JP7068474B2 - ビクテグラビルの代謝物 - Google Patents
ビクテグラビルの代謝物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7068474B2 JP7068474B2 JP2020539242A JP2020539242A JP7068474B2 JP 7068474 B2 JP7068474 B2 JP 7068474B2 JP 2020539242 A JP2020539242 A JP 2020539242A JP 2020539242 A JP2020539242 A JP 2020539242A JP 7068474 B2 JP7068474 B2 JP 7068474B2
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- victegravir
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- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004693 tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004724 ultra fast liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
本特許出願は、2018年1月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/619,478号の優先権の恩典を主張する。この出願の内容は、参照により、本明細書に組み込まれる。
広く蔓延しているHIV感染ならびに薬物耐性および薬物・薬物相互作用を克服する上での課題に照らして、新規かつ改善された抗ウイルス剤に対する継続的な要望が存在する。ビクテグラビルの代謝物ならびに本明細書に記載されているその組成物および使用方法は、この要望を満たすことを目的とする。
方法
併用療法
(1)アンプレナビル、アタザナビル、ホスアンプレナビル、インジナビル、ロピナビル、リトナビル、ネルフィナビル、サキナビル、チプラナビル、ブレカナビル、ダルナビル、TMC-126、TMC-114、モぜナビル(DMP-450)、JE-2147(AG1776)、L-756423、RO0334649、KNI-272、DPC-681、DPC-684、GW640385X、DG17、PPL-100、DG35およびAG1859からなる群より選択されるHIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤;
(2)カプラビリン、エミビリン、デラビリジン(delaviridine)、エファビレンツ、ネビラピン、(+)カラノリドA、エトラビリン、GW5634、DPC-083、DPC-961、DPC-963、MIV-150、TMC-120、リルピビレン(rilpivirene)、BILR355BS、VRX840773、レルシビリン(UK-453061)、RDEA806、KM023およびMK-1439からなる群より選択される逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシドまたは非ヌクレオチド阻害剤;
(3)ジドブジン、エムトリシタビン、ジダノシン、スタブジン、ザルシタビン、ラミブジン、アバカビル、アムドキソビル、エルブシタビン、アロブジン、MIV-210、±-FTC、D-d4FC、エムトリシタビン、ホスファジド、フォジブジン・チドキシル(fozivudine tidoxil)、アプリシチビン(apricitibine)(AVX754)、KP-1461、GS-9131(Gilead Sciences)およびフォサルブジン・チドキシル(fosalvudine tidoxil)(旧HDP99.0003)からなる群より選択される逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤;
(4)テノホビル、テノホビルジソプロキシルフマレート、テノホビルアラフェナミド(Gilead Sciences)、GS-7340(Gilead Sciences)、GS-9148(Gilead Sciences)、アデホビル、アデホビルジピボキシル、CMX-001(Chimerix)またはCMX-157(Chimerix)からなる群より選択される逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤;
(5)ラルテグラビル、エルビテグラビル、ドルテグラビル、カボテグラビル、クルクミン、クルクミンの誘導体、チコリ酸、チコリ酸の誘導体、3,5-ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5-ジカフェオイルキナ酸の誘導体、アウリントリカルボン酸、アウリントリカルボン酸の誘導体、コーヒー酸フェネチルエステル、コーヒー酸フェネチルエステルの誘導体、チロホスチン、チロホスチンの誘導体、ケルセチン、ケルセチンの誘導体、S-1360、AR-177、L-870812、およびL-870810、BMS-538158、GSK364735C、BMS-707035、MK-2048、BA011およびGSK-744からなる群より選択されるHIVインテグラーゼ阻害剤;
(6)BI-224436、CX0516、CX05045、CX14442、国際公開第2009/062285号(Boehringer Ingelheim)、国際公開第2010/130034号(Boehringer Ingelheim)、国際公開第2013/159064号(Gilead Sciences)、国際公開第2012/145728号(Gilead Sciences)、国際公開第2012/003497号(Gilead Sciences)、国際公開第2012/003498号(Gilead Sciences)に開示されている化合物を含むがこれらに限定されない(これらの各々は、参照により、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。)、HIV非触媒部位またはアロステリックインテグラーゼ阻害剤(NCINI)
(7)エンフビルチド、シフビルチド、アルブビルチド、FB006MおよびTRI-1144からなる群より選択されるgp41阻害剤;
(8)CXCR4阻害剤AMD-070;
(9)侵入阻害剤SP01A;
(10)gp120阻害剤BMS-488043;
(11)G6PDおよびNADH-オキシダーゼ阻害剤イムニチン(immunitin)
(12)アプラビロック、ビクリビロック、マラビロク、セニクリビロク、PRO-140、INCB15050、PF-232798(Pfizer)およびCCR5mAb004からなる群より選択されるCCR5阻害剤;
(13)イバリズマブ(TMB-355)およびBMS-068(BMS-663068)からなる群より選択されるCD4付着阻害剤;
(14)リトナビル、コビシスタットおよびSPI-452からなる群より選択される薬物動態増強剤;および
ならびにこれらの組み合わせ。
薬学的製剤および剤形
研究設計
本研究の目的は、以下のとおりであった:(1)放射線標識された炭素-14([14C]ビクテグラビルの単回経口用量の投与後におけるビクテグラビルのマスバランスを決定すること、(2)可能な場合、ビクテグラビルおよびその代謝物の薬物動態(PK)を評価すること、(3)放射線標識された[14C]ビクテグラビルの単回経口用量の投与後におけるヒトでのビクテグラビルの代謝物プロファイルを決定すること、ならびに(4)ビクテグラビルの安全性および耐容性を評価すること。
用量は、約40mLのエタノール溶液(4:6[v/v]水:エタノール、HClでpH調整)として経口投与された100mgのビクテグラビル(99mgの非放射線標識ビクテグラビル[ナトリウム塩形態として]プラス約100μCi[1mg]の放射線標識された[14C]ビクテグラビル)であった。投与後に、約50mLのクランベリージュースによる各すすぎで、投薬容器を2回すすぎ、被験者に投与した。全体の研究薬溶液およびクランベリージュースリンス(合計約140mL)は、10分の枠内に服用した。
血漿、尿および便中での[14C]ビクテグラビル代謝物プロファイリング
プールされた便中のM21およびM22代謝物の分離および定量
結果の要約
[実施例2]M15、M20およびM23の合成および性質決定
工程2
工程3
工程2
工程3
工程4
工程5
[実施例3]M15の化学構造の確認
一般的方法
M15標準との血漿試料の同時クロマトグラフィ-
実験装置の通常の精度上の制約のために、全ての時間、遠心速度、温度および容量は近似である。別段の注記がなければ、遠心は、およそ2800×gの速度で、10分間、室温で行った。
溶液
M20標準との血漿試料の同時クロマトグラフィ-
アッセイ方法
ビクテグラビルおよびその代謝物(M15、M20およびM23)による肝臓排出輸送体多剤耐性タンパク質2(MRP2;ABCC2)の阻害を以下のアッセイで調べた。輸送体阻害アッセイに対する細胞および実験条件は、以下の表7に要約されている。BICは、例えば、国際公開第2014/100212号に記載されている手法にしたがって合成することができる。M15、M20およびM23は、本明細書に記載されている手法にしたがって調製した。全ての他の材料は、SOLVO Biotechnologyによって購入され、実験は、その認証されたISO9001:2008システムのSOLVO標準操作手順書(SOPs)にしたがって実施した。ロットおよび製品情報は、SOLVO Biotechnologyによって記録された。
膜小胞中での輸送の阻害
活性%=(A-B)/(C-D)×100
式中、AはTAおよびATPの存在下での基質の転位した量であり、Bは、TAの存在下での基質の転位した量であり、Cは、溶媒およびATPの存在下での基質の転位した量であり、Dは、溶媒の存在下での基質の転位した量である。
輸送体アッセイでのIC50決定
アッセイ方法
ヒト取り込み輸送体有機陰イオン輸送ポリペプチド1B1、1B3および2B1(OATP1B1、OATP1B3、OATP2B1;SLC)のBICおよびその代謝物(M15、M20およびM23)による阻害を以下のアッセイで調べた。
(E217βG)エストラジオール-17β-グルクロニド
(E3S)エストロン-3-サルフェート
(MDCKII)メイディン・ダービー・イヌ腎臓サブクローンII
プローブ基質としてFluo-3を使用するOATP1B1およびOATP1B3阻害アッセイ
プローブ基質として3H-E217βGを使用するOATP1B1およびOATP1B3阻害アッセイ
OATP2B1阻害アッセイ
以下の式にしたがって、パーセント阻害を計算した:
%阻害=[1-{[OATP]i-[WT]ni}/{[OATP]ni-[WT]ni}]*100
式中:
[OATP]iは、OATP1B1、OATP1B3またはOATP2B1細胞のいずれかに対する、試験化合物の存在下での基質蓄積を表し、
[OATP]niは、それぞれ、OATP1B1、OATP1B3またはOATP2B1細胞のいずれかに対する、試験化合物の不存在下での基質蓄積を表し、
[WT]niは、それぞれ、野生型細胞または偽細胞に対する、試験化合物の不存在下での基質蓄積を表す。
輸送体アッセイでのIC50決定
[実施例7]ヒト肝臓ミクロソームビリルビングルクロン酸抱合に対するビクテグラビルおよびその代謝物の阻害可能性のインビトロでの評価
材料
酵素阻害アッセイ
液体クロマトグラフィー-質量分析(LC-MS)
データ解析
LC-MS/MS分析
IC50決定
結果
a.2つ組みの実行における4つの測定に対する幾何平均および乗法標準偏差
b.フィッティングは収束しなかった。試験された最大濃度は300μMであった。
c.8つの2つ組みのデータ点を用いた最良適合値
[実施例8]異なる種から得た凍結保存された肝細胞中で検出されたBICの代謝物
a AUCプール血漿=トランスジェニックマウスでは、0時から投薬後48時間まで、ラットでは0時から投薬後168時間まで、サルでは0時から投薬後72時間まで、ヒト被験者では0時から投薬後72時間までの、血漿14C濃度-時間曲線下面積。
b その他=他の代謝物の合計;マウスでは、各成分<1%、ラット、サルおよびヒトでは、<1.5%。
c M51とともに同時溶出。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
実質的に単離されている、M15、M20およびM23:
(項目2)
M15、M20およびM23:
(項目3)
前記化合物または薬学的に許容され得るその塩が、約50重量%より多い量で前記組成物中に存在する、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目4)
前記化合物または薬学的に許容され得るその塩が、約75重量%より多い量で前記組成物中に存在する、項目2に記載の組成物。
(項目5)
約95%より大きい純度を有する、M15、M20およびM23:
(項目6)
M15、M20およびM23:
(項目7)
1~3種のさらなる治療剤をさらに含む、項目6に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項目8)
前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤が抗HIV剤である、項目7に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項目9)
前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤のそれぞれが、HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目8に記載の薬学的組成物。
(項目10)
ヒトにおけるHIV感染を予防または処置する方法であって、治療的有効量の、M15、M20およびM23:
(項目11)
治療的有効量の1~3種のさらなる治療剤を前記ヒトに投与することをさらに含む、項目10に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤が抗HIV剤である、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤が、HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤およびHIVを処置するためのその他の薬物ならびにこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、項目12に記載の方法。
(項目14)
患者へのビクテグラビルの投与を検出または確認する方法であって、前記患者から得られた生物学的試料中の、M15、M20およびM23:
(項目15)
前記生物学的試料が、血漿、尿または便に由来する、項目14に記載の方法。
(項目16)
患者中のビクテグラビルの代謝の速度を測定する方法であって、ビクテグラビルの投与後の1またはそれを超える時点において、前記患者中の、M15、M20およびM23:
(項目17)
前記化合物の量が血液試料から測定される、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記化合物の量が血漿から測定される、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記化合物の量が尿試料から測定される、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記化合物の量が便試料から測定される、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目21)
HIV感染の処置におけるビクテグラビルへの患者の予防的または治療的応答を決定する方法であって、ビクテグラビルの投与後の1またはそれを超える時点において、前記患者中の、M15、M20およびM23:
(項目22)
ビクテグラビルでの処置を必要とする患者に対するビクテグラビルの用量を最適化する方法であって、ビクテグラビルの投与後の1またはそれを超える時点において、前記患者中の、M15、M20およびM23:
Claims (24)
- 前記化合物または薬学的に許容され得るその塩が、50重量%より多い量で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物または薬学的に許容され得るその塩が、75重量%より多い量で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 1~3種のさらなる治療剤をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤が抗HIV剤である、請求項7に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤のそれぞれが、HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記組成物が1~3種のさらなる治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤が抗HIV剤である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記1~3種のさらなる治療剤が、HIVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIV非ヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオシド阻害剤、逆転写酵素のHIVヌクレオチド阻害剤およびHIVを処置するためのその他の薬物ならびにこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記生物学的試料が、血漿、尿または便に由来する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の量が血液試料から測定される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の量が血漿から測定される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の量が尿試料から測定される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物の量が便試料から測定される、請求項16に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2019/014311 WO2019144015A1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-01-18 | Metabolites of bictegravir |
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US20190224206A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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CA3087359A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
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