JP6990716B2 - Lined clothing - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to lined garments.

Spring-summer clothing, especially suits consisting of jackets and pants, may not be able to be taken off each time it feels hot, so a refreshing function is important. Therefore, we have devised ways to improve the coolness, such as making the outer material as thin as possible, making the lining mesh-like, and making the specifications without lining. However, there are problems such as the outer material being too thin to be transparent or torn, and by using a mesh lining, the air content is rather increased, which provides a heat insulating effect. There is a problem that the properties and sweat treatment properties such as moisture absorption and water absorption (hereinafter, also referred to as heat-moisture transfer characteristics) are inferior, and as a result, the cooling property is deteriorated in terms of thermophysiology.

In the following Patent Document 1, one of the warp and weft is a false twisted untwisted yarn made of polyester fiber, and the other is a side-by-side type crimped yarn made of polyester fiber and having a crimp ratio of 40% or more after boiling water treatment. The lining fabric using the above is disclosed. However, in the woven fabric, although the stickiness to the skin is improved by imparting a refreshing feeling and slipperiness due to a crunchy feeling, since it is composed of polyester fibers, the heat-moisture transfer characteristics of the lining, There is no consideration of the air content, and there is a problem with coolness.

Further, Patent Document 2 below discloses a lining woven fabric in which a cellulosic long fiber is used as a warp and a false twisted polyester long fiber is used as a weft.
Further, in Patent Document 3 below, a mesh or net-like lining is arranged on the front part of the jacket for summer and the back part of the back to make a storage part, and when folded and stored, it is stored in the storage part while folded. However, a jacket that does not lose its shape when carried is disclosed.
However, in the lining woven fabric disclosed in Patent Document 2 and the jacket disclosed in Patent Document 3, the relationship between the heat and moisture transfer characteristics of the lining, the ventilation resistance of the lining and the ventilation resistance of the outer material is not taken into consideration. The refreshing property has not been sufficiently expressed.

Further, Patent Document 4 below discloses a mesh lining as the upper and lower linings of the summer suit, and the mesh is provided in the front back armpit area, the back back armpit area, and the upper sleeve back area with respect to the jacket. Disclosed is a sewing method as a jacket that is easy to wear without impairing the slippery feeling of the sleeves by sewing the lining of the woven fabric at the boundary using the lining. However, regarding the mesh lining and the jacket disclosed in Patent Document 4, the relationship between the ventilation resistance of the lining and the ventilation resistance of the outer material and the heat-moisture transfer characteristics of the lining are not taken into consideration in any of the mesh lining and the woven fabric lining. The coolness as a jacket has not been fully expressed.

Further, the following Patent Document 4 discloses, in pants, a sewing method as a knee lining in which the above-mentioned mesh lining and woven lining are sewn together so as not to impair the slippery feeling of the knee. The relationship between the ventilation resistance of the lining and the ventilation resistance of the outer material and the heat-moisture transfer characteristics of the lining are not taken into consideration, and the coolness of the pants is not sufficiently exhibited.

Further, in Patent Document 5 below, a mesh or net-like knee lining fabric is arranged on the predecessor of summer pants to form a storage portion, and when folded and stored, the storage portion is stored in the folded state and is carried. Pants that do not lose their shape are disclosed, but in each case, the relationship between the lining ventilation resistance and the outer material ventilation resistance and the heat-moisture transfer characteristics of the lining are not taken into consideration, and the cooling property is not sufficiently exhibited.

Japanese Patent No. 4584762 International Publication No. 99/31309 Utility Model Registration No. 3088492 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-231490 Utility Model Registration No. 3102317

In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to optimize the heat-moisture transfer characteristics of the lining of summer clothing, for example, jackets and pants, and further consider the lining arrangement method. It is to provide lined garments with enhanced thermal physiology and sensuality.

As a result of diligent studies and experiments in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor provides lined garments with improved thermal physiology and sensuality by satisfying the following requirements. I found that I could do it. Specifically, it was clarified that it is important to select a lining material for the innermost layer of clothing that has high thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity.

That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] At least at a position corresponding to the inner arm and upper arm part, forearm part, or the part from both inguinal regions to the knee of the leg, the contact cooling sensation value Qmax is 120 W / m ² · ° C. or higher, and Lined clothing in which the lining, which is a woven fabric having a moisture absorption rate M of 6.0% or more, is fixed to the outer material.
[2] The lining garment according to the above [1], wherein the lining has a basis weight of 62 g / m ² or more.
[3] The lined clothing according to the above [1] or [2], wherein the contact cooling sensation value Qmax on the back surface of the outer material is 150 W / m ² ° C. or higher.
[4] The lined garment according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the garment is a jacket and the lining is fixed to 30% or more of the area of the sleeve portion of the outer material.
[5] The lined garment according to the above [4], wherein the lining is fixed to 30% or more of the area of the back body of the outer material.
[6] The above [4] or [5], wherein the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining is 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, and the ventilation resistance RS of the outer material is higher than the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining. Lined clothing as described in.
[7] The lined garment according to any one of [4] to [6] above, wherein the void index V of the lining is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less.
[8] The lined garment according to any one of [4] to [7] above, wherein both the warp and weft of the lining are long fiber plyed yarns having a twisting coefficient Kf of 4000 to 20000 T / m.
[9] The lined garment according to any one of [3] to [7] above, wherein the lining contains regenerated cellulose filaments.
[10] The lined garment according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the garment is pants and the lining is fixed to 30% or more of the area of the outer material.
[11] The lined garment according to the above [10], wherein the lining is fixed to 50% or more of the area of the front body of the outer material.
[12] The above [10] or [11], wherein the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining is 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, and the ventilation resistance RS of the outer material is higher than the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining. Lined clothing as described in.
[13] The lined garment according to any one of [10] to [12], wherein the void index V of the lining is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less.
[14] The lined garment according to any one of [10] to [13] above, wherein the lining contains regenerated cellulose filaments.
[15] The lined garment according to any one of [10] to [14], wherein the lining is a front pad or a back pad, and the seam allowance end of the outer material and the lining is covered with the lining.

The garment with a lining according to the present invention can enhance the cooling property both thermophysiologically and sensually by appropriately arranging the lining in addition to the heat-moisture transfer characteristics of the lining material.

An example of a men's jacket body pattern with a lining placed on almost the entire back (total lining specification) is shown. This is an example in which the lining area ratio to the area of the back body of the outer material is about 95%. An example of a men's jacket body pattern with an unlined back is shown. FIG. 2-1 is an example in which the lining area ratio to the area of the back body of the outer material is about 40%. An example of a men's jacket body pattern with an unlined back is shown. Figure 2-2 shows an example in which the lining area ratio to the area of the back body of the outer material is about 60%. An example of a semi-lined men's jacket body pattern is shown. This is an example in which the lining area ratio to the area of the back body of the outer material is about 30%. An example of a men's jacket body pattern with a backless design and a Kannon style is shown. This is an example in which the lining area ratio to the area of the back body of the outer material is about 40%. An example of a men's jacket sleeve pattern is shown. This is an example in which the lining area ratio to the sleeve area of the outer material is about 95% (all sleeve specifications). In the present specification and drawings, the region near the armpit of the sleeve is the upper arm, the region near the end of the sleeve is the forearm, and the upper arm and the forearm are combined to form the entire sleeve. The area of the sleeve on the trunk side is the inner sleeve or the inner arm, and the opposite area is the outer sleeve or the outer arm. An example of a men's jacket sleeve pattern is shown. This is an example in which the specific lining area ratio to the area of the sleeve part of the outer material is about 60% (upper arm specification). In FIG. 6, “other sleeve lining” corresponds to the forearm shown in FIG. 7. An example of a men's jacket sleeve pattern is shown. This is an example in which the specific lining area ratio to the area of the sleeve part of the outer material is about 35% (forearm specification). In FIG. 7, the “other sleeve lining” corresponds to the upper arm shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The garment of the present embodiment is characterized by the physical characteristics of the lining used and the arrangement method.
The garment of the present embodiment is a garment with a lining having a contact cooling sensation value Qmax of 120 W / m ² ° C. or higher and a hygroscopicity M of 6.0% or higher fixed to the outer material. Hereinafter, such lining is also referred to as "specific lining".
For the lining, it is important to have the function of effectively transferring heat generated by the human body by heat conduction each time it comes into contact with the human body when wearing clothing, so it is advisable to select a material with high heat transfer characteristics. Specifically, the contact cooling sensation value Qmax of the lining is 120 W / m ² · ° C. or higher, preferably 140 W / m ² · ° C. or higher, and more preferably 160 W / m ² · ° C. or higher.
Further, in order to absorb insensitive evaporation from the skin and suppress the feeling of stuffiness, a material having high hygroscopicity is selected as the lining, and the hygroscopicity M is 6.0% or more, preferably 8.0. % Or more, more preferably 10% or more.

When the garment of the present embodiment is a jacket, in the sleeve portion (sleeve outer material) of the outer material, the specific lining is at least at a position corresponding to the inner arm and the upper arm close to the artery, or the wrist and the forearm close to the arteriovenous anastomosis. It is preferable that it is arranged. If a short-sleeved shirt is worn under the jacket, it is particularly preferred to place a specific lining on the forearm that comes into contact with the skin. The sleeve is a part that covers the upper limbs, which has a large specific surface area and high heat dissipation, and contributes greatly to coolness.

When the garment of the present embodiment is a jacket, regarding the arrangement of the lining, it is preferable that the specific lining is arranged in 30% or more of the area of the sleeve portion of the outer material, more preferably 40% or more, and further. It is preferably 60% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more. When the "specific lining" is used for an area of 30% or more of the area of the sleeve portion of the outer material, other parts, for example, the "other sleeve lining" in FIGS. You may use the lining. In general, it is difficult to lining only the forearm. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, when a specific lining is arranged on the forearm, it is preferable to arrange the lining on the upper arm as well.

In the jacket of the present embodiment, the specific lining can be arranged on a part or the whole of the body, and the total lining specification (arranged on almost the entire front body, side body, back body, and sleeves) is preferable. The lining of the jacket of the present embodiment preferably occupies 30% of the area of the back body (also referred to as the back) of the outer material, more preferably 40% or more, still more preferably 60% or more, still more preferably 90. % Or more.
When the lining is placed on the back body, the specifications of the entire back (area ratio of 90% or more) shown in FIG. 1, the unlined specifications shown in FIGS. 2-1 and 2-2, the semi-lining specifications shown in FIG. 3, and the specifications shown in FIG. Any of the unlined Kannon specifications shown may be used, and it is preferable that the material is arranged in 30% or more of the area of the back body of the outer material. In particular, the specifications placed on the entire back have the advantage that the piping work at the center of the back can be omitted. Further, it is more preferable that the lining of the back body preferentially uses 30% or more of the outer material area of the back body from the shoulder portion close to the trunk to the collar portion. Placing it on the front body and the side body has advantages such as the tingling sensation of the back surface of the outer material and the seam allowance and the prevention of thugs when worn, and is preferable because it enhances hygroscopicity. In particular, men's jackets, which are polite to be worn with buttons down, require a humidity control function in a closed clothing environment due to the lining. The lining arranged on the armpits (armpits) and the front (front body) is not particularly limited, and may be the same as or different from the back (rear body).

When the garment of the present embodiment is pants, it is preferable that the specific lining is arranged from both inguinal regions of the legs to the knees. Since the lower limbs, especially the inguinal region and the anterior upper thigh, have high heat dissipation efficiency, it is optimal for thermophysiology to place a specific lining on the above portion.

In the pants of the present embodiment, the specific lining is preferably arranged in 20% or more of the area of the outer material, more preferably 30% or more, and 40% or more of the area of the front body. It is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 50% or more. The specific lining may be arranged in full lining, front pad, or back pad, but the total lining can prevent the outer material from tingling and the outer seam allowance from rubbing, and it also prevents insensitive evaporation of the entire lower limbs. It is more preferable because it can be processed. When the partial specifications of either the front pad or the back pad are used, it is preferable to use the front pad specifications. The reason is that in the case of the front pad specification, the skin and the lining come into contact with each other each time the walk is performed, and the heat exchange efficiency is increased. The length of the lining is preferably a length below the knee from the viewpoint of improving knee operability. In addition, if it is below the knee, it can effectively contact the thigh even during movements such as walking and sitting.

In order to suppress the rise in humidity inside the garment when worn for a long time, the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining in the innermost layer of the garment is 0.1 kPa · s / m or less and the outer material in consideration of water vapor transferability. It is preferable that the ventilation resistance RS of the lining is higher than the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining, in other words, the ventilation resistance RL of the lining is lower (smaller) than the ventilation resistance RS of the outer material, that is, RL <RS. The ventilation resistance RL of the lining is more preferably 0.05 kPa · s / m or less.

Regarding the ventilation resistance RL of the lining, if it exceeds 0.1 kPa · s / m, the water vapor transferability is poor when worn for a long time, and the hygroscopicity of the material alone cannot suppress the feeling of stuffiness. Further, when the ventilation resistance RL of the lining is higher than the ventilation resistance RS of the outer material, the water vapor in the innermost layer is not effectively discharged, and the water vapor tends to stay. Therefore, it is preferable that the RL is 0.1 kPa · s / m or less and RL <RS is satisfied. As a standard method for reducing the ventilation resistance of the lining, in addition to simply reducing the density of the constituent yarns, in the case of long fibers, the constituent yarns are converged and twisted or crimped, and in the case of short fibers, the twist coefficient is used. There are things like setting it higher.

In order to achieve the desired heat-moisture transfer characteristics, the void index V considering the air content of the lining, that is, the void index V obtained from the product of the void area and the thickness calculated from the two-dimensional porosity. Is preferably 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less.

If an excessive amount of voids is given to the lining, the ventilation resistance is greatly reduced, but the air content is large and the heat insulating effect is enhanced, and the heat transfer due to contact tends to be difficult to act. Therefore, it is important to control the void index V in order to achieve both thermal conductivity and water vapor transferability.
Generally, the porosity of a cloth is calculated from the cover factor (fiber occupancy), and it is a standard method to grasp it in two dimensions. , It was clarified that it can be grasped by the multiplication value of the void area and the thickness calculated from the three-dimensional, that is, the two-dimensional porosity. As described above, the void index V is preferably 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less when it is assumed to be worn for a long time in order to achieve both thermal conductivity and water vapor transferability. If it exceeds 3.0, even if the water vapor transferability is achieved, the air content is large and the heat insulating effect may be enhanced. On the other hand, when it is less than 1.0, the heat insulating effect can be reduced because the air content is small, but the water vapor transferability may not be achieved.

In order to control the ventilation resistance to 0.1 or less and the void index V to 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less, in addition to the density and morphology of the constituent yarns (leading to the porosity), the thickness (void). It is necessary to multiply the rate and consider the void index). In order to reduce the ventilation resistance, if the threads are simply converged, the increase in thickness due to the convergence of the threads also increases the amount of voids. It is desirable to reduce the amount as well.
In order to reduce the void index V, it is preferable to reduce the thickness of the lining. For that purpose, in addition to the thread manufacturing technology, a cold calendar, hot calendar, etc. are used together in the final finishing process of the lining to reduce the thickness to 10%. It is even better to reduce it by 20%. As a result, not only the effect of reducing the amount of voids but also the smoothing of the voids can enhance the cool contact feeling and the thermal conductivity.

In order to make the Qmax of the lining 120 W / m ² · ° C. or higher, it is preferable to use short fibers having less fluff than short fibers having fluff, and further long fibers without fluff as constituent fibers. If there is a lot of fluff, it will hinder heat transfer. Therefore, when using short fibers, it is preferable to select short fibers having a relatively long fiber length, preferably a single yarn fineness of 2 dtex or less, a fiber length of 25 mm or more, and more preferably 38 mm or more. The thickness of the short fibers is preferably 40 to 60 (cotton), and more preferably 50 to 60. The number of twists is preferably 20 times / inch to 30 times / inch in terms of yarn hardness and texture. In addition, the following formula:
Twist coefficient Ks (s indicates staple fiber) = number of twists (times / inch) / cotton count ^0.5
The twist coefficient Ks calculated in is preferably 3 to 4. When the twist coefficient Ks is 3 to 4, it is easier to converge and the air content can be suppressed.

When long fibers are used as the fibers constituting the lining, it is preferable to select fibers having a yarn fineness of 30 dtex or more and 130 dtex or less. By setting the content to 30 dtex or more and 130 tex or less, it is possible to maintain a balance between strength physical properties such as abrasion resistance and tearing and texture characteristics such as softness. If it is less than 30 dtex, the friction and tear strength are inferior, while if it exceeds 130 dtex, the texture becomes hard. As for the cross-sectional shape of the single fiber, from the viewpoint of reducing the friction between the skin and the outer, a round or an ellipse is preferable to a shape having a corner such as a triangle or a cross. The single yarn fineness is preferably 4 dtex or less because the finer the fabric, the softer the fabric. The form of the constituent yarns may be a single material, two or more kinds of materials combined in advance, combined on a machine, or combined use such as alternating one yarn, but false twisting with low surface smoothness. Raw yarns and twisted yarns having high smoothness and high filling degree are preferable to yarns and air entangled yarns. Further, a material having a high water content in the fiber is suitable because it has high thermal conductivity. Examples of materials constituting the lining include, for example, cotton and linen of natural fibers, cuprammonium rayon of recycled cellulose fibers, and cuprammonium rayon (also referred to as cupraammonium rayon, cupra, and Bemberg (registered trademark)) for cellulose-based fibers. Examples thereof include purified cellulose and acetate of semi-synthetic fiber, and examples of synthetic fiber include nylon and polyester. By kneading a metal oxide or the like having high thermal conductivity into the polymer, the thermal conductivity can be further enhanced.

In order to achieve hygroscopicity of the lining, it is preferable to contain the above-mentioned cellulosic fibers. Hydrophobic groups in the polymer may be modified with hydrophilic groups exhibiting hygroscopicity.
Of these, regenerated cellulose fiber, which has high thermal conductivity because of its high water content in the fiber, is most preferable. The mixing ratio of the cellulosic fibers is preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and more preferably 50% or more of the weight of the lining, because the hygroscopicity is increased. When the cellulosic fiber content is less than 30%, the hygroscopicity is insufficient and it becomes easy to feel stuffiness. Cellulose-based fibers are more preferable than synthetic fibers because they are less likely to cause shine, glare, and heat fusion after the calendar process, and among them, regenerated cellulose fibers are preferably contained in an amount of 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more. If the regenerated cellulose fiber is a long fiber yarn, the air content in the yarn can be suppressed, which is even better.

It is more preferable to use long fibers as the constituent yarns because the air content in the yarns is relatively smaller than that of the short fibers. False twisted yarns made of synthetic fibers can also be used, but in this case, the total fineness of the yarns is 130 dtex or less, more preferably 84 dtex or less, further preferably 56 dtex or less, and the number of false twists so as not to be bulky. Select a low crimp yarn with a crimp elongation rate (JIS-L-1090 synthetic fiber bulk processed yarn test method, 5.7 expansion and contraction method B method) of 20% or less by adjusting the heater temperature, yarn speed, etc. It is better to do it. The crimp extension rate is most preferably 5% to 10%. It is even more preferable to use a method in which two or more kinds of yarns are air-entangled in advance and then twisted, because the air content can be further suppressed. As the false twisted yarn, at least the warp yarn is formed by concentrating the untwisting action on the portion (so-called “untwisted portion”) that maintains the twisted state at the time of twisting in the yarn length direction. It is preferable that the yarn is not a fusion-stretched false-twisted yarn having an excessively untwisted portion that is twisted in the same direction as the twist. This is because the fused-stretched false twisted yarn tends to have a bulky structure due to the coexistence of an untwisted portion and an excessively untwisted portion, has a high air content, and has a high heat insulating effect.
In the garment of the present embodiment, the warps of the woven fabric constituting the lining are oriented and fixed in the substantially arm length direction for the sleeves of the jacket and in the substantially height direction for the jacket body and pants. It is assumed that it is.

Plyed yarn is preferable because the air content can be suppressed by removing air from the yarn. Plyed yarns made of a single material or twisted yarns obtained by twisting two or more kinds of yarns may be used, but at least one of the warp and wefts constituting the lining is preferably twisted yarns, and both are twisted yarns. Is more preferable. In addition, the twisted yarn has the following formula:
Twist coefficient Kf (f indicates long fiber) = number of twists (times / m) x fineness ^0.5
The twist coefficient Kf calculated in 1 is preferably 4000 to 20000, more preferably 4500 to 20000, and further preferably 5000 to 18000. When the twist coefficient Kf is set to 4000 to 20000, it is easier to converge and the air content can be suppressed. When producing the plyed yarn, it is advisable to set the anti-twist set condition temperature high and the time longer. Preferred conditions are a set temperature of 70 ° C. to 90 ° C., a set time of 40 to 60 minutes once, a set time of 20 minutes to 30 minutes twice, and a set temperature of 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. for cellulosic fibers. Is preferable. The set time is preferably carried out twice. It is possible to use raw yarn and twisted yarn, raw yarn and false twisted yarn, and false twisted yarn and twisted yarn together on the machine, but the combination of twisted yarn and twisted yarn, which has a small air content in the yarn, is the most. good. False twist additional twist, twisted yarn, and even strong twist are preferable to false twisted yarn because the air content in the yarn can be reduced.

The lining used for the garment of the present embodiment preferably has a basis weight of 50 g / m ² or more, more preferably 60 g / m ² or more, and further preferably 62 g / m ² or more. If it is less than 50 g / m ² , physical properties such as strength may be lowered. The basis weight of the lining used for the clothing of the present embodiment is preferably 100 g / m ² or less, more preferably 85 g / m ² or less, and even more preferably 80 g / m ² or less. If it exceeds 100 g / m ² , the lining may become thick.

The structure of the lining used for the garment of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be produced using a normal loom. Examples of the texture of the woven fabric include plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and its changing texture.

Post-processing after weaving may be performed in the order of scouring, presetting, dyeing, and finishing, but this is not the case. For scouring, a general open soaper type spreading continuous scouring machine is preferably used. The temperature at the time of scouring may be appropriately selected in the range of 40 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the drying temperature may be appropriately selected in the range of 100 ° C. to 195 ° C.
The preset may be appropriately selected in the range of 150 ° C. to 195 ° C. with a pin tenter type processing machine. Further, the set width may be appropriately selected from the width after scouring and drying.
The staining may be a liquid flow staining method, a beam staining method, a jigger staining method, a continuous spreading cold pad batch staining method, a pad steam staining method, or a combination of the above staining methods. In addition, a raw yarn may be used to reduce the dyeing process.
The finishing process is preferably performed in a spread state, and when a cellulosic fiber is used, a non-formalin resin process may be applied for the purpose of shrinkage prevention and wrinkle prevention. In this case, a softener, a water repellent agent or an anti-slip agent may be appropriately added in addition to the resin processing agent. The above-mentioned calendar processing is preferably used to reduce the thickness, smoothness, and cold contact feeling, and in the case of hot calendar processing, the smoothness and cold contact feeling are further enhanced. The preferred calendar pressure is 0.1 MPa to 0.5 MPa, more preferably 0.2 MPa to 0.3 MPa, and the preferred hot calendar temperature is 80 ° C. to 110 ° C., more preferably 90 ° C. to 100 ° C.

The lining of the garment of the present embodiment may be fixed to at least a part of the outer material, and all the corners of the lining may be fixed to the outer material. The method of fixing the lining to the outer material is not limited to sewing, and may be adhesive. When the lining is sewn with a lockstitch sewing machine, it is preferable to sew at a pitch of 4 to 5 stitches / 1 cm from the viewpoint of maintaining the strength of the sewn area and preventing sink marks. The lockstitching method is the A method. In this embodiment, auxiliary materials such as interlining may be appropriately used for the front body, collar, cuffs, armpits and the like.
When the garment of the present embodiment is pants and either the front pad or the back pad is used, if the seam allowance ends of the outer material and the lining are covered with the lining, the seam allowance of the outer material and the lining comes into contact with the skin. It is preferable because it does not rub and does not feel uncomfortable. In order to cover the seam allowances of the outer and lining with the lining, the seam allowance sewn with the outer material on the inside, both sides sewn, the lining on the outside, and the outer material on the inside, from the seam of the outer material. Sew it so that it overlaps the outside, and finally sew it on the pants with the front side of the lining as the innermost layer by the method of stacking three linings on top and turning it over (this sewing method is called method B). Can be finished. When sewn by this method, it is possible to prevent puckering on the side of the pants compared to the normal sewing method (standard method) in which the outer material and lining are sewn, and the pants have beautiful seams and also have the effect of improving the wearing feeling. be. This is because, in the conventional method, since the outer material and the lining having different thicknesses and elongations are sewn together, puckering may occur due to the difference in thickness and elongation, and further, insufficient elongation during operation may occur due to the difference in elongation.

The material of the outer material of the garment of the present embodiment and the physical form of the fibers such as staple fibers and long fibers are not limited, but it is preferable to satisfy the relative relationship between the ventilation resistance of the lining and the ventilation resistance of the outer material described above. Further, it is preferable that a material having a relatively high moisture absorption property, for example, an animal fiber such as wool or silk, a cellulosic fiber, or a semi-synthetic fiber contains an acetate fiber. Examples of the synthetic fiber include a polyamide fiber and a polyester fiber having a modified hygroscopicity, and a blended spinning or a mixed fiber form of these and a fiber having a high hygroscopicity may be used. Further, when the contact cooling sensation value Qmax on the back surface of the outer material is high, the effect of improving the refreshing sensation can be obtained particularly in the portion where the lining is not attached, which is preferable. The Qmax on the back surface of the outer material is preferably 120 W / m ² ° C or higher, more preferably 140 W / m ² ° C or higher, and even more preferably 150 W / m ² ° C or higher. As a method for increasing the contact cooling sensation value Qmax on the back surface of the outer material, calendar processing on the back surface of the outer material can be mentioned. In this case, from the viewpoint of aesthetics, it is preferable to perform calendar processing only on the back surface.

The structure of the outer material of the jacket of the present embodiment is not limited to weaving or knitting, but it is preferable to satisfy the relative relationship between the ventilation resistance of the lining and the ventilation resistance of the outer material described above. It is possible to provide a jacket with a high degree of coolness.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. First, the measurement method and the evaluation method used in the examples will be described. The fabric, outer material, and lining in the following measurement method are cut out from clothing.

(1) Productivity (warp density, weft density, basis weight, thickness)
The fabrics (outer material and lining) were stored in a constant temperature room kept in an environment of 20 ° C. × 65% RH for a whole day and night, and then measured in the same constant temperature room.
Warp and weft density (number per inch): Measured with a densimeter Scale (g / m ² ): Precision electronic balance Thickness: Measured with a thickness gauge compliant with JIS L 1096 standard, for example, Peacock constant pressure thickness gauge FFA10, contact pressure : 2.4N / cm ²

(2) Contact cooling sensation value Qmax
In the same constant temperature room, using KES-F7 Thermolab II manufactured by Kato Tech, the maximum heat transfer amount (Qmax value) of the surface of the fabric in contact with the skin (outer material is the back surface, lining is the front surface), environmental temperature 20 ° C, humidity 65% RH, contact pressure 98 cN / cm ² , contact area 9 cm ² (3 cm × 3 cm) were measured. Styrofoam was used as the heat insulating material. The number of measurements was N = 5, and the average value was obtained.

(3) Hygroscopicity M (lining hygroscopicity)
The cloth was pre-dried in a blower dryer at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the cloth (lining) was stored in a constant temperature room at 20 ° C. × 65% RH for a whole day and night, and then the weight of the cloth was measured in the same constant temperature room. The number of measurements was N = 5, and the average value was obtained.

(4) Ventilation resistance R (Ventilation resistance RL of lining, Ventilation resistance RS of outer material)
In the same constant temperature room, the ventilation resistance of the outer material (RS) and the lining (RL) was measured using a KES-F8 ventilation resistance measuring instrument manufactured by Kato Tech. The number of measurements was changed at different measurement points, N = 5, and the average value was obtained.

(5) Void index V
Five lining surface photographs were taken with a scanning electron microscope (preferably 50 to 100 times), and the area occupancy (%) of the fiber threads was obtained by the binarization method of the image analyzer, and the average value was obtained. The void ratio (%) was calculated from this value (void ratio = 100-area occupancy). The porosity and thickness were multiplied to calculate the porosity index V.

(6) Lining area occupancy rate (%)
By image processing using CAD, the area occupancy rate of the lining was calculated from the area ratio of the pattern of the outer material and the pattern of the lining. The paper pattern can be produced by disassembling the product, flattening the fabric, and scanning with a digitizer.

Next, the jacket wearing test method used in Examples and Comparative Examples will be described.
(7) Jacket wearing sensory test The subjects selected 10 healthy men with a height of 170 to 175 cm and a weight of 60 to 70 kg. For the upper body, a short-sleeved shirt made of a blended yarn of 60% cotton, 20% cupra and 20% polyester (YG-X manufactured by Gunze) as underwear and 65% cotton and 35% polyester as a short-sleeved shirt was tested. .. All subjects wore no ties and did not wear the first button on the shirt. The jacket has two buttons, and only the first button is fitted. The lower half of the body was made to wear 100% cotton briefs, cotton and polyester socks under unlined 100% cotton pants.
In an environment of 30 ° C. x 50% RH, first, the patient was allowed to sit and rest for 15 minutes while wearing unlined 100% cotton pants and a short-sleeved shirt. Subsequently, the prototype jackets were randomly worn one by one (using a random number table), and the following designated actions were performed to perform sensory evaluation for each jacket. The answers were given on the following five-point scale by the SD method, and the average value was shown.

[Specified operation]
Performed a sensory test of sleeve-through-5 minutes of rest-bending and stretching forward of both arms 5 times (initial refreshing feeling evaluation) -resting 5 minutes (sustained refreshing feeling evaluation), undressing the jacket, and wearing the next jacket Moved to the exam. The evaluation criteria for the initial refreshing sensation evaluation (initial refreshing property) and the continuous refreshing sensation evaluation (sustained refreshing property) are shown below. By having high refreshing properties from these two viewpoints, the jacket is lined with high cooling properties both in terms of thermophysiology and sensuality.

[Initial refreshing feeling evaluation (initial refreshingness)]
5: Very cool 4: Cool 3: Neither 2: Slightly hot 1: Very hot [Continuous refreshing evaluation (sustained refreshing)]
5: Very cool 4: Cool 3: Neither can be said 2: Slightly hot 1: Very hot

Hereinafter, the method of wearing the pants used in Examples and Comparative Examples will be described.
(8) Pants wearing sensory test The subjects selected 10 healthy men with a height of 170 to 175 cm and a weight of 60 to 70 kg. The lower body is 100% cotton briefs, cotton and polyester mixed socks under the pants described later, and the upper body is 60% cotton, 20% cupra, 20% polyester milling (YG-X manufactured by Gunze), short sleeves as underwear. As a shirt, a short-sleeved shirt made of a blended yarn of 65% cotton and 35% polyester was tested. All subjects wore no ties and did not wear the first button on the shirt.
In an environment of 30 ° C. × 50% RH, first, the patient was allowed to sit and rest for 15 minutes while wearing 100% cotton pants without lining. Subsequently, the prototype pants were randomly worn one by one (using a random number table), and the following designated actions were performed to perform sensory evaluation for each pair of pants. The answers were given on the following five-point scale by the SD method, and the average value was shown.
[Specified operation]
Repeatedly bending and stretching legs 5 times-sitting, standing 5 times, undressing pants, wearing 100% cotton pants, resting for 5 minutes, then moving on to the next pants wearing test [coolness evaluation (coolness)]
5: Very cool 4: Cool 3: Neither can be said 2: Slightly hot 1: Very hot

(9) Pants wearing physiological test Five healthy men with a height of 170 to 175 cm and a weight of 60 to 70 kg were selected as subjects. Considering circadian rhythm, each subject conducted an experiment of wearing once a day under feeding control.
The lower body is 100% cotton briefs, cotton and polyester mixed socks under the pants, and the upper body is 60% cotton, 20% cupra, 20% polyester milling (Gunze YG-X) as underwear, as a short-sleeved shirt. A blend of 65% cotton and 35% polyester was tested. All subjects wore no ties and did not wear the first button on the shirt.
In an environment of 32 ° C. × 50% RH, the patient was allowed to sit and rest for 30 minutes while wearing the prototype pants, then walked on the treadmill at 5 km / h for 10 minutes, and then rested for 10 minutes after the completion. During the wearing test, the average skin temperature was obtained every 10 seconds from the start of rest to the end of rest after walking. For the skin temperature, after averaging the data for 5 people on the time axis, the interval average value from the start to the end of the measurement was obtained. The average skin temperature was collected by attaching a skin temperature sensor (LT-2N-12 manufactured by Gram) to the right chest, upper arm, thigh, and lower leg of the subject according to the 4-point method of Ramanasan. A sensory evaluation of the coolness of each pair of pants was performed at rest after walking. The answers were given on the following five-point scale by the SD method, and the average value was shown. Due to the high refreshing property after walking, the pants are lined with high cooling property both in terms of thermal physiology and sensuality.
[Refreshing feeling evaluation (coolness after walking)]
5: Very cool 4: Cool 3: Neither can be said 2: Slightly hot 1: Very hot

[Preparation of outer material]
[Wool / polyester blended outer material X]
A spun yarn is obtained through top dyeing of wool and polyester blended yarn of warp 2/72 and warp 2/72, and the finishing density is 64 warp / inch, 55 weft / inch, and the ventilation resistance value is 0.083 kPa · s. A plain weave outer material X of / m was prepared. The contact cooling sensation value Qmax on the back surface of the outer material was 139 W / m ² · ° C.
[Wool outer material Y]
Wool spun yarns of 2/60 warp and 2/60 warp are obtained, and after dyeing by a conventional method, a plain weave with a finishing density of 62 warps / inch, 48 wefts / inch, and a ventilation resistance of 0.100 kPa · s / m. The outer material Y was prepared. The contact cooling sensation value Qmax on the back surface of the outer material was 148 W / m ² · ° C.
[Wool outer material Z]
Wool spun yarns of 2/60 warp and 2/60 warp are obtained, and after dyeing by a conventional method, a plain weave outer material Y with a finishing density of 62 warps / inch and 48 wefts / inch is used, and only on the back surface in the finishing process. Single-sided calendar processing was performed. The ventilation resistance of this outer material was 0.110 kPa · s / m, and the cool contact value Qmax on the back surface was 158 W / m ² · ° C.

[Preparation of lining]
[Lining 1]
Cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) 56dtex / 45f for warp was twisted in the S direction, and the twisting set was carried out twice at a treatment temperature of 85 ° C. and a treatment time of 20 minutes. An S-twisted yarn having a twist number of 1000 times / m was obtained. Subsequently, Bemberg (registered trademark) 84dtex / 45f for weft was twisted in the S direction and in the Z direction, respectively, at a treatment temperature of 85 ° C. and a treatment time of 20 minutes twice. An anti-twist set was carried out to obtain S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn having a twist number of 1825 times / m. The former S-twisted yarns are arranged in the warp yarns, and the latter S-twisted yarns and Z-twisted yarns are alternately arranged in the warp and wefts. Obtained lining 1 by.
<Dyeing process 1>
Continuous scouring-Preset-Pad steam dyeing / soaping / drying-Flexible resin processing-Hot paper calendar (temperature 90 ° C, 1000 N / cm) -Inspection The thickness of the lining changes by 13% from 0.147 mm to 0.128 mm before and after the calendar. did.

[Lining 2]
Using cuprammonium rayon (Bemberg (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) 84dtex / 45f for the warp and 110dtex / 75f for the weft, a plain woven fabric is obtained by an air jet room loom, and then the lining is performed by the following dyeing process 2. I got 2.
The thickness of the lining changed by 4% from 0.104 mm to 0.100 mm before and after the calendar.
<Dyeing process 2>
Continuous scouring-Preset-Pad steam dyeing / soaping / drying-Flexible resin processing-Cold paper calendar (temperature room temperature, 1000 N / cm) -Inspection

[Lining 3]
A yarn obtained by twisting polyester 56dtex / 24f for warp in the S direction was subjected to a twist-prevention set at a treatment temperature of 80 ° C. and a treatment time of 30 minutes to obtain an S-twisted yarn having a twist number of 600 times / m. Viscose rayon 84dtex45f for warp and weft was twisted in the S direction and twisted in the Z direction, respectively, at a treatment temperature of 80 ° C. and a treatment time of 40 minutes. S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn at times / m were obtained. The former S-twisted yarn is arranged in the warp and the latter S-twisted yarn and the Z-twisted yarn are alternately arranged in the weft. Obtained lining 3 by. The thickness of the lining changed by 9% from 0.154 mm to 0.140 mm before and after the calendar.
<Dyeing process 3>
Continuous scouring-Preset-Liquid flow dyeing / soaping-Drying-Pad steam dyeing / soaping / drying-Resin processing-Cold paper calendar (temperature room temperature, 1000N / cm) -Inspection

[Lining 4]
Cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) 84dtex / 45f for warp is twisted in the S direction, and a twisting stop set is carried out at a treatment temperature of 70 ° C. and a treatment time of 40 minutes, and the number of twists is 600. S twisted yarn of times / m was obtained. Subsequently, a bemberg (registered trademark) 84dtex / 45f twisted yarn for wefts, twisted in the S direction and twisted in the Z direction, was set at a treatment temperature of 70 ° C. and a treatment time of 40 minutes, respectively. Was carried out to obtain S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn having a twist number of 600 times / m. The former S-twisted yarn is arranged in the warp and the latter S-twisted yarn and the Z-twisted yarn are alternately arranged in the weft. 2 gave the lining 4. The thickness of the lining changed by 9% from 0.154 mm to 0.140 mm before and after the calendar.

[Lining 5]
Both warp and weft are flat with an air jet room weaving machine using cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) short fiber 60 /-(single yarn 1.4 dtex, fiber length 38 mm, Ks = 3.8). After obtaining the woven fabric, the lining 5 was obtained by the dyeing processing step 2 described above.
The thickness of the lining changed by 8% from 0.176 mm to 0.160 mm before and after the calendar.

[Lining 6]
A plain woven fabric was obtained by a water jet room loom using 100 dtex / 36f of polyester fusion-stretched false twisted yarns for both the warp and weft, and then the lining 6 was obtained by the following dyeing process 4.
<Dyeing process 4>
Continuous scouring-Preset-Liquid dyeing / soaping-Drying-Finishing-Inspection

[Lining 7]
Using polyester 56dtex / 36f for the warp and polyester 84dtex / 36f for the weft, a plain woven fabric was obtained by a water jet room loom, and then a lining 7 was obtained by the above-mentioned dyeing process 4.

Table 1 below shows the thread usage of the linings 1 to 7 thus obtained and various physical properties.

The lining 1, the lining 3, and the lining 4 have a moisture absorption rate M of 6.0% or more, a ventilation resistance value RL of 0.045 kPa · s / m or less, and are lower than the ventilation resistance values RS of the outer materials X and Y, and are in contact with each other. The cooling sensation value Qmax is 120 W / m ² · ° C. or higher.
On the other hand, in the lining 2, the ventilation resistance value RL is not 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, and the ventilation resistance value RL is higher than the ventilation resistance values RS of the outer materials X and Y, but the contact cooling sensation value Qmax is 185 W. Highest at / m ² ° C.
The lining 5 has a ventilation resistance value RL of 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, is lower than the ventilation resistance value RS of the outer material Y, and has a contact cooling sensation value Qmax of 120 W / m ² · ° C. or higher.
In each of the linings 6 and 7, the contact cooling sensation value Qmax is less than 120 W / m ² · ° C., and the hygroscopicity M is less than 6.0%.

[Prototype lined jacket]
The jacket was sewn with JIS standard size A6 using the outer material X, the outer material Y, and the linings 1 to 7. When sewing the lining, the lining was sewn so that the warp direction on the loom was the body warp direction.
In Example 13, the outer material Y was used, and in the other Examples 1 to 12, 14 to 26, and in Comparative Examples 1 to 10, the outer material X was used. For the side body and the front body, the total back specification is 95% of the outer material area, the backless specification is 40% of the outer material area, and the half back specification is 30% of the outer material area. Except for the same lining as the back. Here, the outer material area of the side body and the front body is the area of the area described by 2 and 3 in FIG. If there is no back, the armpits and front are also unlined. In addition, as Comparative Example 7, a jacket without any lining was also prepared. The sewing state of the outer material and the lining at the time of sewing was judged by the following evaluation criteria.
[Evaluation of sewing condition]
◎: Very good ○: Good △: Neither can be said ×: Slightly bad

[Example 1]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the body portion with the full lining specification shown in FIG. 1 and the lining 1 for the sleeve portion with the full sleeve specification shown in FIG.

[Example 2]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the body portion with the unlined specification shown in FIG. 2-1 and the lining 1 for the sleeve portion with the full sleeve specification shown in FIG.

[Example 3]
The body was not lined (no back), and the sleeves were made by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG.

[Example 4]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using no lining on the body (no back), lining 1 on the upper arm shown in FIG. 6 on the sleeve, and lining 2 on the forearm. The upper arm and forearm were switched at the lower elbow for both the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 60% and the area ratio of the forearm was 35%.

[Example 5]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using a lining 1 for the body portion having the full lining specifications shown in FIG. 1, a lining 1 for the upper arm shown in FIG. 6 for the sleeve portion, and a lining 2 for the forearm portion. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the upper elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 30% and the area ratio of the forearm was 65%.

[Example 6]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the body part with the semi-lining specifications shown in FIG. 3, the lining 1 for the upper arm shown for the sleeve part, and the lining 2 for the forearm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the upper elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 30% and the area ratio of the forearm was 65%.

[Example 7]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using no lining on the body (no back), lining 1 on the inner arm shown in FIG. 5 on the sleeve, and lining 2 on the outer arm. The area ratio of the inner arm was 40%, and the area ratio of the outer arm was 55%.

[Example 8]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the upper arm and the lining 2 for the forearm shown in FIG. 6 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the upper elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 30% and the area ratio of the forearm was 65%.

[Example 9]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 4 on the body with the unlined specifications shown in FIG. 2-2 and the lining 2 on the sleeves with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG.

[Example 10]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 on the body with the unlined specifications shown in FIG. 2-1 and the lining 2 on the sleeves with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG.

[Example 11]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 3 on the body with the unlined specifications shown in FIG. 2-1 and the lining 1 on the sleeves with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG.

[Example 12]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 4 on the body with the unlined specifications shown in FIG. 2-1 and the lining 3 on the sleeves with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG.

[Example 13]
A jacket was manufactured by the A method sewing method using the lining 5 for the body part with the full lining specification shown in FIG. 1 and the lining 5 for the sleeve part with the full sleeve specification shown in FIG. As described above, in Example 13, a jacket was produced using the outer material Y.

[Example 14]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the forearm and the lining 6 for the upper arm shown in FIG. 7 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the upper elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 35% and the area ratio of the forearm was 60%.

[Example 15]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 on the body with the full lining specifications shown in FIG. 1, the lining 1 on the forearm shown on FIG. 7 on the sleeves, and the lining 6 on the upper arm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 65% and the area ratio of the forearm was 30%.

[Example 16]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the body part with the semi-lining specification shown in FIG. 3, the lining 1 for the forearm shown in FIG. 7 for the sleeve part, and the lining 6 for the upper arm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 65% and the area ratio of the forearm was 30%.

[Example 17]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the inner arm and the lining 6 for the outer arm shown in FIG. 5 on the sleeve without lining on the back (no back). The area ratio of the inner arm was 40%, and the area ratio of the outer arm was 55%.

[Example 18]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the forearm and the lining 6 for the upper arm shown in FIG. 7 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 65% and the area ratio of the forearm was 30%.

[Example 19]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 on the body with the full lining specifications shown in FIG. 1, the lining 2 on the forearm shown on FIG. 7 on the sleeves, and the lining 6 on the upper arm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 65% and the area ratio of the forearm was 30%.

[Example 20]
A jacket was manufactured by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the body part with the semi-lining specification shown in FIG. 3, the lining 2 for the forearm shown in FIG. 7 for the sleeve part, and the lining 6 for the upper arm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 65% and the area ratio of the forearm was 30%.

[Example 21]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 2 for the inner arm and the lining 6 for the outer arm shown in FIG. 5 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The area ratio of the inner arm was 40%, and the area ratio of the outer arm was 55%.

[Example 22]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the upper arm and the lining 6 for the forearm shown in FIG. 6 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 70% and the area ratio of the forearm was 25%.

[Example 23]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 1 for the outer arm and the lining 6 for the inner arm shown in FIG. 5 on the sleeve without lining on the body (no back). The area ratio of the inner arm was 35%, and the area ratio of the outer arm was 60%.

[Example 24]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 2 for the forearm and the lining 6 for the upper arm shown in FIG. 7 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 65% and the area ratio of the forearm was 30%.

[Example 25]
A jacket was produced by the method A sewing method using the lining 2 for the inner arm and the lining 6 for the outer arm shown in FIG. 5 on the sleeve without lining the body (no back). The area ratio of the inner arm was 35%, and the area ratio of the outer arm was 60%.

[Example 26]
A jacket was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 (lining 1) except that the lining 6 was arranged on the armpit (armpit) and the front (front body).

[Comparative Example 1]
A jacket was sewn on the body using the lining 6 with the full lining specifications shown in FIG. 1 and the lining 6 on the sleeves with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG. 5 at a pitch of 6 stitches / 1 cm.

[Comparative Example 2]
A jacket was sewn on the body using the lining 7 with the unlined specifications shown in FIG. 2-1 and on the sleeves with the lining 7 with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG. 5 at a pitch of 6 stitches / 1 cm.

[Comparative Example 3]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 6 stitches / 1 cm using the lining 6 with the full sleeve specifications shown in FIG. 5 on the sleeves without lining on the body (no back).

[Comparative Example 4]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 3 stitches / 1 cm using a lining 7 on the upper arm and a lining 6 on the forearm shown in FIG. 6 on the sleeve without lining on the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the lower elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 60% and the area ratio of the forearm was 35%.

[Comparative Example 5]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 3 stitches / 1 cm using the lining 7 on the body with the full lining specifications shown in FIG. 1, the lining 7 on the upper arm shown on FIG. 6 on the sleeve, and the lining 6 on the forearm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the upper elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 30% and the area ratio of the forearm was 65%.

[Comparative Example 6]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 3 stitches / 1 cm using the lining 7 on the body with the semi-lining specifications shown in FIG. 3, the lining 7 on the upper arm shown on FIG. 6 on the sleeve, and the lining 6 on the forearm. The upper arm and forearm were switched between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve at the upper elbow, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 30% and the area ratio of the forearm was 65%.

[Comparative Example 7]
I made a jacket without any lining.

[Comparative Example 8]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 3 stitches / 1 cm using the lining 2 on the body with the semi-lining specifications shown in FIG. 3, the lining 1 on the forearm shown on FIG. 7 on the sleeves, and the lining 7 on the upper arm. The upper arm and forearm were switched at the lower elbow for both the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 75% and the area ratio of the forearm was 20%.

[Comparative Example 9]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 3 stitches / 1 cm using the lining 2 on the body with the semi-lining specification shown in FIG. 3, the lining 2 on the forearm shown on FIG. 7 on the sleeve, and the lining 7 on the upper arm. The upper arm and forearm were switched at the lower elbow for both the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 75% and the area ratio of the forearm was 20%.

[Comparative Example 10]
A jacket was sewn at a pitch of 3 stitches / 1 cm using the lining 2 on the forearm and the lining 7 on the upper arm shown in FIG. 7 on the sleeve without lining on the body (no back). The upper arm and forearm were switched at the lower elbow for both the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and the area ratio of the upper arm was 75% and the area ratio of the forearm was 20%.

Table 2 below shows the arrangement method of the lining of the back and sleeves, the area ratio of the lining to the outer material, the finish of sewing, and the results of the wearing test.

[Prototype of lined pants]
Pants using outer material X, outer material Y, outer material Z, and various linings were sewn with JIS standard size A6. When sewing the lining, the lining was sewn so that the warp direction on the loom was the body warp direction.

[Examples 27, 31, 32]
For Example 27, the lining 1 was sewn by the A method and the B method with the front pad specification, 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good. For Example 31, pants were sewn as a total back specification. The lining area was 90% of the outer material area, and there were no drawbacks in the tailoring of the pants. For Example 32, the pants were sewn by the A method and the B method with the front pad specification, 15 cm below the KL (shorter front pad). The lining area was 36% of the outer material area and 72% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 28]
The lining 3 was set to be 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad), and the pants were sewn by the A method and the B method. The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 29]
Cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg, Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 56dtex / 45f for warp is twisted in the S direction, and the twisting set is carried out twice at a processing temperature of 70 ° C. and a processing time of 20 minutes, and the number of twists is 1000. S twisted yarn of times / m was obtained. Subsequently, the bemberg 84dtex / 45f for the warp and weft was twisted twice in the treatment temperature of 70 ° C. and the treatment time of 20 minutes for the yarn twisted in the S direction and the yarn twisted in the Z direction. Then, S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn having a twist number of 1825 times / m were obtained. The former S-twisted yarn is arranged in the warp and the latter S-twisted yarn and the Z-twisted yarn are alternately arranged in the weft. 1 gave the lining 8.
The thickness of the lining changed by 10% from 0.146 mm to 0.133 before and after the calendar.
The lining 8 has a moisture absorption rate M of 6.0% or more, a ventilation resistance value RL of 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, is lower than the ventilation resistance values RS of the outer materials X and Y, and has a contact cooling sensation value Qmax of 120 W. Although it was / m ² · ° C. or higher, the void index V exceeded 3.0.
The lining 8 was set to 20 cm below the KL (knee line) of the front pad specification (normal length of the front pad), and the pants were sewn by the A method and the B method. The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 30]
The lining 4 was set to 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad), and the pants were sewn by the A method and the B method. The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 33]
Cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg, Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 56dtex / 45f for warp is twisted in the S direction, and the twisting set is carried out twice at a processing temperature of 85 ° C. and a processing time of 20 minutes, and the number of twists is 1000. S twisted yarn of times / m was obtained. Subsequently, the bemberg 84dtex / 45f for the warp and weft was twisted twice in the treatment temperature of 85 ° C. and the treatment time of 20 minutes for the yarn twisted in the S direction and the yarn twisted in the Z direction. Then, S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn having a twist number of 1825 times / m were obtained. The former S-twisted yarn is arranged in the warp and the latter S-twisted yarn and the Z-twisted yarn are alternately arranged in the weft. 3 gave the lining 9.
The thickness of the lining changed by 8% from 0.147 mm to 0.135 mm before and after the calendar.
The lining 9 has a moisture absorption rate M of 6.0% or more, a ventilation resistance value RL of 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, is lower than the ventilation resistance values RS of the outer materials X and Y, and has a contact cooling sensation value Qmax of 120 W. It was / m ^2. ° C. or higher, and the void index V was 2.97.
The lining 9 was set to 20 cm below the front pad specification, KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad), and the pants were sewn by the A method and the B method. The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 34]
Cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg, Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 56dtex / 45f for warp is twisted in the S direction, and the twisting set is carried out twice at a processing temperature of 70 ° C. and a processing time of 20 minutes, and the number of twists is 1000. S twisted yarn of times / m was obtained. Subsequently, the bemberg 84dtex / 45f for the warp and weft was twisted twice in the treatment temperature of 70 ° C. and the treatment time of 20 minutes for the yarn twisted in the S direction and the yarn twisted in the Z direction. Then, S-twisted yarn and Z-twisted yarn having a twist number of 1825 times / m were obtained. The former S-twisted yarns are arranged in the warp yarns, and the latter S-twisted yarns and Z-twisted yarns are alternately arranged in the warp and wefts. Obtained lining 10.
The thickness of the lining changed by 7% from 0.147 mm to 0.137 mm before and after the calendar.
The lining 10 has a moisture absorption rate M of 6.0% or more, a ventilation resistance value RL of 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, is lower than the ventilation resistance values RS of the outer materials X and Y, and has a contact cooling sensation value Qmax of 120 W. Although it was / m ² ° C or higher, the void index V exceeded 3.0.
The lining 10 was set to 20 cm below the KL (knee line) of the front pad specification (normal length of the front pad), and the pants were sewn by the A method and the B method. The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 35]
Using the outer material Y, the lining 5 was sewn by the A method and the B method with the lining 5 being 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front contact). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Example 36]
Using the outer material Z, the lining 5 was sewn by the A method and the B method with the lining 5 being 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front material). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and the tailoring of the pants was good.

[Comparative Examples 12, 16]
For Comparative Example 12, the lining 6 was used and the pants were sewn as a total lining specification. The lining area was 90% of the outer material area.
For Comparative Example 16, the lining 6 was also used, and the pants were sewn by the A method and the conventional method with the lining 6 as the front pad specification, 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and there were no drawbacks in the tailoring of the pants.

[Comparative Example 13]
Using the lining 7, the pants were sewn by the A method and the standard method with the front pad specification 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and there was a drawback of puckering as a tailoring of pants.

[Comparative Example 14]
Using the lining 5, the pants were sewn by the A method and the standard method with the front pad specification 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and there was a drawback of puckering as the tailoring of the pants.

[Comparative Example 15]
Unlined pants were sewn using the outer material X.

[Comparative Example 17]
A plain woven fabric was obtained by an air jet room weaving machine using cupraammonium rayon (Bemberg, Asahi Kasei Corporation) short fiber 60 /-(single yarn 1.4 dtex, fiber length 38 mm, Ks = 3.3) as the warp and weft. Later, the lining 11 was obtained by the dyeing process 3 described above.
The thickness of the lining changed by 4% from 0.172 mm to 0.165 mm.
The lining 11 has a moisture absorption rate M of 6.0% or more, a ventilation resistance value RL exceeding 0.1 kPa · s / m, higher than the ventilation resistance values RS of the outer materials X and Y, and a cool contact value Qmax. Was 120 W / m ² ° C or higher, but the void index V exceeded 3.0.
Using this lining 11, the pants were sewn by the A method and the standard method with the front pad specification 20 cm below the KL (knee line) (normal length of the front pad). The lining area was 42% of the outer material area and 84% of the outer material predecessor, and there was a drawback of puckering as the tailoring of the pants.

The composition, physical properties, placement location, area occupancy rate, and wearing test results of the lining of the pants thus obtained are shown in Tables 3-1 and 3-2 below.

The lined garment of the present invention can enhance the coolness in terms of thermophysiology and sensuality as compared with the case where the lining is not attached, by appropriately arranging the lining as well as the lining material and physical properties. ..

1 Back body (back)
2 Armpit (armpit)
3 Front body (front)
4 Body 11 Back with lining 12 Side with lining 13 Front with lining 21 Back without lining 22 Side without lining 23 No lining front

Claims (14)

The cool contact value Qmax is 120 W / m ² ° C or higher, and the moisture absorption rate is M, at least at the positions corresponding to the inner arm and upper arm, forearm, or the part from both inguines to the knee of the leg. A lining that is a woven fabric having a value of 6.0% or more is fixed to the outer material , and the cool contact value Qmax on the back surface of the outer material is 150 W / m ² ° C. or more . The lined garment according to claim 1, wherein the lining has a basis weight of 62 g / m ² or more. The lined garment according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the garment is a jacket and the lining is fixed to 30% or more of the area of the sleeve portion of the outer material. The lined garment according to claim 3 , wherein the lining is fixed to 30% or more of the area of the back body of the outer material. The lined garment according to claim 3 or 4 , wherein the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining is 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, and the ventilation resistance RS of the outer material is higher than the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining. .. The lined garment according to any one of claims 3 to 5 , wherein the void index V of the lining is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less. The lined garment according to any one of claims 3 to 6 , wherein both the warp and weft of the lining are long fiber plyed yarns having a twisting coefficient Kf of 4000 to 20000 T / m. The lined garment according to any one of claims 3 to 7 , wherein the lining contains regenerated cellulose filaments. The lined garment according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the garment is pants and the lining is fixed to 30% or more of the area of the outer material. The lined garment according to claim 9 , wherein the lining is fixed to 50% or more of the area of the front body of the outer material. The lined garment according to claim 9 or 10 , wherein the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining is 0.1 kPa · s / m or less, and the ventilation resistance RS of the outer material is higher than the ventilation resistance value RL of the lining. .. The lined garment according to any one of claims 9 to 11 , wherein the void index V of the lining is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less. The lined garment according to any one of claims 9 to 12 , wherein the lining contains regenerated cellulose filaments. The lined garment according to any one of claims 9 to 13 , wherein the lining is a front pad or a back pad, and the outer material and the seam allowance end of the lining are covered with the lining.

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