JP7077805B2 - Sensor unit and image forming device equipped with it - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a sensor unit equipped with a sensor for detecting an edge of a sheet-shaped recording medium, which is mounted on an image forming apparatus such as a facsimile, a copying machine, and a printer, and an image forming apparatus provided with the sensor unit.

Image forming devices such as facsimiles, copiers, and printers are configured to record images on recording media such as paper, cloth, and OHP sheets. These image forming devices can be classified into an electrophotographic method, an inkjet type, and the like depending on the recording method.

When printing is performed on a recording medium using an image forming apparatus, if the recording medium is displaced in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction (recording medium width direction), the printing position of each recording medium is displaced. Therefore, when binding a book after printing, high accuracy is required for the printing position accuracy for each page. In particular, when an inkjet recording device is used, the ink permeates into the recording medium and is likely to show through, so that the printing position accuracy at the time of double-sided printing is required to be extremely high (for example, a few mm or less).

Therefore, conventionally, an edge detection sensor made of a CIS (contact image sensor) or the like, which is arranged facing the paper (recording medium) transport path and detects the position of the end portion in the width direction of the paper by using reflected light, and the paper transport path are used. On the other hand, an image forming apparatus is known, which is arranged on the same side as the edge detection sensor and includes a lighting device that emits light toward a paper transport path. In this image forming apparatus, the position of the edge portion in the width direction of the paper is detected based on the difference in the intensity of the light received by the edge detection sensor depending on the presence or absence of the paper.

However, in the conventional image forming apparatus in which the lighting device is arranged on the same side as the edge detection sensor with respect to the paper transport path, the position of the end portion in the width direction may not be detected depending on the color of the paper. Specifically, for example, when the paper is white and the outside of the paper (non-passing area of the paper) is black, the intensity difference between the reflected light from the paper and the reflected light from the non-passing area is large, so that the edge detection sensor Detects the position of the widthwise edge of the paper. On the other hand, for example, when the paper is black and the non-passing region is also black, the intensity difference between the reflected light from the paper and the reflected light from the non-passing region is small, and the edge detection sensor determines the position of the edge of the paper in the width direction. Cannot be detected.

In order to improve this inconvenience, an edge detection sensor made of CIS (contact image sensor) or the like, which is arranged facing the paper (recording medium) transport path and detects the position of the edge in the width direction of the paper, and the paper transport path An image forming apparatus is known, which is arranged on the opposite side of the edge detection sensor and includes a lighting device that emits light toward a paper transport path. The lighting device includes an LED (light source) that emits light, and a light guide that guides the light from the LED in the width direction of the paper and emits light toward the edge detection sensor. In this image forming apparatus, it is possible to detect the position of the edge portion in the width direction of the paper based on the difference in the intensity of the light received by the edge detection sensor depending on the presence or absence of the paper.

An image forming apparatus including an edge detection sensor that detects the position of an edge portion in the width direction of paper and a lighting device that is arranged on the side opposite to the edge detection sensor with respect to the paper transport path is described in, for example, Patent Document 1. It is disclosed in.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-07827

However, in the conventional image forming apparatus in which the lighting device is arranged on the opposite side of the paper transport path from the edge detection sensor, the light emitted from the LED directly enters the edge detection sensor without passing through the light guide. There is. Since the light incident on the edge detection sensor directly from the LED without passing through the light guide has a higher intensity than the light incident on the edge detection sensor via the light guide, the local light receiving amount peak in the edge detection sensor. Occurs. As a result, there is a problem that the position of the edge portion in the width direction of the paper may be erroneously detected.

In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sensor unit capable of accurately detecting an edge position in the width direction of a recording medium and an image forming apparatus provided with the sensor unit.

In order to achieve the above object, the sensor unit of the first configuration of the present invention is arranged facing the recording medium transport path, and is an edge for detecting the edge position of the recording medium in the recording medium width direction orthogonal to the recording medium transport direction. It includes a detection sensor and a lighting device arranged on the opposite side of the recording medium transport path from the edge detection sensor and irradiating light toward the edge detection sensor. The lighting device includes a light source that emits light and a light guide body that guides light from the light source in the width direction of the recording medium. The light guide body is provided at an end portion in the width direction of the recording medium and is provided from the light source. The edge detection sensor has a light incident surface on which the light is incident and a light emitting surface provided on a side surface extending in the width direction of the recording medium and emitting light incident on the light incident surface, and the edge detection sensor is provided in the width direction of the recording medium. It has a plurality of light receiving units arranged, and a light shielding member for blocking light directly incident on the light receiving unit from the light source is provided between the light source and the light receiving unit.

According to the sensor unit having the first configuration of the present invention, the edge detection sensor for detecting the edge position of the recording medium and the edge detection sensor arranged on the opposite side of the recording medium transport path from the edge detection sensor toward the edge detection sensor. It is equipped with a lighting device that irradiates light. This makes it possible to detect the edge position of the recording medium based on the difference in the intensity of the light received by the edge detection sensor depending on the presence or absence of the recording medium. That is, the edge position of the recording medium cannot be detected due to the color of the recording medium.

Further, a light-shielding member is provided between the light source and the light-receiving portion to block light directly incident on the light-receiving portion from the light source. As a result, it is possible to suppress the light emitted from the light source from entering the light receiving portion without passing through the light guide body, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a local peak of the light receiving amount in the edge detection sensor. .. Therefore, the edge position of the recording medium can be detected with high accuracy.

A side sectional view showing a schematic structure of a printer 100 provided with a sensor unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. External perspective view of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Side sectional view of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Perspective view of the frame constituting the unit housing 31 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. External perspective view of CIS carriage 35 External perspective view of the carriage body 37 constituting the CIS carriage 35 Side sectional view showing the structure around CIS40 Top view of CIS40 from the top side Top view showing the structure of the light receiving portion 43 of the CIS 40 and the CIS substrate 45 from the upper surface side. Side sectional view showing the structure around the lighting device 60 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing which showed the structure around LED 62 of the sensor unit 30 of one Embodiment of this invention. A perspective view showing the structure of the light guide body 64 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention from the light emitting surface 64e side. Side sectional view showing the structure around the light guide body 64 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing which showed the structure around the light guide body 64 of the sensor unit 30 of one Embodiment of this invention. Side sectional view showing the structure around the lighting device 60 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view showing the structure of the light guide body 64 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention from the back surface 64f side. Sectional drawing which showed the structure around LED 62 of the sensor unit 30 of one Embodiment of this invention. Side sectional view showing the structure around the light-shielding piece 85 of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention. A block diagram showing a control path of a printer 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a schematic structure of an inkjet recording type printer (image forming apparatus) 100 provided with a sensor unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the printer 100, a paper feed cassette 2a, which is a paper storage unit, is arranged below the inside of the printer main body 1, and a manual feed feed tray 2b is provided outside the right side surface of the printer main body 1. ing. A paper feed device 3a is arranged above the paper feed cassette 2a on the downstream side in the paper transport direction (right side of the paper feed cassette 2a in FIG. 1). Further, a paper feed device 3b is arranged on the downstream side of the manual paper feed tray 2b in the paper transport direction (left side of the manual paper feed tray 2b in FIG. 1). Paper (recording medium) P is separated and sent out one by one by the paper feeding devices 3a and 3b.

Further, a first paper transport path 4a is provided inside the printer 100. The first paper transport path 4a is located on the upper right side of the paper feed cassette 2a and on the left side of the manual paper feed tray 2b. The paper P fed from the paper feed cassette 2a is conveyed vertically upward along the side surface of the printer main body 1 through the first paper transport path 4a, and the paper fed from the manual paper feed tray 2b is the first paper. It is conveyed substantially horizontally to the left through the transport path 4a.

At the downstream end of the first paper transport path 4a with respect to the paper transport direction, a sensor unit 30 for detecting the position (edge position) of the end portion in the width direction of the paper P (perpendicular to the paper transport direction) is provided. Have been placed. Further, a first belt transport unit 5 and a recording unit (image forming unit) 9 are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the downstream side of the sensor unit 30.

The sensor unit 30 is provided with a resist roller pair 13. The resist roller pair 13 measures the timing of the ink ejection operation executed by the recording unit 9 while correcting the diagonal feed of the paper P, and feeds the paper P toward the first belt transport unit 5. The detailed structure of the sensor unit 30 will be described later.

The first belt transport unit 5 includes an endless first transport belt 8 wound around the first drive roller 6 and the first driven roller 7. The first transport belt 8 is provided with a large number of ventilation holes (not shown) for sucking air. The paper P sent out from the resist roller pair 13 passes under the recording unit 9 in a state of being sucked and held by the first transfer belt 8 by the paper suction unit 20 provided inside the first transfer belt 8.

The recording unit 9 includes line heads 10C, 10M, 10Y and 10K. The line heads 10C to 10K record an image on the paper P which is adsorbed and held on the transport surface of the first transport belt 8 and transported. Ink of four colors (cyan, magenta, yellow and black) stored in an ink tank (not shown) is supplied to each of the line heads 10C to 10K for each color of the line heads 10C to 10K.

By sequentially ejecting the respective inks from the line heads 10C to 10K toward the paper P adsorbed on the first transport belt 8, four color inks of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black are superimposed on the paper P. A full-color image is recorded. The printer 100 can also record a monochrome image.

The second belt transport unit 11 is arranged on the downstream side (left side in FIG. 1) of the first belt transport unit 5 with respect to the paper transport direction. The paper P on which the image is recorded in the recording unit 9 is sent to the second belt transport unit 11, and the ink ejected on the surface of the paper P is dried while passing through the second belt transport unit 11. Since the configuration of the second belt transport unit 11 is the same as that of the first belt transport unit 5, the description thereof will be omitted.

A decaler portion 14 is provided on the downstream side of the second belt transport portion 11 with respect to the paper transport direction and in the vicinity of the left side surface of the printer main body 1. The paper P to which the ink has been dried by the second belt transport unit 11 is sent to the decaler unit 14, and the curl generated on the paper P is corrected.

A second paper transport path 4b is provided on the downstream side (upper side of FIG. 1) of the decaler portion 14 with respect to the paper transport direction. When double-sided recording is not performed, the paper P that has passed through the decaler portion 14 is discharged from the second paper transport path 4b to the paper ejection tray 15 provided on the outside of the left side surface of the printer 100 via the ejection roller pair. When recording on both sides of the paper P, the paper P that has passed through the second belt transport section 11 and the decaler section 14 after the recording on one side has finished passes through the second paper transport path 4b to the reverse transport path 16. Be transported. The paper P sent to the reverse transfer path 16 is switched in the transfer direction in order to reverse the front and back, passes through the upper part of the printer 100, and is conveyed to the resist roller pair 13. After that, the image is transported to the first belt transport unit 5 again with the surface on which the image is not recorded facing upward.

Further, a maintenance unit 19 is arranged below the second belt transport unit 11. The maintenance unit 19 moves below the recording unit 9 when performing maintenance on the recording heads of the line heads 10C to 10K, and wipes off the ink ejected (purged) from the ink ejection nozzle of the recording head. Collect the ink.

Next, the detailed structure of the sensor unit 30 will be described. 2 is an external perspective view of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the sensor unit 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the frame constituting the unit housing 31 of the sensor unit 30 of the above.

The sensor unit 30 includes a unit housing 31, a resist roller pair 13, a CIS carriage 35, and a carriage moving mechanism 50. The unit housing 31 rotatably supports the resist roller pair 13 and movably supports the CIS carriage 35 in the paper width direction (arrow AA'direction). At the upstream end of the unit housing 31 with respect to the paper transport direction (arrow B direction), a resist entry guide 33 for guiding the paper P to the nip portion of the resist roller pair 13 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 4, the unit housing 31 has side frames 31a and 31b arranged on the front side and the back side of the printer 100, respectively, and a connecting frame 31c connected to the side frames 31a and 31b in a bridging manner. .. Between the side frames 31a and 31b, two shafts 47 that slidably support the CIS carriage 35 are fixed in parallel with each other.

The CIS carriage 35 is arranged adjacent to the downstream side (left side in FIG. 3) of the resist roller pair 13 with respect to the paper transport direction (arrow B direction). The CIS carriage 35 has a carriage body 37 (see FIG. 6) in which the CIS (edge detection sensor) 40 and the lighting device 60 are housed. The CIS 40 and the lighting device 60 are housed in the lower and upper parts of the carriage body 37, respectively, and two transparent contact glasses 42a and 42b are arranged to face each other between the CIS 40 and the lighting device 60. A part of the paper transport path (recording medium transport path) 12 is formed by the upper surface of the contact glass (second transparent member) 42a and the lower surface of the contact glass (first transparent member) 42b.

The CIS 40 detects the edge position in the width direction of the paper P based on the difference in light intensity between the portion where the light from the lighting device 60 is incident and the portion blocked by the paper P. The detailed structure of the lighting device 60 will be described later.

5 is an external perspective view of the CIS carriage 35, FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the carriage body 37 constituting the CIS carriage 35, FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing the structure around the CIS 40, and FIG. 8 is a side sectional view. , CIS40 is a plan view showing the CIS40 from the upper surface side, and FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the structures of the light receiving portion 43 and the CIS substrate 45 of the CIS40 from the upper surface side.

The carriage body 37 has a CIS storage portion 37a in which the CIS 40 is housed, and a shaft guide portion 37b into which the shaft 47 of the unit housing 31 is slidably inserted. The CIS storage portion 37a is provided over substantially the entire longitudinal direction of the carriage body 37. Two pairs of shaft guide portions 37b are provided at both ends of the carriage body 37 in the longitudinal direction in the paper transport direction.

As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the CIS 40 has a plurality of light receiving portions 43 arranged at a predetermined pitch in the paper width direction (arrow AA'direction) and composed of photoelectric conversion elements, and a CIS in which the light receiving portions 43 are mounted on the upper surface. It has a substrate 45, a rod lens array 46 composed of a plurality of rod lenses arranged in the paper width direction, and a CIS housing 48 for accommodating these.

The CIS housing 48 has a bottom surface portion 48a, a side surface portion 48b erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion 48a, and a support surface portion 48c arranged at a predetermined distance from the bottom surface portion 48a. The CIS substrate 45 is fixed on the bottom surface portion 48a. The rod lens of the rod lens array 46 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is arranged on the paper transport path 12 side (upper side) with respect to the light receiving portion 43. Further, the rod lens array 46 is fixed to the support surface portion 48c at a predetermined distance from the light receiving portion 43 in a state of penetrating the support surface portion 48c. The rod lens array 46 guides the light from the lighting device 60 to the light receiving unit 43.

Next, the detailed structure of the lighting device 60 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 10, the lighting device 60 has one LED (light source) 62 (see FIG. 11) arranged at one end in the paper width direction, and light extending in the paper width direction and emitted from the LED 62 on the paper. A light guide body 64 that guides light in the width direction and emits light toward CIS 40, a sheet-shaped diffuser plate 65 that diffuses light from the light guide body 64 and irradiates the CIS 40, and a lighting housing 67 that holds these. And have.

The lighting housing 67 has a function as a paper guide forming a part of the paper transport path 12, and also has a function as a light guide body holding member for holding the light guide body 64. The lighting housing 67 includes a stay 68 projecting from the paper transport path 12 in a retracting direction (upward direction). The stay 68 extends in the width direction of the paper and is formed in a substantially rectangular cross-sectional view surrounded by the upper surface portion 68c and the pair of side surface portions and opened downward. A slit 68d in which a light guide portion 64a, which will be described later, of the light guide body 64 is arranged, is formed on the upper surface portion 68c of the stay 68 so as to extend in the paper width direction.

As shown in FIG. 11, the LED 62 is mounted on the mounting surface 63a of the LED substrate (light source substrate) 63. The LED 62 emits light perpendicularly to the mounting surface 63a of the LED substrate 63. The LED board 63 is fixed to the lighting housing 67 using screws. Further, the contact glass 42b is fixed to the lighting housing 67 by using a clip or the like (not shown).

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the light guide body 64 has a light guide portion 64a that extends in the paper width direction and guides light, and a direction perpendicular to the paper width direction from the light guide portion 64a (left and right in FIG. 13). It has a pair of edge portions 64b that project in the direction) and extend in the width direction of the paper. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the light guide portion 64a is arranged to face the LED 62, and has a light incident surface 64c on which the light from the LED 62 is incident and an opposite surface 64d provided at the end opposite to the LED 62 (FIG. 12). 14), a light emitting surface 64e composed of a curved surface provided on the side surface on the CIS40 side (lower side) and emitting light incident on the light incident surface 64c toward the paper transport path 12, and an arrangement facing the light emitting surface 64e. It has a back surface (upper surface) 64f and a back surface (upper surface) 64f.

The opposite surface 64d is provided with a reflector 69a that reflects the light emitted from the opposite surface 64d and causes it to enter the light guide 64 again. On the back surface 64f, a plurality of concave prisms 64g, which are arranged in the width direction of the paper and totally reflect the light incident from the light incident surface 64c to the light emitting surface 64e, are formed.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the diffuser plate 65 is supported on the upper surface of the contact glass 42b. Further, both ends of the diffuser plate 65 in the paper width direction and the end portions on the upstream side in the paper transport direction are sandwiched between the contact glass 42b and the lighting housing 67. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where a member for supporting the diffusion plate 65 is separately provided.

The light emitted from the LED 62 enters the light guide body 64 and is guided toward the paper transport path 12 while being guided in the paper width direction, diffused by the diffuser plate 65, and transmitted through the contact glasses 42b and 42a to the CIS 40. Is irradiated to. The diffuser plate 65 is a transmissive diffuser plate that transmits light from the light guide body 64.

By providing the diffuser plate 65 that diffuses the light emitted from the light guide body 64, the light can be made uniform by the diffuser plate 65 even if the light emitted from the light guide body 64 is uneven. It is possible to suppress an increase in the intensity difference of the light received by the CIS 40 due to the unevenness of the light.

Further, when a CIS 40 having a plurality of light receiving units 43 and a rod lens array 46 arranged on the paper transport path 12 side with respect to the light receiving unit 43 is used, the light receiving unit 43 transfers the paper to the rod lens array 46. If the position is displaced in the direction along the direction, the intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit 43 decreases. As a result, if there is a light receiving portion 43 that is misaligned with respect to the rod lens array 46, the output difference (difference in the intensity of the received light) in the paper width direction of the CIS 40 becomes large, so that the edge position of the paper P by the CIS 40 Detection accuracy is reduced. Therefore, when the CIS 40 having a plurality of light receiving portions 43 and the rod lens array 46 is used, the output difference (difference in the intensity of the received light) in the paper width direction of the CIS 40 becomes large by providing the diffuser plate 65. It can be suppressed.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the stay 68 has a pair of support portions 68e that support the supported surface 64h on the CIS40 side of the edge portion 64b of the light guide body 64, and the stay 68 projects upward from the support portion 68e. With 68 g of a plurality of pairs of engaging pieces that engage with the edge 64b.

The support portion 68e is formed so as to extend in the width direction of the paper, and the LED light that has entered the edge portion 64b from the light guide portion 64a and the ambient light that has entered the edge portion 64b from the back surface 64f convey the paper from the edge portion 64b. It has a function as a light-shielding member that shields the light when it is emitted toward the road 12. As a result, it is possible to suppress the light leaking from the edge portion 64b from entering the CIS 40, so that it is possible to suppress the CIS 40 from erroneously detecting the edge position of the paper P due to the light leaking from the edge portion 64b. can. The lighting housing 67 is made of an opaque resin and has a function of blocking light. Since the edge portion 64b has a notch 64i described later and an ejector mark (not shown) when the light guide body 64 is pulled out from the molding die, the light leaking from the edge portion 64b is in the paper width direction. Not uniform.

As shown in FIG. 13, the support portion 68e has a predetermined gap between the support surface 68h that supports the supported surface 64h of the edge portion 64b of the light guide body 64 and the light emission surface 64e of the light guide body 64. The facing surface 68i is arranged so as to face each other. The facing surface 68i is arranged so as to intersect the line L64h extending perpendicularly to the supported surface 64h from the end portion of the supported surface 64h on the light guide portion 64a side. As a result, it is possible to suppress the light emitted from the end portion of the supported surface 64h of the edge portion 64b on the light guide portion 64a side toward the CIS 40 without passing through the support portion 68e. That is, the light leaking from the gap between the light emitting surface 64e and the facing surface 68i can be reflected by the inner surfaces of the facing surface 68i and the stay 68 and made uniform. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress false detection of CIS40 caused by light leaking from the edge portion 64b.

As shown in FIG. 15, the engaging piece 68g is formed in a so-called snap-fit structure, and has an engaging claw 68f at the tip thereof that engages with the surface (upper surface) of the edge 64b opposite to the CIS40. , It can be elastically deformed in the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction (left-right direction in FIG. 15). The pair of engaging pieces 68 g shown in FIG. 15 are provided at two locations in the paper width direction. As shown in FIG. 16, a plurality of notches 64i that are engaged with the engaging claws 68f are formed on the upper surface (back surface 64f) of the edge portion 64b. As a result, it is possible to prevent the light guide body 64 from being displaced with respect to the engaging piece 68 g. In FIG. 16, the prism 64 g is omitted for the sake of simplification of the drawing.

As shown in FIG. 13, on the back surface 64f of the light guide body 64, a reflector 69b that reflects the light emitted from the light guide body 64 and causes it to enter the light guide body 64 again is arranged. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a sheet metal reflector holding member 80 that sandwiches and holds the reflector 69b with the light guide 64 is arranged so as to cover the back surface 64f side (upper side) of the light guide 64. ing. The reflector holding member 80 is fixed to the lighting housing 67 with screws. As shown in FIG. 15, the reflector holding member 80 is formed with a plurality of openings 80a into which the engaging claws 68f of the engaging pieces 68 g are inserted.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a sheet metal unit cover 38 that shields light from the outside of the sensor unit 30 is provided on the opposite side (upper side) of the reflector holding member 80 from the light guide body 64. There is. As a result, it is possible to prevent the light outside the sensor unit 30 from reaching the CIS 40 through the opening 80a, so that the CIS 40 determines the edge position of the paper P due to the light from the outside of the sensor unit 30. False detection can be suppressed.

As shown in FIG. 11, the light emitting surface 62a (see FIG. 17) that emits the light of the LED 62 is arranged at a position 1 mm or more away from the light incident surface 64c of the light guide body 64. As a result, it is possible to suppress that the amount of light emitted from the end portion of the light guide body 64 on the LED62 side (the left end portion in FIG. 11) is particularly large as compared with the light emitted from the other portion of the light guide body 64. ..

Further, between the LED 62 and the light receiving unit 43 of the CIS 40, a light shielding piece 85 that shields the light directly incident on the light receiving unit 43 from the LED 62 is provided. As a result, it is possible to suppress the light emitted from the LED 62 from entering the light receiving unit 43 without passing through the light guide body 64. The light-shielding piece 85 is integrally formed with the lighting housing 67. Further, the light-shielding piece 85 is an example of the "light-shielding member" of the present invention.

Here, as shown in FIG. 17, the first end portion 62b on the CIS40 side (lower side) of the light emitting surface 62a of the LED 62 and the LED side light receiving portion arranged on the most LED 62 side (left side) of the light receiving portions 43. The line passing through the (light source side light receiving unit) 43a (see FIG. 11) is referred to as the first line L1. Further, the line passing through the first end portion 62b and the second end portion 64j on the CIS40 side (lower side) of the light incident surface 64c of the light guide body 64 is referred to as the second line L2. At this time, the shading piece 85 is arranged so as to straddle the first line L1 to the second line L2. In other words, the shading piece 85 is arranged so as to block the light emitted from the LED 62 and traveling toward the region sandwiched between the first line L1 and the second line L2.

Further, the light-shielding piece 85 has a first light-shielding portion 85a extending parallel to the light incident surface 64c and a second light-shielding piece 85 extending parallel to the light emitting surface 64e from the upper end of the first light-shielding portion 85a toward the inside in the paper width direction. The two light-shielding portions 85b are formed in an L-shaped cross section.

Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the second light-shielding portion 85b is provided in a U-shape so as to cover the entire area of the light emitting surface 64e of the light guide body 64 when viewed from the paper width direction.

FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a control path of the printer 100 of the present embodiment. The CPU 70 controls the entire printer 100 in an integrated manner. When the printer 100 starts the printing operation on the paper P in response to the print data received from the external computer or the like, the CPU 70 makes various settings for reading the signal from the CIS 40 to the CIS control circuit 71. .. Further, the CPU 70 transmits a control signal to the CIS drive motor 51 (see FIG. 2) of the carriage moving mechanism 50 based on the paper size information included in the received print data, and moves the CIS carriage 35 in the sensor unit 30 by a predetermined amount. Let me.

The CIS control circuit 71 sends a reference clock signal for reading a signal from the CIS 40 and a storage time determination signal for determining the charge storage time in the CIS 40 to the CIS 40 according to the contents set by the CPU 70. Further, the CIS control circuit 71 sends a PWM signal to the LED drive circuit 73 in order to set the current value to be passed through the LED 62. The LED drive circuit 73 generates a DC voltage corresponding to the PWM signal from the CIS control circuit 71, and uses this as a reference voltage for the current flowing through the LED 62. Further, the CIS control circuit 71 generates a comparison reference voltage (threshold voltage) for binarizing the analog signal (output signal) from the CIS 40 by the binarization circuit 75.

When the standby paper P is conveyed toward the recording unit 9 (see FIG. 1) by the resist roller pair 13 (see FIG. 3), the CPU 70 instructs the CIS control circuit 71 to detect the edge position. do. Upon receiving the edge position detection instruction from the CPU 70, the CIS control circuit 71 sends a control signal for lighting the LED 62 to the LED drive circuit 73 in synchronization with the storage time determination signal. The LED drive circuit 73 lights the LED 62 for a certain period of time according to the control signal from the CIS control circuit 71.

The CIS 40 applies a voltage corresponding to the amount of light stored in each pixel (photoelectric conversion element) of the pixel group of the light receiving unit 43 while the LED 62 is lit, one pixel at a time by the next storage time determination signal and the reference clock signal. Output as an output signal. The output signal output from the CIS 40 is binarized by comparison with the comparison reference voltage (threshold voltage) in the binarization circuit 75, and is input to the CIS control circuit 71 as a digital signal.

The CIS control circuit 71 sequentially confirms the value of 0/1 of the binarized digital signal in the binarization circuit 75 one pixel at a time for each of the output signals output by the CIS 40. Then, the CIS control circuit 71 detects the position of the pixel (position of the photoelectric conversion element) of the light receiving unit 43 in which the value of the digital signal switches from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0.

When the CIS control circuit 71 detects the position of the pixel whose digital signal value has been switched, the position of the switched pixel is determined to be the edge position in the width direction of the paper P. The CPU 70 has an edge position determined by the CIS control circuit 71 and an edge position (reference edge position) when the paper P is conveyed at an ideal transfer position (reference transfer position) where the paper P passes through the center position of the paper passing area. Calculate the amount of deviation from. The calculated deviation amount is transmitted to the nozzle shift control unit 77. The nozzle shift control unit 77 shifts the use area of the ink ejection nozzles of the line heads 10C to 10K in the recording unit 9 according to the amount of deviation in the width direction of the transmitted paper P.

In the present embodiment, as described above, the CIS 40 for detecting the edge position of the paper P and the lighting device 60 arranged opposite to the CIS 40 with the paper transport path 12 interposed therebetween and irradiating the CIS 40 with light are provided. Thereby, the edge position of the paper P can be detected based on the difference in the intensity of the light received by the CIS 40 depending on the presence or absence of the paper P. That is, the edge position of the paper P cannot be detected due to the color of the paper P.

Further, a light-shielding piece 85 that shields light directly incident on the light-receiving unit 43 from the LED 62 is provided between the LED 62 and the light-receiving unit 43. As a result, it is possible to suppress the light emitted from the LED 62 from entering the light receiving unit 43 without passing through the light guide body 64, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a local peak of the light receiving amount in the CIS 40. .. Therefore, the edge position of the paper P can be detected with high accuracy.

Further, as described above, the line passing through the first end portion 62b on the CIS40 side of the light emitting surface 62a and the LED side light receiving portion 43a arranged on the LED62 side of the light receiving portions 43 is the first line L1. When the line passing through the first end portion 62b and the second end portion 64j on the CIS40 side of the light incident surface 64c of the light guide body 64 is the second line L2, the light shielding piece 85 is emitted from the LED 62. It is arranged so as to block light traveling toward a region sandwiched between the first line L1 and the second line L2. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the light emitted from the LED 62 from being incident on the light receiving unit 43 without passing through the light guide body 64.

Further, as described above, the light-shielding piece 85 is formed in the lighting housing 67 that holds the light guide body 64. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the light-shielding piece 85 is provided separately from the lighting housing 67.

Further, as described above, the light-shielding piece 85 has a first light-shielding portion 85a extending parallel to the light incident surface 64c and a second light-shielding piece 85 extending parallel to the light emitting surface 64e from the end of the first light-shielding portion 85a. It is formed in an L-shaped cross section having a light-shielding portion 85b. As a result, it is possible to easily suppress the light emitted from the LED 62 from entering the light receiving unit 43 without passing through the light guide body 64. Further, by providing the second light-shielding portion 85b, it is possible to shield the high-intensity light emitted from the vicinity of the end portion of the light guide body 64 on the LED62 side, so that the light-receiving portion 43 on the LED62 side of the CIS 40 can be locally shielded. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a peak in the amount of received light. Therefore, the edge position of the paper P can be detected more accurately.

Further, as described above, the second light-shielding portion 85b is provided so as to cover the entire area of the light emitting surface 64e of the light guide body 64 when viewed from the paper width direction. As a result, the high-intensity light emitted from the vicinity of the end portion of the light guide body 64 on the LED62 side can be reliably shielded by the second light-shielding portion 85b.

Further, as described above, the LED 62 is arranged at a position 1 mm or more away from the light incident surface 64c of the light guide body 64. As a result, it is possible to suppress that the amount of light emitted from the end portion of the light guide body 64 on the LED62 side (the left end portion in FIG. 11) is particularly large as compared with the light emitted from the other portion of the light guide body 64. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of a local peak of the light receiving amount in the light receiving portion 43 on the LED 62 side (left side) of the CIS 40. Therefore, the edge position of the paper P can be detected more accurately.

Further, as described above, the image formation position in the paper width direction by the recording unit 9 is corrected based on the edge position of the paper P detected by the sensor unit 30. As a result, the image position shift with respect to the paper P can be easily suppressed, so that the deterioration of the image quality can be easily suppressed.

Others The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the example in which CIS40 is used as the sensor for detecting the edge position of the paper P is shown, but a sensor other than CIS such as CCD may be used.

Further, in the above embodiment, the inkjet recording type printer 100 that ejects ink from the ink ejection nozzles of the line heads 10C to 10K onto the paper P to record an image has been described as an example, but the present invention has been described with reference to the inkjet recording. Not limited to the printer 100 of the type, an electrostatic latent image is formed by irradiating an image carrier such as a photoconductor drum with a laser, and toner is attached to the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image, and then the toner is formed. It can also be applied to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that transfers an image onto paper (recording medium) and heats and pressurizes the transferred unfixed toner to form a permanent image.

Further, in the above embodiment, an example is shown in which the light guide body 64 is arranged so as to emit light perpendicularly to the paper transport path 12 and a transmissive diffuser plate is used as the diffuser plate 65. Not limited to this. For example, the light guide body 64 is arranged so as to emit light along the paper transport direction (substantially parallel to the paper transport path), and the light from the light guide body 64 is transmitted to the CIS 40 by using the reflective diffuser plate 65. It may be reflected toward.

9 Recording unit (image forming unit)
12 Paper transport path (recording medium transport path)
30 Sensor unit 40 CIS (edge detection sensor)
43 Light receiving part 43a LED side light receiving part (light source side light receiving part)
46 Rod lens array 60 Lighting device 62 LED (light source)
62a Light emitting surface 62b 1st end 64 light guide body 64c light incident surface 64e light emitting surface 64j 2nd end 65 diffuser plate 67 Lighting housing (light guide holding member)
77 Nozzle shift control unit (control unit)
85 Light-shielding piece (light-shielding member)
85a 1st light-shielding part 85b 2nd light-shielding part 100 Printer (image forming device)
L1 1st line L2 2nd line P paper (recording medium)

Claims (7)

An edge detection sensor that is placed facing the recording medium transport path and detects the edge position of the recording medium in the recording medium width direction orthogonal to the recording medium transport direction.
A lighting device arranged on the side opposite to the edge detection sensor with respect to the recording medium transport path and irradiating light toward the edge detection sensor.
Equipped with
The lighting device includes a light source that emits light and a light guide body that guides light from the light source in the width direction of the recording medium.
The light guide is provided at an end portion in the width direction of the recording medium and is provided on a light incident surface on which light from the light source is incident and a side surface extending in the width direction of the recording medium. With a light emitting surface, which emits light
The edge detection sensor has a plurality of light receiving units arranged in the width direction of the recording medium.
A light-shielding member is provided between the light source and the light-receiving portion to block light directly incident on the light-receiving portion from the light source .
The light source is a sensor unit characterized in that the light source is arranged at a position separated from the light incident surface of the light guide body by 1 mm or more . A recording medium that is arranged opposite to the recording medium transport path and is orthogonal to the recording medium transport direction in the width direction of the recording medium.
An edge detection sensor that detects the position of the edge of the body,
A lighting device arranged on the side opposite to the edge detection sensor with respect to the recording medium transport path and irradiating light toward the edge detection sensor.
Equipped with
The lighting device guides a light source that emits light and light from the light source in the width direction of the recording medium.
With a light guide,
The light guide is provided at an end portion in the width direction of the recording medium and is provided on a light incident surface on which light from the light source is incident and a side surface extending in the width direction of the recording medium. Has a light emitting surface, and
The edge detection sensor has a plurality of light receiving units arranged in the width direction of the recording medium.
A light-shielding member is provided between the light source and the light-receiving portion to block light directly incident on the light-receiving portion from the light source.
The light source has a light emitting surface that emits light.
The line passing through the first end portion of the light emitting surface on the edge detection sensor side and the light source side light receiving portion arranged on the light source side of the light receiving portions is defined as the first line, and the first end is defined as the first line. When the line passing through the portion and the second end portion of the light incident surface of the light source on the edge detection sensor side is defined as the second line.
The light-shielding member is a sensor unit characterized in that it is arranged so as to block light emitted from the light source and traveling toward a region sandwiched between the first line and the second line. The sensor unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-shielding member is formed on a light guide body holding member that holds an end portion of the light guide body in the width direction of the recording medium. The light-shielding member has a cross section L having a first light-shielding portion extending parallel to the light incident surface and a second light-shielding portion extending parallel to the light emitting surface from an end portion of the first light-shielding portion. The sensor unit according to claim 3, wherein the sensor unit is formed in a character shape. The sensor according to claim 4, wherein the second light-shielding portion is provided in a U-shape so as to cover the entire area of the light emitting surface of the light guide body when viewed from the width direction of the recording medium. unit. The sensor unit according to claim 2, wherein the light source is arranged at a position separated from the light incident surface of the light guide body by 1 mm or more. The sensor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and the sensor unit.
An image forming unit arranged on the downstream side of the recording medium in the transport direction with respect to the sensor unit and forming an image on the recording medium.
A control unit that corrects the image formation position in the recording medium width direction by the image forming unit based on the edge position of the recording medium in the recording medium width direction detected by the sensor unit.
An image forming apparatus equipped with.

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