JP7059230B2 - Disaster prevention warehouse system - Google Patents

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JP7059230B2
JP7059230B2 JP2019138792A JP2019138792A JP7059230B2 JP 7059230 B2 JP7059230 B2 JP 7059230B2 JP 2019138792 A JP2019138792 A JP 2019138792A JP 2019138792 A JP2019138792 A JP 2019138792A JP 7059230 B2 JP7059230 B2 JP 7059230B2
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道昭 坂本
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本発明は、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための複数の防災用倉庫を用いた防災用倉庫システムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a disaster prevention warehouse system using a plurality of disaster prevention warehouses for storing supplies necessary in the event of a disaster.

近年、地震や噴火や豪雨などが頻発して発生していることから、被災時に必要となる食料や水や生活用品や寝具などの物資を予め備蓄しておくための防災用倉庫が広く利用されるようになっている(たとえば、特許文献1参照。)。 In recent years, earthquakes, eruptions, and heavy rains have occurred frequently, so disaster prevention warehouses are widely used to store food, water, daily necessities, bedding, and other supplies needed in the event of a disaster. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

この防災用倉庫には、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しているために、平常時の盗難を防止する必要から施錠装置が設けられている。 This disaster prevention warehouse is equipped with a locking device to prevent theft in normal times because it stores supplies necessary in the event of a disaster.

特開2017-206809号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-206809

ところが、従来の防災用倉庫にあっては、被災時に管理者が人手で施錠装置を解錠しなければならず、被災時に管理者が防災用倉庫に辿り着けない場合には防災用倉庫の施錠装置を解錠することができないといった問題が懸念されている。 However, in the conventional disaster prevention warehouse, the manager must manually unlock the locking device in the event of a disaster, and if the manager cannot reach the disaster prevention warehouse in the event of a disaster, the disaster prevention warehouse is locked. There are concerns about the problem of being unable to unlock the device.

そこで、本発明では、防災用倉庫システムにおいて、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための複数の防災用倉庫の各扉に施錠装置を設けるとともに、各施錠装置を電子通信回線網を介して制御装置に接続し、各防災用倉庫に、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための物資備蓄スペースと、被災時に人が避難するための避難スペースとを設け、物資備蓄スペースと避難スペースにそれぞれ前記施錠装置を有する扉を設け、避難スペースを平常時に貸し倉庫として利用可能とし、各防災用倉庫に地震や水害や火災を検出するセンサーを設け、センサーの検出信号を電子通信回線網を介して制御装置で受信し、被災時に制御装置が電子通信回線網を介して全ての物資備蓄スペースと貸し出されていない避難スペースの施錠装置を解錠させるよう制御することにした。 Therefore, in the present invention, in the disaster prevention warehouse system, a locking device is provided at each door of a plurality of disaster prevention warehouses for storing supplies necessary in the event of a disaster, and each locking device is connected via an electronic communication network. In each disaster prevention warehouse, a supplies storage space for storing supplies needed in the event of a disaster and an evacuation space for people to evacuate in the event of a disaster are provided, and the supplies storage space and evacuation are provided. A door with the above-mentioned locking device will be installed in each space, the evacuation space can be used as a rental warehouse in normal times, a sensor for detecting earthquakes, floods and fires will be installed in each disaster prevention warehouse, and the detection signal of the sensor will be sent to the electronic communication network. In the event of a disaster, the control device will be controlled to unlock all the stockpile space and the unrented evacuation space via the electronic communication network.

そして、本発明では、以下に記載する効果を奏する。 Then, in the present invention, the effects described below are obtained.

すなわち、本発明では、防災用倉庫システムにおいて、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための複数の防災用倉庫の各扉に施錠装置を設けるとともに、各施錠装置を電子通信回線網を介して制御装置に接続し、被災時に制御装置が電子通信回線網を介して施錠装置を解錠させるよう制御することにしているために、被災時に管理者が防災用倉庫に辿り着けない場合であっても確実に防災用倉庫の施錠装置を解錠させて被災者に供することができる。 That is, in the present invention, in the disaster prevention warehouse system, a locking device is provided at each door of a plurality of disaster prevention warehouses for storing supplies necessary in the event of a disaster, and each locking device is connected via an electronic communication network. In some cases, the manager cannot reach the disaster prevention warehouse in the event of a disaster because the control device is connected to the control device and controlled to unlock the lock device via the electronic communication network in the event of a disaster. Even so, it is possible to securely unlock the lock device of the disaster prevention warehouse and provide it to the victims.

特に、前記各防災用倉庫に、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための物資備蓄スペースと、被災時に人が避難するための避難スペースとを設け、物資備蓄スペースと避難スペースにそれぞれ前記施錠装置を有する扉を設けることにした場合には、防災用倉庫を物資を備蓄した倉庫としてだけでなく、被災者が避難する避難所としても利用することができ、その避難所としての避難スペースも物資備蓄スペースと同様に被災時に管理者が防災用倉庫に辿り着けない事態が生じても確実に防災用倉庫の施錠装置を解錠させて被災者に供することができる。 In particular, each disaster prevention warehouse is provided with a material storage space for storing supplies necessary in the event of a disaster and an evacuation space for people to evacuate in the event of a disaster. If a door with a locking device is installed, the disaster prevention warehouse can be used not only as a warehouse for storing supplies but also as an evacuation center for the victims to evacuate, and the evacuation space as the evacuation center. As with the material storage space, even if the manager cannot reach the disaster prevention warehouse in the event of a disaster, the lock device of the disaster prevention warehouse can be reliably unlocked and provided to the victims.

また、前記避難スペースを平常時に貸し倉庫として利用することにした場合には、平常時には活用されていない防災用倉庫を有効に活用することができるだけでなく、利用者に対して被災時の避難場所を予め周知させることもできる。 In addition, if the evacuation space is to be used as a rental warehouse in normal times, not only can the disaster prevention warehouse that is not used in normal times be effectively used, but also the evacuation site for users in the event of a disaster. Can be made known in advance.

本発明に係る防災用倉庫システムを示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the warehouse system for disaster prevention which concerns on this invention. 防災用倉庫を示す説明図。An explanatory diagram showing a warehouse for disaster prevention.

以下に、本発明に係る防災用倉庫システムの具体的な構成について図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the disaster prevention warehouse system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように防災用倉庫システム1は、防災用倉庫2を管理する本部3と、防災用倉庫2が設置された支部4とを、電子通信回線網5で接続している。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1, the headquarters 3 that manages the disaster prevention warehouse 2 and the branch 4 in which the disaster prevention warehouse 2 is installed are connected by an electronic communication network 5.

ここで、防災用倉庫2は、被災時に必要となる食料や水や生活用品や寝具などの物資を予め備蓄しておくための倉庫を指す。 Here, the disaster prevention warehouse 2 refers to a warehouse for storing supplies such as food, water, daily necessities, and bedding required in the event of a disaster in advance.

また、本部3は、防災用倉庫2の管理者が操作する制御装置6を設置した場所を指す。なお、制御装置6が電子通信回線網5に接続されている。 Further, the headquarters 3 refers to a place where the control device 6 operated by the manager of the disaster prevention warehouse 2 is installed. The control device 6 is connected to the electronic communication network 5.

また、支部4は、1又は複数の防災用倉庫2を設置した場所を指す。 Further, the branch 4 refers to a place where one or a plurality of disaster prevention warehouses 2 are installed.

また、電子通信回線網5は、インターネットに代表される通信網であり、有線・無線を問わない。 Further, the electronic communication line network 5 is a communication network typified by the Internet, and may be wired or wireless.

そして、支部4には、1個の防災用倉庫2が設置されていてもよく、複数の防災用倉庫2からなる防災用倉庫群7が設置されていてもよい。 Then, one disaster prevention warehouse 2 may be installed in the branch 4, or a disaster prevention warehouse group 7 including a plurality of disaster prevention warehouses 2 may be installed.

防災用倉庫群7は、図2に示すように、複数の防災用倉庫2からなり、各防災用倉庫2には、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための物資備蓄スペース8と、被災時に人が避難するための避難スペース9とが設けられている。なお、防災用倉庫2は、1個の物資備蓄スペース8と1個の避難スペース9を設けた場合に限られず、複数個の物資備蓄スペース8や避難スペース9を設けてもよい。また、防災用倉庫2は、物資備蓄スペース8と避難スペース9との間を出入不能に閉塞した場合に限られず、出入可能に開放してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the disaster prevention warehouse group 7 is composed of a plurality of disaster prevention warehouses 2, and each disaster prevention warehouse 2 has a material storage space 8 for storing supplies necessary in the event of a disaster. An evacuation space 9 is provided for people to evacuate in the event of a disaster. The disaster prevention warehouse 2 is not limited to the case where one material storage space 8 and one evacuation space 9 are provided, and a plurality of material storage spaces 8 and evacuation spaces 9 may be provided. Further, the disaster prevention warehouse 2 is not limited to the case where the space between the material storage space 8 and the evacuation space 9 is blocked so that it cannot be accessed, and may be opened so that it can be accessed.

各物資備蓄スペース8には、扉10が設けられており、扉10には、施錠装置11が設けられている。 A door 10 is provided in each material storage space 8, and a locking device 11 is provided in the door 10.

同様に、各避難スペース9にも、扉12が設けられており、扉12には、施錠装置13が設けられている。 Similarly, each evacuation space 9 is also provided with a door 12, and the door 12 is provided with a locking device 13.

施錠装置11,13は、電子通信回線網5に接続されており、制御装置6によって電子通信回線網5を介して施錠や解錠が制御される。また、施錠装置11,13は、制御装置6からの許諾を受けたスマートフォンなどの携帯型の端末機器によっても施錠や解錠を制御できるようにすることもできる。これにより、物資備蓄スペース8の扉10や避難スペース9の扉12の施錠装置11,13を、本部3の制御装置6で集中して管理することができるとともに、許諾者だけが施錠や解錠を行うことができる。 The locking devices 11 and 13 are connected to the electronic communication network 5, and the control device 6 controls locking and unlocking via the electronic communication network 5. Further, the locking devices 11 and 13 can also be able to control locking and unlocking by a portable terminal device such as a smartphone licensed from the control device 6. As a result, the locking devices 11 and 13 of the door 10 of the material storage space 8 and the door 12 of the evacuation space 9 can be centrally managed by the control device 6 of the headquarters 3, and only the licensee can lock and unlock. It can be performed.

なお、防災用倉庫群7では、各施錠装置11,13を個別に電子通信回線網5に接続してもよいが、ここでは、ルーター14を介して接続している。 In the disaster prevention warehouse group 7, each of the locking devices 11 and 13 may be individually connected to the electronic communication line network 5, but here, they are connected via the router 14.

防災用倉庫システム1は、以上に説明したように構成しており、平常時には、避難スペース9を貸倉庫として個別に貸し出し、利用者が携帯する端末機器から特定の避難スペース9の施錠や解錠を行えるようにする。その際に、各避難スペース9の施錠や解錠の状態は、電子通信回線網5を介して制御装置6にて把握している。なお、個々の物資備蓄スペース8をそれぞれ異なる利用者に貸し出すようにしてもよい。 The disaster prevention warehouse system 1 is configured as described above. In normal times, the evacuation space 9 is individually rented as a rental warehouse, and the specific evacuation space 9 is locked or unlocked from the terminal device carried by the user. To be able to do. At that time, the locked / unlocked state of each evacuation space 9 is grasped by the control device 6 via the electronic communication network 5. The individual material storage space 8 may be rented out to different users.

そして、被災時には、制御装置6から電子通信回線網5を介して全ての物資備蓄スペース8の扉10の施錠装置11や全ての又は貸し出されていない避難スペース9の扉12の施錠装置13を解錠させる。なお、被災時には、管理者が制御装置6を操作して解錠させてもよく、気象台や行政などからの通信を受けて自動的に制御装置6が解錠させるようにしてもよい。また、防災用倉庫2に地震や水害や火災などを検出できる各種のセンサーを設け、センサーの検出信号を電子通信回線網5を介して制御装置6で受信し、制御装置6から防災用倉庫2の施錠装置11,13の解錠を行うようにしてもよい。 Then, in the event of a disaster, the lock device 11 of the door 10 of all the material storage space 8 and the lock device 13 of the door 12 of the evacuation space 9 which is not rented out are released from the control device 6 via the electronic communication network 5. Lock it. In the event of a disaster, the administrator may operate the control device 6 to unlock it, or the control device 6 may be automatically unlocked in response to communication from a meteorological observatory, the government, or the like. Further, various sensors capable of detecting earthquakes, floods, fires, etc. are provided in the disaster prevention warehouse 2, and the detection signals of the sensors are received by the control device 6 via the electronic communication network 5, and the disaster prevention warehouse 2 is received from the control device 6. The locking devices 11 and 13 may be unlocked.

以上に説明したように、上記防災用倉庫システム1は、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための複数の防災用倉庫2の各扉10,12に施錠装置11,13を設けるとともに、各施錠装置11,13を電子通信回線網5を介して制御装置6に接続し、被災時に制御装置6が電子通信回線網5を介して施錠装置11,13を解錠させるよう制御する構成となっている。 As described above, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1, the locking devices 11 and 13 are provided on the doors 10 and 12 of the plurality of disaster prevention warehouses 2 for storing the supplies necessary in the event of a disaster. A configuration in which the locking devices 11 and 13 are connected to the control device 6 via the electronic communication network 5, and the control device 6 controls the locking devices 11 and 13 to be unlocked via the electronic communication network 5 in the event of a disaster. It has become.

そのため、上記構成の防災用倉庫システム1では、被災時に管理者が防災用倉庫2に辿り着けない場合であっても確実に防災用倉庫2の施錠装置11,13を解錠させて被災者に供することができる。 Therefore, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1 having the above configuration, even if the manager cannot reach the disaster prevention warehouse 2 at the time of a disaster, the lock devices 11 and 13 of the disaster prevention warehouse 2 are surely unlocked and the victim is made to unlock. Can be provided.

また、上記防災用倉庫システム1は、各防災用倉庫2に、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための物資備蓄スペース8と、被災時に人が避難するための避難スペース9とを設け、物資備蓄スペース8と避難スペース9にそれぞれ施錠装置11,13を有する扉10,12を設けた構成となっている。 Further, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1, each disaster prevention warehouse 2 is provided with a material storage space 8 for storing supplies necessary in the event of a disaster and an evacuation space 9 for people to evacuate in the event of a disaster. , The material storage space 8 and the evacuation space 9 are provided with doors 10 and 12 having locking devices 11 and 13, respectively.

そのため、上記構成の防災用倉庫システム1では、防災用倉庫2を物資を備蓄した倉庫としてだけでなく、被災者が避難する避難所としても利用することができ、その避難所としての避難スペース9も物資備蓄スペース8と同様に被災時に管理者が防災用倉庫2に辿り着けない事態が生じても確実に防災用倉庫2の施錠装置11,13を解錠させて被災者に供することができる。 Therefore, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1 having the above configuration, the disaster prevention warehouse 2 can be used not only as a warehouse for storing supplies but also as an evacuation shelter for disaster victims, and the evacuation space 9 as the evacuation shelter. As with the material storage space 8, even if the manager cannot reach the disaster prevention warehouse 2 in the event of a disaster, the lock devices 11 and 13 of the disaster prevention warehouse 2 can be reliably unlocked and provided to the disaster victims. ..

また、上記防災用倉庫システム1は、避難スペース9を平常時に貸し倉庫として利用することにしている。 Further, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1, the evacuation space 9 is used as a rental warehouse in normal times.

そのため、上記構成の防災用倉庫システム1では、平常時には活用されていない防災用倉庫2を有効に活用することができるだけでなく、利用者に対して被災時の避難場所を予め周知させることもできる。 Therefore, in the disaster prevention warehouse system 1 having the above configuration, not only can the disaster prevention warehouse 2 that is not used in normal times be effectively utilized, but also the user can be informed of the evacuation site in the event of a disaster in advance. ..

1 防災用倉庫システム 2 防災用倉庫
3 本部 4 支部
5 電子通信回線網 6 制御装置
7 防災用倉庫群 8 物資備蓄スペース
9 避難スペース 10 扉
11 施錠装置 12 扉
13 施錠装置 14 ルーター
1 Disaster prevention warehouse system 2 Disaster prevention warehouse 3 Headquarters 4 Branch 5 Electronic communication network 6 Control device 7 Disaster prevention warehouse group 8 Material storage space 9 Evacuation space 10 Doors
11 Locking device 12 Door
13 Locking device 14 Router

Claims (1)

被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための複数の防災用倉庫の各扉に施錠装置を設けるとともに、各施錠装置を電子通信回線網を介して制御装置に接続し、
各防災用倉庫に、被災時に必要となる物資を備蓄しておくための物資備蓄スペースと、被災時に人が避難するための避難スペースとを設け、物資備蓄スペースと避難スペースにそれぞれ前記施錠装置を有する扉を設け、避難スペースを平常時に貸し倉庫として利用可能とし、
各防災用倉庫に地震や水害や火災を検出するセンサーを設け、センサーの検出信号を電子通信回線網を介して制御装置で受信し、被災時に制御装置が電子通信回線網を介して全ての物資備蓄スペースと貸し出されていない避難スペースの施錠装置を解錠させるよう制御することを特徴とする防災用倉庫システム。
Locking devices will be installed at each door of multiple disaster prevention warehouses to store supplies needed in the event of a disaster, and each locking device will be connected to the control device via the electronic communication network.
Each disaster prevention warehouse will be provided with a material storage space for storing supplies needed in the event of a disaster and an evacuation space for people to evacuate in the event of a disaster. With a door to have, the evacuation space can be used as a rental warehouse in normal times.
Each disaster prevention warehouse is equipped with a sensor that detects earthquakes, floods, and fires, and the detection signal of the sensor is received by the control device via the electronic communication network, and the control device receives all supplies via the electronic communication network in the event of a disaster. A disaster prevention warehouse system characterized by controlling to unlock the locking device of the storage space and the evacuation space that is not rented out.
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