JP2016044515A - Car port - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a car port having the photovoltaic power generation function, the charging function to an electric automobile and the storage function of a disaster supply in normal time, and usable as an emergency evacuation place in disaster occurrence time.SOLUTION: A car port 100 is provided with a building 3 provided with a parking space 1 capable of taking in and out an automobile M and a disaster preventive supply warehouse 2 partitioned from an external part, a photovoltaic power generation panel 5 installed on a roof material 4 of the building 3, a storage battery 6 for storing electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 and an EV charging device 7 for charging the electricity supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 5, the storage battery 6 or a commercial power source to a storage battery of the electric automobile M, and a rolling screen being shielding means for partitioning an area of including the parking space 1 so as to be visually non-confirmable from the external part, is stored so as to be capable of taking in and out to an attic area (the lower side of the roof material 4) of the building 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a car port having a solar power generation function, a charging function for an electric vehicle, a storage function for disaster prevention supplies, and the like.

  Various carports having a function of charging an electric vehicle using electricity generated by a solar power generation panel have been proposed and developed in the past, but as related to the present invention, for example, There are “a simple solar power generation system for home use” described in Patent Document 1 or “an outdoor charging station” described in Patent Document 2.

  In addition, as a facility for storing emergency supplies (drinking water, emergency food, rescue supplies, etc.) necessary in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or flood, for example, “Disaster prevention storage warehouse described in Patent Document 3” "and so on.

JP-A-8-19193 JP2012-143082A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1000-17881

  In recent years, damage caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods has increased, raising awareness that disaster preparedness should be prepared on a daily basis, and disaster prevention supplies that contain various items necessary immediately after a disaster occurs An increasing number of households are preparing stockpile boxes and emergency supplies storage bags, but only a few are nationwide.

  The invention described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is excellent in that it can charge the storage battery of a parked electric vehicle using sunlight, but when a disaster such as an earthquake or flood occurs It does not have a function that can cope with this.

  On the other hand, public evacuation centers and school gymnasiums are often used as emergency evacuation sites in the event of an earthquake, etc., but people who have actually faced disasters and have evacuated to these places suffered great inconvenience and stress. The actual situation is covered.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a car port that has a solar power generation function, a charging function for an electric vehicle, and a storage function for disaster supplies in a normal state, and can also be used as an emergency shelter when a disaster occurs.

  The carport of the present invention is a building provided with a parking space in which a car can be taken in and out and a disaster prevention article warehouse partitioned from the outside, a solar power generation panel installed in the building, and power generated by the solar power generation panel A storage battery for storing electricity, and an EV charging device for charging the storage battery of the electric vehicle with electricity supplied from the solar power generation panel, the storage battery or a commercial power source, and at least a part of the parking space is externally provided The shielding means for partitioning invisible from above is housed in the building so that it can be put in and out.

  With such a configuration, during normal times, solar power generation can be performed by a solar power generation panel, and charging of an electric vehicle storage battery parked in a parking space can be performed by an EV charging device. You can stock up disaster supplies inside.

  Also, in the event of a disaster, you can create an evacuation space that cannot be seen from the outside if you divide a part of the parking space by taking out the shielding means stored in the building, and the refugee will be in the emergency supplies warehouse It is also possible to sleep with the use of disaster supplies, so it can also be used as an evacuation place.

  Here, the shielding means can be stored in the attic area of the building.

  The shielding means can use at least one of a hanging wall or a roll screen.

  Furthermore, at least a part of the peripheral wall forming the disaster prevention article warehouse can be removed and used as the shielding means.

  On the other hand, a power transformation means (power conditioner) for converting electricity supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel or the storage battery into electricity equivalent to commercial power can be provided.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a car port that has a solar power generation function, a function for charging an electric vehicle, and a function for storing disaster supplies during normal times, and can also be used as an emergency shelter when a disaster occurs.

It is a perspective view which shows the carport which is 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a partially-omission top view in the state which removed the roof material and solar panel of the carport shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially omitted front view seen from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a partially omitted right side view seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 2. It is a partially-omission top view in the state which removed the roof material and solar panel of the carport which are 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6 is a partially omitted front view seen from the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a partially omitted right side view as seen from the direction of arrow D in FIG. 5.

  The carports 100 and 200 according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the carport 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a parking space 1 in which a car M can be taken in and out and a building 3 provided with a disaster prevention goods warehouse 2 partitioned from the outside. The solar power generation panel 5 installed on the roofing material 4 of the building 3 and the storage battery 6 for storing the electricity generated by the solar power generation panel 5, the solar power generation panel 5, the storage battery 6 or a commercial power source. And an EV charging device 7 for charging electricity to a storage battery (not shown) of the electric vehicle M. In addition, a roll screen 8 which is a shielding means for partitioning the region including the parking space 1 (the region between the lower side of the roofing material 4 adjacent to the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 and the ground G) from the outside is invisible. In the attic area (the lower surface side of the roofing material 4). Moreover, the power conditioner (not shown) which converts the electricity supplied from the solar power generation panel 5 or the storage battery 6 into electricity equivalent to a commercial power source is provided.

  The building 3 has a structure in which the roofing material 4 is supported by a total of nine columns P1 to P9 that are erected on the front, rear, left, and right sides at a predetermined interval, and the roofing material 4 that forms a gentle downward slope from the front to the back. On the top, the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 is installed so as to form a downward slope from the back of the building 3 toward the front. The disaster prevention article warehouse 2 is provided in the left side area seen from the front side of the building 3, and the parking space 1 is provided in the right side area. Further, a storage battery 6 and an EV charging device 7 are arranged at the right end portion of the parking space 1. In addition, the number of columns P1 to P9 described above, the gradient of the roofing material 4, the positional relationship between the parking space 1 and the disaster prevention article warehouse 2, etc. are merely examples, and are not limited thereto. It can be arbitrarily set according to conditions.

  The disaster supplies warehouse 2 is a column between columns P1, P2, adjacent columns P2, P5, between columns P2, P5, between columns P5, P8 in columns P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P located in the left region of the building 3. A flat wall panel 9, 9a (for example, a hard urethane panel) is attached between P7 and P8, between the pillars P1 and P4, and between the pillars P4 and P7, respectively. Is formed by. In addition, the upper surface of the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 (the portion directly under the roofing material 4) is closed with a plurality of ceiling panels 10.

  Moreover, since the several wall panel 9a which forms the surrounding wall of the parking space 1 side (between support | pillar P2, P5 and between support | pillar P5, P8) of the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 is detachable, it removes as needed. The plurality of removed wall panels 9a can be attached between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9 so as to close the columns. The wall panel 9a can be held in an upright state by being hung on a wire W that is horizontally stretched between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9.

  The roll screen 8 is a portion directly below the roofing material 4 on the parking space 1 side, and is respectively rolled between the plurality of columns P2 and P3 on the front side of the building 3 and between the columns P8 and P9 on the back side. The roll axis is wound in the shape of a roll and is stored rotatably.

  The carport 100 shown in FIG. 1 can perform solar power generation by the solar power generation panel 5 in normal times, and the EV battery charger 7 charges the storage battery of the electric vehicle M parked in the parking space 1. It can be carried out. In addition, the emergency supplies warehouse 2 stores disaster supplies (for example, drinking water, emergency food, rescue supplies, medicines, stretchers, emergency toilets, bedding, etc.) that are needed in the event of an earthquake or flood. be able to. Moreover, the same electricity as a commercial power supply (AC100V) can also be supplied from the storage battery 6.

  On the other hand, when a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood occurs and a house in the surrounding area is damaged, the roll screen 8 housed in the building 3 is pulled down as shown in FIGS. The space between the columns P2 and P3 (between the columns P8 and P9) is closed. Further, the wall panel 9a on the parking space 1 side of the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 is removed and attached between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9 (wires between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9). By suspending it to W), the space between the columns P3 and P6 and the columns P6 and P9 is closed.

  As a result, the parking space 1 is in a state in which the wall panel 9 forming the peripheral wall of the roll screen 8, the wall panel 9a, and the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 is invisible from the surroundings. Can be formed. Moreover, since the person who evacuated to the carport 100 can also sleep using the disaster supplies stored in the disaster prevention article warehouse 2, it can also be used as an evacuation place. Furthermore, since the electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation panel 5 and the electricity stored in the storage battery 6 can be used in the same way as a commercial power supply through a power conditioner, it is possible to use home appliances brought by evacuees. it can. If the rolled roll screen 8 is rolled up and the wall panel 9a is returned to its original position, it can be used as a normal carport 100.

  Next, based on FIGS. 5-6, the carport 200 which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In addition, in the component part of the car port 100, the part which is common with the component part of the car port 100 mentioned above attaches | subjects the same code | symbol as FIGS. 1-4, and abbreviate | omits description.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, in the carport 200, an area including the parking space 1 in the building 13 (an area between the lower side of the roofing material 4 adjacent to the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 and the ground G) is externally provided. A damper-type drooping wall 18 and a wall panel 9a are used as shielding means for partitioning invisible. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the entrance / exit 11 with the door 11a is provided in the left side surface of the disaster prevention goods warehouse 2. As shown in FIG.

  The plurality of drooping walls 18 are pivotally attached to the drooping walls 18 via hinges 16 at the upper edges of the drooping walls 18 via the hinges 16 to the horizontal beams 14 between the columns P2 and P3 and the horizontal beams 15 between the columns P8 and P9. Is provided with a damper 17 for controlling the rotation of the hanging wall 18 around the hinge 16. In addition, a movable panel 18 a slidable in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal beams 14 and 15 is attached to the front surface of the hanging wall 18 in parallel to the hanging wall 18.

  In the normal state, the hanging wall 18 is held in a substantially horizontal state on the lower surface side of the roof material 4, but if necessary, if the lower edge portion of the hanging wall 18 is pulled down, the hanging wall 18 is centered on the hinge 16. It turns and is in a state of being suspended by the horizontal beams 14 and 15. Thereafter, if the movable panel 18a of each drooping wall 18 is pulled downward, the gap between the lower edge portion of the dripping wall 18 and the ground G is closed.

  In this way, after the drooping wall 18 is rotated downward, if the movable panel 18a in front of the dripping wall 18 is pulled down toward the ground G, the space between the columns P2 and P3 and between the columns P8 and P9 is closed. can do. Further, between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9, as in the case of the carport 100 described above, the plurality of wall panels 9a forming the peripheral wall of the disaster prevention article warehouse 2 are removed, and the columns P3 and P6 are removed. It can block | close by attaching between P6 and between support | pillar P6, P9.

  The carport 200 shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 can perform solar power generation by a solar power generation panel in a normal state as in the case of the carport 100, and with respect to a storage battery of an electric vehicle parked in the parking space 1. Charging can be performed by the EV charging device. In addition, the emergency supplies warehouse 2 stores disaster supplies (for example, drinking water, emergency food, rescue supplies, medicines, stretchers, emergency toilets, bedding, etc.) that are needed in the event of an earthquake or flood. be able to. Moreover, the same electricity as a commercial power supply (AC100V) can also be supplied from a storage battery.

  On the other hand, when disasters such as earthquakes and floods occur and damages to houses in the surrounding area, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, after rotating a plurality of hanging walls 18 downward, If the movable panel 18a in front of the hanging wall 18 is pulled down toward the ground G, the space between the columns P2 and P3 and the space between the columns P8 and P9 can be closed. Further, the space between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9 can be closed by removing the plurality of wall panels 9a and attaching them between the columns P3 and P6 and between the columns P6 and P9.

  As a result, the parking space 1 is in a state in which it cannot be seen from the surroundings by the wall wall 9 that forms the peripheral wall of the hanging wall 18 and the movable panel 18a, the wall panel 9a, and the disaster prevention article warehouse 2, so that it can be seen from the outside. There can be no evacuation space. In addition, since a person who has evacuated to the carport 200 can sleep using the disaster supplies stored in the disaster prevention article warehouse 2, it can also be used as an evacuation place. Furthermore, since the electricity generated by the solar power generation panel and the electricity stored in the storage battery can be used in the same manner as a commercial power supply through a power conditioner, home appliances brought by evacuees can also be used. If the movable panel 18a that has been pulled out is returned to the front side of the drooping wall 18, the drooping wall 18 is rotated and stored toward the roofing material 4, and the wall panel 9a is returned to its original position, the normal carport 200 is restored. Can be used as

  Note that the carports 100 and 200 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 are examples of the present invention, and the carport of the present invention is not limited to the carports 100 and 200 described above. Moreover, the usage of the above-described carports 100 and 200 is also an example, and is not limited thereto.

  The carport of the present invention can be widely used by being installed in a convenience store, a parking lot of a housing complex, a public square, or the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking space 2 Disaster prevention goods warehouse 3,13 Building 4 Roof material 5 Solar power generation panel 6 Storage battery 7 EV charging device 8 Roll screen 9, 9a Wall panel 10 Ceiling panel 11 Entrance / exit 11a Open / close door 14, 15 Cross beam 16 Hinge 17 Damper 18 Hanging wall 18a Movable panel 100,200 Carport G Ground M Automobile P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 Post W wire

Claims (5)

  A building provided with a parking space where automobiles can be taken in and out and a disaster-prevention article warehouse partitioned from the outside; a solar power generation panel installed in the building; a storage battery for storing electricity generated by the solar power generation panel; An EV charging device for charging electricity supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel, the storage battery or the commercial power source to a storage battery of an electric vehicle, and for partitioning at least a part of the parking space from the outside invisible A carport in which the shielding means is accommodated in the building.   The carport according to claim 1, wherein the shielding means is stored in an attic area of the building.   The carport according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shielding means is at least one of a hanging wall or a roll screen.   The carport according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the carport can be used as the shielding means by removing at least a part of a peripheral wall forming the disaster prevention article warehouse.   The carport according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a transformer for converting electricity supplied from the solar power generation panel or the storage battery into electricity equivalent to a commercial power source.

Images