JP7019899B2 - How to remove mold bacteria in the drying device - Google Patents

How to remove mold bacteria in the drying device Download PDF

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JP7019899B2
JP7019899B2 JP2019055768A JP2019055768A JP7019899B2 JP 7019899 B2 JP7019899 B2 JP 7019899B2 JP 2019055768 A JP2019055768 A JP 2019055768A JP 2019055768 A JP2019055768 A JP 2019055768A JP 7019899 B2 JP7019899 B2 JP 7019899B2
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純市 服部
正 本田
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株式会社和陽
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Description

本発明はさつま芋等の芋類、カボチャや人参等の野菜類、ブドウや柿等の果実類の乾燥、更にはイカや魚貝類の乾燥を行う乾燥装置において、カビ菌の除去を行うカビ菌除去方法に関する。 The present invention removes mold fungi in a drying device for drying potatoes such as sweet potatoes, vegetables such as pumpkins and carrots, fruits such as grapes and persimmons, and further drying squids and fish and shellfish. Regarding the method.

今日、食品加工技術の向上により多くの乾燥食品が製造され、市販されている。例えば、干し芋は元々さつま芋の保存食として作られたものであるが、乾燥技術の向上により味や触感を重視した美味しい干し芋が製造されている。また、野菜を乾燥させた乾燥カボチャや乾燥人参は各種料理の食材として広く使用されている。さらに、干しブドウや干し柿等のドライフルーツは美容や健康によい食品として広く認識されている。 Today, many dried foods are manufactured and marketed due to improvements in food processing technology. For example, dried potatoes were originally made as a preserved food for sweet potatoes, but due to improvements in drying technology, delicious dried potatoes with an emphasis on taste and texture have been produced. In addition, dried pumpkin and dried carrot, which are dried vegetables, are widely used as ingredients for various dishes. Furthermore, dried fruits such as dried grapes and dried persimmons are widely recognized as foods that are good for beauty and health.

しかしながら、これらの食材は自然界からの収穫物であり、自然環境の中には青カビや、麹カビ、黒カビ等の各種のカビ菌が寄生している。特に青カビや麹カビは、さつま芋等の芋類、カボチャや人参等の野菜類、ミカンや柿等の農産収穫物に寄生しており、更に収穫の際のキズや虫食い痕がカビ菌の発生を助長する。このようなカビ菌はアレルギーや各種感染症の原因にもなり、これらの食材を乾燥処理して上記各種乾燥食品を製造する際、カビ菌の除去は重要な課題である。 However, these ingredients are harvested from the natural world, and various fungi such as blue mold, aspergillus mold, and black mold are parasitic in the natural environment. In particular, blue mold and aspergillus are parasitic on potatoes such as sweet potatoes, vegetables such as pumpkins and carrots, and agricultural crops such as oranges and persimmons. To encourage. Such mold fungi also cause allergies and various infectious diseases, and removal of mold fungi is an important issue when these foodstuffs are dried to produce the above-mentioned various dried foods.

例えば、特許文献1は乾燥装置内のカビ菌を除去するため、放電式静電イオン発生器を使用して静電イオンを発生させ、装置内に浮遊するカビ菌とマイナスイオンを結合させ、カビ菌を除去する方法を提案する。 For example, in Patent Document 1, in order to remove mold bacteria in a drying device, an electrostatic ion generator is used to generate electrostatic ions, and mold bacteria floating in the device and negative ions are combined to form mold. We propose a method to remove the fungus.

特許第4936876号公報Japanese Patent No. 4936876

しかしながら、上記方法では、装置内に静電イオン発生器を設置する必要があり、乾燥装置全体のコストアップの原因となる。また、上記方法では、後述する本発明の効果の1つである乾燥芋や、乾燥野菜、乾燥果実等の乾燥食品の糖度を増すという効果を実現することができない。 However, in the above method, it is necessary to install an electrostatic ion generator in the apparatus, which causes an increase in the cost of the entire drying apparatus. In addition, the above method cannot realize the effect of increasing the sugar content of dried potatoes, dried vegetables, dried fruits and the like, which is one of the effects of the present invention described later.

そこで、本発明は、乾燥芋や乾燥野菜、ドライフルーツ等の製造に必要な乾燥装置において、イオン発生器等の除菌専用装置を設置することなく、装置内の温度を制御することによってカビ菌を除去し、その際装置内の湿度を高湿度に制御することによってカビ菌の除菌を効率良く行うカビ菌除去方法を提供するものである。さらに、本発明は装置内の温度を調整することによって、糖度が増した乾燥芋や、乾燥野菜、乾燥果実等の乾燥食品の製造を行うものである。 Therefore, according to the present invention, in a drying device necessary for producing dried potatoes, dried vegetables, dried fruits, etc., mold fungi are controlled by controlling the temperature inside the device without installing a dedicated device for disinfection such as an ion generator. The present invention provides a method for removing mold fungi, which efficiently removes mold fungi by controlling the humidity in the apparatus to a high humidity at that time. Further, the present invention is intended to produce dried potatoes having an increased sugar content, dried vegetables, dried fruits and other dried foods by adjusting the temperature inside the apparatus.

上記課題は本発明によれば、装置内に設けられた加熱手段と、外気を装置内に取り入れる外気取入手段と、装置内の内気を外部に排出する内気排出手段とを備えた乾燥装置に使用され、前記装置内の温度と湿度を計測する装置内温度及び装置内湿度測定処理と、乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度を計測する計測処理と、前記加熱手段を駆動し、前記装置内温度が(60+α)℃に達した時、前記内気排出手段を駆動し、前記加熱手段によって加熱され前記食材から発生した湿気とカビ菌を外部に排出すると共に、前記外気取入手段を駆動して前記装置内に外気を取り入れて装置内の温度を低下させる第1の処理と、前記装置内温度が(60-α)℃以下に低下した時、前記内気排出手段の駆動及び前記外気取入手段の駆動を停止する第2の処理と、前記第1、第2の処理を繰り返し、外気を使用して前記装置内温度を(60+α)℃~(60-α)℃の温度範囲内に常時維持し、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材のカビ菌を外部に除去する吸排気繰返処理と、を行い、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度が所定値に達したとき、乾燥処理を完了するカビ菌除去方法を提供することによって達成できる。 According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is a drying device provided with a heating means provided in the device, an outside air taking-in means for taking in the outside air into the device, and an inside air discharging means for discharging the inside air in the device to the outside. The device is used to drive the device to measure the temperature and humidity inside the device to measure the temperature and humidity inside the device, the measurement process to measure the dryness of the foodstuff to be dried, and the heating means. When the internal temperature reaches (60 + α) ° C., the inside air discharging means is driven, and the moisture and mold bacteria generated from the foodstuff are discharged to the outside by being heated by the heating means, and the outside air taking in means is driven. The first process of taking in outside air into the device to lower the temperature inside the device, and when the temperature inside the device drops to (60-α) ° C. or lower, driving the inside air discharging means and taking in the outside air. The second process of stopping the driving of the means and the first and second processes are repeated, and the temperature inside the apparatus is constantly kept within the temperature range of (60 + α) ° C. to (60-α) ° C. using outside air. When the dryness of the foodstuff to be dried reaches a predetermined value, the intake / exhaust repeated treatment is performed to maintain and remove the mold bacteria of the foodstuff to be dried to the outside. Can be achieved by providing a method for removing mold fungi to complete.

また、乾燥装置内の一定温度範囲は、上記乾燥処理の対象である食品の糖度を増加させる為に適した温度範囲でもあることを特徴とする。 Further, the constant temperature range in the drying device is also a temperature range suitable for increasing the sugar content of the food to be dried.

また、上記課題は本発明によれば、装置内に設けられた加熱手段と、外気を装置内に取り入れる外気取入手段と、装置内の内気を外部に排出する内気排出手段とを備えた乾燥装置に設置された制御装置のプログラムであって、装置内の温度と湿度を計測する装置内温度及び装置内湿度測定処理と、乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度を計測する計測処理と、前記加熱手段を駆動し、前記装置内温度が(60+α)℃に達した時、前記内気排出手段を駆動し、前記加熱手段によって加熱され前記食材から発生した湿気とカビ菌を外部に排出すると共に、前記外気取入手段を駆動して前記装置内に外気を取り入れて装置内の温度を低下させる第1の処理と、前記装置内温度が(60-α)℃以下に低下した時、前記内気排出手段の駆動及び前記外気取入手段の駆動を停止する第2の処理と、前記第1、第2の処理を繰り返し、外気を使用して前記装置内温度を(60+α)℃~(60-α)℃の温度範囲内に常時維持し、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材のカビ菌を外部に除去する吸排気繰返処理と、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度が所定値に達したとき、該乾燥処理を完了させる処理と、を前記制御装置に行わせるカビ菌除去プログラムによって達成できる。 Further, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is drying provided with a heating means provided in the device, an outside air taking-in means for taking in the outside air into the device, and an inside air discharging means for discharging the inside air in the device to the outside. A program of the control device installed in the device, which measures the temperature and humidity inside the device to measure the temperature and humidity inside the device, and the measurement process to measure the dryness of the foodstuff to be dried. The heating means is driven, and when the temperature inside the device reaches (60 + α) ° C., the inside air discharging means is driven, and the humidity and mold bacteria generated from the food material are discharged to the outside by being heated by the heating means. The first process of driving the outside air intake means to take in the outside air into the device and lowering the temperature inside the device, and when the temperature inside the device drops to (60-α) ° C. or less, the inside air. The second process of stopping the drive of the discharge means and the drive of the outside air intake means and the first and second processes are repeated, and the temperature inside the device is adjusted to (60 + α) ° C. to (60-) using the outside air. The intake / exhaust repeated treatment that constantly maintains the temperature within the temperature range of α) ° C and removes the mold bacteria of the foodstuff that is the target of the drying treatment to the outside, and the dryness of the foodstuff that is the target of the drying treatment are set to the predetermined values. When it is reached, the process of completing the drying process can be accomplished by a mold bacterium removal program that causes the control device to perform the process .

本実施形態の乾燥装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the drying apparatus of this embodiment. 乾燥装置の内部構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the internal structure of a drying apparatus. 乾燥装置の内部構成を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the internal structure of a drying apparatus. 乾燥装置の中央部の断面図であり、吸気ダクト弁及び排気ダクト弁が閉じた状態であり、本体循環ダクト弁が開いた状態を示す図である。It is sectional drawing of the central part of the drying apparatus, and is the figure which shows the state which the intake duct valve and the exhaust duct valve are closed, and the state which the main body circulation duct valve is open. 乾燥装置の中央部の断面図であり、吸気ダクト弁及び排気ダクト弁が開いた状態であり、本体循環ダクト弁が閉じた状態を示す図である。It is sectional drawing of the central part of the drying apparatus, and is the figure which shows the state which the intake duct valve and the exhaust duct valve are open, and the state which the main body circulation duct valve is closed. ファンやヒータ、及び3つの弁の駆動制御を行う制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the control device which performs the drive control of a fan, a heater, and three valves. 本実施形態のカビ菌の除去処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the mold removal process of this embodiment. 本実施形態のカビ菌の除去処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the mold removal process of this embodiment. 本実施形態のカビ菌の除去処理を説明する乾燥装置内の温度及び湿度の変化、更に食材の乾燥度の変化を説明する特性図である。It is a characteristic diagram explaining the change of the temperature and humidity in the drying apparatus which explains the mold removal process of this embodiment, and also the change of the degree of drying of a food material.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は本実施形態のカビ菌除去方法を実施する為に使用する乾燥装置の正面図である。同図において、乾燥装置1は中央部に制御パネル兼モニタ部2が位置し、左右に乾燥室3、4が設けられている。乾燥装置1の中央内部には後述するコンピュータが内蔵された制御装置が配設され、本体循環ダクトを流れる乾燥風の温度制御を行うヒータや、本体循環ダクトに流れる乾燥風の風量を制御するファン等も配設されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a drying device used to carry out the mold fungus removing method of the present embodiment. In the figure, the drying device 1 has a control panel and monitor unit 2 located in the center thereof, and drying chambers 3 and 4 are provided on the left and right sides. A control device with a built-in computer, which will be described later, is arranged inside the center of the drying device 1, and a heater that controls the temperature of the drying air flowing through the main body circulation duct and a fan that controls the amount of the drying air flowing through the main body circulation duct. Etc. are also arranged.

左右に設けられた乾燥室3及び4には夫々両開きの扉5、6が設けられ、例えば扉5に設けられた取手5aを握持して左右に開くことによって、乾燥室3を開放することができる。同様に、扉6に設けられた取手6aを握持して左右に開くことによって、乾燥室4を開放することができる。 The drying chambers 3 and 4 provided on the left and right are provided with double doors 5 and 6, respectively. For example, the drying chamber 3 is opened by holding the handle 5a provided on the door 5 and opening it to the left and right. Can be done. Similarly, the drying chamber 4 can be opened by grasping the handle 6a provided on the door 6 and opening it to the left and right.

図2は乾燥装置1の内部構成を説明する図であり、図3はその斜視図である。両図において、上記左右の乾燥室3及び4には夫々2台の台車8に載せられた2台のラック9が設置され、夫々のラック9には、例えば20段のトレー10が設けられている。 FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the internal configuration of the drying device 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view thereof. In both figures, two racks 9 mounted on two carts 8 are installed in the left and right drying chambers 3 and 4, respectively, and each rack 9 is provided with, for example, a 20-stage tray 10. There is.

ここで乾燥室3及び4に設けられたラック9は同じ構造であるが、本実施例の説明上、乾燥室3側の2台のラック9を9a、9bとして説明し、乾燥室4側の2台のラック9を9c、9dとして説明する。また、ラック9を載せる台車8についても、同様にラック9a~9dに対応して、台車8a~8dとして説明する。 Here, the racks 9 provided in the drying chambers 3 and 4 have the same structure, but in the description of this embodiment, the two racks 9 on the drying chamber 3 side are described as 9a and 9b, and the racks 9 on the drying chamber 4 side are described as 9a and 9b. The two racks 9 will be described as 9c and 9d. Further, the trolley 8 on which the rack 9 is mounted will also be described as the trolleys 8a to 8d corresponding to the racks 9a to 9d.

図4は乾燥装置1の中央部の断面図である。前述のように、乾燥装置1の前面には制御パネル兼モニタ部2が設けられ、内部に後述する制御部が設けられている。中央の本体循環ダクト11は左右の乾燥室3及び4に最適な状態に制御された温度と湿度の乾燥風を送る為のダクトであり、この本体循環ダクト11を流れる乾燥風の温度と湿度と風量は制御装置によって最適に制御される。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the central portion of the drying device 1. As described above, the control panel and monitor unit 2 is provided on the front surface of the drying device 1, and the control unit described later is provided inside. The central main body circulation duct 11 is a duct for sending dry air having a temperature and humidity controlled to the optimum conditions for the left and right drying chambers 3 and 4, and the temperature and humidity of the dry air flowing through the main body circulation duct 11 The air volume is optimally controlled by the control device.

ファン12は制御された温度と湿度の乾燥風を乾燥室3及び4に送る為の装置であり、回転軸12aに架け渡させた動力伝達ベルト13を介してモータ14に接続されている。したがって、モータ14の駆動を制御することによって、モータ14側の回転軸14aの回転速度を調整し、本体循環ダクト11に流す乾燥風の風量を制御する。 The fan 12 is a device for sending dry air having a controlled temperature and humidity to the drying chambers 3 and 4, and is connected to the motor 14 via a power transmission belt 13 spanning the rotating shaft 12a. Therefore, by controlling the drive of the motor 14, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 14a on the motor 14 side is adjusted, and the amount of dry air flowing through the main body circulation duct 11 is controlled.

本体循環ダクト11にはヒータ15が突出して設けられ、本体循環ダクト11に流れる乾燥風を後述する最適温度に調整する。 A heater 15 is provided in the main body circulation duct 11 so as to project, and the dry air flowing through the main body circulation duct 11 is adjusted to an optimum temperature described later.

また、本体循環ダクト11には分岐して外気を導入する吸気ダクト11aと装置内の熱気を機外に排出する排気ダクト11bが設けられている。尚、吸気ダクト11aは乾燥装置1の裏面に設けられた不図示の吸気口まで延設され、排気ダクト11bも乾燥装置1の裏面に設けられた不図示の排気口まで延設されている。また、吸気ダクト11aには弁16aが設けられ、排気ダクト11bには弁16bが設けられ、制御装置の制御に従って開閉制御が行われる。尚、ここで、弁16aを以下では吸気ダクト弁で示し、弁16bを排気ダクト弁で示す。 Further, the main body circulation duct 11 is provided with an intake duct 11a that branches to introduce outside air and an exhaust duct 11b that discharges hot air inside the apparatus to the outside of the machine. The intake duct 11a extends to an intake port (not shown) provided on the back surface of the drying device 1, and the exhaust duct 11b also extends to an exhaust port (not shown) provided on the back surface of the drying device 1. Further, the intake duct 11a is provided with a valve 16a, and the exhaust duct 11b is provided with a valve 16b, and opening / closing control is performed according to the control of the control device. Here, the valve 16a is referred to as an intake duct valve below, and the valve 16b is referred to as an exhaust duct valve.

尚、本体循環ダクト11の上部は乾燥室3及び4側の上部に連通しており、ファン12は左右は乾燥室3及び4の下部に連通しており、ファン12によって風量が制御される乾燥風は、本体循環ダクト11を介して左右の乾燥室3及び4に送られ、ファン12に戻る構造である。また、夫々の乾燥室3及び4に送られた乾燥風はラック9に並列に設置されたトレー10内を均一に流れ、干し芋の最適な乾燥環境を形成する。 The upper part of the main body circulation duct 11 communicates with the upper part on the drying chambers 3 and 4, and the left and right sides of the fan 12 communicate with the lower part of the drying chambers 3 and 4, and the air volume is controlled by the fan 12 for drying. The wind is sent to the left and right drying chambers 3 and 4 via the main body circulation duct 11 and returned to the fan 12. Further, the drying air sent to each of the drying chambers 3 and 4 uniformly flows in the tray 10 installed in parallel with the rack 9, and forms an optimum drying environment for dried potatoes.

尚、本体循環ダクト11にも弁(以後、本体循環ダクト弁で示す)17が設けられ、制御部の制御に従って開閉制御が行われる。図4に示す状態は、上記吸気ダクト弁16a及び排気ダクト弁16bが閉じた状態であり、本体循環ダクト弁17が開いた状態を示す。この場合、乾燥風は装置内で矢印c方向に流れる。 A valve (hereinafter referred to as a main body circulation duct valve) 17 is also provided in the main body circulation duct 11, and opening / closing control is performed according to the control of the control unit. The state shown in FIG. 4 is a state in which the intake duct valve 16a and the exhaust duct valve 16b are closed, and a state in which the main body circulation duct valve 17 is open. In this case, the dry air flows in the direction of arrow c in the device.

一方、図5は上記吸気ダクト弁16a及び排気ダクト弁16bが開いた状態であり、本体循環ダクト弁17が閉じた状態を示す図である。この場合、不図示の吸気口から導入された外気は吸気ダクト11a及び本体循環ダクト11内を矢印c1、c2方向に流れ、左右の乾燥室3及び4で芋の乾燥に使用された後、ファン12を通して本体循環ダクト11及び排気ダクト16b内を矢印c3、c4方向に流れ、不図示の排気口から外部に排出される。 On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the intake duct valve 16a and the exhaust duct valve 16b are open, and the main body circulation duct valve 17 is in a closed state. In this case, the outside air introduced from the intake port (not shown) flows in the intake duct 11a and the main body circulation duct 11 in the directions of arrows c1 and c2, and is used for drying the potatoes in the left and right drying chambers 3 and 4, and then the fan. It flows through the main body circulation duct 11 and the exhaust duct 16b in the directions of arrows c3 and c4 through 12 and is discharged to the outside from an exhaust port (not shown).

尚、乾燥装置1内の所定位置には室内の温度と湿度を計測する温度計及び湿度計が設けられ、乾燥装置1の外壁には外部の温度と湿度を計測する温度計及び湿度計が設けられている。ここで、装置内の温度と湿度を計測する温度計及び湿度計を、以後内部温度計及び内部湿度計で示し、外部の温度と湿度を計測する温度計及び湿度計を以後外気温度計及び外気湿度計で示す。 A thermometer and a hygrometer for measuring the temperature and humidity in the room are provided at a predetermined position in the drying device 1, and a thermometer and a hygrometer for measuring the outside temperature and humidity are provided on the outer wall of the drying device 1. Has been done. Here, the thermometer and the hygrometer that measure the temperature and humidity inside the device are referred to as the internal thermometer and the internal hygrometer, and the thermometer and the hygrometer that measure the external temperature and humidity are hereinafter referred to as the outside air thermometer and the outside air. Shown with a hygrometer.

図6は上記ファン12、ヒータ15、及び3個の弁(吸気ダクト弁16a、排気ダクト弁16b、本体循環ダクト弁17)の駆動制御を行う制御装置の構成を示す図である。制御装置の中心である制御部18はCPUやROM、RAM等で構成され、記憶部19に記憶された制御データに基づいてファン12の回転制御やヒータ15の温度制御、及び3個の弁の開閉制御を行う。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a control device that controls drive of the fan 12, the heater 15, and three valves (intake duct valve 16a, exhaust duct valve 16b, main body circulation duct valve 17). The control unit 18 which is the center of the control device is composed of a CPU, ROM, RAM, etc., and controls the rotation of the fan 12 and the temperature of the heater 15 based on the control data stored in the storage unit 19, and of the three valves. Controls opening and closing.

荷重計7(7a~7d)は台車8a~8dの所定位置に設置され、夫々の台車8a~8dに載せられたラック9の自重とラック9に並べられた芋の荷重の加算値を計測し、荷重データとして制御部18に送信する。 The load meters 7 (7a to 7d) are installed at predetermined positions of the trolleys 8a to 8d, and measure the added value of the weight of the racks 9 mounted on the trolleys 8a to 8d and the load of the potatoes arranged on the racks 9. , Is transmitted to the control unit 18 as load data.

外気温度計20は本例の乾燥装置1が設置された周辺の外気の温度を測定し、外気湿度計21は、同様に本例の乾燥装置1が設置された周辺の外気の湿度を測定し、測定した温度データ及び湿度データを制御部18に送信する。 The outside air thermometer 20 measures the temperature of the outside air around the drying device 1 of this example, and the outside air hygrometer 21 also measures the humidity of the outside air around the drying device 1 of this example. , The measured temperature data and humidity data are transmitted to the control unit 18.

内部温度計22は、前述のように乾燥室3及び4内の所定位置に設置され、乾燥処理の対象である芋(干し芋)近傍の温度を測定し、内部湿度計23も同様に乾燥処理の対象である芋(干し芋)近傍の湿度を測定し、測定した温度データ及び湿度データを制御部18に送信する。 The internal thermometer 22 is installed at a predetermined position in the drying chambers 3 and 4 as described above, measures the temperature in the vicinity of the potato (dried potato) to be dried, and the internal humidity meter 23 is also dried. The humidity in the vicinity of the potato (dried potato), which is the target of the above, is measured, and the measured temperature data and humidity data are transmitted to the control unit 18.

制御部18は上記荷重計7(7a~7d)から送信される荷重データ、及び外気温度計20と外気湿度計21、内部温度計22と内部湿度計23から送信される温度及び湿度データに基づいて干し芋の乾燥制御、及び本例のカビ菌の除去処理を行う。
を行う。
The control unit 18 is based on the load data transmitted from the load meters 7 (7a to 7d) and the temperature and humidity data transmitted from the outside air thermometer 20 and the outside air hygrometer 21, the internal thermometer 22 and the internal humidity meter 23. Control the drying of dried potatoes and remove the mold fungus of this example.
I do.

ファン駆動制御部24は制御部18からのファン駆動制御信号に基づいてファン12の駆動制御を行う。また、ヒータ駆動制御部25も制御部18からのヒータ駆動制御信号に基づいてヒータ15の駆動制御を行い、ヒータ15内の発熱体を加熱制御し、本体循環ダクト11に流れる乾燥風の温度制御を行う。 The fan drive control unit 24 controls the drive of the fan 12 based on the fan drive control signal from the control unit 18. Further, the heater drive control unit 25 also controls the drive of the heater 15 based on the heater drive control signal from the control unit 18, heats and controls the heating element in the heater 15, and controls the temperature of the dry air flowing through the main body circulation duct 11. I do.

駆動制御部26aは駆動信号を吸気ダクト弁16aに送り、吸気ダクト弁16aの開閉制御を行う。また、駆動制御部26bは駆動信号を排気ダクト弁16bに送り、排気ダクト弁16bの開閉制御を行う。同様に、駆動制御部26cは駆動信号を本体循環ダクト弁17に送り、本体循環ダクト弁17の開閉制御を行う。 The drive control unit 26a sends a drive signal to the intake duct valve 16a to control the opening and closing of the intake duct valve 16a. Further, the drive control unit 26b sends a drive signal to the exhaust duct valve 16b to control the opening / closing of the exhaust duct valve 16b. Similarly, the drive control unit 26c sends a drive signal to the main body circulation duct valve 17 to control the opening / closing of the main body circulation duct valve 17.

以上の構成において、本例では、例えば芋を乾燥させて干し芋を作る際に行うカビ菌の除菌処理について具体的に説明する。
図7及び図8は本例の処理を説明するフローチャートである。先ず、平板状にスライスした芋を前述の4台のラック9a~9d(20段のトレー10)に並べ、ラック9a~9dを対応する台車8a~8dに載せ、左右の乾燥室3及び4に収納する(ステップ(以下、Sで示す)1)。この作業により、各台車8a~8dは前述の図2及び図3に示す乾燥装置1内の所定位置にセットされる。
In the above configuration, in this example, for example, the sterilization treatment of mold fungi performed when drying potatoes to make dried potatoes will be specifically described.
7 and 8 are flowcharts illustrating the processing of this example. First, the potatoes sliced into flat plates are arranged on the above-mentioned four racks 9a to 9d (20-stage tray 10), the racks 9a to 9d are placed on the corresponding carts 8a to 8d, and the left and right drying chambers 3 and 4 are used. Store (step (hereinafter referred to as S) 1). By this operation, the carriages 8a to 8d are set at predetermined positions in the drying device 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 described above.

尚、このとき使用される芋は前処理として、デンプンを水と加熱することでデンプン分子の規則性を失くし、生デンプン(βデンプン)を糊状(α状)にする糊化作業が行われたものを使用する。例えば、芋を水に浸し、60℃からスタートして、さつま芋デンプンの糊化温度である65℃~75℃まで加熱し、糊化させた芋を乾燥室3及び4内にセットする。
次に、この状態で夫々の扉5、6を閉じ、例えば制御パネル兼モニタ部2に設けられた電源スイッチを投入する(S2)。
As a pretreatment, the potatoes used at this time are gelatinized by heating the starch with water to lose the regularity of the starch molecules and to make the raw starch (β starch) into a paste (α). Use what was broken. For example, the potatoes are soaked in water, started at 60 ° C., heated to 65 ° C. to 75 ° C., which is the gelatinization temperature of sweet potato starch, and the gelatinized potatoes are set in the drying chambers 3 and 4.
Next, in this state, the doors 5 and 6 are closed, and for example, the power switch provided in the control panel / monitor unit 2 is turned on (S2).

この電源スイッチの投入によって、制御部18は駆動を開始し、先ず弁駆動制御部26(駆動制御部26a~26c)を制御し、吸気ダクト弁16a及び排気ダクト弁16bを閉状態に制御し、本体ダクト弁17を開状態に制御する(S3)。この制御によって、乾燥装置1内のダクトの開閉状態は、図4に示す状態に設定される。 When the power switch is turned on, the control unit 18 starts driving, first controls the valve drive control units 26 (drive control units 26a to 26c), and controls the intake duct valve 16a and the exhaust duct valve 16b in the closed state. The main body duct valve 17 is controlled to be in the open state (S3). By this control, the open / closed state of the duct in the drying device 1 is set to the state shown in FIG.

次に、荷重計7(7a~7d)に測定開始信号を送信し、以後所定間隔で荷重計7(7a~7d)からの荷重データを受信する(S4)。また、外気温度計20と外気湿度計21から乾燥装置1周辺の外気温度及び外気湿度のデータを取得する(S5)。さらに、内部温度計22と内部湿度計23から乾燥装置1内(ラック近傍)の温度と湿度のデータを取得する(S6)。 Next, the measurement start signal is transmitted to the load meters 7 (7a to 7d), and then the load data from the load meters 7 (7a to 7d) are received at predetermined intervals (S4). Further, data on the outside air temperature and the outside air humidity around the drying device 1 are acquired from the outside air thermometer 20 and the outside air hygrometer 21 (S5). Further, the temperature and humidity data in the drying device 1 (near the rack) are acquired from the internal thermometer 22 and the internal hygrometer 23 (S6).

電源投入当初、乾燥室3及び4内の温度は、例えば20℃の常温であり、室内温度を上昇させる為ヒータ15の駆動を開始し、更にファン12の駆動を開始する(S7)。この時、乾燥装置1のダクトの状態は上記のように図4に示す状態であり、ファン12及びヒータ15の駆動によって左右の乾燥室3及び4には乾燥風が送られ、左右の乾燥室3及び4内の温度は徐々に上昇する。 At the beginning of turning on the power, the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is, for example, 20 ° C., and the heater 15 is started to be driven in order to raise the chamber temperature, and the fan 12 is further started to be driven (S7). At this time, the state of the duct of the drying device 1 is the state shown in FIG. 4 as described above, and the drying air is sent to the left and right drying chambers 3 and 4 by driving the fan 12 and the heater 15, and the left and right drying chambers are used. The temperature in 3 and 4 gradually rises.

図9は乾燥室3及び4内の温度及湿度の変化を示す図である。尚、本例の乾燥装置1は左右に乾燥室3及び4を備える為、乾燥室3及び4内の温度及湿度の変化は近似するが一致はしない。この為、乾燥室3及び4内の温度の変化を実線a、bで示し、乾燥室3及び4内の湿度の変化を点線c、dで示す。また、同図には芋の乾燥度の変化を太線eで示す。尚、同図に示す一点鎖線fは外気温度を示し、一点鎖線gは外気湿度を示す。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing changes in temperature and humidity in the drying chambers 3 and 4. Since the drying device 1 of this example is provided with the drying chambers 3 and 4 on the left and right, the changes in temperature and humidity in the drying chambers 3 and 4 are similar but do not match. Therefore, changes in temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 are shown by solid lines a and b, and changes in humidity in the drying chambers 3 and 4 are shown by dotted lines c and d. In the figure, the change in the degree of dryness of potatoes is shown by a thick line e. The alternate long and short dash line f shown in the figure indicates the outside air temperature, and the alternate long and short dash line g indicates the outside air humidity.

上記ヒータ15の駆動によって熱気を帯びた乾燥風がスライスした芋に供給され、ラック9上に載置されたスライス状の芋から水分が放出される。この為、図9に示すように乾燥室3及び4内の温度が上昇すると共に、スライスされた芋から放出される水分によって室内の湿度も上昇する。 By driving the heater 15, hot dry air is supplied to the sliced potatoes, and moisture is released from the sliced potatoes placed on the rack 9. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 rises, and the humidity in the chamber also rises due to the moisture released from the sliced potatoes.

制御部18は常時内部温度計22によって計測される乾燥室3及び4内の温度情報を確認し、乾燥室3及び4内の温度が60℃に達し、更に60+α℃を超えたか判断している(S8)。ここで、未だ室内温度が60+α℃を超えていなければ(S8がNO)、上記ヒータ15の駆動を継続し、乾燥風をスライスした芋に供給し、芋の乾燥処理を繰り返す(S3~S8)。
尚、上記αは、例えば2~3℃であるが、使用する芋の種類や、寄生するカビ菌の種類、又は乾燥に使用する食材によって最適な温度範囲に設定される。
The control unit 18 constantly confirms the temperature information in the drying chambers 3 and 4 measured by the internal thermometer 22, and determines whether the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 has reached 60 ° C. and further exceeds 60 + α ° C. (S8). Here, if the room temperature has not yet exceeded 60 + α ° C. (S8 is NO), the heating of the heater 15 is continued, the drying air is supplied to the sliced potatoes, and the drying process of the potatoes is repeated (S3 to S8). ..
The temperature of α is, for example, 2 to 3 ° C., but is set to an optimum temperature range depending on the type of potatoes used, the type of parasitic fungi, or the foodstuff used for drying.

その後、乾燥室3及び4内の温度が60℃に達し、更に60+α℃を超えると(S8がYES)、制御部18からヒータ駆動制御部25に制御信号が送られ、ヒータ15の駆動を停止する(S9)。さらに、弁開閉制御部26に制御信号を送り、吸気ダクト弁16a、排気ダクト弁16bを開状態とし、本体ダクト弁17を閉状態に設定する(S10)。すなわち、図5に示す状態に設定し、乾燥室3及び4内の湿気を帯びた空気を外部に排出する。また、外気を室内に導入し、乾燥装置1内の温度及び湿度を低下させる。図8に示すT1はこのタイミングを示す。 After that, when the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 reaches 60 ° C. and further exceeds 60 + α ° C. (YES in S8), a control signal is sent from the control unit 18 to the heater drive control unit 25, and the drive of the heater 15 is stopped. (S9). Further, a control signal is sent to the valve open / close control unit 26 to open the intake duct valve 16a and the exhaust duct valve 16b, and set the main body duct valve 17 to the closed state (S10). That is, the state shown in FIG. 5 is set, and the moist air in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is discharged to the outside. Further, the outside air is introduced into the room to lower the temperature and humidity in the drying device 1. T1 shown in FIG. 8 indicates this timing.

この制御によって、乾燥室3及び4内の湿度は徐々に低下し、例えば図9に示すように80%台であった室内湿度は60%近くまで低下する。また、室内温度も徐々に低下し、制御部18は乾燥室3及び4内の温度が60℃を超えて60-α℃まで低下したか判断する(S11)。そして、乾燥室3及び4内の温度が60-α℃まで低下しない間、上記状態を維持する(S11がNO、S9~S11)。 By this control, the humidity in the drying chambers 3 and 4 gradually decreases, and the indoor humidity, which was in the 80% range as shown in FIG. 9, decreases to nearly 60%, for example. Further, the room temperature also gradually decreases, and the control unit 18 determines whether the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 exceeds 60 ° C. and drops to 60-α ° C. (S11). Then, the above state is maintained while the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 does not drop to 60-α ° C. (S11 is NO, S9 to S11).

この60℃近傍の温度はカビ菌を死滅させるための最も適した温度であり、この間芋の表面に寄生したカビ菌の除菌処理を効率よく行い、また芋の表面から剥がれ、乾燥室3及び4内に浮遊するカビ菌の除菌処理も効率よく行う。さらに、乾燥室3及び4内の湿度は、上述のように高湿度状態であり、熱伝導率が良く、浮遊するカビ菌の温度を容易に60℃まで上昇させ、カビ菌の除菌を促進し、更に効率よくカビ菌の除去を行うことができる。 The temperature around 60 ° C. is the most suitable temperature for killing the fungi, and during this period, the fungi parasitized on the surface of the potatoes are efficiently sterilized, and the fungi are peeled off from the surface of the potatoes, and the drying chamber 3 and the drying chamber 3 and the like. The fungal bacteria floating in 4 are also efficiently sterilized. Further, the humidity in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is in a high humidity state as described above, the thermal conductivity is good, the temperature of the floating mold fungus is easily raised to 60 ° C., and the fungus eradication is promoted. However, the fungus can be removed more efficiently.

その後、乾燥室3及び4内の温度が60-α℃まで低下ると(S11がYES)、弁駆動制御部26を制御に、本体ダクト弁17、及び吸気ダクト弁16a、排気ダクト弁16bを駆動し、図4に示す状態に戻す(S12)。そして、再度ヒータ15の駆動を開始し(S13)、室内の温度を上昇させる。図9に示すT2はこのタイミングを示す。 After that, when the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 drops to 60-α ° C. (YES in S11), the main body duct valve 17, the intake duct valve 16a, and the exhaust duct valve 16b are controlled by the valve drive control unit 26. It is driven and returned to the state shown in FIG. 4 (S12). Then, the driving of the heater 15 is started again (S13), and the temperature in the room is raised. T2 shown in FIG. 9 indicates this timing.

したがって以後、乾燥室3及び4内の温度は上昇に転じ、60℃を超え、60+α℃に達するまで、乾燥風をスライスされた芋に供給し、芋の乾燥作業を行う。したがって、この間も乾燥室3及び4内の温度は60℃近傍に維持され、芋に寄生したカビ菌を効率良く除去することができる。また、この間も乾燥室3及び4内の湿度は、図9に示すように高湿度状態であり、高い熱伝導率を利用してカビ菌の温度を容易に60℃近傍に維持し、カビ菌を更に効率よく除去することができる。 Therefore, thereafter, the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 starts to rise, and the drying air is supplied to the sliced potatoes until the temperature exceeds 60 ° C. and reaches 60 + α ° C., and the potatoes are dried. Therefore, the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is maintained at around 60 ° C. during this period, and the fungi parasitizing the potatoes can be efficiently removed. Further, during this period, the humidity in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is in a high humidity state as shown in FIG. 9, and the temperature of the fungus is easily maintained at around 60 ° C. by utilizing the high thermal conductivity. Can be removed more efficiently.

その後、乾燥室3及び4内の温度が再度60+α℃に達すると(S14がYES、図9に示すT3のタイミング)、再度ヒータ15の駆動を停止し(S15)、吸気ダクト弁16a、排気ダクト弁16bを開状態とし、本体ダクト弁17を閉状態に設定する(S16)。したがって、図5に示す状態に設定され、湿気を帯びた乾燥室3及び4内の空気を外部に排出し、外気を室内に導入し、室内温度及び湿度を低下させる。 After that, when the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 reaches 60 + α ° C. again (YES in S14, the timing of T3 shown in FIG. 9), the drive of the heater 15 is stopped again (S15), and the intake duct valve 16a and the exhaust duct are stopped. The valve 16b is set to the open state, and the main body duct valve 17 is set to the closed state (S16). Therefore, the state shown in FIG. 5 is set, the air in the moist drying chambers 3 and 4 is discharged to the outside, the outside air is introduced into the room, and the room temperature and humidity are lowered.

以後、同様な制御を繰り返し(図8に示すフローチャートを参照)、乾燥室3及び4内の温度が60-α℃以下になると(図9に示すT4、T6、・・のタイミング)、再度ヒータ15を加熱し、室内の温度を上げ、弁駆動制御部26を制御し、ダクトを駆動し、図4に示す状態とし、一方逆に乾燥室3及び4内の温度が上昇し、60+α℃を超えると(図9に示すT5、T7、・・のタイミング)、ヒータ15の駆動を停止し、弁駆動制御部26を制御し、ダクトを駆動し、図5に示す状態とし、湿気を帯びた乾燥室3及び4内の蒸気を外部に排出する。 After that, the same control is repeated (see the flowchart shown in FIG. 8), and when the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 becomes 60-α ° C. or less (timing of T4, T6, ... Shown in FIG. 9), the heater is again heated. 15 is heated, the temperature in the room is raised, the valve drive control unit 26 is controlled, the duct is driven, and the state shown in FIG. 4 is set. On the contrary, the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 rises, and 60 + α ° C. When it exceeds (timing of T5, T7, ... Shown in FIG. 9), the drive of the heater 15 is stopped, the valve drive control unit 26 is controlled, the duct is driven, and the state shown in FIG. 5 is brought into a damp state. The steam in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is discharged to the outside.

この間、図9に示すように芋の乾燥度は徐々に増し、制御部18は芋の乾燥度が所定値に達したか判断している(Sn)。前述のように乾燥対象である芋は予め前処理として糊化が行われており、本例の乾燥装置1内での60℃の環境化で糊化した芋の糖化が促進される。すなわち、糊化したαデンプンにβアミラーゼという酵素が作用し、麦芽糖(マルトース)に変化する。アミラーゼが活性化する温度は60℃~70℃が最適であり、例えば80℃を超えると活性が急減し、90℃でほぼ作用しなくなる。 During this period, as shown in FIG. 9, the dryness of the potatoes gradually increased, and the control unit 18 determines whether the dryness of the potatoes reached a predetermined value (Sn). As described above, the potatoes to be dried are gelatinized in advance as a pretreatment, and the saccharification of the gelatinized potatoes is promoted by the environment of 60 ° C. in the drying apparatus 1 of this example. That is, an enzyme called β-amylase acts on the gelatinized α-starch and changes it into maltose. The optimum temperature at which amylase is activated is 60 ° C. to 70 ° C., for example, when it exceeds 80 ° C., the activity decreases sharply, and at 90 ° C., it becomes almost ineffective.

したがって、本例のように、乾燥室3及び4内の温度を60℃近傍(60±α℃)に維持して芋の乾燥処理、及び芋の除菌処理を行うことによって、副次的に芋の糖化を促進され、糖度の増した乾燥芋を製造することができる。 Therefore, as in this example, the temperature inside the drying chambers 3 and 4 is maintained at around 60 ° C. (60 ± α ° C.), and the potatoes are dried and sterilized as a secondary effect. The saccharification of potatoes is promoted, and dried potatoes with an increased sugar content can be produced.

その後、例えば図9に示すTnのタイミングで芋の乾燥度が所定値に達すると(SnがYES)、芋の乾燥処理を終了する。 After that, for example, when the degree of drying of the potato reaches a predetermined value at the timing of Tn shown in FIG. 9 (Sn is YES), the drying process of the potato is completed.

以上のように、本実施形態の制御によれば、芋の乾燥作業の間、乾燥室3及び4内の温度は60℃近傍(60±α℃)に維持され、芋に寄生したカビ菌を効率良く除去することができる。また、芋の表面から剥がれ、室内に浮遊するカビ菌も効率良く除去することができる。また、この間高湿度下で上記処理を行うので、水分の持つ熱の高伝導率の特性を活用してカビ菌を効率良く殺菌することができる。さらに、アミラーゼを活性化させる最適な温度で乾燥処理を行うことによって、糖度が増した美味しい干し芋を作ることができる。 As described above, according to the control of the present embodiment, the temperature in the drying chambers 3 and 4 is maintained at around 60 ° C. (60 ± α ° C.) during the drying operation of the potatoes, and the fungi parasitizing the potatoes are prevented. It can be removed efficiently. In addition, mold bacteria that are peeled off from the surface of potatoes and float in the room can be efficiently removed. Further, since the above treatment is performed under high humidity during this period, it is possible to efficiently sterilize mold fungi by utilizing the characteristics of high heat conductivity of water. Furthermore, by performing the drying treatment at the optimum temperature for activating amylase, it is possible to produce delicious dried potatoes with an increased sugar content.

尚、上記実施形態の説明では、干し芋の乾燥処理について説明したが、干し芋に限らず、例えばカボチャや人参等の乾燥野菜の製造においても同様に実施し、野菜に寄生したカビ菌を効率良く殺菌することができ、更にアミラーゼを活性化させる最適で乾燥処理を行うことによって、糖度が増した乾燥野菜を作ることができる。 In the description of the above embodiment, the drying process of dried potatoes has been described, but the same procedure is used not only for dried potatoes but also for the production of dried vegetables such as pumpkins and carrots, and the efficiency of mold bacteria parasitized on vegetables is reduced. It can be sterilized well, and dried vegetables with an increased sugar content can be produced by performing an optimum drying treatment that activates amylases.

同様に、ブドウや柿等のドライフルーツの製造においても同様に実施することができ、果物に寄生したカビ菌を効率良く殺菌することができ、更にアミラーゼを活性化させる最適で乾燥処理を行うことによって、糖度が増したドライフルーツを作ることができる。 Similarly, the production of dried fruits such as grapes and persimmons can be carried out in the same manner, the fungi parasitizing the fruits can be efficiently sterilized, and the optimum drying treatment for activating amylase should be performed. Allows you to make dried fruits with increased sugar content.

また、本実施形態の制御によれば、芋の乾燥作業では、温度範囲を60℃近傍に設定したが、乾燥処理の対象となる食材によって、設定温度やその温度範囲も異なり、乾燥対象食材毎に長年の研究と実績によって得られたデータに基づいて温度及びその範囲が設定される。 Further, according to the control of the present embodiment, in the potato drying operation, the temperature range is set to around 60 ° C., but the set temperature and the temperature range differ depending on the foodstuff to be dried, and each foodstuff to be dried is different. The temperature and its range are set based on the data obtained by many years of research and achievements.

1・・・乾燥装置
2・・・制御パネル兼モニタ部
3、4・・乾燥室
5、6・・扉
7、7a~7d・・荷重計
8、8a~8d・・台車
9、9a~9d・・ラック
10・・トレー
11・・本体循環ダクト
11a・・吸気ダクト
11b・・排気ダクト
12・・ファン
12a・・回転軸
13・・動力伝達ベルト
14・・モータ
14a・・モータ回転軸
14b・・外気導入口
14c・・遮熱カバー
15・・ヒータ
16a・・吸気ダクト弁
16b・・排気ダクト弁
17・・本体循環ダクト弁
18・・制御部
19・・記憶部
20・・外気温度計
21・・外気湿度計
22・・内部温度計
23・・内部湿度計
24・・ファン駆動制御部
25・・ヒータ駆動制御部
26・・弁開閉制御部
26a~26c・・駆動制御部
1 ... Drying device 2 ... Control panel and monitor unit 3, 4 ... Drying chamber 5, 6 ... Door 7, 7a to 7d ... Load meter 8, 8a to 8d ... Cart 9, 9a to 9d・ ・ Rack 10 ・ ・ Tray 11 ・ ・ Main body circulation duct 11a ・ ・ Intake duct 11b ・ ・ Exhaust duct 12 ・ ・ Fan 12a ・ ・ Rotating shaft 13 ・ ・ Power transmission belt 14 ・ ・ Motor 14a ・ ・ Motor rotating shaft 14b ・・ Outside air introduction port 14c ・ ・ Heat shield cover 15 ・ ・ Heater 16a ・ ・ Intake duct valve 16b ・ ・ Exhaust duct valve 17 ・ ・ Main body circulation duct valve 18 ・ ・ Control unit 19 ・ ・ Storage unit 20 ・ ・ Outside air thermometer 21・ ・ Outside air hygrometer 22 ・ ・ Internal thermometer 23 ・ ・ Internal humidity meter 24 ・ ・ Fan drive control unit 25 ・ ・ Heater drive control unit 26 ・ ・ Valve open / close control unit 26a to 26c ・ ・ Drive control unit

Claims (5)

装置内に設けられた加熱手段と、外気を装置内に取り入れる外気取入手段と、装置内の内気を外部に排出する内気排出手段とを備えた乾燥装置に使用され、
前記装置内の温度と湿度を計測する装置内温度及び装置内湿度測定処理と、
乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度を計測する計測処理と、
前記加熱手段を駆動し、前記装置内温度が(60+α)℃に達した時、前記内気排出手段を駆動し、前記加熱手段によって加熱され前記食材から発生した湿気とカビ菌を外部に排出すると共に、前記外気取入手段を駆動して前記装置内に外気を取り入れて装置内の温度を低下させる第1の処理と、
前記装置内温度が(60-α)℃以下に低下した時、前記内気排出手段の駆動及び前記外気取入手段の駆動を停止する第2の処理と、
前記第1、第2の処理を繰り返し、外気を使用して前記装置内温度を(60+α)℃~(60-α)℃の温度範囲内に常時維持し、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材のカビ菌を外部に除去する吸排気繰返処理と、を行い、
前記乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度が所定値に達したとき、該乾燥処理を完了し、
前記装置内の温度範囲は、(60+3)℃~(60-3)℃であることを特徴とする乾燥装置内のカビ菌除去方法。
It is used in a drying device equipped with a heating means provided in the device, an outside air taking-in means for taking in the outside air into the device, and an inside air discharging means for discharging the inside air in the device to the outside.
In-device temperature and device humidity measurement processing for measuring the temperature and humidity in the device,
A measurement process that measures the degree of dryness of foodstuffs that are the target of the drying process,
The heating means is driven, and when the temperature inside the device reaches (60 + α) ° C., the inside air discharging means is driven, and the moisture and mold bacteria generated from the food material are discharged to the outside by being heated by the heating means. The first process of driving the outside air intake means to take in the outside air into the device and lowering the temperature inside the device.
When the temperature inside the apparatus drops to (60-α) ° C. or lower, the second process of stopping the driving of the inside air discharging means and the driving of the outside air taking in means, and
The first and second treatments are repeated, and the temperature inside the apparatus is constantly maintained within the temperature range of (60 + α) ° C. to (60-α) ° C. using outside air, and the foodstuff to be the target of the drying treatment is subjected to the drying treatment. Repeated intake and exhaust processing to remove mold bacteria to the outside,
When the degree of drying of the foodstuff to be the target of the drying treatment reaches a predetermined value, the drying treatment is completed and the drying treatment is completed.
A method for removing mold bacteria in a drying device, wherein the temperature range in the device is (60 + 3) ° C to (60-3) ° C.
前記装置内の温度範囲は、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材の糖度を増加させる為の適した温度範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乾燥装置内のカビ菌除去方法。 The method for removing mold bacteria in a drying device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature range in the device is a temperature range suitable for increasing the sugar content of the food material to be dried. 前記乾燥処理の対象食材は、さつま芋等の芋類、又はカボチャや人参等の野菜類、ブドウや柿等の果実類、更にイカや魚等の魚貝類の食品であることを特徴とする請求項1、又は2に記載の乾燥装置内のカビ菌除去方法。 The claim is characterized in that the target food material for the drying treatment is potatoes such as sweet potatoes, vegetables such as pumpkins and carrots, fruits such as grapes and persimmons, and fish and shellfish foods such as squid and fish. The method for removing fungi in a drying device according to 1 or 2 . 装置内に設けられた加熱手段と、外気を装置内に取り入れる外気取入手段と、装置内の内気を外部に排出する内気排出手段とを備えた乾燥装置に設置された制御装置のプログラムであって、
装置内の温度と湿度を計測する装置内温度及び装置内湿度測定処理と、
乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度を計測する計測処理と、
前記加熱手段を駆動し、前記装置内温度が(60+α)℃に達した時、前記内気排出手段を駆動し、前記加熱手段によって加熱され前記食材から発生した湿気とカビ菌を外部に排出すると共に、前記外気取入手段を駆動して前記装置内に外気を取り入れて装置内の温度を低下させる第1の処理と、
前記装置内温度が(60-α)℃以下に低下した時、前記内気排出手段の駆動及び前記外気取入手段の駆動を停止する第2の処理と、
前記第1、第2の処理を繰り返し、外気を使用して前記装置内温度を(60+α)℃~(60-α)℃の温度範囲内に常時維持し、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材のカビ菌を外部に除去する吸排気繰返処理と、
前記乾燥処理の対象である食材の乾燥度が所定値に達したとき、該乾燥処理を完了させる処理と、を行わせ、
前記装置内の温度範囲は、(60+3)℃~(60-3)℃であることを特徴とする前記制御装置に行わせるカビ菌除去プログラム。
It is a program of a control device installed in a drying device equipped with a heating means provided in the device, an outside air intake means for taking in the outside air into the device, and an inside air discharging means for discharging the inside air in the device to the outside. hand,
In-device temperature and device humidity measurement processing to measure the temperature and humidity inside the device,
A measurement process that measures the degree of dryness of foodstuffs that are the target of the drying process,
The heating means is driven, and when the temperature inside the device reaches (60 + α) ° C., the inside air discharging means is driven, and the moisture and mold bacteria generated from the food material are discharged to the outside by being heated by the heating means. The first process of driving the outside air intake means to take in the outside air into the device and lowering the temperature inside the device.
When the temperature inside the apparatus drops to (60-α) ° C. or lower, the second process of stopping the driving of the inside air discharging means and the driving of the outside air taking in means, and
The first and second treatments are repeated, and the temperature inside the apparatus is constantly maintained within the temperature range of (60 + α) ° C. to (60-α) ° C. using outside air, and the foodstuff to be the target of the drying treatment is subjected to the drying treatment. Repeated intake and exhaust processing to remove mold bacteria to the outside,
When the degree of drying of the foodstuff to be the target of the drying treatment reaches a predetermined value, the treatment for completing the drying treatment is performed.
A fungus removal program performed by the control device, wherein the temperature range in the device is (60 + 3) ° C. to (60-3) ° C.
前記装置内の温度範囲は、前記乾燥処理の対象である食材の糖度を増加させる為の適した温度範囲であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のカビ菌除去プログラム。 The mold fungus removal program according to claim 4 , wherein the temperature range in the apparatus is a suitable temperature range for increasing the sugar content of the food material to be dried.
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