JP7058831B2 - Manufacturing method of absorbent articles - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of absorbent articles Download PDF

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JP7058831B2
JP7058831B2 JP2018117748A JP2018117748A JP7058831B2 JP 7058831 B2 JP7058831 B2 JP 7058831B2 JP 2018117748 A JP2018117748 A JP 2018117748A JP 2018117748 A JP2018117748 A JP 2018117748A JP 7058831 B2 JP7058831 B2 JP 7058831B2
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opening
line
absorbent article
laminated body
opening sheet
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JP2019217077A (en
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純子 小幡
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Takagi Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば、失禁用パンツや生理用ナプキン等として利用可能な吸収性物品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to, for example, a method for producing an absorbent article that can be used as incontinence pants, menstrual napkins, and the like.

従来の吸収性物品として、吸収パッドを不透水性シートで覆うにあたり、吸収パッドと不透水性シートを縫製糸で縫い合わせた失禁用パンツが知られている。 As a conventional absorbent article, incontinence pants in which an absorbent pad and an impermeable sheet are sewn with a sewing thread when covering the absorbent pad with an impermeable sheet are known.

しかし、上記吸収性物品では、吸収パッドに吸収した尿等の体液が、縫い合わせた部分(針穴部分)より漏れ出し、パンツ自体や外衣を濡らしてしまう恐れがある。 However, in the above-mentioned absorbent article, body fluid such as urine absorbed by the absorbent pad may leak from the sewn portion (needle hole portion) and wet the pants itself or the outer garment.

本発明は上述の事柄に留意してなされたもので、その目的は、液漏れ防止効果に優れ、生産性の向上をも図ることのできる吸収性物品の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned matters, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an absorbent article which is excellent in liquid leakage prevention effect and can also improve productivity.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る吸収性物品の製造方法は、不透水性の開口シート、吸収パッド及び不透水性の非開口シートが相互に接触する部分における各々の着によりこの順に積層された状態で無縫製で一体化された積層体を具備し、前記開口シートは、前記吸収パッドの周縁部を除いた部分を露出させる開口を有する吸収性物品の製造方法であって、前記吸収パッドは、複数層をキルティング加工により一体化して構成し、このキルティング加工の縫着線として、該吸収パッドの長手方向に延び、その前端及び後端にまで至るものを一つの中央ラインのみとし、前記キルティング加工の縫着線は、前記中央ラインと、前記吸収パッドの外周縁に沿って延びる外周ラインと、外周ラインに沿ってその内側に延びる内周ラインとによって構成され、前記開口から前記中央ラインの大部分が露出し前記外周ラインは露出しない(請求項1)。 In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing an absorbent article according to the present invention is carried out by welding each of the impermeable opening sheet, the absorbent pad and the impermeable non-opening sheet in contact with each other. The opening sheet is a method for manufacturing an absorbent article having an opening that exposes a portion excluding a peripheral portion of the absorption pad, which comprises a laminated body that is laminated in this order without sewing and is integrated. The absorption pad is configured by integrating a plurality of layers by quilting processing, and as a sewing line for this quilting processing, one central line extending in the longitudinal direction of the absorption pad and extending to the front end and the rear end thereof. The quilted sewing line is composed of the central line, the outer peripheral line extending along the outer peripheral edge of the absorbing pad, and the inner peripheral line extending inward along the outer peripheral line. Most of the central line is exposed from the opening and the outer peripheral line is not exposed (claim 1).

上記吸収性物品の製造方法において、前記積層体の前記非開口シート側には、その全面を覆う表生地を配し、前記積層体及び前記表生地は、両者の外縁を挟み込む短冊状布とともに、その外縁において相互に全周にわたって縫着してあり、前記吸収パッド自体に他の構成部材への縫い合わせ部分を形成しないようにしてもよい(請求項2)。 In the method for producing an absorbent article , an outer fabric covering the entire surface of the laminated body is arranged on the non-opening sheet side of the laminated body, and the laminated body and the outer fabric are together with a strip-shaped cloth sandwiching the outer edges of both. The outer edges of the absorbent pads may be sewn to each other over the entire circumference so that the absorbent pad itself does not form a sewn portion with other constituent members (claim 2 ).

本願発明では、液漏れ防止効果に優れ、生産性の向上をも図ることのできる吸収性物品の製造方法が得られる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a method for producing an absorbent article which is excellent in preventing liquid leakage and can improve productivity can be obtained.

すなわち、本願の各請求項に係る発明の吸収性物品は、吸収パッド自体やその付近に縫い合わせ部分(針穴部分)が形成されないようにすることができるものであるので、こうした縫い合わせ部分が形成される従来の吸収性物品に比べ、液漏れ防止効果に優れたものとなり、縫い合わせする部分を少なくすることにより、生産性の向上をも図ることができる。 That is, since the absorbent article of the invention according to each claim of the present application can prevent the sewn portion (needle hole portion) from being formed in or near the absorbent pad itself, such a sewn portion is formed. Compared to conventional absorbent articles, the effect of preventing liquid leakage is superior, and productivity can be improved by reducing the number of parts to be sewn.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る吸収性物品の構成を概略的に示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the structure of the absorbent article which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記吸収性物品の構成を概略的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the absorbent article schematically. 前記吸収性物品の構成を概略的に示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the structure of the absorbent article schematically. 前記吸収性物品の吸収パッドの構成を概略的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the absorption pad of the absorbent article schematically. 前記吸収性物品の変形例の構成を概略的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the modification of the absorbent article roughly.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら以下に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1~図3に示す吸収性物品は、生理用ナプキンであり、図1に示すように、オーバル(角丸長方形:二つの等しい長さの平行線と二つの半円形からなる形)状の開口1を有する不透水性の開口シート2と、開口1より一回り大きいオーバル状の吸収パッド3と、不透水性の非開口シート4とを有する。これらの部材2~4は、溶着(熱圧着)により無縫製で一体化されて積層体となり、吸収パッド3の周縁部(例えば外周端から中央に向かって8~10mm程度の幅部分)を除いた部分(中央部)は開口1から露出することになる。すなわち、積層体において、開口シート2、吸収パッド3及び非開口シート4は、相互に接触する部分において各々溶着している。なお、溶着の条件(温度、加圧時間等)は、各部材2~4が固くならず、洗濯に強い、といった必要な性質を持たせることのできる範囲で適宜に設定すればよい。 The absorbent articles shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 are sanitary napkins and, as shown in FIG. 1, have an oval (rounded rectangle: a shape consisting of two parallel lines of equal length and two semicircles). It has an impermeable opening sheet 2 having an opening 1, an oval-shaped absorbing pad 3 slightly larger than the opening 1, and an impermeable non-opening sheet 4. These members 2 to 4 are integrated without sewing by welding (thermocompression bonding) to form a laminated body, except for the peripheral portion of the absorption pad 3 (for example, a portion having a width of about 8 to 10 mm from the outer peripheral edge toward the center). The portion (central portion) is exposed from the opening 1. That is, in the laminated body, the opening sheet 2, the absorbing pad 3, and the non-opening sheet 4 are welded to each other at the portions in contact with each other. The welding conditions (temperature, pressurization time, etc.) may be appropriately set within a range in which each member 2 to 4 does not become hard and has necessary properties such as resistance to washing.

ここで、開口シート2と非開口シート4とは同一形状であり、例えば非開口シート4から開口1に相当する部分を切り抜いた形状のものが開口シート2の形状になるように構成されている。本例では、開口シート2の左右には半円弧状の突出部分2aが設けられ、非開口シート4の左右には半円弧状の突出部分4aが設けられている。そして、これらの不透水性のシート2,4は、上記のように溶着することができるように構成されていればよく、例えばナイロン基布やポリエステル基布など(いずれも非熱可塑性層の一例)に熱可塑性樹脂フィルム(熱可塑性層の一例)をラミネートしたものをシート2,4として用いることができる。 Here, the opening sheet 2 and the non-opening sheet 4 have the same shape, and for example, a shape obtained by cutting out a portion corresponding to the opening 1 from the non-opening sheet 4 is configured to have the shape of the opening sheet 2. .. In this example, semi-circular protruding portions 2a are provided on the left and right sides of the opening sheet 2, and semi-arc-shaped protruding portions 4a are provided on the left and right sides of the non-opening sheet 4. The impermeable sheets 2 and 4 may be configured so as to be weldable as described above, for example, a nylon base cloth or a polyester base cloth (both are examples of non-thermoplastic layers). ) With a thermoplastic resin film (an example of a thermoplastic layer) laminated can be used as the sheets 2 and 4.

上記のように形成される積層体(部材2~4)の非開口シート4側には、その全面を覆う表生地5が配され、積層体及び表生地5は、両者の外縁を挟み込む短冊状布6とともに、その外縁において相互に全周にわたって縫着される(図2、図3参照)。なお、表生地5は非開口シート4と略同一形状である。 On the non-opening sheet 4 side of the laminated body (members 2 to 4) formed as described above, the outer cloth 5 covering the entire surface thereof is arranged, and the laminated body and the outer cloth 5 have a strip shape sandwiching the outer edges of both. Together with the cloth 6, they are sewn together on the outer edge of the cloth 6 over the entire circumference (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The outer fabric 5 has substantially the same shape as the non-opening sheet 4.

図4に示す吸収パッド3は、上側(地肌に接する側)から下側に向かって第一層L1~第六層L6が積層した6層構造を有する。ここで、第一層L1は、ポリエステルシート(ポリエステル製のシート)、第二層L2及び第五層L5はポリエステルメッシュ(ポリエステル繊維からなるメッシュ編地)、第三層L3、第四層L4及び第六層L6は不織布(例えばレーヨン繊維で構成された不織布、あるいはレーヨン繊維とアクリル繊維とを混合した不織布)であり、これらの6層はキルティング加工により一体化される。この縫着線(縫着糸)7は、吸収パッド3の中央を長手方向に延びる中央ライン7aと、吸収パッド3の外周縁に沿って延びる外周ライン7bと、外周ライン7bに沿ってその内側に延びる内周ライン7cとによって構成されている。 The absorption pad 3 shown in FIG. 4 has a six-layer structure in which the first layer L1 to the sixth layer L6 are laminated from the upper side (the side in contact with the background) to the lower side. Here, the first layer L1 is a polyester sheet (sheet made of polyester), the second layer L2 and the fifth layer L5 are polyester mesh (mesh knitted fabric made of polyester fiber), the third layer L3, the fourth layer L4 and the like. The sixth layer L6 is a non-woven fabric (for example, a non-woven fabric composed of polyester fibers or a non-woven fabric in which rayon fibers and acrylic fibers are mixed), and these six layers are integrated by a quilting process. The sewing line (sewing thread) 7 has a central line 7a extending in the center of the absorption pad 3 in the longitudinal direction, an outer peripheral line 7b extending along the outer peripheral edge of the absorption pad 3, and an inner side thereof along the outer peripheral line 7b. It is composed of an inner peripheral line 7c extending to.

なお、図1に示すように、開口シート2の突出部分2aに布片8が縫着され、この布片8にはスナップボタン9が設けられている。また、非開口シート4の突出部分4aに布片10が縫着され、この布片10にはスナップボタン9に対応する二つのスナップボタン11が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a cloth piece 8 is sewn on the protruding portion 2a of the opening sheet 2, and the cloth piece 8 is provided with a snap button 9. Further, a cloth piece 10 is sewn on the protruding portion 4a of the non-opening sheet 4, and the cloth piece 10 is provided with two snap buttons 11 corresponding to the snap buttons 9.

上記のように構成される吸収性物品は、例えば開口1が内側を向くように下着の股部に装着され、開口1から露出する吸収パッド3に尿等の体液が吸収されるのであるが、吸収パッド3自体やその付近に縫い合わせ部分(針穴部分)が形成されないようにすることができるので、こうした縫い合わせ部分が形成される従来の吸収性物品に比べ、液漏れ防止効果に優れたものとなり、着用者は安心して使用することができ、洗濯して繰り返し使用することも可能である。また、本例の吸収性物品は、縫い合わせする部分を少なくしてあることにより、生産性の向上をも図ることができる。 The absorbent article configured as described above is attached to the crotch part of the underwear so that the opening 1 faces inward, and the body fluid such as urine is absorbed by the absorption pad 3 exposed from the opening 1. Since it is possible to prevent the sewn portion (needle hole portion) from being formed in or near the absorbent pad 3 itself, the liquid leakage prevention effect is superior to that of the conventional absorbent article in which such a sewn portion is formed. The wearer can use it with peace of mind, and it can be washed and used repeatedly. Further, in the absorbent article of this example, the productivity can be improved by reducing the number of parts to be sewn together.

さらに、キルティング加工の縫着線7として、吸収パッド3の長手方向に延び、その前端及び後端にまで至るものを中央ライン7aのみとしたことにより、こうしたラインを複数有するものに比べ、着座時等に吸収パッド3に吸収された液等の漏れだしが生じ難くなり、この点でも液漏れ防止効果が高まることになる。 Further, as the quilted sewing line 7, only the central line 7a extends in the longitudinal direction of the absorption pad 3 and reaches the front end and the rear end thereof. It becomes difficult for the liquid or the like absorbed by the absorption pad 3 to leak out, and the liquid leakage prevention effect is enhanced in this respect as well.

なお、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に何ら限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々に変形して実施し得ることは勿論である。例えば、以下のような変形例を挙げることができる。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present invention can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the following modification examples can be given.

上記実施の形態では、開口シート2、吸収パッド3及び非開口シート4を溶着によって一体化しているが、これに限らず、例えば接着剤を用いた接着(粘着も含む)等により一体化するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the opening sheet 2, the absorption pad 3, and the non-opening sheet 4 are integrated by welding, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the opening sheet 2, the absorption pad 3, and the non-opening sheet 4 are integrated by, for example, adhesion using an adhesive (including adhesion). You may do it.

また、上記実施の形態では、吸収性物品を生理用ナプキンとして構成した例を示しているが、これに限らず、例えば失禁用パンツとして構成してもよい。この場合、図5に示すように、失禁用パンツの表布12の内側(裏側)に、開口シート2、吸収パッド3及び非開口シート4を一体化した積層体を、開口シート2が地肌側にくるように縫着等によって装着すればよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, an example in which the absorbent article is configured as a menstrual napkin is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be configured as, for example, incontinence pants. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, a laminated body in which the opening sheet 2, the absorption pad 3 and the non-opening sheet 4 are integrated is provided on the inside (back side) of the front cloth 12 of the incontinence pants, and the opening sheet 2 is on the background side. It may be attached by sewing or the like so as to come to.

上記実施の形態では、吸収パッド3を図4に示す6層構造としているが、この吸収パッド3の構成は適宜に変更可能であり、例えば第三層L3、第四層L4の不織布の厚みを増減したり、用いる不織布の枚数を増減したりすることにより、想定する体液の吸収量の調節が可能である。 In the above embodiment, the absorbent pad 3 has a six-layer structure shown in FIG. 4, but the configuration of the absorbent pad 3 can be appropriately changed, for example, the thickness of the non-woven fabric of the third layer L3 and the fourth layer L4 can be changed. By increasing or decreasing or increasing or decreasing the number of non-woven fabrics used, it is possible to adjust the assumed absorption amount of body fluid.

なお、上記変形例どうしを適宜組み合わせてもよいことはいうまでもない。 Needless to say, the above-mentioned modifications may be combined as appropriate.

1 開口
2 開口シート
2a 突出部分
3 吸収パッド
4 非開口シート
4a 突出部分
5 表生地
6 短冊状布
7a 中央ライン
7b 外周ライン
7c 内周ライン
8 布片
9 スナップボタン
10 布片
11 スナップボタン
12 表布
L1 第一層
L2 第二層
L3 第三層
L4 第四層
L5 第五層
L6 第六層
1 Opening 2 Opening sheet 2a Protruding part 3 Absorption pad 4 Non-opening sheet 4a Protruding part 5 Outer fabric 6 Strip-shaped cloth 7a Central line 7b Outer circumference line 7c Inner circumference line 8 Cloth piece 9 Snap button 10 Cloth piece 11 Snap button 12 Front cloth L1 1st layer L2 2nd layer L3 3rd layer L4 4th layer L5 5th layer L6 6th layer

Claims (2)

不透水性の開口シート、吸収パッド及び不透水性の非開口シートが相互に接触する部分における各々の着によりこの順に積層された状態で無縫製で一体化された積層体を具備し、前記開口シートは、前記吸収パッドの周縁部を除いた部分を露出させる開口を有する吸収性物品の製造方法であって、
前記吸収パッドは、複数層をキルティング加工により一体化して構成し、このキルティング加工の縫着線として、該吸収パッドの長手方向に延び、その前端及び後端にまで至るものを一つの中央ラインのみとし、
前記キルティング加工の縫着線は、前記中央ラインと、前記吸収パッドの外周縁に沿って延びる外周ラインと、外周ラインに沿ってその内側に延びる内周ラインとによって構成され、前記開口から前記中央ラインの大部分が露出し前記外周ラインは露出しない吸収性物品の製造方法。
A non-sewn integrated laminate is provided in which the impermeable opening sheet, the absorbent pad and the impermeable non-opening sheet are laminated in this order by welding at the portion where the impermeable sheet is in contact with each other . The opening sheet is a method for manufacturing an absorbent article having an opening that exposes a portion other than the peripheral portion of the absorption pad.
The absorption pad is configured by integrating a plurality of layers by quilting processing, and as a sewing line for this quilting processing, only one central line extends in the longitudinal direction of the absorption pad and reaches the front end and the rear end thereof. And
The quilted sewing line is composed of the central line, an outer peripheral line extending along the outer peripheral edge of the absorption pad, and an inner peripheral line extending inward along the outer peripheral line, and the center line from the opening. A method for manufacturing an absorbent article in which most of the lines are exposed and the outer peripheral lines are not exposed .
前記積層体の前記非開口シート側には、その全面を覆う表生地を配し、前記積層体及び前記表生地は、両者の外縁を挟み込む短冊状布とともに、その外縁において相互に全周にわたって縫着してあり、
前記吸収パッド自体に他の構成部材への縫い合わせ部分を形成しない請求項1に記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
An outer fabric covering the entire surface of the laminated body is arranged on the non-opening sheet side of the laminated body, and the laminated body and the outer fabric are sewn together with a strip-shaped cloth sandwiching the outer edges of the laminated body over the entire circumference thereof. I'm wearing it
The method for manufacturing an absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent pad itself does not form a sewn portion with other constituent members .
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JP2003175073A (en) 2001-12-11 2003-06-24 Mino International:Kk Diaper and diaper set
JP2006141511A (en) 2004-11-17 2006-06-08 Kazuko Nakagawa Sanitary napkin and urine removing pad
JP3145193U (en) 2008-07-16 2008-10-02 株式会社タカギ Sanitary napkin
JP2015116457A (en) 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 広美 張 Sanitary product

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002532192A (en) 1998-12-22 2002-10-02 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー Absorbent products for wearing in support clothing
JP2003175073A (en) 2001-12-11 2003-06-24 Mino International:Kk Diaper and diaper set
JP2006141511A (en) 2004-11-17 2006-06-08 Kazuko Nakagawa Sanitary napkin and urine removing pad
JP3145193U (en) 2008-07-16 2008-10-02 株式会社タカギ Sanitary napkin
JP2015116457A (en) 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 広美 張 Sanitary product

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