JP7024130B1 - Filling formwork under the PCa deck - Google Patents

Filling formwork under the PCa deck Download PDF

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JP7024130B1
JP7024130B1 JP2021098792A JP2021098792A JP7024130B1 JP 7024130 B1 JP7024130 B1 JP 7024130B1 JP 2021098792 A JP2021098792 A JP 2021098792A JP 2021098792 A JP2021098792 A JP 2021098792A JP 7024130 B1 JP7024130 B1 JP 7024130B1
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JP2022190461A (en
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文明 平野
秀哉 佐藤
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Oriental Shiraishi Corp
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Abstract

【課題】繰り返し使用できて経済的であり、且つ、軽量で狭い作業空間での運搬が容易で作業効率が良好なPCa床版下の充填型枠を提供する。【解決手段】橋桁(鋼桁11)上に載置されるPCa床版12の下面にボルト接合されて固定され、PCa床版下の橋桁(鋼桁11)とPCa床版12との間に充填される充填材のPCa床版下の充填型枠1において、正面板20と上面板21とを有する断面逆L字状の樹脂製の型枠本体2を備え、上面板21に、PCa床版12に接合するボルトBを挿通する複数の欠込み21aを形成するとともに、これらの欠込み21aの両脇に、正面板20と上面板21とを接続する一対の補強リブ(四角リブ22)をそれぞれ形成する。【選択図】図4PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filling form under a PCa deck block which can be used repeatedly, is economical, is lightweight, can be easily transported in a narrow work space, and has good work efficiency. SOLUTION: The bridge girder (steel girder 11) placed on the bridge girder (steel girder 11) is bolted to and fixed to the lower surface of the PCa floor slab 12, and between the bridge girder (steel girder 11) under the PCa floor slab and the PCa floor slab 12. In the filling formwork 1 under the PCa floor slab of the filler to be filled, a resin formwork body 2 having an inverted L-shaped cross section having a front plate 20 and a top plate 21 is provided, and the top plate 21 has a PCa floor. A pair of reinforcing ribs (square ribs 22) for connecting the front plate 20 and the top plate 21 are formed on both sides of the notches 21a through which the bolts B to be joined to the plate 12 are inserted. To form each. [Selection diagram] FIG. 4

Description

本発明は、PCa床版下の充填型枠に関する。 The present invention relates to a filling formwork under a PCa deck.

PCa床版下には、床版の反りや凹凸の調整代として高さ調整のための空間が設けられ、調整後、その空間に無収縮モルタル等の充填モルタルが充填される。従来、この充填モルタルの型枠(側枠)としては、橋桁に接着されたソールスポンジなどが用いられていた。 Under the PCa floor slab, a space for height adjustment is provided as a margin for adjusting the warp and unevenness of the floor slab, and after the adjustment, the space is filled with filled mortar such as non-shrink mortar. Conventionally, as the formwork (side frame) of this filled mortar, a sole sponge adhered to a bridge girder or the like has been used.

しかし、ソールスポンジは、PCa床版をソールスポンジ上に載置して圧縮した状態で充填モルタルの型枠として使用するため、場所ごとに異なるPCa床版下の充填モルタル厚に応じて、押し潰す圧縮率に応じた適切なソールスポンジ厚を選定する必要があった。このため、場所ごとに異なる充填モルタルの厚さに応じて、適切なソールスポンジの品番を間違えなく設置する必要があり、手間がかかり、施工効率が悪いという問題があった。 However, since the sole sponge is used as a formwork for the filling mortar in a state where the PCa floor slab is placed on the sole sponge and compressed, it is crushed according to the filling mortar thickness under the PCa floor slab that differs from place to place. It was necessary to select an appropriate sole sponge thickness according to the compression ratio. For this reason, it is necessary to correctly install an appropriate sole sponge part number according to the thickness of the filling mortar that differs from place to place, which is troublesome and has a problem of poor construction efficiency.

また、ソールスポンジは、撤去せずにそのまま存置されるため、鋼桁の防錆塗装が完了した後に設置される必要があり、防錆塗装が完了しないとソールスポンジを設置できないこととなり、工程上のクリティカルポイントとなっていた。その上、存置されるソールスポンジの耐久性も考慮されておらず、紫外線等で劣化して剥がれ落ち、見栄えが悪くなるという問題もあった。 In addition, since the sole sponge is left as it is without being removed, it must be installed after the rust preventive coating of the steel girder is completed, and the sole sponge cannot be installed until the rust preventive coating is completed. It was a critical point of. In addition, the durability of the sole sponge to be retained is not taken into consideration, and there is a problem that the sole sponge deteriorates due to ultraviolet rays or the like and peels off, resulting in poor appearance.

その上、ソールスポンジは、充填モルタル厚が厚くなる箇所では、背高になり、PCa床版を載置した際に横倒れやはらみ出しの危険があるという問題があった。また、スポンジの圧縮率が場所ごとに異なるため、充填モルタルの形状も制御できず、充填モルタルの側面が平ではないという問題もあった。そこで、これらの問題を解決できるPCa床版下の充填型枠が切望されていた。 In addition, the sole sponge becomes tall at the place where the filling mortar thickness becomes thick, and there is a problem that there is a risk of lying down or protruding when the PCa deck is placed. Further, since the compressibility of the sponge differs from place to place, the shape of the filled mortar cannot be controlled, and there is a problem that the side surface of the filled mortar is not flat. Therefore, a filling form under the PCa deck that can solve these problems has been eagerly desired.

例えば、特許文献1には、PCa床版に予め雌ねじを埋設し、その雌ねじに山形鋼をボルト接合し、充填型枠として使用することが開示されている(特許文献1の図面の第6図,第7図等参照)。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a female screw is embedded in a PCa deck in advance, angle steel is bolted to the female screw, and the female screw is used as a filling formwork (FIG. 6 of the drawing of Patent Document 1). , See Fig. 7 etc.).

しかし、特許文献1に記載の充填型枠は、山形鋼にあけられたバカ穴分しか調整代がなく、PCa床版の設置精度を高くしないと隙間ができてしまい充填型枠として機能しないという問題があった。また、充填型枠として使用する山形鋼は、取外すことは想定されておらず、残置した場合は、費用が高騰するだけでなく、工程上のクリティカルポイントとなるという問題も解消していなかった。なお、山形鋼は、ボルト接合されているため取り外すことも可能であるが、山形鋼は重量物であり、取り外すのに作業員一人で作業できないなど、作業性が悪いという問題もあった。 However, the filling form described in Patent Document 1 has an adjustment allowance only for the stupid holes made in angle steel, and if the installation accuracy of the PCa deck is not improved, a gap will be created and it will not function as a filling form. There was a problem. In addition, the angle steel used as a filling formwork is not supposed to be removed, and if left untreated, not only the cost will rise, but also the problem that it will be a critical point in the process has not been solved. Since the angle steel is bolted, it can be removed, but the angle steel is heavy and there is a problem that the workability is poor, for example, the worker cannot work alone to remove the angle steel.

実開平01-176106号公報Jikkenhei 01-176106 Gazette

そこで、本発明は、前述した問題に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、繰り返し使用できて経済的であり、且つ、軽量で狭い作業空間での運搬が容易で作業効率が良好なPCa床版下の充填型枠を提供することにある。 Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to be economical because it can be used repeatedly, and to be lightweight and easy to transport in a narrow work space. It is an object of the present invention to provide a filling form under a PCa deck with good efficiency.

請求項1に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠は、橋桁上に載置されるPCa床版の下面にボルト接合されて固定され、PCa床版下の橋桁とPCa床版との間に充填される充填材のPCa床版下の充填型枠であって、正面板と上面板とを有する断面逆L字状の樹脂製の型枠本体を備え、前記上面板には、前記PCa床版に接合するボルトを挿通する複数の欠込みが形成されているとともに、これらの欠込みの両脇には、前記正面板と前記上面板とを接続する一対の補強リブがそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする。 The filling formwork under the PCa deck according to claim 1 is fixed by being bolted to the lower surface of the PCa deck placed on the bridge girder, and is filled between the bridge girder under the PCa deck and the PCa deck. It is a filling form under the PCa floor slab of the filler to be made, and includes a resin form body having an inverted L-shaped cross section having a front plate and a top plate, and the top plate has the PCa floor slab. A plurality of notches for inserting bolts to be joined to the above are formed, and a pair of reinforcing ribs connecting the front plate and the top plate are formed on both sides of these notches. It is characterized by.

請求項2に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠は、請求項1に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠において、前記複数の欠込みの各欠込みには、前記型枠本体とは別体の角筒状の固定治具がそれぞれ嵌め込まれ、これらの固定治具が前記ボルトにねじ止めされることで固定されていることを特徴とする。 The filling mold under the PCa floor slab according to claim 2 is the filling mold under the PCa floor slab according to claim 1, and each of the plurality of notches is different from the mold main body. Each of the square tubular fixing jigs is fitted, and these fixing jigs are fixed by being screwed to the bolt.

請求項3に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠は、請求項1又は2に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠において、前記型枠本体の長手方向の端部には、前記正面板の背面から棒材を掛け止めるL字状のカギ材が突設されていることを特徴とする。 The filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to claim 3 is the filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to claim 1 or 2, and the back surface of the front plate is attached to the longitudinal end of the formwork body. It is characterized in that an L-shaped key material for hooking the rod material is projected.

請求項4に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに係るPCa床版下の充填型枠において、前記上面板は、長手方向の端部の出隅部が斜めに切り欠かれて台形状となっていることを特徴とする。 The filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to claim 4 is the filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to any one of claims 1 to 3. It is characterized by being cut out diagonally to form a trapezoidal shape.

請求項5に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに係るPCa床版下の充填型枠において、前記型枠本体は、透明又は半透明なポリプロピレンからなることを特徴とする。 The filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to claim 5 is the filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the formwork body is made of transparent or translucent polypropylene. It is characterized by.

請求項6に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠は、請求項2に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠において、前記固定治具は、塩化ビニルからなることを特徴とする。 The filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to claim 6 is the filling formwork under the PCa floor slab according to claim 2, wherein the fixing jig is made of vinyl chloride.

請求項1~6に係る発明によれば、充填型枠を繰り返し何度も使用することができ、使い捨てであった従来のソールスポンジのような型枠よりトータル的に安価となり、経済性が向上する。また、請求項1~6に係る発明によれば、充填型枠が樹脂からなるので、特許文献1に記載の山形鋼からなる充填型枠と比べて軽量で、重ねて複数枚を同時に一人の作業員が運搬することができるため、狭隘な作業空間での運搬性が極めて良好であり、作業性が向上する。その上、請求項1~6に係る発明によれば、充填型枠が一体化されているので、場所ごとに異なるPCa床版下の充填材の厚さに応じて、型枠を組み立てて設置することが極めて容易に短時間で行うことができ、施工効率が良好である。 According to the inventions according to claims 1 to 6, the filling formwork can be used repeatedly and repeatedly, and the total cost is lower than that of a conventional formwork such as a disposable sole sponge, and the economy is improved. do. Further, according to the inventions according to claims 1 to 6, since the filling formwork is made of resin, it is lighter than the filling formwork made of angle steel described in Patent Document 1, and a plurality of sheets can be stacked at the same time by one person. Since it can be carried by workers, it is extremely easy to carry in a narrow work space, and workability is improved. Moreover, according to the inventions according to claims 1 to 6, since the filling formwork is integrated, the formwork is assembled and installed according to the thickness of the filling material under the PCa deck slab, which differs from place to place. It is extremely easy to do this in a short time, and the construction efficiency is good.

特に、請求項2に係る発明によれば、PCa床版にボルト止めするための調整代を長くとっても、型枠本体及び充填型枠全体を大きくしなくても済み、結果的に充填型枠全体をコンパクトにすることができ、持ち運びや作業性がさらに向上する。 In particular, according to the invention of claim 2, even if the adjustment allowance for bolting to the PCa deck is long, it is not necessary to increase the size of the formwork body and the entire filling formwork, and as a result, the entire filling formwork is required. Can be made compact, further improving portability and workability.

特に、請求項3に係る発明によれば、一の充填型枠のカギ材と、隣接する他の充填型枠のカギ材に棒材を架け渡すことで連結し、充填型枠の長手方向の端部が鋼桁から離れて開いてしまうことを防止することができる。 In particular, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the key material of one filling formwork and the key material of another filling formwork adjacent to each other are connected by bridging the bar material in the longitudinal direction of the filling formwork. It is possible to prevent the end portion from opening away from the steel girder.

特に、請求項4に係る発明によれば、複数の充填型枠を鋼桁の両脇に並列した際に、PCa床版にねじ止め固定される上面板を、PCa床版や鋼桁の反りや曲がりなどに追従させて傾斜して取り付けた場合でも、隣接する他の上面板と干渉しないものとすることができる。 In particular, according to the invention of claim 4, when a plurality of filling formwork are arranged side by side on both sides of the steel girder, the top plate screwed and fixed to the PCa floor slab is provided with the warp of the PCa floor slab or the steel girder. Even when the floor plate is tilted to follow a bend or bend, it can be installed so as not to interfere with other adjacent top plates.

特に、請求項5によれば、型枠本体を透明又は半透明なポリプロピレン製とすることで、耐衝撃性が高く、充填材の充填状況を外部から視認して確認することができる。 In particular, according to claim 5, since the mold body is made of transparent or translucent polypropylene, the impact resistance is high, and the filling state of the filler can be visually confirmed from the outside.

特に、請求項6によれば、ワッシャーやナットなどの金属材が当接する固定部材を硬度の高い塩化ビニル製とすることができ、安価で耐候性の高いものとすることができる。 In particular, according to claim 6, the fixing member with which a metal material such as a washer or a nut comes into contact can be made of vinyl chloride having high hardness, and can be inexpensive and highly weather resistant.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠を用いてPCa床版と鋼桁との間に充填材を充填して接合した状態を橋軸直角方向に切断して示す全体鉛直断面図である。FIG. 1 shows a state in which a filler is filled between a PCa deck and a steel girder using a filling form under a PCa deck according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the joined state is cut in a direction perpendicular to the bridge axis. It is the whole vertical sectional view shown. 図2は、図1のPCa床版と鋼桁との間の接合部を拡大して示す部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged joint portion between the PCa deck of FIG. 1 and the steel girder. 図3は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る充填型枠の型枠本体及び固定治具を充填材が充填される側から見た正面斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the formwork body and the fixing jig of the filling form according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the side where the filler is filled. 図4は、図3の型枠本体を反対側から見た背面斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the formwork body of FIG. 3 as viewed from the opposite side. 図5(a)は、同上の型枠本体を充填材が充填される側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た正面図であり、図5(b)は、同上の型枠本体を反対側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た背面図であり、図5(c)は、同上の型枠本体を上方から上下方向Zに沿って見た平面図である。FIG. 5A is a front view of the same formwork body as viewed along the bridge axis perpendicular direction Y from the side where the filler is filled, and FIG. 5B is the opposite of the same formwork body. It is a rear view seen from the side along the right-angled direction Y of the bridge axis, and FIG. 図6(a)は、図5(a)の型枠本体の左側面図であり、図6(b)は、図5(c)のA-A線断面図、図6(c)は、図5(c)のB-B線断面図である。6 (a) is a left side view of the formwork body of FIG. 5 (a), FIG. 6 (b) is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5 (c), and FIG. 6 (c) is. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 5 (c). 図7(a)は、第2実施形態に係る充填型枠の型枠本体を充填材が充填される側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た正面図であり、図7(b)は、同上の型枠本体を反対側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た背面図であり、図7(c)は、同上の型枠本体を上方から上下方向Zに沿って見た平面図である。FIG. 7A is a front view of the formwork body of the filling formwork according to the second embodiment as viewed along the bridge axis perpendicular direction Y from the side where the filling material is filled, and FIG. 7B is a front view. , The above-mentioned formwork body is a rear view seen from the opposite side along the bridge axis right angle direction Y, and FIG. 7C is a plan view of the above-mentioned formwork body seen from above along the vertical direction Z. Is.

以下、本発明に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a filling form under a PCa deck according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<PCa床版下の充填型枠>
[第1実施形態]
先ず、図1~図6を用いて、本発明の第1実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1(以下、単に充填型枠1ともいう)について説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1を用いて鋼桁とPCa床版との接合部にモルタルなどの充填材を充填して接合した状態を橋軸直角に切断した全体鉛直断面図であり、図2は、図1の鋼桁とPCa床版との接合部を拡大して示す部分拡大断面図である。なお、図中のXは、橋軸方向Xを、図中のYは、橋軸直角方向Yを示しており、図中のZは、上下方向Zを示している。
<Filling formwork under the PCa deck>
[First Embodiment]
First, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the filling formwork 1 under the PCa deck (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the filling formwork 1) according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows a bridge in which the joint between the steel girder and the PCa deck is filled with a filler such as mortar using the filling form 1 under the PCa deck according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is an overall vertical cross-sectional view cut at an axial angle, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged joint portion between the steel girder of FIG. 1 and the PCa deck. In the figure, X indicates the bridge axis direction X, Y in the figure indicates the bridge axis perpendicular direction Y, and Z in the figure indicates the vertical direction Z.

図1,図2に示すように、第1実施形態に係る充填型枠1は、鋼桁11からなる橋桁上に、PCa床版12を高さ調整や位置調整を行って載置し、これらの間に無収縮モルタルなどの充填材13を充填して接合する際の型枠として用いられる。また、図示する橋梁10は、PCa床版12の地覆部12aの上に壁高欄14が設置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the filling formwork 1 according to the first embodiment, the PCa deck 12 is placed on the bridge girder made of the steel girder 11 by adjusting the height and the position thereof. It is used as a formwork for filling and joining a filler 13 such as a non-shrink mortar between the two. Further, in the illustrated bridge 10, a wall height column 14 is installed on the ground covering portion 12a of the PCa floor slab 12.

充填型枠1は、図2に示すように、橋軸方向Xに沿って鋼桁11の両脇に並列され、PCa床版12の下面に端部が露出した状態で埋設された雌ねじ12bに螺合された全ねじボルトBにねじ止めされて設置される。そして、鋼桁11の両脇の左右一対の充填型枠1,1、鋼桁11、及びPCa床版12の間の隙間に充填材13が充填されて使用される。なお、全ねじボルトBは、M10程度のボルトを想定している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the filling form 1 is arranged in parallel on both sides of the steel girder 11 along the bridge axis direction X, and is embedded in the female screw 12b with the end exposed on the lower surface of the PCa deck 12. It is screwed and installed on all screwed screw bolts B. Then, the filler 13 is filled in the gap between the pair of left and right filling formwork 1, 1, the steel girder 11, and the PCa deck 12 on both sides of the steel girder 11 and used. The full screw bolt B is assumed to be a bolt of about M10.

次に、図3~図6を用いて、この充填型枠1を詳細に説明する。図3は、本実施形態に係る充填型枠1の型枠本体2及び固定治具3を充填材13が充填される側から見た正面斜視図であり、図4は、型枠本体2を反対側から見た背面斜視図である。また、図5(a)は、型枠本体2を充填材13が充填される側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た正面図であり、図5(b)は、型枠本体2を反対側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た背面図であり、図5(c)は、型枠本体2を上方から上下方向Zに沿って見た平面図である。そして、図6(a)は、図5の型枠本体2の左側面図であり、図6(b)は、図5(c)のA-A線断面図、図6(c)は、図5(c)のB-B線断面図である。 Next, the filling form 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the formwork body 2 and the fixing jig 3 of the filling formwork 1 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the side where the filler 13 is filled, and FIG. 4 shows the formwork body 2 It is a rear perspective view seen from the opposite side. Further, FIG. 5A is a front view of the formwork body 2 as viewed from the side where the filler 13 is filled along the direction Y perpendicular to the bridge axis, and FIG. 5B is a front view of the formwork body 2. It is a rear view seen from the opposite side along the right angle direction Y of a bridge axis, and FIG. 5C is a plan view which looked at formwork body 2 from above along the vertical direction Z. 6 (a) is a left side view of the formwork main body 2 of FIG. 5, FIG. 6 (b) is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5 (c), and FIG. 6 (c) is. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 5 (c).

図3に示すように、充填型枠1は、固定用の全ねじボルトBを挿通するための複数の矩形状の欠込み21aが形成されたポリプロピレン製の型枠本体2と、この型枠本体2の欠込み21aに装着される塩化ビニル製の角筒状の固定治具3と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the filling formwork 1 is a polypropylene formwork body 2 in which a plurality of rectangular notches 21a for inserting all the screw bolts B for fixing are formed, and the formwork body. A rectangular tubular fixing jig 3 made of vinyl chloride, which is attached to the notch 21a of 2, is provided.

(型枠本体)
型枠本体2は、図3,図5,図6に示すように、主に、横長な長方形状の正面板20と、この正面板20と直交する台形状の上面板21など、から構成された断面逆L字状の部材であり、打設する無収縮モルタルなどの充填材の充填状況を目視するため透明又は半透明となっている。ここで、透明又は半透明とは、可視光線を一定程度透過し、内部の充填状況がポリプロピレン製の樹脂板を透過して透けて見えることを指している。
(Formwork body)
As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the formwork main body 2 is mainly composed of a horizontally long rectangular front plate 20 and a trapezoidal top plate 21 orthogonal to the front plate 20. It is a member having an inverted L-shaped cross section, and is transparent or translucent in order to visually check the filling status of the filler such as the non-shrink mortar to be cast. Here, transparent or translucent means that visible light is transmitted to a certain extent and the internal filling state is transmitted through a polypropylene resin plate and can be seen through.

正面板20は、図示形態では、厚さ10mm×高さ150mm×幅(長さ)1408mmの横長な長方形状に形成されている。 In the illustrated form, the front plate 20 is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape having a thickness of 10 mm, a height of 150 mm, and a width (length) of 1408 mm.

また、上面板21は、図3,図4,図5(c)に示すように、図示形態では、厚さ6mm×奥行き(幅)150mm×幅(長さ)1408mmの横長な長方形状の2つの出隅部が斜めに切り欠かれて全体として台形状となっている。このため、充填型枠1は、複数の充填型枠1を橋軸方向Xに沿って鋼桁11の両脇に並列した際に、PCa床版12にねじ止め固定される上面板21を、PCa床版12や鋼桁11の反りや曲がりなどに追従させて互いに傾斜して取り付けた場合でも、隣接する他の充填型枠1の上面板21と干渉しない。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 (c), the top plate 21 has a horizontally long rectangular shape of 6 mm in thickness × 150 mm in depth (width) × 1408 mm in width (length). The two protruding corners are cut out diagonally to form a trapezoidal shape as a whole. Therefore, the filling formwork 1 has a top plate 21 screwed and fixed to the PCa deck 12 when a plurality of filling formwork 1 are arranged on both sides of the steel girder 11 along the bridge axis direction X. Even when the PCa floor slab 12 and the steel girder 11 are attached so as to be inclined from each other by following the warp or bend of the steel girder 11, they do not interfere with the top plate 21 of another adjacent filling form 1.

さらに、図示した上面板21には、固定用の全ねじボルトBを挿通して固定ねじ止め固定するために、470mmピッチで幅50mm×長さ120mmの長方形状の3つの欠込み21aが形成されている。 Further, in the illustrated top plate 21, three rectangular notches 21a having a width of 50 mm and a length of 120 mm are formed at a pitch of 470 mm in order to insert and fix all the screw bolts B for fixing. ing.

また、図3~図6に示すように、型枠本体2は、各欠込み21aの両脇に、矩形状の一対の四角リブ22がそれぞれ形成されている。同様に、欠込み21aと欠込み21aとの間の中央には、三角リブ23が形成されている。なお、三角リブ23は、図5(b),図5(c)に示すように、型枠本体2の長手方向の両端部にも形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, in the formwork main body 2, a pair of rectangular ribs 22 are formed on both sides of each notch 21a. Similarly, a triangular rib 23 is formed in the center between the notch 21a and the notch 21a. As shown in FIGS. 5 (b) and 5 (c), the triangular ribs 23 are also formed at both ends of the formwork body 2 in the longitudinal direction.

これらの四角リブ22及び三角リブ23は、正面板20と上面板21とに接続され、これらの板面に対して直交するように設けられている。このため、これらの四角リブ22及び三角リブ23は、互いに直交する正面板20と上面板21との交差部分を補強し、座屈することを防止する補強リブとして機能する。 These square ribs 22 and triangular ribs 23 are connected to the front plate 20 and the upper surface plate 21 and are provided so as to be orthogonal to the plate surfaces thereof. Therefore, these square ribs 22 and triangular ribs 23 function as reinforcing ribs that reinforce the intersections between the front plate 20 and the upper surface plate 21 that are orthogonal to each other and prevent buckling.

また、図5(b),図5(c),図6(b)に示すように、正面板20の背面には、高さ方向の中央に、水平方向に延びる横リブ24が形成されて、補強されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 (b), 5 (c), and 6 (b), a horizontal rib 24 extending in the horizontal direction is formed in the center in the height direction on the back surface of the front plate 20. , Reinforced.

そして、図4,図5(b),図5(c),図6(a),図6(c)に示すように、正面板20の長手方向の両端部の背面には、L字状のカギ材25が上下2段突設されている。このカギ材25は、充填型枠1のカギ材25と、隣接する他の充填型枠1のカギ材25に丸鋼などの短い棒材Sが架け渡されることで連結されて、充填型枠1の長手方向の端部が鋼桁11から離れて開いてしまうことを防止する機能を有している。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 (b), 5 (c), 6 (a), and 6 (c), an L-shape is formed on the back surface of both ends of the front plate 20 in the longitudinal direction. The key material 25 is projected in two stages, upper and lower. The key material 25 is connected to the key material 25 of the filling form 1 by bridging the key material 25 of another adjacent filling form 1 with a short bar S such as round steel, and is connected to the filling form. It has a function of preventing the end portion of 1 in the longitudinal direction from opening apart from the steel girder 11.

(固定治具)
固定治具3は、厚さ10mmの硬質塩化ビニル(硬度(シェア)D65~85)からなる角筒状の部材であり、図3に示すように、型枠本体2の欠込み21aと同じ幅W1=50mm、奥行きD1=200mmに設定されている。このため、充填型枠1は、上面板21の奥行き(幅)150mmを超える、奥行きD1-20mm(厚さ10mm×2=)-全ねじボルトBの直径10mm=170mmの範囲内で位置調整が可能となっている。このため、充填型枠1は、背景技術で述べた山形鋼にあけられたバカ穴分の調整代より遥かに広範囲の位置調整が可能であり、想定される施工誤差を吸収することが可能となっている。
(fixing jig)
The fixing jig 3 is a square cylindrical member made of hard vinyl chloride (hardness (share) D65 to 85) having a thickness of 10 mm, and as shown in FIG. 3, has the same width as the notch 21a of the form body 2. W1 = 50 mm and depth D1 = 200 mm are set. Therefore, the position of the filling form 1 can be adjusted within the range of depth D1-20 mm (thickness 10 mm × 2 =) − diameter of all screw bolts B = 10 mm = 170 mm, which exceeds the depth (width) of 150 mm of the top plate 21. It is possible. For this reason, the filling formwork 1 can adjust the position in a much wider range than the adjustment allowance for the stupid holes made in the angle steel described in the background technology, and can absorb the expected construction error. It has become.

以上、型枠本体2としてポリプロピレン製のものを例示し、固定治具3として硬質塩化ビニル製のものを例示したが、他の樹脂製としてもよい。但し、充填型枠1は、繰り返し何度も使用できること、及び型枠脱着時の衝撃に耐え得る強度が必要である。また、充填材13として使用される無収縮モルタルは、現場の環境によっては水和反応により温度が70℃近くに上昇するため、充填材13に接触する型枠本体2は、この温度に耐え得ることが必要とされる。その上、充填材13には、セメント成分が含有されることが多く、型枠本体2は、アルカリ性に耐え得ることが要求される。 As described above, the mold main body 2 is made of polypropylene, and the fixing jig 3 is made of rigid vinyl chloride. However, other resin may be used. However, the filling formwork 1 needs to be able to be used repeatedly and repeatedly, and to have enough strength to withstand the impact when the formwork is attached and detached. Further, since the temperature of the non-shrink mortar used as the filler 13 rises to nearly 70 ° C. due to the hydration reaction depending on the environment of the site, the mold body 2 in contact with the filler 13 can withstand this temperature. Is required. Moreover, the filler 13 often contains a cement component, and the formwork body 2 is required to withstand alkalinity.

このような条件を兼ね備えるとともに、安価で経済性の高い素材としは、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC:Poly Vinyl Cloride)、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン(ABS:Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)、ポリプロピレン(PP:Polyepropylene)などの汎用樹脂、又は鋼材などが想定される。しかし、前述の充填型枠1と同程度の大きさとすると、樹脂材は、ポリ塩化ビニルが3.1kg重、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン2.2kg重、ポリプロピレン2.7kg重であるのに対し、鋼材は、背景技術で述べたように、12.0kg重と重くなり、吊足場などの狭隘な作業空間で複数枚重ねて持ち歩くことが困難であり、作業性が劣るという問題がある。 Materials that combine these conditions and are inexpensive and highly economical include polyvinyl chloride (PVC: Poly Vinyl Cloride), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), polypropylene (PP: Polyepropylene), and the like. General-purpose resin or steel material is assumed. However, assuming that the size of the resin material is about the same as that of the above-mentioned filling form 1, the resin material weighs 3.1 kg for polyvinyl chloride, 2.2 kg for acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene, and 2.7 kg for polypropylene. As described in the background technology, the steel material weighs 12.0 kg, and it is difficult to carry a plurality of steel materials in a narrow work space such as a hanging scaffold, and there is a problem that workability is inferior.

これに対して、ポリ塩化ビニル、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン、ポリプロピレンは、いずれも軽量で強度も高く、作業性も良好である。しかし、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレンは、耐摩耗性は高いが、耐候性が他の樹脂より悪く、接着部の強度や耐衝撃性が低いという問題がある。 On the other hand, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, and polypropylene are all lightweight, have high strength, and have good workability. However, although acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene have high wear resistance, they have a problem that the weather resistance is worse than that of other resins, and the strength and impact resistance of the bonded portion are low.

また、ポリ塩化ビニルは、安価で可塑剤により樹脂の硬さを設定できるというメリットがあるものの、高温に弱く耐衝撃性も高くないという問題と、透明性が低く充填材13の充填状況を充填型枠1の型枠本体2越しに外部から視認できないという問題があった。 In addition, although polyvinyl chloride has the advantage of being inexpensive and the hardness of the resin can be set by a plasticizer, it has the problem of being weak against high temperatures and not having high impact resistance, and has low transparency and fills the filling status of the filler 13. There was a problem that the formwork 1 could not be visually recognized from the outside through the formwork body 2.

一方、ポリプロピレンは、耐候性は劣るものの、耐衝撃性が高く、透明又は半透明とすることで充填材13の充填状況を外部から視認できるというメリットがある。そこで、本実施形態に係る充填型枠1は、型枠本体2をポリプロピレン製とした。 On the other hand, polypropylene has a merit that although it is inferior in weather resistance, it has high impact resistance, and by making it transparent or translucent, the filling state of the filler 13 can be visually recognized from the outside. Therefore, in the filling formwork 1 according to the present embodiment, the formwork body 2 is made of polypropylene.

しかし、固定治具3は、他の型枠本体2で充填材13の充填状況を外部から視認できるため、半透明等とするメリットが低い。このため、固定治具3は、ワッシャーやナットなどの金属材が当接するため樹脂の中で比較的硬度を高くすることができ、安価で耐候性の高いポリ塩化ビニル製とした。 However, the fixing jig 3 has a low merit of being translucent or the like because the filling status of the filler 13 can be visually recognized from the outside by the other mold main body 2. Therefore, the fixing jig 3 is made of polyvinyl chloride, which is inexpensive and has high weather resistance, because the metal material such as a washer and a nut comes into contact with the fixing jig 3 so that the hardness can be relatively high in the resin.

[第2実施形態]
次に、図7を用いて、本発明の第2実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1’(以下、単に充填型枠1’ともいう)について説明する。第2実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1’が、前述の第1実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1と相違する点は、正面板と上面板の幅(長さ)と、全ねじボルトBを挿通するための複数の矩形状の欠込み21aが2カ所となっている点だけなので、その点について主に説明し、同一構成は同一符号を付し、他の説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the filling formwork 1'(hereinafter, also simply referred to as a filling formwork 1') under the PCa deck according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. The difference between the filling formwork 1'under the PCa floor slab according to the second embodiment and the filling formwork 1 under the PCa floor slab according to the first embodiment is the width (length) of the front plate and the top plate. Since there are only two points where there are two plurality of rectangular notches 21a for inserting all the screw bolts B, that point will be mainly explained, and the same configuration is given the same reference numeral, and others. The explanation of is omitted.

図7(a)は、充填型枠1’の型枠本体2’を充填材13が充填される側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た正面図であり、図7(b)は、型枠本体2’を反対側から橋軸直角方向Yに沿って見た背面図であり、図7(c)は、型枠本体2’を上方から上下方向Zに沿って見た平面図である。 FIG. 7A is a front view of the formwork body 2'of the filling formwork 1'from the side where the filler 13 is filled along the direction Y perpendicular to the bridge axis, and FIG. 7B is a front view. It is a rear view of the formwork body 2'viewed from the opposite side along the direction Y perpendicular to the bridge axis, and FIG. 7 (c) is a plan view of the formwork body 2'viewed from above along the vertical direction Z. be.

充填型枠1’は、図7(b)に示すように、固定用の全ねじボルトBを挿通するための複数の矩形状の欠込み21aが形成されたポリプロピレン製の型枠本体2’と、この型枠本体2’の欠込み21aに装着される前述の固定治具3と、を備えている。但し、充填型枠1’は、前述の充填型枠1の3カ所と相違して、型枠本体2’の欠込み21aが2カ所となっている。 As shown in FIG. 7B, the filling formwork 1'has a polypropylene formwork body 2'in which a plurality of rectangular notches 21a for inserting all the screw bolts B for fixing are formed. , The above-mentioned fixing jig 3 attached to the notch 21a of the formwork main body 2'is provided. However, the filling formwork 1'has two notches 21a in the formwork body 2', unlike the three places of the filling formwork 1 described above.

また、充填型枠1’の型枠本体2’は、正面板20’が、厚さ10mm×高さ150mm×幅(長さ)938mmの長方形状に形成されており、上面板21’が、厚さ6mm×奥行き(幅)150mm×幅(長さ)938mmの台形状となっている。 Further, in the formwork body 2'of the filling formwork 1', the front plate 20'is formed in a rectangular shape having a thickness of 10 mm x a height of 150 mm x a width (length) of 938 mm, and the upper surface plate 21'is formed. It has a trapezoidal shape with a thickness of 6 mm × a depth (width) of 150 mm × a width (length) of 938 mm.

このように、長手方向の長さが違う2種類の充填型枠1と充填型枠1’を設けて、これらを組み合わせることで、条件の異なる橋梁において既成の充填型枠1,1’で対応することが容易となる。 In this way, two types of filling formwork 1 and filling formwork 1'with different lengths in the longitudinal direction are provided, and by combining these, ready-made filling formwork 1, 1'can be used for bridges with different conditions. It will be easier to do.

<充填型枠の使用方法>
次に、図1,図2を用いて、本発明の実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠の使用方法について説明する。前述の充填型枠1を図1の橋梁10に適用する場合を例示して説明する。
<How to use the filling formwork>
Next, a method of using the filling form under the PCa deck according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The case where the above-mentioned filling formwork 1 is applied to the bridge 10 of FIG. 1 will be illustrated and described.

先ず、PCa床版12を鋼桁11の上に、高さ調整や位置調整を行って載置する。また、この載置したPCa床版12には、雌ねじ12bが埋設されている。この雌ねじ12bは、M10の全ねじボルトBと螺合する雌ねじであり、PCa床版12の下面に端部が露出した状態で埋設されている。 First, the PCa floor slab 12 is placed on the steel girder 11 after height adjustment and position adjustment. Further, a female screw 12b is embedded in the placed PCa floor slab 12. The female screw 12b is a female screw screwed with the full screw bolt B of M10, and is embedded in the lower surface of the PCa deck 12 with its end exposed.

そして、この雌ねじ12bにM10の全ねじボルトBを差し込んで装着し、装着した全ねじボルトBに前述の充填型枠1の固定治具3を挿通する。 Then, the full screw bolt B of M10 is inserted into the female screw 12b and mounted, and the fixing jig 3 of the filling form 1 described above is inserted into the mounted full screw bolt B.

その後、図2に示すように、鋼桁11の両脇に型枠本体2をあてがって正面板20が鋼桁11の上フランジの側面に当接するように装着して固定する。 After that, as shown in FIG. 2, the formwork main body 2 is applied to both sides of the steel girder 11 and the front plate 20 is attached and fixed so as to be in contact with the side surface of the upper flange of the steel girder 11.

このとき、欠込み21aに固定治具3を押し付けて正面板20が鋼桁11の上フランジの側面に当接した状態で全ねじボルトBにワッシャーを介してナットを締め付けて固定治具3をPCa床版12下の所定の位置に固定する。 At this time, the fixing jig 3 is pressed against the notch 21a, and the nut is tightened to all the screw bolts B via a washer in a state where the front plate 20 is in contact with the side surface of the upper flange of the steel girder 11 to hold the fixing jig 3. It is fixed in a predetermined position under the PCa floor slab 12.

但し、固定治具3を用いずに、欠込み21aの両脇に設けた四角リブ22などの補強リブを直接全ねじボルトBにナット等で掛け止めて固定することもできる。その場合、充填型枠1を型枠本体2のみから構成することができ、部品点数を削減して充填型枠1を安価に構成することができる。 However, without using the fixing jig 3, reinforcing ribs such as square ribs 22 provided on both sides of the notch 21a can be directly fastened to the full screw bolts B with nuts or the like to fix them. In that case, the filling form 1 can be configured only from the form main body 2, the number of parts can be reduced, and the filling form 1 can be configured at low cost.

しかし、前述のように、固定治具3を別体とすることで、型枠本体2と固定治具3を別の樹脂から構成することが可能となり、部位ごとに適切な樹脂を選択することが可能となる。 However, as described above, by separating the fixing jig 3, the mold body 2 and the fixing jig 3 can be made of different resins, and an appropriate resin can be selected for each part. Is possible.

また、固定治具3を別体とすることで、調整代を長くとっても、型枠本体2及び充填型枠1全体を大きくしなくても済み、結果的に充填型枠1全体をコンパクトにすることができ、持ち運びや作業性が向上する。 Further, by separating the fixing jig 3, it is not necessary to increase the size of the mold body 2 and the filling mold 1 as a whole even if the adjustment allowance is long, and as a result, the filling mold 1 as a whole is made compact. It can be carried and workability is improved.

その後、鋼桁11の両脇の左右一対の充填型枠1,1、鋼桁11、及びPCa床版12の間の隙間に無収縮モルタルなどの充填材13が充填される。 After that, the gaps between the pair of left and right filling formwork 1, 1 on both sides of the steel girder 11, the steel girder 11, and the PCa deck 12 are filled with a filler 13 such as non-shrink mortar.

そして、充填材13が硬化した後、ナットや全ねじボルトBを緩めて取外し、充填型枠1,1を解体・撤去する。 Then, after the filler 13 is hardened, the nuts and all screw bolts B are loosened and removed, and the filling molds 1 and 1 are disassembled and removed.

その後、鋼桁11の防錆塗装を順次行うことができる。勿論、鋼桁11の防錆塗装を充填材13の充填前に行うことも可能である。このため、防錆塗装が完了しないとソールスポンジを設置できず、充填材13の充填もできないこととなり、従来の工程上のクリティカルポイントとなっていたという問題を解消することができる。 After that, the rust preventive coating of the steel girder 11 can be sequentially performed. Of course, it is also possible to apply the rust preventive coating on the steel girder 11 before filling the filler 13. Therefore, if the rust preventive coating is not completed, the sole sponge cannot be installed and the filler 13 cannot be filled, which solves the problem of being a critical point in the conventional process.

また、撤去した充填型枠1,1’は、繰り返し何度も使用することができ、使い捨てであった従来のソールスポンジのような型枠より安価となり、経済性が向上する。 In addition, the removed filled formwork 1, 1'can be used repeatedly and repeatedly, and is cheaper than a conventional formwork such as a disposable sole sponge, which improves economic efficiency.

その上、充填型枠1,1’は、充填材13が充填される鋼桁11とPCa床版12との間の高さが場所ごとに違っても欠込み21aに固定治具3を押し付けて正面板20が鋼桁11の上フランジの側面に当接した状態でねじ止め固定する全く同じ手順で取り付けることができる。このため、作業性が極めて向上する。 In addition, the filling formwork 1, 1'presses the fixing jig 3 against the notch 21a even if the height between the steel girder 11 filled with the filler 13 and the PCa deck 12 differs from place to place. The front plate 20 can be attached by the same procedure of screwing and fixing in a state where the front plate 20 is in contact with the side surface of the upper flange of the steel girder 11. Therefore, workability is extremely improved.

それに加え、充填型枠1,1’は、補強リブ等が既に一体化されているので、現地で行う作業が極めて容易であり、作業効率が極めてアップする。 In addition, since the filling formwork 1, 1'has already been integrated with the reinforcing ribs and the like, the work to be performed on-site is extremely easy, and the work efficiency is extremely improved.

また、充填型枠1,1’は、特許文献1に記載の山形鋼からなる充填型枠と比べて軽量で、重ねて複数枚の充填型枠1を同時に一人の作業員が運搬することができるため、狭隘な作業空間での運搬性が極めて良好であり、作業性がその点でも向上する。 Further, the filling formwork 1, 1'is lighter than the filling formwork made of angle steel described in Patent Document 1, and one worker can simultaneously carry a plurality of filling formwork 1 in layers. Therefore, the portability in a narrow work space is extremely good, and the workability is also improved in that respect.

以上説明した本発明の第1実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1及び第2実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1’によれば、場所ごとに異なるPCa床版下の充填材13の厚さに応じて、型枠を組み立てることが極めて容易に短時間で行うことができ、施工効率が良好である。 According to the filling formwork 1 under the PCa floor slab according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the filling formwork 1'under the PCa floor slab according to the second embodiment described above, the PCa floor slab differs from place to place. The formwork can be assembled very easily and in a short time according to the thickness of the filler 13 of the above, and the construction efficiency is good.

また、充填型枠1,1’は、繰り返し何度も使用することができ、使い捨てであった従来のソールスポンジのような型枠よりトータル的に安価となり、経済性が向上する。 Further, the filling formwork 1, 1'can be used repeatedly and repeatedly, and the total cost is lower than that of a conventional formwork such as a disposable sole sponge, and the economy is improved.

その上、充填型枠1,1’は、撤去されるため、鋼桁11の防錆塗装の順番がフレキシブルとなり、工程上のクリティカルポイントとならないというメリットもある。 In addition, since the filling formwork 1, 1'is removed, the order of rust-preventive coating of the steel girder 11 becomes flexible, and there is an advantage that it does not become a critical point in the process.

さらに、紫外線等で劣化する樹脂等が存置されないため、経時的に見栄えが悪くなるという問題も解消することができる。 Further, since the resin or the like that is deteriorated by ultraviolet rays or the like is not retained, the problem that the appearance deteriorates with time can be solved.

以上、本発明の実施形態に係るPCa床版下の充填型枠1,1’について詳細に説明したが、前述した又は図示した実施形態は、いずれも本発明を実施するにあたって具体化した一実施形態を示したものに過ぎない。よって、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。 Although the filling formwork 1, 1'under the PCa deck according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, any of the above-mentioned or illustrated embodiments is one embodiment embodied in carrying out the present invention. It only shows the morphology. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed in a limited manner by these.

特に、型枠本体2としてポリプロピレン製のものを例示し、固定治具3として硬質塩化ビニル製のものを例示したが、他の樹脂製としてもよいことは前述の通りである。 In particular, the mold body 2 made of polypropylene is exemplified, and the fixing jig 3 is made of rigid vinyl chloride, but other resin may be used as described above.

1,1’:充填型枠(PCa床版下の充填型枠)
2,2’:型枠本体
20,20’:正面板
21,21’:上面板
21a:欠込み
22:四角リブ(補強リブ)
23:三角リブ(補強リブ)
24:横リブ
25:カギ材
S:棒材
3:固定治具
10:橋梁
11:鋼桁(橋桁)
12:PCa床版
12a:地覆部
12b:雌ねじ
B:全ねじボルト(ボルト)
13:充填材
14:壁高欄
X:橋軸方向
Y:橋軸直角方向
Z:上下方向
1,1': Filling formwork (filling formwork under PCa deck)
2,2': Formwork body 20,20': Front plate 21,21': Top plate 21a: Notch 22: Square rib (reinforcing rib)
23: Triangular rib (reinforcing rib)
24: Horizontal rib 25: Key material S: Bar material 3: Fixing jig 10: Bridge 11: Steel girder (bridge girder)
12: PCa Deck 12a: Ground covering 12b: Female screw B: Full screw bolt (bolt)
13: Filler 14: Wall railing X: Bridge axis direction Y: Bridge axis perpendicular direction Z: Vertical direction

Claims (6)

橋桁上に載置されるPCa床版の下面にボルト接合されて固定され、PCa床版下の橋桁とPCa床版との間に充填される充填材のPCa床版下の充填型枠であって、
正面板と上面板とを有する断面逆L字状の樹脂製の型枠本体を備え、
前記上面板には、前記PCa床版に接合するボルトを挿通する複数の欠込みが形成されているとともに、これらの欠込みの両脇には、前記正面板と前記上面板とを接続する一対の補強リブがそれぞれ形成されていること
を特徴とするPCa床版下の充填型枠。
It is a filling formwork under the PCa floor slab of the filler that is bolted and fixed to the lower surface of the PCa floor slab placed on the bridge girder and is filled between the bridge girder under the PCa floor slab and the PCa floor slab. hand,
A resin formwork body having an inverted L-shaped cross section having a front plate and a top plate is provided.
The top plate is formed with a plurality of notches through which bolts to be joined to the PCa deck are inserted, and a pair of connecting the front plate and the top plate is formed on both sides of these notches. A filling formwork under the PCa deck, characterized in that each of the reinforcing ribs is formed.
前記複数の欠込みの各欠込みには、前記型枠本体とは別体の角筒状の固定治具がそれぞれ嵌め込まれ、これらの固定治具が前記ボルトにねじ止めされることで固定されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のPCa床版下の充填型枠。
Square tubular fixing jigs that are separate from the formwork body are fitted into each of the notches, and these fixing jigs are fixed by being screwed to the bolts. The filling form under the PCa floor slab according to claim 1, wherein the formwork is provided.
前記型枠本体の長手方向の端部には、前記正面板の背面から棒材を掛け止めるL字状のカギ材が突設されていること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のPCa床版下の充填型枠。
The PCa according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an L-shaped key member for hooking a bar member is projected from the back surface of the front plate at the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the formwork body. Filling formwork under the deck.
前記上面板は、長手方向の端部の出隅部が斜めに切り欠かれて台形状となっていること
を特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のPCa床版下の充填型枠。
The filling mold under the PCa deck according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the top plate has a trapezoidal shape with the protruding corners of the end portions in the longitudinal direction cut out diagonally. frame.
前記型枠本体は、透明又は半透明なポリプロピレンからなること
を特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載のPCa床版下の充填型枠。
The filling form under the PCa deck according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the formwork body is made of transparent or translucent polypropylene.
前記固定治具は、塩化ビニルからなること
を特徴とする請求項2に記載のPCa床版下の充填型枠。
The filling form under the PCa deck according to claim 2, wherein the fixing jig is made of vinyl chloride.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6470524B1 (en) 1998-03-04 2002-10-29 Benjamin Mairantz Composite bridge superstructure with precast deck elements
JP2007169886A (en) 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd Composite structure of main girder and precast floor slab
JP2019073847A (en) 2017-10-12 2019-05-16 川田建設株式会社 Method for fixing precast floor slab steel girder

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01102105A (en) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-19 Oriental Concrete Kk Method for fixing precast concrete floor panel and steel beam
JPH053527Y2 (en) * 1988-05-30 1993-01-28
JPH0522611U (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-23 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Joint structure of precast floor slab and girder
JPH10131125A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-19 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Elastic form material for precast concrete floor board and method for executing precast concrete floor board construction

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6470524B1 (en) 1998-03-04 2002-10-29 Benjamin Mairantz Composite bridge superstructure with precast deck elements
JP2007169886A (en) 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd Composite structure of main girder and precast floor slab
JP2019073847A (en) 2017-10-12 2019-05-16 川田建設株式会社 Method for fixing precast floor slab steel girder

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