JP7020946B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a fitting provided with a delivery box.

Conventionally, a parcel delivery box for receiving parcels when absent is known to be integrated with fittings arranged on the sleeve of the entrance door. For example, Patent Document 1 describes this type of fitting. Patent Document 1 describes a fitting provided with a delivery door in addition to a mail slot on the sleeve surface in the entrance door frame.

Jitsuzensho 61-094174 Gazette

In the configuration in which the delivery box is fixed to the frame of the entrance door as described in Patent Document 1, when the delivery box is fixed to the frame, the work of fixing the delivery box while supporting the main body for accommodating the delivery is performed. There is a need. There was room for improvement in terms of improving workability when fixing the delivery box to the frame.

An object of the present invention is to provide a structure in which a delivery box is fixed to a frame to which a door is attached, which is highly workable when the delivery box is fixed to the frame.

The present invention is a frame body (for example, a frame having a vertical frame (for example, vertical frames 31, 32 described later), a horizontal frame (for example, horizontal frames 33, 34 described later) and a square (for example, a square 35 described later). The frame body 30) described later, the door body arranged on the left and right sides of the square inside the frame body (for example, the door body 20 described later), and the left and right sides of the square body inside the frame body and the like. A sleeve portion (for example, the sleeve portion 10 described later) arranged on the side and having an opening (for example, the opening 101 described later) and a delivery box (for example, a delivery box) arranged on the opening portion and fixed to the frame body. The delivery box is provided with a delivery box 60) described later, and the delivery box has a box shape in which an input port (for example, an input port 601 described later) is formed on the outdoor side and extends from the frame to the indoor side in the prospective direction. It has a main body portion (for example, a main body portion 61 described later) and a door portion (for example, a door portion 62 described later) fixed to the outdoor side of the frame body separately from the main body portion and closing the input port. It relates to a fitting (for example, fitting 1 described later).

It is preferable to further provide a heat insulating material (for example, a bridge material 415, 416, 445, 446, 455, 456, 465, 466, which will be described later) located on the outdoor side of the main body portion fixed to the frame body. ..

The frame has an outdoor member located on the outdoor side in the prospect direction (for example, outdoor metal member 411, 451 and 461 described later) and an indoor member located on the indoor side in the prospect direction (for example, an indoor metal member described later). It is preferable that the outdoor member and the indoor member are connected to each other via the heat insulating material, and the main body is fixed to the indoor member. ..

According to the present invention, in a fitting in which a delivery box is fixed to a frame to which a door is attached, it is possible to realize a configuration with high workability when fixing the delivery box to the frame.

It is a figure which looked at the fitting which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the outdoor side. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the part where the door body is housed in the fitting of this embodiment. It is a vertical sectional view of the sleeve part in the fitting of this embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view of the fitting of this embodiment. It is an enlarged vertical sectional view schematically showing how the delivery box of this embodiment is fixed to a frame body. It is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing how the delivery box of this embodiment is fixed to a frame body. It is a perspective view which shows the top surface mounting plate and the side surface mounting plate fixed to the main body part of the delivery box of this embodiment.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the fitting 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a portion of the fitting 1 of the present embodiment in which the door body 20 is accommodated. FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the sleeve portion 10 of the fitting 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting 1 of the present embodiment.

The fitting 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is a front door including a frame body 30, a door body 20, and a sleeve portion 10.

The frame body 30 constitutes four circumferences of the fitting 1 and partitions between the door body 20 and the sleeve portion 10. The frame body 30 includes a pair of vertical frames 31, 32, a pair of horizontal frames 33, 34, a mullion 35, and a transom 36.

The pair of vertical frames 31, 32 are arranged at one end and the other end in the left-right direction of the fitting. One vertical frame 31 is arranged on the side of the sleeve portion 10, and the other vertical frame 32 is arranged on the side of the door body 20. The pair of horizontal frames 33, 34 are arranged above and below the fitting. A pair of vertical frames 31, 32 and a pair of horizontal frames 33, 34 form four circumferences of the fitting 1.

The mullion 35 divides the inside of the frame 30 into one side on the left and right and the other side on the left and right. The door body 20 is arranged on one side on the left and right sides defined by the mullion 35, and the sleeve portions 10 are arranged on the other side on the left and right sides. The transom light 36 is arranged between the vertical frame 31 and the mullion 35. The sleeve portion 10 is divided into upper and lower parts by the transom light 36.

The door body 20 is attached to the frame body 30 so as to be openable and closable, and constitutes an entrance / exit of the fitting 1. The door body 20 of the present embodiment is rotatably supported by a vertical frame 32 via a plurality of hinges 320.

The sleeve portion 10 has an opening 101 in which the lighting panel 12 is arranged in the upper portion thereof and the delivery box 60 is arranged in the lower portion thereof.

The lighting panel 12 is composed of a member that transmits light. The lighting panel 12 of the present embodiment is a double glazing (glass surface material) in which the outdoor panel 12a and the indoor panel 12b are arranged so as to be separated from each other via the spacer 12c.

The vertical frames 31, 32, horizontal frames 33, mullion 35, and transom 36 included in the frame body 30 of the present embodiment all have a heat insulating structure. Next, the heat insulating structure of the frame body 30 will be described.

The horizontal frame 33 is an upper frame including an outdoor metal member 431 made of metal such as aluminum, an indoor metal member 432, and a bridge material 433 and 434 which are resin heat insulating materials. The outdoor side metal member 431 and the indoor side metal member 432 are connected by a bridge member 433,434.

An extension piece 435 having a finding surface is formed on the lower surface of the indoor metal member 432. As shown in FIG. 2, a cushion material 439 that comes into contact with the door body 20 at the closed position is fitted and fixed to the extension piece 435 on the door body 20 side.

As shown in FIG. 3, a metal first upper holding member 331 is arranged on the extension piece 435 on the sleeve portion 10 side. A metal second upper holding member 436 is arranged on the outdoor side of the first upper holding member 331 via bridge members 437 and 438 which are resin heat insulating materials.

The first upper holding member 331 and the second upper holding member 436 form a glass groove into which the upper part of the lighting panel 12 is inserted. An outdoor airtight material 332 is arranged below the second upper holding member 436, and an indoor airtight material 333 is arranged below the first upper holding member 331. The lighting panel 12 is held in a state where the upper portion thereof is sandwiched between the outdoor airtight material 332 and the indoor airtight material 333 in the prospective direction.

The horizontal frame 34 is made of metal such as aluminum, and is one step higher on the indoor side in the expected direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the cushion material 449 is fitted and fixed to the found surface of the stepped portion in the horizontal frame 34 on the door body 20 side.

As shown in FIG. 3, a first lower holding member 441 and a second lower holding member 442 are arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal frame 34 on the sleeve portion 10 side. The first lower holding member 441 and the second lower holding member 442 are both metal members, and are connected in the prospective direction via resin bridge members 445 and 446. An outdoor airtight material 345 that fills a gap with the delivery box 60 is arranged on the upper portion of the outdoor side of the first lower holding member 441.

The transom light 36 includes an outdoor metal member 461 and an indoor metal member 462 made of metal such as aluminum, and bridge members 465 and 466 which are resin heat insulating materials. The bridge members 465 and 466 are arranged in the vertical direction between the outdoor metal member 461 and the indoor metal member 462, and the outdoor metal member 461 and the indoor metal member 462 are in the expected direction via the bridge members 465 and 466. Is connected by.

On the upper prospective surface (upper surface) of the outdoor metal member 461, an extension piece 467 that extends upward and then bends toward the indoor side in the prospective direction is formed. An outdoor airtight material 362 is arranged at the tip of the extension piece 467. On the upper prospective surface (upper surface) of the indoor metal member 462, an extension piece 468 that extends upward and then bends outward in the prospective direction is formed. An indoor airtight material 363 is arranged at the tip of the extension piece 468. A glass groove into which the lower part of the lighting panel 12 is inserted is formed by the extending piece 467 of the outdoor metal member 461 and the extending piece 468 of the indoor metal member 462, and the lighting panel 12 is placed inside the glass groove from below. A supporting setting block 364 is arranged. The lighting panel 12 is held in a state where its lower portion is sandwiched between the outdoor airtight material 362 and the indoor airtight material 363 in the prospective direction.

Further, on the lower prospective surface (lower surface) of the outdoor metal member 461, a door-side holding piece 365 that extends downward and then bends toward the indoor side in the prospective direction is formed. An outdoor airtight material 367 is fixed to the tip of the door-side holding piece 365. Further, a main body side holding piece 366 extending downward is formed at the lower portion of the indoor side metal member 462. The main body side holding piece 366 serves as a fixing surface (part) for fixing the main body portion 61 of the delivery box 60.

In the lighting panel 12, one side portion in the left-right direction is held by the upper side of the mullion 35, and the other side portion in the left-right direction is held by the upper side of the vertical frame 31. Further, the side surface of the delivery box 60 on one side in the left-right direction is held by the lower side of the mullion 35, and the side surface on the other side in the left-right direction is held by the lower side of the vertical frame 31.

As shown in FIG. 4, the mullion 35 includes an outdoor metal member 451 and an indoor metal member 452 made of metal such as aluminum, and a bridge material 455 and 456 which are resin heat insulating materials. The bridge members 455 and 456 are arranged in the left-right direction between the outdoor metal member 451 and the indoor metal member 452, and the outdoor metal member 451 and the indoor metal member 452 are in the expected direction via the bridge members 455 and 456. Is connected by.

An extension piece 368 extending to the vertical frame 32 side is formed on the prospective surface on the door body 20 side of the indoor metal member 452, and the extension piece 368 has a cushion material 369 in contact with the door body 20 in the closed position. Is fixed. Further, a main body side holding piece 352 extending to the vertical frame 31 side is formed on the prospective surface on the sleeve portion 10 side of the indoor metal member 452, and the main body side holding piece 352 fixes the main body portion 61 of the delivery box 60. It becomes a fixed surface (site) to be used.

A door-side holding piece 351 and an engaging piece 357 are formed on the prospective surface on the sleeve portion 10 side of the outdoor metal member 451. The door-side holding piece 351 is located on the outdoor side in the prospective direction, and the engaging piece 357 is located on the indoor side of the door-side holding piece 351 in the prospective direction.

The door-side holding piece 351 extends from the prospective surface on the sleeve portion 10 side of the outdoor metal member 451 toward the vertical frame 31 in the left-right direction, and then bends outward in the prospective direction. An outdoor airtight material 354 is arranged at the tip of the door-side holding piece 351. The engaging piece 357 is a piece used for fixing a fitting member (not shown) for holding the lighting panel 12 at the upper part of the sleeve portion 10. The fitting member is a member that forms a glass groove together with the main body side holding piece 352.

The vertical frame 31 includes an outdoor metal member 411 and an indoor metal member 412 made of metal such as aluminum, and bridge members 415 and 416 which are resin heat insulating materials. The outdoor side metal member 411 and the indoor side metal member 412 are connected by bridge members 415 and 416.

A main body side holding piece 312 extending to the mullion 35 side is formed on the prospective surface on the delivery box 60 side of the indoor side metal member 412, and the main body side holding piece 312 is fixed to fix the main body portion 61 of the delivery box 60. It becomes a surface (part).

A door-side holding piece 311 and an engaging piece 317 are formed on the prospective surface on the sleeve portion 10 side of the outdoor metal member 411. The door-side holding piece 311 is located on the outdoor side in the prospective direction, and the engaging piece 317 is located on the indoor side of the door-side holding piece 311 in the prospective direction.

The door-side holding piece 311 extends from the prospective surface on the sleeve portion 10 side of the outdoor metal member 411 to the mullion 35 side in the left-right direction, and then bends outward in the prospective direction. An outdoor airtight material 314 is arranged at the tip of the door-side holding piece 311. The engaging piece 317 is a piece used for fixing a fitting member (not shown) for holding the lighting panel 12 at the upper part of the sleeve portion 10. The fitting member is a member that forms a glass groove together with the main body side holding piece 312.

The vertical frame 32 includes an outdoor metal member 421 made of metal such as aluminum, an indoor metal member 422, and bridge members 425 and 426 which are resin heat insulating materials. The outdoor side metal member 421 and the indoor side metal member 422 are connected in the prospective direction by bridge members 425 and 426 arranged in the left-right direction.

In the present embodiment, the hinge 320 is fixed to the prospective surface of the outdoor metal member 421. Further, a holding piece 322 is formed on the prospective surface of the indoor metal member 422. The holding piece 322 supports the cushion material 321 that abuts in the prospective direction on the hanging side of the door body 20 in the closed position.

The outdoor airtight material 332, 362, 354, 314, 367, 345 is a bead with a tip, and is made of an elastically deformable member such as rubber. These members can also be called heat insulating materials.

The delivery box 60 is located below the lighting panel 12 with the transom light 36 in between. The delivery box 60 includes a main body portion 61 having a space capable of accommodating delivery items and the like, and a door portion 62 separate from the main body portion 61 as a main configuration.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional view schematically showing a state in which the delivery box 60 of the present embodiment is fixed to the frame body 30. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the delivery box 60 of the present embodiment is fixed to the frame body 30. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main body 61 is fixed to the frame 30 from the indoor side, and the door 62 is fixed to the frame 30 from the outdoor side.

The configuration of the main body 61 will be described. The main body 61 has a box-shaped structure in which an inlet 601 that also serves as an outlet is formed on the outdoor side while being fixed to the frame 30. In the main body 61 of the present embodiment, a top mounting plate 70 arranged on the upper surface and side mounting plates 71 and 72 arranged on the left and right side surfaces of the main body 61 are arranged. The main body 61 is fixed to the frame 30 via the top mounting plate 70 and the side mounting plates 71 and 72.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a top mounting plate 70 and side mounting plates 71 and 72 fixed to the main body 61 of the delivery box 60 of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the upper surface mounting plate 70 has a fixed surface 700 fixed to the upper surface of the main body 61, an outdoor side finding surface portion 701 that bends upward from the outdoor end portion of the fixed surface 700, and a fixed surface. The 700 has a contact portion 702 that bends upward from the indoor end and then extends outward in the prospective direction and folds downward. The top mounting plate 70 is fixed to the main body 61 by the fastening member 705 such as a screw penetrating the fixing surface 700 and being fixed to the main body 61.

When the main body portion 61 is fixed to the sleeve portion 10, the outdoor side finding surface portion 701 of the upper surface mounting plate 70 comes into contact with the outdoor side airtight material 367 in the prospective direction, and the outdoor side finding surface 703 of the contact portion 702 is contacted. Is in a state of facing the main body side holding piece 366. The contact portion 702 is configured such that the indoor side surface of the delivery box 60 is flush with the indoor side surface of the vertical frame 31 and the mullion 35 in a state where the delivery box 60 is fixed.

The side mounting plate 71 has a fixed surface 710 fixed to the side surface of the main body 61, an outdoor side finding surface portion 711 that bends from the outdoor end of the fixed surface 710 toward the vertical frame 31, and an indoor side of the fixed surface 710. It is provided with a contact portion 712 extending from the end portion toward the vertical frame 31 side, extending outward in the prospective direction, and further folding back toward the main body portion 61 side (see FIG. 4). The side mounting plate 71 is fixed to the main body 61 by the fastening member 705 such as a screw penetrating the fixing surface 710 and being fixed to the main body 61 (see FIG. 7).

When the main body portion 61 is fixed to the sleeve portion 10, the outdoor side finding surface portion 711 of the side mounting plate 71 comes into contact with the outdoor side airtight material 314 of the door side holding piece 311 of the vertical frame 31 in the prospective direction. The finding surface 713 on the outdoor side of the contact portion 712 is in a state of facing the main body side holding piece 312. A plurality of through holes 725 are formed on the indoor side surface of the abutting portion 712 at intervals in the vertical direction, and a fastening member 716 such as a rivet is formed on the outdoor side surface of the abutting portion 712 through these through holes 725. And fastened to the main body side holding piece 312 of the vertical frame 31. In the present embodiment, a metal L-shaped back plate 750 is arranged on the back side of the main body side holding piece 312, and is fastened together with the main body side holding piece 312. A cover member 730 is arranged in the through hole 725 so that the fastening member 716 cannot be seen from the indoor side.

The side mounting plate 72 has a fixed surface 720 fixed to the side surface of the main body 61, an outdoor side finding surface portion 721 that bends from the outdoor end of the fixed surface 720 toward the mullion 35 side, and the indoor side of the fixed surface 720. It is provided with a contact portion 722 that extends from the end portion to the mullion 35 side, then extends outward in the prospective direction, and further folds back toward the main body portion 61 side. The side mounting plate 72 is fixed to the main body 61 by the fastening member 705 such as a screw penetrating the fixing surface 720 and being fixed to the main body 61.

When the main body portion 61 is fixed to the sleeve portion 10, the outdoor side finding surface portion 721 of the side mounting plate 72 comes into contact with the outdoor side airtight material 354 of the door side holding piece 351 of the mullion 35 in the prospective direction. The finding surface 723 on the outdoor side of the contact portion 722 is in a state of facing the main body side holding piece 352. A plurality of through holes 725 are formed on the indoor side surface of the abutting portion 722 at intervals in the vertical direction, and a fastening member 726 such as a screw is formed on the outdoor side surface of the abutting portion 722 through these through holes 725. Is fastened to the main body side holding piece 352 of the mullion 35. In the present embodiment, a metal L-shaped back plate 750 is arranged on the back side of the main body side holding piece 352, and is fastened together with the main body side holding piece 352. A cover member 730 is arranged in the through hole 725 so that the fastening member 716 cannot be seen from the indoor side.

Next, the configuration of the door portion 62 will be described. The door portion 62 includes a frame portion 652 and a door 821 that can be opened and closed with respect to the frame portion 652 via a hinge (not shown) as a main configuration.

The frame portion 652 is formed in a rectangular frame shape, and faces the main body portion 61 in the prospective direction with the frame body 30 interposed therebetween. The frame portion 652 includes a mounting piece 811 formed in a flange shape inside the opening. As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting piece 811 is fastened to the fastening member 850 on the vertical frame 31 side in a state where the mounting piece 811 is in face-to-face contact with the door-side holding piece 311 of the vertical frame 31 in the prospective direction. Further, on the mullion 35 side, the mounting piece 811 is fastened with the fastening member 850 in a state where the mullion 35 is in face-to-face contact with the door side holding piece 351 in the prospective direction. Similarly, the mounting piece 811 is fastened with a fastening member (not shown) in a state of facing the door side holding piece 365 on the transom 36 side. The work of fixing the main body portion 61 of the frame portion 652 by the fastening member 850 is performed separately from the main body portion 61. The frame portion 652 is fixed at a position facing the main body portion 61 in the prospective direction with the frame body 30 interposed therebetween.

The space inside the frame portion 652 communicates with the input port 601 of the main body portion 61, and the inside of the main body portion 61 is separated from the outside by closing the door 821. The door end side located on the mullion 35 side of the door portion 62 is the handle portion 621.

In the door portion 62 of the present embodiment, in addition to electric parts (functional parts) such as an operation unit 622 for inputting a password and a lock mechanism 623, a power supply unit 624 and the like are built-in. As a result, the wiring is shorter than when the power supply unit 624 is provided under the floor plate, for example, and the lock mechanism 620 and the power supply unit 624 for driving the lock mechanism 620 can be compactly arranged. , Workability is improved.

According to the above-described embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
The fitting 1 includes a frame body 30 having vertical frames 31, 32, horizontal frames 33, 34, and a mullion 35, a door body 20 arranged on the left and right sides of the mullion 35 inside the frame body 30, and a frame body. It includes a sleeve portion 10 arranged on the left and right sides of the mullion 35 inside the 30 and having an opening 101, and a delivery box 60 arranged in the opening 101 and fixed to the frame 30. The delivery box 60 has a box-shaped main body 61 having an input port 601 formed on the outdoor side and extending from the frame 30 to the indoor side in the expected direction, and is fixed to the outdoor side of the frame 30 separately from the main body 61. It has a door portion 62 which is closed and closes the input port 601.

As a result, the main body 61 for accommodating the parcel delivery can be fixed to the frame 30 from the indoor side, and the door 62 for closing the input port 601 can be fixed to the frame 30 from the outdoor side. Efficiency can be achieved. Since each of the door portion 62 and the main body portion 61 can be fixed individually, it is not necessary to fix the door portion while supporting the main body portion as compared with the structure in which the main body portion and the door portion are integrated. Even if the delivery box 60 has a shape in which the found area of the door portion 62 is larger than the found area of the main body portion 61 as in the present embodiment, fixing work such as easily fastening the fastening member from both indoors and outdoors. It can be performed.

Further, the fitting 1 of the present embodiment has a bridge material 415,416,445,445,455,456,465,466 as a heat insulating material located on the outdoor side of the portion of the main body 61 fixed to the frame 30. Further prepare.

As a result, heat transfer from the outdoor to the main body 61 can be blocked by the bridge material 415, 416, 445, 456, 455, 456, 465, 466, so that the main body 61 is made of metal as in the present embodiment. However, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation in which the heat insulating property is lowered by the delivery box 60.

Further, in the present embodiment, the vertical frame 31 has an outdoor metal member 411 and an indoor metal member 412 connected via a bridge material (heat insulating material) 415, 416, and the mullion 35 has a bridge material (heat insulating material). ) It has an outdoor metal member 451 connected via 455 and 456 and an indoor metal member 452, and the transom light 36 has an outdoor metal member 461 connected via a bridge material (heat insulating material) 465 and 466. It has a metal member 462 on the indoor side. The main body 61 is fixed to the indoor metal member 421,452,462.

As a result, the main body 61 is fixed to the indoor metal member 421,452,462 located on the indoor side in the prospect direction from the bridge material 415,416,445,446,455,456,465,466, so that the frame body By utilizing the heat insulating structure of 30, it is possible to effectively prevent the deterioration of the heat insulating performance due to the delivery box 60.

Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be appropriately modified.

In the above embodiment, the door portion 62 has a configuration in which the door 821 is fixed to the frame body 30 via the frame portion 652, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, the door may be directly supported by the frame body via a hinge.

The sleeve portion 10 of the above embodiment is a fixed type having a lighting panel 12, but the configuration of the sleeve portion is not limited to this configuration. For example, it may be configured as a child door whose sleeves can be opened and closed with respect to the frame body.

1 Joinery 10 Sleeve 20 Door 30 Frame 31, 32 Vertical frame 33, 34 Horizontal frame 35 Mullion 60 Delivery box 61 Main body 62 Door 101 Opening 411,451,461 Outdoor metal member (outdoor member)
421,452,462 Indoor metal member (Indoor member)
415,416,445,445,455,456,465,466 Bridge material (insulation material)

Claims (3)

A frame with a vertical frame, a horizontal frame and a mullion,
A door body arranged on the left and right sides of the mullion inside the frame body,
A sleeve portion that is arranged on the left and right sides of the mullion inside the frame and has an opening, and a sleeve portion.
A delivery box arranged in the opening and fixed to the frame,
Equipped with
The delivery box is
A box-shaped main body that is formed on the outdoor side of the room and extends from the frame to the indoor side in the expected direction.
It has a door portion that is fixed to the outdoor side of the frame body separately from the main body portion and closes the input port.
The door portion is a fitting further having a frame portion fixed to the frame portion at a position facing the main body portion in a prospective direction across the frame portion, and a door that can be opened and closed with respect to the frame portion . The fitting according to claim 1, further comprising a heat insulating material located on the outdoor side of the main body portion fixed to the frame body. The frame is
The outdoor member located on the outdoor side in the prospect direction,
It has an indoor side member located on the indoor side in the prospective direction, and has.
The outdoor member and the indoor member are connected to each other via the heat insulating material.
The fitting according to claim 2, wherein the main body is fixed to the indoor member.

Images