JP7071770B2 - Flying object container - Google Patents

Flying object container Download PDF

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JP7071770B2
JP7071770B2 JP2021153605A JP2021153605A JP7071770B2 JP 7071770 B2 JP7071770 B2 JP 7071770B2 JP 2021153605 A JP2021153605 A JP 2021153605A JP 2021153605 A JP2021153605 A JP 2021153605A JP 7071770 B2 JP7071770 B2 JP 7071770B2
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container
thermal conductivity
dew condensation
container body
conductivity region
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JP2022051565A (en
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圭介 岩谷
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株式会社岩谷技研
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Description

本発明は、気球、飛行船等の飛翔体のための容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a container for a flying object such as a balloon or an airship.

人(搭乗員)を収容する容器であるキャビンの設けられた気球、飛行船等の飛翔体がある。そのような飛翔体によれば、人は空中を移動できる。 There are flying objects such as balloons and airships equipped with cabins that are containers for accommodating people (crew members). According to such a projectile, a person can move in the air.

人を収容するキャビンを備える飛翔体を開示している特許文献として、例えば特許文献1がある。特許文献1には、人を収容したドローン本体を気球で吊って飛翔させる構造を備えた有人ドローンが提案されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a flying object including a cabin for accommodating a person. Patent Document 1 proposes a manned drone having a structure in which a drone body containing a person is suspended by a balloon and flies.

特開2020-97345号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-9734

飛翔体の地上からの高度が高くなる程、一般的に周囲の温度は低下する。従って、飛翔体のキャビンの内側の空気の温度に対し、キャビンの壁面の温度が低くなり、キャビンの壁面に接する空気が冷却されて、空気中に含まれる水蒸気が水に変化し、壁面の内側に露として付着する現象である結露が生じる場合がある。 The higher the altitude of the projectile from the ground, the lower the ambient temperature. Therefore, the temperature of the wall surface of the cabin becomes lower than the temperature of the air inside the cabin of the flying object, the air in contact with the wall surface of the cabin is cooled, the water vapor contained in the air changes to water, and the inside of the wall surface. Dew may occur, which is a phenomenon that adheres to the air as dew.

キャビンの壁面の一部が窓(光を透過する板)である場合、その窓に結露が生じると、キャビン内の搭乗員がキャビン外を視認しにくくなる。また、キャビンの壁面に結露が生じて、発生した水がその近辺の電子機器等に浸水すると、浸水された電子機器等が故障する等の不都合が生じ得る。 When a part of the wall surface of the cabin is a window (a plate that transmits light), if dew condensation occurs on the window, it becomes difficult for the crew inside the cabin to see the outside of the cabin. Further, if dew condensation occurs on the wall surface of the cabin and the generated water infiltrates the electronic equipment or the like in the vicinity thereof, inconveniences such as failure of the inundated electronic equipment or the like may occur.

また、飛翔体が、撮影装置等の装置を収容した容器を備える場合がある。そのような容器においても、上述したキャビンと同様に、容器の壁面の内側に結露が生じると、発生した水により容器内の装置が故障する等の不都合が生じ得る。 Further, the projectile may include a container containing a device such as a photographing device. Even in such a container, as in the case of the above-mentioned cabin, if dew condensation occurs on the inside of the wall surface of the container, the generated water may cause inconvenience such as failure of the device in the container.

上記の事情に鑑み、本発明は、飛翔体が備える容器内で結露が生じても、その結露で生じる水が容器の収容物に悪影響を与えないようにする手段を提供する。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a means for preventing the water generated by the dew condensation from adversely affecting the contents of the container even if dew condensation occurs in the container provided with the flying object.

本発明は、飛翔体が備える容器であって、収容物を収容する気密な容器本体と、前記容器本体の内側面を構成する部分より熱伝導率が高く、前記容器本体の内側に露出している第1の部分と、前記容器本体の外側に露出している第2の部分と、前記第1の部分及び前記第2の部分の各々と連結されている第3の部分とを有し、前記容器本体の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に前記容器本体の内側面よりも早く結露を生じさせる部材である結露促進部材とを備える容器を第1の態様として提案する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is a container included in a flying object, which has a higher thermal conductivity than a container body for accommodating an airtight container and a portion constituting the inner side surface of the container body, and is exposed inside the container body. It has a first portion, a second portion exposed to the outside of the container body, and a third portion connected to each of the first portion and the second portion. As the first aspect, a container including a dew condensation promoting member, which is a member that causes dew condensation earlier than the inner surface of the container body when water vapor inside the container body condenses, is proposed.

第1の態様に係る容器において、前記結露促進部材における結露により生じた水を収容する収水容器を備える、という構成が第2の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to the first aspect, a configuration in which a water collecting container for accommodating water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member is provided may be adopted as the second aspect.

第2の態様に係る容器において、前記収水容器は、前記飛翔体の高度を調整するためのバラスト水を収容するバラストタンクである、という構成が第3の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to the second aspect, the configuration that the water collecting container is a ballast tank for accommodating ballast water for adjusting the altitude of the flying object may be adopted as the third aspect.

第1乃至第3のいずれかの態様に係る容器において、前記結露促進部材における結露により生じた水を前記容器本体の外に排出する排水機構を備える、という構成が第4の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to any one of the first to third aspects, a configuration in which a drainage mechanism for discharging water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member to the outside of the container body is adopted as the fourth aspect is adopted. It is also good.

第4の態様に係る容器において、前記結露促進部材における結露により生じた水を吸収する吸水材を備える、という構成が第5の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to the fourth aspect, a configuration in which a water absorbing material for absorbing water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member is provided may be adopted as the fifth aspect.

また、本発明は、飛翔体が備える容器であって、収容物を収容する気密な容器本体を備え、前記容器本体の壁面は、低熱伝導率領域と高熱伝導率領域に区分され、前記高熱伝導率領域は、前記低熱伝導率領域よりも厚さが薄く形成されることで前記容器本体の内外方向における熱伝導率が前記低熱伝導率領域よりも高く、前記容器本体の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に前記低熱伝導率領域よりも早く結露を生じさせる容器を第6の態様として提案する。 Further, the present invention is a container included in the flying object, which is provided with an airtight container body for accommodating the contained object, and the wall surface of the container body is divided into a low thermal conductivity region and a high thermal conductivity region. The high thermal conductivity region is formed to be thinner than the low thermal conductivity region, so that the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body is higher than that of the low thermal conductivity region, and the water vapor inside the container body is released. A container that causes dew condensation earlier than the low thermal conductivity region when dew is formed is proposed as a sixth embodiment.

第6の態様に係る容器において、前記高熱伝導率領域の内側面上に、前記容器本体の内側に露出し、前記容器本体の内側面を構成する部分より熱伝導率が高い部材である結露促進部材を備える、という構成が第7の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to the sixth aspect , dew condensation promotion is a member which is exposed on the inner surface of the high thermal conductivity region and is exposed to the inside of the container body and has a higher thermal conductivity than the portion constituting the inner surface of the container body. The configuration of including the member may be adopted as the seventh aspect.

また、本発明は、飛翔体が備える容器であって、収容物を収容する気密な容器本体を備え、前記容器本体の壁面は、低熱伝導率領域と高熱伝導率領域に区分され、前記低熱伝導率領域は断熱材を有し、前記高熱伝導率領域は、断熱材を有さない、又は、前記低熱伝導率領域よりも前記容器本体の内外方向における厚さが薄い断熱材を有することで、前記低熱伝導率領域よりも前記容器本体の内外方向における熱伝導率が相対的に高く、前記容器本体の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に前記低熱伝導率領域よりも早く結露を生じさせる容器を第8の態様として提案する Further, the present invention is a container included in a flying object, which is provided with an airtight container body for accommodating an inclusion, and the wall surface of the container body is divided into a low thermal conductivity region and a high thermal conductivity region, and the low thermal conductivity region is provided . The rate region has a heat insulating material, and the high thermal conductivity region has no heat insulating material or has a heat insulating material having a thickness thinner in the inner and outer directions of the container body than the low thermal conductivity region. As a result, the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body is relatively higher than that of the low thermal conductivity region, and when the water vapor inside the container body condenses, dew condensation occurs earlier than the low thermal conductivity region. The container to be used is proposed as the eighth aspect.

第6乃至第8のいずれかの態様に係る容器において、前記高熱伝導率領域における結露により生じた水を収容する収水容器を備える、という構成が第9の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, a configuration in which a water collecting container for accommodating water generated by dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region is provided may be adopted as the ninth aspect.

第9の態様に係る容器において、前記収水容器は、前記飛翔体の高度を調整するためのバラスト水を収容するバラストタンクである、という構成が第10の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to the ninth aspect, the configuration that the water collecting container is a ballast tank for accommodating ballast water for adjusting the altitude of the flying object may be adopted as the tenth aspect.

第6乃至第10のいずれかの態様に係る容器において、前記高熱伝導率領域における結露により生じた水を前記容器本体の外に排出する排水機構を備える、という構成が第11の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to any one of the sixth to tenth aspects, a configuration is adopted as the eleventh aspect, which comprises a drainage mechanism for discharging water generated by dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region to the outside of the container body. You may.

第6乃至第8のいずれかの態様に係る容器において、前記高熱伝導率領域における結露により生じた水を吸収する吸水材を備える、という構成が第12の態様として採用されてもよい。 In the container according to any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, a configuration in which a water absorbing material for absorbing water generated by dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region is provided may be adopted as the twelfth aspect.

本発明によれば、容器本体内で結露が生じるような場合、結露により発生する水が容器本体の収容物に悪影響を与えない位置において発生するため、収容物に悪影響が及ばない。 According to the present invention, when dew condensation occurs in the container body, the water generated by the dew condensation is generated at a position that does not adversely affect the container body, so that the container body is not adversely affected.

一実施形態に係る飛翔体の全体構成を示した図。The figure which showed the whole composition of the flying object which concerns on one Embodiment. 一実施形態に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one Embodiment. 一変形例に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one modification. 一変形例に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one modification. 一変形例に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one modification. 一変形例に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one modification. 一変形例に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one modification. 一変形例に係る容器の構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the container which concerns on one modification.

[実施形態]
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る飛翔体1の全体構成を示した図である。飛翔体1は、ヘリウム等の空気より軽い気体を収容する球皮11と、球皮11に吊られて飛翔する容器12と、球皮11に一方の端部が連結され容器12に他方の端部が連結されて球皮11が容器12を吊るために設けられている複数の索体である吊索13を備える。
[Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a flying object 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The flying object 1 includes a bulb 11 that contains a gas lighter than air such as helium, a container 12 that is suspended from the bulb 11 and flies, and one end is connected to the bulb 11 and the other end is connected to the container 12. A hanging rope 13 which is a plurality of cords to which the portions are connected and the bulb 11 is provided for suspending the container 12 is provided.

図2は、容器12の構成を示した図である。容器12は、内部に搭乗員H1等の収容物を収容する中空の箱体である容器本体121と、容器本体121に収容されている空気122と、容器本体121に一部が収容され容器本体121の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に容器本体121の内側面よりも早く結露を生じさせる部材である結露促進部材123と、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水を集水する集水皿124と、集水皿124により集水された水を収水容器126へと導く管である誘導管125と、誘導管125を通して集水皿124から送られてくる水を収容する収水容器126を備える。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the container 12. The container 12 has a container body 121 which is a hollow box body for accommodating a crew member H1 and the like inside, an air 122 housed in the container body 121, and a part of the container body 121 which is housed in the container body 121. The dew condensation promoting member 123, which is a member that causes dew condensation earlier than the inner surface of the container body 121 when the water vapor inside the 121 condenses, and the water collecting tray 124 that collects the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123. A guide pipe 125, which is a tube for guiding the water collected by the water collecting tray 124 to the water collecting container 126, and a water collecting container 126 for accommodating the water sent from the water collecting tray 124 through the guide pipe 125. Be prepared.

飛翔体1は、例えば地上から数万メートルといった高高度の空間にまで飛翔可能である。従って、容器本体121は、飛翔体1が飛翔中、内部の気圧を保ち、また、内部に収容されている空気122が外部へと意図せず漏れ出ないように、気密な構造となっている。なお、容器本体121は、飛翔体1の飛翔前に搭乗員H1が出入りするためのハッチ等を備えるが、図2においてはそれらの図示が省略されている。 The projectile 1 can fly to a high altitude space such as tens of thousands of meters from the ground. Therefore, the container body 121 has an airtight structure so that the air pressure inside is maintained while the projectile 1 is flying and the air 122 contained therein does not unintentionally leak to the outside. .. The container body 121 is provided with a hatch or the like for the crew member H1 to enter and exit before the flight body 1 flies, but the illustration thereof is omitted in FIG.

容器本体121は、例えば、繊維強化プラスチックで作られている。なお、容器本体121の素材は必要な強度が確保できれば軽量であることが望ましいが、その素材は繊維強化プラスチックに限られず、例えば、アルミ等の軽金属や、繊維強化プラスチックではないプラスチック、それらの組み合わせ等であってもよい。 The container body 121 is made of, for example, fiber reinforced plastic. The material of the container body 121 is preferably lightweight as long as the required strength can be secured, but the material is not limited to fiber reinforced plastics, for example, light metals such as aluminum, plastics that are not fiber reinforced plastics, and combinations thereof. And so on.

空気122は、搭乗員H1が呼吸をすることができるように、十分な酸素を含んだ気体である。また、容器本体121内に適正量の空気122が充填されることにより、容器本体121内の気圧は概ね大気圧に保たれている。また、空気122には水蒸気が含まれている。 The air 122 is a gas containing sufficient oxygen so that the crew member H1 can breathe. Further, by filling the container body 121 with an appropriate amount of air 122, the pressure inside the container body 121 is kept at an atmospheric pressure. Further, the air 122 contains water vapor.

結露促進部材123は、容器本体121の内側面を構成する部分より熱伝導率が高い。また、結露促進部材123の一部は容器本体121の内側に収容され、結露促進部材123の他の一部は容器本体121の外側に配置されている。そのため、容器本体121の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に容器本体121の内側面よりも早く冷え、上述のように、容器本体121の内側面よりも早く結露を生じさせる役割を果たす。結露促進部材123は、例えばアルミ等の軽金属であるが、この場合、容器本体121を構成する繊維強化プラスチックよりも熱伝導率が高ければ、軽金属以外の素材で作られていてもよい。 The dew condensation promoting member 123 has a higher thermal conductivity than the portion constituting the inner surface of the container body 121. Further, a part of the dew condensation promoting member 123 is housed inside the container body 121, and the other part of the dew condensation promoting member 123 is arranged outside the container body 121. Therefore, when the water vapor inside the container body 121 condenses, it cools faster than the inner surface of the container body 121, and as described above, it plays a role of causing dew condensation earlier than the inner surface of the container body 121. The dew condensation promoting member 123 is a light metal such as aluminum, but in this case, it may be made of a material other than the light metal as long as it has a higher thermal conductivity than the fiber reinforced plastic constituting the container body 121.

集水皿124は、結露促進部材123(容器本体121の内側に収容されている部分)の下方に配置され、結露促進部材123(容器本体121の内側に収容されている部分)における結露に伴い生じた水が水滴となって落ちた場合、その水滴を受け止めて集水する。集水皿124には孔が開けられており、その孔を通って落下する水は誘導管125を通って収水容器126内に落ちる。収水容器126は、集水皿124から落ちてくる水を収容する容器である。収水容器126に収容される水は、通常は飛翔体1が地上に戻った後に廃棄されるが、例えば、何らかの事故で容器本体121内において水不足が生じた場合に利用される。 The water collecting tray 124 is arranged below the dew condensation promoting member 123 (the portion housed inside the container body 121), and accompanies the dew condensation on the dew condensation promoting member 123 (the part housed inside the container body 121). When the generated water becomes water droplets and falls, the water droplets are received and collected. The water collecting dish 124 is perforated, and the water falling through the hole falls through the guide pipe 125 into the water collecting container 126. The water collection container 126 is a container for accommodating water falling from the water collecting tray 124. The water contained in the water collection container 126 is usually discarded after the projectile 1 returns to the ground, but is used, for example, when a water shortage occurs in the container body 121 due to some accident.

上述した容器12によれば、容器本体121内で結露が生じる場合には、結露促進部材123においてその結露が生じ、容器本体121の内側面上における結露の発生が抑制される。そして、結露促進部材123において発生した水は収水容器126に収容され、周囲の収容物に浸水することはない。その結果、結露により生じた水が収容物に悪影響を及ぼす、という不都合は生じない。 According to the container 12 described above, when dew condensation occurs in the container main body 121, the dew condensation occurs in the dew condensation promoting member 123, and the generation of dew condensation on the inner surface of the container main body 121 is suppressed. Then, the water generated in the dew condensation promoting member 123 is stored in the water collecting container 126 and does not infiltrate the surrounding contents. As a result, there is no inconvenience that the water generated by dew condensation adversely affects the contents.

[変形例]
上述した実施形態に係る飛翔体1は、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内において様々に変形されてよい。以下にそれらの変形の例を示す。なお、以下の変形例の2以上が適宜、組み合わされてもよい。
[Modification example]
The flying object 1 according to the above-described embodiment may be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. An example of these variations is shown below. In addition, two or more of the following modified examples may be combined as appropriate.

(1)上述した実施形態に係る飛翔体1においては、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水を収容する収水容器126は、容器本体121の内側に配置される。収水容器126の配置位置は容器本体121内に限られない。 (1) In the flying object 1 according to the above-described embodiment, the water collecting container 126 for accommodating the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 is arranged inside the container main body 121. The arrangement position of the water collecting container 126 is not limited to the inside of the container body 121.

図3は、この変形例に係る容器12の構成を示した図である。図3の容器12は、収水容器126に代えて、容器本体121の外側に配置されたバラストタンク127を備える。バラストタンク127は、飛翔体1の高度を調整するためのバラスト水を収容するタンクであり、バラスト水をバラストタンク127の外部へ排水するための開口部(排水口)を開閉する弁1271を有する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the container 12 according to this modified example. The container 12 in FIG. 3 includes a ballast tank 127 arranged outside the container body 121 in place of the water collecting container 126. The ballast tank 127 is a tank for accommodating ballast water for adjusting the altitude of the projectile 1, and has a valve 1271 for opening and closing an opening (drainage port) for draining the ballast water to the outside of the ballast tank 127. ..

弁1271は、例えば搭乗員H1により操作される通信端末装置(図3において図示略)から無線又は有線で送信される制御信号に従い開閉する。もしくは、容器12は、例えば搭乗員H1により操作索が引かれている間は弁1271が開き、搭乗員H1により操作索が引かれていない間は弁1271が閉じる、といった動作をする弁の開閉機構(図3において図示略)を備えてもよい。なお、この場合、集水皿124、誘導管125、弁1271、及び弁の開閉機構は、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水を容器本体121の外に排出する排水機構の一例を構成する。 The valve 1271 opens and closes according to a control signal transmitted wirelessly or by wire from, for example, a communication terminal device (not shown in FIG. 3) operated by the crew member H1. Alternatively, the container 12 opens and closes a valve that operates, for example, the valve 1271 opens while the operating rope is pulled by the crew member H1, and the valve 1271 closes while the operating rope is not pulled by the crew member H1. A mechanism (not shown in FIG. 3) may be provided. In this case, the water collecting tray 124, the guide pipe 125, the valve 1271, and the valve opening / closing mechanism constitute an example of a drainage mechanism for discharging the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 to the outside of the container body 121. ..

図3の容器12において、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水は集水皿124に落ちて集められ、誘導管125を通ってバラストタンク127に落ち、バラスト水の一部となる。その後、搭乗員H1の操作等に応じて弁1271が開かれると、バラスト水の一部としてバラストタンク127の外部(すなわち容器12の外部)へと排出される。 In the container 12 of FIG. 3, the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 falls on the water collecting dish 124 and is collected, and falls on the ballast tank 127 through the guide pipe 125 and becomes a part of the ballast water. After that, when the valve 1271 is opened in response to the operation of the crew member H1, the ballast is discharged to the outside of the ballast tank 127 (that is, the outside of the container 12) as a part of the ballast water.

図3の容器12においては、バラストタンク127が収水容器126の役割を兼ねている。これに代えて、バラストタンク127ではない収水容器126が容器本体121の外側に配置されてもよい。また、収水容器126を備えずに、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水が、誘導管125により容器本体121の外部へと導かれ、排水されてもよい。この場合、容器12は、誘導管125内の水の流れを制限する弁と、搭乗員H1の操作等に応じてその弁を開閉する開閉機構とを備えるように構成される。そして、集水皿124、誘導管125、弁、及びその弁の開閉機構は、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水を容器本体121の外に排出する排水機構の一例を構成する。 In the container 12 of FIG. 3, the ballast tank 127 also serves as the water collecting container 126. Alternatively, the water collecting container 126, which is not the ballast tank 127, may be arranged outside the container body 121. Further, the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 may be guided to the outside of the container main body 121 by the guide pipe 125 and drained without the water collecting container 126. In this case, the container 12 is configured to include a valve that restricts the flow of water in the guide pipe 125, and an opening / closing mechanism that opens and closes the valve in response to an operation of the crew member H1 or the like. The water collecting tray 124, the guide pipe 125, the valve, and the opening / closing mechanism of the valve constitute an example of a drainage mechanism for discharging the water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 to the outside of the container body 121.

(2)結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水が、収水容器126に収容、又は、容器本体121の外に排水される代わりに、吸水材に吸水されてもよい。 (2) The water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 may be absorbed by the water absorbing material instead of being stored in the water collecting container 126 or drained to the outside of the container main body 121.

図4は、この変形例に係る容器12の構成を示した図である。図4の容器12は、誘導管125及び収水容器126を備えない。また、図4の容器12が備える集水皿124は排水口を有さず、吸水材128を収容している。吸水材128は水を吸い込み、ゲル状の物体となる材料、又は、水を吸い込み固化する材料である。吸水材128としては、例えば吸水ポリマー等が利用可能であるが、これに限られない。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the container 12 according to this modified example. The container 12 in FIG. 4 does not include a guide pipe 125 and a water collecting container 126. Further, the water collecting tray 124 provided in the container 12 of FIG. 4 does not have a drainage port and accommodates the water absorbing material 128. The water-absorbing material 128 is a material that absorbs water and becomes a gel-like object, or a material that absorbs water and solidifies. As the water-absorbing material 128, for example, a water-absorbing polymer or the like can be used, but the water-absorbing material 128 is not limited to this.

この変形例に係る容器12によれば、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水が吸水材128に吸収され容器本体121内の他の収容物に向かうことはないため、収容物が水による悪影響を受けることはない。 According to the container 12 according to this modification, the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 is absorbed by the water absorbing material 128 and does not go toward other contents in the container main body 121, so that the contents are adversely affected by water. You will not receive it.

(3)上述した実施形態に係る容器12においては、容器本体121の内部において結露が生じる場合、容器本体121の内側面上に結露が生じないように、容器本体121とは別の部材である結露促進部材123を設け、結露促進部材123において結露を生じさせる、という構成が採用されている。 (3) In the container 12 according to the above-described embodiment, when dew condensation occurs inside the container main body 121, it is a member different from the container main body 121 so that dew condensation does not occur on the inner side surface of the container main body 121. A configuration is adopted in which a dew condensation promoting member 123 is provided and dew condensation is generated in the dew condensation promoting member 123.

これに代えて、容器本体121の壁面が、容器本体121の内外方向における熱伝導率が相対的に低い低熱伝導率領域と、容器本体121の内外方向における熱伝導率が相対的に高い高熱伝導率領域に区分され、高熱伝導率領域が、容器本体121の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に低熱伝導率領域よりも早く結露を生じさせることで、結露促進部材123と同様の役割を果たすように構成されてもよい。 Instead, the wall surface of the container body 121 has a low thermal conductivity region in which the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body 121 is relatively low, and a high thermal conductivity region in which the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body 121 is relatively high. It is divided into a rate region, and the high thermal conductivity region plays the same role as the dew condensation promoting member 123 by causing dew condensation earlier than the low thermal conductivity region when the water vapor inside the container body 121 condenses. It may be configured.

図5は、この変形例に係る容器12の構成を示した図である。図5の容器12は、結露促進部材123を備えない。そして、図5の容器12が備える容器本体121は、他の部分よりも壁面の厚さが薄く形成された高熱伝導率領域121A(図5において矢印Cで示される領域)と、高熱伝導率領域121Aよりも壁面の厚さが厚く形成された低熱伝導率領域121Bに区分される。高熱伝導率領域121Aは、低熱伝導率領域121Bより壁面の厚さが薄いため、容器本体121の内外方向における熱伝導率が低熱伝導率領域121Bよりも高い。そのため、容器本体121の内側より外側が低温な状況下において、高熱伝導率領域121Aは低熱伝導率領域121Bよりも早く冷却される。その結果、容器本体121の内部で結露が生じる場合、高熱伝導率領域121Aには低熱伝導率領域121Bよりも早く結露が生じる。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the container 12 according to this modified example. The container 12 in FIG. 5 does not include the dew condensation promoting member 123. The container body 121 included in the container 12 of FIG. 5 has a high thermal conductivity region 121A (a region indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 5) formed to have a thinner wall surface than other portions, and a high thermal conductivity region. It is divided into a low thermal conductivity region 121B formed with a wall thickness thicker than that of 121A. Since the wall surface of the high thermal conductivity region 121A is thinner than that of the low thermal conductivity region 121B, the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body 121 is higher than that of the low thermal conductivity region 121B. Therefore, the high thermal conductivity region 121A is cooled faster than the low thermal conductivity region 121B under the condition that the outside of the container main body 121 is colder than the inside. As a result, when dew condensation occurs inside the container body 121, dew condensation occurs in the high thermal conductivity region 121A earlier than the low thermal conductivity region 121B.

なお、図5においては、高熱伝導率領域121Aにおける結露により生じた水は集水皿124に収容されている吸水材128により吸収されるが、これに代えて、高熱伝導率領域121Aにおける結露により生じた水が収水容器126又はバラストタンク127に収容されたり、バラストタンク127を介して、もしくはバラストタンク127を介さずに、容器本体121の外へと排水されたりしてもよい。 In FIG. 5, the water generated by the dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region 121A is absorbed by the water absorbing material 128 housed in the water collecting tray 124, but instead of this, the dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region 121A causes the water to be absorbed. The generated water may be contained in the water collecting container 126 or the ballast tank 127, or may be drained to the outside of the container main body 121 through the ballast tank 127 or not through the ballast tank 127.

図6は、他の変形例に係る容器12の構成を示した図である。図6の容器12の容器本体121は、外側壁1211と、内側壁1212と、それらの間に収容されている断熱材1213を備える。断熱材1213は、例えば、外側壁1211及び内側壁1212よりも容器本体121の内外方向における熱伝導率が低い部材である。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the configuration of the container 12 according to another modification. The container body 121 of the container 12 of FIG. 6 includes an outer wall 1211, an inner side wall 1212, and a heat insulating material 1213 housed between them. The heat insulating material 1213 is, for example, a member having a lower thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body 121 than the outer wall 1211 and the inner side wall 1212.

図6の容器12においては、矢印Cで示される高熱伝導率領域121Aにおいて、外側壁1211と内側壁1212の間に断熱材1213が収容されていない。そのため、高熱伝導率領域121A以外の領域である低熱伝導率領域121Bと比較し、高熱伝導率領域121Aは熱伝導率が高く、容器本体121の内側より外側が低温な状況下において、高熱伝導率領域121Aは低熱伝導率領域121Bよりも早く冷却される。その結果、容器本体121の内部で結露が生じる場合、高熱伝導率領域121Aには低熱伝導率領域121Bよりも早く結露が生じる。 In the container 12 of FIG. 6, in the high thermal conductivity region 121A indicated by the arrow C, the heat insulating material 1213 is not accommodated between the outer wall surface 1211 and the inner side wall surface 1212. Therefore, the high thermal conductivity region 121A has a higher thermal conductivity than the low thermal conductivity region 121B, which is a region other than the high thermal conductivity region 121A, and has a high thermal conductivity under the condition that the outside of the container body 121 is colder than the inside. The region 121A is cooled faster than the low thermal conductivity region 121B. As a result, when dew condensation occurs inside the container body 121, dew condensation occurs in the high thermal conductivity region 121A earlier than the low thermal conductivity region 121B.

図6の容器12においては、高熱伝導率領域121Aは断熱材1213が有さないが、これに代えて、高熱伝導率領域121Aが有する断熱材1213の厚さ(容器本体121の内外方向における厚さ)が、低熱伝導率領域121Bが有する断熱材1213の厚さよりも薄い構成が採用されてもよい。 In the container 12 of FIG. 6, the high heat conductivity region 121A does not have the heat insulating material 1213, but instead, the thickness of the heat insulating material 1213 possessed by the high heat conductivity region 121A (thickness in the inner and outer directions of the container body 121). However, a configuration thinner than the thickness of the heat insulating material 1213 possessed by the low thermal conductivity region 121B may be adopted.

図7は、さらに他の変形例に係る容器12の構成を示した図である。図7の容器12の容器本体121は、矢印Cで示される高熱伝導率領域121Aにおいて、内側面において容器本体121の内側に露出する結露促進部材123が容器本体121の一部を成している。なお、図7においては、高熱伝導率領域121Aにおいて容器本体121の一部のみが結露促進部材123で占められているが、高熱伝導率領域121Aにおいて容器本体121の全部が結露促進部材123で占められていてもよい。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the container 12 according to still another modification. In the container body 121 of the container 12 of FIG. 7, in the high thermal conductivity region 121A indicated by the arrow C, the dew condensation promoting member 123 exposed inside the container body 121 on the inner side surface forms a part of the container body 121. .. In FIG. 7, only a part of the container body 121 is occupied by the dew condensation promoting member 123 in the high thermal conductivity region 121A, but the entire container body 121 is occupied by the dew condensation promoting member 123 in the high thermal conductivity region 121A. It may be.

(4)上述した実施形態において、容器本体121は人を収容するキャビンであるが、容器本体121の収容物は人でなくてもよい。図8は、容器本体121が撮影装置H2を収容する場合を例示した図である。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the container body 121 is a cabin that accommodates a person, but the container body 121 does not have to be a person. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a case where the container main body 121 accommodates the photographing apparatus H2.

この変形例において、容器本体121の壁面のうち、撮影装置H2の撮影領域(画角)内の部分には開口部が設けられており、その開口部を塞ぐように光透過板1214が設置されている。撮影装置H2は、光透過板1214を透過して外部から入ってくる光を感知し画像の撮影を行う。 In this modification, an opening is provided in the portion of the wall surface of the container main body 121 in the photographing region (angle of view) of the photographing apparatus H2, and the light transmitting plate 1214 is installed so as to close the opening. ing. The photographing device H2 captures an image by detecting the light transmitted from the outside through the light transmitting plate 1214.

図8の例でも、上述した実施形態に係る容器12と同様に、結露促進部材123は、容器本体121(光透過板1214を含む)の内側面を構成する部分よりも熱伝導率が高く、容器本体121の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に、容器本体121の内側面よりも早く結露を生じさせる。その結果、例えば、光透過板1214には結露による水滴が付かず、撮影装置H2が光透過板1214を通して外部を撮影するときに、水滴により焦点が合わない、又は、撮影した画像に水滴が写り込む、といった不都合が生じることはない。 Also in the example of FIG. 8, similarly to the container 12 according to the above-described embodiment, the dew condensation promoting member 123 has a higher thermal conductivity than the portion constituting the inner surface of the container body 121 (including the light transmitting plate 1214). When the water vapor inside the container body 121 condenses, it causes dew condensation earlier than the inner surface of the container body 121. As a result, for example, the light transmitting plate 1214 does not have water droplets due to dew condensation, and when the photographing apparatus H2 photographs the outside through the light transmitting plate 1214, the water droplets do not focus or the water droplets appear on the captured image. There is no inconvenience such as crowding.

(5)結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水を収容するための機構を備えなくてもよい。例えば、容器12は、上述した実施形態に係る容器12が備える集水皿124、誘導管125、収水容器126を備えなくてもよい。その場合、結露促進部材123における結露により生じた水は容器本体121の床に落ち、その床上を流れるが、その周囲に浸水により影響を受ける装置等の収容物が配置されていなければ、特段の問題は生じない。 (5) It is not necessary to provide a mechanism for accommodating water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123. For example, the container 12 does not have to include the water collecting tray 124, the guide pipe 125, and the water collecting container 126 provided in the container 12 according to the above-described embodiment. In that case, the water generated by the dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member 123 falls on the floor of the container body 121 and flows on the floor, but if there is no container such as a device affected by the inundation around it, it is particularly special. No problem arises.

(6)上述した実施形態において、飛翔体はガス気球であるものとしたが、飛翔体の種類はガス気球に限られず、熱気球や飛行船等の他の種類の飛行体であってもよい。 (6) In the above-described embodiment, the flying object is a gas balloon, but the type of the flying object is not limited to the gas balloon, and may be another type of flying object such as a hot air balloon or an airship.

1…飛翔体、11…球皮、12…容器、13…吊索、121…容器本体、122…空気、123…結露促進部材、124…集水皿、125…誘導管、126…収水容器、127…バラストタンク、128…吸水材、1211…外側壁、1212…内側壁、1213…断熱材、1214…光透過板、1271…弁。 1 ... flying object, 11 ... bulb, 12 ... container, 13 ... hanging rope, 121 ... container body, 122 ... air, 123 ... dew condensation promoting member, 124 ... water collecting tray, 125 ... guide tube, 126 ... water collecting container 127 ... Ballast tank, 128 ... Water absorbing material, 1211 ... Outer wall, 1212 ... Inner side wall, 1213 ... Insulation material, 1214 ... Light transmitting plate, 1271 ... Valve.

Claims (13)

飛翔体が備える容器であって、
収容物を収容する気密な容器本体と、
記容器本体の内側面を構成する部分より熱伝導率が高く、前記容器本体の内側に露出している第1の部分と、前記容器本体の外側に露出している第2の部分と、前記第1の部分及び前記第2の部分の各々と連結されている第3の部分とを有し、前記容器本体の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に前記容器本体の内側面よりも早く結露を生じさせる部材である結露促進部材と
を備える容器。
It is a container that the flying object has.
The airtight container body that houses the contents and
A first portion having a higher thermal conductivity than a portion constituting the inner surface of the container body and being exposed inside the container body, and a second portion exposed to the outside of the container body. It has a first portion and a third portion connected to each of the second portions, and when water vapor inside the container body condenses, dew condensation occurs earlier than the inner surface of the container body. A container provided with a dew condensation promoting member which is a member to be generated.
前記結露促進部材における結露により生じた水を収容する収水容器を備える
請求項1に記載の容器。
The container according to claim 1, further comprising a water collecting container for accommodating water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member.
前記収水容器は、前記飛翔体の高度を調整するためのバラスト水を収容するバラストタンクである
請求項2に記載の容器。
The container according to claim 2, wherein the water collecting container is a ballast tank for accommodating ballast water for adjusting the altitude of the flying object.
前記結露促進部材における結露により生じた水を前記容器本体の外に排出する排水機構を備える
請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の容器。
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a drainage mechanism for discharging water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member to the outside of the container body.
前記結露促進部材における結露により生じた水を吸収する吸水材を備える
請求項1に記載の容器。
The container according to claim 1, further comprising a water absorbing material that absorbs water generated by dew condensation in the dew condensation promoting member.
飛翔体が備える容器であって、
収容物を収容する気密な容器本体を備え、
前記容器本体の壁面は、低熱伝導率領域と高熱伝導率領域に区分され、
前記高熱伝導率領域は、前記低熱伝導率領域よりも厚さが薄く形成されることで前記容器本体の内外方向における熱伝導率が前記低熱伝導率領域よりも高く、前記容器本体の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に前記低熱伝導率領域よりも早く結露を生じさせる
容器。
It is a container that the flying object has.
Equipped with an airtight container body for accommodating the contents,
The wall surface of the container body is divided into a low thermal conductivity region and a high thermal conductivity region.
The high thermal conductivity region is formed to be thinner than the low thermal conductivity region, so that the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body is higher than that of the low thermal conductivity region, and the water vapor inside the container body is formed. A container that causes dew condensation earlier than the low thermal conductivity region when dew condensation occurs.
前記高熱伝導率領域の内側面上に、前記容器本体の内側に露出し、前記容器本体の内側面を構成する部分より熱伝導率が高い部材である結露促進部材を備えるOn the inner surface of the high thermal conductivity region, a dew condensation promoting member which is exposed to the inside of the container body and has a higher thermal conductivity than the portion constituting the inner surface of the container body is provided.
請求項6に記載の容器。The container according to claim 6.
飛翔体が備える容器であって、
収容物を収容する気密な容器本体を備え、
前記容器本体の壁面は、低熱伝導率領域と高熱伝導率領域に区分され、
前記低熱伝導率領域は断熱材を有し、
前記高熱伝導率領域は、断熱材を有さない、又は、前記低熱伝導率領域よりも前記容器本体の内外方向における厚さが薄い断熱材を有することで、前記低熱伝導率領域よりも前記容器本体の内外方向における熱伝導率が相対的に高く、前記容器本体の内部の水蒸気が結露する場合に前記低熱伝導率領域よりも早く結露を生じさせる
容器。
It is a container that the flying object has.
Equipped with an airtight container body for accommodating the contents,
The wall surface of the container body is divided into a low thermal conductivity region and a high thermal conductivity region.
The low thermal conductivity region has a heat insulating material and has a heat insulating material.
The high thermal conductivity region has no heat insulating material, or has a heat insulating material having a thickness thinner in the inner and outer directions of the container body than the low thermal conductivity region, so that the low thermal conductivity region is better than the low thermal conductivity region. Also , the thermal conductivity in the inner and outer directions of the container body is relatively high, and when the water vapor inside the container body condenses, dew condensation occurs earlier than the low thermal conductivity region.
container.
前記高熱伝導率領域における結露により生じた水を収容する収水容器を備える
請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の容器。
The container according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising a water collecting container for accommodating water generated by dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region.
前記収水容器は、前記飛翔体の高度を調整するためのバラスト水を収容するバラストタンクである
請求項9に記載の容器。
The container according to claim 9, wherein the water collecting container is a ballast tank for accommodating ballast water for adjusting the altitude of the flying object.
前記高熱伝導率領域における結露により生じた水を前記容器本体の外に排出する排水機構を備える
請求項6乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の容器。
The container according to any one of claims 6 to 10, further comprising a drainage mechanism for discharging water generated by dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region to the outside of the container body.
前記高熱伝導率領域における結露により生じた水を吸収する吸水材を備える
請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の容器。
The container according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising a water absorbing material that absorbs water generated by dew condensation in the high thermal conductivity region.
前記収容物は人を含む
請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の容器。
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the contained item includes a person.
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