JP6995613B2 - 回転建具 - Google Patents
回転建具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6995613B2 JP6995613B2 JP2017248817A JP2017248817A JP6995613B2 JP 6995613 B2 JP6995613 B2 JP 6995613B2 JP 2017248817 A JP2017248817 A JP 2017248817A JP 2017248817 A JP2017248817 A JP 2017248817A JP 6995613 B2 JP6995613 B2 JP 6995613B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 168
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004775 Tyvek Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
- F24F8/194—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages by filtering using high voltage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/004—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F5/00—Elements specially adapted for movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0004—Particular heat storage apparatus
- F28D2020/0008—Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in plate-like or laminated elements, e.g. in plates having internal compartments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
- F28D2020/0078—Heat exchanger arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0035—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for domestic or space heating, e.g. heating radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Description
L :積層体(平板体)
L1,L2:第1及び第2積層体
CL :複合積層体(平板体)
10 :2枚の板材
10a :第1板材(第1面、一方の板材)
10b :第2板材(第2面、他方の板材)
30 :第1ユニット
31 :第1三角柱プリズム
31a :第1の辺
31b :第2の辺
31c :第3の辺
32 :第1選択吸収部(第1太陽熱受領部)
40 :第2ユニット
41 :第2三角柱プリズム
41a :第4の辺
41b :第5の辺
41c :第6の辺
42 :第2選択吸収部(第2太陽熱受領部)
50 :隔離壁
60 :回転機構
61 :ピボット
62 :窓枠
63a :第1ピボット
63b :第2ピボット
64a :第1窓枠
64b :第2窓枠
VIL :真空断熱層(隔離層)
70 :スロープ
HF :作動液(液体)
Res :貯留部
90 :潜熱蓄熱材
100 :太陽熱受領部
R :再生器
C :凝縮器
E :蒸発器
A :吸収器
Li :液体
S :セル
S1 :膜部材
MS :主空間
SS :小空間
GP :気相
Claims (8)
- 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで回転可能な平板体を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、
前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらすものであり、
前記第1面及び前記第2面のうち室内を向いた面から室内側の水分、酸素、二酸化炭素、及び揮発性有機化合物の少なくとも1つの吸収対象を吸収し、
前記第1面及び前記第2面のうち室外を向いた面から太陽熱を利用した加熱により前記吸収対象を放出する
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで左右方向に回転可能な平板体を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらすと共に、大気熱又は太陽熱を利用して前記第1面側において液体を蒸発させ且つ前記第2面側から吸収熱又は凝縮熱を破棄することで、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態で暖房効果を発揮し、前記第2面が室外を向いた状態で冷房効果を発揮する
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで上下方向に回転可能な平板体を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらすと共に、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態と前記第2面が室外を向いた状態とで、潜熱蓄熱材の相変化温度を異ならせることで大気熱の調温効果を異ならせる
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで回転可能な平板体と、前記平板体の左右位置を維持したまま上下方向に回転可能とする回転機構と、を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、
太陽熱、大気熱、大気湿度、大気酸素濃度、大気二酸化炭素濃度、及び大気VOC(揮発性有機化合物)濃度の少なくとも1つを利用し、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらし、
略平行配置される透明性の2枚の板材と、前記2枚の板材の間に配置される第1ユニット及び第2ユニットと、を備え、
前記第1ユニットを前記2枚の板材のうちの一方の板材側とし、前記第2ユニットを前記2枚の板材のうちの他方の板材側となるように、両者を気密に隔てる隔離層が形成され、
前記第1ユニットは、断面視して前記2枚の板材に沿う第1の辺と前記第1の辺に対して角度を有する第2及び第3の辺からなり吸湿性を有した透明性の第1三角柱プリズムと、前記第2及び第3の辺のうち、下方側の辺となる第2の辺に対して設置される第1太陽熱受領部と、を有し、
前記第2ユニットは、断面視して前記2枚の板材に沿う第4の辺と前記第4の辺に対して角度を有する第5及び第6の辺からなり吸湿性を有した透明性の第2三角柱プリズムと、前記第5及び第6の辺のうち、上方側の辺となる第5の辺に対して設置される第2太陽熱受領部と、を有して、前記第1三角柱プリズムの第2の辺が、前記第2三角柱プリズムの第5の辺と対向するように配置される
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで回転可能な平板体と、前記平板体の上下位置を維持したまま左右方向に回転可能とする回転機構と、を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、
太陽熱、大気熱、大気湿度、大気酸素濃度、大気二酸化炭素濃度、及び大気VOC(揮発性有機化合物)濃度の少なくとも1つを利用し、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらし、
両者間で挟まれる空間を形成する2枚の板材と、前記2枚の板材の間に封入された液体と、前記2枚の板材のうちの一方の板材側に前記液体の貯留部を形成し、前記一方の板材側の熱によって蒸発した前記貯留部内の液体が他方の板材側に到達し、他方の板材側において凝縮した液体を再度前記貯留部に戻す液体循環構造とされたスロープと、を有する
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで回転可能な平板体と、前記平板体の上下方向及び左右方向の双方に回転可能とする回転機構と、を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、
太陽熱、大気熱、大気湿度、大気酸素濃度、大気二酸化炭素濃度、及び大気VOC(揮発性有機化合物)濃度の少なくとも1つを利用し、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらし、
それぞれが、両者間で挟まれる空間を形成する2枚の板材と、前記2枚の板材の間に封入された液体と、前記2枚の板材のうちの一方の板材側に前記液体の貯留部を形成し、前記一方の板材側の熱によって蒸発した前記貯留部内の液体が他方の板材側に到達し、他方の板材側において凝縮した液体を再度前記貯留部に戻す液体循環構造とされたスロープと、を有する第1及び第2積層体と、
前記第1及び第2積層体の間に配置され、特定温度範囲に融点及び凝固点を有する潜熱蓄熱材と、を備え、
前記第1積層体の前記一方の板材と、前記第2積層体の前記他方の板材とが向かい合う
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで回転可能な平板体と、前記平板体の上下位置を維持したまま左右方向に回転可能とする回転機構と、を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、
太陽熱、大気熱、大気湿度、大気酸素濃度、大気二酸化炭素濃度、及び大気VOC(揮発性有機化合物)濃度の少なくとも1つを利用し、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらし、
両者間で挟まれる空間を形成する2枚の板材と、太陽熱を受領する太陽熱受領部と、を備え、
前記2枚の板材の内部に、前記太陽熱受領部により受領された熱により吸収液を加熱することで、当該吸収液から冷媒を蒸発させて濃溶液とする再生器と、
前記2枚の板材の内部に、当該再生器により生成された蒸気冷媒を液化する凝縮器と、
前記2枚の板材の内部に減圧状態とされた部分をもち、当該部分において、前記2枚の板材のうち一方の板材内壁に前記凝縮器で得られた液体冷媒を滴下して当該液体冷媒を蒸気冷媒とすることにより前記一方の板材側を冷却する蒸発器と、
当該部分において、前記2枚の板材のうち他方の板材内壁に前記再生器にて得られた濃溶液を滴下して当該濃溶液に前記蒸発器で得られた蒸気冷媒を吸収させると共に吸収熱により前記他方の板材側を加温する吸収器と、を有する
ことを特徴とする回転建具。 - 第1面を室外に向けた状態と第2面を室外に向けた状態とで回転可能な平板体と、前記平板体の左右位置を維持したまま上下方向に回転可能とする回転機構と、を有した回転建具であって、
前記平板体は、
太陽熱、大気熱、大気湿度、大気酸素濃度、大気二酸化炭素濃度、及び大気VOC(揮発性有機化合物)濃度の少なくとも1つを利用し、前記第1面が室外を向いた状態及び前記第2面が室外を向いた状態の双方で、室内に空調効果をもたらし、
それぞれが気相を有して潜熱蓄熱材を封入すると共に高さ方向に配列された複数のセルと、前記複数のセル内をその高さ方向に隔った位置で設けられた特定イオンと他のイオンとの透過速度を異ならせ、又は、イオンと水分との透過速度を異ならせる膜部材と、を備える
ことを特徴とする回転建具。
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