JP6992244B2 - Laminates for active energy ray-polymerizable compositions, sheets and optics - Google Patents
Laminates for active energy ray-polymerizable compositions, sheets and optics Download PDFInfo
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- JP6992244B2 JP6992244B2 JP2015106166A JP2015106166A JP6992244B2 JP 6992244 B2 JP6992244 B2 JP 6992244B2 JP 2015106166 A JP2015106166 A JP 2015106166A JP 2015106166 A JP2015106166 A JP 2015106166A JP 6992244 B2 JP6992244 B2 JP 6992244B2
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- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acid
- vinyl
- group
- acrylate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 285
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 128
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 121
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 64
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 59
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 46
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 42
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RISDDVKHYROMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RISDDVKHYROMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FIPBXQBXPNTQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=C FIPBXQBXPNTQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 5
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
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- UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCC1(CO)COC1 UNMJLQGKEDTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxepan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCO1 VKSWWACDZPRJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 IRQWEODKXLDORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C3=CC2=C1 PGXOVVAJURGPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041603 vitamin k 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXUXNGMSDNTZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zethrene Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2C(C=3C=CC=C4C=CC=C(C=2)C4=3)=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 UXUXNGMSDNTZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIBGZAYGXFGOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CIBGZAYGXFGOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
本発明は、活性エネルギー線重合性組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-polymerizable composition.
活性エネルギー線重合組成物は、その速い重合速度、一般に無溶剤であることによる良好な作業性、極めて低いエネルギー必要量の省エネルギー化等種々の特性に加え、近年、環境汚染問題により、環境汚染の低減化を図れるという利点を有しているため、建装材料、包装材料、印刷材料、表示材料、電気電子部品材料、光学デバイス、ディスプレイなどの分野において、その利用分野は拡大傾向にある。 The active energy ray polymerization composition has various properties such as its fast polymerization rate, good workability due to being generally solvent-free, and energy saving of an extremely low energy requirement, and in recent years, due to environmental pollution problems, environmental pollution has occurred. Since it has the advantage of being able to reduce energy, its application fields are expanding in fields such as building materials, packaging materials, printing materials, display materials, electrical and electronic component materials, optical devices, and displays.
活性エネルギー線重合組成物は、活性エネルギー線重合性樹脂などと、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有単量体等を含み、前記単量体が溶媒の機能をかねていることから被膜形成時に溶剤が揮発しないという利点がある。そして、活性エネルギー線重合性樹脂は、低分子量のポリエステル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエポキシ系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂等の分子末端にα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基を有するオリゴマーやα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基を有する単量体等を結合させて作製されている。 The active energy ray-polymerized composition contains an active energy ray-polymerizable resin and the like, an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing monomer and the like, and the monomer also functions as a solvent. There is an advantage that the solvent does not volatilize when forming the film. The active energy ray-polymerizable resin is an oligomer having an α, β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond group at the molecular end of a low molecular weight polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyepoxy resin, a polyacrylic resin, or the like. It is produced by bonding a monomer having an α, β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond group or the like.
また、近年、ディスプレイを含めた情報通信機器の高機能化と汎用化は目覚しく、同時に情報通信機器に使用されているコーティング剤、接着剤、あるいはシーリング剤等も更なる性能向上および生産性の向上が求められいる。情報通信機器に使用されているフラットパネルディスプレイ(FPD)等の表示装置には、通常、外部光源からの反射を防ぐための反射防止フィルムや、表示装置の表面の傷付きを防止のために保護フィルム(プロテクトフィルム)など、用途に応じて様々なフィルムが使用されており、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)を構成する液晶セル用部材では偏光板や位相差フィルムが積層されている。 In recent years, the sophistication and generalization of information and communication equipment including displays has been remarkable, and at the same time, the coating agents, adhesives, sealing agents, etc. used in information and communication equipment have further improved performance and productivity. Is required. Display devices such as liquid crystal displays (FPDs) used in information and communication equipment usually have an antireflection film to prevent reflection from an external light source and protection to prevent scratches on the surface of the display device. Various films such as films (protective films) are used depending on the intended use. For example, a polarizing plate and a retardation film are laminated on a liquid crystal cell member constituting a liquid crystal display (LCD).
また、LCDは、表示装置として利用するだけではなく、その表面にタッチパネルの機能を設けて、入力装置として利用されることもある。タッチパネルにも、保護フィルム、反射防止フィルムやITO蒸着樹脂フィルムなどが使用されている。 Further, the LCD is not only used as a display device, but may also be used as an input device by providing a touch panel function on the surface thereof. Protective films, antireflection films, ITO vapor deposition resin films, and the like are also used for touch panels.
また、LCDには、液晶層を背面から照らして発光させるバックライト方式が普及し、液晶層の下面側にエッジライト型、直下型等のバックライトユニットが装備されている。かかるエッジライト型のバックライトユニットは、基本的には光源としての線状のランプと、ランプに端部が沿うように配置される方形板状の導光板と、導光板の表面側に配設される光拡散シートと、光拡散シートの表面側に配設されるプリズムシートを備えている。最近では、光源に令陰極管(COFL)から色再現性や省電力に優れた発光ダイオード(LED)が使用されるようになってきたため、高いレベルの耐熱性や寸法安定性が求められている。 In addition, a backlight system that illuminates the liquid crystal layer from the back surface to emit light has become widespread in the LCD, and a backlight unit such as an edge light type or a direct type is equipped on the lower surface side of the liquid crystal layer. The edge light type backlight unit is basically a linear lamp as a light source, a square plate-shaped light guide plate arranged along the end of the lamp, and arranged on the surface side of the light guide plate. It is provided with a light diffusing sheet to be formed and a prism sheet arranged on the surface side of the light diffusing sheet. Recently, light emitting diodes (LEDs) with excellent color reproducibility and power saving have been used as light sources from the cathode ray tubes (COFL), so that a high level of heat resistance and dimensional stability are required. ..
これまでに説明したフィルムは、通常、接着剤を介して被着体に貼着して光学素子用積層体として表示装置に使用されており、活性エネルギー線重合性組成物が接着剤として使用されることが多い。 The films described so far are usually attached to an adherend via an adhesive and used as a laminate for an optical element in a display device, and an active energy ray-polymerizable composition is used as an adhesive. Often.
接着剤の例を挙げると、液晶表示関連分野などに用いられる偏光子は、通常ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)にヨウ素や染料を吸着させたものを一軸延伸して製造されるが、このポリビニルアルコール系偏光子は、熱や水分により収縮し、偏光性能の低下をきたす。そこで、PVA系偏光子の表面に保護フィルムを貼合せたものが偏光板として用いられる。偏光子に保護フィルムを貼着するための接着剤としては、従来からポリビニルアルコール系樹脂の水性接着剤(PVA系接着剤)が広く使用されている(特許文献1、2参照)。しかし水性接着剤は塗工後に乾燥工程が必要であるが、PVA系偏光子の耐熱性が低いため低温で長時間の乾燥が必要になり生産効率が悪い。そこで水性接着剤に代えて特許文献3にはカチオン重合性紫外線硬化型接着剤が開示されている。 To give an example of an adhesive, a polarizing element used in a field related to liquid crystal display is usually produced by adsorbing iodine or a dye on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and stretching it uniaxially. This polyvinyl alcohol-based polarized light is produced. The child shrinks due to heat and moisture, causing a decrease in polarization performance. Therefore, a polarizing plate having a protective film attached to the surface of the PVA-based polarizing element is used. As an adhesive for attaching a protective film to a polarizing element, a water-based adhesive (PVA-based adhesive) made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin has been widely used (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, although the water-based adhesive requires a drying step after coating, the PVA-based polarizing element has low heat resistance, so that it needs to be dried at a low temperature for a long time, resulting in poor production efficiency. Therefore, instead of the water-based adhesive, Patent Document 3 discloses a cationically polymerizable ultraviolet curable adhesive.
しかし、カチオン重合性紫外線硬化型接着剤は、紫外線照射後に暗反応があるので、長尺の塗工シートを巻取りロール状にした場合、保管時に巻き癖がつきやすいため歩留まりが低下する問題があった。また、カチオン重合性紫外線硬化型接着剤は、硬化時の湿度や接着剤およびフィルム中の水分の影響を受けやすく、硬化状態がバラつきやすいため品質管理が難しい問題があった。そこで、均一な硬化状態を実現するためには、環境湿度は言うに及ばず、接着剤やPVA系偏光子の含水率を厳しく管理する必要がある。一方、ラジカル重合性紫外線硬化型接着剤には、このような問題が比較的少ないという点で優れるが、一般的に硬化収縮が大きく十分な接着性を確保するのが難しかった。 However, since the cationically polymerizable UV-curable adhesive has a dark reaction after UV irradiation, when a long coated sheet is rolled up into a roll, there is a problem that the yield is lowered because it tends to have a curl during storage. there were. Further, the cationically polymerizable ultraviolet curable adhesive has a problem that quality control is difficult because it is easily affected by the humidity at the time of curing, the adhesive and the moisture in the film, and the cured state is liable to vary. Therefore, in order to realize a uniform curing state, it is necessary to strictly control the water content of the adhesive and the PVA-based polarizing element, not to mention the environmental humidity. On the other hand, the radically polymerizable ultraviolet curable adhesive is excellent in that such problems are relatively few, but generally has a large curing shrinkage and it is difficult to secure sufficient adhesiveness.
ところで、LCDは、その用途が拡大しているが、例えば、カーナビゲーション等の車載型のLCDでは、偏光板に高い耐熱耐久性が要求されている。この場合、高温環境下では接着性が弱いとPVA系偏光子と保護フィルムの熱収縮率の違いにより、PVA系偏光子と保護フィルムとが剥がれる問題が発生したところカチオン重合性紫外線硬化型接着剤を使用した偏光板は、このような過酷な環境下での耐久性が不足していた。 By the way, the use of LCDs is expanding, but for example, in an in-vehicle LCD such as a car navigation system, a polarizing plate is required to have high heat resistance and durability. In this case, if the adhesiveness is weak in a high temperature environment, there is a problem that the PVA-based polarizing element and the protective film are peeled off due to the difference in the heat shrinkage between the PVA-based polarizing element and the protective film. The polarizing plate using the above has insufficient durability in such a harsh environment.
そこで特許文献4には、N-ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミドおよびN-アクリロイルモルホリンを含有する(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物に係る硬化性成分を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤により形成されており、接着剤層のガラス転移温度)Tg)が60℃以上である接着剤が開示されている。 Therefore, Patent Document 4 describes the adhesive as an active energy ray-curable adhesive containing a curable component of a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group containing N-hydroxyethylacrylamide and N-acryloylmorpholine. An adhesive having a glass transition temperature) Tg) of the agent layer of 60 ° C. or higher is disclosed.
偏光板に要求される耐久性能は年々厳しくなっており、高温下および高温高湿下の耐久性が必要なところ特許文献4の接着剤は、耐久性が不足していた。また、前記接着剤は、接着剤の硬化収縮が大きいため偏光板にシワや凹凸が発生する場合があり、寸法安定性が不足する問題があった。 The durability required for the polarizing plate is becoming stricter year by year, and the adhesive of Patent Document 4 is insufficient in durability where durability under high temperature and high temperature and high humidity is required. In addition, since the adhesive has a large curing shrinkage, wrinkles and irregularities may occur on the polarizing plate, which causes a problem of insufficient dimensional stability.
本発明は、硬化後に高温下および高温高湿下の耐久性(耐熱性、耐湿熱性)を有し、寸法安定性が良好な接着剤用途に使用できる活性エネルギー線重合性組成物の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-polymerizable composition which has durability (heat resistance, moisture heat resistance) under high temperature and high humidity after curing and can be used for an adhesive application having good dimensional stability. And.
本発明の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と、水分とを含有し、かつ、下記(1)および(2)を備えた、活性エネルギー線重合性組成物。
(1)α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と含む活性エネルギー線反応性化合物100重量部に対し、水を0.01~10重量部含有する。
(2)活性エネルギー線重合性組成物中に活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)を0.05~20重量%含有する。
The active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the present invention contains an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A), an active energy ray polymerization initiator (B), and water, and An active energy ray-polymerizable composition comprising the following (1) and (2).
(1) 0.01 water is added to 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-reactive compound containing the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) and the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B). Contains up to 10 parts by weight.
(2) The active energy ray-polymerizable composition contains 0.05 to 20% by weight of the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B).
上記の本発明によれば活性エネルギー線硬化重合性組成物が所定量の水分を含むことでラジカル重合時の連鎖移動が抑制され、成長反応が向上し硬化物の分子量が増加することで硬化物の凝集力、架橋度が増大する。さらに、水分は、基材や活性エネルギー線反応性組成物と水素結合を形成し易い。これらの作用により前記重合性組成物を例えば接着剤として使用した場合、耐熱性、耐湿熱性、および寸法安定性は向上する効果が得られた。 According to the above invention, when the active energy ray-curable polymerizable composition contains a predetermined amount of water, chain transfer during radical polymerization is suppressed, the growth reaction is improved, and the molecular weight of the cured product is increased, so that the cured product is cured. Aggregation power and degree of cross-linking increase. Furthermore, water tends to form hydrogen bonds with the substrate and the active energy ray-reactive composition. Due to these actions, when the polymerizable composition is used as an adhesive, for example, the effect of improving heat resistance, moisture heat resistance, and dimensional stability is obtained.
本発明により本発明は、硬化後に高温下および高温高湿下の耐久性(耐熱性、耐湿熱性)を有し、寸法安定性が良好な接着剤用途に使用できる活性エネルギー線重合性組成物を提供できる。 According to the present invention, the present invention provides an active energy ray-polymerizable composition which has durability (heat resistance, moisture heat resistance) under high temperature and high humidity after curing and can be used for adhesive applications having good dimensional stability. Can be provided.
本発明の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と、水分とを含有し、かつ、下記(1)および(2)を備えた、活性エネルギー線重合性組成物。
(1)α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と含む活性エネルギー線反応性組成物100重量部に対し、水を0.01~10重量部含有する。
(2)活性エネルギー線重合性組成物中に活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)を0.05~20重量%含有する。
活性エネルギー線重合性組成物は、接着剤や塗料として使用することが好ましく、接着剤がより好ましい。接着剤として使用する場合は、基材に塗工し、他の基材と貼り合わせて硬化させたシート(積層体)として使用することが好ましい
The active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the present invention contains an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A), an active energy ray polymerization initiator (B), and water, and An active energy ray-polymerizable composition comprising the following (1) and (2).
(1) Water is added to 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-reactive composition containing the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) and the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B). Contains 01 to 10 parts by weight.
(2) The active energy ray-polymerizable composition contains 0.05 to 20% by weight of the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B).
The active energy ray-polymerizable composition is preferably used as an adhesive or a paint, and an adhesive is more preferable. When used as an adhesive, it is preferable to apply it to a base material and use it as a sheet (laminated body) that is bonded to another base material and cured.
なお、本願でのカチオン重合性成分とは実質的にエポキシ等のカチオン重合性基のみを含有する化合物を指し、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合とカチオン重合性基の両方を含有する化合物はα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物に属すると定義する。 The cationically polymerizable component in the present application refers to a compound containing substantially only a cationically polymerizable group such as epoxy, and contains both an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a cationically polymerizable group. Compounds are defined as belonging to α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compounds.
ここで、「活性エネルギー線」とは、紫外線、可視光線、赤外線、エレクトロンビーム、および放射線を含む、化学反応を生じさせるための活性化に必要なエネルギーを提供できる、広義のエネルギー線を意味する。本発明の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物(以下、「重合性組成物」という)は、上記活性エネルギー線の照射によって、重合反応が進行し、硬化物を形成する。特に限定するものではないが、本発明の一実施形態において、上記活性エネルギー線は、紫外線を含む光エネルギーであることが好ましい。 Here, the "active energy ray" means an energy ray in a broad sense capable of providing the energy required for activation for causing a chemical reaction, including ultraviolet rays, visible rays, infrared rays, electron beams, and radiation. .. In the active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "polymerizable composition"), the polymerization reaction proceeds by irradiation with the above-mentioned active energy rays to form a cured product. Although not particularly limited, in one embodiment of the present invention, the active energy ray is preferably light energy including ultraviolet rays.
以下、重合性組成物の構成成分について具体的に説明する。
(A)成分:
α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)は、1個以上のα,β-不飽和二重結合基を含有する化合物であれば、特に制限はなく使用できる。α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)は、その構造に水素結合性官能基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(AA)、1以上の環状構造を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含化合物(A―2)、重量平均分子量300~30,000のオリゴマー(A-3)からなる群より選ばれた1種以上の化合物を含有することが好ましい。
Hereinafter, the constituent components of the polymerizable composition will be specifically described.
(A) Ingredient:
The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a compound containing one or more α, β-unsaturated double bond groups. The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) is an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (AA) having a hydrogen-binding functional group in its structure, and one or more. One or more selected from the group consisting of an α, β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond-containing compound (A-2) having a cyclic structure and an oligomer (A-3) having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 30,000. It preferably contains a compound.
水素結合性官能基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(AA)(以下化合物(AA)という)について説明する。重合性組成物は、化合物(AA)を含有すると水分との相容性がより向上する。また、水素結合性官能基を有することにより水分との間での水素結合が働き、活性エネルギー線硬化重合性組成物の凝集力や架橋度をより向上させることができるため、例えば積層体に使用する場合、耐熱性、耐湿熱性、寸法安定性がより向上する。また、化合物(AA)を使用すると基材の表面官能基と水素結合を形成し接着性を良くする効果がある。 An α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (AA) having a hydrogen-bonding functional group (hereinafter referred to as compound (AA)) will be described. When the polymerizable composition contains the compound (AA), the compatibility with water is further improved. Further, since it has a hydrogen-bonding functional group, a hydrogen bond with water works, and the cohesive force and the degree of cross-linking of the active energy ray-curable polymerizable composition can be further improved. If so, heat resistance, moisture heat resistance, and dimensional stability are further improved. Further, when the compound (AA) is used, it has an effect of forming a hydrogen bond with the surface functional group of the base material and improving the adhesiveness.
化合物(AA)は、水素結合性官能基を有する化合物であれば良い。水素結合性官能基は、水酸基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基が挙げられる。水素結合性官能基は、水分との間での水素結合作用が強く、重合性組成物硬化物の凝集力や架橋度を向上させることができるため、例えば積層体に使用する場合、耐熱性、耐湿熱性、寸法安定性がより向上する。水素結合性官能基は、水酸基が好ましい。
The compound (AA) may be any compound having a hydrogen-bonding functional group. Examples of the hydrogen-bonding functional group include a hydroxyl group , a carboxyl group, and an amino group . The hydrogen-bonding functional group has a strong hydrogen-bonding action with water and can improve the cohesive force and the degree of cross-linking of the cured product of the polymerizable composition. Moisture resistance and dimensional stability are further improved. The hydrogen-bonding functional group is preferably a hydroxyl group .
化合物(AA)は、上段で述べた通り水酸基含有α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A-1)(以下、化合物(A-1)という)を含むことが特に好ましい。水酸基は、水分との間で強固な水素結合を形成するため重合性組成物の凝集力や架橋度が特に向上するため、積層体に使用すると耐熱性、耐湿熱性、寸法安定性が特に向上する。 As described above, the compound (AA) preferably contains a hydroxyl group-containing α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A-1) (hereinafter referred to as compound (A-1)). Since the hydroxyl group forms a strong hydrogen bond with water, the cohesive force and the degree of cross-linking of the polymerizable composition are particularly improved, and therefore, when used in a laminate, heat resistance, moisture heat resistance, and dimensional stability are particularly improved. ..
化合物(A-1)は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸6-ヒドロキシヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸8-ヒドロキシオクチル、シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸10-ヒドロキシデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸12-ヒドロキシラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)、単官能(メタ)アクリル酸グリセロール、あるいは(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルラウリン酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルオレイン酸エステル、および(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルステアリン酸エステル等の脂肪酸エステル系(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;
また、(A-1)に対してε-カプロラクトンラクトンの開環付加反応させることで合成した末端に水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;
(A-1)に対してエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイドなどのアルキレンオキサイドを繰り返し付加したアルキレンオキサイド付加(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等の水酸基含有の脂肪族(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;
The compound (A-1) is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 1-Hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-Hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylic acid, cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylic acid ester, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylic acid, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylic acid, ethyl-α- (meth) acrylic acid Fatty acid esters such as (hydroxymethyl), monofunctional (meth) acrylic acid glycerol, or (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl lauric acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl oleic acid ester, and (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl stearate ester. (Meta) acrylic acid ester;
Further, a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group at the terminal synthesized by subjecting (A-1) to a ring-opening addition reaction of ε-caprolactone lactone;
A hydroxyl group-containing aliphatic (meth) acrylic acid ester such as an alkylene oxide-added (meth) acrylic acid ester in which alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide are repeatedly added to (A-1);
ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシプロピルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシヘキシルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシオクチルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシデシルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシドデシルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシオクタデシルビニルエーテル、グリセリルビニルエーテル、あるいはエチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイドの繰り返し付加した末端に水酸基を有するアルキレンオキサイド付加系ビニルエーテル等の水酸基含有の脂肪族ビニルエーテル; Hydroxyl ethyl vinyl ether, hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, hydroxyhexyl vinyl ether, hydroxyoctyl vinyl ether, hydroxydecyl vinyl ether, hydroxydodecyl vinyl ether, hydroxyoctadecyl vinyl ether, glyceryl vinyl ether, or terminals with repeated addition of alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. A hydroxyl group-containing aliphatic vinyl ether such as an alkylene oxide-added vinyl ether having a hydroxyl group in
(メタ)アリルアルコール、イソプロペニルアルコール、ジメチル(メタ)アリルアルコール、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシオクチル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシデシル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシドデシル(メタ)アリルエーテル、ヒドロキシオクタデシル(メタ)アリルエーテル、グリセリル(メタ)アリルエーテル、あるいはエチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイドの繰り返し付加した末端に水酸基を有するアルキレンオキサイド付加系(メタ)アリルエーテル等の水酸基含有の脂肪族(メタ)アリルアルコール、ならびにその(メタ)アリルエーテル; (Meta) allyl alcohol, isopropenyl alcohol, dimethyl (meth) allyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxypropyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxybutyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxyhexyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxy Repeated octyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxydecyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxydodecyl (meth) allyl ether, hydroxyoctadecyl (meth) allyl ether, glyceryl (meth) allyl ether, or alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. A hydroxyl group-containing aliphatic (meth) allyl alcohol such as an alkylene oxide addition system (meth) allyl ether having a hydroxyl group at the added terminal, and its (meth) allyl ether;
プロペンジオール、ブテンジオール、ヘプテンジオール、オクテンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸グルセロール等の複数の水酸基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物;
N-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド〔N-ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミドとN-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリルアミドとを併せて「N-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド」という〕、N-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシオクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等の水酸基含有の(メタ)アクリルアミド;
An α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing compound having multiple hydroxyl groups such as propenediol, butenediol, heptenediol, octenediol, and glucerol di (meth) acrylate;
N-Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide [N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide and N-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide are collectively referred to as "N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide"], N-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxy Hydroxylamide-containing (meth) acrylamides such as butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide;
(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、(メタ)アクリル酸1,3-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、(メタ)アクリル酸1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシオクタデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノヒドロキシエチルフタレート、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(4-ベンゾイル-3-ヒドロキシフェノキシ)エチル等の水酸基とヘテロ環以外の環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; (Meta) Acrylic Acid 1,2-Cyclohexanedimethanol, (Meta) Acrylic Acid 1,3-Cyclohexanedimethanol, (Meta) Acrylic Acid 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol, (Meta) Acrylic Acid 2-Hydroxy-3- Phenoxymethyl, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxydecyl, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxyoctadecyl (meth) acrylate, monohydroxyethylphthalate (meth) acrylate, 2- (4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenoxy) (meth) acrylate. A (meth) acrylic acid ester having a cyclic structure other than a hydroxyl group such as ethyl and a heterocycle;
2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ}エトキシベンゾフェノン〔2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-アクリロイルオキシ}エトキシベンゾフェノンと2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-メタクリロイルオキシ}エトキシベンゾフェノンとを併せて「2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ}エトキシベンゾフェノン」という〕、2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ}ブトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ}エトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ}エトキシ-4'-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゾフェノン等の水酸基含有ベンゾフェノン系(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 2-Hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxy} ethoxybenzophenone [2-hydroxy-4- {2-acryloyloxy} ethoxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4- {2-methacryloyloxy} ethoxybenzophenone together "2-Hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxy} ethoxybenzophenone"], 2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxy} butoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4- Hydroxyl-containing benzophenone-based (meth) acrylic acid such as {2- (meth) acryloyloxy} ethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxy} ethoxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy) benzophenone ester;
2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフェニル)-5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-tert-ブチル-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、および2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-tert-ブチル-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール等の水酸基含有ベンゾトリアゾール系(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H -Benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxypropylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole; 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxypropylphenyl) -5 -Chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, and 2- (2'-hydroxy-3) Hydroxy group-containing benzotriazole-based (meth) acrylic acid ester such as'-tert-butyl-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole;
2,4-ジフェニル-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2-メチルフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2-メトキシフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2-エチルフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2-エトキシフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジエトキシルフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}]-S-トリアジン、および2,4-ビス(2,4-ジエチルフェニル)-6-[2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ})]-S-トリアジン等の水酸基含有トリアジン系(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 2,4-Diphenyl-6- [2-Hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-methylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy- 4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-methoxyphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]] -S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-ethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-) Ethoxyphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy- 4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2,4-diethoxylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxy. Ethoxy}]-S-triazine, and 2,4-bis (2,4-diethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy})]-S-triazine, etc. Hydroxy group-containing triazine (meth) acrylic acid ester;
ビニルアルコール等の水酸基とエテニル基を有する単量体類等が挙げられる。
(A-1)は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。
化合物(A-1)は、基材との密着性が優れる面より、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、ε-カプロラクトン1~2mol付加(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル等の炭素数2~18であるα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物が特に好ましい。
Examples thereof include monomers having a hydroxyl group and an ethenyl group such as vinyl alcohol.
(A-1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The compound (A-1) has 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexane because of its excellent adhesion to the substrate. Α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compounds having 2 to 18 carbon atoms such as dimethanol mono (meth) acrylic acid ester and ε-caprolactone 1-2 mol addition (meth) acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl Especially preferable.
化合物(AA)の中でカルボキシル基を有する化合物を化合物(AA-2)という。化合物(AA-2は、その構造にカルボキシル基を有すればよく限定されない。
化合物(AA-2)は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸〔アクリル酸とメタクリル酸を併せて「(メタ)アクリル酸」という〕、(メタ)アクリル酸2-カルボキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-カルボキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-カルボキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-カルボキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ダイマー、マレイン酸、フマル酸、モノメチルマレイン酸、モノメチルフマル酸、アコニチン酸、ソルビン酸、ケイ皮酸、α-クロロソルビン酸、グルタコン酸、シトラコン酸、メサコン酸、イタコン酸、チグリン酸、アンゲリカ酸、セネシオ酸、クロトン酸、イソククロトン酸、ムコブロム酸、ムコクロル酸、ソルビン酸、ムコン酸、アコニット酸、ペニシル酸、ゲラン酸、シトロネル酸、4-アクリルアミドブタン酸、6-アクリルアミドヘキサン酸、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルサクシネート;、モノ(メタ)アクリル酸ω-カルボキシポリカプロラクトンエステル等のラクトン環を開環付加反応させて合成した末端にカルボキシル基を有するポリラクトン系(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイドの繰り返し付加した末端にカルボキシル基を有するアルキレンオキサイド付加系コハク酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のエステル等のカルボキシル基含有の脂肪族α,β-不飽和二重結合基含有カルボン酸、ならびにその酸無水物;
Among the compounds (AA), a compound having a carboxyl group is referred to as a compound (AA-2). The compound (AA-2 is not limited as long as it has a carboxyl group in its structure.
The compound (AA-2) is, for example, (meth) acrylic acid [acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are collectively referred to as “(meth) acrylic acid”], (meth) acrylic acid 2-carboxyethyl, and (meth) acrylic acid 2. -Carboxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-carboxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 4-carboxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid dimer, maleic acid, fumaric acid, monomethylmaleic acid, monomethylfumaric acid, aconic acid, sorbic acid , Acrylic acid, α-chlorosorbic acid, glutaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, tigric acid, angelic acid, senesioic acid, crotonic acid, isoccrotonic acid, mucobromic acid, mucochloric acid, sorbic acid, muconic acid, Aconytic acid, penicic acid, geranoic acid, citronellic acid, 4-acrylamide butanoic acid, 6-acrylamide hexane acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinate ;, mono (meth) acrylic acid ω-carboxypolycaprolactone ester, etc. Polylactone-based (meth) acrylic acid ester having a carboxyl group at the end synthesized by ring-opening addition reaction of a lactone ring, alkylene oxide addition system with a carboxyl group at the end to which alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are repeatedly added. A carboxyl group-containing aliphatic α, β-unsaturated double-bonding group-containing carboxylic acid such as an acid, an ester of (meth) acrylic acid, and an acid anhydride thereof;
2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルフタレート、2-ビニル安息香酸、3-ビニル安息香酸、4-ビニル安息香酸、4-イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸、桂皮酸、7-アミノ-3-ビニル-3-セフェム-4-カルボン酸等のカルボキシル基含有の脂環や芳香環を有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基含有カルボン酸、やならびにその酸無水物類等が挙げられる。 2- (Meta) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropylphthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxybutylphthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyl Phtalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyoctylphthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxydecylphthalate, 2-vinylbenzoic acid, 3-vinylbenzoic acid, 4-vinylbenzoic acid, 4-isopropenylbenzenecarboxylic acid, katsura acid , 7-Amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid and other carboxyl group-containing alicyclic and aromatic rings α, β-unsaturated double-bonding group-containing carboxylic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof. Kind and the like.
化合物(AA)の中でアミノ基を有する化合物(AA-3)は、その構造にアミノ基を有するものであれば良い。アミノ基は、非環状のアミノ基、環状のアミノ基が好ましい。非環状のアミノ基を有する化合物は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸モノメチルアミノエチル〔アクリル酸物モノメチルアミノエチルとメタクリル酸モノメチルアミノエチルを総称して(メタ)アクリル酸モノメチルアミノエチルという〕。(メタ)アクリル酸モノエチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノメチルアミノプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノエチルアミノプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジエチルアミノプロピル等の(メタ)アクリル酸-モノアルキルアミノエステル、ならびにそのジ-アルキルアミノエステル; Among the compounds (AA), the compound (AA-3) having an amino group may be any compound having an amino group in its structure. The amino group is preferably an acyclic amino group or a cyclic amino group. The compound having an acyclic amino group is, for example, monomethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate [monomethylaminoethyl acrylate and monomethylaminoethyl methacrylate are collectively referred to as monomethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate]. Monoethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, monomethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, monoethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic (Meta) acrylic acid-monoalkylamino esters such as dimethylaminopropyl acid, diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylic acid, and their di-alkylamino esters;
モノメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、モノエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、モノメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、モノエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミドなどのモノまたはジ-アルキルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド等が挙げられる。 Monomethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, monoethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, monomethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, monoethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethyl Examples thereof include mono or di-alkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides such as aminopropyl (meth) acrylamide and diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide.
環状のアミノ基を有する化合物には、例えば、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール〔2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾールと2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メタクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾールとを併せて「2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール」という〕、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフェニル)-5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-tert-ブチル-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-3'-tert-ブチル-5'-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニル)-5-クロロ-2 H-ベンゾトリアゾール等の多環構造でアミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Compounds having a cyclic amino group include, for example, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole [2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-acryloyloxy). "2- (2'-Hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyl" is a combination of ethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole and 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methacryloyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole. Oxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole "], 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-" 5'-(meth) acryloyloxypropylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxypropylphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2) '-Hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-(meth) acryloyl (Meth) acrylic acid ester having an amino group with a polycyclic structure such as oxyethylphenyl) -5-chloro-2 H-benzotriazole;
2, 4-ジフェニル-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}] -S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2-メチルフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ} ]-S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2-メトキシフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}] -S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2-エチルフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}] -S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2-エトキシフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}] -S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2, 4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}] -S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2, 4-ジエトキシルフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ}] -S-トリアジン、2, 4-ビス(2, 4-ジエチルフェニル)-6-[ 2-ヒドロキシ-4-{2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシ})] -S-トリアジン等の六員環アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 2,4-Diphenyl-6- [2-Hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-Bis (2-methylphenyl) -6- [2-Hydroxy- 4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-methoxyphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}] -S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-ethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2-) Ethoxyphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy- 4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2,4-diethoxylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxy}] Ethoxy}]-S-triazine, 2,4-bis (2,4-diethylphenyl) -6- [2-hydroxy-4- {2- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy})]-S-triazine, etc. (Meta) acrylic acid ester having a membered ring amino group;
ペンタメチルピペリジニル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチルピペリジニル(メタ)アクリレート、4-(ピリミジン-2-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル(メタ)アクリレート等の脂環アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; (Meta) acrylic having an alicyclic amino group such as pentamethylpiperidinyl (meth) acrylate, tetramethylpiperidinyl (meth) acrylate, 4- (pyrimidine-2-yl) piperazin-1-yl (meth) acrylate Acid ester;
1-ビニルピロール、2-ビニルピロール、2-メチル-5-ビニル-1H-ピロール、1-ビニル-2-イミダゾリン、2-ビニル-2-イミダゾリン、1-ビニル-2-メチル-2-イミダゾリン、4,5-ジヒドロ-2-ビニル-1H-イミダゾール、1-ビニルイミダゾール、2-ビニル-1H-イミダゾール、1-ビニル-1H-ピラゾール、1-ビニル-3,5―ジメチル―1H-ピラゾール、3-メチル-5-フェニル-1-ビニルピラゾール等の五員環アミノ基を有するビニル基含有化合物; 1-vinylpyrrole, 2-vinylpyrrole, 2-methyl-5-vinyl-1H-pyrrole, 1-vinyl-2-imidazoline, 2-vinyl-2-imidazoline, 1-vinyl-2-methyl-2-imidazoline, 4,5-Dihydro-2-vinyl-1H-imidazole, 1-vinyl imidazole, 2-vinyl-1H-imidazole, 1-vinyl-1H-pyrazole, 1-vinyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, 3 -Vinyl group-containing compound having a 5-membered ring amino group such as methyl-5-phenyl-1-vinylpyrazole;
2-ビニルピペラジン、4-ビニルピペラジン、1-ベンジル-2-ビニルピペラジン、1-ベンジル-3-ビニルピペラジン、1、4-ジメチル-3-ビニルピペラジン、2-ビニルピリジン、3-ビニルピリジン、4-ビニルピリジン、6-メチル-2-エテニルピリジン、2-ビニルピラジン、2-メチル-5-ビニルピラジン、2-メチル-6-ビニルピラジン、2,5-ジメチル-3-ビニルピラジン、2-ビニルピリミジン、2-ビニルピリダジン、2-ビニル-4,6-ジアミノ-1,3,5-トリアジン、6-ビニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジアミン、3-ビニル-1,2,4,5-テトラジン等の六員環アミノ基を有するビニル基含有化合物類; 2-vinyl piperazine, 4-vinyl piperazine, 1-benzyl-2-vinyl piperazine, 1-benzyl-3-vinyl piperazine, 1,4-dimethyl-3-vinyl piperazine, 2-vinylpyridine, 3-vinylpyridine, 4 -Vinylpyridine, 6-methyl-2-ethenylpyridine, 2-vinylpyrazine, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyrazine, 2-methyl-6-vinylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-3-vinylpyrazine, 2- Vinylpyrimidine, 2-vinylpyridazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine, 6-vinyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, 3-vinyl-1, Vinyl group-containing compounds having a 6-membered ring amino group such as 2,4,5-tetrazine;
1-ビニルインドール、1-ビニル-2-メチル-1H-インドール、1-ビニルイソインドール、1-ビニル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール、2-ビニル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール、2-ビニル-5,6-ジメチル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール、1-ビニルインダゾール、2-ビニルキノリン、4-ビニルキノリン、2-ビニルイソキノリン、2-ビニルイソキサリン、2-ビニルキノキサリン、2-ビニルキナゾリン、2-ビニルシンノリン、1-ビニルカルバゾール等の多環アミノ基を有するビニル基含有化合物; 1-vinyl indole, 1-vinyl-2-methyl-1H-indole, 1-vinylisoindole, 1-vinyl-1H-benzimidazole, 2-vinyl-1H-benzimidazole, 2-vinyl-5,6-dimethyl -1H-benzimidazole, 1-vinylindazole, 2-vinylquinoline, 4-vinylquinoline, 2-vinylisoquinoline, 2-vinylisoxalin, 2-vinylquinoxaline, 2-vinylquinazoline, 2-vinylcinnoline, 1 -Vinyl group-containing compound having a polycyclic amino group such as vinylcarbazole;
1-メチル-4,5-ジビニル-1H-イミダゾール、1,1'-ジビニル-2,2'-ビ(1H-イミダゾール)、2,3-ジビニルピリジン、2,4-ジビニルピリジン、2,5-ジビニルピリジン、2,6-ジビニルピリジン等の環状アミノ基と二個以上のビニル基を有する化合物; 1-Methyl-4,5-divinyl-1H-imidazole, 1,1'-divinyl-2,2'-bi (1H-imidazole), 2,3-divinylpyridine, 2,4-divinylpyridine, 2,5 -A compound having a cyclic amino group and two or more vinyl groups such as divinylpyridine and 2,6-divinylpyridine;
1-(メタ)アリル-1H-イミダゾール〔1-アリル-1H-イミダゾールと1-メタリル-1H-イミダゾールとを併せて「1-(メタ)アリル-1H-イミダゾール」という〕、1-(メタ)アリル-2-メチル-1H-イミダゾール、1-(メタ)アリル-3-メチル-1H-イミダゾール-3-イウム、1-(メタ)アリル-3-エチル-1H-イミダゾール-3-イウム、4-(メタ)アリル-3,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール、5-ブロモ-1-1-(メタ)アリル-1H-ピラゾール、1-(メタ)アリルピペラジン、5-(1-メチルプロピル)-5-(メタ)アリルピリミジン、5-(メタ)アリル-5-イソプロピルピリミジン、1-(メタ)アリル-5,5-ジエチルピリミジン、2-(メタ)アリルピリジン、4-(メタ)アリルピリジン、3,6-ジヒドロ-3-(メタ)アリルピリジン、N-(メタ)アリル-s-トリアジン-2,4,6-トリアミン、N-(メタ)アリル-4,6-ジクロロ-1,3-5-トリアジン-2-アミン等の環状アミノ基を有する(メタ)アリル基含有化合物; 1- (meth) Allyl-1H-imidazole [1- (meth) allyl-1H-imidazole is collectively referred to as "1- (meth) allyl-1H-imidazole"], 1- (meth). Allyl-2-methyl-1H-imidazole, 1- (meth) allyl-3-methyl-1H-imidazole-3-ium, 1- (meth) allyl-3-ethyl-1H-imidazole-3-ium, 4- (Meta) Allyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole, 5-bromo-1-1- (meth) allyl-1H-pyrazole, 1- (meth) allyl piperazine, 5- (1-methylpropyl) -5 -(Meta) allyl pyrimidine, 5- (meth) allyl-5-isopropylpyrimidine, 1- (meth) allyl-5,5-diethylpyrimidine, 2- (meth) allylpyridine, 4- (meth) allylpyridine, 3 , 6-Dihydro-3- (meth) allylpyridine, N- (meth) allyl-s-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, N- (meth) allyl-4,6-dichloro-1,3-5 -A (meth) allyl group-containing compound having a cyclic amino group such as triazine-2-amine;
2-(メタ)アリル-1H-インドール、3-(メタ)アリル-1H-インドール、1-(メタ)アリル-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール、2-(メタ)アリルインダゾール、1-(メタ)アリル-3-メチル-1H-インダゾール、1-(メタ)アリル-4-メチル-1H-インダゾール、N-(メタ)アリルキノリン-4-アミン、ジ(メタ)アリルキノリン、3-フェニル-4-(メタ)アリルイソキノリン、1,2-ジ(メタ)アリル-1,2-ジヒドロイソキノリン、9-(メタ)アリル-9H-カルバゾール等の多環アミノ基を有する(メタ)アリル基含有化合物類等が挙げられる。 2- (Meta) allyl-1H-indole, 3- (meth) allyl-1H-indole, 1- (meth) allyl-1H-benzoimidazole, 2- (meth) allyl indazole, 1- (meth) allyl-3 -Methyl-1H-indazole, 1- (meth) allyl-4-methyl-1H-indazole, N- (meth) allylquinoline-4-amine, di (meth) allylquinoline, 3-phenyl-4- (meth) Examples thereof include (meth) allyl group-containing compounds having a polycyclic amino group such as allylisoquinolin, 1,2-di (meth) allyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin, 9- (meth) allyl-9H-carbazole and the like. ..
1以上の環状構造を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含化合物(A-2)(以下、化合物(A-2)という)は、化合物(AA)を含まない。化合物(A-2)は、分子内にヘテロ原子を含有しない環構造を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含化合物(A-2-1)(以下、化合物(A-2-1)という)と分子内にヘテロ原子を含有する環構造を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含化合物(A-2-2)(以下、化合物(A-2-2)という)があるところ、高温経時での黄変が少ない点で化合物(A-2-1)が好ましい。化合物(A-2)を含有することで、耐熱性、または耐湿熱性等の耐久性がより向上する。 The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing compound (A-2) having one or more cyclic structures (hereinafter referred to as compound (A-2)) does not contain compound (AA). The compound (A-2) is an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compound (A-2-1) having a ring structure containing no hetero atom in the molecule (hereinafter, compound (A-2-). 1)) and α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compound (A-2-2) having a ring structure containing a hetero atom in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as compound (A-2-2)). ), The compound (A-2-1) is preferable because it causes less yellowing over time at high temperature. By containing the compound (A-2), durability such as heat resistance or moisture heat resistance is further improved.
化合物(A-2-1)は、その構造中にヘテロ環以外の環構造を有する化合物であればよい。 例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-メチル-1-シクロペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-エチル-1-シクロペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-イソプロピル-1-シクロペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-メチル-1-シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-エチル-1-シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-イソプロピル-1-シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-エチル-1-シクロオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリル酸iso-ボルニル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-フェノキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソ-1,2-フェニルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソ-1,2-ジフェニルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-ナフチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ナフチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-ナフチルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-アントリル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-アントリル、(メタ)アクリル酸9-アントリル、(メタ)アクリル酸9-アントリルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチルアダマンチル-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルアダマンチル-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-n-プロピルアダマンチル-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-イソプロピルアダマンチル-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-(アダマンタン-1-イル)-1-メチルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-(アダマンタン-1-イル)-1-エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-(アダマンタン-1-イル)-1-メチルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-(アダマンタン-1-イル)-1-エチルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸-5-オキソ-4-オキサ-トリシクロ[4.2.1.03,7]ノナ-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-5-オキソ-4-オキサ-トリシクロ[5.2.1.03,8]デカ-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジヒドロ-α-ターピニル、(メタ)アクリル酸-6-オキソ-7-オキサ-ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタ-2-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-7-オキソ-8-オキサ-ビシクロ[3.3.1]オクタ-2-イル、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタレート、(メタ)アクリル(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸-o-2-プロペニルフェニル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシルグリシジルエーテル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェニルグリシジルエーテル等の(メタ)アクリル酸環状エステル; The compound (A-2-1) may be any compound having a ring structure other than the heterocycle in its structure. For example, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1-methyl-1-cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, 1-isopropyl-1-cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth). ) 1-Methyl-1-cyclohexyl acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1-isopropyl-1-cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclooctyl (meth) acrylate , (Meta) benzyl acrylate, (meth) iso-bornyl acrylate, (meth) phenyl acrylate, (meth) 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, (meth) 2-oxo-1,2-phenylethyl acrylate, 2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-naphthyl (meth) acrylate, 2-naphthyl (meth) acrylate, 1-naphthylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 1 (meth) acrylate -Anthryl, 2-anthryl (meth) acrylate, 9-anthryl (meth) acrylate, 9-anthrylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methyladamantyl-2-yl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic Dicyclopentanyl acid, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyladamantyl-2-yl (meth) acrylate, 2-n-propyl (meth) acrylate Adamanthyl-2-yl, 2-isopropyl (meth) acrylate Adamanthyl-2-yl, 1- (meth) acrylic acid 1- (adamantan-1-yl) -1-methylethyl, 1- (meth) acrylic acid 1- (adamantan-) 1-yl) -1-ethyl, (meth) acrylate 1- (adamantan-1-yl) -1-methylpropyl, (meth) acrylate 1- (adamantan-1-yl) -1-ethylpropyl, ( Meta) Acrylic acid-5-oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo [4.2.1.0 3,7 ] nona-2-yl, (meth) Acrylic acid-5-oxo-4-oxa-tricyclo [5. 2.1.0 3,8 ] Deca-2-yl, dihydro-α-terpinyl (meth) acrylic acid, -6-oxo-7-oxa-bicyclo [3.2.1] octa- (meth) acrylic acid 2-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-7-oxo-8-oxa-bicyclo [3.3.1] octa-2-yl, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl Phtalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxybutyl phthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyhexylphthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyoctylphthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxydecylphthalate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl Hexahydrophthalate, (meth) acrylic (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl, (meth) acrylic acid-o-2-propenylphenyl, (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexylglycidyl ether, (meth) acrylic acid phenylglycidyl ether, etc. (Meta) Acryloyl cyclic ester;
N-(4-カルバモイルフェニル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、β-(2-フリル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、2,3-ビス(2-フリル)アクリルアミド、N-(9H-フルオレン-2-イル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-[(R)-1-フェニルエチル] (メタ)アクリルアミド、N-[(S)-1-フェニルエチル] (メタ)アクリルアミド、(Z)-N-メチル-3-(フェニル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、(Z)-3-(フェニル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル-3-フェニル(メタ)アクリルアミド、(Z)-N,N-ジメチル-3-(フェニル)(メタ)アクリルアミド等の環状構造含有の(メタ)アクリルアミド; N- (4-carbamoylphenyl) (meth) acrylamide, β- (2-furyl) (meth) acrylamide, 2,3-bis (2-furyl) acrylamide, N- (9H-fluoren-2-yl) (meth) ) Acrylamide, N-[(R) -1-phenylethyl] (meth) acrylamide, N-[(S) -1-phenylethyl] (meth) acrylamide, (Z) -N-methyl-3- (phenyl) (Meta) acrylamide, (Z) -3- (phenyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl-3-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, (Z) -N, N-dimethyl-3- (phenyl) (meth) ) (Meta) acrylamide containing cyclic structure such as acrylamide;
(メタ)アクリル酸スルホフェノキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸スルホシクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸スルホベンジル、等のスルホニル基含有の(メタ)アクリル酸環状エステル; (Meta) Acrylic acid cyclic ester containing a sulfonyl group such as (meth) sulfophenoxyethyl acrylate, (meth) sulfocyclohexyl acrylate, (meth) sulfobenzyl acrylate;
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム-p-トルエンスルホネート、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム-p-トルエンスルホネート、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム-p-トルエンスルホネート、フェニル-2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルホスフェート等のスルホニル基含有の(メタ)アクリル酸環状エステル類の金属塩、ならびにそのアンモニウム塩; (Meta) Acryloyloxyethyl dimethylbenzylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate, (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate, (meth) acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium-p-toluenesulfonate, phenyl-2- (meth) Metallic salts of (meth) acrylic acid cyclic esters containing sulfonyl groups such as acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, and ammonium salts thereof;
ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリシクロデカンジヒドロキシメチル、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリシクロデカンジヒドロキシメチルジカプロラクトネート、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-アダマンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,3-アダマンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,4-アダマンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリシクロデカニルジメチロール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル、、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)ベンゼン、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,3-ビス(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)ベンゼン、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-4,4’-スルフォニルジフェノールのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-水添加2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-水添加2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-水添加2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ジ(2-メチル)プロペン酸-水添加2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体-ジカプロラクトネート、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸-2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)メタンのテトラエチレンオキサイド付加体-ジカプロラクトネート等の2官能(メタ)アクリル酸環状エステル; Di (meth) acrylic acid tricyclodecanedihydroxymethyl, di (meth) acrylic acid tricyclodecanedihydroxymethyl dicaprolactonate, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,2-adamantandiol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,3 -Adamantanediol, di (meth) acrylate 1,4-adamantandiol, di (meth) acrylate tricyclodecanyl dimethylol, di (meth) acrylate dicyclopentanyl, di (meth) acrylate dicyclopentenyl , Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl di (meth) acrylate ,, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) benzene di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-bis (2-hydroxypropyl) di (meth) acrylate Tetraethylene oxide adduct of benzene, di (meth) acrylic acid-2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane, tetraethylene oxide adduct of di (meth) acrylic acid 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane, di (Meta) Acrylic Acid-4,4'-Sulfonyl Diphenol Tetraethylene Oxide Addendum, Di (Meta) Acrylic Acid-Water Addition 2,2-Bis (Hydroxyphenyl) Propane Tetraethylene Oxide Additive, Di (Meta) ) Acrylic acid-water added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane tetraethylene oxide adduct, di (meth) acrylic acid-water added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane, di (2-methyl) propene Acid-Water-added 2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane, di (meth) acrylic acid-2,2-bis (hydroxyphenyl) propane tetraethylene oxide adduct-dicaprolactonate, di (meth) acrylic acid -2,2-Bis (hydroxyphenyl) methane tetraethylene oxide adduct-bifunctional (meth) acrylic acid cyclic ester such as dicaprolactonate;
5-ビニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-エン、2,5-ビス(アリルオキシ)ノルボルナン、5-ビニル-2,3-オキシランノルボルナン、2-(2-プロペニル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン、5-ビニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタ-2-エン、2-エテニリデンアダマンタン、1-アリルアダマンタン、2-ビニル安息香酸、3-ビニル安息香酸、4-ビニル安息香酸、4-イソプロペニルベンゼンカルボン酸、桂皮酸、7-アミノ-3-ビニル-3-セフェム-4-カルボン酸、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルマレイミド、ビニルシクロヘキセンモノオキシラン等のアルケニル基含有の環状化合物; 5-vinylbicyclo [2.2.1] hepta-2-ene, 2,5-bis (allyloxy) norbornane, 5-vinyl-2,3-oxylannorbornane, 2- (2-propenyl) bicyclo [2.2] .1] Heptane, 5-vinylbicyclo [2.2.1] hepta-2-ene, 2-ethenylidene adamantan, 1-allyl adamantan, 2-vinylbenzoic acid, 3-vinylbenzoic acid, 4-vinylbenzoic acid , 4-Isopropenylbenzenecarboxylic acid, cinnamic acid, 7-amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, cyclohexylvinyl ether, cyclohexylmaleimide, vinylcyclohexenemonooxylan and other alkenyl group-containing cyclic compounds;
ベンゾイル蟻酸ビニル、ベンゾイル酢酸ビニル、ベンゾイルプロピオン酸ビニル、ベンゾイル酪酸ビニル、ベンゾイルバレリン酸ビニル、ベンゾイルヘキサン酸ビニル、ベンゾイルドデカン酸ビニル、1-ナフトイル酢酸ビニル、1-ナフトイルプロピオン酸ビニル、1-ナフトイル酪酸ビニル、1-ナフトイルバレリン酸ビニル、1-ナフトイルヘキサン酸ビニル、2-ナフトイル酢酸ビニル、2-ナフトイルプロピオン酸ビニル、2-ナフトイル酪酸ビニル、2-ナフトイルバレリン酸ビニル、2-ナフトイルヘキサン酸ビニル、ニコチノイル酢酸ビニル、ニコチノイルプロピオン酸ビニル、ニコチノイル酪酸ビニル、ニコチノイルバレリン酸ビニル、ニコチノイルヘキサン酸ビニル、ニコチノイルデカン酸ビニル、ニコチノイルドデカン酸ビニル、イソニコチノイル酢酸ビニル、イソニコチノイルプロピオン酸ビニル、イソニコチノイル酪酸ビニル、イソニコチノイルバレリン酸ビニル、イソニコチノイルヘキサン酸ビニル、イソニコチノイルデカン酸ビニル、イソニコチノイルドデカン酸ビニル、2-フロイル酢酸ビニル、2-フロイルプロピオン酸ビニル、2-フロイル酪酸ビニル、2-フロイルバレリン酸ビニル、2-フロイルヘキサン酸ビニル、2-フロイルデカン酸ビニル、2-フロイルドデカン酸ビニル、3-フロイル酢酸ビニル、3-フロイルプロピオン酸ビニル、3-フロイル酪酸ビニル、3-フロイルバレリン酸ビニル、3-フロイルヘキサン酸ビニル、3-フロイルデカン酸ビニル、3-フロイルドデカン酸ビニル、アントラニロイル酢酸ビニル、アントラニロイルプロピオン酸ビニル、アントラニロイル酪酸ビニル、アントラニロイルバレリン酸ビニル、アントラニロイルヘキサン酸ビニル、アントラニロイルデカン酸ビニル、アントラニロイルドデカン酸ビニル、4-(2-t-エトキシカルボニルエチルオキシ)スチレン、4-(2-t-ブトキシカルボニルエチルオキシ)スチレン、4-(2-t-ブトキシカルボニルプロピルオキシ)スチレン等のアシル基を有する芳香族系のビニル化合物; Vinyl benzoyl acrylate, vinyl benzoyl acetate, vinyl benzoyl propionate, vinyl benzoyl butyrate, vinyl benzoyl valerate, vinyl benzoyl hexanoate, vinyl benzoyldodecanoate, vinyl 1-naphthoyl acetate, vinyl vinyl naphthoyl propionate, 1-naphthoyl butyric acid Vinyl, 1-naphthoylvalephosphate vinyl, 1-naphthoylhexanoate vinyl, 2-naphthoyl vinyl acetate, 2-naphthoylpropionate vinyl, 2-naphthoylbutyrate vinyl, 2-naphthoylvalephosphate vinyl, 2-naphthoyl Vinyl hexaneate, vinyl nicotinoyyl acetate, vinyl nicotinoyyl propionate, vinyl nicotinoyyl butyrate, vinyl nicotinoyle valerate, vinyl nicotinoyyl hexaneate, vinyl nicotinoyle decanoate, vinyl nicotinoid decanoate, vinyl isonicotinoyl acetate, isonicotinoyl propion. Vinyl Acid, Isonicotinoyyl Butyrate Vinyl, Isonicotinoyle Valephosphate Vinyl, Isonicotinoyle Hexanoate Vinyl, Isonicotinoyle Decanoate Vinyl, Isonicotinoyl Dodecanoate Vinyl, 2-Floyl Acetate Vinyl, 2-Floyl Propionate Vinyl, 2 -Floyl Butyrate Vinyl, 2-Floyl Valephosphate Vinyl, 2-Floyl Hexanoate Vinyl, 2-Floyl Decanoate Vinyl, 2-Floyldodecanoate Vinyl, 3-Floyl Acetate Vinyl, 3-Floyl Propionate Vinyl, 3 -Floyl Butyrate Vinyl, 3-Floyl Vallephosphate Vinyl, 3-Floyl Hexanoate Vinyl, 3-Floyl Decanoate Vinyl, 3-Floyldodecanoate Vinyl, Anthranilolyl Acetate Vinyl Acetate, Anthraniloyl Propionate Vinyl, Anthraniloyl Butyrate Vinyl, Vinyl anthraniloyl valerate, vinyl anthraniloyl hexanoate, vinyl anthraniloyl decanoate, vinyl anthraniloyl decanoate, 4- (2-t-ethoxycarbonylethyloxy) styrene, 4- (2-t-butoxy) Aromatic vinyl compounds having an acyl group such as carbonylethyloxy) styrene and 4- (2-t-butoxycarbonylpropyloxy) styrene;
ベンゾイル蟻酸(メタ)アリル、ベンゾイル酢酸(メタ)アリル、ベンゾイルプロピオン酸(メタ)アリル、ベンゾイル酪酸(メタ)アリル、ベンゾイルバレリン酸(メタ)アリル、ベンゾイルヘキサン酸(メタ)アリル、ベンゾイルドデカン酸(メタ)アリル、1-ナフトイル酢酸(メタ)アリル、1-ナフトイルプロピオン酸(メタ)アリル、1-ナフトイル酪酸(メタ)アリル、1-ナフトイルバレリン酸(メタ)アリル、1-ナフトイルヘキサン酸(メタ)アリル、2-ナフトイル酢酸(メタ)アリル、2-ナフトイルプロピオン酸(メタ)アリル、2-ナフトイル酪酸(メタ)アリル、2-ナフトイルバレリン酸(メタ)アリル、2-ナフトイルヘキサン酸(メタ)アリル等のアシル基を有する芳香族系の(メタ)アリル化合物等のカルボニル基含有のエチレン性不飽和環状単量体; Benzoyl allylic acid (meth) allyl, benzoyl acetate (meth) allyl, benzoyl propionic acid (meth) allyl, benzoyl butyrate (meth) allyl, benzoyl valeric acid (meth) allyl, benzoyl hexanoic acid (meth) allyl, benzoyl dodecanoic acid (meth) ) Allyl, 1-naphthylacetic acid (meth) allyl, 1-naphthylpropionic acid (meth) allyl, 1-naphthylbutyric acid (meth) allyl, 1-naphthylvaleric acid (meth) allyl, 1-naphthylhexanoic acid ( Meta) allyl, 2-naphthylacetic acid (meth) allyl, 2-naphthylpropionic acid (meth) allyl, 2-naphthoylbutyrate (meth) allyl, 2-naphthoylvaleric acid (meth) allyl, 2-naphthoylhexanoic acid A carbonyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated cyclic monomer such as an aromatic (meth) allyl compound having an acyl group such as (meth) allyl;
スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、2-メチルスチレン、3-メチルスチレン、4-メチルスチレン、2-メトキシスチレン、3-メトキシスチレン、4-メトキシスチレン、4-t-ブトキシスチレン、4-t-ブトキシ-α-メチルスチレン、4-(2-エチル-2-プロポキシ)スチレン、4-(2-エチル-2-プロポキシ)-α-メチルスチレン、4-(1-エトキシエトキシ)スチレン、4-(1-エトキシエトキシ)-α-メチルスチレン、1-ブチルスチレン、1-クロロ-4-イソプロペニルベンゼンなどの芳香族ビニル系単量体; Styrene, α-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-methoxystyrene, 3-methoxystyrene, 4-methoxystyrene, 4-t-butoxystyrene, 4-t-butoxy- α-Methylstyrene, 4- (2-ethyl-2-propoxy) styrene, 4- (2-ethyl-2-propoxy) -α-methylstyrene, 4- (1-ethoxyethoxy) styrene, 4- (1-) Aromatic vinyl monomers such as ethoxyethoxy) -α-methylstyrene, 1-butylstyrene, 1-chloro-4-isopropenylbenzene;
4-ビニル安息香酸ヘキシル、4-ビニル安息香酸オクチル、4-ビニル安息香酸ノニル、4-ビニル安息香酸デシル、4-ビニル安息香酸ドデシル、4-ビニル安息香酸テトラデシル、4-ビニル安息香酸ヘキサデシル、4-ビニル安息香酸オクタデシル、4-ビニル安息香酸エイコシル、4-ビニル安息香酸ドコシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸ヘキシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸オクチル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸ノニル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸デシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸ドデシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸テトラデシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸ヘキサデシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸オクタデシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸エイコシル、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸ドコシルなどの長鎖アルキル基を有するビニル安息香酸エステル系またはイソプロペニル安息香酸エステル系単量体; Hexil 4-vinylbenzoate, octyl 4-vinylbenzoate, nonyl 4-vinylbenzoate, decyl 4-vinylbenzoate, dodecyl 4-vinylbenzoate, tetradecyl 4-vinylbenzoate, hexadecyl 4-vinylbenzoate, 4 -Octadecyl vinyl benzoate, eikosyl 4-vinyl benzoate, docosyl 4-vinyl benzoate, hexyl 4-isopropenyl benzoate, octyl 4-isopropenyl benzoate, nonyl 4-isopropenyl benzoate, 4-isopropenyl benzoic acid Decyl, 4-isopropenyl benzoate dodecyl, 4-isopropenyl benzoate tetradecyl, 4-isopropenyl benzoate hexadecyl, 4-isopropenyl benzoate octadecyl, 4-isopropenyl benzoate eikosyl, 4-isopropenyl benzoate docosyl, etc. Vinyl benzoic acid ester-based or isopropenyl benzoic acid ester-based monomer having a long-chain alkyl group;
テトラ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、メチルテトラ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、エチルテトラ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、プロピルテトラ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、n-ブチルテトラ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、n-ペンチルテトラ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、テトラ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、メチルテトラ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、エチルテトラ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、プロポキシテトラ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、n-ブチルテトラ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、n-ペンタキシテトラ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)エテニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルベンジルエーテル、エチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)エテニルベンジルエーテル、ポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルベンジルエーテル、メチルビニルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルベンジルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルベンジルエーテル、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエチルエーテル、メチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエチルエーテル、エチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエチルエーテル、ポリ(オキシプロピレン) ビニルフェニルエチルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエチルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)ビニルフェニルエチルエーテルなどの長鎖ポリアルキレンオキサイド部位を有するビニルフェニルエーテル系単量体; Tetra (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, methyl tetra (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, ethyl tetra (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, propyl tetra (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, n-butyl tetra (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, n -Pentyltetra (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, tetra (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, methyl tetra (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, ethyl tetra (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, propoxytetra (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, n -Butyltetra (propylene oxide) vinylphenyl ether, n-pentoxytetra (propylene oxide) vinylphenyl ether, poly (ethyleneoxide) vinylphenyl ether, methylpoly (ethyleneoxide) vinylphenyl ether, ethylpoly (ethyleneoxide) vinylphenyl ether, Poly (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, methyl poly (propene oxide) vinyl phenyl ether, ethyl poly (propylene oxide) ethenyl phenyl ether, poly (ethylene oxide) vinyl benzyl ether, methyl poly (ethylene oxide) vinyl benzyl ether, ethyl poly (ethylene oxide) ) Ethenyl benzyl ether, poly (propylene oxide) vinyl benzyl ether, methyl vinyl poly (propylene oxide) vinyl benzyl ether, ethyl poly (propylene oxide) vinyl benzyl ether, poly (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ethyl ether, methyl poly (ethylene oxide) Long-chain polyalkylenes such as vinyl phenyl ethyl ether, ethyl poly (ethylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ethyl ether, poly (oxypropylene) vinyl phenyl ethyl ether, methyl poly (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ethyl ether, ethyl poly (propylene oxide) vinyl phenyl ethyl ether, etc. Vinyl phenyl ether-based monomer having an oxide moiety;
イソプロペニルフェニルメチルブチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルペンチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘキシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘプチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチル オクチルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルノニルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルウンデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルドデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルトリデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルテトラデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルペンタデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘキサデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘプタデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルオクタデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルノナデシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルエイコシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルヘンエイコシルエーテル、イソプロペニルフェニルメチルドコシルエーテルなどの長鎖アルキル基を有するイソプロペニルフェニル系単量体; Isopropenylphenylmethylbutyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylpentyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylhexyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylheptyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyloctyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylnonyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyldecyl ether, isopropenyl Phenylmethylundecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyldodecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyltridecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyltetradecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylpentadecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylhexadecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylhepta It has a long-chain alkyl group such as decyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyl octadecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyl nonadecyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethyleicosyl ether, isopropenylphenylmethylheneicosyl ether, and isopropenylphenylmethyldocosyl ether. Isopropenylphenyl-based monomer;
ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、エチルポリ(プロペンオキサイド)イソプロペニルフェニルエーテル、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、エチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、ポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテル、メチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)イソプロペニルベンジルエーテルなどのポリアルキレンオキサイド部位を有するイソプロペニル系単量体; Poly (ethylene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, methyl poly (ethylene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, ethyl poly (ethylene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, poly (propylene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, methyl poly (propylene oxide) isopropenyl phenyl ether, Ethylpoly (propeneoxide) isopropenylphenyl ether, poly (ethylene oxide) isopropenylbenzyl ether, methylpoly (ethyleneoxide) isopropenylbenzyl ether, ethylpoly (ethyleneoxide) isopropenylbenzyl ether, poly (propylene oxide) isopropenylbenzyl ether, Methylpoly (propylene oxide) isopropenyl Isopropenyl-based monomer having a polyalkylene oxide moiety such as benzyl ether;
コハク酸ビニルフェニルノニル、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸ビニルフェニルメチルデシル、テレフタル酸ビニルフェニルエチルドデシルなどのジカルボン酸のモノ長鎖アルキルエステル系環状単量体; Mono-long-chain alkyl ester-based cyclic monomers of dicarboxylic acids such as vinylphenyl phenylnonyl succinate, vinyl phenylmethyl decyl hexahydrophthalate, vinyl phenylethyl dodecyl terephthalate;
コハク酸ビニルフェニルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸ビニルフェニルメチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)、テレフタル酸ビニルフェニルエチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)などのジカルボン酸のモノポリアルキレンオキサイドエステル;
4-ビニル安息香酸メチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)、4-ビニル安息香酸エチルポリ(エチレンオキサイド)、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸メチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)、4-イソプロペニル安息香酸エチルポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)などのポリアルキレンオキサイド部位を有するビニル安息香酸エステル系またはイソプロペニル安息香酸エステル系単量体;
Monopolyalkylene oxide esters of dicarboxylic acids such as vinyl phenylphenyl succinate (ethylene oxide), vinyl phenylmethyl poly hexahydrophthalate (ethylene oxide), vinyl phenylethyl terephthalate (ethylene oxide);
Polyalkylene oxides such as 4-vinylbenzoate methyl poly (ethylene oxide), 4-vinyl benzoate ethyl poly (ethylene oxide), 4-isopropenyl benzoate methyl poly (propylene oxide), 4-isopropenyl benzoate ethyl poly (propylene oxide) Vinyl benzoic acid ester-based or isopropenyl benzoic acid ester-based monomer having a moiety;
スチレンスルホン酸、2-プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸、2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸等のアルケニル基含有環状スルホン酸; An alkenyl group-containing cyclic sulfonic acid such as styrene sulfonic acid, 2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonic acid;
例えば、スチレンスルホン酸アンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸モノメチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸ジメチルアンモニウム、スチレンゼンスルホン酸トリメチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸テトラメチルアンモニム、スチレンスルホン酸エチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸ジエチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸トリエチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸テトラエチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸プロピルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸ジプロピルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸トリプロピルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸ブチルアンモニウム、スチレンスルホン酸ペンチルアンモニウムまたはスチレンスルホン酸ヘキシルアンモニウム等のスチレンスルホン酸のアンモニウム塩;
スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレンスルホン酸カリウム、スチレンスルホン酸リチウム、スチレンスルホン酸マグネシウム、スチレンスルホン酸亜鉛、スチレンスルホン酸鉄等のスチレンスルホン酸の金属塩;
ビニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、ビニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ビニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム等のアルケニル基含有ビニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸の金属塩、ならびにそのアンモニウム塩;
2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸アンモニウム、2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム等の2-メチル-2-プロペニルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸の金属塩やアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
For example, ammonium styrene sulfonate, monomethyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, dimethyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, trimethyl ammonium styrene zen sulfonate, tetramethyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, ethyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, diethyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, triethyl styrene sulfonate. Styrene sulfonic acid such as ammonium, tetraethylammonium styrene sulfonate, propyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, dipropyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, tripropyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, butyl ammonium styrene sulfonate, pentyl ammonium styrene sulfonate or hexyl ammonium styrene sulfonate Ammonium salt;
Metallic salts of styrene sulfonic acid such as sodium styrene sulfonate, potassium styrene sulfonate, lithium styrene sulfonate, magnesium styrene sulfonate, zinc styrene sulfonate, iron styrene sulfonate;
Metallic salts of alkenyl group-containing vinyloxybenzenesulfonic acid such as ammonium vinyloxybenzenesulfonate, sodium vinyloxybenzenesulfonate, potassium vinyloxybenzenesulfonate, and ammonium salts thereof;
2-Methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonic acid such as 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonate ammonium, 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonated sodium, 2-methyl-2-propenyloxybenzenesulfonated potassium, etc. Examples include metal salts of acids and ammonium salts.
また、o-ジ(メタ)アリルビスフェノールA、芳香環構造が水素添加された水添ビスフェノールA等もα,β-不飽和二重結合基を有すれば、化合物(A-2-1)に含まれる。
化合物(A-2-1)は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。
Further, if o-di (meth) allyl bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A having an aromatic ring structure, or the like also has an α, β-unsaturated double bond group, it can be converted into a compound (A-2-1). included.
The compound (A-2-1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
化合物(A-2-1)は、耐熱性や耐水性等の耐久性が良好であるため、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸フェニル、アクリル酸ベンジル、アクリル酸2-フェノキシエチル、アクリル酸iso-ボルニル、アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、ジアクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル、アクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、ジアクリル酸ジシクロペンテニル、アクリル酸2-エチルアダマンチル-2-イル等が特に好ましい。 Since the compound (A-2-1) has good durability such as heat resistance and water resistance, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, iso-bornyl acrylate, Dicyclopentanyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl diacrylic acid, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl dicyclopentenyl, 2-ethyladamantyl-2-yl acrylate and the like are particularly preferable.
化合物(A-2-2)は、その構造中にヘテロ環構造を有すればよい。化合物(A-2-2)は、例えば、
The compound (A-2-2) may have a heterocyclic structure in its structure. The compound (A-2-2) is, for example ,
イミド(メタ)アクリレート、2-(4-オキサゾリン-3-イル)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸、ε-カプロラクトン変性トリス-(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド変性、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド変性等の窒素原子以外に酸素原子を含むヘテロ環状構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Iimide (meth) acrylate, 2- (4-oxazoline-3-yl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, di (meth) acrylic acid ethoxylated isocyanuric acid, tri (meth) acrylic acid ethoxylated isocyanuric acid, ε-caprolactone-modified tris -It has a heterocyclic structure containing oxygen atoms in addition to nitrogen atoms such as (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, di (meth) acrylic acid isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modification, and tri (meth) acrylic acid isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modification. Meta) Acrylic acid ester;
4-アクリロイルモルホリン、N-[2-(1H-イミダゾール-5-イル)エチル] (メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(オキセタン-3-イルメトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(オキセタン-2-イルメトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド等のヘテロ環状アクリルアミド; 4-Acryloyl morpholine, N- [2- (1H-imidazol-5-yl) ethyl] (meth) acrylamide, N- (oxetane-3-ylmethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (oxetane-2-yl) Heterocyclic acrylamide such as methoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide;
マレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、プロピルマレイミド、ブチルマレイミド、オクチルマレイミド、ドデシルマレイミド、ステアリルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、シクロヘキシルマレイミドなどの窒素原子と酸素原子の双方を有するマレイミド誘導体; Maleimide derivatives having both nitrogen and oxygen atoms such as maleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, propylmaleimide, butylmaleimide, octylmaleimide, dodecylmaleimide, stearylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide;
2-ビニルオキサゾール、2-フェニル-4-ビニルオキサゾール、2-フェニル-5-ビニルオキサゾール、5-エトキシ-2-ビニルオキサゾール、3-ビニル-5-ニトロソオキサゾール、2-ビニル-4,5-ジフェニルオキサゾール、2-ビニル-2-オキサゾリン、4,4-ジメチル-2-ビニル-2-オキサゾリン-5-オン、2-ビニルベンゾオキサゾール等の窒素原子以外に酸素原子を含むヘテロ環状構造を有するビニル基含有化合物; 2-vinyloxazole, 2-phenyl-4-vinyloxazole, 2-phenyl-5-vinyloxazole, 5-ethoxy-2-vinyloxazole, 3-vinyl-5-nitrosoxazole, 2-vinyl-4,5-diphenyl A vinyl group having a heterocyclic structure containing an oxygen atom in addition to a nitrogen atom such as oxazole, 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinyl-2-oxazoline-5-one, and 2-vinylbenzoxazole. Containing compound;
(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル、(メタ)アクリル酸(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(3-メチル-3-オキセタニル)メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、(メタ)アクリル酸-2-オキソテトラヒドロピラン-4-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-4-メチル-2-オキソテトラヒドロピラン-4-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-4-エチル-2-オキソテトラヒドロピラン-4-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-4-プロピル-2-オキソテトラヒドロピラン-4-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-5-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-2,2-ジメチル-5-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-4,4-ジメチル-5-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-2-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-4,4-ジメチル-2-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-5,5-ジメチル-2-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-2-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸-5-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-2-イルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸-3,3-ジメチル-5-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-2-イルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸-4,4-ジメチル-5-オキソテトラヒドロフラン-2-イルメチル等の酸素原子を有するヘテロ環含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Glycidyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl, (meth) acrylate (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl, (meth) tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, (meth) Acrylic acid-2-oxotetrahydropyran-4-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-4-methyl-2-oxotetrahydropyran-4-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-4-ethyl-2-oxotetrahydropyran-4 -Il, (meth) acrylic acid-4-propyl-2-oxotetrahydropyran-4-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-5-oxotetrachloride-3-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-2,2-dimethyl- 5-Oxotetra-3-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-4,4-dimethyl-5-oxotetra-3-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-2-oxotetra-3-yl, (meth) acrylic acid -4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetra-3-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-5,5-dimethyl-2-oxotetra-3-yl, (meth) acrylic acid-2-oxotetra-3-yl Il, (meth) acrylic acid-5-oxotetrachloride-2-ylmethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxotetrahexyl-2-ylmethyl, (meth) acrylic acid-4,4-dimethyl- Heterocyclic-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester having an oxygen atom such as 5-oxotetratetra-2-ylmethyl;
グリシジルシンナマート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、1,3-ブタジエンモノオキシラン等のグリシジル基含有ビニルエステル; Glycidyl group-containing vinyl ester such as glycidyl cinnamate, allyl glycidyl ether, 1,3-butadiene monooxylan;
2-ビニルチアゾ-ル、4-メチル-5-ビニルチアゾール、2-ビニルベンゾチアゾール、2-[2-(1-ナフチル)ビニル]ベンゾチアゾール、2-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)ビニル]ベンゾチアゾール等の窒素原子以外に硫黄原子を含むヘテロ環状構造を有するビニル基含有化合物類等が挙げられる。
化合物(A-2-2)は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。
2-vinylthiazol, 4-methyl-5-vinylthiazole, 2-vinylbenzothiazole, 2- [2- (1-naphthyl) vinyl] benzothiazole, 2- [2- (dimethylamino) vinyl] benzothiazole, etc. Examples thereof include vinyl group-containing compounds having a heterocyclic structure containing a sulfur atom in addition to the nitrogen atom of the above.
The compound (A-2-2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
化合物(A-2-2)は、水分との相容性や、耐熱性や耐水性等の耐久性の面より、アクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)メチル、アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、4-アクリロイルモルホリン、1-ビニルイミダゾール、N-ビニル-ε-カプロラクタム、1-ビニルピリジン-2(1H)-オン、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸等が好ましい。 The compound (A-2-2) contains glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and methyl methacrylate (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) in terms of compatibility with water and durability such as heat resistance and water resistance. , Tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 4-acryloylmorpholin, 1-vinylimidazole, N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam, 1-vinylpyridine-2 (1H) -one, di (meth) acrylic acid ethoxylated isocyanuric acid, tri ( Meth) Acrylic acid ethoxylated isocyanuric acid and the like are preferable.
α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)は、重量平均分子量300~30,000のオリゴマー(A-3)(以下、オリゴマー(A-3)という)を含むことが好ましい。
オリゴマー(A-3)は、化合物(AA)、(A-1)、(A-2)、および後述の化合物(A-4)以外の化合物である。オリゴマー(A-3)は、ポリエステル系オリゴマー(A-3-1)、ポリウレタン系オリゴマー(A-3-2)、およびポリエポキシ系オリゴマー(A-3-3)よりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも1種類以上が好ましい。
オリゴマー(A-3)を含有することで、重合性組成物硬化物の凝集力をより向上できる。そのため積層体として使用すると耐熱性、耐湿熱性、寸法安定性がより向上する。また、オリゴマー(A-3)は、基材との接着性を向上させる効果がある。
The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) preferably contains an oligomer (A-3) having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 30,000 (hereinafter referred to as oligomer (A-3)). ..
The oligomer (A-3) is a compound other than the compound (AA), (A-1), (A-2), and the compound (A-4) described later. The oligomer (A-3) is at least selected from the group consisting of polyester-based oligomers (A-3-1), polyurethane-based oligomers (A-3-2), and polyepoxy-based oligomers (A-3-3). One or more types are preferable.
By containing the oligomer (A-3), the cohesive force of the cured product of the polymerizable composition can be further improved. Therefore, when used as a laminated body, heat resistance, moisture heat resistance, and dimensional stability are further improved. Further, the oligomer (A-3) has an effect of improving the adhesiveness with the base material.
ポリエステル系オリゴマー(A-3-1)は、主鎖骨格に多塩基酸と多価アルコールを重縮合して得られるポリエステルの末端あるいはポリエステル鎖中の水酸基と(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸などの分子内に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物とのエステル化によって得られる化合物、あるいはポリエステルの末端あるいはポリエステル鎖中のカルボキシル基と(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピルなどの前記化合物(A-1)とのエステル化によって得られる化合物である。その他、酸無水物と(メタ)アクリル酸グリシジルと少なくとも1個の水酸基を有する化合物とから得られるポリエステルオリゴマー等もポリエステル系オリゴマー(A-3-1)として使用できる。 The polyester-based oligomer (A-3-1) is obtained by polycondensing a polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol on the main chain skeleton, and the terminal of the ester or the hydroxyl group in the polyester chain and (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, etc. A compound obtained by esterification with an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compound having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule, or a carboxyl group at the end of a polyester or in a polyester chain and (meth) acrylic. It is a compound obtained by esterification with the above compound (A-1) such as 2-hydroxyethyl acid and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate. In addition, a polyester oligomer obtained from an acid anhydride, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and a compound having at least one hydroxyl group can also be used as the polyester-based oligomer (A-3-1).
前記多塩基酸は、脂肪族系多塩基酸、脂環族系多塩基酸、および芳香族系多塩基酸が挙げられる。
脂肪族系多塩基酸は、例えばシュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、アジピン酸、セバチン酸、アゼライン酸、スベリン酸、マレイン酸、クロロマレイン酸、フマル酸、ドデカン二酸、ピメリン酸、シトラコン酸、グルタル酸、イタコン酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸、ならびにその酸無水物が挙げられる。
無水コハク酸の誘導体(メチル無水コハク酸物、2,2-ジメチル無水コハク酸、ブチル無水コハク酸、イソブチル無水コハク酸、ヘキシル無水コハク酸、オクチル無水コハク酸、ドデセニル無水コハク酸、フェニル無水コハク酸等)、無水グルタル酸の誘導体(無水グルタル酸、3-アリル無水グルタル酸、2,4-ジメチル無水グルタル酸、2,4-ジエチル無水グルタル酸、ブチル無水グルタル酸、ヘキシル無水グルタル酸等)、無水マレイン酸の誘導体(2-メチル無水マレイン酸、2,3-ジメチル無水マレイン酸、ブチル無水マレイン酸、ペンチル無水マレイン酸、ヘキシル無水マレイン酸、オクチル無水マレイン酸、デシル無水マレイン酸、ドデシル無水マレイン酸、2,3-ジクロロ無水マレイン酸、フェニル無水マレイン酸、2,3-ジフェニル無水マレイン酸等)等の無水物誘導体も挙げられる。
Examples of the polybasic acid include an aliphatic polybasic acid, an alicyclic polybasic acid, and an aromatic polybasic acid.
The aliphatic polybasic acids include, for example, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebatic acid, azelaic acid, suberic acid, maleic acid, chloromaleic acid, fumaric acid, dodecanedioic acid, pimelic acid, citraconic acid, etc. Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as glutaric acid, itaconic acid, succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride, and acid anhydrides thereof.
Derivatives of succinic anhydride (methyl succinic acid, 2,2-dimethyl succinic acid, butyl succinic anhydride, isobutyl succinic anhydride, hexyl succinic anhydride, octyl succinic acid, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, phenyl succinic anhydride Etc.), Derivatives of maleic anhydride (glutaric anhydride, 3-allyl maleic anhydride, 2,4-dimethyl maleic anhydride, 2,4-diethyl maleic anhydride, butyl maleic anhydride, hexyl maleic anhydride, etc.), Derivatives of maleic anhydride (2-methyl maleic anhydride, 2,3-dimethyl maleic anhydride, butyl maleic anhydride, pentyl maleic anhydride, hexyl maleic anhydride, octyl maleic anhydride, decyl maleic anhydride, dodecyl maleic anhydride Anhydrous derivatives such as acid, 2,3-dichloro maleic anhydride, phenyl maleic anhydride, 2,3-diphenyl maleic anhydride, etc.) can also be mentioned.
脂環族系多塩基酸は、脂環族ジカルボン酸としては、例えばダイマー酸、シクロプロパン-1α,2α-ジカルボン酸、シクロプロパン-1α,2β-ジカルボン酸、シクロプロパン-1β,2α-ジカルボン酸、シクロブタン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、シクロブタン-1α,2β-ジカルボン酸、シクロブタン-1α,3β-ジカルボン酸、シクロブタン-1α,3α-ジカルボン酸、(1R)-シクロペンタン-1β,2α-ジカルボン酸、trans-シクロペンタン-1,3-ジカルボン酸、(1β,2β)-シクロペンタン-1,3-ジカルボン酸、(1β,3β)-シクロペンタン-1,3-ジカルボン酸、(1S,2S)-1,2-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸、1,2-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,3-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,1-シクロヘプタンジカルボン酸、クバン-1,4-ジカルボン酸、2,3-ノルボルナンジカルボン酸、ヘキサヒドロテレフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロイソフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸等の飽和脂環属ジカルボン酸;
1-シクロブテン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、3-シクロブテン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、1-シクロペンテン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、4-シクロペンテン-1,3-ジカルボン酸、1-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、2-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、3-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸、4-シクロヘキセン-1,3-ジカルボン酸、2,5-ヘキサジエン-1α,4α-ジカルボン酸等の環内に不飽和二重結合が1もしくは2個有した不飽和脂環属ジカルボン酸、ならびにその脂環族ジカルボン酸、ならびにその無水物等が挙げられる。
As the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, the alicyclic polybasic acid is, for example, dimer acid, cyclopropane-1α, 2α-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopropane-1α, 2β-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopropane-1β, 2α-dicarboxylic acid. , Cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cyclobutane-1α, 2β-dicarboxylic acid, cyclobutane-1α, 3β-dicarboxylic acid, cyclobutane-1α, 3α-dicarboxylic acid, (1R) -cyclopentane-1β, 2α-dicarboxylic acid , Trans-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, (1β, 2β) -cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, (1β, 3β) -cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, (1S, 2S) -1,2-Cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,1-cycloheptanedicarboxylic acid, Kuban-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Saturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as acids, 2,3-norbornandicarboxylic acids, hexahydroterephthalic acids, hexahydroisophthalic acids, hexahydrophthalic acids, tetrahydrophthalic acids;
1-Cyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 3-cyclobutene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexene-1, 2-Dicarboxylic acid, 2-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 4-cyclohexene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-hexadien-1α, 4α-dicarboxylic acid Examples thereof include unsaturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acids having one or two unsaturated double bonds in the ring, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid thereof, and an anhydride thereof.
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸の誘導体(3-メチル-ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、4-メチル-ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸)、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸の誘導体(1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、3-メチル-1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、4-メチル-1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルブテニル-1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸等)等の水素添化した無水フタル酸誘導体が挙げられる。 Derivatives of hexahydrophthalic anhydride (3-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydrophthalic anhydride), derivatives of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylbutenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc.) Examples thereof include phthalic anhydride derivatives.
芳香族系多塩基酸は、芳香族ジカルボン酸としては、例えばo-フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、トルエンジカルボン酸、2,5-ジメチルテレフタル酸、2,2'-ビフェニルジカルボン酸、4,4-ビフェニルジカルボン酸、1,4-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ノルボルネンジカルボン酸、ジフェニルメタン-4,4´-ジカルボン酸、フェニルインダンジカルボン酸、1,2-アズレンジカルボン酸、1,3-アズレンジカルボン酸、4,5-アズレンジカルボン酸、(-)-1,3-アセナフテンジカルボン酸、1,4-アントラセンジカルボン酸、1,5-アントラセンジカルボン酸、1,8-アントラセンジカルボン酸、2,3-アントラセンジカルボン酸、1,2-フェナントレンジカルボン酸、4,5-フェナントレンジカルボン酸、3,9-ペリレンジカルボン酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸や、無水フタル酸、4-メチル無水フタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸無水物等が挙げられる。 As the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the aromatic polybasic acid is, for example, o-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, toluenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-dimethylterephthalic acid, 2,2'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4, 4-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, norbornenedicarboxylic acid, diphenylmethane-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, phenylindandicarboxylic acid, 1,2-azurenjicarboxylic acid, 1 , 3-azurenjicarboxylic acid, 4,5-azurenjicarboxylic acid, (-)-1,3-acenaftendicarboxylic acid, 1,4-anthracendicarboxylic acid, 1,5-anthracendicarboxylic acid, 1,8-anthracendicarboxylic acid Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as acids, 2,3-anthracenedicarboxylic acids, 1,2-phenantrange carboxylic acids, 4,5-phenantrange carboxylic acids, and 3,9-perylene dicarboxylic acids, phthalic anhydride, and 4-methylphthalic anhydride. Examples thereof include aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydrides such as acids.
また、無水クロレンド酸、無水ヘット酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸無水物、無水ハイミック酸、エンドメチレン-1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチル-3,6-エンドメチレン-1,2,3,6-テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、1,2-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物、1-シクロペンテン-1,2-ジカルボン酸無水物、メチルシクロヘキセンジカルボン酸無水物、1,8-ナフタレンジカルボン酸無水物、オクタヒドロ-1,3-ジオキソ-4,5-イソベンゾフランジカルボン酸無水物等の酸無水物も多塩基酸として使用できる。 In addition, chlorendic anhydride, hetic anhydride, biphenyldicarboxylic acid anhydride, hymic anhydride, endomethylene-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrochloride phthalic acid, methyl-3,6-endomethylene-1,2,3 , 6-Tetrahydrohydroanhydride, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1-cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid anhydride, methylcyclohexene dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid anhydride, octahydro- Acid anhydrides such as 1,3-dioxo-4,5-isobenzofurandicarboxylic acid anhydride can also be used as the polybasic acid.
多価アルコールは、数平均分子量(Mn):約50~500の比較的低分子量のポリオールや、数平均分子量(Mn):500~30,000の比較的高分子量のポリオールが好ましい。 The polyhydric alcohol is preferably a relatively low molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 50 to 500, or a relatively high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 30,000.
比較的低分子量のポリオールは、例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジオール、3,3'-ジメチロールヘプタン、2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ポリオキシエチレングリコール(付加モル数10以下)、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(付加モル数10以下)、プロパンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、オクタンジオール、ブチルエチルペンタンジオール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール,トリシクロデカンジメタノール、シクロペンタジエンジメタノール、ダイマージオール等の脂肪族または脂環式ジオール; Glycols having a relatively low molecular weight include, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, butylene glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentane. Diol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 3,3'-dimethylol heptane, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, polyoxyethylene glycol (additional moles: 10 or less), poly Oxypropylene glycol (additional number of moles 10 or less), propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, neo An aliphatic or alicyclic type such as pentylglycol, octanediol, butylethylpentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecanedimethanol, cyclopentadienedimethanol, and dimerdiol. Glycol;
1,3-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,2-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、4,4'-メチレンジフェノール、4,4'-(2-ノルボルニリデン)ジフェノール、4,4'-ジヒドロキシビフェノール、o-,m-およびp-ジヒドロキシベンゼン、4,4'-イソプロピリデンフェノール、ビスフェノールにアルキレンオキサイドを付加させた付加型ビスフェノール等の芳香族ジオール類等が挙げられる。 1,3-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 1,2-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, 4,4'-methylenediphenol, 4, 4'-(2-norbornylidene) diphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenol, o-, m- and p-dihydroxybenzene, 4,4'-isopropyridenephenol, addition type bisphenol with alkylene oxide added to bisphenol Aromatic diols and the like can be mentioned.
付加型ビスフェノールの原料ビスフェノールは、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF等が挙げられる。原料アルキレンオキサイドは、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。
比較的高分子量のポリオールは、例えば高分子量ポリエステルポリオール、高分子量ポリアミドポリオール、高分子量ポリカーボネートポリオールおよび高分子量ポリウレタンポリオールが挙げられる。
高分子量ポリカーボネートポリオールは、上記比較的低分子量のジオールと炭酸エステルまたはホスゲンとの反応生成物が挙げられる。
Examples of the raw material bisphenol of the addition type bisphenol include bisphenol A and bisphenol F. Examples of the raw material alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
Examples of the relatively high molecular weight polyol include high molecular weight polyester polyol, high molecular weight polyamide polyol, high molecular weight polycarbonate polyol and high molecular weight polyurethane polyol.
Examples of the high molecular weight polycarbonate polyol include the reaction product of the relatively low molecular weight diol with a carbonic acid ester or phosgene.
その他に、ポリカプロラクトンジオール、ポリ(β-メチル-γ-バレロラクトン)ジオール、ポリバレロラクトンジオール等のラクトン類を開環重合して得られるポリエステルポリオール等も上記高分子量ポリオールとして使用できる高分子量ポリオールに含まれる。 In addition, polyester polyols obtained by ring-opening polymerization of lactones such as polycaprolactone diols, poly (β-methyl-γ-valerolactone) diols, and polyvalerolactone diols can also be used as the above high molecular weight polyols. include.
ポリウレタン系オリゴマー(A-3-2)は、(1)1個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物と前記化合物(A-1)を反応させて得られる化合物、または(2)1個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物と多価アルコールとを反応させて合成した末端イソシアネート基のウレタンプレポリマーと、前記化合物(A-1)とを反応させて得られる化合物、または(3)1個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物と多価アルコールとを反応させて得られる末端イソシアネート基のウレタンプレポリマーと、1個以上のアミノ基を有する化合物とを反応させて得られる末端イソシアネート基のウレタンプレポリマーと、前記化合物(A-1)とを反応させて得られる化合物が好ましい。また、イソシアネート基とアミノ基とを反応させたウレア結合基を含有する化合物もポリウレタン系オリゴマー(A-3-2)に含まれる。 The polyurethane-based oligomer (A-3-2) is (1) a compound obtained by reacting a compound having one or more isocyanate groups with the compound (A-1), or (2) one or more isocyanate groups. A compound obtained by reacting a urethane prepolymer having a terminal isocyanate group synthesized by reacting a compound having the above compound (A-1) with a polyhydric alcohol, or (3) one or more isocyanate groups. A terminal isocyanate group urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a compound having a compound with a polyhydric alcohol, a terminal isocyanate group urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting a compound having one or more amino groups, and the above-mentioned compound ( A compound obtained by reacting with A-1) is preferable. Further, the polyurethane-based oligomer (A-3-2) also contains a compound containing a urea-binding group obtained by reacting an isocyanate group with an amino group.
1個以上のイソシアネート基を有する化合物は、単官能イソシアネート(イソシアネート基を1個有する)および多官能イソシアネート(イソシアネート基を2個以上有する)が好ましく。多官能イソシアネートは、芳香族イソシアネート、脂肪族イソシアネート、芳香脂肪族イソシアネート、脂環族イソシアネート等が好ましい。
単官能イソシアネートは、例えばメチルイソシアネート、エチルイソシアネート、プロピルイソシアネート、ブチルイソシアネート、オクチルイソシアネート、デシルイソシアネート、オクタデシルイソシアネート、ステアリルイソシアネート、シクロヘキシルイソシアネート、フェニルイソシアネート、ベンジルイソシアネート、p-クロロフェニルイソシアネート、p-ニトロフェニルイソシアネート、2-クロロエチルイソシアネート、2,4-ジクロロフェニルイソシアネート、3-クロロ-4-メチルフェニルイソシアネート、トリクロロアセチルイソシアネート、クロロスルホニルイソシアネート、(R)-(+)-α-メチルベンジルイソシアネート、(S)-(-)-α-メチルベンジルイソシアネート、(R)-(-)-1-(1-ナフチル)エチルイソシアネート、(R)-(+)-1-フェニルエチルイソシアネート、(S)-(-)-1-フェニルエチルイソシアネート、p-トルエンスルホニルイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
As the compound having one or more isocyanate groups, monofunctional isocyanate (having one isocyanate group) and polyfunctional isocyanate (having two or more isocyanate groups) are preferable. As the polyfunctional isocyanate, aromatic isocyanate, aliphatic isocyanate, aromatic aliphatic isocyanate, alicyclic isocyanate and the like are preferable.
The monofunctional isocyanate may be, for example, methyl isocyanate, ethyl isocyanate, propyl isocyanate, butyl isocyanate, octyl isocyanate, decyl isocyanate, octadecyl isocyanate, stearyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, benzyl isocyanate, p-chlorophenyl isocyanate, p-nitrophenyl isocyanate, etc. 2-Chloroethyl isocyanate, 2,4-dichlorophenylisocyanate, 3-chloro-4-methylphenylisocyanate, trichloroacetylisocyanate, chlorosulfonylisocyanate, (R)-(+)-α-methylbenzylisocyanate, (S)-( -)-Α-Methylbenzyl isocyanate, (R)-(-)-1-(1-naphthyl) ethyl isocyanate, (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylisocyanate, (S)-(-)-1 -Phenylethyl isocyanate, p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate and the like can be mentioned.
多官能イソシアネートのうち、芳香族イソシアネートは、例えば1,3-フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルジイソシアネート、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-トルイジンジイソシアネート、2,4,6-トリイソシアネートトルエン、1,3,5-トリイソシアネートベンゼン、ジアニシジンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、4,4’,4”-トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Among the polyfunctional isocyanates, aromatic isocyanates include, for example, 1,3-phenylenedi isocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldiisocyanate, 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, and the like. 2,6-Tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-toluidin diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanate benzene, dianisidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4, 4', 4 "-triphenylmethane triisocyanate and the like can be mentioned.
脂肪族イソシアネートは、例えばトリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(別名:HDI)、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート、1,2-プロピレンジイソシアネート、2,3-ブチレンジイソシアネート、1,3-ブチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
芳香脂肪族イソシアネートは、例えばω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,3-ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,4-ジメチルベンゼン、ω,ω’-ジイソシアネート-1,4-ジエチルベンゼン、1,4-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、1,3-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
The aliphatic isocyanate is, for example, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (also known as HDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylenediocyanate, 1,3-butylenediocyanate, dodecamethylene. Examples thereof include diisocyanate and 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate.
The aromatic aliphatic isocyanate is, for example, ω, ω'-diisocyanate-1,3-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω'-diisocyanate-1,4-dimethylbenzene, ω, ω'-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, 1, Examples thereof include 4-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate and 1,3-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
脂環族イソシアネートとしては、例えば3-イソシアネートメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(別名:IPDI)、1,3-シクロペンタンジイソシアネート、1,3-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,4-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル-2,4-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル-2,6-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、4,4’-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、1,4-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate include 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate (also known as IPDI), 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexanediisocyanate, and 1,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate. Examples thereof include methyl-2,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate), 1,4-bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane and the like.
また多官能イソシアネートは、例えば2-メチルペンタン-2,4-ジオールアダクト体、イソシアヌレート環を有する3量体等も併用することができる。またポリフェニルメタンポリイソシアネート(別名:PAPI)、ナフチレンジイソシアネート、およびこれらのポリイソシアネート変性物等を使用し得る。
なお、ポリイソシアネート変性物は、カルボジイミド基、ウレトジオン基、ウレトイミン基、水と反応したビュレット基、イソシアヌレート基等の官能基を1種または2種以上有する変性物を使用できる。また、ポリオールとジイソシアネートの反応物は、少なくとも2個のイソシアネート基を有する化合物として使用できる。
Further, as the polyfunctional isocyanate, for example, a 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol adduct, a trimer having an isocyanurate ring, or the like can also be used in combination. Further, polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate (also known as PAPI), naphthylene diisocyanate, and modified products of these polyisocyanates can be used.
As the polyisocyanate modified product, a modified product having one or more functional groups such as a carbodiimide group, a uretdione group, a uretoimine group, a buretto group reacted with water, and an isocyanurate group can be used. Further, the reaction product of the polyol and diisocyanate can be used as a compound having at least two isocyanate groups.
また、アミンは、例えばエチレンジアミン、トリメチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリアミノプロパン、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン2-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピレンジアミン、(2-ヒドロキシエチルプロピレン)ジアミン、(ジ-2-ヒドロキシエチルエチレン)ジアミン、(ジ-2-ヒドロキシエチルプロピレン)ジアミン、(2-ヒドロキシプロピルエチレン)ジアミン、(ジ-2-ヒドロキシプロピルエチレン)ジアミン、ピペラジン等の脂肪族ポリアミン;
イソホロンジアミン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4’-ジアミン等の脂環式ポリアミン;
フェニレンジアミン、キシリレンジアミン、2,4-トリレンジアミン、2,6-トリレンジアミン、ジエチルトルエンジアミン,3,3’-ジクロロ-4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ビス-(sec-ブチル)ジフェニルメタン等の芳香族ジアミン等が挙げられる。
The amines include, for example, ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine, triaminopropane, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,2,4. -Trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine 2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylenediamine, (2-hydroxyethylpropylene) diamine, (di-2-hydroxyethylethylene) Diamines, (di-2-hydroxyethylpropylene) diamines, (2-hydroxypropylethylene) diamines, (di-2-hydroxypropylethylene) diamines, aliphatic polyamines such as piperazine;
Alicyclic polyamines such as isophorone diamine, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diamine;
Phenylenediamine, xylylenediamine, 2,4-tolylenediamine, 2,6-tolylenediamine, diethyltoluenediamine, 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-bis- ( Examples thereof include aromatic diamines such as sec-butyl) diphenylmethane.
ポリエポキシ系オリゴマー(A-3-3)は、グリシジル基とカルボキシル基(酸無水物基を含む)との反応で生成したエステルを有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基を2個以上含む化合物をいう。ポリエポキシ系オリゴマー(A-3-3)は、例えばビスフェノール型、エポキシ化油型、フェノールノボラック型、脂環型が挙げられる。ビスフェノール型ポリエポキシ系オリゴマーは、ビスフェノール類とエピクロルヒドリンとを反応させて得られるビスフェノール型ジグリシジルエーテルと(メタ)アクリル酸などの分子内に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物とを反応させた化合物である。 The polyepoxy-based oligomer (A-3-3) contains two or more α, β-unsaturated double bond groups having an ester produced by the reaction of a glycidyl group and a carboxyl group (including an acid anhydride group). Refers to a compound. Examples of the polyepoxy-based oligomer (A-3-3) include a bisphenol type, an epoxidized oil type, a phenol novolac type, and an alicyclic type. The bisphenol-type polyepoxy-based oligomer is an α, β-unsaturated binary having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule such as bisphenol-type diglycidyl ether and (meth) acrylic acid obtained by reacting bisphenols with epichlorohydrin. It is a compound reacted with a compound containing a heavy bond group.
エポキシ化油ポリエポキシ系オリゴマーは、エポキシ化された大豆油等の油と(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸などの分子内に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物とを反応させた化合物である。ノボラック型ポリエポキシ系オリゴマーは、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸などの分子内に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物とを反応させた化合物である。脂環型ポリエポキシ系オリゴマーは、脂環型エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸などの分子内に1個以上のカルボキシル基を有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物とを反応させた化合物である。 Epoxide oil The polyepoxide-based oligomer is an α, β-unsaturated double-bonding group having one or more carboxyl groups in the molecule of epoxidized oil such as soybean oil and (meth) acrylic acid and maleic acid. It is a compound obtained by reacting with the contained compound. The novolak-type polyepoxy oligomer is a compound obtained by reacting a novolak-type epoxy resin with an α, β-unsaturated double bond group-containing compound having one or more carboxyl groups in a molecule such as (meth) acrylic acid. be. The alicyclic polyepoxy oligomer is obtained by reacting an alicyclic epoxy resin with an α, β-unsaturated double bond group-containing compound having one or more carboxyl groups in a molecule such as (meth) acrylic acid. It is a compound.
分子内に、少なくともα,β-不飽和二重結合基を1個以上有するオリゴマー(A-3)(以下、オリゴマー(A-3)という)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、300~30,000が好ましく、400~20,000がより好ましい。MWが300~30,000であると硬化物の相溶性や良好な耐久性(耐熱性、耐湿熱性)、凝集密度が得易くなる。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the oligomer (A-3) having at least one α, β-unsaturated double bond group in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as oligomer (A-3)) is 300 to 30, 000 is preferable, and 400 to 20,000 is more preferable. When the MW is 300 to 30,000, compatibility of the cured product, good durability (heat resistance, moisture heat resistance), and aggregation density can be easily obtained.
本発明の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物に含まれるα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)は、前記した化合物(A-1)、化合物(A-2)、およびオリゴマー(A-3)以外に、さらに、その他のα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A-4)(以下、化合物(A-4)という)を含むことができる。 The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) contained in the active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the present invention includes the above-mentioned compound (A-1), compound (A-2), and oligomer. In addition to (A-3), other α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A-4) (hereinafter referred to as compound (A-4)) can be further contained.
化合物(A-4)は、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸sec-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸iso-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸tert-ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-アミル、(メタ)アクリル酸iso-アミル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸iso-オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸n-ノニル、(メタ)アクリルiso-ノニル、(メタ)アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクタデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸ステアリルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル; The compound (A-4) is, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-propyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (Meta) acrylate sec-butyl, (meth) acrylate iso-butyl, (meth) acrylate tert-butyl, (meth) acrylate n-amyl, (meth) acrylate iso-amyl, (meth) acrylate n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, iso-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic iso-nonyl, (meth) ) (Meta) acrylic acid alkyl esters such as (meth) acrylic acid dodecyl, (meth) acrylic acid octadecyl, (meth) acrylic acid lauryl, (meth) acrylic acid stearyl;
(メタ)アクリル酸(メタ)アリル、(メタ)アクリル酸1-ブテニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ブテニル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ブテニル、(メタ)アクリル酸1,3-メチル-3-ブテニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-クロル2-プロペニル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-クロル2-プロペニル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(2-プロペニルオキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-プロペニルラクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3,7-ジメチルオクタ-6-エン-1-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸(E)-3,7-ジメチルオクタ-2,6-ジエン-1-イル、(メタ)アクリル酸ロジニル、(メタ)アクリル酸シンナミル、(メタ)アクリル酸ビニル等のさらに不飽和基を含有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;
(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリフルオロメチルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-トリフルオロメチルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジパーフルオロメチルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-パーフルオロエチルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-パーフルオロメチル-2-パーフルオロエチルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸トリパーフルオロメチルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-パーフルオロエチル-2-パーフルオロブチルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-パーフルオロヘキシルエチル、(メタ)アクリルプロペン酸2-パーフルオロデシルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-パーフルオロヘキサデシルエチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸パーフルオロアルキルエステル;
(Meta) Acrylic acid (meth) allyl, (meth) acrylic acid 1-butenyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-butenyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-butenyl, (meth) acrylic acid 1,3-methyl-3- Butenyl, 2-chlor 2-propenyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chlor 2-propenyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (2-propenyloxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propenyllac (meth) acrylate Chill, (meth) acrylic acid 3,7-dimethylocta-6-en-1-yl, (meth) acrylic acid (E) -3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl, (meth) ) (Meta) acrylic acid ester containing further unsaturated groups such as rosinyl acrylate, cinnamyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate;
Perfluoromethyl (meth) acrylic acid, perfluoroethyl (meth) acrylic acid, perfluoropropyl (meth) acrylic acid, perfluorobutyl (meth) acrylic acid, perfluorooctyl (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid Trifluoromethylmethyl, 2-trifluoromethylethyl (meth) acrylate, diperfluoromethylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-perfluoroethylethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-perfluoromethyl (meth) acrylate -2-Perfluoroethylmethyl, triperfluoromethylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-perfluoroethyl-2-perfluorobutylethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-perfluorohexylethyl (meth) acrylate, ( (Meta) Acrylic acid Perfluoroalkyl esters such as 2-perfluorodecylethyl acrylic propenate and 2-perfluorohexadecylethyl (meth) acrylic acid;
(メタ)アクリル酸(メトキシカルボニル)メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(メトキシカルボニル)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(メトキシカルボニル)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸(メトキシカルボニル)ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(メトキシカルボニル)デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸(エトキシカルボニル)メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(エトキシカルボニル)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(エトキシカルボニル)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸(エトキシカルボニル)ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸(エトキシカルボニル)ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸(エトキシカルボニル)オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(エトキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(エトキシカルボニルオキシ)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(エトキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(エトキシカルボニルオキシ)ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(エトキシカルボニルオキシ)オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(プロポキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(ブトキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(ブトキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(オクチルオキシカルボニルオキシ)エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-(オクチルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチル等のカルボニル基を1つ有する脂肪族系の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; (Meta) Acrylic acid (methoxycarbonyl) methyl, (meth) Acrylic acid (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid (methoxycarbonyl) propyl, (meth) acrylic acid (methoxycarbonyl) butyl, (meth) acrylic acid (meth) Methoxycarbonyl) decyl, (meth) acrylic acid (ethoxycarbonyl) methyl, (meth) acrylic acid (ethoxycarbonyl) ethyl, (meth) acrylic acid (ethoxycarbonyl) propyl, (meth) acrylic acid (ethoxycarbonyl) butyl, ( Meta) Acrylic acid (ethoxycarbonyl) hexyl, (meth) Acrylic acid (ethoxycarbonyl) octyl, (meth) acrylate 2- (ethoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl, (meth) acrylate 2- (ethoxycarbonyloxy) propyl, ( 2- (ethoxycarbonyloxy) butyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (ethoxycarbonyloxy) hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (ethoxycarbonyloxy) octyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (propoxy) (meth) acrylate Carbonyloxy) ethyl, (meth) acrylate 2- (butoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl, (meth) acrylate 2- (butoxycarbonyloxy) butyl, (meth) acrylate 2- (octyloxycarbonyloxy) ethyl, (meth) ) Acrylic acid 2- (octyloxycarbonyloxy) An aliphatic (meth) acrylic acid ester having one carbonyl group such as butyl;
(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-オキソブタノイルドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-オキソブタノイルドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-シアノオキソブタノイルエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-シアノオキソブタノイルプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-シアノオキソブタノイルブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-シアノオキソブタノイルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-シアノオキソブタノイルオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2,3-ジ(オキソブタノイル)プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2,3-ジ(オキソブタノイル)ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2,3-ジ(オキソブタノイル)ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2,3-ジ(オキソブタノイル)オクチル等のカルボニル基を2つ有する脂肪族系の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 2-oxobutanoylethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-oxobutanoylpropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-oxobutanoylbutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-oxobutanoylhexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) 2-oxobutanoyloctyl acrylate, (meth) 2-oxobutanoyldecyl acrylate, 2-oxobutanoyldodecyl (meth) acrylate, 3-oxobutanoylethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic Acid 3-oxobutanoylpropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-oxobutanoylbutyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-oxobutanoylhexyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-oxobutanoyloctyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3 -Oxobutanoyldecyl, 3-oxobutanoyldodecyl (meth) acrylate, 4-cyanooxobutanoylethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-cyanooxobutanoylpropyl (meth) acrylate, 4 (meth) acrylic acid -Cyanooxobutanoylbutyl, (meth) acrylate 4-cyanooxobutanoylhexyl, (meth) acrylate 4-cyanooxobutanoyloctyl, (meth) acrylate 2,3-di (oxobutanoyl) propyl, 2,3-Di (oxobutanoyl) butyl (meth) acrylic acid, 2,3-di (oxobutanoyl) hexyl (meth) acrylic acid, 2,3-di (oxobutanoyl) octyl (meth) acrylic acid An aliphatic (meth) acrylic acid ester having two carbonyl groups such as;
3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリプロポキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリブトキシシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルエチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルブチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルエチルジプロポキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリプロポキシシラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltripropoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltributoxyshisilane, 3 -(Meta) acryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropylethyldimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropylbutyldimethoxysilane, 3- (Meta) Acryloyloxypropylethyldipropoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3- (Meta) Acryloyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as acryloyloxypropyltripropoxysilane;
(メタ)アクリル酸スルホメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-スルホエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-スルホプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-スルホプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-スルホブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-スルホブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-スルホブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸6-スルホヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸スルホオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸スルホデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸スルホラウリル、(メタ)アクリル酸スルホステアリル等のスルホニル基含有の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル; Sulfomethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-sulfobutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 4-Sulfobutyl, 2-sulfobutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-sulfohexyl (meth) acrylate, sulfooctyl (meth) acrylate, sulfodecyl (meth) acrylate, sulflauryl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic (Meta) acrylic acid alkyl ester containing a sulfonyl group such as sulfostearyl acid;
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジメチルエチルアンモニウムエチルサルフェート、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムサルフェート、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノプロピルトリエチルアンモニウムサルフェート等のスルホニル基含有の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類の金属塩やアンモニウム; Metal salts and ammonium of sulfonyl group-containing (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acryloyloxydimethylethylammonium ethyl sulfate, (meth) acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium sulfate, (meth) acryloylaminopropyltriethylammonium sulfate;
(メタ)アクリル酸アシッドホスホオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸アシッドホスホオキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸アシッドホスホオキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸-3-クロロ-2-アシッドホスホオキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸-3-クロロ-2-アシッドホスホオキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸-3-クロロ-2-アシッドホスホオキシブチル、フェニル-2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルホスフェート、(メタ)アクリル酸アシッドホスホオキシエチレンオキサイド(エチレンオキサイド付加モル数:4~10)、(メタ)アクリル酸アシッドホスホオキシプロピレンオキサイド(プロピレンオキサイド付加モル数:4~10)等のホスホン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Acid phosphooxyethyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphooxypropyl (meth) acrylate, acid phosphooxybutyl (meth) acrylate, -3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Acrylic acid-3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid-3-chloro-2-acid phosphooxybutyl, phenyl-2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, (meth) acrylic acid acid phospho Phosphonate group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as oxyethylene oxide (number of moles added with ethylene oxide: 4 to 10), acid phosphooxypropylene oxide (number of moles added with propylene oxide: 4 to 10), (meth) acrylic acid acid;
(メタ)アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-プロポキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-プロポキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ブトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ブトキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ブトキシエチル等のアルコキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; 2-Methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-propoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Alkoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as (meth) acrylic acid 3-butoxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid 4-butoxyethyl;
(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキレンオキサイド付加物などのアルキレンオキサイド含有(メタ)アクリル酸誘導体; An alkylene oxide-containing (meth) acrylic acid derivative such as an alkylene oxide adduct of (meth) acrylic acid;
ジ(メタ)アクリル酸エチレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリエチレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸テトラエチレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ポリエチレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸プロピレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ジプロピレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸トリプロピレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ポリプロピレンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ブテンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ペンテンオキサイド、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ジメチルプロピル、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシピバリルヒドロキシピバレート、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシピバリルヒドロキシピバレートジカプロラクトネート、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,6-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,5-ヘキサンジオールジ、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,5-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,7-ヘプタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,8-オクタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-オクタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,9-ノナンジオールジ、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-デカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,10-デカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-デカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,12-ドデカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-ドデカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,14-テトラデカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-テトラデカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,16-ヘキサデカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2-ヘキサデカンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチル-2-プロピル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,4-ジメチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ジエチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2,4-トリメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチロールオクタン、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチル-2-プロピル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,4-ジメチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ジエチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2,4-トリメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチロールオクタン、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ヘキサンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、ジ(メタ)アクリル酸1,1,1-トリスヒドロキシメチルエタン等の2官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Di (meth) acrylic acid ethylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid triethylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid tetraethylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid polyethylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid propylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid ) Dipropylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid tripropylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid polypropylene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid butene oxide, di (meth) acrylic acid pentenoxide, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,2-dimethylpropyl, di (meth) acrylic acid hydroxypivalyl hydroxypivalate, di (meth) acrylic acid hydroxypivalyl hydroxypivalate dicaprolactonate, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,6-hexanediol, Di (meth) acrylic acid 1,2-hexanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,5-hexanediol di, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,5-hexanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,7- Heptanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,8-octanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,2-octanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,9-nonanediol di, di (meth) acrylic acid 1 , 2-Decandiol, Di (meth) acrylic acid 1,10-decanediol, Di (meth) acrylic acid 1,2-decanediol, Di (meth) acrylic acid 1,12-dodecanediol, Di (meth) acrylic Acids 1,2-dodecanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,14-tetradecanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,2-tetradecanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 1,16-hexadecanediol, di (meth) ) Acrylic acid 1,2-hexadecanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,2-diethyl-1,3- Propanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid dimethylol octane, di (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol , Di (meth) acrylic acid 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2-methyl- 1,8-octanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di (meth) acrylic acid, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol di (meth) acrylic acid, di (meth) ) 2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol acrylate, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol di (meth) acrylic acid, 2,2-diethyl-1 di (meth) acrylic acid , 3-Propanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid dimethylol octane, di (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethyl-1,3 -Hexanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, di (meth) acrylic acid Bifunctional (meth) acrylic acid esters such as 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol and di (meth) acrylic acid 1,1,1-trishydroxymethylethane;
トリ(メタ)アクリル酸1,2,3-プロパントリオール、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチルペンタン-2,4-ジオール、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸2-メチルペンタン-2,4-ジオールトリカプロラクトネート、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジオール、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸トリメチロールヘキサン、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸トリメチロールオクタン、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸1,1,1-トリスヒドロキシメチルエタン、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸1,1,1-トリスヒドロキシメチルプロパン、トリ(メタ)アクリル酸ペンタエリスリトール等の3官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステル; Tri (meth) acrylic acid 1,2,3-propanetriol, tri (meth) acrylic acid 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol, tri (meth) acrylic acid 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol tricapro Lactate, tri (meth) acrylic acid 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol, tri (meth) acrylic acid trimethylol hexane, tri (meth) acrylic acid trimethylol octane, tri (meth) acrylic acid 2, 2-Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, tri (meth) acrylic acid 1,1,1-trishydroxymethylethane, tri (meth) acrylic acid 1,1,1-trishydroxymethylpropane, tri ( Trifunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester such as pentaerythritol acrylate;
テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ペンタエリスリトール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸エトキシ化ペンタエリスリトール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジトリメチロールプロパン、ヘキサ(メタ)アクリル酸ジペンタエリスリトール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオールテトラカプロラクトネート、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ1,2,3-プロパントリオール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ2-メチルペンタン-2,4-ジオール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ2-メチルペンタン-2,4-ジオールテトラカプロラクトネート、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ2,2-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジオール、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジトリメチロールブタン、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジトリメチロールヘキサン、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジトリメチロールオクタン、テトラ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、ヘキサ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、ヘキサ(メタ)アクリル酸トリ2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、ヘプタ(メタ)アクリル酸トリ2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、オクタ(メタ)アクリル酸トリ2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオール、ヘプタ(メタ)アクリル酸ジ2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)1,3-プロパンジオールポリアルキレンオキサイド等の多官能(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;
ギ酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、カプリン酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル、ピバリン酸ビニル、パルミチン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル等のカルボン酸のビニルエステル;
Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, 2,2-tetra (meth) acrylate Bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, tetra (meth) acrylic acid 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol tetracaprolactonate, tetra (meth) acrylic acid di1,2, 3-Propanetriol, di2-methylpentane tetra (meth) acrylate-2,4-diol, di2-methylpentane tetra (meth) acrylate-2,4-diol tetracaprolactonate, tetra (meth) Di2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol acrylate, tetra (meth) acrylate ditrimethylolbutane, tetra (meth) acrylate ditrimethylolhexane, tetra (meth) acrylate ditrimethylol octane, tetra (meth) Di 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol acrylate, dihexa (meth) acrylate 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, tri 2 hexa (meth) acrylate , 2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, hepta (meth) acrylate tri 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, octa (meth) acrylate tri 2,2-bis Polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid esters such as (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol, hepta (meth) acrylic acid di2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) 1,3-propanediol polyalkylene oxide;
Vinyl esters of carboxylic acids such as vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl versatic acid, vinyl pivalate, vinyl palmitate, vinyl stearate;
アセト酢酸ビニル、アセトプロピオン酸ビニル、アセトイソ酪酸ビニル、アセト酪酸ビニル、アセトバレリン酸ビニル、アセトヘキサン酸ビニル、アセト2-エチルヘキサン酸ビニル、アセトn-オクタン酸ビニル、アセトデカン酸ビニル、アセトドデカン酸ビニル、アセトオクタデカン酸ビニル、アセトピバリン酸ビニル、アセトカプリン酸ビニル、アセトクロトン酸ビニル、アセトソルビン酸ビニル、プロパノイル酢酸ビニル、ブチリル酢酸ビニル、イソブチリル酢酸ビニル、パルミトイル酢酸ビニル、ステアロイル酢酸ビニル、ピルボイル酢酸ビニル、プロパノイルバレリン酸ビニル、ブチリルバレリン酸ビニル、イソブチリルバレリン酸ビニル、パルミトイルバレリン酸ビニル、ステアロイルバレリン酸ビニル、ピルボイルバレリン酸ビニル、2-アセトアセトキシエチルビニルエーテル、2-アセトアセトキシブチルビニルエーテル、2-アセトアセトキシヘキシルビニルエーテル、2-アセトアセトキシオクチルビニルエーテル等のアシル基を有する脂肪族系のビニル化合物;
エチルビニルエーテル、1-プロピルビニルエーテル、2-プロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、sec-ブチルビニルエーテル、iso-ブチルビニルエーテル、tert-ブチルビニルエーテル、n-アミルビニルエーテル、n-ヘキシル、2-エチルヘキシルビニルエーテル、n-オクチルビニルエーテル、iso-オクチルビニルエーテル、n-ノニルビニルエーテル、iso-ノニルビニルエーテル、デシルビニルエーテル、ドデシルビニルエーテル、オクタデシルビニルエーテル、ラウリルビニルエーテル、ステアリルビニルエーテルなどの脂肪族ビニルエーテル;
Vinyl Acetate Acetate, Vinyl Acet Propionate, Vinyl Acetisobutyrate, Vinyl Acet Butyrate, Vinyl Acetvalephosphate, Vinyl Acethexanoate, Vinyl Acet 2-Ethylhexanate, Vinyl Acet n-Vinyl Octanoate, Vinyl Acetdecanoate, Vinyl Acetododecanoate , Vinyl Acetoctadecanoate, Vinyl Acetopivalate, Vinyl Acetcaprate, Vinyl Acetcrotonate, Vinyl Acetsorbate, Vinyl Acetanoyl Acetate, Vinyl Butyryl Acetate, Vinyl Isobutyryl Acetate, Vinyl Palmitoyl Acetate, Vinyl Stearoyl Acetate, Vinyl Pyrvoyl Acetate, Propa Vinyl Noyl Vallephosphate, Vinyl Butyryl Valephosphate, Vinyl Isobutyryl Valephosphate, Vinyl Palmitoyl Vallephosphate, Vinyl Stearoyl Valephosphate, Vinyl Pyrvoyl Vallephosphate, 2-Acetacetoxyethyl Vinyl Ether, 2-Acetoacetoxybutyl Vinyl Ether, 2-Acetoacetoxy An aliphatic vinyl compound having an acyl group such as hexyl vinyl ether and 2-acetoacetoxyoctyl vinyl ether;
Ethyl vinyl ether, 1-propyl vinyl ether, 2-propyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, sec-butyl vinyl ether, iso-butyl vinyl ether, tert-butyl vinyl ether, n-amyl vinyl ether, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, n-octyl Alibo vinyl ethers such as vinyl ether, iso-octyl vinyl ether, n-nonyl vinyl ether, iso-nonyl vinyl ether, decyl vinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, stearyl vinyl ether;
パーフルオロビニル、パーフルオロプロペン、パーフルオロ(プロピルビニルエーテル)、フッ化ビニリデンなどのフッ素含有エテニル系化合物;
(メタ)アリルクロロシラン、(メタ)アリルトリメトキシシラン、(メタ)アリルトリエトキシシラン、(メタ)アリルアミノトリメチルシラン、ジエトキシエチルビニルシラン、トリクロロビニルシラン、トリメトキシビニルシラン、トリエトキシビニルシラン、トリプロポキシビニルシラン、ビニルトリス(2-メトキシエトキシ)シラン等のアルコキシシリル基含有α,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物;
Fluorine-containing etenyl compounds such as perfluorovinyl, perfluoropropene, perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), and vinylidene fluoride;
(Meta) allylchlorosilane, (meth) allyltrimethoxysilane, (meth) allyltriethoxysilane, (meth) allylaminotrimethylsilane, diethoxyethylvinylsilane, trichlorovinylsilane, trimethoxyvinylsilane, triethoxyvinylsilane, tripropoxyvinylsilane, Alkoxysilyl group-containing α, β-unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compounds such as vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy)silane;
ビニルスルホン酸、2-プロペニルスルホン酸、2-メチル-2-プロペニルスルホン酸、ビニル硫酸等のアルケニル基含有スルホン酸類;
ビニルスルホン酸アンモニウム、ビニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、ビニルスルホン酸カリウム、ナトリウムビニルアルキルスルホサクシネート等の金属塩やアンモニウム塩;
2-メチル-2-プロペニルスルホン酸アンモニウム、2-メチル-2-プロペニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、2-メチル-2-プロペニルスルホン酸カリウム等の2-メチル-2-プロペニルスルホン酸の金属塩、ならびにそのアンモニウム塩;
Alkenyl group-containing sulfonic acids such as vinyl sulfonic acid, 2-propenyl sulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfuric acid;
Metal salts and ammonium salts such as ammonium vinyl sulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, potassium vinyl sulfonate, sodium vinyl alkyl sulfosuccinate;
Metallic salts of 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonic acid such as ammonium 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonate, sodium 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonate, potassium 2-methyl-2-propenyl sulfonate, and ammonium thereof. salt;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-tert-ブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-オクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ノニル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-トリコシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ノナデシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ドコシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メチレン(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-トリデシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(5,5-ジメチルヘキシル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、クロトンアミド、マレインアミド、フマルアミド、メサコンアミド、シトラコンアミド、イタコンアミド、2-メチルプロパ-2-エノイルアミン、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-[3-(N’,N’-ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(ジブチルアミノメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルメタンアミド、N-ビニルアセトアミドなどの脂肪族系の(メタ)アクリルアミド; (Meta) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) ) Acrylamide, N-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-octyl (meth) acrylamide, N-nonyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tricosyl (meth) acrylamide, N-nonadecil (meth) ) Acrylamide, N-docosyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylene (meth) acrylamide, N-tridecyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (5,5-dimethylhexyl) (meth) acrylamide, crotonamide, maleinamide, fumalamide, Mesaconamide, Citraconamide, Itaconamide, 2-Methylpropa-2-enoylamine, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl- (meth) acrylamide, N- [3- (N', N'-dimethyl) Amino) propyl]-(meth) acrylamide, N- (dibutylaminomethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylmethaneamide, N-vinylacetamide and other aliphatic (meth) acrylamide;
N-メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシオクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシデシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシドデシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシオクタデシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシオクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロポキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロポキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロポキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロポキシブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロポキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロポキシオクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ブトキシオクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソブトキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソブトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソブトキシブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソブトキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソブトキシオクチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(ペントキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-1-メチル-2-メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(オキセタン-2-イルメトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(オキセタン-3-イルメトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(メトキシメチル)メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジ(エトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド等のN-アルコキシ基含有の(メタ)アクリルアミド; N-Methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxyoctyl ( Meta) acrylamide, N-methoxydecyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxydodecyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxyoctadecyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N -Ethoxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropoxyethyl (Meta) acrylamide, N-isopropoxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropoxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropoxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropoxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl ( Methoxy) acrylamide, N-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, N -Isobutoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isobutoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isobutoxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isobutoxybutyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isobutoxyhexyl (meth) acrylamide, N -Isobutoxyoctyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (pentoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-1-methyl-2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (oxetan-2-ylmethoxymethyl) (meth) N-alkoxy groups such as acrylamide, N- (oxetan-3-ylmethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-di (methoxymethyl) meta) acrylamide, N, N-di (ethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide. Contains (meth) acrylamide;
N-(2-オキソブタノイルエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-オキソブタノイルプロピル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-オキソブタノイルブチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-オキソブタノイルヘキシル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-オキソブタノイルオクチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド等のカルボニル基を有する(メタ)アクリルアミド; N- (2-oxobutanoylethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-oxobutanoylpropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-oxobutanoylbutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-) (Meta) acrylamide having carbonyl groups such as oxobutanoylhexyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-oxobutanoyloctyl) (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide;
(メタ)アクリルアミドスルホン酸、tert-ブチル-(メタ)アクリルアミドスルホン酸、(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチル-1-プロパンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸含有の(メタ)アクリルアミド;
(メタ)アクリロニトリル、α-クロロアクリロニトリル、クロトンニトリル、マレインニトリル、フマロニトリル、メサコンニトリル、シトラコンニトリル、イタコンニトリル、2-プロペンニトリル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-シアノエチルなどのニトリル基含有α,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物;
(Meta) acrylamide containing sulfonic acids such as (meth) acrylamide sulfonic acid, tert-butyl- (meth) acrylamide sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid;
Α, β-containing nitrile groups such as (meth) acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, crotonnitrile, maleinenitrile, fumaronitrile, mesaconnitrile, citraconnitrile, itaconenitrile, 2-propennitrile, and 2-cyanoethyl (meth) acrylate. Unsaturated double bond group-containing compound;
酢酸(メタ)アリル、プロピオン酸(メタ)アリル、酪酸(メタ)アリル、カプリン酸(メタ)アリル、ラウリン酸(メタ)アリル、オクチル酸アリル、ヤシ油脂肪酸、ピバリン酸ビニル等の飽和カルボン酸の(メタ)アリルエステル;
例えば、グリシジルシンナマート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、1,3-ブタジエンモノオキシラン等のグリシジル基含有ビニルエステル;
Saturated carboxylic acids such as acetic acid (meth) allyl, propionic acid (meth) allyl, butyric acid (meth) allyl, capric acid (meth) allyl, lauric acid (meth) allyl, octylate allyl, coconut oil fatty acid, vinyl pivalate, etc. (Meta) allyl ester;
For example, glycidyl group-containing vinyl esters such as glycidyl cinnamate, allyl glycidyl ether, and 1,3-butadiene monooxylan;
アセト酢酸(メタ)アリル、アセトプロピオン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトイソ酪酸(メタ)アリル、アセト酪酸(メタ)アリル、アセトバレリン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトヘキサン酸(メタ)アリル、アセト2-エチルヘキサン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトn-オクタン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトデカン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトドデカン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトオクタデカン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトピバリン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトカプリン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトクロトン酸(メタ)アリル、アセトソルビン酸(メタ)アリル、プロパノイル酢酸(メタ)アリル、ブチリル酢酸(メタ)アリル、イソブチリル酢酸(メタ)アリル、パルミトイル酢酸(メタ)アリル、ステアロイル酢酸(メタ)アリル、(メタ)アリルアルデヒド等のアシル基を有する脂肪族系の(メタ)アリル化合物; Acetacetic acid (meth) allyl, acetopropionic acid (meth) allyl, acetoisobutyric acid (meth) allyl, acetobutyric acid (meth) allyl, acetovalerate (meth) allyl, acetohexanoic acid (meth) allyl, aceto2-ethylhexane Acid (meth) allyl, acet n-octanoic acid (meth) allyl, acetdecanoic acid (meth) allyl, acetododecanoic acid (meth) allyl, acetooctadecanoic acid (meth) allyl, acetopivalic acid (meth) allyl, acetcapric acid (acetocapric acid ( Meta) allyl, acetocrotonic acid (meth) allyl, acetosorbic acid (meth) allyl, propanoylacetic acid (meth) allyl, butyryl acetate (meth) allyl, isobutylylacetic acid (meth) allyl, palmitoylacetic acid (meth) allyl, stearoylacetic acid. An aliphatic (meth) allyl compound having an acyl group such as (meth) allyl or (meth) allyl aldehyde;
塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、アリルクロライド等のビニルエステル;
アレン、1,2-ブタジエン、1,3-ブタジエン、2-メチル-1,3-ブタジエン、2-クロロ-1,3-ブタジエンなどのジエン;
cis-コハク酸ジアリル、2-メチリデンコハク酸ジアリル、(E)-ブタ-2-エン酸ビニル、(Z)-オクタデカ-9-エン酸ビニル、(9Z,12Z,15Z)-オクタデカ-9,12,15-トリエン酸ビニル等の多官能の不飽和結合を含有するα,β-不飽和二重結合基含有化合物;
Vinyl esters such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, allyl chloride;
Dienes such as allenes, 1,2-butadiene, 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene;
cis-diallyl saturate, 2-allyl methylden succinate, (E) -buta-2-vinyl enoate, (Z) -octadeca-9-vinyl enoate, (9Z, 12Z, 15Z) -octadeca-9,12, Α, β-unsaturated double bond group-containing compound containing a polyfunctional unsaturated bond such as 15-vinyl trienate;
エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、2-ブテン、2-メチルプロペン、1-ヘキセン、1-オクテン、1-デセン、1-ドデセン、1-テトラデセン、1-ヘキサデセン、1-オクタデセン、1-エイコセン、1-ドコセン、1-テトラコセン、1-ヘキサコセン、1-オクタコセン、1-トリアコンテン、1-ドトリアコンテン、1-テトラトアコンテン、1-ヘキサトリアコンテン、1-オクタトリアコンテン、1-テトラコンテン等ならびにその混合物やポリブテン-1,ポリペンテン-1,ポリ4-メチルペンテン-1等などのアルケン等が挙げられる。化合物(A-4)は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。 Ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 2-methylpropene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, 1 -Dodecene, 1-Tetracosen, 1-Hexacosen, 1-Octene, 1-Triacontene, 1-Dodecene, 1-Tetratoacontene, 1-Hexatriacontene, 1-Octenetoriacontene, 1-Tetracontene, etc. Examples thereof include alkenes such as the mixture, polybutene-1, polypentene-1, poly4-methylpentene-1, and the like. Compound (A-4) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの中でも化合物(A-4)は、反応性の観点から(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物が好ましい。また重合性組成物を接着剤として使用する場合、活性エネルギー線重合速度の観点からは、2官能以上の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルが好ましい。 Among these, the compound (A-4) is preferably a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group from the viewpoint of reactivity. When the polymerizable composition is used as an adhesive, a bifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylic acid ester is preferable from the viewpoint of the activation energy ray polymerization rate.
α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と含む活性エネルギー線反応性組成物100重量%について、化合物(AA)が1~70重量%、化合物(A-2)が1~70重量%、オリゴマー(A-3)が1~50重量%、化合物(A-4)が50重量%以下であることが好ましい。上記構成成分を上記比率で使用すると活性エネルギー線硬化重合性組成物の凝集力や架橋度をより向上できるため、例えば積層体に使用する場合、耐熱性、耐湿熱性、寸法安定性がより向上する。また、基材の表面官能基と親和性が向上し接着性がより向上する。 The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) contains active energy containing the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) and the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B). With respect to 100% by weight of the linearly reactive composition, 1 to 70% by weight of compound (AA), 1 to 70% by weight of compound (A-2), 1 to 50% by weight of oligomer (A-3), and compound (A). -4) is preferably 50% by weight or less. When the above constituents are used in the above ratio, the cohesive force and the degree of cross-linking of the active energy ray-curable polymerizable composition can be further improved. .. In addition, the affinity with the surface functional group of the base material is improved, and the adhesiveness is further improved.
活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)は、活性エネルギー線照射によりラジカルが発生する化合物であればよく、公知の化合物から任意に選択して使用できる。本発明では活性エネルギー線重合性組成物全量中、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)を0.05~20重量%含有する。前記範囲で使用すると硬化性および所望の硬化物性能が得られる。 The active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) may be any compound that generates radicals by irradiation with active energy rays, and can be arbitrarily selected from known compounds and used. In the present invention, the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 20% by weight in the total amount of the active energy ray-polymerizable composition. When used in the above range, curability and desired cured product performance can be obtained.
活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)は、例えば2,2-ジメトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、キサントフルオレノン、ベンズアルデヒド、アントラキノン、3-メチルアセトフェノン、4-クロロベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、4-チオキサントン、カンファーキノン、および2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノプロパン-1-オン等が挙げられる。 The active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) is, for example, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, acetophenone, benzophenone, xanthofluorenone, benzaldehyde, anthraquinone, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-. Diaminobenzophenone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane- Examples thereof include 1-one, 4-thioxanthone, camphorquinone, and 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-one.
活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)の市販品としては、例えばイルガキュアー184,907,651,1700,1800,819,369,および261(BASF社製)、DAROCUR-TPO(BASF社製、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニル-ホスフィンオキサイド)、ダロキュア-1173(メルク社製)、エザキュアーKIP150,およびTZT(日本シイベルヘグナー社製)、カヤキュアBMS,およびカヤキュアDMBI(日本化薬社製)等が挙げられる。
また、分子内に少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する光重合開始剤を使用することもできる。
Commercially available products of the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) include, for example, Irgacure 184,907,651,1700,1800,819,369, and 261 (manufactured by BASF), DAROCUR-TPO (manufactured by BASF, 2, 2,). 4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide), DaroCure-1173 (manufactured by Merck), EzaCure KIP150, and TZT (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Hegner), KayaCure BMS, and KayaCure DMBI (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). Be done.
It is also possible to use a photopolymerization initiator having at least one (meth) acryloyl group in the molecule.
またUVACURE1590(ダイセル・サイテック社製)、CPI-110P(サンアプロ社製)、などのスルホニウム塩やIRGACURE250(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製)、WPI-113(和光純薬社製)、Rp-2074(ローディア・ジャパン社製)等のヨードニウム塩などに例示される光酸発生剤も使用できる。光酸発生剤を使用すると硬化速度が速くなり、熱や湿度に対する耐久性に優れる硬化物が形成しやすくなる。
活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。
In addition, sulfonium salts such as UVACURE 1590 (manufactured by Daicel Cytec), CPI-110P (manufactured by Sun Apro), IRGACURE250 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), WPI-113 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), Rp-2074 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Photoacid generators exemplified for iodonium salts such as (manufactured by Rhodia Japan) can also be used. When a photoacid generator is used, the curing speed is increased, and it becomes easy to form a cured product having excellent durability against heat and humidity.
The active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)とともに活性エネルギー線増感剤を併用することで架橋速度を向上できる。活性エネルギー線増感剤は、例えばアミン類、尿素類、含硫黄化合物、含燐化合物、含塩素化合物、および、ニトリル、およびその他の含窒素化合物棟が挙げられる。これらの中でもアントラセン系、ベンゾフェノン系、チオキサントン系、ペリレン、フェノチアジン、およびローズベンガル等の化合物が好ましい。 Further, the cross-linking rate can be improved by using the active energy ray sensitizer together with the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B). Examples of the active energy ray sensitizer include amines, ureas, sulfur-containing compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds, chlorine-containing compounds, nitriles, and other nitrogen-containing compound buildings. Among these, compounds such as anthracene-based, benzophenone-based, thioxanthone-based, perylene, phenothiazine, and rose bengal are preferable.
本発明の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と、水分(単に“水”ということがある)とを含有する。水分は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)と含む活性エネルギー線反応性組成物100重量部に対し、0.01~10重量部含有する。水分を所定量含むことで硬化性、基材との密着性、耐熱性、寸法安定性等が向上する。これらの効果は、水分によりラジカル重合における連鎖移動が抑制され成長反応が向上することで硬化物の凝集力が増加しているためである。さらに、水分は、基材や活性エネルギー線反応性組成物と水素結合を形成し、凝集力向上や基材への密着性を向上させている。なお水分は、0.5~7重量部が好ましく、1~5重量部がより好ましい。 The active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the present invention comprises an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A), an active energy ray polymerization initiator (B), and water (simply "water"). There is) and. The water content is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-reactive composition containing the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) and the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B). Contains 10 parts by weight. By containing a predetermined amount of water, curability, adhesion to a base material, heat resistance, dimensional stability and the like are improved. These effects are due to the fact that the water causes the chain transfer in radical polymerization to be suppressed and the growth reaction is improved, so that the cohesive force of the cured product is increased. Further, the water forms hydrogen bonds with the base material and the active energy ray-reactive composition, and improves the cohesive force and the adhesion to the base material. The water content is preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
本発明の重合性組成物は、有機溶剤を含まないことが好ましいが、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)を溶解させるため少量の有機溶剤を含んでもよい。有機溶剤の含有量は、重合性組成物中5重量%以下が好ましい。 The polymerizable composition of the present invention preferably does not contain an organic solvent, but may contain a small amount of an organic solvent in order to dissolve the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B). The content of the organic solvent is preferably 5% by weight or less in the polymerizable composition.
本発明の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)に加え、さらにカチオン重合性化合物を含有しても良い。 The active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the present invention may further contain a cationically polymerizable compound in addition to the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A).
カチオン重合性化合物は、例えばオキシラン化合物が好ましい。オキシラン化合物は、例えばオキシラン、メチルオキシラン、フェニルオキシラン、1,2-ジフェニルオキシラン、メチリデンオキシラン、オキシラニルメチル、オキシラニルメタノール、オキシランカルボン酸、(クロロメチル)オキシラン、(ブロモメチル)オキシラン、オキシラニルアセトニトリル等の脂肪族系環状エーテル基;
3,4-オキシランシクロヘキシルメチル 3,4-オキシランシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4-オキシラン-6-メチルシクロヘキシルメチル 3,4-オキシラン-6-メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、エチレンビス(3,4-オキシランシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート)、ビス(3,4-オキシランシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペート、ビス(3,4-オキシラン-6-メチルシクロヘキシルメチル) アジペート、ジエチレングリコールビス(3,4-オキシランシクロヘキシルメチルエーテル)、エチレングリコールビス(3,4-オキシランシクロヘキシルメチルエーテル)、2,3,14,15-ジオキシラン-7,11,18,21-テトラオキサトリスピロ-[5.2.2.5.2.2]ヘンイコサン(また、3,4-オキシランシクロヘキサンスピロ-2’,6’-ジオキサンスピロ-3’’,5’’-ジオキサンスピロ-3’’’,4’’’-オキシランシクロヘキサンとも命名できる化合物)、4-(3,4-オキシランシクロヘキシル)-2,6-ジオキサ-8,9-オキシランスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、4-ビニルシクロヘキセンジオキサイド、ビス-2,3-オキシランシクロペンチルエーテル、およびジシクロペンタジエンジオキサイド等の脂環式環に結合した三員環状の環状エーテル基が挙げられる。オキシラン化合物は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。
As the cationically polymerizable compound, for example, an oxylan compound is preferable. Oxylan compounds include, for example, oxylan, methyloxylan, phenyloxylan, 1,2-diphenyloxylan, methylideneoxylan, oxylanylmethyl, oxylanylmethanol, oxylancarboxylic acid, (chloromethyl) oxylan, (bromomethyl) oxylan, oxy. An aliphatic cyclic ether group such as lanyl acetonitrile;
3,4-Oxylancyclohexylmethyl 3,4-oxylancyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-oxylan-6-methylcyclohexanemethyl 3,4-oxylan-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, ethylenebis (3,4-oxylancyclohexanecarboxylate) Rate), bis (3,4-oxyranecyclohexylmethyl) adipate, bis (3,4-oxylan-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, diethyleneglycolbis (3,4-oxyranecyclohexylmethyl ether), ethyleneglycolbis (3, 4-Oxylane Cyclohexyl Methyl Ether), 2,3,14,15-Dioxirane-7,11,18,21-Tetraoxatrispyro- [5.2.2.5.2.2] Henikosan (also 3, 4-Oxylancyclohexanespiro-2', 6'-dioxanespiro-3'', 5''-dioxanespiro-3''', 4'''-a compound that can also be named oxylancyclohexane), 4- (3,4) -Fats such as oxylancyclohexyl) -2,6-dioxa-8,9-oxylancepyro [5.5] undecane, 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide, bis-2,3-oxylancyclopentyl ether, and dicyclopentadiendioxide. Examples thereof include a three-membered cyclic cyclic ether group bonded to a cyclic ring. The oxylan compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
オキシラン化合物は、耐熱性や耐湿熱性向上のため、芳香環を有するオキシラン化合物であることがより好ましい。 The oxylan compound is more preferably an oxylan compound having an aromatic ring in order to improve heat resistance and moist heat resistance.
前記芳香環の置換基は、例えばフェニル、フェニレン、トリル、トリレノ、ベンジル、ベンジリデン、ベンジリジン、キシリル、キシリレン、フタリリデン、イソフタリリデン、テレフタリリデン、フェネチリデン、フェネチリジン、スチリル、スチリリデン、as-プソイドクミル、v-プソイドクミル、s-プソイドクミル、メシチル、クメニル、α-クミル、ヒドロシンナミル、シンナミル、シンナミリデン、シンナミリジン、ジュリル、ジュリレン、チミル、カルバクリル 、クミニル、クミニリデン、ネオフィル、キセニル、ベンズヒドリル、ベンズヒドリリデン、トリチル等が挙げられる。 Substituents of the aromatic ring include, for example, phenyl, phenylene, tolyl, trileno, benzyl, benzylidene, benzylidine, xylyl, xylylene, phthalidene, isophthalidene, terephthalidene, phenethylidene, phenethylidine, styryl, styrylidene, as-psoidcumyl, v-psoidcumyl, s. -Psoid cumyl, mesityl, cumenyl, α-cumyl, hydrocinnamyl, cinnamyl, cinnamylden, cinnamyldin, juryl, julylen, timil, carbacryl, kuminyl, kuminyllidene, neofil, xenyl, benzhydryl, benzhydryllidene, trityl and the like.
また、シクロプロペン、シクロブテン、シクロペンテン、シクロヘキセン、シクロヘプテン、シクロオクテン、シクロブタジエン、シクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロヘプタジエン、シクロオクタシ゛エン等のシクロアルケン; In addition, cycloalkenes such as cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, cyclobutadiene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, cycloheptadiene, and cyclooctadiene;
環を構成する炭素数が3以上の[4n+2]アヌレン(ただしベンゼンを含まない)が挙げられる。 [4n + 2] annulene (but not containing benzene) having 3 or more carbon atoms constituting the ring can be mentioned.
ビフェニル、トリフェニルメタン等の芳香族多環化合物; Aromatic polycyclic compounds such as biphenyl and triphenylmethane;
ペンタレン、インデン、インダン、ニンヒドリン、ナフタレン、テトラリン、デカリン、サポタレン、カダレン、オイダレン、ナフトール、メナジオール、ゴシポール、ナフトキノン、ラウソン、ユグロン、メナジオン、プルンバギン、フチオコール、エキノクロムA、アルカンニン、シコニン、アセトナフトン、ナフトエ酸、ナフトイル、ナフタル酸、ナフタラート、アセトメナフトン、ナフチオン酸、ナフチオナート、ナフチオニル、ダンシル、クロセイン酸、フラビアン酸、クロモトロプ酸、ネオクペロン、アズレン、カマズレン、グアイアズレン、ヘプタレン、オクタレン、プルプロガリン等の炭素縮合二環系: Pentalene, Inden, Indan, Ninhydrin, Naphthalene, Tetraline, Decalin, Sapotalene, Cadalen, Eudaren, Naftor, Menadiol, Gosipole, Naftquinone, Lausson, Yuglon, Menadione, Plumbagin, Futhiocol, Echinochrome A, Alkannin, Sikonin Carbon-condensed bicyclic system such as naphthoyl, naphthalic acid, naphthalate, acetomenafton, naphthoic acid, naphthionate, naphthionyl, dansyl, croseic acid, flabian acid, chromotropic acid, neocuperon, azulene, camazulene, guaiazulene, heptalene, octalene, purprogalin:
as-インダセン、s-インダセン、as-ヒドロインダセン、s-ヒドロインダセン、ビフェニレン、アセナフチレン、アセナフテン、アセナフトキノン、フルオレン、フェナレン、ペリナフテン、フェナントレン、フェナントリル、フェナントリリウム、フェナントリリデン、フェナントリレン、フェナントロール、モルホール 、フェナントロン、フェナントラキノン、ピマントレン、レテン、アントラセン、アントリル、アントリリウム、アントリリデン、アントリレン、アントロール、アントラノール 、アントラロビン、アントラリン、ジトラノール、アントロイル、アントロン、ビアントロン、アントラキノン、アントラキノニル、アントラキノニレン、アリザリン、キニザリン、アントラルフィン、クリサジン、アントラガロール、プルプリン、フラボプルプリン、アントラプルプリン、キナリザリン、テクトキノン、クリソファノール、クリソファン酸、エモジン、レイン、ケルメス酸、カルミン酸、ジアントリミド、アントリミド、クリサンミン酸、コルヒチン等の炭素縮合三環系; as-indacene, s-indacene, as-hydroindacene, s-hydroindacene, biphenylene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, acenaphthoquinone, fluorene, phenalene, perinaften, phenanthren, phenanthryl, phenanthrylium, phenanthrlidene, phenanthrylene, Phenantrol, Morhole, Phenantron, Phenantraquinone, Pimantolen, Reten, Anthracene, Anthracene, Anthrilium, Anthracene, Anthracene, Anthrol, Anthranol, Anthralobin, Anthralin, Ditranol, Anthroyl, Anthron, Biantron, Anthraquinone, Anthraquinonel , Anthracene, alizarin, quinizarin, anthralfin, chrysadine, anthragalol, purpurin, flavopurpurin, anthraquinone, quinalizarin, tectoquinone, chrysophanol, chrysophanolic acid, emodin, rain, kelmesic acid, carmic acid, Carbon-condensed tricyclic system of dianthrimid, anthrimid, chrysamic acid, corhitin, etc.;
トリンデン、トリンダン、フルオランテン、アセフェナントリレン、アセフェナントレン、アセアントリレン、アセアントレン、トリフェニレン、ピレン、クリセン、テトラフェン、テトラセン、ナフタセン、ルブレン、テトラサイクリン、クロルテトラサイクリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、プレイアデン、ベンゾアントロン等の炭素縮合四環系; Triphenylene, Trindane, Fluoranthene, Acephenanthrene, Acephenanthrene, Aceanthrene, Aceanthrene, Triphenylene, Pyrene, Chrysene, Tetracycline, Tetracycline, Naftacene, Rubrene, Tetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Oxytetracycline, Playaden, Benzoanthrone, etc. Carbon-condensed tetracycline system;
ピセン、ペリレン、ペンタフェン、ペンタセン、テトラフェニレン、コラントリレン、コラントレン等の炭素縮合五環系; Carbon-condensed pentacyclic system such as picene, perylene, pentaphene, pentacene, tetraphenylene, colantrilen, colantolen;
コランヌレン、フルミネン、アンタントレン、ゼトレン、ヘキサヘリセン、ヘキサフェン、ヘキサセン、ルビセン、コロネン、トリナフチレン、ヘプタフェン、ヘプタセン、ピラントレン、オクタフェン、オクタセン、テリレン、ナフタセノナフタセン、ノナフェン、ノナセン、ビオラントレン、ビオラントロン、イソビオラントレン、イソビオラントロン、オバレン、デカフェン、デカセン、デカシクレン、ペンタセノペンタセン、クアテリレン、ヘキサセノヘキサセン等の環数6以上の炭素縮合環系が挙げられる。 Corannulene, Fluminen, Anthanthrene, Zethrene, Hexacene, Hexaphen, Hexacene, Rubisen, Coronene, Trinaphthylene, Heptacene, Heptacene, Pyrantren, Octaphen, Octacene, Terylene, Naftasenonaphthacene, Nonaphen, Nonacen, Violantren, Biolantron, Isobiolan Examples thereof include carbon-fused ring systems having 6 or more rings, such as trene, isobiolantron, ovalenne, decaphene, decasene, decacyclene, pentasenopentacene, quaterylene, and hexasenohexacene.
オキシラン化合物以外のカチオン重合性組成物としては、4員環エーテルであるオキセタニル基含有化合物や5員環以上の環状エーテル化合物、2個以上の酸素または酸素以外のヘテロ基を有する環状ヘテロ化合物が好ましい。 As the cationically polymerizable composition other than the oxylan compound, an oxetanyl group-containing compound which is a 4-membered ring ether, a cyclic ether compound having 5 or more membered rings, or a cyclic heterocompound having two or more oxygens or a heterogroup other than oxygen is preferable. ..
オキセタニル基含有化合物としては、例えば3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、1,4-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ベンゼン、ジ(1-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メチルエーテル、3-エチル-3-(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、フェノールノボラックオキセタン、3‐エチル-{(3-トリエトキシシリルプロポキシ)メチル}オキセタン等が挙げられる。オキセタニル基含有化合物は、単独または2種類以上を併用できる。 Examples of the oxetanyl group-containing compound include 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] benzene, and di (1-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl ether. , 3-Ethyl-3- (phenoxymethyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, phenol novolac oxetane, 3-ethyl-{(3-triethoxysilylpropoxy) methyl} oxetane, etc. Can be mentioned. The oxetanyl group-containing compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
環状ヘテロ化合物は、環状エステル化合物、環状ホルマール化合物、環状カーボネート化合物、含フッ素環状化合物等が好ましい。環状エステル化合物は、ラクトンが好ましい。環状ホルマール化合物は、ジオキソラン、ジオキサンおよびトリオキサンから選択される化合物であることがより好ましい。 As the cyclic hetero compound, a cyclic ester compound, a cyclic formal compound, a cyclic carbonate compound, a fluorine-containing cyclic compound and the like are preferable. The cyclic ester compound is preferably a lactone. The cyclic formal compound is more preferably a compound selected from dioxolane, dioxane and trioxane.
環状カーボネートは、例えばグリコールとジアルキルカーボネートとの反応によって得られるポリマーを解重合する方法(特開平2-56356号公報参照)、または対応するアルキレンオキシドと二酸化炭素の反応によって合成することができる。環状カーボネートは、5員環,6員環または7員環以上の構造を有し、5員環では、1,3-ジオキソラン、6員環では1,3-ジオキサン、7員環では1,3-ジオキセパンに含まれるが、2位の炭素がカルボニル炭素のため、環状カーボネートとして独立に分類される。
環状カーボネートは、例えばエチレンカーボネート(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オンとも称する)、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、4‐ペンチル‐1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ブチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-プロピル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(イソプロポキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ヘキシル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ヘキシル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-オクチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ノニル-5-ビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-デシル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5-ビスメチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4,5,5-テトラエチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、ヘキサヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール-2-オン、4-イソプロピル-4-メチル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、ビニレンカーボネート、アリルエチレンカーボネート、アリルコハク酸無水物、4‐ビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェネチル-5-ビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(3-ブテニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(5-ヒドロキシ-6,6-ジメチルテトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(E)-ヨードメチレン]-5-シクロプロピル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-シクロヘキシル-5-ビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(アリルオキシ)-4,5,5-トリメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(1E)-1,3-ブタジエニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-エチル-4-メチル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(2-メチル-2-プロペニリデン)-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(メトキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ビニル-5,5-ジエチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェニル-5-ビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5,5-トリメチル-4-(1-プロピニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ビニル-5,5-ビス(2-シクロヘキシルエチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5,5-トリメチル-4-(3-メチル-3-ブテン-1-イニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(ビニルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(E)-3-ブテン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(E)-3-ブテン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-1-フェニル-3-ブテン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、メタクリル酸(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)メチル、4-メチル-5-[(E)-3-ブテン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチル-5-[(Z)-3-ブテン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-2-ブチン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(E)-エチリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-3-ブテン-1-イリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(1-ヘキシニル)-4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(1-プロペニルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(1E)-1-メチル-3-ブテニリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(1Z)-1-フェニル-3-ブテニリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジペンチル-5-[(1E)-1,3-ブタジエニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェニル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチル-4-ビニル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-プロパルギル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(E)-ブロモメチレン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、[(E)-2-オキソ-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イリデン]酢酸エチル、4-[(E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルオキシ)エチリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-エチル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(ヒドロキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(E)-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルオキシ)エチリデン]-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5-ジビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(1-ナフチル)-5-ビニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ビス(2-シクロヘキシルエチル)-5-[(1E)-1,3-ブタジエニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(4S)-4-フェニル-4-メチル-5-(1,3-ブタジエニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(2-プロピン-1-イリデン)-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、5-ブチル-5-メチル-4-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2‐オン、グリセリンカーボネート、4-(ブトキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(アリルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(ヒドロキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(メトキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-エテニルベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-エチル-4-メチル-5-(3-フェニルプロピリデン)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-エチル-4-メチル-5-ベンジリデン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(ヘキシルチオメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(E)-2-フェニルエチリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(p-トリル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチル-5-フェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ベンジル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(ベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェニル-4-メチル-5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチル-4-フェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-フェノキシ-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ブトキシ-4,5-ジメチル-5-フェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(4S)-4β-(フェニルエチニル)-4-フェネチル-5-[(Z)-ベンジリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(フェノキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(グリシジルカルバモイルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-オキシラニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメチルカルバモイルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメチルカルバモイルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4′-ビ[1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン]、4,4′-テトラメチレンビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4,4′-(エチレンビスチオビステトラメチレン)ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4,4′-[1,6-ヘキサンジイルビス(オキシメチレン)]ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4,4′-[ヘキサメチレンビス(チオエチレン)]ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4,4′-[イソブチリデンビス(4,1-フェニレン)ビスオキシビスメチレン]ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4,4′-[イソプロピリデンビス[(4,1-フェニレン)オキシメチレン]]ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-ベンジリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-(ベンジルオキシ)エチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-(トリチルオキシ)エチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5-ジフェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[1-(1-ナフチル)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[1-(2-ナフチル)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[1-(4-メチルフェニル)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[1-(4-メトキシフェニル)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[1-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-(1-メチレン-2-フェニル-2-プロペニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(E)-1-メチレン-3-フェニル-2-プロペニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-メチル-5-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(E)-3-フェニル-1-プロペニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-(1-フェニル-1-プロペニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-(1,2-ジフェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-(2-メチル-1-フェニル-1-プロペニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4,5-トリメチル-5-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(ベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジフェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4′-[(1,3-フェニレン)ビス(オキシメチレン)]ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-1-ナフチルメチレン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-4-メトキシベンジリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-[(Z)-4-ヒドロキシベンジリデン]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(フェニルエチニル)-4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(フェニルエチニル)-4,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)ビニル]-5,5-ジエチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)エテニル]-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[3-(ベンジルオキシ)プロピル]-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、7-[2-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)エトキシ]-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-2-オン、7-[2-(2-オキソ-4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)エトキシ]-2H-1-ベンゾピラン-2-オン、5-(ベンジルオキシ)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(イソブトキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-ノニルベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-クロロフェニルチオメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[3-(クロロメチル)フェニル]-
1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(クロロメチル)フェニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジプロピル-5-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジペンチル-5-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジイソプロピル-5-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジフェネチル-5-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ビス(2-シクロヘキシルエチル)-5-[1-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)エテニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[1-(フェニルチオ)シクロヘキシル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(3-メトキシ-4-エトキシフェニル)-5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(フェノキシカルボニルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-ベンジリデン-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(2-ナフチル)メチレン]-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-クロロベンジリデン)-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、5-メチル-5-フェニル-4-(3-フェニルプロピリデン)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、5,5-ジメチル-4-(3-フェニルプロピリデン)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(クロロカルボニルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-クロロ-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-クロロ-4,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(クロロカルボニルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(p-クロロフェノキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(クロロメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,5-ジクロロ-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(4S,5R)-4,5-ジフェニル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4α,5α-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(4R,5R)-4,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(4S,5S)-4,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(4S)-4β-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(R)-4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、(S)-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[(トリフェニルシリル)メチル]-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[9-(3-チエニル)ノニル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(メチルアミノメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-クロロフェニルチオ)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(フェニルチオ)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-メトキシフェニルチオ)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(4-ブロモフェニルチオ)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン4-(フェニルチオメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4′-[スルホニルビス(p-フェニレンオキシメチレン)]ビス(1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン)、4-(4-メチルフェニルチオ)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-2-(フェニルスルホニルオキシイミノ)-1,3-ジオキソラン、2-(4-ニトロフェノキシ)-4-メチル-2-ホスファ(V)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(グリシジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、グリシジルカルバミド酸(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)メチル、4-(ノルボルナ-5-エン-2-イル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-(2-ナフチル)エチル]-5-メトキシ-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-(1-ナフチル)エチル]-5-メトキシ-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-5-(3-チエニルメチレン)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-[ジメチル(トリメチルシリルオキシ)シリル]エチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-[(メチル)ビス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)シリル]エチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[2-(トリメチルシリル)エチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(グリシジルカルバモイルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメチルカルバモイルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-[4-(グリシジルカルバモイルオキシ)ブチル]-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、4-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメチルカルバモイルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オンなどの5員環カーボネート;
The cyclic carbonate can be synthesized, for example, by a method of depolymerizing a polymer obtained by a reaction of glycol with a dialkyl carbonate (see JP-A-2-5636), or by a reaction of a corresponding alkylene oxide with carbon dioxide. Cyclic carbonate has a structure of 5-membered ring, 6-membered ring or 7-membered ring or more, 1,3-dioxolane in the 5-membered ring, 1,3-dioxane in the 6-membered ring, and 1,3 in the 7-membered ring. -Although it is contained in dioxepan, it is independently classified as a cyclic carbonate because the carbon at the 2-position is a carbonyl carbon.
Cyclic carbonates are, for example, ethylene carbonate (also referred to as 1,3-dioxolane-2-one), propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, 4-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-butyl-1,3-dioxolane. -2-one, 4-propyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (isopropoxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-hexyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one , 4-Hexyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3- Dioxolane-2-one, 4-octyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-nonyl-5-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-decyl-1,3-dioxolane-2- On, 4,5-bismethylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4,5,5-tetraethyl-1,3-dioxolane- 2-one, hexahydro-1,3-benzodioxol-2-one, 4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, vinylene carbonate, allylethylene carbonate, allylsuccinic acid Anhydrous, 4-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-phenethyl-5-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4 -(3-Butenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (5-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[(E) -Iodomethylene] -5-cyclopropyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-cyclohexyl-5-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (allyloxy)- 4,5,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[(1E) -1,3-butadienyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-ethyl-4-methyl- 5-Methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (2-methyl-2-propenylidene) -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (methoxycarbonyl) Oxy) Butyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-vinyl-5,5-diethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-phenyl-5-bi Nyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,5,5-trimethyl-4- (1-propynyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-vinyl-5,5-bis (2-) Cyclohexylethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,5,5-trimethyl-4- (3-methyl-3-butene-1-ynyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (Vinyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(E) -3-butene-1-iriden] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [(E) -3-Buten-1-iriden] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(Z) -1-phenyl-3-butene-1-iriden]- 1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, methyl methacrylate (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl), 4-methyl-5-[(E) -3-butene-1-iriden] -1 , 3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4-methyl-5-[(Z) -3-butene-1-iriden] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(Z) ) -2-Butin-1-iriden] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(E) -ethylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4 -Dimethyl-5-[(Z) -3-butene-1-iriden] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (1-hexynyl) -4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one , 4- (1-Propenyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[(1E) -1-methyl-3-butenylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[ (1Z) -1-phenyl-3-butenylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dipentyl-5-[(1E) -1,3-butadienyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2 -On, 4-phenyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-methyl-4-vinyl-5-methylene -1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4-propargyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[(E) -bromomethylene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, [(E) -2-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-iriden] ethyl acetate, 4-[(E) -2- (tert-butoxycarbonyloxy) ethylidene]- 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-ethyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (hydroxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-[(E) ) -2- (tert-butoxycarbonyloxy) ethylidene] -5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4,5-divinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (1-naphthyl) ) -5-Vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4,4-bis (2-cyclohexylethyl) -5-[(1E) -1,3-butadienyl] -1,3-dioxolan-2- On, (4S) -4-phenyl-4-methyl-5- (1,3-butadienyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (2-propin-1-iriden) -5,5- Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 5-butyl-5-methyl-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolan- 2-one, glycerin carbonate, 4- (butoxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (allyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (hydroxymethyl) -1 , 3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4- (methoxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (4-ethenylbenzyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- Ethyl-4-methyl-5- (3-phenylpropyridene) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-ethyl-4-methyl-5-benzylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-( Hexylthiomethyl) -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(E) -2-phenylethylidene] -1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (p-tolyl) )-1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-benzyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- (benzyloxymethyl) )-1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-phenyl-4-methyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4- Phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-phenoxy-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4-butoxy-4, 5-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioki Solan-2-one, (4S) -4β- (phenylethynyl) -4-phenethyl-5-[(Z) -benzylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (phenoxycarbonyloxy) ) Butyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (glycidylcarbamoyloxy) butyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-oxylanyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one , 4- [4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-ylmethylcarbamoyloxy) butyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-) 4-Ilmethylcarbamoyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4'-bi [1,3-dioxolane-2-one], 4,4'-tetramethylenebis (1,3-) Dioxolane-2-one), 4,4'-(ethylenebisthiobistetramethylene) bis (1,3-dioxolane-2-on), 4,4'-[1,6-hexanediylbis (oxymethylene)) ] Bis (1,3-dioxolane-2-on), 4,4'-[hexamethylenebis (thioethylene)] bis (1,3-dioxolane-2-on), 4,4'-[isobutylidenebis (4,1-phenylene) bisoxybismethylene] bis (1,3-dioxolane-2-one), 4,4'-[isopropyridenebis [(4,1-phenylene) oxymethylene]] bis (1, 3-Dioxolane-2-one), 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(Z) -benzylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [2- (benzyloxy) ethyl] -1,3 -Dioxolane-2-one, 4- [2- (trityloxy) ethyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl -5- [1- (1-naphthyl) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[1- (2-naphthyl) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2 -On, 4,4-dimethyl-5- [1- (4-methylphenyl) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5- [1- (4-methoxyphenyl) Ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5 -(1-Methylene-2-phenyl-2-prope Nyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(E) -1-methylene-3-phenyl-2-propenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4 , 4-dimethyl-5- (1-phenylethenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-methyl-5- (1-phenylethenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4 , 4-dimethyl-5-[(E) -3-phenyl-1-propenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (1-phenylethenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one , 4,4-dimethyl-5- (1-phenyl-1-propenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5- (1,2-diphenylethenyl) -1,3 -Dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5- (2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4,5-trimethyl-5-( 1-phenylethenyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (benzyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-diphenyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one , 4,4'-[(1,3-phenylene) bis (oxymethylene)] bis (1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(Z) -1-naphthylmethylene]] -1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[(Z) -4-methoxybenzylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5-[((Z) -4-methoxybenzylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one Z) -4-hydroxybenzylidene] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (phenylethynyl) -4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (phenylethynyl) -4,5 -Didimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) vinyl] -5,5-diethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [1- (4) - -[2- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl) ethoxy] -2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 7- [2- (2-oxo-4-methyl-1,3-) Dioxolane-4-yl) ethoxy] -2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 5- (benzyloxy) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one , 4- (Isobutoxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (4-nonylbenzyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (4-chlorophenylthiomethyl)- 1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4- [3- (chloromethyl) phenyl]-
1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (chloromethyl) phenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dipropyl-5- [1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethenyl ] -1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dipentyl-5-[1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-diisopropyl-5- [1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-diphenethyl-5- [1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2- On, 4,4-bis (2-cyclohexylethyl) -5- [1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethenyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [1- (phenylthio) cyclohexyl] -1 , 3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4- (3-methoxy-4-ethoxyphenyl) -5 (hydroxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (phenoxycarbonyloxymethyl) -1, 3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4-benzylidene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[(2-naphthyl) methylene] -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane -2-one, 4- (4-chlorobenzylidene) -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 5-methyl-5-phenyl-4- (3-phenylpropyridene) -1,3 -Dioxolane-2-one, 5,5-dimethyl-4- (3-phenylpropyridene) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (chlorocarbonyloxy) butyl] -1,3-dioxolane -2-one, 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-chloro-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (chlorocarbonyloxymethyl) -1, 3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4- (p-chlorophenoxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (chloromethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,5-dichloro -1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, (4S, 5R) -4,5-diphenyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4α, 5α-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, ( 4R, 5R) -4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, (4S, 5S) -4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, (4S) -4β-methyl -1, 3-Dioxolane-2-one, (R) -4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, (S) -5-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-[(triphenyl) Cyril) Methyl] -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [9- (3-thienyl) nonyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (methylaminomethyl) )-1,3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4- (4-chlorophenylthio) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (phenylthio) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- ( 4-methoxyphenylthio) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- (4-bromophenylthio) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one 4- (phenylthiomethyl) -1,3-dioxolane- 2-on, 4,4'-[sulfonylbis (p-phenyleneoxymethylene)] bis (1,3-dioxolane-2-one), 4- (4-methylphenylthio) -1,3-dioxolane-2 -On, 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2- (phenylsulfonyloxyimino) -1,3-dioxolane, 2- (4-nitrophenoxy) -4-methyl-2-phospha (V) -1 , 3-Dioxolane-2-one, 4- (glycidyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, glycidylcarbamide acid (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl, 4-( Norborna-5-en-2-yl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [2- (2-naphthyl) ethyl] -5-methoxy-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [2- (1-naphthyl) ethyl] -5-methoxy-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-5- (3-thienylmethylene) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [2- [dimethyl (trimethylsilyloxy) silyl] ethyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [2-[(methyl) bis (trimethylsilyloxy) silyl] ethyl] -1,3-dioxolane -2-one, 4- [2- (trimethylsilyl) ethyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (glycidylcarbamoyloxy) butyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4 -[4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-ylmethylcarbamoyloxy) butyl] -1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4- [4- (glycidylcarbamoyloxy) butyl] -1, 3-Geo 5-membered ring carbonates such as xoran-2-one, 4- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethylcarbamoyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxolane-2-one;
炭酸トリメチレン(1,3-ジオキサン-2-オンともいう)、4-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、炭酸2,2-ジメトキシプロパン-1,3-ジイル、5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン(ネオペンチルグリコールカーボネートとも称する)、5-メチル-5-プロピル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-ヒドロキシメチル-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-フェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-メチレン-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5,5-ジメチル-4-エテニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-シアノ-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-ブチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5,5-ジエチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-フェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、メタクリル酸2-オキソ-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イルメチル、5-メチル-5-フェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-スチリル-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-スチリル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-(1-ヘプテニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-エテニル-6-フェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-イソプロペニル-6-フェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-アリル-6-フェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-エテニル-6-tert-ブチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-スチリル-5,5-ジメチル-6-イソプロピル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[2-(2-アミノ-9H-プリン-9-イル)エチル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5,5-ジフェニル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-メチル-4-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4,4-ジメチル-6-(1-フェニルエテニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-メチレン-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-[(E)-スチリル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-オクチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-ドデシル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、2-オキソ-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-カルボン酸ベンジル、4,6-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-メトキシ安息香酸2-オキソ-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イルメチル、安息香酸2-オキソ-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イルメチル、4-ニトロ安息香酸2-オキソ-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イルメチル、4,4,6-トリメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(メトキシカルボニルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(エトキシカルボニルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(4-ブトキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[4-(ペンチルオキシ)フェニル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(4-プロポキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[4-(ヘキシルオキシ)フェニル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-アリル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-メチル-4-(ベンゾイルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-メチル-4-(4-ニトロベンゾイルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-メチル-4-(4-メトキシベンゾイルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(4-メチレン-5-ヘキセン-1-イリデン)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(4-ビニルベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(4-ビニルベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(ベンジルオキシ)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-ヒドロキシ-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-メチレン-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-[1-(フェニルチオ)シクロヘキシル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-[4-(オクチルオキシ)フェニルアゾ]-6-ヘキシル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-(4-メトキシフェニルアゾ)-6-ヘキシル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-[4-(オクチルオキシ)フェニルアゾ]-6-デシル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、2-オキソ-5-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-カルボン酸アリル、4-[1-(フェニルチオ)シクロヘキシル]-5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-アリル-6-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(ベンジルオキシメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[2-(ベンジルオキシ)エトキシ]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(アリルオキシ)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[3-(2-ヒドロキシエチルチオ)プロポキシ]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[6-[4-(4-ペンチルシクロヘキシル)フェノキシ]ヘキシルオキシ]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-(ヨ-ドメチル)-6-[2-(4-メトキシベンジルオキシ)エチル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、(5S)-4-ビニル-5β-(2,2-ジメトキシエチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-アリル-5-プロパルギル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、4-ビニル-5-(1-メチル-5-イミダゾリルメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-ベンジリデン-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(グリシジルオキシメチル)-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(アリルオキシメチル)-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5,5-ビス(アジドメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-メチル-5-[[2-(ビニルスルホニル)エチル]チオメチル]-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(アリルオキシメチル)-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5,5′-(オキシビスメチレン)ビス(5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン)、5,5′-(4,7-ジチアデカン-1,10-ジイル)ビス(1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン)、5,5′-(エチレンビスチオビステトラメチレン)ビス(1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン)、5-メチル-5-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-エチル-5-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメチル)-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-[(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)メチル]-5-プロピル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン、5-(2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イルメトキシ)-5-エチル-1,3-ジオキサン-2-オン等の6員環カーボネート; Trimethylene carbonate (also called 1,3-dioxane-2-one), 4-methyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 2,2-dimethoxypropane-1,3-diyl carbonate, 5-methyl-1, 3-Dioxane-2-one, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one (also called neopentyl glycol carbonate), 5-methyl-5-propyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-Hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (hydroxymethyl) -5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane- 2-one, 4-methylene-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5,5-dimethyl-4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-cyano-5-methyl-1,3- Dioxane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-butyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5,5-dioxane-1,3-dioxane-2-one On, 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 2-oxo-5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-ylmethyl methacrylate, 5-methyl-5-phenyl-1, 3-Dioxane-2-one, 4-styryl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-stylyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4- (1-heptenyl)- 1,3-Dioxane-2-one, 4-ethenyl-6-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-isopropenyl-6-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-allyl -6-Phenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-ethenyl-6-tert-butyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-styryl-5,5-dimethyl-6-isopropyl-1 , 3-Dioxane-2-one, 5- [2- (2-amino-9H-purine-9-yl) ethyl] -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4- (1-phenylethenyl)- 1,3-Dioxane-2-one, 5,5-diphenyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-methyl-4- (1-phenylethenyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4,4-dimethyl-6- (1-phenylethenyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-methylene-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-[(E) -styryl]- 1,3-Dioxane-2-one, 5-octyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-dodecyl-1,3-di Oxane-2-one, 2-oxo-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate benzyl, 4,6-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-methoxybenzoate 2-oxo -5-Methyl-1,3-dioxane-5-ylmethyl, 2-oxo-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane-5-ylmethyl, 4-nitrobenzoate 2-oxo-5-methyl-1, 3-Dioxane-5-ylmethyl, 4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-ethyl-5- (methoxycarbonyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5 -Ethyl-5- (ethoxycarbonyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (4-butoxyphenyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- [4- (pentyloxy) Phenyl] -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (4-propoxyphenyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- [4- (hexyloxy) phenyl] -1,3-dioxane- 2-one, 5-allyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (benzyloxycarbonyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-methyl-4- (benzoyloxymethyl) -1, 3-Dioxane-2-one, 5-methyl-4- (4-nitrobenzoyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-methyl-4- (4-methoxybenzoyloxymethyl) -1, 3-Dioxane-2-one, 5- (4-methylene-5-hexene-1-iriden) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-ethyl-5- (4-vinylbenzyloxymethyl) -1 , 3-Dioxane-2-one, 5-ethyl-5- (4-vinylbenzyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (benzyloxy) -1,3-dioxane-2-one , 5-Hydroxy-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-methylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-ethyl-5- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1, 3-Dioxane-2-one, 4- [1- (phenylthio) cyclohexane] -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4- [4- (octyloxy) phenylazo] -6-hexyl-1,3-dioxane -2-one, 4- (4-methoxyphenylazo) -6-hexyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4- [4- (octyloxy) phenylazo] -6-decyl-1,3-dioxane -2-on, 2- Allyl oxo-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate, 4- [1- (phenylthio) cyclohexyl] -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-allyl-6 -Methyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-ethyl-5- (benzyloxymethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- [2- (benzyloxy) ethoxy] -1,3 -Dioxane-2-one, 5- (allyloxy) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- [3- (2-hydroxyethylthio) propoxy] -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (Benzyloxycarbonylamino) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- [6- [4- (4-pentylcyclohexyl) phenoxy] hexyloxy] -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-( Iodomethyl) -6- [2- (4-methoxybenzyloxy) ethyl] -1,3-dioxane-2-one, (5S) -4-vinyl-5β- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -1 , 3-Dioxane-2-one, 5-allyl-5-propargyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 4-vinyl-5- (1-methyl-5-imidazolylmethyl) -1,3-dioxane- 2-on, 5-benzylidene-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (glycidyloxymethyl) -5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (allyloxymethyl) -5 Ethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5,5-bis (azidomethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-methyl-5-[[2- (vinylsulfonyl) ethyl] thiomethyl]- 1,3-Dioxane-2-one, 5- (allyloxymethyl) -5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5,5'-(oxybismethylene) bis (5-ethyl-1,5, 3-dioxane-2-one), 5,5'-(4,7-dioxanedecane-1,10-diyl) bis (1,3-dioxane-2-one), 5,5'-(ethylenebisthiobis) Tetramethylene) bis (1,3-dioxane-2-one), 5-methyl-5- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- Ethyl-5- (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl) -1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5-[(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl] -5-propyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one, 5- (2-oxo-1,3- 6-membered ring carbonate such as 3-dioxolane-4-ylmethoxy) -5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane-2-one;
炭酸テトラメチレン(1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オンとも称する)、5-メチル-1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン、4-メチル-1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン、5,5-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン、5-フェニル-1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン、4-フェニル-1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン、4-[1-(フェニルチオ)シクロヘキシル]-1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン、5,5′-(エチレンビスチオビストリメチレン)ビス(1,3-ジオキセパン-2-オン)等の7員環カーボネートが挙げられる。
これらの中でも、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、グリセリンカーボネート等の5員環カーボネートが反応性の点で好ましい。
Tetramethylene carbonate (also called 1,3-dioxepan-2-one), 5-methyl-1,3-dioxepan-2-one, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxepan-2-one, 5,5-dimethyl -1,3-Geoxepane-2-one, 5-Phenyl-1,3-Gyoxepane-2-one, 4-Phenyl-1,3-Gyoxepane-2-one, 4- [1- (Phenylthio) cyclohexyl]- Examples thereof include 7-membered ring carbonates such as 1,3-dioxepan-2-one and 5,5'-(ethylenebisthiobistrimethylene) bis (1,3-dioxepan-2-one).
Among these, 5-membered ring carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and glycerin carbonate are preferable in terms of reactivity.
本発明の重合性組成物は、本発明の課題が解決できる範囲であれば、各種添加剤を適宜配合できる。例えば、重合硬化収縮率低減、熱膨張率低減、寸法安定性向上、弾性率向上、粘度調整、熱伝導率向上、強度向上、靭性向上、および着色向上等の観点から、有機または無機の充填剤を配合できる。このような充填剤は、ポリマー、セラミックス、金属、金属酸化物、金属塩、および染顔料等の素材が好ましい。また、充填剤の形状は、特に限定されず、例えば、粒子状および繊維状等であってよい。なお、上記ポリマーの素材を配合する場合、シランカップリング剤、柔軟性付与剤、可塑剤、難燃化剤、保存安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、チクソトロピー付与剤、分散安定剤、流動性付与剤、および消泡剤等の、独立した充填剤としてではなく、ポリマーブレンドまたはポリマーアロイとして、重合性組成物中に、溶解、半溶解またはミクロ分散させることも可能である。 In the polymerizable composition of the present invention, various additives can be appropriately blended as long as the problems of the present invention can be solved. For example, organic or inorganic fillers from the viewpoints of reducing polymerization curing shrinkage rate, reducing thermal expansion rate, improving dimensional stability, improving elastic modulus, adjusting viscosity, improving thermal conductivity, improving strength, improving toughness, and improving coloring. Can be blended. As such a filler, materials such as polymers, ceramics, metals, metal oxides, metal salts, and dyes and pigments are preferable. The shape of the filler is not particularly limited and may be, for example, particulate or fibrous. When the above polymer material is blended, a silane coupling agent, a flexibility-imparting agent, a plasticizer, a flame retardant, a storage stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a thixotropy-imparting agent, a dispersion stabilizer, and a flow. It is also possible to dissolve, semi-dissolve or microdisperse in the polymerizable composition as a polymer blend or polymer alloy rather than as a stand-alone filler such as a sex-imparting agent and a defoaming agent.
本発明の重合性組成物は、これまで説明した各成分を、公知の方法で均一に混合することにより作製できる。重合性組成物は、液状、ペースト状およびフィルム状のいずれかの形態で、様々な用途に適用することができる。本発明の重合性組成物は、コート剤または接着剤の用途が好ましい。 The polymerizable composition of the present invention can be prepared by uniformly mixing each component described above by a known method. The polymerizable composition can be applied to various uses in any form of liquid, paste or film. The polymerizable composition of the present invention is preferably used as a coating agent or an adhesive.
本発明の重合性組成物は、その使用形態に応じて、粘度を適切に調整することが好ましい。本発明の重合性組成物は、有機溶剤を含まないことが好ましいが、粘度を調整するために、溶剤を使用してよい。溶剤は、例えばメタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、シクロヘキサン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素系化合物が挙げられる。有機溶剤を使用することで、重合性組成物の粘度を容易に調整できる。 It is preferable that the viscosity of the polymerizable composition of the present invention is appropriately adjusted according to the mode of use thereof. The polymerizable composition of the present invention preferably does not contain an organic solvent, but a solvent may be used to adjust the viscosity. Examples of the solvent include hydrocarbon compounds such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cyclohexane, toluene and xylene. By using an organic solvent, the viscosity of the polymerizable composition can be easily adjusted.
本発明のシートは、基材と、重合性組成物から形成してなる樹脂層とを備えている。
樹脂層は、重合性組成物を基材上に塗工し、次いで活性エネルギー線を照射することで、α,β-エチレン性不飽和結合基の重合反応が進行して形成する。
The sheet of the present invention comprises a base material and a resin layer formed of a polymerizable composition.
The resin layer is formed by applying a polymerizable composition onto a substrate and then irradiating it with active energy rays to promote the polymerization reaction of α, β-ethylenically unsaturated bond groups.
樹脂層が光学用途である場合その厚さは、0.1~6μm程度が好ましく、0.1μm~3μmがより好ましい。厚さを0.1~6μm程度にすることで、十分な密着性、接着力がより向上する。この場合、重合性組成物の粘度は、1~1,500mPa・s程度が好ましく、10~1,300mPa・s程度がより好ましく、20~1,000mPa・s程度がさらに好ましい。粘度を1~1,500mPa・sにすると樹脂層を形成し易く、光学特性が向上する。なお、光学用途とは、ハードコートフィルム、ならびに偏光フィルム等の光学素子用積層体等の用途である When the resin layer is used for optical purposes, its thickness is preferably about 0.1 to 6 μm, more preferably 0.1 μm to 3 μm. By setting the thickness to about 0.1 to 6 μm, sufficient adhesion and adhesive strength are further improved. In this case, the viscosity of the polymerizable composition is preferably about 1 to 1,500 mPa · s, more preferably about 10 to 1,300 mPa · s, and even more preferably about 20 to 1,000 mPa · s. When the viscosity is set to 1 to 1,500 mPa · s, the resin layer is easily formed and the optical characteristics are improved. The optical application is an application such as a hard coat film and a laminate for an optical element such as a polarizing film.
また、樹脂層がタッチパネル形成用途である場合、その厚さは、6~300μm程度が好ましく、20μm~250μm程度がより好ましい。厚さを6~300μm程度にすることで、タッチパネルの間隙を効率的に充填できる上、応力緩和性やクリープ特性が得易い。この場合、規定する塗工厚の確保と膜厚の均一性確保のために重合性組成物の粘度は、1,500~100,000mPa・s程度が好ましく、3,000~50,000mPa・s程度がより好ましい。 When the resin layer is used for forming a touch panel, its thickness is preferably about 6 to 300 μm, more preferably about 20 μm to 250 μm. By setting the thickness to about 6 to 300 μm, it is possible to efficiently fill the gaps of the touch panel, and it is easy to obtain stress relaxation properties and creep characteristics. In this case, the viscosity of the polymerizable composition is preferably about 1,500 to 100,000 mPa · s, preferably 3,000 to 50,000 mPa · s, in order to secure the specified coating thickness and the uniformity of the film thickness. The degree is more preferable.
本発明の重合性組成物は、コート剤、接着剤の用途で使用することが好ましい。本発明のシートは、基材の片面、または両面に樹脂層を備えることができる。樹脂層は、塗工後に活性エネルギー線照射により硬化する。 The polymerizable composition of the present invention is preferably used for coating agents and adhesives. The sheet of the present invention may be provided with a resin layer on one side or both sides of the base material. The resin layer is cured by irradiation with active energy rays after coating.
重合性組成物の塗工方法は、例えば、マイヤーバー、アプリケーター、刷毛、スプレー、ローラー、グラビアコーター、ダイコーター、マイクログラビアコーター、リップコーター、コンマコーター、カーテンコーター、ナイフコーター、リバースコ-ター、スピンコーター等の公知の塗工方法を使用できる。 The method of applying the polymerizable composition is, for example, a Meyer bar, an applicator, a brush, a spray, a roller, a gravure coater, a die coater, a micro gravure coater, a lip coater, a comma coater, a curtain coater, a knife coater, a reverse coater, and a spin. A known coating method such as a coater can be used.
活性エネルギー線は、150~550nm波長域を含む光エネルギーが好ましく、紫外線がより好ましい。光エネルギーの光源は、例えば低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、ケミカルランプ、ブラックライトランプ、マイクロウェーブ励起水銀灯、LEDランプ、キセノンランプ、およびメタルハライドランプ等が挙げられる。また、本発明では、レーザー光線および電子線なども活性エネルギー線として使用できる。 The active energy ray preferably has light energy including a wavelength range of 150 to 550 nm, and more preferably ultraviolet light. Examples of light energy light sources include low-pressure mercury lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, chemical lamps, black light lamps, microwave-excited mercury lamps, LED lamps, xenon lamps, and metal halide lamps. Further, in the present invention, a laser beam, an electron beam, or the like can also be used as an active energy ray.
活性エネルギー線の照射強度は、10~2000mW/cm2程度が好ましい。前記照射強度で使用すると、短時間で硬化が可能であり、基材が照射熱で劣化し難い。照射強度と照射時間の積として表される積算照射量は、30~5,000mJ/cm2であることが好ましい。積算照射量が前記範囲内であることで短時間で硬化が可能であり、シートの生産性が向上する。なお、従来の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物は、1,000mJ/cm2以上の積算照射量を必要とするところ、本発明の重合性組成物は、500mJ/cm2未満の低い積算照射量であっても硬化が進行する。 The irradiation intensity of the active energy ray is preferably about 10 to 2000 mW / cm 2 . When used at the above irradiation intensity, it can be cured in a short time, and the base material is not easily deteriorated by the irradiation heat. The integrated irradiation amount expressed as the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time is preferably 30 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 . When the integrated irradiation amount is within the above range, curing can be performed in a short time, and the productivity of the sheet is improved. The conventional active energy ray-polymerizable composition requires an integrated irradiation dose of 1,000 mJ / cm 2 or more, whereas the polymerizable composition of the present invention has a low integrated irradiation dose of less than 500 mJ / cm 2 . Even if there is, curing progresses.
本発明のシートは、複数の基材を重合性組成物から形成した樹脂層でした積層体として使用できる。樹脂層は、活性エネルギー線の照射によって硬化した層であり、そのガラス転移温度(以下、Tgという)は、-80℃~150℃程度が好ましく、-40~120℃がより好ましく、0~120℃がさらに好ましい。Tgが-80℃~150℃程度になると積層体の打ち抜き加工性がより向上する。なお積層体の形態は、板状、またはシート状が好ましい。 The sheet of the present invention can be used as a laminate which is a resin layer formed by forming a plurality of substrates from a polymerizable composition. The resin layer is a layer cured by irradiation with active energy rays, and its glass transition temperature (hereinafter referred to as Tg) is preferably about -80 ° C to 150 ° C, more preferably -40 to 120 ° C, and 0 to 120. ° C is more preferred. When the Tg is about -80 ° C to 150 ° C, the punching workability of the laminated body is further improved. The form of the laminated body is preferably plate-shaped or sheet-shaped.
本発明の重合性組成物は、活性エネルギー線重合性コート剤(以下、コート剤という)として使用できる。コート剤は、重合性組成物が基材の片面ないし両面を覆いコート層を形成する。このような実施形態において、基材は、木材、金属板、プラスチック板、フィルム状基材、ガラス板、紙加工品等であってよく、これらを特に制限なく使用することができる。 The polymerizable composition of the present invention can be used as an active energy ray polymerizable coating agent (hereinafter referred to as a coating agent). In the coating agent, the polymerizable composition covers one or both sides of the base material to form a coating layer. In such an embodiment, the base material may be wood, a metal plate, a plastic plate, a film-like base material, a glass plate, a processed paper product, or the like, and these can be used without particular limitation.
また、本発明の重合性組成物は活性エネルギー線重合性接着剤(以下、接着剤という)として使用できる。
本発明のシートに接着剤を適用する場合、基材は、活性エネルギー線の照射によって重合反応を進行させるために、活性エネルギー線を透過し易い材料を使用する必要がある。
基材として、透明フィルム、または透明ガラス板を使用することが好ましい。しかし、複数使用する基材のうち、一方の基材に透明フィルムまたは透明ガラス板を使用すれば、他方の基材は活性エネルギー線が透過し難い基材、例えば、木材、金属板、プラスチック板、紙加工品等の材料からなる基材を使用することもできる。
また、透明フィルムは、単層または、複数の基材を積層した多層構造であってもよい。
Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be used as an active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive (hereinafter referred to as an adhesive).
When the adhesive is applied to the sheet of the present invention, it is necessary to use a material that easily transmits the active energy rays as the base material in order to proceed the polymerization reaction by irradiation with the active energy rays.
It is preferable to use a transparent film or a transparent glass plate as the base material. However, if a transparent film or a transparent glass plate is used for one of the multiple base materials, the other base material is a base material that is difficult for active energy rays to pass through, for example, wood, metal plate, or plastic plate. , A base material made of a material such as a processed paper product can also be used.
Further, the transparent film may have a single layer or a multilayer structure in which a plurality of base materials are laminated.
本発明の積層体について基材に透明フィルムを使用した場合の例を説明する。 An example of the case where a transparent film is used as a base material for the laminate of the present invention will be described.
本発明の積層体が含む樹脂層がコート層である場合、積層体は、例えば透明フィルム/コート層、またはコート層/透明フィルム/コート層の構成が好ましい。このような積層体は、透明フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に重合性組成物を塗工し、該重合性組成物を重合硬化させて、コート層を形成することで得る。 When the resin layer contained in the laminate of the present invention is a coat layer, the laminate preferably has, for example, a transparent film / coat layer or a coat layer / transparent film / coat layer. Such a laminate is obtained by applying a polymerizable composition to at least one surface of a transparent film and polymerizing and curing the polymerizable composition to form a coat layer.
また、本発明の積層体が含む樹脂層が接着層である場合、積層体は、例えば透明フィルム/接着層/透明フィルム、または透明フィルム/接着層/透明フィルム/接着層/透明フィルムが好ましい。また、積層体は、透明フィルム/接着層/透明フィルム/接着層/透明フィルム/接着層/透明フィルムも好ましい。なお、樹脂層への活性エネルギー線照射は、積層後に照射することが好ましい。 When the resin layer contained in the laminate of the present invention is an adhesive layer, the laminate is preferably, for example, a transparent film / adhesive layer / transparent film, or a transparent film / adhesive layer / transparent film / adhesive layer / transparent film. Further, as the laminate, a transparent film / adhesive layer / transparent film / adhesive layer / transparent film / adhesive layer / transparent film is also preferable. It is preferable to irradiate the resin layer with active energy rays after laminating.
基材に透明フィルムを使用した場合、上記積層体は、光学用途で好適に使用することができる。良好な光学特性を得る観点から、上記積層体において使用する透明フィルムは、例えば、透明性、機械的強度、熱安定性、水分遮断性、および等方性等の光学特性に優れる熱可塑性樹脂から構成される各種透明フィルムであることが好ましい。このような透明フィルムは、プラスチックフィルムまたはプラスチックシートともいい、例えば、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、ポリトリアセチルセルロースフィルム、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリシクロオレフィン、およびエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体などのポリオレフィン系フィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートおよびポリブチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル系フィルム、ポリカーボネート系フィルム、ポリノルボルネン系フィルム、ポリアリレート系フィルム、ポリアクリル系フィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイド系フィルム、ポリスチレン系フィルム、ポリビニル系フィルム、ポリアミド系フィルム、ポリイミド系フィルム、並びにポリオキシラン系フィルム等が挙げられる。 When a transparent film is used as the base material, the laminate can be suitably used for optical applications. From the viewpoint of obtaining good optical properties, the transparent film used in the above-mentioned laminate is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin having excellent optical properties such as transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, and isotropic property. It is preferably a transparent film to be composed. Such a transparent film is also referred to as a plastic film or a plastic sheet, for example, a polyolefin film such as a polyvinyl alcohol film, a polytriacetyl cellulose film, polypropylene, polyethylene, a polycycloolefin, and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene. Polyester film such as terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate film, polynorbornen film, polyarylate film, polyacrylic film, polyphenylene sulfide film, polystyrene film, polyvinyl film, polyamide film, polyimide film , And polyoxylan-based films.
本発明の積層体において、複数の透明フィルムを積層して多層フィルムを構成する場合、使用する透明フィルムは、同一組成であっても、異なっていてもよい。例えば、ポリシクロオレフィン系フィルムに接着層を介してポリアクリル系フィルムを積層してもよい。 In the laminated body of the present invention, when a plurality of transparent films are laminated to form a multilayer film, the transparent films used may have the same composition or different. For example, a polyacrylic film may be laminated on a polycycloolefin film via an adhesive layer.
透明フィルムの厚さは、適宜決定することができるが、一般には、強度または取扱性等の作業性、および薄層性などの観点から、1~500μm程度が好ましく、1~300μmがより好ましく、5~200μmがさらに好ましい。光学用途においては、透明フィルムの厚さは、5~150μmの範囲が特に好適である。 The thickness of the transparent film can be appropriately determined, but in general, it is preferably about 1 to 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 300 μm, from the viewpoint of workability such as strength or handleability, and thin layer property. 5 to 200 μm is more preferable. For optical applications, the thickness of the transparent film is particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 150 μm.
本発明の光学素子用積層体は、基材の透明フィルムとして、主に光学用途にて用いられる光学フィルムを使用することが好ましい。ここで、光学フィルムとは、透明フィルム自体に特殊な処理を施したものであり、光透過光拡散、集光、屈折、散乱等のうち少なくとも1種以上の光学的機能を有するフィルムである。光学フィルムは、積層体であってもよい。本発明の光学素子用積層体は、光学フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に、重合性組成物からなる樹脂層を形成することによって、光学素子用積層体を構成することができる。 In the laminate for an optical element of the present invention, it is preferable to use an optical film mainly used for optical applications as a transparent film for a base material. Here, the optical film is a transparent film itself subjected to a special treatment, and is a film having at least one or more optical functions such as light transmission light diffusion, light collection, refraction, and scattering. The optical film may be a laminated body. The laminate for optical elements of the present invention can form a laminate for optical elements by forming a resin layer made of a polymerizable composition on at least one surface of an optical film.
光学素子用積層体は、例えばハードコートフィルム、帯電防止コートフィルム、防眩コートフィルム、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、楕円偏光フィルム、反射防止フィルム、光拡散フィルム、輝度向上フィルム、プリズムフィルム(プリズムシートともいう)、加飾フィルム(タッチパネル用充填シートを意味する)、および導光フィルム(導光板ともいう)等が挙げられる。また、本発明の重合性組成物を接着剤として使用して、光学素子用積層体を、液晶表示装置、PDPモジュール、タッチパネルモジュール、または有機ELモジュール等のガラス板に貼着させてもよい。また、本発明の重合性組成物を接着剤として使用して、光学素子用積層体を、他の光学フィルムに貼着させてもよい。 The laminate for an optical element is, for example, a hard coat film, an antistatic coat film, an antiglare coat film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an elliptical polarizing film, an antireflection film, a light diffusion film, a brightness improving film, and a prism film (prism sheet). Also referred to as), a decorative film (meaning a filling sheet for a touch panel), a light guide film (also referred to as a light guide plate), and the like. Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention may be used as an adhesive to attach the laminate for an optical element to a glass plate such as a liquid crystal display device, a PDP module, a touch panel module, or an organic EL module. Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention may be used as an adhesive to attach the laminate for an optical element to another optical film.
光学素子用積層体の一例として偏光フィルムを具体的に説明する。
偏光フィルムは、偏光板とも呼ばれ、偏光子を2枚のフィルム状基材で挟んだ多層構造を有する光学フィルムである。偏光フィルムにおいて、偏光子の両面に透明フィルムを設ける場合、その表裏で同じポリマー材料からなる透明フィルムを用いても、または異なるポリマー材料等からなる透明フィルムを用いてもよい。偏光フィルムは、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の両面を、2枚のポリアセチルセルロース系フィルムであるポリトリアセチルセルロース系保護フィルム(以下、「TACフィルム」という)で挟んだ構造を有する。他の例として、偏光フィルムは、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の片面または両面を、ポリノルボルネン系フィルムであるポリシクロオレフィ系フィルム、ポリアクリル系フィルム、ポリカーボネート系フィルム、およびポリエステル系フィルム等のフィルムで挟んだ構造を有する。
A polarizing film will be specifically described as an example of a laminate for an optical element.
The polarizing film, also called a polarizing plate, is an optical film having a multilayer structure in which a polarizing element is sandwiched between two film-like substrates. When a transparent film is provided on both sides of the polarizing element in the polarizing film, a transparent film made of the same polymer material may be used on the front and back sides thereof, or a transparent film made of a different polymer material or the like may be used. The polarizing film has, for example, a structure in which both sides of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element are sandwiched between two poly-triacetyl cellulose-based protective films (hereinafter referred to as “TAC films”) which are polyacetyl cellulose-based films. As another example, in the polarizing film, one side or both sides of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element is sandwiched between films such as polycycloolefi-based film, polyacrylic-based film, polycarbonate-based film, and polyester-based film, which are polynorbornene-based films. It has a structure.
特に限定するものではないが、例えば、上記偏光板(偏光フィルム)は、以下のようにして製造することができる。
(I)第1の透明フィルム(第1の保護フィルム)の一方の主面に、接着剤として本発明の重合性組成物を塗工し、第1の重合性接着層を形成する。また、第2の透明フィルム(第2の保護フィルム)の一方の主面に、接着剤として本発明の重合性組成物を塗工し、第2の重合性接着層を形成する。次いで、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の両主面に、上記第1の重合性接着層と第2の重合性接着層とを、同時に/または順番に、重ね合わせる。次いで、得られた積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射し、第1および第2の接着層を重合硬化させる。
Although not particularly limited, for example, the above-mentioned polarizing plate (polarizing film) can be manufactured as follows.
(I) The polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on one main surface of the first transparent film (first protective film) as an adhesive to form a first polymerizable adhesive layer. Further, the polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on one main surface of the second transparent film (second protective film) as an adhesive to form a second polymerizable adhesive layer. Next, the first polymerizable adhesive layer and the second polymerizable adhesive layer are superposed on both main surfaces of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element at the same time / or in order. Next, the obtained laminate is irradiated with active energy rays to polymerize and cure the first and second adhesive layers.
(II)ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の一方の主面に、接着剤として本発明の重合性組成物を塗工し、第1の重合性接着層を形成し、この第1の重合性接着層の表面を第1の透明フィルム(第1の保護フィルム)で覆う。次いで、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の他方の主面に、接着剤として本発明の重合性組成物を塗工し、第2の重合性接着層を形成し、この第2の重合性接着層の表面を第2の保護フィルムで覆う。次いで、得られた積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射し、第1および第2の重合性接着層を重合硬化させる。 (II) The polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on one main surface of a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element as an adhesive to form a first polymerizable adhesive layer, and the first polymerizable adhesive layer is formed. The surface is covered with a first transparent film (first protective film). Next, the polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on the other main surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element as an adhesive to form a second polymerizable adhesive layer, and the surface of the second polymerizable adhesive layer is formed. Is covered with a second protective film. Next, the obtained laminate is irradiated with active energy rays to polymerize and cure the first and second polymerizable adhesive layers.
(III)第1の透明フィルム(第1の保護フィルム)の一方の主面にポリビニルアルコール系偏光子を重ねた端部、および上記ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子の他面に第2の保護フィルムを重ねた端部のそれぞれに、接着剤として本発明の重合性組成物をたらし、その積層体を、ロールの間を通過させることによって、各層間に接着剤を広げる。次に、積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射し、活性エネルギー線重合性接着剤を重合硬化させる。 (III) A second protective film is laminated on one main surface of the first transparent film (first protective film) and an end portion on which a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element is laminated, and on the other surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element. The polymerizable composition of the present invention is applied to each of the end portions as an adhesive, and the laminate is passed between the rolls to spread the adhesive between the layers. Next, the laminated body is irradiated with active energy rays to polymerize and cure the active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive.
以上、光学素子用積層体の一実施形態として、偏光フィルムを一例に挙げて説明した。しかし、上記積層体では、各種基材に対するコート剤または接着剤として本発明の重合性組成物を使用することを特徴としている。そのため、偏光フィルムに限定されず、その他の各種基材を使用する他の実施形態においても、光学用途で好適に使用できる積層体を構成できることは容易に理解されるべきである。 As described above, as an embodiment of the laminated body for optical elements, a polarizing film has been described as an example. However, the laminate is characterized in that the polymerizable composition of the present invention is used as a coating agent or an adhesive for various substrates. Therefore, it should be easily understood that a laminate that can be suitably used for optical applications can be constructed not only in a polarizing film but also in other embodiments using various other substrates.
以下、本発明について、具体的な実施例に沿って説明する。しかし、本発明は、以下の実施例によって限定されるものではない。また、下記の、「部」は「重量部」であり、「%」は、「重量%」である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Further, in the following, "part" is "part by weight", and "%" is "% by weight".
「重量平均分子量」は、東ソー株式会社製ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィー「HLC-8220GPC」を使用した測定した数値であり、分離カラム:東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL SUPER H5000」、「TSK-GEL SUPER H4000」、「TSK-GEL SUPER H3000」、および「TSK-GEL SUPER H2000」を4本直列に繋ぎ、移動相に温度40℃のテトラヒドロフランを用いて、0.6ml/分の流速で測定したポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量である。 "Weight average molecular weight" is a numerical value measured using gel permeation chromatography "HLC-8220GPC" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, and separation columns: "TSK-GEL SUPER H5000" and "TSK-GEL" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. Polystyrene measured at a flow rate of 0.6 ml / min by connecting four SUPER H4000, TSK-GEL SUPER H3000, and TSK-GEL SUPER H2000 in series and using tetrahydrofuran at a temperature of 40 ° C as the mobile phase. Converted weight Average molecular weight.
< 活性エネルギー線重合性組成物の調整>
[配合例1~18、20~31、33~38]
酸素濃度10%以下に置換された遮光された300mlのマヨネーズ瓶に、表1に示す比率(重量部)で仕込み、ディスパーにて十分に攪拌を行い、十分に脱泡を行った後、配合例に示す活性エネルギー線重合性組成物をそれぞれ得た。なお、活性エネルギー線反応性化組成物に対する水分量はカールフィッシャー滴定法によりJIS K0113-2005に従い測定し、表1の値になるように精製水を適宜添加することで調整した。なお、表1における空欄は0重量部を表す。
<Preparation of active energy ray-polymerizable composition>
[Formulation Examples 1-18, 20-31, 33-38 ]
In a light-shielded 300 ml mayonnaise bottle substituted with an oxygen concentration of 10% or less, the mixture was charged at the ratio (part by weight) shown in Table 1, sufficiently stirred with a disper, and after sufficient defoaming, a compounding example was performed. The active energy ray-polymerizable compositions shown in the above were obtained respectively. The water content of the active energy ray-reactive composition was measured by the Karl Fischer titration method according to JIS K0113-2005, and was adjusted by appropriately adding purified water so as to have the values shown in Table 1. The blanks in Table 1 represent 0 parts by weight.
表1に示した配合例の活性エネルギー線重合性組成物について、溶液観、粘度を以下の方法に従って求め、結果を表2に示した。
For the active energy ray-polymerizable composition of the formulation example shown in Table 1, the solution view and viscosity were determined according to the following method, and the results are shown in Table 2.
表中の略称は以下の通りである。
4HBA:アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル
2HEA:アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル
2HPA:アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル
CHDMMA:アクリル酸1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール
IBXA:アクリル酸イソボルニル
DCPA:アクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル
M-315:トリアクリル酸イソシアヌル酸エチレンオキサイド変性物(東亞合成株式会社製)
ACMO:4-アクリロイルモルホリン
GMA:アクリル酸グルシジル
Ebecryl810: ダイセルサイテック社製 ポリエステル系オリゴマー(ポリエステルアクリレート)
UV3000B:日本合成化学工業社製 ポリウレタン系オリゴマー(ウレタンアクリレート)
Ebecryl600:ダイセルサイテック社製ポリエポキシ系オリゴマー(エポキシアクリレート)
nBA:アクリル酸ブチル
NPGDA:ジアクリル酸ネオペンチルグリコール
DEAA:ジエチルアクリルアミド
TPO:2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニル-フォスフィンオキサイト゛(BA
SF社製,DAROCUR TPO)
CPI110P:トリアリールスルホニウム塩タイプの光酸発生剤(サンアプロ社製)
2021P:3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル 3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート(ダイセル社製 セロキサイド2021P)
OXT-101:3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン(東亞合成社製 アロンオキセタンOXT-101)
The abbreviations in the table are as follows.
4HBA: 4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate 2HEA: 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate 2HPA: 2-Hydroxypropyl acrylate CHDMMA: 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol acrylate IBXA: Isobornyl acrylate DCPA: Dicyclopentanyl acrylate M- 315: Triacrylic acid isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified product (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
ACMO: 4-acryloyl morpholine GMA: Glucidyl acrylate Ebecryl 810: Polyester oligomer (polyester acrylate) manufactured by Dycel Cytec Co., Ltd.
UV3000B: Polyurethane-based oligomer (urethane acrylate) manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Ebecryl600: Polyepoxy oligomer (epoxy acrylate) manufactured by Dycel Cytec Co., Ltd.
nBA: Butyl acrylate NPGDA: Neopentyl glycol diacrylate DEAA: Diethylacrylamide TPO: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide (BA)
Made by SF, DAROCUR TPO)
CPI110P: Triarylsulfonium salt type photoacid generator (manufactured by San-Apro)
2021P: 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (Daicel's Celoxide 2021P)
OXT-101: 3-Ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane (Aron Oxetane OXT-101 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. )
《外観》
得られた重合性組成物の外観を観察し、目視にて評価した。
"exterior"
The appearance of the obtained polymerizable composition was observed and visually evaluated.
《粘度》
得られた重合性組成物を23℃の雰囲気下でE型粘度計(東機産業社製 TV-22)にて、約1.2mlを測定用試料とし、回転速度0.5~100rpm、1分間回転の条件で測定し、溶液粘度(mPa・s)とした。
"viscosity"
Using the obtained polymerizable composition in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. with an E-type viscometer (TV-22 manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), about 1.2 ml was used as a measurement sample, and the rotation speed was 0.5 to 100 rpm, 1 It was measured under the condition of rotation for 1 minute and used as the solution viscosity (mPa · s).
<積層体(A)の製造例>
[参考例1~5][実施例6~13、15~26、28~40][比較例1~7]
透明フィルム(1)、(2)として、表3に示すフィルムを使用し、以下の方法で積層体を作成した。
透明フィルム(1)、(2)の表面に300W・min/m
2 の放電量でコロナ処理を行い、表面処理後1時間以内に、表1に示す活性エネルギー線重合性接着剤をワイヤーバーコーターを用いて膜厚4μmとなるように塗工し、活性エネルギー線重合性接着層を形成し、前記活性エネルギー線重合性接着層との間にポリビニルアルコール系偏光子を挟み、透明フィルム(1)/接着層/PVA系偏光子/接着層/透明フィルム(2)からなる積層体を得た。透明フィルム(1)がブリキ板に接するように、この積層体の四方をセロハンテープで固定し、ブリキ板に固定した。
なお、表3中における実施例1~5は参考例1~5の意である。
<Manufacturing example of laminated body (A)>
[Reference Examples 1 to 5] [Examples 6 to 13, 15 to 26, 28 to 40 ] [Comparative Examples 1 to 7]
The films shown in Table 3 were used as the transparent films (1) and (2), and a laminated body was prepared by the following method.
The surfaces of the transparent films (1) and (2) are corona-treated at a discharge rate of 300 W · min / m 2 , and within 1 hour after the surface treatment, the active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive shown in Table 1 is applied to the wire bar coater. A polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element is sandwiched between the active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive layer and the active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive layer, and a transparent film (1) is formed. A laminate composed of / adhesive layer / PVA-based polarizing element / adhesive layer / transparent film (2) was obtained. The four sides of this laminated body were fixed with cellophane tape so that the transparent film (1) was in contact with the tin plate, and fixed to the tin plate.
In addition, Examples 1 to 5 in Table 3 mean Reference Examples 1 to 5.
活性エネルギー線照射装置(東芝社製 高圧水銀灯)で最大照度300mW/cm2、積算光量100mJ/cm2の紫外線を透明フィルム(2)側から照射して、積層体(偏光板)を作成した。 A laminated body (polarizing plate) was prepared by irradiating ultraviolet rays with a maximum illuminance of 300 mW / cm 2 and an integrated light amount of 100 mJ / cm 2 from the transparent film (2) side with an active energy ray irradiation device (high-pressure mercury lamp manufactured by Toshiba Corporation).
得られた積層体(偏光板)自体について、剥離強度、ゲル分率、打ち抜き加工性、収縮率、耐熱性および耐湿熱性を以下の方法に従って求め、結果を表3に示した。 The peel strength, gel fraction, punching processability, shrinkage rate, heat resistance and moisture heat resistance of the obtained laminated body (polarizing plate) itself were determined according to the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 3.
《剥離強度》
接着力は、JIS K6 854-4 接着剤-剥離接着強さ試験方法-第4部:浮動ローラー法に準拠して測定した。
即ち、得られた偏光板を、25mm×150mmのサイズにカッターを用いて裁断して測定用サンプルとした。サンプルを両面粘着テープ(トーヨーケム社製DF8712S)を使用して、ラミネータを用いて金属板上に貼り付けて、偏光板と金属板との測定用の積層体を得た。測定用の積層体の偏光板には、保護フィルムと偏光子の間に予め剥離のキッカケを設けておき、この測定用の積層体を23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で、300mm/分の速度で引き剥がし、剥離力とした。この際、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光子と保護フィルム(1)、およびポリビニルアルコール系偏光子と保護フィルム(2)との双方の剥離力を測定した。この剥離力を接着力として4段階で評価した。「△」評価以上の場合、実際の使用時に特に問題ない。
(評価基準)
◎:剥離不可、あるいは偏光板破壊
○:剥離力が2.0(N/25mm)以上~5.0(N/25mm)未満。
△:剥離力が1.0(N/25mm)以上~2.0(N/25mm)未満。
×:剥離力が1.0(N/25mm)未満。
《Peeling strength》
Adhesive strength was measured according to JIS K6 854-4 Adhesive-Peeling Adhesive Strength Test Method-Part 4: Floating Roller Method.
That is, the obtained polarizing plate was cut into a size of 25 mm × 150 mm using a cutter to obtain a measurement sample. The sample was attached onto a metal plate using a double-sided adhesive tape (DF8712S manufactured by Toyochem Co., Ltd.) using a laminator to obtain a laminate for measurement between the polarizing plate and the metal plate. The polarizing plate of the laminated body for measurement is provided with a peeling kick in advance between the protective film and the polarizing element, and the laminated body for measurement is 300 mm / min under the conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. The peeling force was obtained by peeling at the speed of. At this time, the peeling force of both the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element and the protective film (1) and the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element and the protective film (2) was measured. This peeling force was evaluated as an adhesive force on a four-point scale. If the evaluation is "△" or higher, there is no particular problem during actual use.
(Evaluation criteria)
⊚: Peeling is impossible or polarizing plate is broken ◯: Peeling force is 2.0 (N / 25 mm) or more and less than 5.0 (N / 25 mm).
Δ: The peeling force is 1.0 (N / 25 mm) or more and less than 2.0 (N / 25 mm).
X: The peeling force is less than 1.0 (N / 25 mm).
《ゲル分率》
コロナ処理を施していない日本ゼオン社製のポリノルボルネン系フィルム(商品名「ゼオノア ZF-14:100μm」に、活性エネルギー線重合性接着剤を、ワイヤーバーコーターを用いて膜厚20~25μmとなるように塗工し、活性エネルギー線重合性接着層を形成した。さらに活性エネルギー線重合性接着層の上にコロナ処理を施していないゼオノア ZF-14を重ね、3層からなる積層体を得た後、活性エネルギー線照射装置(東芝社製 高圧水銀灯)で最大照度300mW/cm2、積算光量100mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射し活性エネルギー線重合性接着層を重合硬化させた。3層からなる積層体のゼオノア ZF-14を剥離し接着剤層を得た。
接着剤層の重量を測定した後(重量1)を金属メッシュと金属メッシュの間に挟み接着剤層同士が重ならないようにし、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)中で3時間還流した。さらに80℃-30分乾燥し、接着剤層の重量を測定した(重量2)。下記式よりゲル分率を求め、3段階評価した。「△」評価以上の場合、実際の使用時に特に問題ない。
ゲル分率(%)={1-(重量1-重量2)/重量1)}×100
(評価基準)
○:ゲル分率が90%以上
△:ゲル分率が80%以上~90%未満
×:ゲル分率が80%未満
《Gel fraction》
A polynorbornne-based film manufactured by Nippon Zeon Corporation that has not been subjected to corona treatment (trade name "Zeonoa ZF-14: 100 μm") is coated with an active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive to a thickness of 20 to 25 μm using a wire bar coater. To form an active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive layer. Further, Zeonoa ZF-14 without corona treatment was layered on the active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive layer to obtain a three-layered laminate. After that, the active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive layer was polymerized and cured by irradiating the active energy ray with a maximum illuminance of 300 mW / cm 2 and an integrated light amount of 100 mJ / cm 2 with an active energy ray irradiator (high-pressure mercury lamp manufactured by Toshiba Corporation). The Zeonoa ZF-14 of the laminated body made of the above was peeled off to obtain an adhesive layer.
After measuring the weight of the adhesive layer (weight 1), the adhesive layers were sandwiched between the metal meshes so that the adhesive layers did not overlap with each other, and the mixture was refluxed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) for 3 hours. Further, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the weight of the adhesive layer was measured (weight 2). The gel fraction was calculated from the following formula and evaluated on a three-point scale. If the evaluation is "△" or higher, there is no particular problem during actual use.
Gel fraction (%) = {1- (weight 1-weight 2) / weight 1)} x 100
(Evaluation criteria)
◯: Gel fraction is 90% or more Δ: Gel fraction is 80% or more and less than 90% ×: Gel fraction is less than 80%
《打ち抜き加工性》
ダンベル社製の100mm×100mmの刃を用い、作製した偏光板を保護フィルム(1)側から打ち抜いた。
打ち抜いた偏光板の、周辺の剥離距離を定規で測定し、以下の4段階で評価した。「△」評価以上の場合、実際の使用時に特に問題ない。
(評価基準)
◎:0mm
○:1mm以下
△:1~3mm
×:3mm以上
《Punching workability》
The prepared polarizing plate was punched out from the protective film (1) side using a 100 mm × 100 mm blade manufactured by Dumbbell.
The peeling distance around the punched polarizing plate was measured with a ruler and evaluated in the following four stages. If the evaluation is "△" or higher, there is no particular problem during actual use.
(Evaluation criteria)
⊚: 0 mm
○: 1 mm or less Δ: 1 to 3 mm
×: 3 mm or more
《収縮率》
上記偏光板小片を80℃-dryと60℃-90RH%の恒温恒湿機中に放置し、60時間後の延伸方向の縮み量を測定し、元の長さ(100mm)に対する縮み量の割合を収縮率とし求め、以下の3段階で評価をした。
なお、「dry」とは、湿度調整機能付のオーブンで、温度のみコントロールし、湿度のコントロールを行わなかった場合の試験条件である。「△」評価以上の場合、実際の使用時に特に問題ない。
(評価基準)
○:収縮率が0.2%以下
△:収縮率が0.2%より大きくて0.4%以下
×:収縮率が0.4%を超える。
"Shrinkage factor"
The small pieces of the polarizing plate were left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber of 80 ° C.-dry and 60 ° C.-90RH%, and the amount of shrinkage in the stretching direction after 60 hours was measured, and the ratio of the amount of shrinkage to the original length (100 mm) was measured. Was calculated as the shrinkage rate, and was evaluated in the following three stages.
In addition, "dry" is a test condition in the case where only the temperature is controlled and the humidity is not controlled in the oven with the humidity adjustment function. If the evaluation is "△" or higher, there is no particular problem during actual use.
(Evaluation criteria)
◯: Shrinkage rate is 0.2% or less Δ: Shrinkage rate is greater than 0.2% and 0.4% or less ×: Shrinkage rate exceeds 0.4%.
《耐熱性》
得られた偏光板を、50mm×40mmの大きさに裁断し、80℃-dry、および100℃-dryの条件下で、それぞれ1000時間暴露した。暴露後偏光板の端部の剥がれの有無を目視にて、以下の4段階で評価をした。「△」評価以上の場合、実際の使用時に特に問題ない。
( 評価基準)
◎:100℃-dryの条件下でも剥がれが全く無し。
○:80℃-dry条件下で剥がれが全く無し。
△:80℃-dry条件下で1mm未満の剥がれあり。
×:80℃-dry条件下で1mm以上の剥がれあり。
"Heat-resistant"
The obtained polarizing plate was cut into a size of 50 mm × 40 mm and exposed under the conditions of 80 ° C.-dry and 100 ° C.-dry for 1000 hours, respectively. After exposure, the presence or absence of peeling of the edge of the polarizing plate was visually evaluated in the following four stages. If the evaluation is "△" or higher, there is no particular problem during actual use.
( Evaluation criteria)
⊚: No peeling even under the condition of 100 ° C.-dry.
◯: No peeling under 80 ° C.-dry conditions.
Δ: Peeling of less than 1 mm under 80 ° C.-dry conditions.
X: Peeling of 1 mm or more under 80 ° C.-dry conditions.
《耐湿熱性》
得られた偏光板を、50mm×40mmの大きさに裁断し、60℃-90%RHの条件下、および85℃-85%RHの条件下で1000時間暴露した。暴露後偏光板の端部の剥がれの有無を目視にて、以下の4段階で評価をした。「△」評価以上の場合、実際の使用時に特に問題ない。
( 評価基準)
◎:85℃-85%RHの条件下でも剥がれが全く無し。
○:60℃-90%RHの条件下で剥がれが全く無し。
△:60℃-90%RHの条件下で1mm未満の剥がれあり。
×:60℃-90%RHの条件下で1mm以上の剥がれあり。
《Moisture and heat resistance》
The obtained polarizing plate was cut into a size of 50 mm × 40 mm and exposed under the conditions of 60 ° C.-90% RH and 85 ° C.-85% RH for 1000 hours. After exposure, the presence or absence of peeling of the edge of the polarizing plate was visually evaluated in the following four stages. If the evaluation is "△" or higher, there is no particular problem during actual use.
( Evaluation criteria)
⊚: No peeling even under the condition of 85 ° C-85% RH.
◯: No peeling at all under the condition of 60 ° C.-90% RH.
Δ: Peeling of less than 1 mm under the condition of 60 ° C.-90% RH.
X: There is peeling of 1 mm or more under the condition of 60 ° C.-90% RH.
本発明において、光学フィルムの代表例として、例示化合物は以下の表3に具体的に示すが、これらに限られるものではない。
尚、例示フィルムの表記として、
TAC80:富士フィルム社製 ポリトリアセチルセルロース系フィルム(紫外線吸収剤含有、厚さ80μm)、
TAC50:富士フィルムビジネスサプライ社製 ポリトリアセチルセルロース系フィルム(紫外線吸収剤を含有していない、膜厚50μm) 、
ZF-14:日本ゼオン社製 ポリノルボルネン系フィルム(紫外線吸収剤を含有していない、厚さ100μm)、
HBD-002:三菱レーヨン社製ポリアクリル系フィルム(紫外線吸収剤を含有していない、厚さ50μm) 、
を示す。
In the present invention, as a representative example of the optical film, the exemplary compounds are specifically shown in Table 3 below, but are not limited thereto.
As a notation of the example film,
TAC80: Polytriacetyl cellulose-based film manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd. (containing UV absorber, thickness 80 μm),
TAC50: Polytriacetyl cellulose-based film manufactured by Fuji Film Business Supply Co., Ltd. (no UV absorber, film thickness 50 μm),
ZF-14: Polynorbornene film manufactured by Zeon Corporation (without UV absorber, thickness 100 μm),
HBD-002: Polyacrylic film manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon (without UV absorber, thickness 50 μm) ,
Is shown.
本発明の重合性組成物を接着剤として用いた場合は、表3に示すように、実施例7~10 、15~26、28、29、32~40では、特に問題ない。また、実施例6、11~13、30、31では、剥離強度、打ち抜き加工性、収縮率、耐熱性等は最高水準ではないが十分実用域にある。これに対して比較例1~7では、接着力が低く、特に打ち抜き加工性や収縮率に難があり、密着性、耐熱性、耐湿熱性等が劣る。
When the polymerizable composition of the present invention is used as an adhesive, there is no particular problem in Examples 7 to 10, 15 to 26 , 28 , 29 , 32 to 40 , as shown in Table 3. Further, in Examples 6, 11 to 13, 30 and 31, the peel strength, punching workability, shrinkage rate, heat resistance and the like are not at the highest level, but are sufficiently within the practical range. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the adhesive strength is low, the punching processability and the shrinkage rate are particularly difficult, and the adhesion, heat resistance, moisture heat resistance and the like are inferior.
Claims (5)
(1)α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)とカチオン重合性化合物からなる活性エネルギー線反応性組成物100重量部に対し、水を0.01~10重量部含有する。
(1-1)前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)が、水酸基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基から選ばれる水素結合性官能基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(AA)を含む。
(1-1-1)前記水素結合性官能基を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(AA)が、水酸基含有α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A-1)を含む。
(1-2)前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)が、1以上の環状構造を有するα,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A-2)(ただし、α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(AA)を除く)を含む。
(1-3)前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)が、重量平均分子量300~30,000の、ポリエステル系オリゴマー、ポリウレタン系オリゴマー、ポリエポキシ系オリゴマーよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類以上のオリゴマー(A-3)を含む。
(2)活性エネルギー線重合性接着剤中に活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)を0.05~20重量%含有する。
(3)α,β-エチレン性不飽和二重結合基含有化合物(A)と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤(B)とカチオン重合性化合物からなる活性エネルギー線反応性組成物100重量%中にカチオン重合性化合物を0~10重量%含み得る。 The α, β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A), the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B), and water are contained, and the following (1), (1-1), ( A cationically polymerizable compound other than the cationically polymerizable compound contained in the active energy ray-reactive composition, comprising 1-1-1), (1-2), (1-3), (2) and (3). Active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive that does not contain.
(1) With respect to 100 parts by weight of an active energy ray-reactive composition composed of an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double-bonding group-containing compound (A), an active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) and a cationically polymerizable compound. , Contains 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of water.
(1-1) The α, β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond-containing compound (A) has an α, β-ethylenic unsaturated group having a hydrogen-binding functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group and an amino group. Includes a double bond group containing compound (AA).
(1-1-1) The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (AA) having the hydrogen-binding functional group is a hydroxyl group-containing α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound. (A-1) is included.
(1-2) The α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) has an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A-2) having one or more cyclic structures. ) (However, α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (AA) is excluded).
(1-3) A group in which the α, β-ethylenic unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A) comprises a polyester-based oligomer, a polyurethane-based oligomer, and a polyepoxy-based oligomer having a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 30,000. Contains at least one oligomer (A-3) selected from.
(2) The active energy ray-polymerizable adhesive contains 0.05 to 20% by weight of the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B).
(3) In 100% by weight of the active energy ray-reactive composition composed of the α, β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond group-containing compound (A), the active energy ray polymerization initiator (B) and the cationically polymerizable compound. It may contain 0-10% by weight of the cationically polymerizable compound.
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