JP7050676B2 - カルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチドに特異的な新規タンパク質 - Google Patents
カルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチドに特異的な新規タンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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Images
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- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
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Description
カルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチド(CGRP)は、中枢および末梢神経系(CGRP含有ニューロンが血管と密接に関連している)の神経によって分泌される血管作動性神経ペプチドである。CGRP介在性の血管拡張はまた、血漿の溢出および微小血管系の血管拡張をもたらす一連の事象の一部として神経性炎症に関連し、片頭痛において認められる。
以下のリストは、本明細書全体を通して使用される用語、語句、および略語を定義する。本明細書に列挙および定義される全ての用語は、全ての文法上の形態を包含することを意図する。
[本発明1001]
本質的に実施例4に記載される競合ELISAアッセイで測定したときに、検出可能な親和性でCGRPに結合することができる、ヒト好中球ゼラチナーゼ関連リポカリン(hNGAL)ムテイン。
[本発明1002]
本質的に実施例5に記載される表面プラズモン共鳴ベースのアッセイによって測定したときに、約5nM以下のK D でCGRPに結合することができる、本発明1001のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1003]
本質的に実施例6に記載されるSK-N-MC細胞ベースの機能アッセイにおいて、CGRP誘発cAMP生産を約5nM以下のIC50値で阻害または低減することができる、本発明1001のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1004]
ヒトCGRPおよびラットCGRPの両方と交差反応性である、本発明1001~1003のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1005]
本質的に実施例4に記載される競合ELISAアッセイで測定したときに、検出可能な親和性でラットCGRPに結合することができる、本発明1004のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1006]
本質的に実施例5に記載される表面プラズモン共鳴ベースのアッセイによって測定したときに、約5nM以下のK D でラットCGRPに結合することができる、本発明1004のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1007]
本質的に実施例6に記載されるL6細胞ベースの機能アッセイにおいて、ラットCGRP誘発cAMP生産を約5nM以下のIC50値で阻害または低減することができる、本発明1004のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1008]
ヒトα-CGRP、ヒトβ-CGRP、ラットα-CGRPおよびラットβ-CGRPと交差反応性である、本発明1001~1007のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1009]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列(SEQ ID NO:1)の配列位置8、9、28、36、38、40、41、42、44、46、47、49、52、54、62、65、66、68、70~73、75、76、77、79、80、81、83、87、96、97、98、100、103、105、106、108、111、112、114、123、125、126、127、129、132、134、135、136、145、146、175、176、177および178に対応する1つまたは複数の位置に、変異アミノ酸残基を含む、本発明1001~1008のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1010]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列の配列位置36、40、41、49、52、68、70、72、73、77、79、81、96、100、103、106、125、127、132および134に対応する1つまたは複数の位置に、変異アミノ酸残基をさらに含む、本発明1001~1009のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1011]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の変異アミノ酸残基
の少なくとも1つを含む、本発明1001~1010のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1012]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の置換:Gln 28→His;およびCys 87→Serを含む、本発明1001~1011のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1013]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、以下のアミノ酸置換のセット
の1つを含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1014]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の置換
を含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1015]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、以下のアミノ酸置換のセット
の1つを含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1016]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の置換:Cys 76→Leu、Met、Val、Ile、Phe、Arg、LysまたはAsnおよびCys 175→Leu、Val、Phe、Trp、Tyr、AspまたはGluをさらに含む、本発明1001~1015のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1017]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、以下のアミノ酸置換のセット
の1つを含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1018]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の置換
をさらに含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1019]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、以下のアミノ酸置換のセット
の1つを含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1020]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の置換:Cys 76→LeuまたはTyr;Cys 175→Ile;Ile 176→AspおよびAsp 177→Glyをさらに含む、本発明1001~1019のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1021]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、以下のアミノ酸置換のセット
の1つを含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1022]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、hNGALムテインのアミノ酸配列が、以下の置換および付加
をさらに含む、本発明1001~1012のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1023]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列と比較して、以下のアミノ酸置換および付加のセット
の1つを含む、本発明1001~1022のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1024]
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列(SEQ ID NO:1)の配列位置8、9、28、36、38、40、41、42、44、46、47、49、52、54、62、65、66、68、70、71、72、73、75、76、77、79、80、81、83、87、96、97、98、100、103、105、106、108、111、112、114、123、125、126、127、129、132、134、135、136、145、146、175、176、177および178に、少なくとも1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20または21個の変異アミノ酸残基を含む、本発明1001~1023のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1025]
SEQ ID NO:2~40、87~93からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列およびその機能的断片またはバリアントを含む、本発明1001~1024のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1026]
野生型hNGALの1つまたは複数のアミノ酸を置換する1つまたは複数の非ネイティブシステイン残基を含む、本発明1001~1025のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1027]
ネイティブシステイン残基の、別のアミノ酸によるアミノ酸置換を少なくとも1つ含む、本発明1001~1026のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1028]
別のアミノ酸がセリン残基である、本発明1027のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1029]
有機分子、酵素標識、放射性標識、着色標識、蛍光標識、発色標識、発光標識、ハプテン、ジゴキシゲニン、ビオチン、細胞分裂阻害剤、毒素、金属錯体、金属、およびコロイド金からなる群より選択される化合物にコンジュゲートされている、本発明1001~1028のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1030]
そのN末端および/またはそのC末端で、タンパク質またはタンパク質ドメインもしくはペプチドである融合パートナーと融合している、本発明1001~1028のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1031]
ポリペプチドの血清半減期を延長する化合物にコンジュゲートされている、本発明1001~1028のいずれかのhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1032]
血清半減期を延長する化合物が、ポリアルキレングリコール分子、ヒドロエチルデンプン、免疫グロブリンのFc部分、免疫グロブリンのCH3ドメイン、免疫グロブリンのCH4ドメイン、アルブミン結合ペプチド、およびアルブミン結合タンパク質からなる群より選択される、本発明1031のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1033]
ポリアルキレングリコールが、ポリエチレン(PEG)またはその活性化誘導体である、本発明1032のhNGALムテイン。
[本発明1034]
本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、核酸分子。
[本発明1035]
核酸分子を発現させるために調節配列に機能的に連結されている、本発明1034の核酸分子。
[本発明1036]
ベクター内またはファージミドベクター内に含まれている、本発明1034または1035の核酸分子。
[本発明1037]
本発明1034~1036のいずれかの核酸分子を含有する、宿主細胞。
[本発明1038]
本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインを生産する方法であって、ポリペプチドが、ポリペプチドをコードする核酸から開始して遺伝子改変法によって生産される、方法。
[本発明1039]
ポリペプチドが、細菌宿主生物または真核宿主生物において生産され、かつ、この宿主生物またはその培養物から単離される、本発明1038の方法。
[本発明1040]
本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインを含む、薬学的組成物。
[本発明1041]
少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される補助剤、希釈剤または担体をさらに含む、本発明1040の組成物。
[本発明1042]
本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインを含む、診断または分析キット。
[本発明1043]
試料中のCGRPの検出および/または測定のための、本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインの使用。
[本発明1044]
遊離CGRPレベルの調節不全と関連する疾患または障害の治療、予防および/または改善に適した薬学的組成物の製造のための、本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインの使用。
[本発明1045]
本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインまたは本発明1038~1039の組成物を対象に投与する工程を含む、対象におけるCGRPに結合する方法。
[本発明1046]
本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインまたは本発明1040~1041の組成物の有効量を対象に投与する工程を含む、対象における片頭痛または血漿タンパク質溢出を阻害または低減するための方法。
[本発明1047]
本発明1001~1031のいずれかのhNGALムテインまたは本発明1040~1041の組成物の有効量を対象に投与する工程を含む、対象におけるタンパク質血漿溢出の調節不全と関連する疾患または障害を治療、予防または改善する方法。
[本発明1048]
疾患または障害が、片頭痛、顎関節症、心不全、高血圧および敗血症からなる群より選択される、本発明1047の方法または本発明1044の使用。
[本発明1049]
対象におけるCGRPの結合のための、本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインまたは本発明1041の組成物の使用。
[本発明1050]
対象における片頭痛または血漿タンパク質溢出を阻害または低減するための、本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインまたは本発明1040~1041の組成物の使用。
[本発明1051]
遊離CGRPレベルの調節不全と関連する疾患または障害の治療、予防および/または改善のための、本発明1001~1033のいずれかのhNGALムテインまたは本発明1040~1041の組成物の使用。
[本発明1052]
疾患または障害が、片頭痛、顎関節症、心不全、高血圧および敗血症からなる群より選択される、本発明1051の使用。
本開示は、CGRPに対して結合特異性を有するポリペプチドであって、CGRPに検出可能な親和性で結合するhNGALムテインを含むポリペプチドを提供する。
一局面において、本開示は、CGRPに特異的な新規の特異的結合ヒトリポカリン2(ヒトLcn2またはhNGAL)ムテインに関する。
最近、Arulmozhiおよび同僚は、片頭痛に関する種々の理論を報告した(Vascular Pharmacology 43; 176-187, 2005)。理論の1つは、現在のところ未知の片頭痛のトリガーが、頭部組織を神経支配する三叉神経および神経節を刺激して、血管系上の軸索からの神経ペプチドメッセンジャー分子の放出を引き起こすと提唱している。これらの神経ペプチドの放出は、次いで、片頭痛に至る一連の事象を活性化する。加えて、これらの神経ペプチドの放出は、血管透過性を変化させ、刺激された三叉神経繊維によって神経支配された組織におけるその後の血漿タンパク質の漏出をもたらす。この漏出は、片頭痛へ至る神経性炎症をもたらす。
CGRPに結合する本開示のムテインの文脈において本明細書で使用されるとき、用語「に特異的な」は、ムテインが、CGRPに対して方向づけられる、結合する、または反応することを含む。したがって、方向づけられる、結合する、または反応することは、ムテインがCGRPに特異的に結合することを含む。この文脈における用語「特異的に」は、ムテインが、本明細書に記載の通りにCGRPと反応するが別の標的と本質的に反応しないことを意味する。ムテインが本明細書で先に定義の通り特異的に反応するか否かは、とりわけ、本開示のhNGALムテインとCGRPとの反応およびこのムテインと他の1つまたは複数の標的との反応を比較することによって、容易に試験することができる。「特異的結合」はまた、例えば、ウエスタンブロット、ELISA試験、RIA試験、ECL試験、IRMA試験、FACS、IHCおよびペプチドスキャンに従って決定することもできる。
である(変異されるアミノ酸に従って列挙し、各々、保存的になるように選ぶことができる1つまたは複数の置換を続ける)。また、他の置換も許容され、経験的に、または他の公知の保存的置換もしくは非保存的置換に従って、これを決定することができる。さらなる方針として、以下の8つの群は各々、互いにとっての保存的置換を規定するように典型的に選ぶことができるアミノ酸を含有する:
a. アラニン(Ala)、グリシン(Gly);
b. アスパラギン酸(Asp)、グルタミン酸(Glu);
c. アスパラギン(Asn)、グルタミン(Gln);
d. アルギニン(Arg)、リジン(Lys);
e. イソロイシン(Ile)、ロイシン(Leu)、メチオニン(Met)、バリン(Val);
f. フェニルアラニン(Phe)、チロシン(Tyr)、トリプトファン(Trp);
g. セリン(Ser)、トレオニン(Thr);および
h. システイン(Cys)、メチオニン(Met)。
実施例1:カルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチドのペプチド合成およびビオチン化
カルシトニン遺伝子関連ペプチド(CGRP)は、神経活性ペプチドである。それは、アルファCGRPおよびベータCGRPという2つの異なるアイソフォームで存在し、ヒトおよびラット由来の両アイソフォームをペプチド合成によって生成した(SEQ ID NO:80~83)。ペプチド溶液を、シリコン処理をした1.5mLチューブ(ThermoFisher, No. 02-681-320)に分割し、シリコン処理をした1.5mLチューブ(Thermo Fisher, No. 02-681-320)中で高速真空濃縮システムによって凍結乾燥した。該ペプチドを再溶解するために、0.5% AcOHを加え、タッピングまたはピペッティングによって十分に混合した。
成熟hNGALのランダム変異誘発によって生成されたhNGALに基づくライブラリーを、異なるCGRP標的に特異的に結合するムテインの選択に使用した。ビオチン化したヒトおよびラットCGRPαおよびβの4つの形態を、独立したファージディスプレイおよび選択プロセスにおいて、4ラウンドの選択全体にわたり単一の作用物質として使用、または交互に適用した。
実施例2から得られたムテイン(SEQ ID NO:2~40)(コーディングヌクレオチド配列をSEQ ID NO:41~79に示す)を、C末端タグSAWSHPQFEK(SEQ ID NO:84)(SAリンカーおよびStrep-tag(登録商標)II、WSHPQFEK(SEQ ID NO:85)を含む)と共に、2YT-Amp培地中、E. coliにおいて発現させて、Streptactin親和性クロマトグラフィーおよび分取サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーを使用して発現後のムテインを精製した。
ヒトおよびラット由来のアルファおよびベータCGRPへのリポカリンムテインの溶液中の結合を、競合ELISAアッセイフォーマットを使用してインビトロで試験した(図1)。この実験では、一定濃度のビオチン化されていないCGRP(0.5μM)を、可変濃度のリポカリンムテインSEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4;SEQ ID NO:5、およびSEQ ID NO:6と1時間インキュベートした。溶液中でのこのプレインキュベーション後、リポカリンムテイン/CGRP混合物のアリコートを、ニュートラアビジン捕捉ヒトアルファCGRP-bioでコートしたELISAプレートに移して、ビオチン化されていないヒトアルファCGRP(SEQ ID NO:80)によってブロックされずに固定化ヒトアルファCGRP-bioが依然として結合できたリポカリンムテインの濃度を測定した(図1)。この手順を別の関連するCGRP種(ヒトベータCGRP(SEQ ID NO:81)、ラットアルファCGRP(SEQ ID NO:82)、ラットベータCGRP(SEQ ID NO:83))に実施した。全てのインキュベーション工程を300rpmで振盪しながら実施し、各インキュベーション工程後にBiotek ELx405 select CW洗浄機を使用してPBS-T緩衝液(PBS、0.05% Tween 20)80μLでプレートを5回洗浄した。最初の工程では、384ウェルELISAプレートを、PBS中5μg/mLの濃度のニュートラアビジン20μLで4℃にて一晩コートした。洗浄後、プレートを、PBS-T/BSA(0.05% Tween 20を含有するPBS中2% BSA)60μLで室温にて1時間ブロッキングした。
SPRを使用して、本明細書に開示の最適化されたリポカリンムテインの結合動態および親和性を測定した。
ヒトおよびラットCGRPの生物学的活性を中和するSEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:17~20、およびSEQ ID NO:23~27のリポカリンムテインの能力を、HitHunter(登録商標)c-AMP XS+Kit(DiscoverX)を使用したCGPR処置に応じたヒトSK-N-MC(ヒト脳神経上皮腫)およびラットL6(ラット骨格筋芽細胞)それぞれにおけるcAMP(セカンドメッセンジャー)生産を測定することによって評価した。
ヒトアルファおよびベータCGRPに対するCGRP特異的ムテイン(SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:27、およびシステイン不含ムテインSEQ ID NO:29~40)のBiacore親和性を、実施例5に同様に記載された通りのSPR法を使用して決定した。得られたKD値を表4に列挙する。
リポカリンムテイン(SEQ ID NO:34および17)のアミノ酸配列に関して、タグ不含リポカリンムテインをそれぞれSEQ ID NO:87および88に示される通りに設計した。成熟hNGAL(SEQ ID NO:1)の元々のN末端アミノ酸であるGlnからのピログルタミン酸の形成を回避するために、N末端Glyを結合させた。これらを生産するために、タグ不含リポカリンムテイン(SEQ ID NO:87および88)のアミノ酸配列に対応するヌクレオチド配列(SEQ ID NO:94および95)を、E.coli発現ベクターにサブクローニングした。さらに、ヌクレオチド配列(SEQ ID NO:95)に基づいて、PCRに基づく部位特異的変異誘発によって2以上の塩基を置換した。また、リポカリンムテイン(SEQ ID NO:89~93)をコードする得られたヌクレオチド配列(SEQ ID NO:96~100)もE.coli発現ベクターにサブクローニングした。
(His6タグと、TEVプロテアーゼ認識モチーフの一部(SEQ ID NO:86のE(Glu)13~Q(Gln)18からなるアミノ酸配列)とを含む)と共に発現させた。TEVプロテアーゼのアミノ酸配列および対応するヌクレオチド配列をそれぞれSEQ ID NO:101および102に示す。TALON CellThru Resin(Clontech)を使用した固定化金属アフィニティクロマトグラフィーによって発現産物を精製し、続いて、TEVプロテアーゼを使用してタグを除去した。TEVプロテアーゼはQ(Gln)とG(Gly)との間で切断し、結果として、精製されたタグ不含リポカリンムテインはN末端Glyを有した(SEQ ID NO:87~93)。HiTrap Q FFカラム(GE Healthcare)を使用した陰イオン交換クロマトグラフィーおよびHiLoad 16/600 Superdex 75pgカラム(GE Healthcare)を使用したサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーによってさらなる精製を実施した。
ヒトアルファCGRPへのタグ不含ムテインの結合のSPR分析を、Biacore T200装置(GE Healthcare)にてHBS-EP+をランニング緩衝液として使用して37℃で実施した。
CGRP特異的リポカリンムテイン(SEQ ID NO:11、17、18、23、25、27、87および89)のアンタゴニスト活性を試験するために、ラット伏在神経の刺激による皮膚血管拡張に対するムテインの効果を、ラットモデル(Br J Pharmacol., 1993, 110(2):772-6)を使用して以下の修正を加えて試験した。実験の前日にSprague Dawleyラットを硫酸グアネチジン(20mg/kg、sc)で前処理して交感神経活性を遮断した。チオブタバルビタール(100mg/kg、ip)でラットに麻酔をかけ、0.5~1%イソフルランで維持した。後肢の伏在神経を、外科的に露出させ、近位切断し、刺激用の白金双極電極上に置いた。実験中、流動パラフィン中に浸漬させた脱脂綿で神経を覆って乾燥を防いだ。レーザードップラー血流計に接続された皮膚プローブを使用して、後足の背内側部で皮膚の血流を測定した。安定なベースライン流動(5%未満の変動)が確立された後、伏在神経の遠位端を30パルス(2Hz、10V、1ms、15秒間)で投与の125分後に電気刺激した。全てのムテインおよび媒体は皮下に投与した。
Claims (15)
- 検出可能な親和性でCGRPに結合することができる、ヒト好中球ゼラチナーゼ関連リポカリン(hNGAL)ムテインであって、
成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列(SEQ ID NO: 1)と比較して、以下の変異アミノ酸残基のセット:
(a) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Glu; Ala 40 → Trp; Ile 41 → Gly; Gln 49 → Lys; Tyr 52 → Ala; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gln; Arg 72 → Ile; Lys 73 → Glu; Arg 81 → Gly; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Ala; Tyr 100 → Glu; Leu 103 → Gln; Tyr 106 → Asn; Lys 125 → Glu; Ser 127 → Trp; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Trp;
(b) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Phe; Ala 40 → Met; Ile 41 → Trp; Gln 49 → Phe; Tyr 52 → Gly; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Trp; Arg 72 → Glu; Lys 73 → Ala; Trp 79 → Gly; Arg 81 → Asn; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Gly; Tyr 100 → Pro; Leu 103 → Met; Tyr 106 → His; Lys 125 → Glu; Ser 127 → Phe; Tyr 132 → Trp; およびLys 134 → Trp;
(c) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Thr; Tyr 52 → Gln; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Tyr 132 → Ile; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(d) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ile 41 → Glu; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Trp; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Ile; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Thr; Tyr 106 → Ala; Lys 125 → Val; Ser 127 → Arg; Tyr 132 → Trp; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(e) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Ile; Ala 40 → Trp; Ile 41 → Trp; Gln 49 → Leu; Ser 68 → His; Leu 70 → Met; Arg 72 → Met; Lys 73 → Thr; Trp 79 → Thr; Cys 87 → Ser; Tyr 100 → Ile; Leu 103 → Met; Tyr 106 → Leu; Lys 125 → Phe; Ser 127 → Trp; Tyr 132 → Trp; およびLys 134 → His
(f) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Phe 83 → Ser; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Tyr 132 → Ile; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(g) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Leu 42 → Arg; Asp 47 → Asn; Gln 49 → Thr; Tyr 52 → Gln; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Phe 83 → Ser; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Tyr 132 → Ile; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(h) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Asn 65 → Asp; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Phe 71 → Leu; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Phe 83 → Ser; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Val 126 → Met; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; およびThr 145 → Ala;
(i) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Asp 47 → Asn; Gln 49 → Thr; Tyr 52 → Gln; Val 66 → Ala; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Phe 71 → Leu; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Phe 83 → Ser; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Ile 97 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Tyr 132 → Ile; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(j) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Ile; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Ile; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(k) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Pro; Tyr 52 → Gln; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Phe 83 → Ser; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Lys 98 → Gln; Tyr 100 → His; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Val 126 → Met; Ser 127 → Gly; Tyr 132 → Ile; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(l) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Lys; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Leu; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Ile; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(m) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Lys; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Ile; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(n) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Lys; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Ile; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(o) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Lys; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Asp 77 → Arg; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Tyr 100 → His; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Ile; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(p) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(q) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Ile; Lys 62 → Arg; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Val 111 → Met; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Ile; およびSer 146 → Asn;
(r) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Arg; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Phe;
(s) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Met; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Tyr;
(t) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Leu; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Trp;
(u) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Ile; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Glu;
(v) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Val; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Tyr;
(w) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Arg; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Trp;
(x) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Asn; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Leu;
(y) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Arg; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Val;
(z) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Lys; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Asp;
(aa) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Phe; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; およびCys 175 → Asp;
(bb) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Glu; Ile 41 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Glu; Asp 77 → Ile; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Lys 125 → Val; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(cc) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Ala; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(dd) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Gly 38 → Ala; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Arg; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Ser; Lys 73 → Arg; Asp 77 → Ile; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Thr; Tyr 106 → Gly; Lys 125 → Val; Ser 127 → Gly; Tyr 132 → Ser; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(ee) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Glu; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Gly; Lys 125 → Val; Ser 127 → Arg; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(ff) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(gg) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Gly 38 → Ala; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Glu 44 → Asp; Lys 46 → Asn; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu; およびIle 135 → Val;
(hh) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Thr; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Phe 71 → Leu; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Asn 129 → Ser; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(ii) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Thr; Glu 44 → Lys; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(ll) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Ala; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Val 108 → Ile; Ser 112 → Asn; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(mm) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Ala; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Phe 71 → Leu; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Gly; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; およびLys 134 → Glu;
(nn) Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Cys 76 → Leu; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu; Cys 175 → Ile; Ile 176 → Asp; およびAsp 177 → Gly;
(oo) Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Cys 76 → Tyr; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu; Cys 175 → Ile; Ile 176 → Asp; およびAsp 177 → Gly
(pp) Leu 36 → Trp; Ala 40 → Thr; Ile 41 → Leu; Gln 49 → Ile; Tyr 52 → Gln; Thr 54 → Met; Ser 68 → Trp; Leu 70 → Tyr; Arg 72 → Ala; Lys 73 → Asp; Cys 76 → Ile; Asp 77 → Asn; Trp 79 → His; Arg 81 → Glu; Cys 87 → Ser; Asn 96 → Thr; Leu 103 → Glu; Ser 105 → Pro; Tyr 106 → Ile; Lys 125 → Gly; Ser 127 → Asn; Tyr 132 → Ile; Lys 134 → Glu; Thr 136 → Val; Ser 146 → Asn; Cys 175 → Glu,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加;
(qq) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加;
(rr) Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Asn 65 → Gln; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu; Gly 178 → Asp,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加;
(ss) Ile 8 → Lys; Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加;
(tt) Pro 9 → His; Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加;
(uu) Ile 8 → Lys; Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Asn 65 → Gln; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu; Gly 178 → Asp,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加; または
(vv) Pro 9 → His; Gln 28 → His; Leu 36 → Arg; Ala 40 → Asp; Ile 41 → Val; Gln 49 → Glu; Tyr 52 → Glu; Asn 65 → Gln; Ser 68 → Asp; Leu 70 → Gly; Arg 72 → Val; Lys 73 → Gln; Lys 75 → Arg; Asp 77 → Met; Trp 79 → Val; Ile 80 → Thr; Arg 81 → His; Cys 87 → Ser; Lys 98 → Glu; Leu 103 → Val; Tyr 106 → Ala; Asn 114 → Asp; Phe 123 → Val; Lys 125 → Leu; Ser 127 → Lys; Tyr 132 → Leu; Lys 134 → Glu; Gly 178 → Asp,およびGln 1のN末端へのGlyの付加
の1つを含み、
SEQ ID NO:2~40および87~93からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有する、
hNGALムテイン。 - 成熟hNGALの直鎖ポリペプチド配列(SEQ ID NO: 1)と比較して、以下の変異アミノ酸残基の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のhNGALムテイン:
Gln 28 → HisおよびCys 87 → Ser。 - (a)約5nM以下のKDでCGRPに結合することができる、
(b)CGRP誘発cAMP生産を約5nM以下のIC50値で阻害もしくは低減することができる、
(c)ヒトCGRPおよびラットCGRPの両方と交差反応性である、または
(d)約5nM以下のKDでラットCGRPに結合することができる、
請求項1または2に記載のhNGALムテイン。 - SEQ ID NO:2~40および87~93からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも95%の配列同一性を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテイン。
- SEQ ID NO:2~40、87~93、およびそれらの機能的断片またはバリアントからなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテイン。
- (a)SEQ ID NO: 17のアミノ酸配列を含む、
(b)SEQ ID NO: 88のアミノ酸配列を含む、または
(c)SEQ ID NO: 89のアミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテイン。 - そのN末端および/またはそのC末端で、タンパク質、タンパク質ドメイン、またはペプチドである融合パートナーと融合している、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテイン。
- hNGALムテインの血清半減期を延長する化合物にコンジュゲートされている、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテイン。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテインをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、核酸分子。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテインを生産する方法であって、hNGALムテインが、該ムテインをコードする核酸から開始して生産される、方法。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のhNGALムテインを含む、薬学的組成物。
- CGRPの結合において使用するための、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の1つもしくは複数のhNGALムテインまたは請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 遊離CGRPレベルの調節不全と関連する疾患または障害の治療、予防および/または改善において使用するための、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の1つもしくは複数のhNGALムテインまたは請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- タンパク質血漿溢出の調節不全と関連する疾患または障害の治療、予防および/または改善において使用するための、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の1つもしくは複数のhNGALムテインまたは請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 片頭痛または血漿タンパク質溢出の阻害または低減において使用するための、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の1つもしくは複数のhNGALムテインまたは請求項11に記載の薬学的組成物。
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TW201725212A (zh) | 2017-07-16 |
CN109071621A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3387009A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
WO2017097946A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
US20170166615A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CA3006914A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
AU2016367207B2 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
US11034737B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
JP2019506140A (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
US10400016B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
CN109071621B (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
AU2016367207A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
US20190338002A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
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