JP7049079B2 - Lattice support structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a grid-like body support structure that fixedly supports a grid-like body for cultivating a plant along a vertical or inclined target wall-like surface such as an outer wall surface of a building or other structure.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-204243 describes a greening method for installing a net-like material for a planting substrate along the surface of a greening object such as a wall surface of a building, such as a bracket having a certain length with respect to the surface of the greening object. Is disclosed, and a method of attaching a net-like material to the tip of the protrusion is disclosed.

However, the work of appropriately attaching such a net-like object to the wall surface of the building or the like is considerably complicated, and improvement has been desired in terms of the efficiency of the greening process of the wall surface or the like of the building.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-204243

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can easily and surely fix and support a lattice-like body for cultivating a plant along a vertical or inclined target wall-like surface such as an outer wall surface of a building or other structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a body support structure.

The grid-like body support structure of the present invention can be expressed as follows.

(1) A plurality of plate-shaped portions protruding from the target wall-shaped surface and extending in a predetermined direction along the target wall-shaped surface,
It has one or more grid-like bodies that are parallel or inclined with respect to the target wall-like surface.
The plurality of plate-shaped portions are provided at intervals in a direction orthogonal to each other in the predetermined direction.
In each of the plate-shaped portions, a plurality of notches from the edge portion (projection side) toward the base portion (target wall-like surface side) are formed at intervals.
The lattice-shaped body is in a state in which, of the rod-shaped portions constituting the respective grids, the rod-shaped portions intersecting with the plate-shaped portions are inserted into the cut portions of the plate-shaped portions and the cut ends are cut off. The lattice-shaped body support structure is characterized in that it is held by the plurality of plate-shaped portions at a position in front of the target wall-shaped surface.

A plurality of plate-shaped portions protruding from the target wall-shaped surface and extending in a predetermined direction along the target wall-shaped surface are provided at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction. In each plate-shaped portion, a plurality of notches from the edge portion toward the base portion are formed at intervals.

Among the rod-shaped portions constituting the lattice of the lattice-shaped body, the rod-shaped portions intersecting with the plate-shaped portions are inserted into the cut portions of the plate-shaped portions to be cut off from the cut portions, whereby the target is described. A lattice-like body support structure in which one or more lattice-like bodies are held in the plurality of plate-like portions so as to form a parallel or inclined shape with respect to the target wall-like surface at the front position of the wall-like surface is easily formed. Will be done.

(2) The grid-like body support structure according to (1) above, which is used for growing plants.

The lattice-like body held in the plate-like part so as to form a parallel or inclined shape with respect to the target wall-like surface at the front position of the target wall-like surface is for growing plants that climb on other objects, especially vines. Is suitable for.

(3) The grid according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the retaining body is fixed to the plate-shaped portion on the cut-out side of the inserted rod-shaped portion in the cutting portion. Shape support structure.

(4) The grid pattern according to (3) above, which has a widened portion as a positioning portion of the retaining body, in which a part of the retaining body having a size larger than the width of the cutting portion can be fitted at the required position of the cutting portion. Body support structure.

(5) In front of the target wall-shaped surface, different grid-like bodies are held in the plate-shaped portion at a plurality of positions having horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-shaped surface (1). The grid-like body support structure according to any one of (4).

(6) One or two or more grid-like bodies supported at any of the positions having horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface, and one or two or more supported at other positions. The grid-like body support structure according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the grid-like bodies of the above are arranged so as to partially overlap each other in the vertical or horizontal direction or in other directions.

(7) Any one of (1) to (5) above, in which two or more grid-like bodies arranged vertically or horizontally or in other directions are supported so as to partially overlap each other or not to overlap each other. The grid support structure described in 1.

(8) The grid-like body support structure according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the plate-shaped portion is horizontal.

(9) The grid-like support according to any one of (1) to (8) above, wherein the grid of the grid is vertically and horizontally orthogonal, and the horizontal rod-shaped portion constituting each grid is horizontal. Construction.

According to the present invention, among the rod-shaped portions constituting the lattice of the lattice-shaped body, the rod-shaped portions intersecting with the plate-shaped portions are inserted into the cut portions of the plate-shaped portions to be cut off from the cut portions. As a result, one or two or more lattice-like bodies are held in the plurality of plate-like portions so as to be parallel to or inclined with respect to the target wall-like surface at the front position of the target wall-like surface. The support structure is easily formed.

In the grid-like body support structure of the present invention, the grid-like body held in the plate-like portion so as to form a parallel or inclined shape with respect to the target wall-like surface at the front position of the target wall-like surface is particularly like a vine. It is suitable for growing plants that climb on other things.

It is a perspective view of the state which the lattice-like body is held in the plate-like part. It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. It is a perspective view of a grid support structure and a planter. It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG.

[1] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

All drawings relate to an example of an embodiment of the grid support structure of the present invention.

(1) Target wall surface

The target wall-shaped surface W is a vertical outer wall surface of a building.

(2) Lattice

Each of the several grid-like bodies T is the same wire mesh of a square mesh composed of 4 vertical members V and 20 horizontal members H.

The lattice-shaped body T makes it possible to suitably grow a plant that climbs on another object, such as a vine.

(3) Plate-shaped part

Three relatively long supporting steel materials L with an L-shaped cross section are fixed to the target wall-shaped surface W on each side so that the longitudinal direction is horizontally spaced at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and each of the three L-shaped cross sections is fixed. The other side protrudes forward horizontally (perpendicular to the target wall-shaped surface W) as a flat plate-shaped portion S from the lower end edge portion.

Each plate-shaped portion S extends linearly in the horizontal direction along the target wall-shaped surface W and is parallel to each other.

The distance between the plate-shaped portions S corresponds to the size of the grid of the grid-like body T to be held, that is, the length of the 9 mesh.

In each plate-shaped portion S, a plurality of cut portions C having a constant length extending from the edge portion (projection side) to the vicinity of the base portion (target wall-shaped surface W side) are formed at intervals. The distance between the cut portions C is an equal distance corresponding to the distance between the vertical members V constituting the grid of the grid-like body T to be held.

In each of the two notches C of the notches C provided in each plate-shaped portion S, the shaft portion of the bolt B is vertically oriented on the inner side of the notch and the vicinity of the notch. A first positioning portion C1 and a second positioning portion C2 that can be inserted into the above are formed. In the first positioning portion C1 and the second positioning portion C2, a bow-shaped widening portion is formed on both sides of the cut portion C, and a shaft portion (shaft portion of the bolt B) having a diameter larger than the width of the cut portion C is formed. It is formed so that it can be inserted.

(4) Support for grid-like body

(4-1) In each lattice-shaped body T, the first, tenth, and 19th cross members H from the top are placed on the upper surface of the first, second, and third plate-shaped portions S from the top, respectively. Of the vertical members V intersecting the plate-shaped portions S so as to be supported, the immediately lower portion of each of the horizontal members H is inserted into the cut portion C of each plate-shaped portion S.

Each lattice-shaped body T is thereby supported in the width direction (first direction) of the cut portion C and is supported upward on the upper surface of the plate-shaped portion S.

The vertical member V inserted into each of the two notches C in the plate-shaped portion S is a bolt B in which the shaft portion is inserted downward with respect to one or both of the first positioning portion C1 and the second positioning portion C2. Is fixed in the notch direction by being fixed by the screwed nut N on the lower side of the plate-shaped portion S.

(4-2) One group of the grid-like bodies T out of several grid-like bodies T is supported by the plate-like portion S with the vertical member V inserted all the way into the cut portion C. In the other group of grid-like bodies T, the vertical member V is inserted at an intermediate position of the cut portion C (a position between the first positioning portion C1 and the second positioning portion C2 in each of the two cut portions C). It is supported by the plate-shaped portion S in the state of being.

The grid-like body T of one group and the grid-like body T of the other group are arranged alternately in the horizontal direction along the target wall-like surface W, and overlap in the front-rear direction only at the horizontal end portion.

The left-end or right-end vertical member V of the grid-like body T of one group is inserted into the same cut portion C as the right-end or left-end vertical member V of the lattice-like body T of the other group, for example, one group. The vertical member V at the right end of the grid-like body T is inserted all the way into the notch C, the bolt B and the nut N are fixed to the first positioning portion C1, and the other is on the notch side of the notch C. The vertical member V at the left end of the grid-like body T of the group is inserted, and the bolt B and the nut N are fixed to the second positioning portion C2. The same applies to the vertical member V on the opposite side.

In this way, in front of the target wall-shaped surface W, at each of the rear position and the front position having horizontal intervals in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-shaped surface, the lattice-shaped body T is in the front-rear direction only at the end portion. In the overlapping state, a lattice-shaped body support structure held by the plate-shaped portion S is formed parallel to the target wall-shaped surface W, that is, perpendicular to the target wall-shaped surface W.

(5) Plant cultivation

By arranging a planter P as a plant grower in the lower part of the grid body T in the grid-like body support structure and cultivating a plant that climbs on other things like a vine in the soil of the plant grower, The plant can grow favorably by climbing the upwardly extending latticed body T.

In front of the target wall-shaped surface W, different lattice-shaped bodies T are held by the plate-shaped portion S at a plurality of positions having horizontal spacing from each other in a direction orthogonal to the target wall-shaped surface, whereby the target wall is held. Since there is a horizontal space between the surface W and its immediate lattice-like body T, and between the separate lattice-like bodies T, each plant that climbs on another object, such as a vine plant, has a horizontal spacing. In addition to climbing up to the latticed bodies T held in position, it is also possible to grow between the latticed bodies T that are horizontally spaced from each other, and the plant is more reliable by those latticed bodies T. The light-shielding property of the growing plant can be improved, and the depth of appearance can be obtained.

[2] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described including embodiments other than the above.

The lattice-shaped body support structure of the present invention has a plurality of plate-shaped portions protruding from the target wall-shaped surface and extending in a predetermined direction along the target wall-shaped surface, and is parallel to or inclined with respect to the target wall-shaped surface 1. Or it has two or more grid-like bodies.

(1) Target wall surface

Examples of target wall-like surfaces include outer walls of buildings and other structures or other vertical or inclined surfaces (eg, inclined surfaces of 25 degrees or more, or 30 degrees or more, 45 degrees or more, 60 degrees or more, Or an inclined surface of 70 degrees or more).

(2) Lattice

As the lattice-like body, for example, a structure having a lattice-like or net-like shape-retaining property made of metal, synthetic resin or other materials can be used. The rod-shaped portion constituting the lattice is generally linear, but is not necessarily limited to this. Further, the rod-shaped portion constituting the lattice is not limited to the solid shape, but may be hollow (pipe-shaped) or groove-shaped.

Specific examples of the grid-like body include, but are not limited to, wire mesh, wire mesh, metal lath, and the like.

The lattice in the lattice-like body is preferably a vertically-horizontally orthogonal lattice, but is not necessarily limited to this. More preferably, it is a grid-like body in which the contour of the grid-like body is rectangular and the grid in the grid-like body is a vertical-horizontal orthogonal grid in which the vertical and horizontal sides of the contour are parallel to each other. Further, it is preferable to use such a grid-like body so that one of the vertical and horizontal directions in the vertical-horizontal orthogonal grid is in the horizontal direction.

(3) Plate-shaped part

The plate-shaped portion protrudes from the target wall-shaped surface and extends in a predetermined direction along the target wall-shaped surface. The predetermined direction along the target wall-like surface is usually a predetermined straight line direction, but is not necessarily limited to a straight line. The horizontal direction is generally preferable as the linear direction, but other directions are also possible.

The plate-shaped portion may, for example, be a protrusion perpendicular to the target wall-like surface or a protrusion in the horizontal direction. More specifically, for example, when the target wall-shaped surface is a vertical surface, the plate-shaped portion extends horizontally along the target wall-shaped surface and projects horizontally (that is, vertically). be able to. However, the plate-shaped portion is not limited to these, and for example, the plate-shaped portion may be projected upward in an upwardly inclined manner with respect to the target wall-shaped surface.

The plate-shaped portion is generally in the shape of a flat plate, but is not necessarily limited to this.

As a specific example of the plate-shaped portion, one side of a relatively long steel material having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the target wall-shaped surface to form a plate-shaped portion in which the other side protrudes from the target wall-shaped surface. Can be mentioned. As another example of the plate-shaped portion, a material other than the L-shaped cross section in which a part is fixed to the target wall-shaped surface and the other portion constitutes the plate-shaped portion protruding from the target wall-shaped surface can be mentioned. , Not limited to these.

The plurality of plate-shaped portions are provided at intervals in a direction orthogonal to each other in the predetermined direction. The interval can be set according to the size of the grid of the grid-like body to be retained. It is generally, but not limited to, evenly spaced. Further, a plurality of plate-shaped portions are generally parallel to each other, but the present invention is not limited to this.

A plurality of notches from the edge portion (projection side) toward the base portion (target wall-like surface side) are formed in each plate-shaped portion at intervals. The distance between the cut portions shall correspond to the size of the grid of the grid-like body to be held. Generally, they are evenly spaced, but they are not necessarily limited to this.

The length of the cut portion may be, for example, constant, or the position of the inner end of the cut portion may be a constant distance from the target wall-like surface, but the length is not limited to these. not.

(4) Support for grid-like body

(4-1) In the grid-like body, among the rod-shaped parts constituting each grid, the rod-shaped parts that intersect with each plate-shaped part are inserted into the cut parts of each plate-shaped part, and the cut-out port is blocked. In this state, it is held by the plurality of plate-shaped portions at a position in front of the target wall-shaped surface.

(4-2) In a lattice-like body held by a plurality of plate-shaped portions provided at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, a large number of lattices are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction. In this case, it is not necessary that the rod-shaped portions in all of the predetermined series of lattices arranged in the direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction (for example, the vertical direction) are inserted into the cut portion of any of the plate-shaped portions.

For example, it is possible that a rod-shaped portion in each grid of one or more grids in a series of grids arranged in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction is inserted into a cut portion of any plate-shaped portion. ..

(4-3) Stopping

The grid-like body is formed by inserting a rod-shaped portion that intersects with each plate-shaped portion among the rod-shaped portions constituting each grid into the cut portion of each plate-shaped portion and retaining the rod-shaped portion from the cut portion. Support of the grid in the width direction of the notch (support in the first direction) and support of the grid in the notch direction (direction of the notch and the back of the notch) of the notch (second direction) Support) is realized.

Of the rod-shaped portions constituting each lattice of the lattice-shaped body, the rod-shaped portions intersecting with each plate-shaped portion can be inserted into the cut portion of each plate-shaped portion in a batch.

The rod-shaped portion inserted into the notch of each plate-shaped portion should be stopped at the notch in a state where the rod-shaped portion is prevented from moving to the back side and the notch side (fixed state). Is preferable, but the present invention is not limited to this.

Further, the rod-shaped portion inserted into the cut portion of each plate-shaped portion may be stopped or fixed to the notch opening at least to the extent necessary for supporting the lattice-shaped body by each plate-shaped body, and is not always required. It is not necessary to perform this for all the rod-shaped portions inserted into the cut portions of the plate-shaped portions.

The rod-shaped portion inserted into the notch of the plate-shaped portion can be stopped or fixed to the notch by any means, for example, on the notch side of the inserted rod-shaped portion in the notch. , At a position where the rod-shaped portion can move or cannot move in the cutting direction, a retaining body (which may block the notch side of the notch portion from the position of the rod-shaped portion) with respect to the plate-shaped portion. ) Can be fixed. For example, bolts can be removed or fixed by fixing them with nuts (push nuts are also possible).

The bolt can be fixed, for example, by providing a positioning portion on the plate-shaped portion where the bolt shaft portion or the like is positioned.

More specifically, for example, at the required position of the cut portion, a dimension larger than the width of the cut portion (for example, 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times, or 3 times or more the width of the cut portion). ) Can be formed as a positioning portion by forming a widening portion into which a part of the retaining body (for example, the shaft portion of the bolt) can be fitted, for example, on both sides or one side of the required position of the notch portion (for example,). When a part of the retaining body has a circular cross section like the shaft portion of a bolt, the widening portion can have a bow shape, but is not limited to this, and can also have a square shape or the like). This also prevents the retaining body such as a bolt from falling off to the notch side of the notch.

Further, it is also possible that two or more grid-like bodies arranged vertically or horizontally or in other directions are supported so as to partially overlap each other or not to overlap each other. In that case, of the rod-shaped portions constituting each lattice in each lattice-shaped body, the rod-shaped portion intersecting with each plate-shaped portion is inserted into the same notch portion of the plate-shaped portion, and the cutout is made. By doing so, it is also possible to support those lattices.

(4-4) Support in the third direction

As described above, the grid-like body supported in the width direction (first direction) of the cut portion and the cut direction (second direction) of the cut portion is orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction. Separation from the plate-shaped portion in the three directions can be prevented by the first-direction component of the rod-shaped portion constituting each lattice.

If the third direction is up and down or has a up and down component, gravity can suppress the movement of the grid in the third direction. For example, when the plate-shaped portion has a horizontal component, the portion of the plate-shaped portion having the horizontal component may support the portion of the lattice-shaped body having the horizontal component upward. Typically, when each plate-shaped part is horizontal and the grid of the grid-like body is vertically-horizontally orthogonal, each plate-shaped part is in a state where the vertical rod-shaped parts of each grid are vertically formed. The lattice-shaped body is held vertically by being inserted into each notch in the portion, and the lateral rod-shaped portion of each lattice is supported on the plate-shaped portion in a horizontal state, which is the third direction. The movement of the grid-like body in the vertical direction can be suppressed.

Further fixing means can be provided to fix the grid in the third direction. For example, the retaining body can provide a fixing portion capable of fixing the lattice-shaped body in the third direction to the plate-shaped portion as well as fixing the lattice-shaped body in the cutting direction.

(4-5) Posture of lattice-like body and positional relationship with target wall-like surface

The grid-like body may be parallel to or inclined with respect to the target wall-like surface (for example, a vertical surface).

In order to make the lattice-shaped body parallel to the target wall-shaped surface, the lattice-shaped body has a rod-shaped portion that intersects with each of the plate-shaped portions among the rod-shaped portions constituting each lattice. The distance from the target wall-like surface at the position where it is inserted and fixed in the cut portion may be constant, and in order to make it inclined, the distance may be changed according to the angle of inclination.

(4-6) Support for multi-layer grids

It is also possible that different grid-like bodies are held in the plate-like portions at a plurality of positions having horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface in front of the target wall-like surface.

In front of the target wall-shaped surface, at a plurality of positions having horizontal spacing with each other in a direction orthogonal to the target wall-shaped surface, different lattice-shaped bodies are held in the plate-shaped portion, whereby the target wall-shaped surface and the target wall-shaped surface are formed. A plant that climbs on another object like a vine plant because it has a horizontal spacing in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface between the nearest lattices and between the separate lattices. In addition to climbing up to the latticed body held at each position and growing, it grows between the latticed bodies separated by horizontal intervals in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface and in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface. It is also possible that the plants are more reliably held by their lattices, the light blocking effect of the growing plants can be improved, and the depth of appearance can be produced.

In this case, two or more grid-like bodies arranged vertically, horizontally, or in other directions at each position having a horizontal distance from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface are partially overlapped with each other or overlapped with each other. It can also be supported so that it does not become.

In addition, one or two or more grid-like bodies supported at any of the positions having horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface, and one or two or more supported at other positions. It is also possible that the grid-like bodies are arranged so as to partially overlap each other in the vertical or horizontal direction or in other directions.

In order to support the grid at each position having a horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall surface, for example, a rod-shaped portion that intersects the plate-shaped portion among the rod-shaped portions constituting the grid of the grid-shaped body. Is inserted to the inner end of the notch, and a spacer is provided on the notch side of the rod (for example, the rod is removed or fixed by a retaining body such as a bolt), and the rod is inserted or fixed in the same notch. Insert the rod-shaped part that intersects the plate-shaped part among the rod-shaped parts that make up the lattice of another grid-like body on the cut-out side of the spacer, and further insert the rod-shaped part on the cut-out side with a retaining body such as a bolt. It can be removed or fixed. Further, another grid-like body can be similarly held on the cut end side.

Further, for example, a plurality of types of cut portions having different cut lengths are provided in each plate-shaped portion, and for each type of cut portion, among the rod-shaped portions constituting the grid, the rod-shaped portion that intersects the plate-shaped portion is cut. It is also possible that the distances from the target wall-like surface to the lattice-like body when inserted to the inner end of the portion are different. The insertion depth of the plate-shaped portion inserted into the cut portion can also be adjusted by a spacer or the like.

(5) Plant cultivation

By utilizing the grid-like body in the grid-like body support structure, it is possible to preferably grow a plant that climbs on another object, such as a vine.

For example, by arranging a plant growing body such as a planter in the lower part of the grid-like body in the grid-like body support structure and cultivating a plant that climbs on other things like a vine in the soil of the plant growing body. The plant can grow favorably by climbing an upwardly extending lattice.

B Bolt C Notch C1 First positioning part C2 Second positioning part H Cross member L Supporting steel material N Nut P Planter S Plate-like part T Lattice-like body V Vertical material W Target wall-like surface

Claims (9)

A plurality of plate-shaped portions protruding from the target wall-shaped surface and extending in a predetermined direction along the target wall-shaped surface,
It has one or more grid-like bodies that are parallel or inclined with respect to the target wall-like surface.
The plurality of plate-shaped portions are provided at intervals in a direction orthogonal to each other in the predetermined direction.
In each of the plate-shaped portions, a rod-shaped portion that is a cut portion from the edge portion toward the base portion and that intersects with each of the plate-shaped portions among the rod-shaped portions constituting the lattice of the lattice-shaped body is inserted. A plurality of gains are formed at intervals in the predetermined direction,
The grid-like body is in a state in which, of the rod-shaped portions constituting the respective grids, the rod-shaped portions intersecting with the plate-shaped portions are inserted into the cut portions of the plate-shaped portions to be cut off from the cut portions. The grid-like body support structure is characterized in that it is held by the plurality of plate-like portions at a position in front of the target wall-like surface. The grid-like body support structure according to claim 1, which is used for growing plants. The grid-like body support structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pull-out is performed by fixing the pull-out body to the plate-shaped portion on the cut-out side of the inserted rod-shaped portion in the cut-out portion. The grid-like body support structure according to claim 3, further comprising a widening portion as a positioning portion of the retaining body, in which a part of the retaining body having a size larger than the width of the cutting portion can be fitted at a required position of the cutting portion. Any of claims 1 to 4 in which different grid-like bodies are held in the plate-like portion at a plurality of positions having horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall-like surface in front of the target wall-like surface. The grid-like body support structure according to item 1. One or two or more grids supported at any of the positions having horizontal spacing from each other in the direction orthogonal to the target wall surface, and one or two grids supported at other positions. The grid-like body support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bodies are arranged so as to partially overlap each other in the vertical or horizontal direction or in other directions. The lattice-like body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which two or more lattice-like bodies arranged vertically or horizontally or in other directions are supported so as to partially overlap each other or not to overlap each other. Support structure. The grid-like body support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plate-shaped portion is horizontal. The grid-like body support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the grid of the grid-like body is vertically and horizontally orthogonal, and the horizontal rod-shaped portion constituting each grid is horizontal.

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