JP7019340B2 - Grout equipment and cooling tower equipment - Google Patents

Grout equipment and cooling tower equipment Download PDF

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JP7019340B2
JP7019340B2 JP2017151489A JP2017151489A JP7019340B2 JP 7019340 B2 JP7019340 B2 JP 7019340B2 JP 2017151489 A JP2017151489 A JP 2017151489A JP 2017151489 A JP2017151489 A JP 2017151489A JP 7019340 B2 JP7019340 B2 JP 7019340B2
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哲也 川村
龍吾 梅原
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アクアス株式会社
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Description

本発明は、水処理用の固形薬剤を溶解させて、冷却塔設備の冷却水に供給するための薬注装置と、このような薬注装置を備えた冷却塔設備に関する。 The present invention relates to a chemical injection device for dissolving a solid chemical for water treatment and supplying it to the cooling water of the cooling tower facility, and a cooling tower facility provided with such a chemical injection device.

ビルまたは工場等の建屋内の空調や冷却などで使用する、冷却水を循環して冷凍機等へ供給する設備として、冷却塔設備が知られている。冷却塔設備の冷却塔は、その内部において、塔頂部にファンを備えており、ファンの下方に散水板や散水パイプなどの散水手段、当該散水手段の下方に充填材、そして、底部には下部水槽が配置されている。 Cooling tower equipment is known as equipment that circulates cooling water and supplies it to a refrigerator or the like, which is used for air conditioning or cooling in a building or factory. Inside, the cooling tower of the cooling tower equipment is equipped with a fan at the top of the tower, a watering means such as a watering plate or a watering pipe below the fan, a filler below the watering means, and a lower part at the bottom. A water tank is arranged.

このような冷却塔を備えた冷却塔設備では、冷却水は冷却塔の下部水槽から冷却水循環ポンプ等により冷凍機等の熱交換器に供給され、その後熱交換器から冷却塔へ戻され、冷却塔内の散水手段から充填材に散水されて流下する。この流下の過程で、冷却水の一部が蒸発することで潜熱が奪われ、水温が下がった冷却水は、再度下部水槽に戻される。 In a cooling tower facility equipped with such a cooling tower, cooling water is supplied from the lower water tank of the cooling tower to a heat exchanger such as a refrigerator by a cooling water circulation pump or the like, and then returned from the heat exchanger to the cooling tower for cooling. Water is sprinkled on the filler from the watering means in the tower and flows down. In the process of this flow, latent heat is taken away by the evaporation of a part of the cooling water, and the cooling water whose water temperature has dropped is returned to the lower water tank again.

冷却塔の散水手段や充填材には、藻や細菌類等の微生物等が付着する場合がある。これらの微生物等の付着により、冷却塔設備の冷却効率が低下する場合があるため、冷却水に対して殺菌等の処理を行うことで、微生物等の付着を防止することが必要となる。 Microorganisms such as algae and bacteria may adhere to the watering means and the filler of the cooling tower. Since the cooling efficiency of the cooling tower equipment may decrease due to the adhesion of these microorganisms and the like, it is necessary to prevent the adhesion of the microorganisms and the like by performing a treatment such as sterilization on the cooling water.

そのため、従来は、プール等で使用される固形薬剤溶解器等を下部水槽に沈めて下部水槽内の冷却水の処理を行なう方法や、冷却塔の運転中のみに冷却水が供給される散水板の上に溶解器を載置し、これにより充填材に流下する前の冷却水を処理する方法が採用されていた。 Therefore, conventionally, a method of submerging a solid chemical lysing device or the like used in a pool or the like in a lower water tank to treat the cooling water in the lower water tank, or a sprinkler plate in which cooling water is supplied only while the cooling tower is in operation. A method was adopted in which a solubilizer was placed on top of the smelter to treat the cooling water before it flowed into the filler.

例えば、スケール防止剤やスライム防止剤等の固形薬剤を水に溶解させて冷却水に供給する方法として、特許文献1には、固形薬剤を収容した透水性の袋を水処理薬剤添加用パックとし、冷却塔ピット(下部水槽)に浸漬する技術が開示されている。 For example, as a method of dissolving a solid drug such as a scale inhibitor or a slime inhibitor in water and supplying it to cooling water, Patent Document 1 uses a water-permeable bag containing the solid drug as a pack for adding a water treatment drug. , A technique of immersing in a cooling tower pit (lower water tank) is disclosed.

しかしながら、水処理薬剤添加用パックは、固形薬剤を収容するパック内に冷却水が入ることで薬剤を溶解させて排出する構造となっている。そのため、このようなパックを下部水槽の冷却水に浮遊または沈降させて冷却塔の水処理を行う場合には、冷却塔設備への負荷のない、冷却塔の非稼働時にも溶解した薬剤が冷却水中に供給され続けるおそれがある。そのため、冷却塔設備に対する負荷の変動に応じた薬剤の供給ができない上に、冷却水の薬剤濃度が過剰に上昇してしまうことにより、冷却塔を構成する下部水槽等の構造材の腐食や、冷却塔内から臭気が発生する等の問題が生じる場合がある。 However, the pack for adding a water treatment agent has a structure in which the cooling water enters the pack containing the solid agent to dissolve the agent and discharge the agent. Therefore, when such a pack is suspended or settled in the cooling water of the lower water tank to treat the water in the cooling tower, the chemicals dissolved even when the cooling tower is not in operation, which has no load on the cooling tower equipment, are cooled. There is a risk that it will continue to be supplied into the water. Therefore, the chemicals cannot be supplied according to the fluctuation of the load on the cooling tower equipment, and the chemical concentration of the cooling water rises excessively, which causes corrosion of structural materials such as the lower water tank constituting the cooling tower and corrosion. Problems such as the generation of odor from inside the cooling tower may occur.

この点、散水板の上に溶解器を載置する方法では、冷却塔の運転中にのみ冷却水が供給されるため、冷却塔非稼働時には薬剤が溶解供給されることを防止することができる。しかしながら、一般に、散水板は冷却塔の下部から2m以上の高所に位置するため、溶解器への薬剤補充や薬剤の残量の確認が容易ではないという問題が生じる場合がある。 In this respect, in the method of mounting the dissolver on the sprinkler plate, since the cooling water is supplied only during the operation of the cooling tower, it is possible to prevent the chemicals from being dissolved and supplied when the cooling tower is not in operation. .. However, in general, since the sprinkler plate is located at a height of 2 m or more from the lower part of the cooling tower, there may be a problem that it is not easy to replenish the drug to the dissolver and check the remaining amount of the drug.

上記とは別の技術として、例えば特許文献2には、散水板に冷却水を供給する上昇管に分岐管を設けるとともに、下部水槽の冷却水の水位よりも高い位置にこの分岐管からの冷却水が供給される溶解器を配置する技術が開示されている。この技術であれば、冷却塔の運転中にのみ散水板に供給される冷却水の一部を、分岐管を介して溶解器に取り込んで溶解器内の薬剤を溶解し、得られた薬剤溶液を下部水槽に供給させて水処理を行うことができる。さらに、この分岐管を冷却塔の外部に設けられた溶解器に連結することで、薬剤の残量の確認が容易となる。 As a technique different from the above, for example, in Patent Document 2, a branch pipe is provided in the ascending pipe that supplies cooling water to the sprinkler plate, and cooling from this branch pipe is performed at a position higher than the water level of the cooling water in the lower water tank. A technique for arranging a solubilizer to which water is supplied is disclosed. With this technology, a part of the cooling water supplied to the sprinkler plate only during the operation of the cooling tower is taken into the solubilizer via the branch pipe to dissolve the chemicals in the solubilizer, and the obtained chemical solution is obtained. Can be supplied to the lower water tank for water treatment. Further, by connecting this branch pipe to a solubilizer provided outside the cooling tower, it becomes easy to check the remaining amount of the drug.

また、さらに別の技術として、例えば特許文献3には、冷却塔の外部に固形薬剤を収容する容器を設置するとともに、冷却塔の充填材中の冷却水を集水するための集水部として、樋状の集水器を充填材中に差し込むことで、充填材中を流下する冷却水の一部を集水することができ、集水した冷却水を冷却塔の外部の容器の底部に備えられた流入部から容器の底部に冷却水を流入させて容器内の固形薬剤と接触させることにより、薬剤溶液を調製することができる。そして、この薬剤溶液を容器の流出部から薬注管等を介して冷却塔の下部水槽に流入させることができる。 Further, as yet another technique, for example, in Patent Document 3, a container for accommodating a solid drug is installed outside the cooling tower, and as a water collecting unit for collecting the cooling water in the filler of the cooling tower. By inserting a gutter-shaped water collector into the filler, a part of the cooling water flowing down the filler can be collected, and the collected cooling water can be applied to the bottom of the container outside the cooling tower. A drug solution can be prepared by flowing cooling water from the provided inflow section to the bottom of the container and bringing it into contact with the solid drug in the container. Then, this drug solution can be flowed from the outflow portion of the container into the lower water tank of the cooling tower via the drug injection pipe or the like.

特開昭61-21780号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-1780 実用新案登録第3147150号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3147150 特開2013-210134号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-210134

冷却塔設備において、冷却水の単位時間当たりの循環水量は一定であり、冷却塔設備の負荷変動時には、冷却塔頂部のファンを発停させることで調整するのが一般的である。このような冷却塔設備では、上記の溶解器や固形薬剤を収容する容器に供給される冷却水も一定となるため、固形薬剤の溶解量を負荷変動に応じて変化させることができない。具体的には、冷却塔設備に大きな負荷が求められる場合、例えば、季節変動による負荷の増加があっても、冷却水に対する薬剤の供給量は一定である。その結果、冷却水中の薬剤成分の濃度を十分なものとすることができず、薬剤供給の効果が十分に得られないおそれがある。また、負荷が少ない場合であっても薬剤の供給量が一定であるために、薬剤が無駄に消費されるおそれがある。 In the cooling tower equipment, the amount of circulating water per unit time of the cooling water is constant, and when the load of the cooling tower equipment fluctuates, it is generally adjusted by starting and stopping the fan at the top of the cooling tower. In such a cooling tower facility, the cooling water supplied to the above-mentioned solubilizer and the container for accommodating the solid drug is also constant, so that the amount of the solid drug dissolved cannot be changed according to the load fluctuation. Specifically, when a large load is required for the cooling tower equipment, for example, even if the load increases due to seasonal fluctuation, the supply amount of the chemical to the cooling water is constant. As a result, the concentration of the drug component in the cooling water cannot be made sufficient, and the effect of drug supply may not be sufficiently obtained. Further, even when the load is small, the amount of the drug supplied is constant, so that the drug may be wasted.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することを目的とし、冷却塔設備に対する負荷の変動に応じた量の薬剤を冷却水に供給することが可能な薬注装置、および、このような薬注装置を備えた冷却塔設備を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a chemical injection device capable of supplying an amount of chemicals to cooling water according to fluctuations in the load on the cooling tower equipment, and a chemical injection device thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling tower facility equipped with such a chemical injection device.

すなわち、本発明の薬注装置は、冷却塔外に配置された固形薬剤を収容する容器と、前記冷却塔に強制補給水を強制的に供給する、強制補給弁を備えた強制補給水ラインと、当該強制補給水ラインの、前記強制補給弁よりも前記強制補給水の流れ方向下流に設けられた分岐部に接続し、前記強制補給水の少なくとも一部を、前記固形薬剤を溶解する溶解水として前記容器へ供給する溶解水供給ラインと、を少なくとも備え、前記固形薬剤を収容する前記容器の底部には、互いに離間して前記溶解水の流入口と流出口が設けられており、前記溶解水供給ラインの一端が前記流入口に接続されるとともに、前記流出口には前記冷却塔の冷却水に前記容器内で調製された薬剤溶液を供給するための配管が接続され、かつ、前記溶解水供給ラインに、前記容器への前記溶解水の流入量を調節する流入量調節バルブを備前記強制補給水ラインにおいて前記分岐部よりも前記流れ方向下流に、前記固形薬剤を収容する前記容器への前記溶解水の流入量を、前記流入量調節バルブとともに調節する背圧バルブが設けられていることを特徴とする。 That is, the chemical injection device of the present invention includes a container for accommodating a solid drug arranged outside the cooling tower, and a forced make-up water line provided with a forced make-up valve for forcibly supplying forced make-up water to the cooling tower. , The dissolved water that is connected to the branch portion of the forced make-up water line provided downstream of the forced make-up valve in the flow direction of the forced make- up water and dissolves at least a part of the forced make-up water. A dissolved water supply line for supplying the solid drug to the container is provided at least, and the bottom of the container for accommodating the solid drug is provided with an inlet and an outlet for the dissolved water separated from each other. One end of the water supply line is connected to the inlet, and the outlet is connected to a pipe for supplying the drug solution prepared in the container to the cooling water of the cooling tower, and the dissolution. The water supply line is provided with an inflow amount adjusting valve for adjusting the inflow amount of the dissolved water into the container, and the solid drug is accommodated in the forced make-up water line downstream of the branch portion in the flow direction. It is characterized in that a back pressure valve for adjusting the inflow amount of the dissolved water into the container together with the inflow amount adjusting valve is provided .

前記流出口が前記冷却塔の下部水槽の冷却水の水面より高い位置となるように前記固形薬剤を収容する容器が配置されていてもよい。 The container for accommodating the solid drug may be arranged so that the outlet is located at a position higher than the water surface of the cooling water in the lower water tank of the cooling tower.

また、本発明の冷却塔設備は、前記いずれか1つの薬注装置を備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the cooling tower equipment of the present invention is characterized by including any one of the above-mentioned chemical injection devices.

本発明によれば、冷却塔設備の負荷変動に応じた量の固形薬剤を溶解して冷却塔に供給することが可能な薬注装置、および、このような薬注装置を備えた冷却塔設備を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a chemical injection device capable of dissolving an amount of solid chemicals corresponding to a load fluctuation of the cooling tower equipment and supplying it to the cooling tower, and a cooling tower equipment provided with such a chemical injection device. Can be provided.

本発明の薬注装置の一例Aを備えた冷却塔設備の例を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the cooling tower equipment provided with the example A of the medicine injecting apparatus of this invention. 図1の冷却塔設備の薬注装置Aを含む領域を拡大した概略図である。It is a schematic diagram which expanded the area including the medicine injecting apparatus A of the cooling tower equipment of FIG. 本発明の薬注装置の例Bを備えた、図1とは異なる冷却塔設備の例を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the cooling tower equipment different from FIG. 1 provided with the example B of the grout apparatus of this invention. 比較例で用いた冷却塔設備を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the cooling tower equipment used in the comparative example.

以下、本発明の薬注装置の一例Aを備えた冷却塔設備1を示す概略図である図1、その薬注装置Aを含む領域を拡大した概略図である図2、および、本発明の薬注装置の例Bを備えた図1とは異なる、冷却塔設備9を示す概略図である図3により、本発明の実施の形態の例について説明する。 Hereinafter, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cooling tower facility 1 provided with an example A of the drug injection device A of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an area including the drug injection device A, and the present invention. An example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3, which is a schematic view showing a cooling tower facility 9, which is different from FIG. 1 provided with an example B of a chemical injection device.

<冷却塔設備1>
図1に示す冷却塔設備1は、冷却塔2を備える。冷却塔2は、その内部において、塔頂部に、冷却塔2に外部から空気を流入させて冷却水3の一部を蒸発させて、蒸発潜熱により冷却水3を冷却するファン2a、ファン2aの下方に外部から冷却塔2内に冷却水3を供給する散水パイプ2b、散水パイプ2bの下方で散水パイプ2bからの冷却水3が流下する充填材2c、底部において冷却水3を溜める下部水槽2d、および、下部水槽2d中の過剰量の冷却水3を排出するオーバーフロー管2eを備える。冷却塔設備1は、さらに、冷却塔2の下部水槽2dに連結し、冷却水3を冷却水循環ポンプ4aにより熱交換器4bに送る冷却水往配管4c、熱交換器4bで熱交換された冷却水3を冷却塔2の散水パイプ2bに送る冷却水還配管4d、冷却塔2に補給水を供給する補給水供給ライン5、および、薬注装置Aを備える。
<Cooling tower equipment 1>
The cooling tower equipment 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a cooling tower 2. Inside, the cooling tower 2 has a fan 2a and a fan 2a that allow air to flow into the cooling tower 2 from the outside to evaporate a part of the cooling water 3 and cool the cooling water 3 by the latent heat of evaporation. A sprinkler pipe 2b that supplies the cooling water 3 into the cooling tower 2 from the outside from the outside, a filler 2c in which the cooling water 3 from the sprinkler pipe 2b flows down below the sprinkler pipe 2b, and a lower water tank 2d that stores the cooling water 3 at the bottom. , And an overflow pipe 2e for discharging an excessive amount of cooling water 3 in the lower water tank 2d. The cooling tower equipment 1 is further connected to the lower water tank 2d of the cooling tower 2, and the cooling water 3 is sent to the heat exchanger 4b by the cooling water circulation pump 4a. It is provided with a cooling water return pipe 4d for sending water 3 to a sprinkling pipe 2b of a cooling tower 2, a make-up water supply line 5 for supplying make-up water to the cooling tower 2, and a chemical injection device A.

補給水供給ライン5は補給水ライン5aと強制補給水供給ライン5cとに分岐しており、このうち補給水ライン5aに冷却塔2内のボールタップ5bが連結していて、冷却水3が減少したときに補給水を適宜補給することができる。補給水供給ライン5から分岐した強制補給水ライン5cには、強制補給弁5dが設けられており、冷却水3の濃縮倍率が所定の値以上に上昇したときに強制補給弁5dを開放することで、補給水を冷却塔2に強制的に補給(ブロー)することができる。 The make-up water supply line 5 is branched into a make-up water line 5a and a forced make-up water supply line 5c, of which the ball tap 5b in the cooling tower 2 is connected to the make-up water line 5a, and the cooling water 3 is reduced. Sometimes make-up water can be replenished as appropriate. The forced replenishment water line 5c branched from the make-up water supply line 5 is provided with a forced replenishment valve 5d, and the forced replenishment valve 5d is opened when the concentration ratio of the cooling water 3 rises above a predetermined value. Then, the make-up water can be forcibly replenished (blowed) to the cooling tower 2.

容器6へ補給水を溶解水として供給する、薬注装置Aの溶解水供給ライン5eの一端が容器6の流入口6aに、他端が強制補給水ライン5cの強制補給弁5dの強制補給水流れ方向下流に接続されている。このような構成により、ブローを行うときに薬注装置Aに溶解水が供給される。なお、本発明では、どのような配管の構成であっても、固形薬剤を収容する容器に接続する溶解水供給ラインに補給水が供給されればよい。 One end of the dissolved water supply line 5e of the chemical injection device A that supplies the make-up water to the container 6 as the dissolved water is to the inflow port 6a of the container 6, and the other end is the forced make-up water of the forced make-up valve 5d of the forced make-up water line 5c. It is connected downstream in the flow direction. With such a configuration, the dissolved water is supplied to the chemical injection device A at the time of blowing. In the present invention, the make-up water may be supplied to the dissolved water supply line connected to the container for accommodating the solid drug, regardless of the configuration of the pipe.

図1において、冷却塔2には、下部水槽2dの冷却水3の電気伝導率を測定する電気伝導率計7が設置されている。電気伝導率計7により測定される冷却水3の電気伝導率が所定の値以上になると、図示しない制御手段が、強制補給弁5dを開いて補給水を下部水槽2dに補給し、過剰となった冷却水3の一部をオーバーフロー管2eから冷却塔2の外部へ排出することで、冷却水3の濃縮倍率を所定の範囲に維持することができる。 In FIG. 1, an electric conductivity meter 7 for measuring the electric conductivity of the cooling water 3 of the lower water tank 2d is installed in the cooling tower 2. When the electric conductivity of the cooling water 3 measured by the electric conductivity meter 7 becomes a predetermined value or more, the control means (not shown) opens the forced replenishment valve 5d to replenish the replenishment water to the lower water tank 2d, resulting in an excess. By discharging a part of the cooling water 3 from the overflow pipe 2e to the outside of the cooling tower 2, the concentration ratio of the cooling water 3 can be maintained within a predetermined range.

図2に概略を示す薬注装置Aでは、冷却塔2外に配置された、固形薬剤8を収容する容器6と、冷却塔2に補給される補給水の、この例ではその一部を、固形薬剤8を溶解する溶解水として供給する、溶解水供給ライン5eと、を備える。容器6の底部には、互いに離間して溶解水の流入口6aと流出口6cとが設けられており、溶解水供給ライン5eの一端が流入口6aに、また、薬注ライン6dの一端が流出口6cに、それぞれ接続されている。また、溶解水供給ライン5eの他端は強制補給水ライン5cに接続されている。この溶解水供給ライン5eには溶解水を容器6内へ流入させる際の流入量を、この例では強制補給水ライン5cに設けられた背圧バルブ5mとともに、調節する流入量調節バルブ6bを備えている。なお、背圧バルブ5mはブロー水量や配管の太さや長さ、流入口6aや流出口6cの口径等の条件により設置を省略できる場合がある。 In the chemical injection device A schematically shown in FIG. 2, a container 6 for accommodating the solid drug 8 arranged outside the cooling tower 2 and a part of the make-up water replenished to the cooling tower 2 are used in this example. It is provided with a dissolved water supply line 5e, which supplies the solid drug 8 as dissolved water. The bottom of the container 6 is provided with an inlet 6a and an outlet 6c of dissolved water separated from each other, and one end of the dissolved water supply line 5e is provided at the inlet 6a and one end of the chemical injection line 6d. It is connected to each of the outlets 6c. Further, the other end of the dissolved water supply line 5e is connected to the forced make-up water line 5c. The dissolved water supply line 5e is provided with an inflow amount adjusting valve 6b for adjusting the inflow amount when the dissolved water flows into the container 6 together with the back pressure valve 5m provided in the forced make-up water line 5c in this example. ing. The back pressure valve 5m may be omitted depending on conditions such as the amount of blow water, the thickness and length of the pipe, and the diameters of the inflow port 6a and the outflow port 6c.

流入口6aから容器6に導入された溶解水は、容器6内部の底部において、例えば堆積されたタブレット形状の固形薬剤8に接触する。そして、固形薬剤8の下側が一部溶解することにより、固形薬剤8が溶解した溶解水、すなわち薬剤溶液が調製される。薬剤溶液は、流出口6cに一端が接続され、他端が冷却塔2内で開放端となっている薬注ライン6dを介して、冷却塔2の下部水槽2d内の冷却水3に供給される。なお、流出口6cから直接、薬剤溶液の冷却水3への供給が可能な場合等、薬注ライン6dを省略することができる。 The dissolved water introduced into the container 6 from the inflow port 6a comes into contact with, for example, the deposited tablet-shaped solid drug 8 at the bottom inside the container 6. Then, by partially dissolving the lower side of the solid drug 8, the dissolved water in which the solid drug 8 is dissolved, that is, the drug solution is prepared. The chemical solution is supplied to the cooling water 3 in the lower water tank 2d of the cooling tower 2 via the chemical injection line 6d in which one end is connected to the outlet 6c and the other end is an open end in the cooling tower 2. To. The chemical injection line 6d can be omitted when the chemical solution can be directly supplied to the cooling water 3 from the outlet 6c.

この薬注装置Aでは、流入量調節バルブ6bにより容器6への溶解水の流入量を調節することで、冷却水3への薬剤溶液の供給量の調節が可能である。また、補給水は冷却塔2が稼働している場合にのみ、そして、冷却塔設備の負荷に応じて供給される。よって、冷却塔設備の負荷に応じた量の薬剤溶液が冷却水3に供給され、また、冷却塔2の非稼働時には容器6への溶解水の供給がないので、過剰量の薬剤溶液が冷却塔2に供給されることを防止できる。 In this chemical injection device A, the supply amount of the drug solution to the cooling water 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the inflow amount of the dissolved water into the container 6 by the inflow amount adjusting valve 6b. Further, the make-up water is supplied only when the cooling tower 2 is in operation and according to the load of the cooling tower equipment. Therefore, an amount of the chemical solution corresponding to the load of the cooling tower equipment is supplied to the cooling water 3, and since the dissolved water is not supplied to the container 6 when the cooling tower 2 is not in operation, the excess amount of the chemical solution is cooled. It is possible to prevent the supply to the tower 2.

薬剤溶解用の容器6の上部には、着脱可能なキャップ6eを備えることができる。このキャップ6eを外すことにより、容器6の上部を開口させることができる。そのため、容器6内に、スライムコントロール剤、スケール防止剤、腐食防止剤、あるいはこれらの混合剤等の固形薬剤8を収容することができる。そして、固形薬剤8を収容後、キャップ6eを装着することで容器6の上部を閉口することができる。容器6内部の固形薬剤の残量は、例えばキャップ6eを外して容器6の内部を視認することにより、容易に確認することができる。 A removable cap 6e can be provided on the upper portion of the drug dissolving container 6. By removing the cap 6e, the upper part of the container 6 can be opened. Therefore, a solid agent 8 such as a slime control agent, a scale inhibitor, a corrosion inhibitor, or a mixture thereof can be stored in the container 6. Then, after accommodating the solid drug 8, the upper part of the container 6 can be closed by attaching the cap 6e. The remaining amount of the solid drug inside the container 6 can be easily confirmed by, for example, removing the cap 6e and visually observing the inside of the container 6.

ここで、例えば溶解水への溶解の過程で粉末状となった固形薬剤8が、流出口6cや薬注ライン6dを詰まらせることにより、容器6の上部から薬剤溶液が溢れる懸念がある場合には、このような溢れ防止のために、キャップ6eを密栓可能なものとすることが好ましい。なお、容器6内の固形薬剤8は溶解水によって溶解して減容するが、容器6を密栓可能とした場合、容器6の内部の溶解水の水位上昇により、調製される薬剤溶液の濃度上昇が生じるおそれがある。このため、固形薬剤8の減容と同じ体積の空気を容器6外から取り込めるように、たとえば逆止弁などを容器6の蓋などの上部に取り付けるなどの対策を講じることが好ましい。 Here, for example, when there is a concern that the solid drug 8 powdered in the process of dissolution in dissolved water may overflow the drug solution from the upper part of the container 6 by clogging the outlet 6c or the drug injection line 6d. In order to prevent such overflow, it is preferable that the cap 6e can be sealed. The solid drug 8 in the container 6 is dissolved by the dissolved water to reduce the volume, but when the container 6 can be sealed, the concentration of the prepared drug solution increases due to the increase in the water level of the dissolved water inside the container 6. May occur. Therefore, it is preferable to take measures such as attaching a check valve or the like to the upper part of the lid or the like of the container 6 so that the same volume of air as the volume reduction of the solid drug 8 can be taken in from the outside of the container 6.

冷却塔設備1において、容器6は冷却塔2の塔外に配置されているので、容器6内の固形薬剤8の残量の確認や、固形薬剤8の補充も容易である。なお、容器6の内部を視認できるように、容器6自体を透明なものとするか、あるいは、容器6の一部に透明な窓部を設けることが好ましい。これにより、固形薬剤8の残量の確認がさらに容易となる。 In the cooling tower equipment 1, since the container 6 is arranged outside the cooling tower 2, it is easy to check the remaining amount of the solid drug 8 in the container 6 and to replenish the solid drug 8. It is preferable that the container 6 itself is transparent so that the inside of the container 6 can be visually recognized, or that a transparent window portion is provided in a part of the container 6. This makes it easier to check the remaining amount of the solid drug 8.

また、冷却塔設備1において、流出口6cが下部水槽2d内の冷却水3の水面よりも高い位置となるように容器6を配置している。このような配置とすることにより、薬剤溶液を供給するためにポンプ等の動力を用いることなく、薬剤溶液を供給することができる。そのため、ポンプ等が不要となって装置コストを抑えることができる。さらに、薬剤溶液の供給のためのランニングコストは、実質的に薬剤そのもののコストのみとすることができるため、冷却水の管理コストを抑えることができる。 Further, in the cooling tower equipment 1, the container 6 is arranged so that the outlet 6c is located higher than the water surface of the cooling water 3 in the lower water tank 2d. With such an arrangement, the drug solution can be supplied without using the power of a pump or the like to supply the drug solution. Therefore, a pump or the like is not required, and the equipment cost can be suppressed. Further, since the running cost for supplying the chemical solution can be substantially only the cost of the chemical itself, the management cost of the cooling water can be suppressed.

さらに、冷却塔設備1では、薬注ライン6dを、水平な部分および下方に向かう部分のみで形成することができる。この構成に加え、流出口6cを容器6の底部に設けることにより、溶解水が供給されないときに容器6内に滞留する薬剤溶液を実質的になくすことで、容器6内で薬剤溶液が予期しない高濃度となることを防止することができ、冷却水3中の薬剤濃度を安定させることができる。 Further, in the cooling tower equipment 1, the chemical injection line 6d can be formed only by a horizontal portion and a downward portion. In addition to this configuration, by providing the outlet 6c at the bottom of the container 6, the drug solution that stays in the container 6 when the dissolved water is not supplied is substantially eliminated, so that the drug solution is unexpected in the container 6. It is possible to prevent the concentration from becoming high, and it is possible to stabilize the drug concentration in the cooling water 3.

なお、上記例では、溶解水供給ライン5eに流入量調節バルブ6bを設置しているが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、容器6よりも下流側、すなわち流出口6cや薬注ライン6dに流出量調節バルブを設置することができる。流出量調節バルブを調節することにより、薬剤溶解時に容器6内の所定の高さまで冷却水の水位が上がるように制御することができる。流入量調節バルブ6bや流出量調節バルブを備えることにより、例えば季節の変動に応じて冷却水中の薬剤濃度を高める場合など、必要に応じて濃度の高い薬剤溶液を調製することができる。また、流入量調節バルブ6bおよび流出量調節バルブの両方を設けることができる。これにより、容器6内で調製される薬剤溶液の濃度や冷却水中の薬剤の濃度の調節がより容易となる。 In the above example, the inflow amount adjusting valve 6b is installed in the dissolved water supply line 5e, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, an outflow amount adjusting valve can be installed on the downstream side of the container 6, that is, on the outflow port 6c or the drug injection line 6d. By adjusting the outflow amount adjusting valve, it is possible to control the water level of the cooling water to rise to a predetermined height in the container 6 when the drug is dissolved. By providing the inflow amount adjusting valve 6b and the outflow amount adjusting valve, it is possible to prepare a highly concentrated drug solution as needed, for example, when increasing the drug concentration in the cooling water according to seasonal fluctuations. Further, both the inflow amount adjusting valve 6b and the outflow amount adjusting valve can be provided. This makes it easier to adjust the concentration of the drug solution prepared in the container 6 and the concentration of the drug in the cooling water.

冷却塔設備1では、冷却塔2に補給水が供給されるときのみ、固形薬剤8を溶解させて薬剤溶液を供給することができ、薬剤の供給量が冷却塔の補給水量に連動することで、冷却水3中の薬剤濃度を冷却塔設備1の負荷変動に応じた濃度となるように制御することができる。そして、薬剤の過剰添加による、冷却塔設備1の構造材の腐食や臭気等のトラブル発生を防止することができる。 In the cooling tower equipment 1, only when the make-up water is supplied to the cooling tower 2, the solid drug 8 can be dissolved and the drug solution can be supplied, and the supply amount of the drug is linked to the make-up water amount of the cooling tower. The chemical concentration in the cooling water 3 can be controlled to be a concentration corresponding to the load fluctuation of the cooling tower equipment 1. Then, it is possible to prevent troubles such as corrosion and odor of the structural material of the cooling tower equipment 1 due to the excessive addition of the chemical.

また、通常冷却水(循環水)は濃縮しているため、カルシウム化合物やシリカ等のスケール成分の濃度が高い。したがって、特許文献2や特許文献3に記載の方法では、固形薬剤の表面がスケールに覆われて、固形薬剤の溶解を妨げる可能性があり、安定した薬剤の溶解や供給ができないおそれがある。これに対して本発明では、固形薬剤8の溶解に塩類濃度の低い補給水を用いるのでそのようなおそれはない。 Further, since the cooling water (circulating water) is usually concentrated, the concentration of scale components such as calcium compounds and silica is high. Therefore, in the methods described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, the surface of the solid drug may be covered with scale to prevent the solid drug from being dissolved, and stable drug dissolution and supply may not be possible. On the other hand, in the present invention, since make-up water having a low salt concentration is used for dissolving the solid drug 8, there is no such risk.

なお、本発明において、補給水(強制補給水を含む。)の種類は特に限定されるものではなく、水道水、井戸水、地下水、工業用水等の原水を使用することができる。また、これらの原水をイオン交換樹脂等で処理し、軟水や脱塩水とした処理水を補給水として使用することもできる。 In the present invention, the type of make-up water (including forced make-up water) is not particularly limited, and raw water such as tap water, well water, groundwater, and industrial water can be used. Further, it is also possible to treat these raw waters with an ion exchange resin or the like and use treated water as soft water or desalinated water as make-up water.

<冷却塔設備9>
上記の冷却塔設備1は、薬注装置Aを補給水供給ライン5から分岐した強制補給水ライン5cに接続した例であるが、この冷却塔設備1ではブロー時に冷却水3に薬剤溶液が供給されるため、冷却水3に供給されたばかりの薬剤成分がオーバーフロー管2eから排出されて、薬注の効果が十分に得られない場合がある。
<Cooling tower equipment 9>
The above cooling tower equipment 1 is an example in which the chemical injection device A is connected to the forced make-up water line 5c branched from the make-up water supply line 5. In this cooling tower equipment 1, the chemical solution is supplied to the cooling water 3 at the time of blowing. Therefore, the drug component just supplied to the cooling water 3 may be discharged from the overflow pipe 2e, and the effect of the drug injection may not be sufficiently obtained.

ここで、図3に概略図を示す冷却塔設備9のように、薬注装置Bの溶解水供給ライン5fをボールタップ5bの吐水口に接続することで、強制補給によるブロー時には薬剤が供給されずに、下部水槽2d内の冷却水3の水位低下時に補給水を供給するときのみ、薬剤溶液が供給されるようにすることができる、この例では冷却塔2の外部に設置された容器6の流入口に接続された溶解水供給ライン5fがボールタップ5bの吐水口に接続されている。 Here, as in the cooling tower facility 9 shown in the schematic diagram in FIG. 3, by connecting the dissolved water supply line 5f of the chemical injection device B to the spout of the ball tap 5b, the chemical is not supplied at the time of blowing by forced replenishment. In addition, the chemical solution can be supplied only when the make-up water is supplied when the water level of the cooling water 3 in the lower water tank 2d drops. In this example, the container 6 installed outside the cooling tower 2 The dissolved water supply line 5f connected to the inflow port is connected to the spout of the ball tap 5b.

また、薬注ライン6dの他端は冷却塔2内で開放端となっており、容器6内で調製される薬剤溶液は冷却塔2の下部水槽2dの冷却水3に供給される。このような構成により、冷却塔設備9でも冷却塔設備1と同様に、負荷が大きい、すなわち、冷却水3の蒸発量が多いときにも、あるいは、負荷が小さい、すなわち、冷却水3の蒸発量が少ないときにも、それぞれの負荷に応じた薬注が可能となる。 Further, the other end of the chemical injection line 6d is an open end in the cooling tower 2, and the chemical solution prepared in the container 6 is supplied to the cooling water 3 in the lower water tank 2d of the cooling tower 2. With such a configuration, the cooling tower equipment 9 also has a large load, that is, a large amount of evaporation of the cooling water 3, or a small load, that is, evaporation of the cooling water 3, as in the cooling tower equipment 1. Even when the amount is small, it is possible to inject the drug according to each load.

この例ではボールタップ5bから供給される補給水の全量が溶解水として薬注装置Bに供給されるが、溶解水供給ライン5fに分岐を設けて一部の補給水を直接、冷却塔2の下部水槽2dに供給できるようにしてもよい。なお、図3に記載された冷却塔設備9を構成する部材や機器等のうち、図1の冷却塔設備1と同じ符号のものは冷却塔設備1を構成する部材や機器と同じ機能を有するものであるため、説明を省略する。 In this example, the entire amount of make-up water supplied from the ball tap 5b is supplied to the chemical injection device B as dissolved water, but a branch is provided in the dissolved water supply line 5f to directly supply a part of the make-up water to the lower part of the cooling tower 2. It may be possible to supply to the water tank 2d. Of the members and equipment constituting the cooling tower equipment 9 shown in FIG. 3, those having the same reference numerals as the cooling tower equipment 1 in FIG. 1 have the same functions as the members and equipment constituting the cooling tower equipment 1. Since it is a thing, the description is omitted.

また、必要に応じて、冷却塔設備9の強制補給水ライン5cの強制補給水流れ方向、強制補給弁5dより下流部分を溶解水供給ライン5fに合流させることで、ボールタップ5bから供給される補給水および強制補給水の両者を溶解水として薬注装置Bに供給することができる。 Further, if necessary, the supply is supplied from the ball tap 5b by merging the forced supply water flow direction of the forced supply water line 5c of the cooling tower equipment 9 and the portion downstream from the forced supply valve 5d with the dissolved water supply line 5f. Both water and forced make-up water can be supplied to the chemical injection device B as dissolved water.

上記において説明したように、本実施形態の薬注装置によれば、冷却塔外に配置された固形薬剤を収容する容器と、前記冷却塔に補給される補給水の少なくとも一部を、前記固形薬剤を溶解する溶解水として供給する溶解水供給ラインと、を少なくとも備え、前記固形薬剤を収容する容器の底部または底部付近には、互いに離間して前記溶解水の流入口と流出口とが設けられており、前記溶解水供給ラインの一端が前記流入口に接続されていることにより、安定した薬剤溶液を得ることが可能となり、冷却塔の負荷に応じた薬注量となるような薬注制御を可能とし、しかも固形薬剤の残量の確認やその補充を容易なものとすることが可能となる。 As described above, according to the drug injection device of the present embodiment, the container for accommodating the solid drug arranged outside the cooling tower and at least a part of the make-up water supplied to the cooling tower are solidified. It is provided with at least a dissolved water supply line for supplying dissolved water for dissolving the drug, and an inlet and an outlet for the dissolved water are provided at the bottom or near the bottom of the container for accommodating the solid drug so as to be separated from each other. By connecting one end of the dissolved water supply line to the inflow port, it is possible to obtain a stable chemical solution, and the chemical injection amount is adjusted according to the load of the cooling tower. It is possible to control, and it is possible to easily confirm the remaining amount of the solid drug and replenish it.

そして、容器内に積み重なって収容される固形薬剤のうち、流入口および流出口の容器への取り付け位置で定まる所望の高さまでの固形薬剤のみが溶解水と接触することができるため、過剰量の固形薬剤が溶解することにより、予期しない高い濃度の薬剤溶液が形成されることや、容器内の固形薬剤が予期しない短期間で失われることを防ぐことができ、冷却水中の薬剤濃度を長期間、安定して維持することができる。また、冷却水の蒸発量が多いとき、すなわち、冷却塔設備の負荷が高い場合には、補給水量が増加するので結果として溶解水の供給量も増加し、多くの薬剤を冷却塔に供給することが可能となる。 Then, among the solid chemicals stacked and stored in the container, only the solid chemicals up to a desired height determined by the attachment positions of the inlet and outlet to the container can come into contact with the dissolved water, so that an excessive amount is obtained. The dissolution of the solid drug can prevent the formation of an unexpectedly high concentration drug solution and the loss of the solid drug in the container in an unexpected short period of time, and the drug concentration in the cooling water can be maintained for a long period of time. , Can be maintained stably. In addition, when the amount of evaporation of the cooling water is large, that is, when the load on the cooling tower equipment is high, the amount of make-up water increases, and as a result, the amount of dissolved water supplied also increases, and a large amount of chemicals are supplied to the cooling tower. It becomes possible.

さらに、流入口と流出口とが互いに離間した位置に設けられているために、固形薬剤と溶解水とを良好に接触させることができることによって、上記の冷却水中の薬剤濃度の安定維持に寄与することができる。 Further, since the inlet and the outlet are provided at positions separated from each other, the solid drug and the dissolved water can be brought into good contact with each other, which contributes to the stable maintenance of the drug concentration in the above-mentioned cooling water. be able to.

また、冷却水を固形薬剤の溶解に用いずに、冷却水に比べてカルシウム等の硬度成分やシリカ等の不純物の含有量が少ない、良好な水質の補給水だけを固形薬剤に接触させることができる。そのため、安定した溶解性が得られるとともに、塵芥等の混入やスケール等に起因する、流出口や薬注ラインでの詰まりの発生を防止することができる。そして、冷却塔設備の非稼働時には、補給水はこの容器に供給されないため、冷却塔設備が長期間停止した場合であっても、薬剤の不必要な溶解や供給を防止することができる。 In addition, instead of using cooling water to dissolve the solid drug, only make-up water with good water quality, which contains less hardness components such as calcium and impurities such as silica than cooling water, can be brought into contact with the solid drug. can. Therefore, stable solubility can be obtained, and it is possible to prevent clogging at the outlet and the chemical injection line due to contamination of dust and the like and scale. Since the make-up water is not supplied to this container when the cooling tower equipment is not in operation, it is possible to prevent unnecessary dissolution and supply of the chemical even when the cooling tower equipment is stopped for a long period of time.

そして、補給水の容器内への供給量を調節する流入量調節バルブや薬剤溶液の流出量を調節する流出量調節バルブを備えていることにより、冷却塔内への薬剤溶液の供給量の調整を容易に行うことが可能となる。 Further, by providing an inflow amount adjusting valve for adjusting the supply amount of the make-up water into the container and an outflow amount adjusting valve for adjusting the outflow amount of the drug solution, the supply amount of the drug solution into the cooling tower can be adjusted. Can be easily performed.

また、流出口が冷却塔内の冷却水の水面より高い位置となるように固形薬剤を収容する容器が設置されていることにより、ポンプ等の動力を用いなくても薬剤溶液の供給が可能となり、装置コストの抑制が可能となる。 In addition, by installing a container for storing solid chemicals so that the outlet is located higher than the water surface of the cooling water in the cooling tower, it is possible to supply the chemical solution without using the power of a pump or the like. , Equipment cost can be suppressed.

さらに、本発明の冷却塔設備は、上記の薬注装置を備えることにより、冷却塔設備の負荷に応じた薬剤溶液の供給が可能となる。また、冷却水中の薬剤濃度の変動を抑制することができ、薬剤による効果を長期間、安定して維持することが可能となる。 Further, the cooling tower equipment of the present invention is provided with the above-mentioned chemical injection device, so that the chemical solution can be supplied according to the load of the cooling tower equipment. In addition, fluctuations in the drug concentration in the cooling water can be suppressed, and the effect of the drug can be stably maintained for a long period of time.

以上、本発明について、好ましい実施形態を挙げて説明したが、本発明の薬注装置および冷却塔設備は、上記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではない。 Although the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, the medicinal injection device and cooling tower equipment of the present invention are not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment.

当業者は、従来公知の知見に従い、本発明の薬注装置および冷却塔設備を適宜改変することができる。このような改変によってもなお、本発明の薬注装置および冷却塔設備を具備する限り、もちろん、本発明の範疇に含まれるものである。 Those skilled in the art can appropriately modify the medicinal injection device and the cooling tower equipment of the present invention according to conventionally known knowledge. Such modifications are, of course, included in the scope of the present invention as long as the medicinal injection device and the cooling tower equipment of the present invention are provided.

以下、実施例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明する。但し、本発明は、以下の実施例により限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

実施例として、図1に示した冷却塔設備1(冷凍能力500RT、保有水量10m3)、および、比較例として、図4に示すように、薬剤溶解用の容器6’に補給水ではなく、冷却塔2と熱交換器4bを循環する冷却水3が供給される薬注装置A’を用いる以外は、同じ冷却塔設備1’(冷凍能力500RT、保有水量10m3)を使用し、運転条件を同じにして空調用としてこれらの冷却塔設備1、1’を稼働させた。図4において、冷却水3は、熱交換器4bを通過後に冷却水還配管の分岐部4d1から分岐する冷却水導入管4d2を介して容器6’に流入する。そして、薬剤溶解後の薬剤溶液は、薬注ライン6d’を介して、容器6’から冷却塔2へ供給される。 As an example, the cooling tower equipment 1 (refrigerating capacity 500 RT, holding water amount 10 m 3 ) shown in FIG. 1 and, as a comparative example, as shown in FIG. Except for using the chemical injection device A'to which the cooling water 3 circulating in the cooling tower 2 and the heat exchanger 4b is supplied, the same cooling tower equipment 1'(refrigerating capacity 500RT, holding water amount 10m 3 ) is used, and operating conditions are used. These cooling tower equipments 1 and 1'were operated for air conditioning in the same manner. In FIG. 4, the cooling water 3 flows into the container 6'through the cooling water introduction pipe 4d2 that branches from the branch portion 4d1 of the cooling water return pipe after passing through the heat exchanger 4b. Then, the drug solution after the drug is dissolved is supplied from the container 6'to the cooling tower 2 via the drug injection line 6d'.

実施例と比較例のいずれにおいても、固形薬剤としては、冷却水用清浄剤(次亜塩素酸カルシウム)を用い、冷却水の遊離残留塩素濃度が0.1~0.5mg/L(リットル)となるように冷却塔2内の冷却水への薬剤溶液の供給量の制御を1ヶ月連続で行った。そして、冷却塔設備1、1’の稼働中において、毎日定時に、容器からの薬剤溶液を薬注ライン6d、6d’から採取するとともに、冷却水還配管4dから冷却水を採取して、薬剤溶液および冷却水の遊離残留塩素濃度を測定した。 In both the examples and the comparative examples, a cleaning agent for cooling water (calcium hypochlorite) was used as the solid drug, and the free residual chlorine concentration of the cooling water was 0.1 to 0.5 mg / L (liter). The amount of the chemical solution supplied to the cooling water in the cooling tower 2 was controlled for one month continuously. Then, while the cooling tower facilities 1 and 1'are in operation, the chemical solution from the container is collected from the chemical injection lines 6d and 6d'at a fixed time every day, and the cooling water is collected from the cooling water return pipe 4d to obtain the chemical. The free residual chlorine concentration of the solution and cooling water was measured.

その結果、薬剤溶液における遊離残留塩素濃度の変動は、実施例の薬注装置では50±5mg/Lであったが、比較例の薬注装置では40±30mg/Lと、実施例と比べて濃度の変動が大きかった。一方、冷却水における遊離残留塩素濃度の変動は、実施例の冷却塔設備では0.2±0.1mg/Lであったが、比較例の冷却塔設備では0.5±0.5mg/Lと、実施例と比べて濃度の変動の幅が大きかった。これらの結果より、実施例の薬注装置および冷却塔設備であれば、比較例の薬注装置および冷却塔設備に比べて、安定した濃度の薬剤溶液が得られ、そして、安定した水処理が可能となることがわかった。 As a result, the fluctuation of the free residual chlorine concentration in the drug solution was 50 ± 5 mg / L in the drug injection device of the example, but 40 ± 30 mg / L in the drug injection device of the comparative example, as compared with the example. The fluctuation of the concentration was large. On the other hand, the fluctuation of the free residual chlorine concentration in the cooling water was 0.2 ± 0.1 mg / L in the cooling tower equipment of the example, but 0.5 ± 0.5 mg / L in the cooling tower equipment of the comparative example. The range of fluctuation in concentration was larger than that in the examples. From these results, in the case of the chemical injection device and the cooling tower equipment of the example, a chemical solution having a stable concentration can be obtained as compared with the chemical injection device and the cooling tower equipment of the comparative example, and stable water treatment can be performed. It turned out to be possible.

A、A’、B 薬注装置
1、1’、9 冷却塔設備
2 冷却塔
2a ファン
2b 散水パイプ
2c 充填材
2d 下部水槽
2e オーバーフロー管
3 冷却水
4a 冷却水循環ポンプ
4b 熱交換器
4c 冷却水往配管
4d 冷却水還配管
4d1 分岐部
4d2 冷却水導入管
5 補給水供給ライン
5a 補給水ライン
5b ボールタップ
5c 強制補給水ライン
5d 強制補給弁
5e、5f 溶解水供給ライン
5m 背圧バルブ
6、6’ 容器
6a 流入口
6b、6b’ 流入量調節バルブ
6c 流出口
6d、6d’ 薬注ライン
6e キャップ
7 電気伝導率計
8 固形薬剤
A, A', B Chemical injection device 1, 1', 9 Cooling tower equipment 2 Cooling tower 2a Fan 2b Sprinkler pipe 2c Filling material 2d Lower water tank 2e Overflow pipe 3 Cooling water 4a Cooling water circulation pump 4b Heat exchanger 4c Cooling water forward Piping 4d Cooling water return pipe 4d1 Branch 4d2 Cooling water introduction pipe 5 Makeup water supply line 5a Makeup water line 5b Ball tap 5c Forced make-up water line 5d Forced make-up valve 5e, 5f Dissolved water supply line 5m Back pressure valve 6, 6'Container 6a Inflow port 6b, 6b'Inflow control valve 6c Outlet 6d, 6d'Drug injection line 6e Cap 7 Electric conductivity meter 8 Solid drug

Claims (3)

冷却塔外に配置された固形薬剤を収容する容器と、
前記冷却塔に強制補給水を強制的に供給する、強制補給弁を備えた強制補給水ラインと、
当該強制補給水ラインの、前記強制補給弁よりも前記強制補給水の流れ方向下流に設けられた分岐部に接続し、前記強制補給水の少なくとも一部を、前記固形薬剤を溶解する溶解水として前記容器へ供給する溶解水供給ラインと、
を少なくとも備え、
前記固形薬剤を収容する前記容器の底部には、互いに離間して前記溶解水の流入口と流出口が設けられており、
前記溶解水供給ラインの一端が前記流入口に接続されるとともに、
前記流出口には前記冷却塔の冷却水に前記容器内で調製された薬剤溶液を供給するための配管が接続され、かつ、
前記溶解水供給ラインに、前記容器への前記溶解水の流入量を調節する流入量調節バルブを備え
前記強制補給水ラインにおいて前記分岐部よりも前記流れ方向下流に、前記固形薬剤を収容する前記容器への前記溶解水の流入量を、前記流入量調節バルブとともに調節する背圧バルブが設けられていることを特徴とする薬注装置。
A container for storing solid chemicals placed outside the cooling tower,
A forced make-up water line equipped with a forced make-up valve that forcibly supplies forced make-up water to the cooling tower,
At least a part of the forced replenishment water is connected to a branch portion of the forced replenishment water line provided downstream of the forced replenishment valve in the flow direction of the forced replenishment water, and at least a part of the forced replenishment water is used as dissolved water for dissolving the solid drug. The dissolved water supply line supplied to the container and
At least prepare
The bottom of the container for accommodating the solid drug is provided with an inlet and an outlet for the dissolved water separated from each other.
One end of the dissolved water supply line is connected to the inflow port and
A pipe for supplying the drug solution prepared in the container to the cooling water of the cooling tower is connected to the outlet, and the outlet is connected to the outlet.
The dissolved water supply line is provided with an inflow amount adjusting valve for adjusting the inflow amount of the dissolved water into the container .
In the forced make-up water line, a back pressure valve for adjusting the inflow amount of the dissolved water into the container for accommodating the solid drug together with the inflow amount adjusting valve is provided downstream of the branch portion in the flow direction. A drug injection device characterized by the fact that.
前記流出口が前記冷却塔の下部水槽の冷却水の水面より高い位置となるように前記固形薬剤を収容する容器が配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薬注装置。 The drug injection device according to claim 1 , wherein the container for accommodating the solid drug is arranged so that the outlet is located at a position higher than the water surface of the cooling water in the lower water tank of the cooling tower. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の薬注装置を備えたことを特徴とする、冷却塔設備。 A cooling tower facility comprising the drug injection device according to claim 1 or 2 .
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013015259A (en) 2011-07-04 2013-01-24 Miura Co Ltd Water treatment system
JP2013210134A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Chemical feeder for cooling tower

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JPS5475646A (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-16 Mizu Kemikaruzu Kk Water conservation management device of waterrcooling type cooling tower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013015259A (en) 2011-07-04 2013-01-24 Miura Co Ltd Water treatment system
JP2013210134A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-10 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Chemical feeder for cooling tower

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