JP6986174B1 - Automated assembly house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automated assembling house which can be easily assembled without having to lift the roof with a crane. SOLUTION: This is an automatically assembled house 1 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The roof portion 2, the pair of side surface portions 4, the pair of end face portions 6, the floor portion 8, and the four pillars 10 are the components, and before assembly, the pair of side surface portions 4 and the pair of wives. The surface portion 6 is a folding structure folded between the roof portion 2 and the floor portion 8, and the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the roof portion 2 via the pillar 10, and the roof portion 2 is raised to a predetermined height by the driving force. Automatically assembled house 1 that can be raised to that extent. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention belongs to the technical field of automated assembly houses. Specifically, in an automatically assembled house whose components are a roof, a pair of side surfaces, a pair of end faces, a floor, and four pillars, the driving force of the motor is applied to the roof via the pillars. The present invention relates to an automatically assembled house capable of raising the roof part to a predetermined height without requiring manpower by transmitting the information to the part.

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for assembled houses that can be temporarily assembled and installed in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or typhoon. In particular, there is a demand for an assembled house that can be folded compactly during transportation and can be easily assembled.

For example, a type of assembled house has been proposed in which the side surface and the end face of the house are folded between the roof plate and the floor plate before assembly, and the folded structure is expanded and assembled at the time of assembly (patented). See Documents 1 to 3).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-147035 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-193575 Patent 6367629

However, the assembled houses described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 have a problem that it is necessary to lift the roof to a predetermined height by using a crane to assemble the house, and it is difficult to assemble the house easily.

The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above. That is, the present invention provides an automated assembly house that can be easily assembled without the need to lift the roof with a crane.

The present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the problems of the prior art. Then, the present inventor is in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped automatic assembly house.
(1) The roof part, the pair of side parts, the pair of end faces, the floor, and the four pillars are the components;
(2) Before assembly, the pair of side surface portions and the pair of end face portions are folded structures folded between the roof portion and the floor portion;
(3) Transmission of the driving force of the motor to the roof portion via the pillar;
As a result, it was found that the above problems could be solved, and the present invention was completed. That is, the above-mentioned problem is solved by the present invention shown below.

[1] Automatic assembly house:
The present invention is a substantially rectangular automatic assembly house, and has a roof portion, a pair of side surface portions, a pair of end face portions, a floor portion, and four pillars as components, and before assembly, The pair of side surface portions and the pair of end face portions are folded structures folded between the roof portion and the floor portion, and mounting holes for mounting the four pillars are provided at the four corners of the floor portion. It is formed, and through holes through which the four pillars penetrate are formed at the four corners of the roof portion, and the four pillars penetrate the through holes of the roof portion and the floor portion. The roof can be mounted in the mounting hole, and the roof can be raised and lowered using the four pillars as a guide while the four pillars are penetrated through the through hole. , An automatic assembly house capable of transmitting the driving force of a motor to the roof portion via the pillar and raising the roof portion to a predetermined height by the driving force.

The automatic assembly house of the present invention does not need to lift the roof with a crane and can be easily assembled.

It is a perspective view which shows typically one Embodiment of the automatic assembly house of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1, and shows the folding structure before assembly. It is a perspective view which shows typically the internal structure of the floor part about the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1, and shows the state which the pillar is attached to the folding structure. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1, and shows the state which the roof part is raised. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1, and shows the state which the roof part is completely raised. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1, and shows the state which the end face part is unfolded. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 1, and shows the state which the end face part is completely unfolded. It is a perspective view which shows another embodiment of the automatic assembly house of this invention schematically. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 9, and shows the folding structure before assembly. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 9, and shows the state which the pillar is attached to the folding structure. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing an enlarged roof portion of an automated assembly house and a fixed portion of a wire shown in FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view schematically showing the internal structure of the pillar of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 11. It is a perspective view which shows typically the mechanism which pulls up the roof part of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 9, and shows the state which the roof part is raised. It is a perspective view which shows typically the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 9, and shows the state which the roof part is completely raised. FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 9, and shows a state in which the end face portion is unfolded. FIG. 9 is a perspective view schematically showing the assembly process of the automatic assembly house shown in FIG. 9, and shows a state in which the end face portion is completely unfolded.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention includes all forms that satisfy the requirements described in the claims, and is not limited to the forms shown in the drawings.

[1] Features of the present invention:
The automatic assembly house 1 shown in FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention. The automatic assembly house 1 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped automatic assembly house, and is composed of a roof portion 2, a pair of side surface portions 4, a pair of end face portions 6, a floor portion 8, and four pillars 10. And. The roof portion 2, the pair of side surface portions 4, the pair of end face portions 6 and the floor portion 8 correspond to the six surfaces of the rectangular parallelepiped.

As shown in FIG. 2, the automatic assembly house 1 is a folding structure 12 in which a pair of side surface portions 4 and a pair of end face portions 6 are folded between a roof portion 2 and a floor portion 8 before assembly. The folding structure 12 is a compact structure in which the side surface portion 4 and the end surface portion 6 are housed within the area when the roof portion 2 and the floor portion 8 are viewed in a plan view. Further, since the folding structure 12 has a flat plate shape, it is possible to stack a plurality of folding structures 12 on top of each other. Therefore, the automatic assembly house 1 has a feature that it can be easily transported by being loaded on a truck or the like.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, if the motor 18 is connected to the automatically assembled house, the roof portion can be automatically raised to a predetermined height. Specifically, the driving force of the motor 18 is transmitted to the roof portion via the pillar, and the roof portion can be raised to a predetermined height by the driving force. In such a form, it is possible to easily assemble an automatic assembly house without lifting the roof portion with a crane.

[2] First embodiment:
1 to 8 are views showing a first embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the example of the automatic assembly house 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 8. In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, as the four pillars 10, a screw pillar 20 having a columnar shape and having a thread groove formed on the peripheral surface thereof is used. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the through holes 16 formed at the four corners of the roof portion 2 are screw holes 22 that are screwed into the screw grooves of the screw pillar.

As shown in FIG. 3, the automatic assembly house 1 has mounting holes 14 for mounting four pillars at the four corners of the floor portion 8, and as shown in FIG. 2, four mounting holes 14 are formed at the four corners of the roof portion 2. A through hole 16 is formed through which the pillar of the roof penetrates. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the four pillars 10 penetrate the through hole 16 of the roof portion 2 and can be attached to the mounting hole (not shown) of the floor portion 8. Therefore, the automatic assembly house 1 can be moved up and down with the roof portion 2 engaged with the four pillars 10.

As shown in FIG. 4, the automatic assembly house 1 is used in a state where the screw groove of the screw pillar 20 and the screw hole of the roof portion 2 are screwed together. In this state, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the screw column 20, and the screw column 20 is rotated by the driving force. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the roof portion 2 gradually rises as the screw pillar 20 rotates. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the roof portion 2 can be raised to a predetermined height.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in the automatic assembly house 1, four gears having the same rotation axis as the screw pillars are attached to the lower ends of the four screw pillars 20, and the four gears are an annular chain. It is connected by 24. That is, the structure is such that the driving force of the motor 18 is transmitted to the chain 24 to rotate the four screw columns at the same time. According to such a structure, since four screw columns can be rotated by one motor 18, there is an advantage that the drive mechanism can be simplified.

However, the method of connecting the screw column and the motor is not limited to this method. For example, the screw column and the motor may be connected by a method in which one motor is directly connected to each screw column.

[3] Second embodiment:
9 to 18 are views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the example of the automatic assembly house 100 shown in FIGS. 9 to 18.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, mounting holes for mounting four pillars are formed at the four corners of the floor of the automatic assembly house, and as shown in FIG. 10, four are formed at the four corners of the roof 102. A through hole 116 through which the pillar of the roof is penetrated is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the four pillars 110 penetrate the through holes of the roof portion 102 and can be attached to the mounting holes of the floor portion 108. Therefore, the automatic assembly house 100 can be moved up and down with the roof portion 102 engaged with the four pillars 110.

Further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 14, a pulley 126 capable of locking the wire 124 is attached to the tops of the four pillars, and as shown in FIG. 12, the four corners of the roof portion 102 are attached. A hook 128 for fixing the wire is attached to the.

As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, in the automatic assembly house 100, the wire 124 is fixed to the hook 128 of the roof portion 102. Specifically, the wire 124 is fixed to the hook 128 of the roof portion 102 via the moving hook 130 attached to the coupling ring 132 and the tip of the wire 124. Then, the wire 124 is used in a state of being locked to the pulley 126 attached to the top of the pillar.

In this state, when the driving force of the motor 118 is transmitted to the wire 124, the wire 124 is wound up by the driving force. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the roof portion 102 is gradually pulled up as the wire 124 is wound up. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, the roof portion 102 can be raised to a predetermined height.

Further, as shown in FIG. 14, in the automatic assembly house 100, all four wires 124 attached to the four pillars 110 are connected. The structure is such that the driving force of the motor 118 is transmitted to the wires 124 and the four wires 124 are wound up at the same time.

Specifically, all four wires 124 are connected to the motor 118 via the take-up reel 134 and the take-up shaft 136. According to such a structure, since four wires 124 can be wound by one motor 118, there is an advantage that the drive mechanism can be simplified.

However, the method of connecting the wire and the motor is not limited to this method. For example, the wire and the motor may be connected by a method of connecting one motor to each wire.

[4] Folding structure:
In the folding structure 12 shown in FIG. 2, a pair of side surface portions 4 are internally folded at the center in the height direction as shown in FIG. 5, and a pair of end face portions 6 overlap with the roof portion 2 as shown in FIG. By tilting in the direction, the pair of side surface portions 4 and the pair of end face portions 6 as shown in FIG. 2 have a structure in which the pair of side surface portions 6 is folded between the floor portion 8 and the roof portion 2.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper ends of the pair of side surface portions 4 are engaged with the roof portion 2, the lower ends of the pair of side surface portions 4 are engaged with the floor portion 8, and the roof portion 2 is engaged. When raised, the pair of side surface portions 4 in the inwardly folded state are configured to automatically unfold.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper end of the pair of end face portions 6 is engaged with the roof portion 2, but the lower end of the pair of end face portions 6 is not engaged with the floor portion 8, and is with the free end. It has become.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in a state where the pair of side surface portions 4 are deployed, the pair of end face portions 6 are still tilted in a direction overlapping the roof portion 2 and are stored in the roof portion 2. That is, the pair of end face portions 6 are folded above (the side closer to the roof portion 2) than the pair of internally folded side surface portions 4. Therefore, unlike the pair of side surface portions 4, even if the roof portion 2 rises, the pair of end face portions 6 are not automatically deployed, and the operator pulls out and deploys the roof portion 6 by himself / herself.

However, the structure of the folding structure is not limited to this structure. For example, the pair of side surface portions may be tilted in a direction overlapping the roof portion, or the pair of end face portions may be internally folded at the center in the height direction.

In this section, the folding structure has been described with an example of the folding structure 12 (folding structure of the first embodiment) shown in FIG. However, the folding structure of the folding structure 112 (the folding structure of the second embodiment) shown in FIG. 10 also adopts the same folding structure.

[5] How to use:
The automatic assembly house of the present invention is used as follows.

[5-1] In the case of the first embodiment:
In the case of the automatic assembly house 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, it is used as follows.

(1) As shown in FIG. 2, the folding structure 12 is prepared. In this state, a pair of side surface portions 4 and a pair of end face portions 6 are folded between the roof portion 2 and the floor portion 8.

(2) Next, as shown in FIG. 4, four pillars 10 (screw pillars 20) are passed through the through holes (screw holes) formed at the four corners of the roof portion 2, and the four pillars 10 (screw holes 20) are passed through. The screw pillar 20) is attached to the mounting hole of the floor portion 8. At this time, the screw groove of the screw pillar 20 and the screw hole of the roof portion 2 are screwed together.

(3) The driving force of the motor is transmitted to the screw column, and the screw column is rotated by the driving force. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the roof portion 2 gradually rises, and the pair of side surface portions 4 are developed. Finally, as shown in FIG. 6, the roof portion 2 rises to a predetermined height, and the pair of side surface portions 4 are completely unfolded.

(4) As shown in FIG. 7, the pair of end face portions 6 stored in the roof portion 2 are pulled out, and as shown in FIG. 8, the pair of end face portions 6 are completely expanded.

(5) Finally, as shown in FIG. 1, the automatic assembly house 1 is completed by attaching the cover 50 so as to cover the four pillars 10.

[5-2] In the case of the second embodiment:
In the case of the automatic assembly house 100 shown in FIGS. 9 to 18, it is used as follows.

(1) As shown in FIG. 10, the folding structure 112 is prepared. In this state, the pair of side surface portions 104 and the pair of end face portions 106 are folded between the roof portion 102 and the floor portion 108.

(2) Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the four pillars 110 are passed through the through holes 116 formed at the four corners of the roof portion 102, and the four pillars 110 are attached to the mounting holes of the floor portion 108. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the wire 124 is locked to the pulley 126 attached to the tops of the four pillars 110, and the wire 124 is fixed to the hooks 128 attached to the four corners of the roof portion 102. Then, the wire 124 is kept locked to the pulley 126.

(3) The driving force of the motor is transmitted to the wire, and the wire is wound by the driving force. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the roof portion 102 is gradually pulled up, and the pair of side surface portions 104 are developed. Eventually, as shown in FIG. 16, the roof 102 rises to a predetermined height and the pair of side surfaces 104 are fully unfolded.

(4) As shown in FIG. 17, the pair of end face portions 106 stored in the roof portion 102 are pulled out, and as shown in FIG. 18, the pair of end face portions 106 are completely expanded.

(5) Finally, as shown in FIG. 9, the automatic assembly house 100 is completed by attaching the cover 150 so as to cover the four pillars 110.

The automatic assembly house of the present invention can be used as an assembly house that can be temporarily assembled and installed in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or a typhoon.

1: Automatic assembly house, 2: Roof part, 4: Side part, 6: End face part, 8: Floor part, 10: Pillar, 12: Structure, 14: Mounting hole, 16: Through hole, 18: Motor, 20 : Screw pillar, 22: Screw hole, 24: Chain, 50: Cover, 100: Automatic assembly house, 102: Roof part, 104: Side part, 106: End face part, 108: Floor part, 110: Pillar, 112: Folding Structure, 116: Through hole, 118: Motor, 124: Wire, 126: Slider, 128: Hook, 130: Moving hook, 132: Coupling ring, 134: Reel, 136: Shaft, 150: Cover

Claims (6)

It is an automatically assembled house with a nearly rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The roof, a pair of side surfaces, a pair of wife faces, a floor, and four pillars are the components.
Before assembly, the pair of side surface portions and the pair of end face portions are folded structures folded between the roof portion and the floor portion .
Mounting holes for mounting the four pillars are formed at the four corners of the floor.
Through holes through which the four pillars penetrate are formed at the four corners of the roof portion.
The four pillars penetrate the through hole of the roof portion and can be attached to the mounting hole of the floor portion.
The roof portion has a structure in which the four pillars can be moved up and down as a guide while the four pillars are penetrated through the through holes.
An automatic assembly house capable of transmitting the driving force of a motor to the roof portion via the pillar and raising the roof portion to a predetermined height by the driving force. The four pillars are cylindrical and have screw grooves formed on their peripheral surfaces.
The through holes formed at the four corners of the roof portion are screw holes that are screwed into the screw grooves of the screw pillar.
The driving force of the motor is transmitted to the screw column in a state where the screw groove of the screw column and the screw hole of the roof portion are screwed, and the screw column is rotated by the driving force to rotate the screw column to a predetermined roof portion. The automatic assembly house according to claim 1 , which is raised to a height. Four gears having the same rotation axis as the screw pillars are attached to the lower ends of the four screw pillars.
The four gears are connected by an annular chain.
The automatic assembly house according to claim 2 , wherein the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the chain to rotate the four screw columns at the same time. Pulleys capable of locking wires were attached to the tops of the four pillars.
Hooks for fixing the wire are attached to the four corners of the roof portion.
The wire is fixed to the hook of the roof portion, the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the wire in a state where the wire is locked to the pulley, and the wire is wound by the driving force to wind the roof portion. The automatic assembly house according to claim 1 , which is raised to a predetermined height. All four of the wires attached to the four pillars are connected.
The wire transmits a driving force of said motor, automatic assembly house according to claim 4 for winding the four wires simultaneously. In the folded structure, the pair of side surface portions are internally folded at the center in the height direction, the pair of end face portions are tilted in a direction overlapping the roof portion, and the pair of side surface portions and the pair of end surface portions are described. The automatic assembly house according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , which has a structure folded between the floor portion and the roof portion.

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