JP7011058B2 - 人工膝関節 - Google Patents
人工膝関節 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7011058B2 JP7011058B2 JP2020522773A JP2020522773A JP7011058B2 JP 7011058 B2 JP7011058 B2 JP 7011058B2 JP 2020522773 A JP2020522773 A JP 2020522773A JP 2020522773 A JP2020522773 A JP 2020522773A JP 7011058 B2 JP7011058 B2 JP 7011058B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- prosthesis
- tibial plateau
- tibial
- knee joint
- medial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 87
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- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 50
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000426 patellar ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002967 posterior cruciate ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001694 thigh bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
前記脛骨高原部プロステーシス2は互いに独立している脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス201及び脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス202を含み、
前記脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス201及び脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス202がそれぞれ脛骨高原部顆間隆起31の両側に設けられており、大腿骨顆プロステーシス1の下方に位置している。
脛骨高原部プロステーシス2の下方に位置する脛骨頂部に脛骨割り溝32が開設されており、
前記プロステーシス割り溝23が前記脛骨割り溝32と共に位置決めピン5を取り付けるためのリミット孔4を形成し、かつ、該リミット孔が脛骨高原部顆間隆起31を貫通する。
その中、下部ガスケット22上に弾性部材6が設けられており、該弾性部材6によって大腿骨顆プロステーシス1から脛骨高原部プロステーシス2の上部ガスケットへ伝達する衝撃力を緩衝し、上部ガスケット21に半月板に類似する機能を有させる。
スリーブ61が下部ガスケット22を通り、スリーブの最下端が脛骨上の孔室7中に取り付けられている。
大腿骨顆プロステーシス1を大腿骨顆上に取り付けるステップ1と、
脛骨高原部プロステーシス2を取り付ける空間を脛骨高原部上に開設するステップ2と、
脛骨上に脛骨割り溝32を掘り、該脛骨割り溝32を脛骨高原部顆間隆起31まで延伸させ、脛骨高原部顆間隆起31上に顆間隆起孔33を形成するステップ3と、
脛骨上に孔室7を掘るステップ4と、
脛骨高原部プロステーシス2上のスリーブを孔室7中に嵌め込み、同時に、プロステーシス割り溝23が脛骨割り溝32及び顆間隆起孔33と共にリミット孔4を構成するようにプロステーシス割り溝23、脛骨割り溝32及び顆間隆起孔33の相対位置を調整するステップ5と、
位置決めピン5をリミット孔4中に取り付け、位置決めピン5の固定後に骨セメントによって脛骨高原部プロステーシス2を固定するステップ6と、
を含み、
その中、好ましくは、ステップ5を実行する前に、スイベルボルト63によってバネ62の伸縮を調節する。
101 大腿骨内側単顆プロステーシス
102 大腿骨外側単顆プロステーシス
11 前方バックカバー
12 固定針
13 後方バックカバー
14 固定ピン
2 脛骨高原部プロステーシス
201 脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス
202 脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス
21 上部ガスケット
22 下部ガスケット
23 プロステーシス割り溝
3 脛骨
31 脛骨高原部顆間隆起
32 脛骨割り溝
33 顆間隆起孔
4 リミット孔
5 位置決めピン
6 弾性部材
61 スリーブ
62 バネ
63 ボルト
7 孔室
8 大腿骨
Claims (7)
- 大腿骨顆プロステーシス(1)と脛骨高原部プロステーシス(2)と位置決めピン(5)とを含み、
前記脛骨高原部プロステーシス(2)は、互いに独立している脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス(201)と脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス(202)とを含み、
前記位置決めピン(5)によって脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス(201)及び脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス(202)を脛骨の上端に固定し、
前記脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス(201)及び脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス(202)はそれぞれ脛骨高原部顆間隆起(31)の両側に設けられ、大腿骨顆プロステーシス(1)の下方に位置しており、
前記脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス(201)及び脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス(202)の底部にプロステーシス割り溝(23)が開設されており、
脛骨高原部プロステーシス(2)の下方に位置する脛骨頂部に脛骨割り溝(32)が開設されており、
前記プロステーシス割り溝(23)及び前記脛骨割り溝(32)が共に、位置決めピン(5)を取り付けるためのリミット孔(4)を形成し、かつ、該リミット孔が脛骨高原部顆間隆起(31)を貫通することを特徴とする、人工膝関節。 - 前記脛骨高原部プロステーシス(2)が、膝蓋骨の後側下方に放置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工膝関節。
- 前記位置決めピン(5)は脛骨高原部顆間隆起(31)を通り、その一方端の上部が脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス(201)中に取り付けられ、他方端の上部が脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス(202)中に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工膝関節。
- 前記脛骨高原部内側プロステーシス(201)及び脛骨高原部外側プロステーシス(202)はいずれも上部ガスケット(21)及び下部ガスケット(22)をそれぞれ含み、
その中、下部ガスケット(22)上に弾性部材(6)が設けられており、該弾性部材(6)によって大腿骨顆プロステーシス(1)から脛骨高原部プロステーシス(2)の上部ガスケットへ伝達する衝撃力を緩衝し、上部ガスケット(21)に半月板に類似する機能を有させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工膝関節。 - 前記弾性部材(6)は、下部ガスケット(22)を貫通し、下部ガスケット(22)上に固定的に取り付けられており、上端が下部ガスケット(22)の上方から露出し、上部ガスケットの下表面に突っ張って設置されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の人工膝関節。
- 前記弾性部材(6)は、スリーブ(61)とバネ(62)とを含み、バネ(62)の下端がスリーブ(61)中に埋設されており、バネの上端が上部ガスケットの下表面に突っ張って設置されており、
スリーブ(61)が下部ガスケット(22)を通り、スリーブの最下端が脛骨上の孔室(7)中に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の人工膝関節。 - 前記スリーブ(61)の底部には、前記バネ(62)の伸縮を調節するボルト(63)が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の人工膝関節。
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EP4284307A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-12-06 | Overture Resurfacing Inc. | Resurfacing implant systems and methods for osteochondral defects |
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