JP2014165588A - Image sensor unit and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain accuracy even if an image sensor unit is partially distorted.SOLUTION: Light guide bodies 1, 2 emit light incident on the end faces toward a reading target object from the side faces. A lens body 3 converges the light emitted from the side faces of the light guide bodies 1, 2 and reflected by the reading target object, in the width direction of the light guide bodies 1, 2. A frame 9 has a frame-like shape for housing the light guide bodies 1, 2 and the lens body 3. A cover 4 covers at least a part of one of openings of the frame 9. A line sensor 10 receives the light converged in the width direction of the light guide bodies 1, 2 by the lens body 3. The line sensor 10 is mounted on one surface of a sensor substrate 11, in the longitudinal direction of the light guide bodies 1, 2. The sensor substrate 11 is fixed to the frame 9 at positions on the extension of the line on which the line sensor 10 is mounted, and covers the other opening of the frame 9.

Description

  The present invention relates to an image sensor unit and a method for manufacturing the image sensor unit.

  Currently, an image sensor unit that generates an image to be read such as a printed material is known. The image sensor unit is used by being incorporated in, for example, a copying machine, a multifunction machine, a facsimile machine, a scanner device, or the like. The image sensor unit generally includes a light source, a light guide, a lens body, a line sensor, and the like inside.

  Here, the image sensor unit may be partially or wholly distorted due to heat or external pressure. In addition, before assembling the image sensor unit, the housing and the cover constituting the image sensor unit may be already distorted. If the image sensor unit is distorted, an image to be read cannot be generated accurately. For this reason, a technique for suppressing distortion of the image sensor unit is known.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method in which a light guide is not fixed to a frame of an image sensor unit, but is mechanically fixed by an elastic member.

JP-A-2005-223424

  However, even the method disclosed in Patent Literature 1 cannot completely suppress the distortion of the image sensor unit. For this reason, even if the distortion of the image sensor unit is suppressed to some extent, if a portion having a large influence on accuracy is distorted, it may not be practically used. Therefore, there is a need for a technique that can maintain accuracy even when distortion occurs in a part of the image sensor unit.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an image sensor unit capable of maintaining accuracy even when a part of the image sensor unit is distorted, and a method for manufacturing the image sensor unit. The purpose is to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, an image sensor unit according to the present invention has a columnar light guide that irradiates light to be read from a side surface toward a reading target, and a light guide that faces the end surface of the light guide. A light source arranged to irradiate light on the end surface of the light guide, a lens body that converges light irradiated from the side surface of the light guide and reflected by the reading object in the width direction of the light guide, and the light guide And a cover that covers at least a part of one opening of the frame and that does not restrict light transmission between the light guide and the reading object, and a lens. A line sensor that receives light converged in the width direction of the light guide by the body, and a sensor substrate on which the line sensor is mounted on one surface along the longitudinal direction of the light guide. Fixed to the frame on the extended line It comprises a sensor substrate that covers the other opening of the frame, a.

  According to the present invention, accuracy can be maintained even when distortion occurs in a part of the image sensor unit.

It is a disassembled perspective view of the image sensor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing in the AA cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an expansion perspective view of the edge part of the longitudinal direction of the image sensor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the method of fixing a light source board | substrate to a flame | frame. 1 is a first external view of an image sensor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a 2nd external view of the image sensor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a sensor board | substrate, a flame | frame, and a fastening member. It is a figure which shows typically a mode that the part of the vicinity of the light guide holding part was seen from the Y direction. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a lens body and a flame | frame. It is sectional drawing in the BB cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the path | route until the light irradiated from the light source arrives at reading object. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an image sensor unit according to Modification 1 in the AA cross section. FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on the modification 2. As shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on the modification 3. FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on the modification 4. FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on the modification 5. FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA cross section of the image sensor unit which concerns on the modification 6. FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment)
The image sensor unit 100 according to the present embodiment includes a reflection light source type image sensor that generates an image (image) of a reading target (subject). The image sensor unit 100 includes a scanning function and a light receiving function. In order for the image sensor unit 100 to generate an image to be read, it is necessary to change the positional relationship between the image sensor unit 100 and the read target. Therefore, when the image sensor unit 100 generates an image to be read, at least one of the image sensor unit 100 and the read target is conveyed. The image sensor unit 100 is used by being incorporated in a copier, a multifunction machine, a facsimile apparatus, a scanner apparatus, or the like.

  First, the configuration of the image sensor unit 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the image sensor unit 100. The image sensor unit 100 includes a light guide 1, 2, lens body 3, cover 4, transparent plate 5, light sources 6, 7, light source substrate 8, frame 9, line sensor 10, sensor substrates 11, 12, 13, and fastening members. 14 and a connector 15 are provided.

  In FIG. 1, the longitudinal direction of the image sensor unit 100 is the X direction, the short direction of the image sensor unit 100 is the Y direction, and the thickness direction of the image sensor unit 100 is the Z direction. The X direction is the main scanning direction of the image sensor unit 100. The main scanning direction is the reading width direction of the image sensor unit 100. The Y direction is the sub-scanning direction of the image sensor unit 100. The sub-scanning direction is the image sensor unit 100 or the conveyance direction of the reading target. The Z direction is the optical axis direction (depth of focus direction) of the lens body 3. Each of the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction is orthogonal to each other.

  The light guide 1 is a substantially columnar member formed of a transparent resin. The shape of the side surface of the light guide 1 is a cylinder, and the shape of the end surface of the light guide 1 is a circle. The distance between the two end faces of the light guide 1 is sufficiently longer than the diameter of the end face of the light guide 1. That is, the light guide 1 is basically a rod having a circular cross section. The light guide 1 is disposed in the image sensor unit 100 so that the longitudinal direction of the light guide 1 and the longitudinal direction of the image sensor unit 100 substantially coincide. The light guide 1 emits the light supplied from the end surface from the side surface. The light guide 1 constitutes a light emitting unit of the image sensor unit 100.

  The light guide 2 is a substantially columnar member formed of a transparent resin. The shape of the side surface of the light guide 2 is a cylinder, and the shape of the end surface of the light guide 2 is a circle. The distance between the two end faces of the light guide 2 is sufficiently longer than the diameter of the end face of the light guide 2. In other words, the light guide 2 is basically a rod having a circular cross section. The light guide 2 is disposed in the image sensor unit 100 such that the longitudinal direction of the light guide 2 and the longitudinal direction of the image sensor unit 100 substantially coincide. The light guide 2 radiates the light supplied from the end surface from the side surface. The light guide 2 constitutes a light emitting unit of the image sensor unit 100.

  The light guide 1 and the light guide 2 are arranged in the image sensor unit 100 so as to be aligned in the Y direction so as to have a mirror image relationship with respect to the XZ plane between the light guide 1 and the light guide 2. The

  The lens body 3 is a line sensor configured by a rod lens array. The rod lens array has a large number of erecting equal-magnification rod lenses arranged in a predetermined direction and fixed by a frame or the like. In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding, the lens body 3 is represented by a box-like outer shape that is elongated in the main scanning direction in the drawings. The lens body 3 is arranged in the image sensor unit 100 so that the longitudinal direction of the lens body 3 coincides with the main scanning direction of the image sensor unit 100. The longitudinal direction of the lens body 3 is the direction in which the rod lenses are arranged. The lens body 3 converges the light emitted from the light guide 1 or the light guide 2 and reflected from the surface of the reading target. Therefore, the focus of the lens body 3 is adjusted to the conveyance surface to be read.

  The cover 4 is a substantially frame-shaped member formed of resin. The cover 4 includes a hole portion into which the transparent plate 5 is fitted. The cover 4 includes a fitting portion for the light guide 1 and the light guide 2 in the vicinity of the end in the longitudinal direction of the frame in addition to the frame. The fitting part protrudes in the Z direction. The configuration of the cover 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the image sensor unit 100 taken along the line AA shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the end portion of the image sensor unit 100 in the longitudinal direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the cover 4 includes a positioning hole 4a, light guide holders 4b and 4c, notches 4d and 4e, and a transparent plate holder 4f. The positioning hole 4 a is a hole for determining the position of the cover 4 when the cover 4 is attached to the frame 9. The light guide holding part 4b is a part for fitting and holding the light guide 1. The light guide holder 4c is a part for fitting and holding the light guide 2. The notch 4d is a notch for suppressing the displacement of the light guide 1 when the light guide holder 4b holds the light guide 1. The notch 4e is a notch for suppressing the shift of the light guide 2 when the light guide holder 4c holds the light guide 2. The transparent plate holding portion 4 f is a portion for holding the transparent plate 5. The light guide holder 4b also has a role of blocking light so that light emitted from the light source 6 does not reach the surface to be read or the line sensor 10 without passing through the light guide 1. The light guide holder 4c also has a role of blocking light so that light emitted from the light source 7 does not reach the surface to be read or the line sensor 10 without passing through the light guide 2.

  The transparent plate 5 is a plate-like member formed of glass or transparent resin. The transparent plate 5 is fitted into a hole provided in the cover 4. The cover 4 in which the transparent plate 5 is fitted is a substantially plate-like member, and has a surface that is in close contact with the surface of a reading target such as a document or bill. Further, the cover 4 in which the transparent plate 5 is fitted serves as a cover that covers one opening of the frame 9.

  The light source 6 includes a light source element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source that emits light toward one end surface of the light guide 1. The light source 6 is mounted on the light source substrate 8.

  The light source 7 includes a light source element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source that emits light toward one end surface of the light guide 2. The light source 7 is mounted on the light source substrate 8.

  The light source substrate 8 is a substrate on which the light source 6 and the light source 7 are mounted, and includes a light source 6 and a circuit for driving the light source 7. The light source 6 and the light source 7 are mounted on the light source substrate 8 so that the light source 6 and the light source 7 are arranged in the Y direction.

  The frame 9 is a substantially frame-shaped member made of resin. In the vicinity of both edges in the longitudinal direction of one opening of the frame 9, members for supporting the cover 4 are formed side by side in the X direction. The configuration of the frame 9 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG.

  2, 4, and 7, the frame 9 includes insertion holes 9 a, 9 b, 9 c, insertion holes 9 d, positioning projections 9 e, grooves 9 f, light guide holders 9 g, 9 h, notches Parts 9i and 9j. The insertion holes 9 a, 9 b, 9 c are holes for attaching the sensor substrate 11 to the frame 9 using the fastening members 12, 13, 14. The insertion hole portion 9d is a hole for allowing the insertion portion 8a included in the light source substrate 8 to pass through the attachment side of the sensor substrate 11 of the frame 9. The positioning projection 9 e is a projection for positioning the cover 4 when the cover 4 is attached to the frame 9. The groove 9f is a groove into which the lens body 3 is inserted.

  The light guide holder 9g is a part that holds the light guide 1 by fitting the light guide 1 therein. The light guide holding part 9h is a part that holds the light guide 2 by fitting the light guide 2 therein. The notch 9i is a notch for preventing the light guide 1 from shifting when the light guide 1 is held by the light guide holder 9g. The notch 9j is a notch for preventing the light guide 2 from shifting when the light guide 2 is held by the light guide holding portion 9h. The light guide holder 9g also has a role of blocking light so that light emitted from the light source 6 does not reach the surface to be read or the line sensor 10 without passing through the light guide 1. The light guide holder 9h also has a role of blocking light so that light emitted from the light source 7 does not reach the surface to be read or the line sensor 10 without passing through the light guide 2.

  The line sensor 10 includes a light receiving element array. In the light receiving element array, light receiving elements (sensor IC (Integrated Circuit)) for reading light converged by the lens body 3 by photoelectric conversion are arranged in a predetermined direction and fixed by a frame or the like. In the present embodiment, for easy understanding, the line sensor 10 is represented by a box-like outer shape that is elongated in the main scanning direction in the drawing. The line sensor 10 is arranged on the sensor substrate 11 so that the longitudinal direction of the line sensor 10 matches the longitudinal direction of the sensor substrate 11. The longitudinal direction of the line sensor 10 is the direction in which the light receiving elements are arranged. Further, the length of the line sensor 10 in the longitudinal direction is the reading length.

  The sensor substrate 11 is a substrate on which the line sensor 10 is mounted on one surface and the connector 15 is mounted on the other surface. The sensor substrate 11 includes a circuit for processing the electrical signal supplied from the line sensor 10 and supplying the processed electrical signal from the connector 15 to the outside. The sensor substrate 11 is fixed to the frame 9 so that the longitudinal direction of the sensor substrate 11 coincides with the main scanning direction of the image sensor unit 100. The sensor substrate 11 serves as a cover that covers the other opening of the frame 9.

  The fastening members 12, 13, and 14 are members for fixing the sensor substrate 11 to the frame 9. The fastening members 12, 13, and 14 are, for example, screws, pins, rivets, and the like.

  The connector 15 outputs an electrical signal generated by photoelectric conversion by the line sensor 10 mounted on the sensor substrate 11 to the outside as an image signal.

  Next, the external appearance of the image sensor unit 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

  FIG. 5 is a first external view of the image sensor unit 100. As shown in FIG. 5, the image sensor unit 100 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing. This housing is composed of a frame-shaped frame 9, a cover that covers one opening of the frame 9, a cover that is formed by the cover 4 and the transparent plate 5, and a sensor substrate 11 that covers the other opening of the frame 9. It is comprised with the comprised cover. The cover 4 includes a transparent plate holding portion 4 f that holds the transparent plate 5. Various methods can be employed as a method for the cover 4 to hold the transparent plate 5. For example, the cover 4 and the transparent plate 5 may be bonded with resin, or the cover 4 and the transparent plate 5 may be fixed by being integrally formed.

  FIG. 6 is a second external view of the image sensor unit 100. Specifically, FIG. 6 is an external view of the image sensor unit 100 obtained by rotating the image sensor unit 100 of FIG. 5 by 180 degrees around the X axis. As shown in FIG. 6, the connector 15 to which the insertion portion 8 a is connected is fixed to the outer surface of the sensor substrate 11. The sensor substrate 11 is fixed to the frame 9 by fastening members 12, 13, and 14.

  Here, a method of fixing the sensor substrate 11 to the frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the sensor substrate 11, the frame 9, and the fastening members 12, 13, and 14.

  The frame 9 is provided with insertion holes 9a, 9b, 9c and an insertion hole 9d. The sensor substrate 11 is provided with insertion holes 11a, 11b, and 11c. The fastening member 12 passes through the insertion hole portion 11a and is screwed into the insertion hole portion 9a, whereby the positions in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are fixed. At this time, the portion in the vicinity of the insertion hole 11a of the sensor substrate 11 is pressed against the frame 9 by the fastening member 12, so that the position in the Z direction is fixed. Further, in the vicinity of the insertion hole portion 11a of the sensor substrate 11, the penetration portion of the fastening member 12 passes through the insertion hole portion 11a having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the penetration portion. The position in the Y direction is also fixed.

  At this time, the sensor substrate 11 moves freely only in the circumferential direction around the axis extending in the Z direction passing through the fastening member 12. Here, when the fastening members 13 and 14 pass through the insertion holes 11b and 11c and are screwed into the insertion holes 9b and 9c, the sensor board 11 is centered on an axis extending in the Z direction passing through the fastening member 12. The movement in the circumferential direction is also limited.

  Here, both the insertion hole portion 11a and the insertion hole portion 11c provided at both ends of the sensor substrate 11 are disposed on an extension line obtained by extending the light receiving line of the line sensor 10 in the X direction. Further, both the insertion hole 9a and the insertion hole 9c provided at both ends of the frame 9 are arranged on an extension line obtained by extending the light receiving line of the line sensor 10 in the X direction. By setting the fastening portion between the frame 9 and the sensor substrate 11 to such a position, the distance in the Z direction from the lens body 3 to the line sensor 10 can be made constant regardless of the position in the X direction. The reason is that the portion on the straight line connecting the two fastening portions of the sensor substrate 11 (the portion on the straight line connecting the insertion hole portion 11a and the insertion hole portion 11c) is unlikely to warp in the Z direction. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the line sensor 10 can be accurately fixed in the Z direction at the focal position of the lens body 3 that is important for sufficiently exhibiting performance.

  Next, a method for fixing the light source substrate 8 to the frame 9 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 4, the light source substrate 8 is a flexible substrate on which the light source 6 and the light source 7 are mounted. Heat generated by light emission from the light source 6 and the light source 7 is conducted to the frame 9 through the light source substrate 8 and further radiated from the frame 9 to the atmosphere. The light source substrate 8 includes an insertion portion 8 a for fixing the light source substrate 8 to the frame 9 and connecting to the connector 15.

  First, the surface opposite to the surface on which the light source 6 and the light source 7 of the light source substrate 8 are mounted is brought into contact with the light source substrate contact surface 9n which is an inner surface provided at the end of the frame 9 in the main scanning direction. The position of the light source substrate 8 in the X direction is determined. Further, the bottom surface 8 b of the light source substrate 8 is brought into contact with the light source substrate bottom contact surface 9 m of the frame 9 to determine the position of the light source substrate 8 in the Z direction. Here, the width in the Y direction of the insertion portion 8 a is slightly narrower than the width in the Y direction of the insertion hole 9 d provided in the frame 9. For this reason, the position of the light source substrate 8 in the Y direction is determined by passing the insertion portion 8a through the insertion hole 9d.

  FIG. 8 schematically shows a portion of the image sensor unit 100 in the vicinity of the light guide holding portion viewed from the Y direction. As shown in FIG. 8, the portion of the insertion portion 8 a that has passed through the insertion hole 9 d is connected to the connector 15 that is mounted on the sensor substrate 11 across the fastening member 12. According to this configuration, even if the light source substrate 8 and the connector 15 are connected, it is possible to prevent the length of the image sensor 100 from increasing in the longitudinal direction.

  Next, a method for fixing the lens body 3 to the frame 9 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the lens body 3 and the frame 9. The lens body 3 is inserted into a groove 9f provided in the frame 9 and fixed with resin or the like. Therefore, the width of the lens body 3 in the Y direction is desirably the same as or slightly narrower than the width of the groove 9f in the Y direction. The length of the lens body 3 in the X direction is preferably the same as or slightly shorter than the length of the groove 9f in the X direction. The width in the Z direction (groove depth) of the groove 9f is determined according to the distance from the lens body 3 inserted into the groove 9f to the conveying surface or the line sensor 10.

  Next, a method of fixing the light guides 1 and 2 to the frame 9 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The A-A cross section is a plane parallel to the YZ plane, and the projections 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, the positioning hole 4a, the insertion hole 9a, the positioning projection 9e, the notches 9i, 9j, It is a surface that passes through the center of the insertion hole 11a, the fastening member 12, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the light guide 1 is sandwiched and held between a light guide holder 4 b provided in the cover 4 and a light guide holder 9 g provided in the frame 9. Thereby, the position of the light guide 1 in the Y direction and the position in the Z direction are fixed. At this time, the protrusion 1 a included in the light guide 1 is inserted into the notch 4 d included in the cover 4, and the protrusion 1 b included in the light guide 1 is inserted into the notch 9 i included in the frame 9. For this reason, it is suppressed that the light guide 1 rotates centering on the axis | shaft extended in a X direction. Further, the width in the X direction of the protruding portion 1a is the same as or slightly shorter than the width in the X direction of the cutout portion 4d, and the width in the X direction of the protruding portion 1b is the same as or slightly the same as the width in the X direction of the cutout portion 9i. short. For this reason, the position of the light guide 1 in the X-axis direction is also fixed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the light guide 2 is sandwiched and held between the light guide holder 4 c included in the cover 4 and the light guide holder 9 h included in the frame 9. Thereby, the position of the light guide 2 in the Y direction and the position in the Z direction are fixed. At this time, the protrusion 2 a included in the light guide 2 is inserted into the notch 4 e included in the cover 4, and the protrusion 2 b included in the light guide 2 is inserted into the notch 9 j included in the frame 9. For this reason, it is suppressed that the light guide 2 rotates centering on the axis | shaft extended in a X direction. Further, the width in the X direction of the protrusion 2a is the same as or slightly shorter than the width in the X direction of the notch 4e, and the width in the X direction of the protrusion 2b is the same as or slightly the width in the X direction of the notch 9j. short. For this reason, the position of the light guide 2 in the X-axis direction is also fixed.

  Further, the positioning hole portion 4 a provided in the cover 4 and the positioning projection portion 9 e provided in the frame 9 are fitted to each other, whereby the relative position of the cover 4 with respect to the frame 9 in the X direction and the relative position of the cover 4 with respect to the frame 9 are determined. The position in the Y direction is fixed.

  Here, both of the two positioning holes 4 a provided at both ends of the cover 4 are arranged on an extension line obtained by extending the light receiving line of the line sensor 10 in the X direction. Further, both of the two positioning projections 9e provided at both ends of the frame 9 are arranged on an extension line obtained by extending the light receiving line of the line sensor 10 in the X direction. By setting the fitting portion between the frame 9 and the cover 4 in such a position, the distance in the Z direction from the lens body 3 to the transparent plate 5 can be made constant regardless of the position in the X direction. The reason is that the portion on the straight line connecting the two fitting portions provided at both ends of the cover 4 (the portion on the straight line connecting the two positioning holes 4a) is unlikely to warp in the Z direction. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the transport surface that is in close contact with the transparent plate 5 can be accurately fixed in the Z direction at the focal position of the lens body 3 that is important for sufficiently exhibiting the performance.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, how the light emitted from the light sources 6 and 7 is received by the line sensor 10 will be described. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the image sensor unit 100 taken along the line BB in FIG. In addition, a BB cross section is a surface parallel to the YZ plane, and is a surface that passes through the centers of the insertion hole portion 9b, the insertion hole portion 11b, the fastening member 13, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the light irradiated from the scattering region 1 c of the light guide 1 and the scattering region 2 c of the light guide 2 is reflected by the surface of the reading object 16 and passes through the lens body 3 to the line sensor 10. Condensed to In FIG. 10, a state in which the light emitted from the light guides 1 and 2 is directed to the reading target 16 is indicated by a dashed arrow, and the light reflected by the reading target 16 is lined via the lens body 3. A state where light is condensed on the sensor 10 is indicated by a broken-line arrow. A dashed arrow from the reading object 16 toward the line sensor 10 indicates the optical axis of the lens body 3.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the cover 4 and the transparent plate 5 are disposed between the light guide 1 or the light guide 2 and the reading object 16. The cover 4 and the transparent plate 5 prevent foreign matters from entering the frame 9 from the outside of the frame 9. The transparent plate 5 is made of a transparent material in order to suppress attenuation of light (line light source) irradiated from the light guide 1 and the light guide 2 and light reflected by the reading object 16. The

  The light guide 1 and the light guide 2 transmit light irradiated to the end face in the main scanning direction (reading width direction), and irradiate the reading target 16 with linear light parallel to the main scanning direction. The arrangement of the light guides 1 and 2 in the frame 9 and the light guides 1 and 2 are considered in consideration of light refraction at the transparent plate 5 so that the line-shaped light is appropriately irradiated to the reading object 16. The arrangement of the scattering regions 1c and 2c is determined (optical design).

  FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a path until the light emitted from the light source 6 reaches the reading target 16. FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a portion of the image sensor unit 100 in the vicinity of the light guide holding portion viewed from the Y direction.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the light emitted from the light source 6 toward the end face of the light guide 1 is reflected on the wall surface of the light guide 1, and the inside of the light guide 1 is passed through the length of the light guide 1. Go in the direction. Here, the light guide 1 is provided with a white printed pattern or an uneven scattering region 1 c formed along the longitudinal direction of the light guide 1. When the light traveling inside the light guide 1 reaches the scattering region 1c, it is scattered by the scattering region 1c and is emitted from the surface portion facing the scattering region 1c. As a result, line-shaped light is emitted from the portion of the surface facing the scattering region 1 c toward the reading target 16.

  Although not shown, similarly, the light emitted from the light source 7 toward the end surface of the light guide 2 is reflected on the wall surface of the light guide 2, and the light guide 1 passes through the inside of the light guide 2. Proceed in the longitudinal direction. Here, the light guide 2 is provided with a white printed pattern or an uneven scattering region 2 c formed along the longitudinal direction of the light guide 2. When the light traveling inside the light guide 2 reaches the scattering region 2c, the light is scattered in the scattering region 2c and emitted from the surface portion facing the scattering region 2c. As a result, linear light is irradiated from the surface portion facing the scattering region 2 c toward the reading target 16.

  In FIG. 11, a broken-line arrow from the light guide 1 toward the reading target 16 indicates a main optical path in which the light reflected by the scattering region 1 c is irradiated on the reading target 16.

  When the light guide 1 is held by the cover 4 and the frame 9, the end surface of the light guide 1 faces the light emitting surface 6 a of the light source 6. And between the end surface of the light guide 1 and the light emission surface 6a of the light source 6 penetrates optically. Similarly, when the light guide 2 is held by the cover 4 and the frame 9, the end surface of the light guide 2 faces the light emitting surface 7 a of the light source 7. And between the end surface of the light guide 2 and the light emission surface 7a of the light source 7, it penetrates optically.

  Next, a manufacturing process (manufacturing method) of the image sensor unit 100 will be described. The manufacturing process of the image sensor unit 100 includes, as basic processes, a cover assembly process, a light receiving part arranging process, a sensor substrate fixing process, a lens body arranging process, and a lighting device placing process. The image sensor unit 100 is a plane parallel to the XZ plane, and basically has a bilaterally symmetric configuration with a plane passing through the center of the image sensor unit 100 as a boundary. Accordingly, in the following description, only the components on one side will be described as appropriate.

  The cover assembling step is a step of fixing the transparent plate 5 to the transparent plate holding portion 4 f provided on the cover 4. The transparent plate holding portion 4f is a central portion of the cover 4 that is pierced squarely. The fixing method may be a method of fixing by adhesion with a resin, or a method of fixing by integrally forming the cover 4 and the transparent plate 5. The cover assembly process is basically executed before the lighting device mounting process.

  The light receiving unit arranging step is a step of mounting the light receiving elements on the sensor substrate 11 in the longitudinal direction of the sensor substrate 11 as the line sensor 10.

  The sensor substrate fixing step is a step of fixing the sensor substrate 11 to the other opening surface of the frame 9 with a fastening member such as a screw. At this time, at least two fastening members such as screws are arranged along the lens body 3.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the lens body disposing step is a step of disposing the lens body 3 at a position inside the position where the sensor substrate 11 of the frame 9 is fixed. The lens body 3 is held by a lens body holding portion 9k formed inside the frame 9, and is fixed to an opening extending in the main scanning direction. The positioning of the lens body 3 in the main scanning direction and the sub-scanning direction may be determined by an opening extending in the main scanning direction, but may be determined by an adjustment mechanism separately provided in the frame 9. When it is difficult to attach the lens body 3 after the lighting device placement step, the lens body placement step is preferably performed before the lighting device placement step.

  2 and 4, the light source 6 and the light source 7 of the light source substrate 8 are mounted on the light source substrate contact surface 9n provided at the end of the frame 9 in the main scanning direction, as shown in FIGS. The surface opposite to the surface is in contact. The position of the light source substrate 8 is determined by bringing the bottom surface 8 b of the light source substrate 8 into contact with the light source substrate bottom contact surface 9 m of the frame 9. Next, the light guide 1 is installed in the light guide holder 9g of the frame 9. At this time, the projection 1b of the light guide 1 is fitted into the notch 9i of the frame 9, so that the light irradiation angle of the light guide 1 is fixed to a fixed angle, and the irradiation deviation of the light guide 1 due to rotational deviation. To prevent. The light guide 2 is installed in the light guide holder 9 h of the frame 9 in the same manner as the light guide 1.

  Further, the notch 4d of the cover 4 is fitted into the protrusion 1a of the fixed light guide 1, and the notch 4e of the cover 4 is fitted to the protrusion 2a of the fixed light guide 2. At this time, the light guide 1 is held by the light guide holder 4 b of the cover 4 and the light guide holder 9 g of the frame 9 sandwiching the light guide 1. Further, the light guide body holding portion 4 c of the cover 4 and the light guide body holding portion 9 h of the frame 9 hold the light guide body 2 with the light guide body 2 interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 9, the lens body arranging step may be executed during the lighting device placing step.

  According to the present embodiment, by providing the cover 4 and the frame 9 with the roles of holding the light guide and shielding light, it is possible to reduce the number of members conventionally required and simplify the assembly.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, each of the cover 4 and the sensor substrate 11 is a surface that is orthogonal to the sensor substrate 11 and intersects the surface that passes through the line on which the line sensor 10 is mounted, and the frame 9 Fixed to. For this reason, the distance from the reading object 16 to the lens body 3 and the distance from the lens body 3 to the line sensor 10 are not easily changed. For this reason, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to accurately generate an image of the reading object 16.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, in implementing this invention, the deformation | transformation and application by a various form are possible, and it is not restricted to the said embodiment.

  In the above embodiment, the example in which the light guide has a function of emitting light only in one direction has been described. In the present invention, a light guide having a function of emitting light in two or more directions may be employed.

  12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E, and 12F are cross-sectional views taken along the line AA when a light guide body that has a function of emitting light in two or more directions is adopted as the light guide body 2. FIG. is there.

  FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view of the image sensor unit according to the first modification, taken along the line AA. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the image sensor unit according to the second modification. FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the image sensor unit according to Modification 3. FIG. 12D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the image sensor unit according to Modification 4. FIG. 12E is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the image sensor unit according to Modification 5. FIG. 12F is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the image sensor unit according to Modification 6.

  A light guide having a function of emitting light in two or more directions has a more complicated shape than a light guide having a function of emitting light in only one direction. However, the light guide 2 is held in the same manner as the light guide 1 having a simple shape even if the shape is complicated. That is, the light guide 2 is sandwiched between the light guide holder 4c and the light guide holder 9h, and the positions in the Y direction and the Z direction are fixed. Here, the protrusion 2a of the light guide 2 is inserted into the notch 4e of the cover 4, and the protrusion 2b of the light guide 2 is inserted into the notch 9j of the frame 9. For this reason, the light guide 2 is restrained from moving in the X direction, and the light guide 2 is restrained from rotating about the axis in the X direction.

  In the said embodiment, the example whose shape of the light guide 1 or the light guide 2 was a substantially cylinder was demonstrated. In the present invention, the shapes of the light guide 1 and the light guide 2 are not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape. For example, the shape of the light guide 1 or the light guide 2 may be an elliptical column having an elliptical cross section or end surface, or may be a prismatic shape having a polygonal cross section or end surface.

  In the above embodiment, the example in which the image reading apparatus includes the transparent plate 5 has been described. In the present invention, the image reading apparatus may not include the transparent plate 5. For example, when the transparent plate 5 is prepared in a copier or a multifunction machine on which the image reading apparatus is mounted, the image sensor unit 100 may not include the transparent plate 5.

  In the above embodiment, description of the method for attaching the image reading apparatus to a copier, a multifunction machine, or the like is omitted. Any method can be used for attaching the image reading apparatus to a copier or a multifunction peripheral. For example, holes for attaching the image reading apparatus to a copier, a multifunction machine, or the like may be formed at both ends in the X direction of the frame 9 (both ends outside the reading range in the reading width direction) with screws or bolts. Good.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the lens body 3 demonstrated the example which is a line sensor comprised by a rod lens array. In the present invention, the lens body 3 is not limited to this example. For example, the lens body 3 may be a line sensor configured by a macro lens array. Further, the lens body 3 may be constituted by a lens or a mirror constituting an image sensor of a reduction optical system.

  In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which the cover 4 and the frame 9 are fixed by fitting the positioning hole 4a and the positioning projection 9e, and the sensor substrate 11 and the frame 9 are fixed by a fastening member such as a screw. It was. In the present invention, the method for fixing the cover 4 and the frame 9 and the method for fixing the sensor substrate 11 and the frame 9 are not limited to this example. For example, as a fastening member, a pin, a rivet, or an attachment may be used instead of a screw.

  Further, the cover 4 and the frame 9 may be fixed by a fastening member, and the sensor substrate 11 and the frame 9 may be fixed by fitting. For example, when the sensor board 11 and the frame 9 are fixed by fitting, a protrusion provided on the sensor board 11 and a hole provided on the frame 9 may be fitted or provided on the sensor board 11. The formed hole and the protrusion provided on the frame 9 may be fitted. Alternatively, a step may be provided inside the frame 9 and the sensor substrate 11 may be fitted into the step.

  In the said embodiment, the example where the space between the end surface of the light guide 1 and the light source 6 was space was demonstrated. In the present invention, various configurations in which light emitted from the light source 6 is propagated to the end face of the light guide 1 can be employed. For example, a part or the whole between the end face of the light guide 1 and the light source 6 may be a transparent substance (solid, liquid, gas). Alternatively, the end surface of the light guide 1 and the light emitting surface 6a of the light source 6 may be in close contact. Similarly, any configuration may be employed between the end surface of the light guide 2 and the light source 7 as long as the light emitted from the light source 7 is propagated to the end surface of the light guide 2.

  In the said embodiment, the example in which the light source 6 is arrange | positioned at the end surface of the one side of the light guide 1 was shown. In the present invention, the light source 6 may be disposed on each of the end faces on both sides of the light guide 1. Similarly, the light sources 7 may be disposed on both end surfaces of the light guide 2.

  Various embodiments and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the present invention. Further, the above-described embodiment is for explaining the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the present invention is shown not by the embodiments but by the claims. Various modifications within the scope of the claims and within the scope of the equivalent invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

  The present invention is applicable to a contact image sensor unit.

1, 2 Light guide, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b Protrusion, 1c, 2c Scattering region, 3 Lens body, 4 Cover, 4a Positioning hole, 4b, 4c Light guide holding part, 4d, 4e Notch 4f transparent plate holding portion, 5 transparent plate, 6, 7 light source, 6a, 7a light emitting surface, 8 light source substrate, 8a insertion portion, 8b bottom surface, 9 frame, 9a, 9b, 9c insertion hole portion, 9d insertion hole portion, 9e Positioning projection, 9f Groove, 9g, 9h Light guide holder, 9i, 9j Notch, 9k Lens body holder, 9m Light source substrate bottom surface, 9n Light source substrate contact surface, 10 line sensor, 11 sensor substrate 11a, 11b, 11c Insertion hole, 12, 13, 14 Fastening member, 15 Connector, 16 Reading object, 100 Image sensor unit

Claims (5)

A columnar light guide that irradiates the light irradiated to the end surface from the side surface toward the reading target; and
A light source disposed opposite to the end face of the light guide, and irradiating light on the end face of the light guide;
A lens body that converges light irradiated from a side surface of the light guide and reflected by the reading object in a width direction of the light guide;
A frame-like frame for accommodating the light guide and the lens body;
A cover that covers at least a part of one opening of the frame, and does not restrict light transmission between the light guide and the reading target;
A line sensor that receives light converged in the width direction of the light guide by the lens body;
The line sensor is a sensor substrate mounted on one surface along the longitudinal direction of the light guide, and is fixed to the frame on an extension line of the line on which the line sensor is mounted, and the other of the frame A sensor substrate covering the opening,
Image sensor unit. The sensor substrate has a hole on an extension of a line on which the line sensor is mounted,
The frame has a hole in a portion corresponding to the hole provided in the sensor substrate,
Further comprising a fastening member that passes through the hole portion of the sensor substrate and is fitted into the hole portion of the frame to fasten the sensor substrate and the frame.
The image sensor unit according to claim 1. A light source substrate on which the light source is mounted and having a flexible portion;
A connector that is disposed on the other surface of the sensor substrate and connects the light source substrate and an external device;
The frame has a hole;
The flexible portion of the light source substrate passes through the hole portion of the frame and is connected to the connector across the fastening member.
The image sensor unit according to claim 2. The frame has a projection on a surface that is orthogonal to the sensor substrate and intersects a surface that passes through a line on which the line sensor is mounted,
The cover has a hole in a portion corresponding to the protrusion of the frame,
The projecting portion of the frame is fitted into the hole of the cover, whereby the frame and the cover are fixed.
The image sensor unit according to claim 1. A columnar light guide that irradiates the light irradiated to the end surface from the side surface toward the reading target; and
A light source disposed opposite to the end face of the light guide, and irradiating light on the end face of the light guide;
A lens body that converges light irradiated from a side surface of the light guide and reflected by the reading object in a width direction of the light guide;
A frame-like frame for accommodating the light guide and the lens body;
A cover that covers at least a part of one opening of the frame, and does not restrict light transmission between the light guide and the reading target;
A line sensor that receives light converged in the width direction of the light guide by the lens body;
A sensor substrate on which the line sensor is mounted, and an image sensor unit manufacturing method comprising:
A line sensor mounting step of mounting the line sensor on one surface along the longitudinal direction of the light guide;
The sensor substrate on which the line sensor is mounted by the line sensor mounting step is fixed to the frame on an extension line of the line on which the line sensor is mounted, whereby the other opening of the frame is formed on the sensor substrate. A sensor substrate fixing step for covering,
Manufacturing method of image sensor unit.

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