JP7063638B2 - Mounting structure of refueling palate - Google Patents

Mounting structure of refueling palate Download PDF

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JP7063638B2
JP7063638B2 JP2018011385A JP2018011385A JP7063638B2 JP 7063638 B2 JP7063638 B2 JP 7063638B2 JP 2018011385 A JP2018011385 A JP 2018011385A JP 2018011385 A JP2018011385 A JP 2018011385A JP 7063638 B2 JP7063638 B2 JP 7063638B2
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mounting
opening
box
closing spring
refueling
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JP2019085086A (en
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康行 佐々木
貴司 樅山
晋治 下川
優周 青木
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FTS Co Ltd
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FTS Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を開閉する、給油口蓋の取付構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a mounting structure of a refueling palate that opens and closes a refueling palate that closes a refueling port of a vehicle body.

自動車用燃料タンクに燃料を給油する場合に、車体に設けられた給油口101を塞ぐ給油口蓋110を開いて、給油口101から燃料を給油する。
このとき、図9と図10に示すように、給油口蓋110は、裏面に蓋取付部材120が取付けられて、蓋取付部材120は、給油口ボックス140に取付けられている。給油口ボックス140とともに、給油口蓋110は、給油口101に取付けられている。
When refueling the fuel tank for an automobile, the refueling port lid 110 that closes the refueling port 101 provided on the vehicle body is opened, and the fuel is refueled from the refueling port 101.
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the lid mounting member 120 is attached to the back surface of the refueling port lid 110, and the lid mounting member 120 is attached to the refueling port box 140. Along with the fuel filler box 140, the fuel filler port lid 110 is attached to the fuel filler port 101.

給油口蓋110を開くときに、蓋取付部材120の給油口ボックス140に対する係合ピン121は、開閉スペースを確保するため、給油口101よりも横方向の奥の給油口蓋110の外側に設けられている。このため、蓋取付部材120も大きく湾曲して、給油口蓋110の横方向の外側まで延設されている。 When the refueling port lid 110 is opened, the engagement pin 121 for the refueling port box 140 of the lid mounting member 120 is provided on the outside of the refueling port lid 110 laterally behind the refueling port 101 in order to secure an opening / closing space. There is. Therefore, the lid mounting member 120 is also greatly curved and extends to the outside of the refueling port lid 110 in the lateral direction.

給油口蓋110を開くときは、給油口蓋110のロックピン(図示せず)を開いてロックを外して、給油口ボックス140に取付けられた弾性部材141で給油口蓋110の先端を若干持ち上げる。その後、給油口蓋110の先端を手で開いて、給油口蓋110を大きく開いている。 When opening the refueling port lid 110, the lock pin (not shown) of the refueling port lid 110 is opened to unlock it, and the tip of the refueling port lid 110 is slightly lifted by the elastic member 141 attached to the refueling port box 140. After that, the tip of the refueling palate 110 is opened by hand to widen the refueling palate 110.

その時、給油口蓋110を開いた位置で保持するために、給油口蓋110を保持するばね部材が使用されている。そのため、給油口蓋110の先端を若干持ち上げるための部材と、給油口蓋110を開いた位置で保持するための部材の2つが必要となり、組み付けの手間とコストが上昇していた。 At that time, in order to hold the refueling palate 110 in the open position, a spring member for holding the refueling palate 110 is used. Therefore, two members are required, one for slightly lifting the tip of the refueling palate 110 and the other for holding the refueling palate 110 in the open position, which increases the labor and cost of assembly.

そのため、図11に示すばね部材240を使用するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。この場合には、ばね部材240の本体側固定部241をボックス部に固定して、蓋部材側固定部242を蓋部材のアームに取付けて、ばね部材240の伸縮と伸縮方向に垂直な方向に付勢力を働かせて、給油口蓋110の先端を若干持ち上げるための付勢力と、給油口蓋110を開いた位置で保持する付勢力の両方を働かせるものである。 Therefore, there is one that uses the spring member 240 shown in FIG. 11 (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this case, the main body side fixing portion 241 of the spring member 240 is fixed to the box portion, the lid member side fixing portion 242 is attached to the arm of the lid member, and the spring member 240 is expanded and contracted in a direction perpendicular to the expansion and contraction direction. The urging force is used to exert both the urging force for slightly lifting the tip of the refueling port lid 110 and the urging force for holding the refueling port lid 110 in the open position.

しかしながら、この場合には、給油口蓋110の先端を若干持ち上げるには、蓋部材のアームをばね部材240の中央部分であるばね部材本体243で押しているため、蓋部材のアームの寸法や形状が異なった場合には、ばね部材240の全体の形状と蓋部材のアームの両方の寸法等を調整する必要がある。
このため、ばね部材240の汎用性が低かった。
However, in this case, in order to slightly lift the tip of the fuel filler lid 110, the arm of the lid member is pushed by the spring member main body 243 which is the central portion of the spring member 240, so that the dimensions and shape of the arm of the lid member are different. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the overall shape of the spring member 240 and the dimensions of both the arm of the lid member.
Therefore, the versatility of the spring member 240 was low.

特開2005-343367号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-343367

そこで本発明は、給油口蓋や取付アーム部材の形状が異なっても容易に調整可能な給油口蓋の取付構造を提供しようとするものである。 Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a mounting structure for a refueling palate that can be easily adjusted even if the shapes of the refueling palate and the mounting arm member are different.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1の本発明は、車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を開閉する給油口蓋の取付構造において、
給油口蓋に取付アーム部材が取付けられ、給油口に給油口ボックスが取付けられ、給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材を取付け、
取付アーム部材は、給油口蓋を取付ける蓋取付部と、給油口ボックスに回動自在に取付けるボックス取付腕を有し、ボックス取付腕の先端に、給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材を回動自在に係止するボックス取付腕係合部を設け、
給油口ボックスは、給油口ボックス本体から延設されるアーム収納部が形成され、アーム収納部に取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を係止するボックス係合ピンを取付ける係合ピン取付部を設け、
給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材を付勢する開閉バネを取り付け、開閉バネは、給油口ボックスのアーム収納部に保持される開閉バネボックス取付部と、取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部に保持される開閉バネアーム取付部と、開閉バネアーム取付部と開閉バネボックス取付部を接続する開閉バネ本体部を有し、アーム取付部の先端からアーム収納部に当接する開閉バネボックス当接部を延設したことを特徴とする給油口蓋の取付構造である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention of claim 1 is in a structure for attaching a refueling palate that opens and closes a refueling palate that closes a refueling port of a vehicle body.
A mounting arm member is attached to the refueling port lid, a refueling port box is attached to the refueling port, and a mounting arm member is attached to the refueling port box.
The mounting arm member has a lid mounting portion for mounting the refueling port lid and a box mounting arm that rotatably attaches to the refueling port box. The mounting arm member is rotatably engaged with the refueling port box at the tip of the box mounting arm. A box mounting arm engaging part to stop is provided,
The fuel filler box has an arm storage portion that extends from the fuel filler port box body, and an engagement pin mounting portion that mounts a box engagement pin that locks the box mounting arm engagement portion of the mounting arm member to the arm storage portion. And
An opening / closing spring that urges the mounting arm member is attached to the fuel filler box, and the opening / closing spring is held by the opening / closing spring box mounting portion held in the arm storage portion of the fuel filler port box and the box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member. It has an open / close spring arm mounting part, an open / close spring main body that connects the open / close spring arm mounting part and the open / close spring box mounting part, and extends an open / close spring box contact part that contacts the arm storage part from the tip of the arm mounting part. It is a mounting structure of the refueling port lid, which is characterized by the fact that it has been used.

請求項1の本発明では、車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を開閉する給油口蓋の取付構造において、給油口蓋に取付アーム部材が取付けられ、給油口に給油口ボックスが取付けられ、給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材が取付けられている。このため、給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材により給油口蓋が開閉自在に取付けられて、給油口蓋が車体の給油口を開閉することができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the mounting structure of the refueling port that opens and closes the refueling port that closes the refueling port of the vehicle body, a mounting arm member is attached to the refueling port lid, a refueling port box is attached to the refueling port, and the refueling port box is attached. The mounting arm member is mounted. Therefore, the refueling port lid can be freely opened and closed by the mounting arm member to the refueling port box, and the refueling port lid can open and close the refueling port of the vehicle body.

取付アーム部材は、給油口蓋を取付ける蓋取付部と、給油口ボックスに回動自在に取付けるボックス取付腕を有し、ボックス取付腕の先端に、給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材を回動自在に係止するボックス取付腕取付部を設けられている。このため、給油口ボックスに取付けられたボックス取付腕取付部を中心に取付アーム部材が回動して、給油口蓋が車体の給油口を開閉することができる。 The mounting arm member has a lid mounting portion for mounting the refueling port lid and a box mounting arm that rotatably attaches to the refueling port box. The mounting arm member is rotatably engaged with the refueling port box at the tip of the box mounting arm. A box mounting arm mounting part for stopping is provided. Therefore, the mounting arm member rotates around the box mounting arm mounting portion mounted on the fuel filler box, and the fuel filler palate can open and close the fuel filler port of the vehicle body.

給油口ボックスは、給油口ボックス本体から延設されるアーム収納部が形成され、アーム収納部に取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を係止するボックス係合ピンを取付ける係合ピン取付部を設けている。このため、給油口ボックスに取付けられたボックス係合ピンを中心に取付アーム部材が回動して、給油口蓋が車体の給油口を開閉することができる。 The fuel filler box has an arm storage portion that extends from the fuel filler port box body, and an engagement pin mounting portion that mounts a box engagement pin that locks the box mounting arm engagement portion of the mounting arm member to the arm storage portion. Is provided. Therefore, the mounting arm member rotates around the box engagement pin mounted on the fuel filler box, and the fuel filler palate can open and close the fuel filler port of the vehicle body.

給油口ボックスに給油口ボックスと取付アーム部材を付勢する開閉バネを取り付け、開閉バネは、給油口ボックスのアーム収納部に保持される開閉バネボックス取付部と、取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部に保持される開閉バネアーム取付部と、開閉バネアーム取付部と開閉バネボックス取付部を接続する開閉バネ本体部を有する。このため、開閉バネが、弾性変形して、取付アーム部材を付勢して、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じないようにすることができる。 An open / close spring that urges the fuel filler box and the mounting arm member is attached to the fuel filler box, and the open / close spring is the open / close spring box mounting part held in the arm storage part of the fuel filler box and the box mounting arm of the mounting arm member. It has an opening / closing spring arm mounting portion held in the joint portion, and an opening / closing spring main body portion for connecting the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion. Therefore, the opening / closing spring can be elastically deformed to urge the mounting arm member so that the refueling palate does not close during refueling.

アーム取付部の先端からアーム収納部に当接する開閉バネボックス当接部を延設している。このため、開閉バネボックス当接部は、給油口蓋を閉じたときに、アーム収納部に当接してアーム取付部の先端を付勢することができる。 An opening / closing spring box contact portion that contacts the arm storage portion is extended from the tip of the arm mounting portion. Therefore, when the refueling palate is closed, the opening / closing spring box contact portion abuts on the arm storage portion to urge the tip of the arm mounting portion.

請求項2の本発明は、開閉バネの開閉バネボックス当接部は、給油口蓋を開くときに、給油口蓋を若干開くように取付アーム部材を付勢する給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing spring box contact portion of the opening / closing spring is a mounting structure of a refueling palate that urges a mounting arm member so as to slightly open the refueling palate when the refueling palate is opened.

請求項2の本発明では、開閉バネの開閉バネボックス当接部は、給油口蓋を開くときに、給油口蓋を若干開くように取付アーム部材を付勢する。このため、給油口蓋のロックを解除すると、開閉バネボックス当接部が取付アーム部材を付勢して、給油口蓋の先端を若干開き、その後、給油口蓋を手で容易に大きく開くことができる。 In the present invention of claim 2, the opening / closing spring box contact portion of the opening / closing spring urges the mounting arm member so as to slightly open the refueling palate when the refueling palate is opened. Therefore, when the lock of the refueling palate is released, the opening / closing spring box contact portion urges the mounting arm member to slightly open the tip of the refueling palate, and then the refueling palate can be easily opened wide by hand.

請求項3の本発明は、開閉バネは、1本の金属線状部材で形成され、開閉バネボックス当接部は、開閉バネアーム取付部から屈曲して形成され、給油口蓋が閉じられたときは、開閉バネボックス当接部の先端部がアーム収納部に当接する給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing spring is formed of one metal linear member, the opening / closing spring box contact portion is formed by bending from the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion , and when the refueling palate is closed. It is a mounting structure of a fuel filler lid in which the tip of the opening / closing spring box contact portion abuts on the arm storage portion.

請求項3の本発明では、開閉バネは、1本の金属線状部材で形成され、開閉バネボックス当接部は、開閉バネアーム取付部から屈曲して形成され、給油口蓋が閉じられたときは、開閉バネボックス当接部の先端部がアーム収納部に当接する給油口蓋の取付構造である。このため、一本の金属戦で形成されて、構造が簡単であり、製造が容易でコストも低く、取付アーム部材や給油口ボックスの形状が変化しても、開閉バネボックス当接部の角度や寸法を調整するのみで、形状の変化に対して調整して、容易に開閉バネを調整して取付けることができる。 In the present invention of claim 3, the opening / closing spring is formed of one metal linear member, the opening / closing spring box contact portion is formed by bending from the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion , and when the refueling palate is closed. It is a mounting structure of a fuel filler lid in which the tip of the opening / closing spring box contact portion abuts on the arm storage portion. For this reason, it is formed by a single metal battle, has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and has a low cost. It is possible to easily adjust and install the opening / closing spring by adjusting for changes in shape simply by adjusting the dimensions and dimensions.

請求項4の本発明は、開閉バネボックス当接部は、開閉バネアーム取付部が取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を付勢する方向よりも斜め方向に付勢する給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing spring box contact portion has a mounting structure of a refueling palate in which the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion urges the box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member in an oblique direction. be.

請求項4の本発明では、開閉バネボックス当接部は、開閉バネアーム取付部が取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を付勢する方向よりも斜め方向に付勢する。このため、開閉バネアーム取付部が取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を付勢する力とは別に、開閉バネボックス当接部がボックス取付腕係合部を付勢することができる。 In the present invention of claim 4, the opening / closing spring box contact portion is urged in an oblique direction from the direction in which the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion urges the box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member. Therefore, the opening / closing spring box contact portion can urge the box mounting arm engaging portion separately from the force that the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion urges the box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member.

請求項5の本発明は、開閉バネは、全体形状が略Z字状又は己字状に屈曲して形成された給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing spring is a mounting structure for a refueling palate formed by bending the entire shape into a substantially Z shape or a self-shape.

請求項5の本発明では、開閉バネは、全体形状が略Z字状又は己字状に屈曲して形成されたため、開閉バネを1本の線状部材を折り曲げて形成することができるとともに、開閉バネは、開閉バネアーム取付部と開閉バネボックス取付部が、取付アーム部材と給油口ボックスに取付けられても、開閉バネ本体部との接続部分が撓んで、取付アーム部材を付勢することができる。 In the present invention of claim 5, since the opening / closing spring is formed by bending the entire shape into a substantially Z shape or a self-shape, the opening / closing spring can be formed by bending one linear member. As for the opening / closing spring, even if the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion are attached to the mounting arm member and the fuel filler port box, the connection portion with the opening / closing spring main body portion may be bent to urge the mounting arm member. can.

請求項6の本発明は、開閉バネボックス当接部が延設された開閉バネアーム取付部の先端と反対側の先端と開閉バネ本体部との接続する付近を押さえるバネ押え突起を取付アーム部材又は給油口ボックスに形成した給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the mounting arm member or the mounting arm member has a spring pressing protrusion that presses the vicinity of the connection between the tip opposite to the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion having the opening / closing spring box contact portion extending and the opening / closing spring main body portion. It is a mounting structure of the fuel filler lid formed in the fuel filler port box.

請求項6の本発明では、開閉バネボックス当接部が延設された開閉バネアーム取付部の先端と反対側の先端と開閉バネ本体部との接続する付近を押さえるバネ押え突起を取付アーム部材又は給油口ボックスに形成している。このため、開閉バネボックス当接部が給油口ボックスに当接して、取付アーム部材を付勢するときに、反力で開閉バネが回転することを防止することができる。 In the present invention of claim 6, the mounting arm member or the spring holding protrusion that presses the vicinity of the connection between the tip opposite to the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion in which the opening / closing spring box contact portion is extended and the opening / closing spring main body portion is used. It is formed in the fuel filler box. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening / closing spring from rotating due to the reaction force when the opening / closing spring box contact portion comes into contact with the fuel filler port box and urges the mounting arm member.

請求項7の本発明は、取付アーム部材に、開閉バネの開閉バネアーム取付部を保持する取付アーム部材バネ取付部と、取付アーム部材バネ取付部を挟んで複数の取付アーム部材バネ押え凸部を設け、取付アーム部材バネ取付部と取付アーム部材バネ押え凸部により、開閉バネアーム取付部を交互に挟持する給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the mounting arm member is provided with a mounting arm member spring mounting portion for holding the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion of the opening / closing spring, and a plurality of mounting arm member spring pressing convex portions sandwiching the mounting arm member spring mounting portion. It is a mounting structure of a fuel filler lid that is provided and alternately sandwiches the open / close spring arm mounting portion by the mounting arm member spring mounting portion and the mounting arm member spring pressing convex portion.

請求項7の本発明では、取付アーム部材に、開閉バネの開閉バネアーム取付部を保持する取付アーム部材のバネ取付部と、バネ取付部を挟んで複数の取付アーム部材のバネ押え凸部を設け、取付アーム部材のバネ取付部とバネ押え凸部により、開閉バネアーム取付部を交互に挟持する。このため、開閉バネの開閉バネアーム取付部を取付アーム部材のバネ取付部とバネ押え凸部により開閉バネ本体部方方向及びにその反対方向にずれるのを防止して、開閉バネを安定して取付アーム部材に保持することができる。 In the present invention of claim 7, the mounting arm member is provided with a spring mounting portion of the mounting arm member for holding the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion of the opening / closing spring and a spring pressing convex portion of a plurality of mounting arm members sandwiching the spring mounting portion. , The open / close spring arm mounting portion is alternately sandwiched by the spring mounting portion and the spring pressing convex portion of the mounting arm member. For this reason, the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion of the opening / closing spring is prevented from being displaced in the direction of the opening / closing spring main body and in the opposite direction by the spring mounting portion of the mounting arm member and the spring holding convex portion, and the opening / closing spring is stably mounted. It can be held by the arm member.

請求項8の本発明は、取付アーム部材のバネ取付部は、開閉バネアーム取付部を覆うように挟持する給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the spring mounting portion of the mounting arm member is a mounting structure of a refueling palate that is sandwiched so as to cover the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion.

請求項8の本発明では、取付アーム部材のバネ取付部は、開閉バネアーム取付部を覆うように挟持するため、開閉バネアーム取付部を横方向と上下方向の両方向で確実に安定して取付アーム部材に保持することができる。 In the present invention of claim 8, since the spring mounting portion of the mounting arm member is sandwiched so as to cover the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion, the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion is reliably and stably mounted in both the lateral direction and the vertical direction. Can be held in.

給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材を付勢する開閉バネを取り付け、開閉バネは、弾性変形して、取付アーム部材を付勢して、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じないようにすることができる。
アーム取付部の先端からアーム収納部に当接する開閉バネボックス当接部を延設し、開閉バネボックス当接部は、給油口蓋を開くときに、給油口蓋を若干開くように取付アーム部材を付勢するため、給油口蓋のロックを解除すると、開閉バネボックス当接部が取付アーム部材を付勢して、給油口蓋の先端を若干開くことができる。
An open / close spring that urges the mounting arm member is attached to the fuel filler box, and the open / close spring can be elastically deformed to urge the mounting arm member so that the fuel filler palate does not close during lubrication.
The opening / closing spring box contact part that contacts the arm storage part is extended from the tip of the arm mounting part, and the opening / closing spring box contact part has a mounting arm member so that the refueling palate opens slightly when the refueling palate is opened. When the lock of the refueling palate is released, the opening / closing spring box contact portion urges the mounting arm member to slightly open the tip of the refueling palate.

本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を開いた状態の給油口ボックスと給油口蓋及び取付アーム部材の断面図である。The embodiment of the present invention is shown, and it is sectional drawing of the refueling port box, the refueling port lid, and the mounting arm member in a state where the refueling port lid is opened. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を開いた状態の取付アーム部材と給油口ボックスの取付部分の拡大断面図である。An embodiment of the present invention is shown, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a mounting arm member with a refueling port lid open and a mounting portion of a refueling port box. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、開閉バネが取付けられた部分の拡大断面図であり、給油口蓋を開閉する状態を示す図である。It shows the embodiment of this invention, it is the enlarged sectional view of the part where the opening / closing spring is attached, and is the figure which shows the state which opens and closes the refueling palate. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、開閉バネが取付けられた部分の拡大断面図であり、給油口蓋をポップアップする状態を示す図である。It shows the embodiment of this invention, it is the enlarged sectional view of the part where the opening / closing spring is attached, and is the figure which shows the state which pops up a refueling palate. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、開閉バネの平面図である。It shows the embodiment of this invention, and is the top view of the opening / closing spring. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、開閉バネの側面図である。It shows the embodiment of this invention, and is the side view of the opening / closing spring. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、開閉バネの伸縮と撓み方向を示す斜視図である。It shows the embodiment of this invention, and is the perspective view which shows the expansion / contraction | bending direction of an opening / closing spring. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、開閉バネを取付アーム部材に保持する他の状態を示す開閉バネの平面図である。It shows the embodiment of this invention, and is the top view of the opening / closing spring which shows the other state which holds the opening / closing spring in a mounting arm member. 従来の給油口蓋を開いた状態の給油口部分の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view seen from diagonally above the refueling port portion with the conventional refueling port lid open. 従来の給油口蓋を開いた状態の給油口部分の断面図で、図8のB-B線に沿った断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the refueling port portion in a state where the conventional refueling port lid is opened, and is the cross-sectional view along the line BB of FIG. 他の従来の開閉バネの平面図である。It is a top view of another conventional opening / closing spring.

本発明は、車体2の給油口1を塞ぐ給油口蓋10を開閉する給油口蓋10の取付構造に関するものである。本発明に実施の形態を図1~図8に基づき説明する。
本発明の実施の形態について、給油口蓋10と、給油口蓋10を車体2に取付ける給油口ボックス30と、給油口ボックス30と給油口蓋10を連結する連結部材である取付アーム部材20をそれぞれ説明するとともに、併せて、給油口蓋10の回動についても説明する。
The present invention relates to a mounting structure of a refueling palate 10 that opens and closes a refueling palate 10 that closes a refueling port 1 of a vehicle body 2. Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with respect to the fuel filler port 10, the fuel filler port box 30 for mounting the fuel filler port 10 to the vehicle body 2, and the mounting arm member 20 which is a connecting member for connecting the fuel filler port box 30 and the fuel filler port lid 10. At the same time, the rotation of the refueling palate 10 will be described.

給油口蓋10は、図1に示すように、車体2の給油口1を塞ぐために給油口1の形状に合わせて形成されている。本発明に実施の形態では、四角形に形成されているが、給油口1の形状に合わせて円形や楕円形に形成することができる。給油口蓋10の表面11は、車体2の色と合わせて塗装されて、平滑な平面を形成している。
自動車用燃料タンクに燃料を給油する場合に、車体2に設けられた給油口1を塞ぐ給油口蓋10を開いて、給油口1から燃料を給油する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the refueling port lid 10 is formed to match the shape of the refueling port 1 in order to close the refueling port 1 of the vehicle body 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is formed in a quadrangle shape, but it can be formed in a circular shape or an elliptical shape according to the shape of the fuel filler port 1. The surface 11 of the fuel filler lid 10 is painted to match the color of the vehicle body 2 to form a smooth flat surface.
When refueling the fuel tank for an automobile, the refueling port lid 10 that closes the refueling port 1 provided in the vehicle body 2 is opened, and the fuel is refueled from the refueling port 1.

給油口蓋10の裏面12には、給油口蓋10の取付部材である取付アーム部材20を取付ける給油口蓋アーム部材取付部13が設けられている。本実施の形態では、給油口蓋アーム部材取付部13は、2枚の平行板として形成されている。給油口蓋アーム部材取付部13には、取付アーム部材20が取付けられる給油口蓋アーム部材取付孔14が設けられている。 On the back surface 12 of the refueling palate 10, a refueling palate arm member mounting portion 13 for mounting the mounting arm member 20 which is a mounting member for the refueling palate 10 is provided. In the present embodiment, the refueling palate arm member mounting portion 13 is formed as two parallel plates. The refueling palate arm member mounting portion 13 is provided with a refueling palate arm member mounting hole 14 to which the mounting arm member 20 is mounted.

取付アーム部材20は、図1と図2に示すように、円弧状に湾曲した板状の取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕23と、ボックス取付腕23の一方の先端に形成され、給油口蓋10に取付けられる部分である取付アーム部材20の蓋取付部21と、ボックス取付腕23の他方の先端に形成され、給油口ボックス30に取付けられる部分である取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕係合部24を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mounting arm member 20 is formed at one end of the box mounting arm 23 of the plate-shaped mounting arm member 20 curved in an arc shape and the box mounting arm 23, and the fuel filler lid 10 is formed. The box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member 20 which is formed at the other end of the lid mounting portion 21 of the mounting arm member 20 and the other tip of the box mounting arm 23 and is mounted on the fuel filler box 30. Has 24.

取付アーム部材20の蓋取付部21が給油口蓋アーム部材取付孔14にはめ込まれて、給油口蓋10が取付アーム部材20に取付けられる。
なお、給油口蓋10と取付アーム部材20を一体的に形成して、取付アーム部材20の蓋取付部21と給油口蓋アーム部材取付孔14を省略して、給油口蓋10の裏面12に取付アーム部材20の蓋取付部21を一体的に形成することができる。
The lid mounting portion 21 of the mounting arm member 20 is fitted into the refueling palate arm member mounting hole 14, and the refueling palate 10 is mounted on the mounting arm member 20.
The refueling palate 10 and the mounting arm member 20 are integrally formed, the lid mounting portion 21 of the mounting arm member 20 and the refueling palate arm member mounting hole 14 are omitted, and the mounting arm member is attached to the back surface 12 of the refueling palate 10. The lid mounting portion 21 of 20 can be integrally formed.

取付アーム部材20の蓋取付部21の先端には、給油口ボックス30側に延設された取付アーム部材20の蓋ロック部22が形成されている。蓋ロック部22は、給油口蓋10が閉まったときに、後述する給油口ボックス30のロックピン32と係合する。蓋ロック部22は、給油口蓋10に形成することもできる。 At the tip of the lid mounting portion 21 of the mounting arm member 20, a lid lock portion 22 of the mounting arm member 20 extending to the fuel filler port box 30 side is formed. When the refueling port lid 10 is closed, the lid lock portion 22 engages with the lock pin 32 of the refueling port box 30, which will be described later. The lid lock portion 22 can also be formed on the fuel filler palate 10.

取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕係合部24は、後述する給油口ボックス30の係合ピン取付部35に係合する取付アーム部材20のボックス係合ピン25で回動自在に取付けられている。ボックス係合ピン25は、ボックス取付腕係合部24の先端を係合している。 The box mounting arm engaging portion 24 of the mounting arm member 20 is rotatably mounted by the box engaging pin 25 of the mounting arm member 20 that engages with the engaging pin mounting portion 35 of the fuel filler port box 30, which will be described later. .. The box engaging pin 25 engages the tip of the box mounting arm engaging portion 24.

また、ボックス係合ピン25は、ボックス取付腕係合部24の先端の一方の側面から他方の側面まで連続した1本のピンとして形成することができる。
図2に示すように、ボックス取付腕係合部24のボックス係合ピン25と係合する部分から若干外れて、後述する開閉バネ40の開閉バネアーム取付部41が取付けられる取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26が形成されている。
Further, the box engaging pin 25 can be formed as one continuous pin from one side surface of the tip of the box mounting arm engaging portion 24 to the other side surface.
As shown in FIG. 2, the spring of the mounting arm member 20 to which the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 of the opening / closing spring 40, which will be described later, is mounted slightly disengaged from the portion of the box mounting arm engaging portion 24 that engages with the box engaging pin 25. The mounting portion 26 is formed.

次に、給油口蓋10が取付アーム部材20により取付けられる給油口ボックス30について、図1~図4に基づき説明する。
本実施の形態では、給油口ボックス30の本体である給油口ボックス本体31は、略四角形の箱状に形成されているが、給油口1が形成される車体2と給油口蓋10の形状に合わせて、円形、楕円形等に形成することができる。
Next, the fuel filler box 30 to which the fuel filler port 10 is attached by the mounting arm member 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
In the present embodiment, the refueling port box main body 31, which is the main body of the refueling port box 30, is formed in a substantially quadrangular box shape, but is matched to the shapes of the vehicle body 2 and the refueling port lid 10 on which the refueling port 1 is formed. It can be formed into a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like.

給油口ボックス本体31は、図1に示すように、底部の中心に車体2の給油口1と連通する給油ガン(図示せず。)を挿入する給油口ボックス30の給油孔34が形成されている。
給油口ボックス30は、図1と図2に示すように、車体2に設けられている給油口ボックス保持部3に取付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the fuel filler box main body 31 has a fuel filler hole 34 formed in the center of the bottom of the fuel filler port box 30 for inserting a fuel filler gun (not shown) communicating with the fuel filler port 1 of the vehicle body 2. There is.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the refueling port box 30 is attached to a refueling port box holding portion 3 provided on the vehicle body 2.

給油口ボックス30における取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕係合部24が取付けられる部分は、車体2の給油口ボックス保持部3が形成されている部分よりも車体2の内側(図1における左側)に入り込んで、給油口ボックス30のアーム収納部37として形成されている。アーム収納部37の詳細は、後述する。 The portion of the fuel filler box 30 to which the box mounting arm engaging portion 24 of the mounting arm member 20 is mounted is inside the vehicle body 2 (left side in FIG. 1) with respect to the portion where the fuel filler box holding portion 3 of the vehicle body 2 is formed. It enters and is formed as an arm storage portion 37 of the fuel filler port box 30. Details of the arm storage unit 37 will be described later.

図1に示すように、給油口ボックス30のアーム収納部37と反対側には、給油口ボックス30のロックピン32が形成され、給油口蓋10が閉じられたときに、ロックピン32が取付アーム部材20の蓋ロック部22に係合して、給油口蓋10をロックすることができる。給油口蓋10を開くときは、ロックピン32が後退して、蓋ロック部22から外れる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a lock pin 32 of the fuel filler box 30 is formed on the side opposite to the arm storage portion 37 of the fuel filler port box 30, and when the fuel filler port lid 10 is closed, the lock pin 32 is attached to the mounting arm. The refueling port lid 10 can be locked by engaging with the lid lock portion 22 of the member 20. When the refueling port lid 10 is opened, the lock pin 32 retracts and comes off from the lid lock portion 22.

給油口ボックス30の給油口ボックス本体31の上端の周囲には、図2に示すように、給油口ボックス30のシール部材33が取付けられて、給油口ボックス本体31が、車体2の給油口ボックス保持部3に取付けられたときに、給油口ボックス保持部3と給油口ボックス本体31の上端の間をシールすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, a seal member 33 of the fuel filler box 30 is attached around the upper end of the fuel filler box main body 31 of the fuel filler box 30, and the fuel filler box main body 31 is the fuel filler box of the vehicle body 2. When attached to the holding portion 3, it is possible to seal between the filler port box holding portion 3 and the upper end of the filler port box main body 31.

給油口ボックス30のアーム収納部37は、取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕係合部24を係合するボックス係合ピン25が取付けられる給油口ボックス30の係合ピン取付部35を有している。
給油口ボックス30のアーム収納部37の係合ピン取付部35に近接して、バネ取付部36が形成されている。給油口ボックス30のバネ取付部36は、後述する開閉バネ40の開閉バネボックス取付部42が取付けられる。バネ取付部36は、アーム収納部37の壁が屈曲して凹部を形成することにより形成することができる。
The arm storage portion 37 of the fuel filler port box 30 has an engaging pin mounting portion 35 of the fuel filler port box 30 to which the box engaging pin 25 for engaging the box mounting arm engaging portion 24 of the mounting arm member 20 is mounted. There is.
A spring mounting portion 36 is formed in the vicinity of the engaging pin mounting portion 35 of the arm housing portion 37 of the fuel filler port box 30. The spring mounting portion 36 of the fuel filler port box 30 is mounted with the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 of the opening / closing spring 40 described later. The spring mounting portion 36 can be formed by bending the wall of the arm accommodating portion 37 to form a recess.

次に、給油口ボックス30と取付アーム部材20に取付けられる開閉バネ40について図5~図7に基づき説明する。
開閉バネ40は、図5に示すように、全体形状が略Z字状又は己字状に屈曲して形成されている。
Next, the opening / closing spring 40 attached to the fuel filler box 30 and the attachment arm member 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7.
As shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing spring 40 is formed by bending the entire shape into a substantially Z shape or a self-shape.

開閉バネ40は、給油口ボックス30に取付アーム部材20を付勢するように取付けられる。開閉バネ40は、図5に示すように、給油口ボックス30のバネ取付部36に保持される開閉バネボックス取付部42と、取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕係合部24に保持される開閉バネアーム取付部41と、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42を接続する開閉バネ本体部43を有する。 The opening / closing spring 40 is attached to the fuel filler port box 30 so as to urge the attachment arm member 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing spring 40 is held by the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 held by the spring mounting portion 36 of the fuel filler port box 30 and the box mounting arm engaging portion 24 of the mounting arm member 20. It has a spring arm mounting portion 41, and an opening / closing spring main body portion 43 connecting the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42.

開閉バネアーム取付部41の先端から給油口ボックス30のアーム収納部37に当接する開閉バネボックス当接部44が延設されている。
開閉バネボックス当接部44は、図6に示すように、開閉バネアーム取付部41の先端から開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネ本体部43が形成する面の斜め下方(図6における斜め左側下方)に延設されている。
An opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 that abuts on the arm storage portion 37 of the fuel filler port box 30 extends from the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41.
As shown in FIG. 6, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is obliquely downward from the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 to the surface formed by the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring main body portion 43 (diagonally lower left side in FIG. 6). It is extended to.

開閉バネ40は、図5に示すように、1本の金属線状部材であるワイヤーで形成されている。このため、構造が簡単であり、一本の針金等の金属線状部材を折り曲げることにより容易に製造することができるとともに、構造がシンプルであり、他の部材を必要とせず、重量を軽減することができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing spring 40 is formed of a wire which is a single metal linear member. Therefore, the structure is simple, and it can be easily manufactured by bending a single wire or other metal linear member, and the structure is simple, no other member is required, and the weight is reduced. be able to.

開閉バネ40は、本実施の形態では、全体形状が略己字状に屈曲して形成されている。上辺に相当する開閉バネアーム取付部41は、図5に示すように、横方向に直線状に延設され形成されている。
また、同様に下辺に相当する開閉バネボックス取付部42は、図5に示すように、横方向に直線状に延設され形成されている。
In the present embodiment, the opening / closing spring 40 is formed by bending the entire shape into a substantially self-shaped shape. As shown in FIG. 5, the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 corresponding to the upper side is formed so as to extend linearly in the lateral direction.
Similarly, the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 corresponding to the lower side is formed so as to extend linearly in the lateral direction as shown in FIG.

そして、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42を接続する開閉バネ本体部43は、横方向に直線状に延設されるとともに、開閉バネアーム取付部41側の先端は、U字状に湾曲して形成されて、開閉バネアーム取付部41の先端と接続され、開閉バネボックス取付部42側の先端は、U字状に湾曲して形成されて、開閉バネボックス取付部42の先端と接続されている。 The opening / closing spring main body 43 connecting the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 is extended linearly in the lateral direction, and the tip on the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 side is U-shaped. It is curved and connected to the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41, and the tip on the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 side is formed to be curved in a U shape and connected to the tip of the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42. Has been done.

なお、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42のそれぞれの先端を斜めに接続して全体形状がZ字状に形成することもできる。
図5に示すように、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42が近接する方向や離れる方向(図5に示す矢印Aの方向)に伸縮すると、図7の矢印Cに示す方向に付勢力が生じる。
It is also possible to diagonally connect the tips of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 to form a Z-shape as a whole.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 expand and contract in the direction in which they are close to each other or away from each other (direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 5), they are attached in the direction shown by arrow C in FIG. Power is generated.

また、上述のように、開閉バネボックス当接部44は、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネ本体部43が形成する面の斜め下方に延設されているため、図6に示すように、開閉バネボックス当接部44は、開閉バネアーム取付部41との接続部を中心に、開閉バネアーム取付部41や開閉バネ本体部43に対して回転するように撓む。このため、図7の矢印Dに示す方向に付勢力が生じる。 Further, as described above, since the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 extends diagonally downward from the surface formed by the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring main body portion 43, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 opens / closes as shown in FIG. The spring box contact portion 44 bends around the connection portion with the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 so as to rotate with respect to the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring main body portion 43. Therefore, an urging force is generated in the direction indicated by the arrow D in FIG.

なお、開閉バネボックス当接部44が延設された開閉バネアーム取付部41の先端と反対側の先端と開閉バネ本体部43との接続する付近を押さえるバネ押え突起27が形成されている。バネ押え突起27は、取付アーム部材20又は給油口ボックス30のいずれかに形成されている。バネ押え突起27は、開閉バネボックス当接部44が給油口ボックス30のアーム収納部37に当接して、取付アーム部材20を付勢するときに、反力で開閉バネ40が回転することを防止することができる。 A spring pressing protrusion 27 is formed to hold the vicinity of the connection between the opening / closing spring main body 43 and the tip opposite to the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 in which the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is extended. The spring pressing protrusion 27 is formed on either the mounting arm member 20 or the fuel filler port box 30. The spring pressing protrusion 27 prevents the opening / closing spring 40 from rotating due to a reaction force when the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 abuts on the arm storage portion 37 of the fuel filler port box 30 and urges the mounting arm member 20. Can be prevented.

次に、図1~図8に基づき、開閉バネ40を取付アーム部材20と給油口ボックス30に取付けたときの開閉バネ40の働きについて説明する。
開閉バネ40は、図3と図4に示すように、開閉バネアーム取付部41が取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26に取付けられて、開閉バネボックス取付部42は、給油口ボックス30のバネ取付部36に取付けられる。
Next, the function of the opening / closing spring 40 when the opening / closing spring 40 is attached to the mounting arm member 20 and the fuel filler port box 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the opening / closing spring 40 has an opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 mounted on the spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20, and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 is spring-mounted on the fuel filler port box 30. It is attached to the portion 36.

また、図8に示すように、取付アーム部材20に、開閉バネ40の開閉バネアーム取付部41を保持する2個の取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26と、一方のバネ取付部26を挟んで2個の取付アーム部材20のバネ押え凸部28を設けることもできる。この場合に、取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26を1個設け、その両側に2個のバネ押え凸部28を設けることも、バネ取付部26を2個設け、その両側に3個のバネ押え凸部28を設けることもできる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the mounting arm member 20 sandwiches the spring mounting portion 26 of the two mounting arm members 20 for holding the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 of the opening / closing spring 40 and one spring mounting portion 26. It is also possible to provide the spring pressing protrusions 28 of the two mounting arm members 20. In this case, one spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20 may be provided and two spring pressing protrusions 28 may be provided on both sides thereof, or two spring mounting portions 26 may be provided and three springs may be provided on both sides thereof. A presser foot convex portion 28 can also be provided.

これにより、取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26とバネ押え凸部28により、開閉バネアーム取付部41を交互に挟持することができる。なお、取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26は、開閉バネアーム取付部41を図8における右側から挟持して、バネ押え凸部28は、図8における左側から挟持する。 As a result, the open / close spring arm mounting portion 41 can be alternately sandwiched by the spring mounting portion 26 and the spring pressing convex portion 28 of the mounting arm member 20. The spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20 sandwiches the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 from the right side in FIG. 8, and the spring pressing convex portion 28 sandwiches the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 28 from the left side in FIG.

このため、開閉バネ40の開閉バネアーム取付部41を取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26とバネ押え凸部28により、図8における左右方向、即ち、開閉バネ本体部43方向及びにその反対方向にがたつくのを防止して、開閉バネ40を安定して取付アーム部材20に保持することができる。 Therefore, the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 of the opening / closing spring 40 is mounted by the spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20 and the spring pressing convex portion 28 in the left-right direction in FIG. The opening / closing spring 40 can be stably held by the mounting arm member 20 by preventing rattling.

さらに、取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26は、開閉バネアーム取付部41を覆うように形成することができる。この場合は、バネ取付部26が開閉バネアーム取付部41の上面を覆い、下面は取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕係合部24に密着し、バネ取付部26とバネ押え凸部28が左右方向を挟持するため、開閉バネアーム取付部41を横方向と上下方向の両方向で確実に安定して取付アーム部材20に保持することができる。 Further, the spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20 can be formed so as to cover the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41. In this case, the spring mounting portion 26 covers the upper surface of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41, the lower surface is in close contact with the box mounting arm engaging portion 24 of the mounting arm member 20, and the spring mounting portion 26 and the spring pressing convex portion 28 are in the left-right direction. The opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 can be reliably and stably held by the mounting arm member 20 in both the lateral direction and the vertical direction.

この場合には、開閉バネ40の開閉バネアーム取付部41を取付アーム部材20に取付けるときは、取付アーム部材20のバネ取付部26は、開閉バネアーム取付部41を覆うように形成しているため開閉バネアーム取付部41を上から(図8の紙面の上方から下方の方向)はめ込むことができず、開閉バネアーム取付部41の先端に開閉バネボックス当接部44が形成されているため、バネ取付部26とバネ押え凸部28の間を横から(図8における上から下の方向)挿入することもできない。 In this case, when the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 of the opening / closing spring 40 is attached to the mounting arm member 20, the spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20 is formed so as to cover the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41. Since the spring arm mounting portion 41 cannot be fitted from above (from the upper side to the lower side of the paper in FIG. 8) and the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is formed at the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41, the spring mounting portion is formed. It is also not possible to insert from the side (from top to bottom in FIG. 8) between the 26 and the spring retainer convex portion 28.

そのため、まず開閉バネ40の開閉バネボックス当接部44を倒して(図8における左側に紙面と平行になる方向)、開閉バネアーム取付部41を図8における上から挿入し、取付アーム部材20の上側のバネ取付部26と上側のバネ押え凸部28の間まで挿入する。
次に、開閉バネボックス当接部44を回転させて(図8の紙面の上方に回転させる。)、上側のバネ押え凸部28の横を通り、上側のバネ押え凸部28と下側のバネ取付部26との間まで挿入する。
Therefore, first, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 of the opening / closing spring 40 is tilted (direction parallel to the paper surface on the left side in FIG. 8), and the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 is inserted from above in FIG. It is inserted between the upper spring mounting portion 26 and the upper spring pressing convex portion 28.
Next, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is rotated (rotated above the paper surface in FIG. 8), passes by the upper spring presser convex portion 28, and is on the upper spring presser convex portion 28 and the lower side. Insert it between the spring mounting portion 26 and the spring mounting portion 26.

さらに次に、開閉バネ40の開閉バネボックス当接部44を倒して(図8における左側に紙面と平行になる方向)、開閉バネアーム取付部41を取付アーム部材20の下側のバネ取付部26と下側のバネ押え凸部28の間まで挿入する。
次に、開閉バネボックス当接部44を回転させて(図8の紙面の上方に回転させる。)、下側のバネ押え凸部28の横を通り、開閉バネボックス当接部44が下側のバネ押え凸部28を通過するまで挿入する。
その後、開閉バネ40の開閉バネボックス当接部44を倒して(図8における左側に紙面と平行になる方向)開閉バネアーム取付部41の取付けが完了する。
Next, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 of the opening / closing spring 40 is tilted (direction parallel to the paper surface on the left side in FIG. 8), and the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 is attached to the lower spring mounting portion 26 of the mounting arm member 20. And insert it between the lower spring retainer convex portion 28.
Next, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is rotated (rotated above the paper surface in FIG. 8), passes by the lower spring pressing convex portion 28, and the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is on the lower side. It is inserted until it passes through the spring retainer convex portion 28 of.
After that, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 of the opening / closing spring 40 is tilted (direction parallel to the paper surface on the left side in FIG. 8) to complete the attachment of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41.

給油口蓋10が閉じられたときは、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42の間は縮むように開閉バネ本体部43が撓んで、図3に示す矢印Eの方向に付勢されている。
開閉バネボックス当接部44は、給油口ボックス30のバネ取付部36に近接したアーム収納部37に当接して、図4に示す矢印Fの方向に付勢されている。
When the refueling port lid 10 is closed, the opening / closing spring main body 43 bends so as to contract between the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42, and is urged in the direction of arrow E shown in FIG. ..
The opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 abuts on the arm storage portion 37 close to the spring mounting portion 36 of the fuel filler port box 30 and is urged in the direction of arrow F shown in FIG.

開閉バネ40が取付アーム部材20と給油口ボックス30に取付けられて、給油口蓋10が閉じられたときは、図1の点線で示すように、取付アーム部材20の蓋ロック部22を給油口ボックス30のロックピン32がロックしている。
給油時等において、給油口蓋10を開けるときは、ロックピン32を解除する。そうすると図4に示すように、開閉バネボックス当接部44が付勢力を働かせて、取付アーム部材20を若干回動させる。
When the opening / closing spring 40 is attached to the mounting arm member 20 and the fuel filler port box 30 and the fuel filler port lid 10 is closed, the lid lock portion 22 of the mounting arm member 20 is mounted on the fuel filler port box as shown by the dotted line in FIG. The lock pin 32 of 30 is locked.
When opening the refueling palate 10 at the time of refueling or the like, the lock pin 32 is released. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 exerts a urging force to slightly rotate the mounting arm member 20.

そのため、図1に示すように、給油口蓋10の先端は、車体2の面から若干浮き上がることができる。その後、先端が浮き上がった給油口蓋10の先端を手で持ち上げて、給油口蓋10を完全に開くことができる。この時、バネ押え突起27が開閉バネ40の回転を防止して、確実に給油口蓋10の先端を浮き上がらせることができる。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the refueling palate 10 can be slightly lifted from the surface of the vehicle body 2. After that, the tip of the refueling palate 10 whose tip is raised can be lifted by hand to completely open the refueling palate 10. At this time, the spring pressing protrusion 27 prevents the opening / closing spring 40 from rotating, and the tip of the fuel filler palate 10 can be reliably raised.

給油口蓋10が完全に開くと、取付アーム部材20のボックス取付腕23は、図3に示す2点鎖線で記載した位置に回動する。そうすると、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42の間が圧縮して取付けられていた開閉バネ40が開いて、ボックス取付腕23の回動を防止して、給油中に給油口蓋10が自重により、閉じられるのを防止することができる。
なお、給油口蓋10を閉じるときは、開閉バネ40の付勢力に抗して、給油口蓋10を手で閉じることができる。
When the fuel filler lid 10 is completely opened, the box mounting arm 23 of the mounting arm member 20 rotates to the position described by the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. Then, the opening / closing spring 40 that has been compressed and attached between the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42 is opened to prevent the box mounting arm 23 from rotating, and the refueling palate 10 is opened during refueling. It can be prevented from being closed by its own weight.
When closing the refueling palate 10, the refueling palate 10 can be closed by hand against the urging force of the opening / closing spring 40.

このように、開閉バネ40の開閉バネボックス当接部44は、開閉バネアーム取付部41から屈曲して形成され、開閉バネアーム取付部41と開閉バネボックス取付部42の間の伸縮による付勢力と、開閉バネボックス当接部44の撓みによる付勢力とは、開閉バネ40の別の部分で生じる。 As described above, the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 of the opening / closing spring 40 is formed by bending from the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41, and the urging force due to expansion and contraction between the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41 and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion 42. The urging force due to the bending of the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 is generated in another portion of the opening / closing spring 40.

このため、取付アーム部材20や給油口ボックス30の形状が変化しても、開閉バネボックス当接部44の角度や寸法を調整と、開閉バネアーム取付部41、開閉バネ本体部43と開閉バネボックス取付部42の寸法の調整とは別々に行うことができ、取付アーム部材20や給油口ボックス30の形状の変化に対して調整して、容易に開閉バネ40を取付けることができる。 Therefore, even if the shapes of the mounting arm member 20 and the fuel filler port box 30 change, the angle and dimensions of the opening / closing spring box contact portion 44 can be adjusted, and the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion 41, the opening / closing spring main body portion 43, and the opening / closing spring box can be adjusted. The size of the mounting portion 42 can be adjusted separately, and the opening / closing spring 40 can be easily mounted by adjusting the shape of the mounting arm member 20 and the fuel filler port box 30.

10 給油口蓋
20 取付アーム部材
23 ボックス取付腕
26 バネ取付部
30 給油口ボックス
31 給油口ボックス本体
34 アーム収納部
36 バネ取付部
40 開閉バネ
41 開閉バネアーム取付部
42 開閉バネボックス取付部
44 開閉バネボックス当接部
10 Refueling port lid 20 Mounting arm member 23 Box mounting arm 26 Spring mounting part 30 Refueling port box 31 Refueling port box body 34 Arm storage part 36 Spring mounting part 40 Open / close spring 41 Open / close spring arm mounting part 42 Open / close spring box mounting part 44 Open / close spring box Contact part

Claims (8)

車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を開閉する給油口蓋の取付構造において、
上記給油口蓋に取付アーム部材が取付けられ、上記給油口に給油口ボックスが取付けられ、該給油口ボックスに取付アーム部材を取付け、
上記取付アーム部材は、上記給油口蓋を取付ける蓋取付部と、上記給油口ボックスに回動自在に取付けるボックス取付腕を有し、該ボックス取付腕の先端に、上記給油口ボックスに上記取付アーム部材を回動自在に係止するボックス取付腕係合部を設け、
上記給油口ボックスは、給油口ボックス本体から延設されるアーム収納部が形成され、該アーム収納部に上記取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を係止するボックス係合ピンを取付ける係合ピン取付部を設け、
上記給油口ボックスと上記取付アーム部材に上記取付アーム部材を付勢する開閉バネを取り付け、該開閉バネは、上記給油口ボックスの上記アーム収納部に保持される開閉バネボックス取付部と、上記取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部に保持される開閉バネアーム取付部と、上記開閉バネアーム取付部と上記開閉バネボックス取付部を接続する開閉バネ本体部を有し、上記開閉バネアーム取付部の先端から上記アーム収納部に当接する開閉バネボックス当接部を延設したことを特徴とする給油口蓋の取付構造。
In the mounting structure of the refueling palate that opens and closes the refueling palate that closes the refueling port of the vehicle body
A mounting arm member is attached to the refueling port lid, a refueling port box is attached to the refueling port, and a mounting arm member is attached to the refueling port box.
The mounting arm member has a lid mounting portion for mounting the refueling port lid and a box mounting arm that rotatably attaches to the refueling port box. The mounting arm member is attached to the refueling port box at the tip of the box mounting arm. A box mounting arm engaging part is provided to rotatably lock the
The refueling port box is formed with an arm storage portion extending from the refueling port box main body, and an engagement that attaches a box engaging pin for locking the box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member to the arm storage portion. A pin mounting part is provided,
An opening / closing spring for encouraging the mounting arm member is attached to the fuel filler box and the mounting arm member, and the opening / closing spring is the opening / closing spring box mounting portion held in the arm storage portion of the fuel filler box and the mounting. It has an opening / closing spring arm mounting portion held by the box mounting arm engaging portion of the arm member, an opening / closing spring main body portion connecting the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion and the opening / closing spring box mounting portion, and from the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion. A mounting structure for a refueling palate, characterized in that an opening / closing spring box contact portion that contacts the arm storage portion is extended.
上記開閉バネの開閉バネボックス当接部は、上記給油口蓋を開くときに、上記給油口蓋を若干開くように上記取付アーム部材を付勢する請求項1に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 The mounting structure for the refueling palate according to claim 1, wherein the opening / closing spring box contact portion of the opening / closing spring urges the mounting arm member so as to slightly open the refueling palate when the refueling palate is opened. 上記開閉バネは、1本の金属線状部材で形成され、上記開閉バネボックス当接部は、上記開閉バネアーム取付部から屈曲して形成され、上記給油口蓋が閉じられたときは、上記開閉バネボックス当接部の先端部が上記アーム収納部に当接する請求項1または請求項2に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 The opening / closing spring is formed of one metal linear member, the opening / closing spring box contact portion is formed by bending from the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion , and when the refueling palate is closed, the opening / closing spring is formed. The mounting structure for a refueling palate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tip end portion of the box contact portion abuts on the arm storage portion. 上記開閉バネボックス当接部は、上記開閉バネアーム取付部が上記取付アーム部材のボックス取付腕係合部を付勢する方向よりも斜め方向に付勢する請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 The opening / closing spring box contact portion is any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion urges the box mounting arm engaging portion of the mounting arm member in an oblique direction. The mounting structure of the refueling palate described in the section. 上記開閉バネは、全体形状が略Z字状又は己字状に屈曲して形成された請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 The refueling palate mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the opening / closing spring is formed by bending the entire shape into a substantially Z shape or a self-shape. 上記開閉バネボックス当接部が延設された上記開閉バネアーム取付部の先端と反対側の先端と開閉バネ本体部との接続する付近を押さえるバネ押え突起を上記取付アーム部材又は上記給油口ボックスに形成した請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 A spring presser projection for pressing the vicinity of the connection between the opening / closing spring main body and the tip opposite to the tip of the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion on which the opening / closing spring box contact portion is extended is provided on the mounting arm member or the fuel filler port box. The mounting structure for the refueling port lid according to any one of claims 1 to 5 formed. 上記取付アーム部材に、上記開閉バネの上記開閉バネアーム取付部を保持する上記取付アーム部材のバネ取付部と、該バネ取付部を挟んで複数の上記取付アーム部材のバネ押え凸部を設け、上記取付アーム部材の上記バネ取付部と上記バネ押え凸部により、上記開閉バネアーム取付部を交互に挟持する請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 The mounting arm member is provided with a spring mounting portion of the mounting arm member for holding the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion of the opening / closing spring and a plurality of spring pressing convex portions of the mounting arm member sandwiching the spring mounting portion. The mounting structure for a refueling port lid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion is alternately sandwiched between the spring mounting portion and the spring pressing convex portion of the mounting arm member. 上記取付アーム部材の上記バネ取付部は、上記開閉バネアーム取付部を覆うように挟持する請求項7に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。
The oil filler palate mounting structure according to claim 7, wherein the spring mounting portion of the mounting arm member is sandwiched so as to cover the opening / closing spring arm mounting portion.
JP2018011385A 2017-11-09 2018-01-26 Mounting structure of refueling palate Active JP7063638B2 (en)

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US16/158,199 US10696153B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2018-10-11 Lid mounting structure and method of mounting lid
CN201811330946.9A CN109760508B (en) 2017-11-09 2018-11-09 Cover mounting structure and method of mounting cover

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010280243A (en) 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Lid device
JP2014125010A (en) 2012-12-25 2014-07-07 Fts:Kk Fitting structure of oil supply port lid
JP2015098284A (en) 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 富士重工業株式会社 Lid device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010280243A (en) 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Lid device
JP2014125010A (en) 2012-12-25 2014-07-07 Fts:Kk Fitting structure of oil supply port lid
JP2015098284A (en) 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 富士重工業株式会社 Lid device

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