018125439A JP7079971B2 JP 7079971 B2 JP7079971 B2 JP 7079971B2 JP 2018125439 A JP2018125439 A JP 2018125439A JP 2018125439 A JP2018125439 A JP 2018125439A JP 7079971 B2 JP7079971 B2 JP 7079971B2
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浩光 手島
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TESHIMA TUSHO CORPORATION
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本発明は、地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造および構築方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a blocking structure and a construction method for blocking a ground-inaccessible area.

例えば福島第一原子力発電所における災害事故現場からの放射能の流出防止や、産業廃棄物処分場からの汚染水、汚染物質の拡散、などのために一定の範囲にわたって地上立ち入り不可区域を地下地中まで遮断する必要がある。 For example, in order to prevent the outflow of radioactivity from the disaster accident site at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, contaminated water from the industrial waste disposal site, and the spread of contaminated substances, the above-ground inaccessible area is underground for a certain area. It is necessary to block to the inside.

そして、このような場合には、例えば河川などの流水を止水する目的で用いられているように、その周囲の地表から鋼杭パイル(鋼矢板)などによる遮断壁を地中に圧入して区域周囲を遮断するのが一般的であるが、地中での止水を含めて遮断を完全にするには区域の底部を含めて遮断しなければならない。 Then, in such a case, a blocking wall made of a steel pile pile (steel sheet pile) or the like is press-fitted into the ground from the ground surface around the river, for example, as used for the purpose of stopping the running water of a river or the like. It is common to block around the area, but to complete the block, including water stoppage in the ground, the bottom of the area must be blocked.

そこで、例えば特開2003-1212号公報に提示されているように、鋼杭パイル(鋼矢板)などによる遮断壁を地中に圧入するに際して区域周囲を遮断する土壌を掘り起こして例えば礫層と砂層とからなる浄水作用を有する遮断層を底壁として形成する方法、或いは特開2018-16954号公報に提示されているように鋼矢板を不透水層まで圧入する方法などが提示されている。 Therefore, for example, as presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1212, when a barrier wall made of a steel pile pile (steel sheet pile) or the like is pressed into the ground, the soil that blocks the area is dug up, for example, a gravel layer and a sand layer. A method of forming a barrier layer having a water purifying action as a bottom wall, or a method of press-fitting a steel sheet pile to an impermeable layer as presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-16954 is presented.

ところが、前記従来の特開2003-1212号公報に提示されている遮断壁を用いた地上立ち入り不可区域の遮断構造および遮断方法は、遮断区域を一旦、掘り起こす必要があるとともに大型の一体的な遮断壁を必要とするなど大規模な工事が必要であり、構築期間ならびに費用の面でもきわめて不経済なものであり、また、特開2018-16954号公報に提示されている遮断壁を用いた地上立ち入り不可区域の遮断構造ではきわめて長尺の鋼矢板を地中深く圧入しなければならないという問題があり、特に原子炉などの事故により緊急に地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断しなければならない場合には適応しにくいと言う問題がある。 However, in the conventional blocking structure and blocking method for a ground-inaccessible area using a blocking wall presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-1212, it is necessary to dig up the blocking area once and a large integrated blocking. Large-scale construction such as the need for a wall is required, which is extremely uneconomical in terms of construction period and cost, and above ground using a barrier wall presented in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-16954. There is a problem that an extremely long steel sheet pile must be press-fitted deep into the ground in the cut-off structure of the inaccessible area, and it is suitable especially when the ground-inaccessible area must be cut off urgently due to an accident such as a nuclear reactor. There is a problem that it is difficult to do.

特開2003-1212号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-1212 特開2018-16954号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-16954

本発明は、前記従来の地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造および構築方法が有する問題点を解決したものであり、特に、地面を掘り起こすことなしに底壁を設置することを可能にしたことにより、構築期間を削減するとともに掘り起こした土砂の処理も不要で、且つ大がかりな重機も不要できわめて経済的な地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造および構築方法を提供することを課題とするものである。 The present invention solves the problems of the conventional blocking structure and construction method for blocking the inaccessible area on the ground, and in particular, by making it possible to install the bottom wall without digging up the ground. It is an object of the present invention to provide a blocking structure and a construction method for blocking an extremely economical inaccessible area on the ground, which reduces the construction period, does not require the treatment of excavated earth and sand, and does not require large-scale heavy machinery. ..

前記課題を解決するためになされた本発明である地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造は、地表から地中に向けて圧入した遮断壁により地上立ち入り不可区域の地中地下を周囲から遮断する地上立ち入り不可区域の遮断構造であって、前記地上立ち入り不可区域を囲む4枚の遮断壁が、それぞれの頂辺を地表において前記地上立ち入り不可区域を囲む方形に配置されるとともに、対向する1対の前記遮断壁はそれぞれが垂直に地中に埋設され、他方の1対の対向する遮断壁は少なくとも一方の底辺が他方の遮断壁と所定の角度で接合するよう傾斜して地中に埋設され、且つ前記各傾斜した遮断壁の両側が前記垂直の遮断壁と密接しており、前記各遮断壁は、幅方向に隣接させた複数の鋼杭パイルをその長さ方向の両側辺に設けた係止部により互いに係止させて連結されてなり、前記垂直の遮断壁は、最も下側に位置する前記鋼杭パイルの下側側辺が前記傾斜した遮断壁の内側面に沿って圧入され、他の鋼杭パイルが地表に向かって順次幅方向に連結することにより形成されていることを特徴とする。 The blocking structure for blocking the above-ground inaccessible area, which is the present invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems, is a above-ground structure for blocking the underground underground of the above-ground inaccessible area by a blocking wall pressed from the ground surface toward the ground. It is a blocking structure for the inaccessible area, and four barrier walls surrounding the above-ground inaccessible area are arranged in a square shape surrounding the above-ground inaccessible area on the ground surface, and a pair of facing each other. Each of the barriers is vertically buried in the ground, and the other pair of opposing barriers is buried in the ground at an angle so that at least one base joins the other barrier at a predetermined angle. Further, both sides of each inclined barrier wall are in close contact with the vertical barrier wall, and each barrier wall is provided with a plurality of steel pile piles adjacent to each other in the width direction on both sides in the length direction. The vertical barriers are clamped together by locking them together by a stop, with the lower side of the steel pile pile located at the bottom being press-fitted along the inner surface of the sloping barrier. It is characterized in that other steel pile piles are formed by sequentially connecting them in the width direction toward the ground surface .

このように、本発明において、前記各遮断壁が、幅方向に隣接させた鋼杭パイルをその長さ方向の両側辺に設けた係止部により互いに係止させて連結されてなることにより、複数の鋼杭パイルを順に圧入するだけで広範な面積を有する壁面を形成することができる。 As described above, in the present invention, the barrier walls are connected by locking the steel pile piles adjacent to each other in the width direction by the locking portions provided on both sides in the length direction. A wall surface having a wide area can be formed only by press-fitting a plurality of steel pile piles in order.

特に、前記一対の傾斜した遮断壁における一方の遮断壁の底辺が他方の遮断壁に接合する角度が直角であるとともに、前記垂直の遮断壁を構成する前記鋼杭パイルは、底辺を長尺方向に対して直角に形成した場合には、最も下側に位置する前記鋼杭パイルの下側側辺を前記一方の遮断壁の内側面に沿って圧入して、他の鋼杭パイルを地表に向かって順次幅方向に連結することによりほぼ三角形の垂直の遮断壁を形成することができるため、構築に際して扱い易い長尺の鋼杭パイルを用いてきわめて容易に構築することができる。 In particular, the steel pile pile constituting the vertical barrier has a right-angled angle at which the bottom of one barrier in the pair of inclined barriers joins the other barrier , and the bottom of the pile pile is in the elongated direction. When formed at a right angle to the ground, the lower side of the steel pile pile located at the lowermost side is press-fitted along the inner side surface of the one blocking wall, and the other steel pile pile is placed on the ground surface. Since it is possible to form a nearly triangular vertical barrier wall by sequentially connecting them in the width direction, it can be constructed very easily using a long steel pile pile that is easy to handle during construction.

更にまた、前記鋼杭パイルは、裏側または表側に止水材注入管部が長尺方向に沿って形成されていることにより、鋼杭パイルを打ち込み後に止水材を注入固化させて接合部を密接させることができる。 Furthermore, since the water blocking material injection pipe portion is formed on the back side or the front side of the steel pile pile along the long direction, the water blocking material is injected and solidified after the steel pile pile is driven to form a joint portion. Can be brought into close contact.

また、本発明である地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する構築方法は、一対の垂直の遮断壁と、少なくとも一方の遮断壁の底辺が他方の遮断壁と所定の角度で接合する一対の傾斜した遮断壁とからなる4枚の遮断壁を、それぞれの頂辺を地表において地上立ち入り不可区域を囲む方形に配置されるように地表から地中に向けて圧入するとともに前記一対の傾斜した遮断壁の両側を前記一対の垂直の遮断壁と密接させることにより前記地上立ち入り不可区域の地中地下を周囲から遮断する地上立ち入り不可区域の遮断構造の構築方法であって、初めに、前記地上立ち入り不可区域内の地表に平面視において前後左右方向に所定間隔でセンサー糸用ポイントの位置決めをした後、前記各ポイントから地中に向けて垂直にセンサー糸を埋設し、次いで、前記遮断壁となる鋼杭パイルを順次圧入して圧入した前記鋼杭パイルにより切断された前記センサー糸を地上に引き抜き、前記切断されたセンサー糸の位置と長さを知ることにより、前記圧入した鋼杭パイルに関する、地中深さ圧入方向圧入角度のうち少なくとも1つの情報を確認して前記遮断壁を形成することを特徴とする。 Further, the construction method of blocking the above-ground inaccessible area according to the present invention is a pair of vertical barriers and a pair of inclined barriers in which the base of at least one of the barriers is joined to the other barrier at a predetermined angle. The four barriers consisting of the above are press-fitted from the ground surface toward the ground so that the tops of the barriers are arranged in a square shape surrounding the inaccessible area on the ground surface, and both sides of the pair of inclined barrier walls are pressed. It is a method of constructing a blocking structure of a ground-inaccessible area that blocks the underground underground of the above -ground inaccessible area from the surroundings by bringing it into close contact with the pair of vertical blocking walls . After positioning the sensor thread points on the ground surface at predetermined intervals in the front-back and left-right directions in a plan view, the sensor threads are embedded vertically from each point toward the ground, and then the steel pile pile serving as the barrier is placed. By sequentially press-fitting, the sensor thread cut by the press -fitted steel pile pile is pulled out to the ground, and the position and length of the cut sensor thread are known , the ground related to the press-fitted steel pile pile. It is characterized in that the blocking wall is formed by confirming at least one piece of information among the medium depth , the press-fitting direction , and the press-fitting angle.

本構築方法によると、地表から遮断壁の所定の圧入位置を簡単な作業で正確に把握しながら設置することができる。 According to this construction method, it is possible to install the barrier while accurately grasping the predetermined press-fitting position of the barrier wall from the ground surface by a simple operation.

また、本構築方法において、遮断壁を圧入した後に前記遮断壁に形成した止水材注入管部から止水材を注入することにより各遮断壁間における接合部の隙間をなくし、漏れを確実に防止するとともに、必要であれば、最後に前記地中に圧入した遮断壁の内側に添ってセメントを注入・固化させることにより更に完璧な遮断壁の構築も可能である。 Further, in the present construction method, by injecting the water blocking material from the water blocking material injection pipe portion formed in the blocking wall after the blocking wall is press-fitted, the gap between the joints between the blocking walls is eliminated and leakage is ensured. In addition to preventing this, if necessary, it is possible to construct a more perfect barrier wall by injecting and solidifying cement along the inside of the barrier wall that was finally pressed into the ground.

本発明によると、きわめて簡単な作業で地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造を形成することができるものであり、特に周囲壁だけでなく底部も含めて遮断するにも拘わらず、掘り起こす必要なく構築ができ、構築期間の短縮、人的負担の軽減ならびに経済的負担の軽減を図ることができ、特に、放射能漏れ事故などのような緊急に遮断しなければならない場合にきわめて有効である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to form a blocking structure that blocks off-ground inaccessible areas with extremely simple work, and it is constructed without the need to dig up, even though it blocks not only the surrounding wall but also the bottom. It is possible to shorten the construction period, reduce the human burden and reduce the financial burden, and it is extremely effective especially in the case of an emergency such as a radiation leak accident.

本発明の好ましい実施の形態を示すものであり、(a)は構築前の状態を示す概略図、(b)は構築後の状態を示す概略図。It shows a preferable embodiment of this invention, (a) is a schematic diagram which shows the state before construction, (b) is the schematic diagram which shows the state after construction. 本発明の異なる実施の形態に用いられる鋼杭パイルを示す一部を省略した斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a part of a steel pile pile used in different embodiments of the present invention. 図2に示した鋼杭パイルの使用状態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the use state of the steel pile pile shown in FIG. 鋼杭パイルの側端に形成した係止部の異なる実施の形態を示す連結部を示した平面拡大部分図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing a connecting portion showing different embodiments of the locking portion formed at the side end of the steel pile pile. 本発明の構築方法の異なる実施の形態を示すものであり、(a)は平面図、(b)は図5(a)のX-Xに沿う断面図、(c)は図5(a)のY-Yに沿う断面図。The construction method of the present invention shows different embodiments, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 5 (a), and (c) is FIG. 5 (a). Sectional view along YY. 図5に示した実施の形態の一部を示した拡大斜視部分図であり、(a)は互いに底辺を重ねた直角に接した傾斜方向に圧入した遮断壁の間に45度に傾斜させた方向から垂直方向に圧入する遮断壁を形成する鋼杭パイルを圧入する状態を示す説明図。It is an enlarged perspective partial view which showed a part of the embodiment shown in FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the state which press-fits the steel pile pile which forms the barrier wall which press-fits in the vertical direction from a direction. 図5に示した実施の形態における鋼杭パイルの拡大部分断面図であり、(a)は複数の鋼杭パイルを圧入方向に連結して使用する場合の連結部を示し、(b)は止水材注入管部の先端に蓋が付設されて地中に圧入している状態を示し、(c)は圧入後に止水材注入管部に注入した止水材が流出している状態を示す。FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a steel pile pile according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, where (a) shows a connecting portion when a plurality of steel pile piles are connected and used in the press-fitting direction, and (b) is a stop. A lid is attached to the tip of the water material injection pipe to indicate a state of being press-fitted into the ground, and (c) shows a state in which the water-stopping material injected into the water-stopping material injection pipe is flowing out after the press-fitting. .. (a)は図5に示した実施の形態の概略を示す説明図、(b)(c)は本発明の更に異なる実施の形態の概略を示す説明図。(A) is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and (b) and (c) are explanatory views showing an outline of a further different embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の更に異なる構築方法を示すものであり、(a)は平面図、(b)は縦断面図。It shows a further different construction method of this invention, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a vertical sectional view.

図1は本発明の好ましい実施の形態を示すものであり、例えば社屋Bなどを含めた汚染された地上立ち入り不可区域1を遮断する遮断構造2を示すものであり、遮断構造2は、図1(a)に示すように、地表3から地中4に向けて圧入される4つの遮断壁5,6,7,8により図1(b)に示される頂面を方形の地表3とした逆三角柱状に形成される。 FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and shows a blocking structure 2 that blocks a contaminated ground-inaccessible area 1 including, for example, a company building B, and the blocking structure 2 is shown in FIG. As shown in (a), the top surface shown in FIG. 1 (b) is inverted as the square ground surface 3 by the four barrier walls 5, 6, 7, and 8 that are press-fitted from the ground surface 3 toward the ground 4. It is formed in a triangular column.

これらの遮断壁5,6,7,8は、それぞれの頂辺51,61,71,81が地表3において地上立ち入り不可区域1の前後左右の4辺11,12,13,14に沿う方形に形成され、例えば互いに対向する一対の遮断壁7,8は下端が直角な直角三角形で且つ垂直方向に向けて地中4に圧入されており、もう一対の遮断壁5,6はそれぞれの底辺52,62を前記遮断壁7,8の三角形の下端の角度に合致する直角の角度で互いに接合するように傾斜させて地表3から地中4に向けて圧入されており、前記各傾斜して圧入される遮断壁5および6の両側辺53,53および63,63が互いに接する垂直に埋設さた遮断壁7,8の側辺73,73および側辺83,83に密接している。 These barrier walls 5, 6, 7, and 8 have their respective tops 51, 61, 71, and 81 squared along the four sides 11, 12, 13, and 14 on the front, back, left, and right of the ground-inaccessible area 1 on the ground surface 3. For example, a pair of blocking walls 7 and 8 facing each other are formed into a right triangle having a right triangle at the lower end and are press-fitted into the ground 4 in the vertical direction, and the other pair of blocking walls 5 and 6 have their respective bases 52. , 62 are tilted so as to be joined to each other at an angle perpendicular to the angle of the lower end of the triangle of the barrier walls 7 and 8, and are press-fitted from the ground surface 3 toward the ground 4. The side surfaces 53, 53 and 63, 63 of the barrier walls 5 and 6 to be formed are in close contact with the side sides 73, 73 and the side sides 83, 83 of the vertically embedded barrier walls 7, 8 which are in contact with each other.

以上の構成を有する本実施の形態は、前記4枚の遮断壁5,6,7,8を地上立ち入り不可区域1の前後左右の4辺11,12,13,14に沿って地中4で互いに接するように圧入するという、きわめて簡単な作業で地上立ち入り不可区域1を遮断する遮断構造2を形成することができるものであり、特に底部も含めて遮断するにも拘わらず、地面を掘り起こす必要なく構築ができ、構築期間の短縮、人的負担の軽減ならびに経済的負担の軽減を図ることができる。 In the present embodiment having the above configuration, the four barrier walls 5, 6, 7, and 8 are placed in the ground 4 along the four sides 11, 12, 13, and 14 on the front, back, left, and right of the ground-inaccessible area 1. It is possible to form a blocking structure 2 that blocks the ground inaccessible area 1 by pressing it in contact with each other, and it is necessary to dig up the ground even though it is blocking including the bottom. It can be built without any problems, the construction period can be shortened, the human burden can be reduced, and the financial burden can be reduced.

図2乃至図7は、本発明の異なる実施の形態を示すものであり、遮断構造ならびに構築方法の基本は前記図1に示した実施の形態とほぼ同様であるが、遮断壁5(6,7,8)が図2に示したような長尺の鋼杭パイル(いわゆる鋼矢板)55(65,75,85)を幅方向に連結することにより形成されている点が異なる。尚、鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)は使用する遮断構造の大きさに応じて必要な長さのものを使用することになるが、所定の長さ以上に長尺のものが入用の場合には所定の長さのものを縦方向に連結して使用する。 2 to 7 show different embodiments of the present invention, and the basics of the blocking structure and the construction method are almost the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, but the blocking wall 5 (6, 6). 7 and 8) are different in that they are formed by connecting long steel pile piles (so-called steel sheet piles) 55 (65, 75, 85) as shown in FIG. 2 in the width direction. The steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) has a required length depending on the size of the blocking structure to be used, but a steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) longer than a predetermined length can be used. In the case of use, those of a predetermined length are connected in the vertical direction and used.

更に詳細に説明すると、本実施の形態に使用される鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)は、長さ方向の両側辺に幅方向に隣接させた鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)を互いに連結するための断面が鉤形の係止部56(66,76,86)がそれぞれ形成されている。この点は従来から止水現場などに用いられている構築用のものとほぼ同一の構成であるが、本実施の形態に用いられる鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)は、表側または裏側の幅方向中央位置に長さ方向に延びる止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)が一体に形成されており(本実施の形態では裏側)、図3に示すように、従来の構築方法と同様に、始めに所定の深さ位置に圧入した鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)に表裏交互に配置した鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)を互いに隣接する係止部56(66,76,86)同士を縦方向に嵌め込み係止して順次幅方向に密に連接して図1に示したような幅広の遮断壁5(6,7,8)を形成するものである。尚、圧入に際しても従来と同様な打設機や圧入機を用いることができる。 More specifically, the steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) used in the present embodiment is a steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) adjacent to both sides in the length direction in the width direction. ) Are formed with hook-shaped locking portions 56 (66, 76, 86) having a hook-shaped cross section for connecting them to each other. This point has almost the same configuration as the one for construction that has been conventionally used for water stop sites and the like, but the steel pile pile 55 (65, 75, 85) used in this embodiment has a front side or a back side. A water blocking agent injection tube portion 57 (67, 77, 87) extending in the length direction is integrally formed at the center position in the width direction (back side in the present embodiment), and as shown in FIG. Similar to the construction method, the steel pile piles 55 (65,75,85) that are alternately placed on the front and back are locked adjacent to each other on the steel pile piles 55 (65,75,85) that were initially press-fitted to a predetermined depth position. The portions 56 (66, 76, 86) are fitted and locked in the vertical direction and sequentially closely connected in the width direction to form a wide barrier wall 5 (6, 7, 8) as shown in FIG. It is a thing. It should be noted that the same driving machine and press-fitting machine as before can be used for press-fitting.

尚、前記係止部56(66,76,86)は本実施の形態では、一般的な長さ方向の両側辺に形成した断面が鉤形で互いに密に接続係止されると好ましいが、これに限るものでなく、例えば図4(a),(b)に示すように、面取りを形成し、前記係止部56(65,75,85)の内側面に隣接して嵌め込まれる係止部56(65,75,85)の外側面に密接する補助突部561(661,761,861)を形成したもの、或いは図4(c)のように鉤を二重の角形にするなどして更に密接に且つ確実に接合可能なものにすることもでき、特に、遮断効果にとって有効である。勿論、係止部にゴムや弾性樹脂などの防水材を介入させてもよい(図示せず)。 In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the locking portions 56 (66, 76, 86) are hook-shaped and are tightly connected and locked to each other in cross sections formed on both sides in a general length direction. Not limited to this, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a chamfer is formed and the locking portion 56 (65,75,85) is fitted adjacent to the inner side surface of the locking portion 56 (65,75,85). An auxiliary protrusion 561 (661, 761, 861) that is in close contact with the outer surface of the portion 56 (65, 75, 85) is formed, or the hook is made into a double square shape as shown in FIG. 4 (c). It is also possible to make the bonding more closely and reliably, which is particularly effective for the blocking effect. Of course, a waterproof material such as rubber or elastic resin may intervene in the locking portion (not shown).

図5および図6は、前記図2および図3に示した鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)を用いて本発明である地上立ち入り不可区域1を遮断する遮断構造2およびその構築方法を実施する際の好ましい実施の形態を示すものであり、初めに、図5(a)に示すように、地表3に前後左右の4辺11,12,13,14により形成され遮断する地上立ち入り不可区域1に方形の位置決めをし、次いで、多数の鋼杭パイル55および65を用いて前記図3に示したように表裏を交互に幅方向に係止しながら前記地表3に定めた方形の辺11,12に沿って順次地中4に、互いに対向するよう傾斜して圧入して前記図1に示したと同じ1対の遮断壁5,6を形成する。 5 and 6 show a blocking structure 2 and a method for constructing the blocking structure 2 that blocks the above-ground inaccessible area 1 according to the present invention by using the steel pile pile 55 (65, 75, 85) shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. It shows a preferable embodiment at the time of implementation, and first, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), it is formed on the ground surface 3 by four sides 11, 12, 13, 14 on the front, back, left and right, and is blocked from entering the ground. A square is positioned in the area 1, and then the sides of the square defined on the ground surface 3 are locked alternately in the width direction using a large number of steel pile piles 55 and 65 as shown in FIG. Along 11 and 12, the same pair of barrier walls 5 and 6 as shown in FIG. 1 are formed by press-fitting them into the ground 4 in an inclined manner so as to face each other.

このとき、本実施の形態では、遮断壁5,6は所定長さの鋼杭パイル55および65を傾斜して埋設された一方の遮断壁5の底辺52が、同じく傾斜して埋設された他方の遮断壁6に接合する角度が直角であるように斜め方向(本実施の形態では45度の角度)に圧入される。 At this time, in the present embodiment, the barrier walls 5 and 6 are buried with the steel pile piles 55 and 65 having a predetermined length inclined, and the bottom 52 of one of the barrier walls 5 is also inclined and buried. It is press-fitted in an oblique direction (in the present embodiment, an angle of 45 degrees) so that the angle of joining to the barrier wall 6 is a right angle.

尚、理論的には前記遮断壁5,6は図1に示したようにそれらの底辺52および62が地中で互いに丁度接すればよいのであるが、実際に底辺52および62が地中で互いに丁度接するように施工することは困難であるため、一方の遮断壁5(6)の底辺52(62)が他方の遮断壁6(5)に接合するようにしたことにより線と面とを接合すればよく施工が容易である。 Theoretically, the barrier walls 5 and 6 may have their bases 52 and 62 just in contact with each other in the ground as shown in FIG. 1, but the bottoms 52 and 62 actually need to touch each other in the ground. Since it is difficult to construct so that they are in direct contact with each other, the line and the surface are joined by joining the base 52 (62) of one barrier 5 (6) to the other barrier 6 (5). It is easy to install.

そして、次に、前記図5(c)に示すように、前記垂直の遮断壁7(8)が、底辺752(852)を長尺方向に対して直角に形成した複数の鋼杭パイル75(85)よりなっており、最も下側に位置する前記鋼杭パイル751(851)の下側側辺が前記傾斜した例えば遮断壁6の内側面に沿って圧入され、他の鋼杭パイル75(85)が、表裏を交互に幅方向に係止しながら地表3に向かって順次幅方向に連結することによりほぼ三角形の垂直の遮断壁7,8が形成される。 Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the vertical barrier 7 (8) forms a base 752 (852) at a right angle to the elongated direction, and a plurality of steel pile piles 75 ( 85), and the lower side of the steel pile pile 751 (851) located at the lowermost side is press-fitted along the inner surface of the inclined for example barrier wall 6 to press the other steel pile pile 75 (851). 85), while alternately locking the front and back surfaces in the width direction, sequentially connect the front and back surfaces in the width direction toward the ground surface 3, thereby forming substantially triangular vertical barrier walls 7 and 8.

このように、本実施の形態では、先に傾斜させて埋設した遮断壁5(6)に沿って鋼杭パイル75(85)を下方から上方へと45度の角度で積み重ねるようにして順次圧入することにより順次幅方向に係止しながら連結するという簡単な構築方法により、迅速且つ確実に広範な地上立ち入り不可区域1に遮断構造2を構築することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the steel pile piles 75 (85) are sequentially press-fitted so as to be stacked at an angle of 45 degrees from the lower side to the upper side along the barrier wall 5 (6) buried by being inclined earlier. By doing so, the cutoff structure 2 can be quickly and surely constructed in a wide range of inaccessible areas 1 on the ground by a simple construction method of sequentially locking and connecting in the width direction.

図6は前記鋼杭パイル75を、傾斜させて埋設した遮断壁5に沿って前記鋼杭パイル75を下方から上方へと45度の角度で積み重ねるようにして順次圧入することにより遮断壁7を形成する際の状態を示す概略図であり、前記遮断壁5と遮断壁6との地中での接合は前述のように例えば傾斜方向に圧入される遮断壁6を形成する鋼杭パイル65の先端は対向して傾斜方向に配置される遮断壁5を形成する鋼杭パイル55よりも先端が突出されて埋設されることにより遮断壁5の底辺52が所定の直角に遮断壁6に確実に接合させることができ、実際の構築を容易にしている。 In FIG. 6, the steel pile pile 75 is sequentially press-fitted by stacking the steel pile pile 75 from the bottom to the top at an angle of 45 degrees along the cut-off wall 5 buried at an angle to form the cut-off wall 7. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of forming, and the joint in the ground between the barrier 5 and the barrier 6 is, for example, of the steel pile pile 65 forming the barrier 6 which is press-fitted in the inclined direction as described above. The tip is embedded so that the tip protrudes from the steel pile pile 55 forming the blocking wall 5 which is arranged in the inclined direction facing each other, so that the bottom 52 of the blocking wall 5 is surely placed in the blocking wall 6 at a predetermined right angle. It can be joined, facilitating the actual construction.

そしてさらに、鋼杭パイル75の底辺752が長尺方向に対して直角に形成されているため、鋼杭パイル75の底辺752を遮断壁5に接合させれば、自然に密接に接合することとなり、容易に遮断効果を確実にすることができる。 Furthermore, since the bottom 752 of the steel pile pile 75 is formed at a right angle to the elongated direction, if the bottom 752 of the steel pile pile 75 is joined to the barrier wall 5, it will be naturally and closely joined. , The blocking effect can be easily ensured.

また、図6(b)に示すように、各鋼杭パイル75(前記図5(c)に示した85も同様)には例えば裏面に設置された固定部材(係止孔であってもよい)78に基端側へとロープ79が延設されており、このロープ79を所定の方向に引いて深さや隣接する鋼杭パイル75の結合位置などを調節しながら圧入することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), each steel pile pile 75 (the same applies to 85 shown in FIG. 5 (c)) may have, for example, a fixing member (locking hole) installed on the back surface. ) 78 has a rope 79 extending to the base end side, and the rope 79 can be pulled in a predetermined direction and press-fitted while adjusting the depth and the joining position of the adjacent steel pile pile 75.

尚、前記ロープ79は図2に示した他の鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)にも同様に設置することができるものであり(図示せず)、また、これらのロープはそのまま取り外さないで例えば基端を地表に配置しておくことにより、後に遮断構造2を解除し、或いは再構築する場合に各鋼杭パイル55,65,75,85を引き抜くことに使用できる。 The rope 79 can be similarly installed on other steel pile piles 55 (65, 75, 85) shown in FIG. 2 (not shown), and these ropes are removed as they are. Instead, for example, by arranging the base end on the ground surface, it can be used to pull out each steel pile pile 55, 65, 75, 85 when the cutoff structure 2 is later released or reconstructed.

更に、本実施の形態では、前記鋼杭パイル55,65,75,85は図3に示したように裏側に止水材注入管部57,67,77,87がそれぞれ長尺方向に沿って形成されており、各鋼杭パイル55,65,75,85を所定位置に圧入した時点で或いは全ての鋼杭パイル55,65,75,85を圧入して遮断壁5,6,7,8の埋設が終了した時点で、止水剤注入管部57,67,77,87を用いて止水剤を注入して各遮断壁5,6,7,8間の接触部分を防水に接合して地上立ち入り不可区域1をより確実に遮断する遮断構造2が形成される。 Further, in the present embodiment, the steel pile piles 55, 65, 75, 85 have water blocking material injection pipe portions 57, 67, 77, 87 on the back side as shown in FIG. 3, respectively, along the elongated direction. It is formed, and when each steel pile pile 55, 65, 75, 85 is press-fitted in place, or all the steel pile piles 55, 65, 75, 85 are press-fitted, the barrier walls 5, 6, 7, 8 are formed. When the burial is completed, the waterproofing agent is injected using the waterproofing agent injection pipes 57, 67, 77, 87 to waterproofly join the contact parts between the blocking walls 5, 6, 7, and 8. Therefore, a blocking structure 2 is formed that more reliably blocks the ground-inaccessible area 1.

尚、本実施の形態では、前記止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)は鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)とそれぞれ一体に形成されているため圧入に際して変形や破損などの恐れが少なく且つ各鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)の剛性の強化を増進させる効果も併有している。 In the present embodiment, since the water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67, 77, 87) is integrally formed with the steel pile pile 55 (65, 75, 85), it may be deformed or damaged during press fitting. It also has the effect of increasing the rigidity of each steel pile pile 55 (65, 75, 85).

また、止水材は直接止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)に注いでもよいが、例えば止水材を潤滑に流通させる内面を有する素材などにより形成された供給管(図示せず)を止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)の基端から先端へと挿通させてこの供給管を介して止水材を注入してもよく、この場合には更に円滑に止水材を注入させることができる。 Further, the water blocking material may be poured directly into the water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67, 77, 87), but for example, a supply pipe formed of a material having an inner surface for circulating the water blocking material for lubrication (shown in the figure). The water blocking material may be injected from the base end to the tip of the water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67, 77, 87) through the supply pipe, and in this case, the water blocking material may be injected more smoothly. A water blocking material can be injected.

更に、止水材は急結することがなく軟性度の高い流動性を有し、凝固に際して長い時間を要するものを使用することにより止水材を所定の止水箇所に行き渡らせて確実に止水効果を発揮させることができる。 Furthermore, the water blocking material has a high degree of softness and fluidity without sudden connection, and by using a material that requires a long time for solidification, the water blocking material is spread over a predetermined water stopping point and stopped reliably. It can exert a water effect.

本実施の形態では鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)として、所定の長さのものを用いた場合を示したが、例えば広範な地上立ち入り不可区域1に対応させる場合などにはより長尺の鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)が必要となるが、そのような長尺の鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)は実施に際して運搬、保管、圧入に際して現実的でなく、図7(a)に示すように所定の長さを有する鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)を地中方向へと順次重ねて圧入することにより容易に実施することができるものである。 In the present embodiment, a case where a steel pile pile 55 (65, 75, 85) having a predetermined length is used is shown, but it is longer when, for example, it corresponds to a wide ground inaccessible area 1. Long steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) is required, but such long steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) is impractical for transport, storage and press fitting during implementation. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), steel pile piles 55 (65, 75, 85) having a predetermined length can be easily carried out by sequentially stacking and press-fitting them in the underground direction.

特に、本実施の形態では、所定の長さを有する鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)を地中方向へと複数順次重ねて圧入するため、各鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)の上端および下端は互いに嵌めこみ可能な厚み方向に段部551(651,751,851)および552(652,752,852)が形成されて凹凸嵌合するため、ズレが防止されている。 In particular, in the present embodiment, since a plurality of steel pile piles 55 (65,75,85) having a predetermined length are sequentially stacked and press-fitted in the underground direction, each steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) is press-fitted. ), The upper end and the lower end are formed with stepped portions 551 (651, 751, 851) and 552 (652, 752, 852) in the thickness direction in which they can be fitted to each other, and are fitted unevenly to prevent misalignment.

また、本実施の形態では鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)には止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)が形成されているので図7(a)に示すように、下側の止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)の基端側の口径を上側の止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)の先端側の口径よりも広く形成しておくことにより上側の止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)に注入した止水材が接続部で漏れることなく下側の止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)に注水されて止水材が所定の位置に注水される。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87) is formed on the steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85), as shown in FIG. 7A, The diameter of the base end side of the lower water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87) is formed wider than the diameter of the tip side of the upper water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87). By keeping the water-stopping material injected into the upper water-stopping agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87), the water-stopping material does not leak at the connection portion and the lower water-stopping agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87). Water is injected into the water stop material and the water blocking material is injected into a predetermined position.

また、本実施の形態では、図7(b)に示すように、前記止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)の先端には蓋571(671,771,871)が付設されており、この蓋571(671,771,871)は鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)を地中4に圧入したときに先端口から土砂などが進入して止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)が詰まってしまうのを防止することができるものであり、図7(c)に示すように、止水材を止水剤注入管部57(67,77,87)から注入させたときに開放して止水材を流出可能としている。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7B, a lid 571 (671, 771, 871) is attached to the tip of the water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87). This lid 571 (671, 771, 871) has a water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57 (water blocking agent injection pipe portion 57) in which earth and sand enter from the tip opening when the steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85) is press-fitted into the ground 4. 67,77,87) can be prevented from being clogged, and as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the waterproofing material is applied from the waterproofing agent injection pipe portion 57 (67,77,87). When injected, it opens to allow the water blocking material to flow out.

尚、本実施の形態では、図8(a)に示したように方形の遮断壁5,6は互いの辺53および63の長さが同じであることから前記方形の辺11および辺12からの中央で互いの底辺52および62が接合するが、本発明はこれに限らず、図8(b)(c)に示すように、辺53および辺63の長さが異なる遮断壁5,6を用いた場合にも実施が可能であり、特に地盤などの関係で圧入が困難である場合、汚染の深さが均一でない場合などに有効である。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8A, the square blocking walls 5 and 6 have the same lengths of the sides 53 and 63 of each other, so that the sides 11 and 12 of the square are used. The bottoms 52 and 62 are joined to each other at the center of the wall, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIGS. 8 (b) and 8 (c), the barrier walls 5 and 6 having different lengths of the sides 53 and 63 It can also be carried out when using the above method, and it is particularly effective when press-fitting is difficult due to the ground or the like, or when the depth of contamination is not uniform.

加えて、本実施の形態において、必要であれば、前記遮断構造2を構築後に鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)に添って内側へそれぞれの最下端からセメントを注入することにより更に完全な遮水構造とすることができる。セメントを注入する際は、鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)に添って内側へ注入するほか、地表3からボーリングにより穿設した斜孔または垂直孔を用いることも可能であり、注入するセメントは、水と混練したセメントミルクであることが特に望ましい。 In addition, in the present embodiment, if necessary, by injecting cement from the lowermost end of each inward along the steel pile pile 55 (65, 75, 85) after constructing the blocking structure 2, it is more complete. It can be a water-impervious structure. When injecting cement, it is possible to inject inward along the steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85), or it is also possible to use an oblique hole or a vertical hole drilled from the ground surface 3 by boring. It is particularly desirable that the cement be cement milk mixed with water.

尚、止水材やセメントの注入後、更に強度の補強が必要になった場合は、鋼杭パイル55(65,75,85)の内壁面に沿って地表3からボーリングにより穿設した斜孔または垂直孔を用いてコンクリートの打設を行うことによる地盤改良を行ってもよい。 If further strength reinforcement is required after injecting water blocking material or cement, an oblique hole drilled from the ground surface 3 along the inner wall surface of the steel pile pile 55 (65,75,85). Alternatively, the ground may be improved by placing concrete using vertical holes.

図9は前記図2乃至図6に示した実施の形態の遮断構造2を更に容易に構築するための構築方法についての好ましい実施の形態を示すものであり、初めに、図9(a)に示すように、地表3に少なくとも遮断する地上立ち入り不可区域1内に平面視において前後左右方向に所定間隔で多数のセンサー糸用ポイントの位置決めをした後、前記各ポイントから地中に向けて垂直にセンサー糸9を埋設する。 FIG. 9 shows a preferred embodiment of a construction method for more easily constructing the blocking structure 2 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, and first, FIG. 9A shows. As shown, after positioning a large number of sensor thread points at predetermined intervals in the front-back and left-right directions in a plan view within the ground-inaccessible area 1 that is at least blocked from the ground surface 3, each point is vertically directed toward the ground. The sensor thread 9 is embedded.

そして、次に、前記埋設したセンサー用糸9に沿って前記図2乃至図6に示したように遮断壁5および6を形成するための鋼杭パイル55,65を順次圧入するが、このとき、図9(b)に示すように、例えば遮断壁5および遮断壁6を構築する鋼杭パイル55および鋼杭パイル65を所定の斜め方向に順次圧入する際に、圧入した鋼杭パイル55および鋼杭パイル65により前記地中4に垂設しておいたセンサー用糸9が順次切断されるのでそれらの切断されたセンサー糸9を地上に引き抜き前記センサー糸9を地上に引き抜いた位置と長さを知ることにより前記圧入した鋼杭パイルの地中深さ、圧入方向、圧入角度などの情報を確認して遮断壁を地中4の所定箇所、例えば直角に接合するなど、確実に且つ容易に埋設することができる。 Then, next, the steel pile piles 55 and 65 for forming the barrier walls 5 and 6 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 are sequentially press-fitted along the buried sensor thread 9, but at this time. , As shown in FIG. 9B, for example, when the steel pile pile 55 and the steel pile pile 65 for constructing the barrier wall 5 and the barrier wall 6 are sequentially press-fitted in a predetermined diagonal direction, the press-fitted steel pile pile 55 and Since the sensor threads 9 suspended in the ground 4 are sequentially cut by the steel pile pile 65, the cut sensor threads 9 are pulled out to the ground and the position and length of the sensor threads 9 pulled out to the ground. By knowing the information, information such as the underground depth, press-fitting direction, and press-fitting angle of the press-fitted steel pile pile can be confirmed, and the barrier wall can be joined to a predetermined location in the ground 4, for example, at a right angle, reliably and easily. Can be buried in.

尚、本実施の形態では、前記遮断壁5および遮断壁6が所定の設計位置に正確に圧入されれば、他の垂直方向へ伸びる遮断壁7および遮断壁8は前記鋼杭パイル55および鋼杭パイル65に沿って圧入すればよいが、必要であれば前記遮断壁5および遮断壁6と同様に予め所定位置に鋼杭パイル75,85の圧入時に切断可能なセンサー用糸9を垂直に埋設しておき、同様にして調整しながら更に確実に圧入させることもできる。更に、必要であれば、遮断構造を構築後に前記遮断壁に形成した止水剤注入管部から止水剤を注入すること、または前記遮断壁(前記鋼杭パイル)の内側に添ってセメントを注入することにより更に完全な遮水構造とすることができる。
In the present embodiment, if the barrier 5 and the barrier 6 are accurately press-fitted into a predetermined design position, the other vertically extending barrier wall 7 and the barrier 8 will be the steel pile pile 55 and steel. It may be press-fitted along the pile pile 65, but if necessary, the sensor thread 9 that can be cut at the time of press-fitting the steel pile piles 75 and 85 is vertically inserted at a predetermined position in the same manner as the barrier wall 5 and the barrier wall 6. It is also possible to bury it and press it in more reliably while adjusting in the same way. Further, if necessary, the water blocking agent is injected from the water blocking agent injection pipe portion formed on the blocking wall after the barrier structure is constructed, or cement is applied along the inside of the blocking wall (the steel pile pile). By injecting, a more complete impermeable structure can be obtained.

また、前記図9(a)に示したように、完成後に前記切断されるセンサー糸9の長さに合わせた長さを有する配管10を設置しておくことにより、完成後における各種調査用の配管などとして利用することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9A, by installing a pipe 10 having a length corresponding to the length of the sensor thread 9 to be cut after completion, various investigations after completion can be performed. It can be used as piping.

1 地上立ち入り不可区域、2 遮断構造、3 地表、4 地中、5,6,7,8 遮断壁、9 センサー用糸、10 配管、11,12,13,14 辺、5,6,7,8 遮断壁、51,61,71,81 頂辺、53,63,73,83 側辺、52,62 底辺、55,65,75,85 鋼杭パイル、56,66,76,86 係止部、57,67,77,87 止水材注入管部、78 固定部材、79 ロープ、751,851 鋼杭パイル、752,852 底辺、571,671,771,871,572,672,772,872 段部
1 Ground-inaccessible area, 2 Block structure, 3 Ground surface, 4 Underground, 5, 6, 7, 8 Block wall, 9 Sensor thread, 10 Piping, 11, 12, 13, 14 sides, 5, 6, 7, 8 Block wall, 51,61,71,81 top side, 53,63,73,83 side side, 52,62 bottom side, 55,65,75,85 steel pile pile, 56,66,76,86 locking part , 57,67,77,87 Water stop material injection pipe, 78 fixing member, 79 rope, 751,851 steel pile pile, 752,852 bottom, 571,671,771,871,572,672,772,872 steps Department

Claims (5)

地表から地中に向けて圧入した遮断壁により地上立ち入り不可区域の地中地下を周囲から遮断する地上立ち入り不可区域の遮断構造であって、
前記地上立ち入り不可区域を囲む4枚の遮断壁が、それぞれの頂辺を地表において前記地上立ち入り不可区域を囲む方形に配置されるとともに、対向する1対の前記遮断壁はそれぞれが垂直に地中に埋設され、他方の1対の対向する遮断壁は少なくとも一方の底辺が他方の遮断壁と所定の角度で接合するよう傾斜して地中に埋設され、且つ前記各傾斜した遮断壁の両側が前記垂直の遮断壁と密接しており、
前記各遮断壁は、幅方向に隣接させた複数の鋼杭パイルをその長さ方向の両側辺に設けた係止部により互いに係止させて連結されてなり、
前記垂直の遮断壁は、最も下側に位置する前記鋼杭パイルの下側側辺が前記傾斜した遮断壁の内側面に沿って圧入され、他の鋼杭パイルが地表に向かって順次幅方向に連結することにより形成されていることを特徴とする地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造。
It is a blocking structure of the above-ground inaccessible area that blocks the underground underground of the above-ground inaccessible area from the surroundings by the blocking wall that is press-fitted from the ground surface to the ground.
The four barriers surrounding the above-ground inaccessible area are arranged in a square shape surrounding the above-ground inaccessible area at the top of each of the above-ground barriers, and the pair of facing barriers are vertically in the ground. The other pair of opposing barriers are buried in the ground with at least one base tilted to join the other barrier at a predetermined angle, and both sides of each sloped barrier are It is in close contact with the vertical barrier and
Each of the barrier walls is connected by locking a plurality of steel pile piles adjacent to each other in the width direction by locking portions provided on both sides in the length direction.
In the vertical barrier, the lower side of the steel pile pile located at the lowermost side is press-fitted along the inner surface of the inclined barrier, and the other steel pile piles are sequentially widthwise toward the ground surface. A blocking structure that blocks off-ground inaccessible areas, characterized by being formed by connecting to .
前記一対の傾斜した遮断壁における一方の遮断壁の底辺が他方の遮断壁に接合する角度が直角であるとともに、前記垂直の遮断壁を構成する前記鋼杭パイルは、底辺を長尺方向に対して直角に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造。 The angle at which the bottom of one barrier in the pair of inclined barriers joins the other barrier is at a right angle, and the steel pile pile constituting the vertical barrier has a base with respect to the elongated direction. The blocking structure for blocking a ground-inaccessible area according to claim 1, wherein the structure is formed at a right angle. 前記鋼杭パイルは、裏側または表側に止水材注入管部が長尺方向に沿って形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造。 The blocking structure for blocking a ground-inaccessible area according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the steel pile pile has a waterproof material injection pipe portion formed on the back side or the front side along a long direction. 一対の垂直の遮断壁と、少なくとも一方の遮断壁の底辺が他方の遮断壁と所定の角度で接合する一対の傾斜した遮断壁とからなる4枚の遮断壁を、それぞれの頂辺を地表において地上立ち入り不可区域を囲む方形に配置されるように地表から地中に向けて圧入するとともに前記一対の傾斜した遮断壁の両側を前記一対の垂直の遮断壁と密接させることにより前記地上立ち入り不可区域の地中地下を周囲から遮断する地上立ち入り不可区域の遮断構造の構築方法であって、
初めに、前記地上立ち入り不可区域内の地表に平面視において前後左右方向に所定間隔でセンサー糸用ポイントの位置決めをした後、前記各ポイントから地中に向けて垂直にセンサー糸を埋設し、
次いで、前記遮断壁となる鋼杭パイルを順次圧入して、前記鋼杭パイルにより切断された前記センサー糸を地上に引き抜き、前記切断されたセンサー糸の位置と長さを知ることにより、前記圧入した鋼杭パイルに関する、地中深さ圧入方向圧入角度のうち少なくとも1つの情報を確認して前記遮断壁を形成することを特徴とする地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造の構築方法。
Four coupures consisting of a pair of vertical coupures and a pair of sloping coupures where the bottom of at least one coupure joins the other coupure at a predetermined angle, each at the top of the ground. The above-ground inaccessible area is press-fitted from the ground surface toward the ground so as to be arranged in a square surrounding the above-ground inaccessible area, and both sides of the pair of inclined barriers are brought into close contact with the pair of vertical barriers. It is a method of constructing a cut-off structure in an inaccessible area above the ground that cuts off the underground underground from the surroundings.
First, the sensor thread points are positioned on the ground surface in the above -ground inaccessible area at predetermined intervals in the front-back and left-right directions in a plan view, and then the sensor threads are embedded vertically from each point toward the ground.
Next, the steel pile pile serving as the barrier wall is sequentially press-fitted, the sensor thread cut by the steel pile pile is pulled out to the ground, and the position and length of the cut sensor thread are known. A blocking structure for blocking the above-ground inaccessible area, which comprises confirming at least one information of the underground depth , the press-fitting direction , and the press-fitting angle regarding the press-fitted steel pile pile to form the blocking wall. How to build.
前記各遮断壁は、幅方向に隣接させた複数の鋼杭パイルをその長さ方向の両側辺に設けた係止部により互いに係止させて連結されてなり、Each of the barrier walls is connected by locking a plurality of steel pile piles adjacent to each other in the width direction by locking portions provided on both sides in the length direction.
前記垂直の遮断壁は、最も下側に位置する前記鋼杭パイルの下側側辺が前記傾斜した遮断壁の内側面に沿って圧入され、他の鋼杭パイルが地表に向かって順次幅方向に連結することにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の地上立ち入り不可区域を遮断する遮断構造の構築方法。In the vertical barrier, the lower side of the steel pile pile located at the lowermost side is press-fitted along the inner surface of the inclined barrier, and the other steel pile piles are sequentially widthwise toward the ground surface. The method for constructing a blocking structure for blocking a ground-inaccessible area according to claim 4, wherein the steel is formed by connecting to.
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