JP2003120056A - Building for sun shade - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building for sun shade which can be installed even in a riverbed by lowering a roof body to a position lower than a regulated height and laying down struts when there is danger of flooding. SOLUTION: The roof body 4 is held so as it can vertically move in inner sides of a plurality of struts 3 erected on the ground with predetermined intervals so they can be tilted up and down, and upper parts of the struts 3 and outer side parts of the roof body 4 are detachably connected by couplers 5. The bower like building is constructed by erecting the plurality of struts 3 and connecting the outer side parts of the roof body 4 to the top parts in inner sides of the struts 3 by the couplers 5. The whole building can be laid on the ground by removing the couplers 5 from the struts 3, separating the struts 3 and the roof body 4, lowering the roof body 4 by a suitable vertically moving device B, and laying each strut 3 on its side on the ground.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building for shading, which is installed in a riverbed or a park and used as a shade.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a park, a roof or a pergola is fixed to the upper ends of four pillars that have been established on the ground at a predetermined interval, and the eaves of the so-called Shia style are projected outside the pillars. An awning building is installed. There was a strong demand from various parties to install this kind of sunshade building on the riverbed used as a public plaza. However, what can be installed on the riverbed is 1 m or less from the ground surface so that it does not hinder the flow when the water level rises, and it is limited to structures that can be removed. It was impossible.

As a method of satisfying the conditions of the structure on the riverbed, four pillars of a building for shading installed in a park are constructed so that they can be laid down in the same direction.
I thought of a fall-down type building in which the roof or pergola was connected to the upper ends of the pillars so that the roof and the pergola were folded and folded over the pillars when they fell.

However, it is dangerous to lay down a heavy building, and it is a very difficult work in bad weather such as severe wind and rain. In addition, when connecting a building with a roof and a building with a pergola, the number of pillars increases, and moreover, there is a drawback that they are laid sideways and it takes time to pull them up.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide an awning building in which a roof body can be lowered to a position lower than a prescribed height and a pillar can be laid down when there is a risk of increasing water.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the awning building according to claim 1 of the present invention is the inside of a plurality of pillars which are erected freely on the ground at a predetermined interval. The roof body is housed in a vertically movable manner, and the upper part of the pillar and the outer side portion of the roof body are detachably connected by a connecting metal fitting.

After establishing a plurality of stanchions on the riverbed or on the ground of a park, the outside of the roof is connected to the upper part of the inside of the stanchions by connecting metal fittings, thereby constructing a building of Shia style. In this construction state, after removing the connecting fittings from the columns and separating the columns from the roof, lower the roof with an appropriate lifting device and lay each column on the ground. It becomes a state.

The building for sun protection according to claim 2 of the present invention is
In the invention of claim 1, the receiving metal fittings are respectively fixed to several foundations formed on the ground at a predetermined interval, and the lower ends of the columns are connected to the respective receiving metal fittings by a hinge and by bolts. It is characterized by that.

When the bolts connecting the base metal fittings and the lower ends of the columns are removed, the columns are laid down on the ground around the hinges, and the entire building is laid down on the ground. In addition, if you raise the pillar and bolt the lower end of the pillar to the receiving bracket,
If the pillars stand upright and the roof is connected to the upper part of the pillars with connecting metal fittings, a building for shade can be constructed.

The awning building according to claim 3 of the present invention is
The invention according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that a connecting fitting attached to the outer side of the roof body so as to be capable of expanding and contracting outwardly is detachably connected to the upper inside of the column in the extended state.

In this awning building, since the outside of the roof and the inside of the pillar are connected by a connecting metal fitting with a space therebetween, the connection is released, and the connecting metal is placed on the lower side of the roof body. When retracting, a large gap is created between the roof body and the support, so that the roof body can be easily lowered and raised without difficulty.

The awning building according to claim 4 of the present invention is
Establishing posts on each of several foundations formed on the ground with a certain space, and accommodating the roof body so that it can move up and down inside it. , In an awning building that is detachably connected to the upper part of a pillar, the lower metal fittings of the roof and the foundation are detachably connected by the support fittings, and the receiving fittings are provided on the foundation. The lower end of the column is connected so that it can be laid down in the direction of the adjacent column, and the lower end surface of the column that is laid down and the receiving metal fitting are connected by an L-shaped metal fitting.

In this awning building, the connecting metal fittings of the lowered roof and the foundation are connected by the supporting metal fittings, and the lower end surfaces of the laid columns are connected by the L-shaped metal fittings. By doing so, even if the stones and driftwood that have flowed by the torrent of the river collide with the roof body and the pillars, they are prevented from falling off the foundation and being damaged.

The awning building according to claim 5 of the present invention is
The roof body is housed inside each of the columns that have been erected freely at a given distance on the ground so that it can be raised and lowered, and the upper part of the columns and the outer part of the roof body are detachably connected by connecting metal fittings,
In addition, a roof body lifting device is provided at the upper end of the pillar.

In this awning building, since the roof elevating device is provided at the upper ends of the columns, the elevating device is used when the awning building is laid down or standing up. The body can be raised and lowered easily.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below based on the illustrated embodiments. Reference numeral A in the figure is a building for shading of Shiafu, so that four pillars 3 can be laid down clockwise on each other on four foundations 2 formed on the ground 1 at regular intervals. The roof body 4 is erected, and the roof body 4 is arranged to be movable up and down inside thereof, and the outer side portion of the roof body 4 and the upper portion of the support column 3 are detachably connected by a connecting metal fitting 5. Pillar 3 above
Although the falling direction of (1) is arbitrary, it is preferable to make it fall in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction so as to follow the outer periphery of the lowered roof body 4.

The undulating means of the pillars and the connecting means between the pillars and the roof body in the above-mentioned sunshade building will be described in more detail. The metal fittings 6 are fixed to the foundations 2 formed on the ground 1. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the metal fitting 6 includes a substrate 7 fixed to the upper surface of the base 2 and a support 3 on the substrate 7.
Of the pair of sandwiching plates 8 that are provided so as to maintain a space S corresponding to the thickness of the pair of sandwiching plates 8 so that the space S of the pair of sandwiching plates 8 opens in the direction of the adjacent receiving bracket 6 located in the clockwise direction. In addition, the bracket 6 is fixed to the base 2.

The lower end of the support column 3 is inserted into the pair of sandwiching plates 8 of the receiving bracket 6, and the through hole 9 formed in the sandwiching plate 8 and the support column 3 are inserted.
A bolt 11 is inserted into the through hole 10 formed in the hole, and a nut 12 is screwed into the tip of the bolt 11. Further, a connecting plate 13 that connects the lower ends of one side of the pair of holding plates 8 and the lower wall surface of the support column 3 are connected by a hinge 14, and a mounting plate that horizontally protrudes outward from the lower ends on the opposite side of the support column 3. Screw 17 into the through hole 16 of 15
Is inserted, and its tip is screwed into the substrate 7.

Inside the four pillars 3 established on the foundation 2, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a rectangular roof body 4 smaller than the rectangular area constituted by the pillars can be lifted and lowered. It is arranged. The connecting fittings 5 projecting from the four corners of the roof body 4 toward the pillar 3 and the upper part of the pillar 3 are detachably connected.

As shown in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 to 17, the connecting fitting 5 is attached to the girder 18 of the roof body 4 by bolts 19 and 20, and a vertical piece 21 is provided at the tip.
Is connected to a cylindrical holding metal fitting 22 protruding from the inside of the support column 3 by a bolt 23. In addition, a long hole 24 is formed in the connecting fitting 5 so as to be able to retreat to the inside of the roof body 4, and the bolt 20 is passed through the long hole 24.

When the roof body 4 is lowered, in order to connect the connecting fitting 5 of the roof body 4 and the foundation 2 to each other, as shown in FIGS.
The support fitting 25 shown in FIG. 20 is used. This support fitting 2
5 is provided with a mounting hole 26 for fixing to the base 2, and a tip end is provided with a vertical piece 28 for overlapping with the vertical piece 21 of the connecting fitting 5 and fixing with a bolt 27.

When the columns 3 are to be laid down after the roof 4 is lowered, the bolts 11 connecting the columns 3 and the receiving brackets 6 are removed, and the hinges 14 are used as axes to move the adjacent receiving brackets 6 toward each other. Then, the mounting plate 15 projecting from the lower end of the column 3 and the receiving metal fitting 6 are connected by the L-shaped metal fitting 29 shown in FIG. 21 as shown in FIGS. In addition, the tip end portion of the prop 3 which is laid down is connected to the roof body 4 as shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 8 by a fastener 30 shown in FIG.
Together with the mold stopper 29, the support 3 is prevented from rocking due to running water or wind. The fastener 30 is a girder 18 of the roof body 4.
There is a through hole 32 that matches the through hole 31 that is bored in, and a forked holding portion 33 that fits into the column 3 is provided at the lower end.

When lowering the roof body 4, the lifting device B is used. As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, 23, and 24, this lifting device B connects a lifting pole 34 to the upper ends of two columns 3 of the roof 4 that are diagonally opposed to each other, and a chain block 35 to this. Is provided, and a bifurcated hanging metal fitting 37 is provided at the lower end of the chain 36 to be engaged with the outer portion of the roof body 4.

For connecting the two columns 3 on which the lifting device B is mounted, the other two columns 3 and the outer portion of the roof body 4 facing the columns 3 are provided with a steady rest metal fitting C. use. As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, the steady rest metal fitting C is provided with a pair of rollers 39 rolling on the outer side surface of the support column 3 at an intermediate portion of a bridging rod 38, and a turnbuckle 40 and a roof body at both ends. 4 is provided with a connecting bolt 41.

Since the embodiment of the present invention is configured as described above, in the standing state shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, they are diagonally opposed to each other. The lifting device B is attached to the upper ends of the two columns 3, and the shackle 42 provided at the lower end of the hanging metal fitting 37 is connected to the eye bolt 43 attached to the through hole 31 of the girder 18 in the roof body 4, and then the connecting metal fitting 5 2 which connects the holding metal fitting 22 with
3 to separate the roof body 4 from the pillar 3, and
The bolt 19 is removed, the bolt 20 is loosened, and the connecting fitting 5 is retracted to the lower side of the roof body 4.

The through holes 31 of the girder 18 are formed by connecting bolts 41 at both ends of the steady rest metal fitting C, which is laid over the other two columns 3.
The turnbuckle 36 and adjust the roller 35
After contacting the outer surface of the column 3, the chain block 3
When the roof body 4 is lowered by 5, the roller 39 of the steady rest C rolls on the outer surface of the support column 3, and the roof body 4 descends while keeping the horizontal state without swinging.

After removing the lifting device B and the steady rest metal fitting C from the lowered roof body 4, as shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 8, a connecting metal fitting 5 protruding from the outer side portion of the roof body 4 is formed. As shown in FIG. 11, the beam 18 is fixed again with bolts 20, and the vertical piece 21 at the tip of the connecting metal fitting 5 and the fixing bolt 27 of the receiving metal fitting 6 are previously fixed on the receiving metal fitting 6. The vertical piece 28 of the metal fitting 25 is fastened with the bolt 23 to fix the roof body 4 to the foundation 2.

Next, the bolts 11 fastened to the holding plate 8 of the metal fitting 6 for receiving the lower ends of the columns 3 and the metal fitting 6 for receiving the mounting plate 15.
After removing the screws 17 fixed to the substrate 7 of
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, when the support pillar 3 is tilted outside the roof body 4 with the hinge 14 as an axis, the mounting plate 15 protruding laterally from the lower end of the support pillar 3 is oriented vertically. This mounting plate 1
5 and the receiving bracket 6 are connected by an L-shaped stopper 29,
If the eyebolt 43 is removed from the girder 18 and the stopper 30 is attached using the opened through hole 31 and the tip of the strut 3 is fitted into the bifurcated holding portion 33 at the lower end thereof, as shown in FIGS.
The prone state shown in FIG. 8 is obtained.

In the laid-down state, after the stoppers 29 and 30 are removed, the pillar 3 is erected with the hinge 14 as an axis, the mounting plate 15 is fixed to the substrate 7 with the screw 17, and the lower end of the pillar 3 is fixed with the bolt 11. Is fixed to the holding plate 8. On the other hand, the connecting metal fitting 5 is detached from the supporting metal fitting 25, and the steady rest metal fitting C that has been once removed is laid over the two diagonal pillars 3 and the outer portion of the roof body 4, and the other two pillars are attached. The lifting device B is installed on the upper end of the
If the holding bracket 22 is fixed with the bolt 23,
The standing state shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is obtained.

The undulating means of the pillar 3 on the foundation 2 in the above-mentioned embodiment, the connecting means of the pillar 3 and the roof body 4, and the elevating means of the roof body 4 are examples, and the design may be changed appropriately. is there. For example, a pivot may be used in place of the hinge 14 as the means for raising and lowering the column 3 on the foundation 2.
As a means for connecting the pillar 3 and the roof body 4, a holding metal fitting 22 is used.
May be omitted, and the tip of the connecting fitting 5 may be directly bolted to the support column 3, and as a means for raising and lowering the roof body 4, the roof body 4 may be hung up and down by a crane. Further, the number of columns 3 is increased or decreased depending on the design of the roof body 4.
Reference numeral 38 is a stool that also serves as a storage for accessories.

In the sunshade building thus constructed, the roof body 4 is formed so as to be able to move up and down in the four columns 3, so that it can be easily lowered by releasing the connection with the columns 3. Moreover, since each pillar 3 can be laid down along the outer periphery of the roof and the whole can be laid down to a height of 1 m or less, it can be installed on a riverbed. Therefore, when it is installed on the riverbed and there is a risk of increasing water, it can be swung down quickly by the lifting device B, and by using the steady rest metal fitting C, even in the case of severe wind and rain, It is possible to smoothly and safely lower the roof body 4 without swinging it.

Furthermore, the roof body 4 which has been laid down is supported by the support fitting 25.
Fixed to the foundation 2 by means of the metal fittings 6 and L
It is fixed to the foundation 2 by the mold stopper 29, and the pillar 3
When the tip end of the and the roof body 4 are fixed, the support 3 is prevented from rotating and swinging upward. Therefore, even if the river is subjected to a shock such as a torrent, the foundation 2 is surely held.

In the above embodiment, the roof body 4 is a general roof made of a metal plate, but it may be a louver type. Further, as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28,
Sometimes a building for shade is connected. For example, in the case of connecting to the left and right, as shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, a holding metal fitting 22 having a connecting surface 22a and a connecting surface 22b is projectingly provided on the side wall of the pillar 3, and the holding metal fittings 22 of the left and right roof bodies 4 are attached to this. Connect the fitting 5
The roof body 4 and the louver-type roof body 4a are connected by connecting each other. The same applies when connecting back and forth.

Reference numeral 18a in FIGS. 27 to 30 is an outer frame of the roof body 4a. Reference numeral 45 is a table that also serves as a storage for accessories, and 46 is a stool. When the table 45 is installed in this way, a long piece is used as the vertical piece 28 of the support fitting 25 in order to support the roof body 4 on the upper side thereof.

[0035]

As described above in detail, the awning building of the present invention is a Shiafu building consisting of a plurality of pillars standing on the ground and a roof body. By lowering the roof and tilting the columns, the roof can be laid down to a height lower than that allowed by the riverbed, and it is possible to prevent the flow of increased water from being obstructed.

When the receiving metal fitting is fixed to the foundation formed on the ground and each lower end of the support pillar is connected to the receiving metal fitting by a hinge so that it can be undulated, the receiving metal fitting and the lower end of the support pillar are arranged. By attaching and detaching the bolts that connect the columns, the columns can be easily laid sideways or can be erected.

According to the third aspect of the invention, when the connection between the connecting metal fitting and the support pillar is released and the connecting metal fitting is retracted to the lower side of the roof body to increase the distance between the roof body and the support pillar, The body can be raised and lowered easily.

[0038] As in the invention of claim 4, the descending roof connecting member is connected to the foundation through the supporting member, and the lower end face of the tilted column is fixed to the foundation by using the L-shaped stopper. When doing so, the roof body and each pillar are securely fixed to the foundation, so it is possible to prevent stones and driftwood that have flowed by the rapid flow of the river from leaving the foundation and being washed away or damaged. it can.

When the roof body raising / lowering device is installed on the upper ends of the columns as in the fifth aspect of the invention, the roof body can be raised and lowered easily and quickly.

When the building for sun protection according to the present invention is connected, it is possible to connect the roof bodies on the front, rear, left and right by also using the support pillars at the connection points, and therefore the number of support pillars can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an awning building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a laid-down state of the sunshade building.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing the standing state of the building for sun protection.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state where the roof body is descending in the same shade building.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing a laid-down state of the sunshade building.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which columns are established on the foundation.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view of the same.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which a roof and columns are laid down on a foundation.

FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view of the same.

FIG. 13 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the roof body and the columns.

FIG. 14 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of a connecting fitting.

FIG. 16 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 17 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 18 is a plan view of a holding metal fitting.

FIG. 19 is a front view of the above.

FIG. 20 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a stopper at the lower end of a column.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a stopper at the tip of a column.

FIG. 23 is a plan view of a lifting pole.

FIG. 24 is a front view of the above.

FIG. 25 is a front view of a steady rest.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the same.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a case where the sunshade buildings according to the present invention are connected in parallel.

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a laid-down state of the shade building connected to the above.

FIG. 29 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the roof body and the support pillars when the same is connected.

FIG. 30 is a front view of the same connection state.

[Explanation of symbols]

A sunshade building B lifting device C steady rest S space 1 ground 2 foundation 3 pillars 4 roof body 5 connection metal fittings 6 bracket 8 clamping plate 14 Hinges 15 Mounting plate 22 Holding bracket

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A roof body is housed vertically inside a plurality of columns that are erected up and down at a predetermined distance above the ground, and the upper part of the columns and the outer part of the roof body are connected by a metal fitting. A sunshade building characterized by being detachably connected. 2. A plurality of foundations formed on the ground at predetermined intervals are fixed with receiving brackets, and the lower ends of the columns are connected to the receiving brackets by a hinge and by bolts. The awning building according to claim 1. 3. A connecting metal fitting, which is attached to the outer side of the roof body so as to be able to expand and contract outwardly, is detachably connected to the inner side of the upper part of the column in the extended state. Awning building. 4. A pillar is established on each of a plurality of foundations formed on the ground at a predetermined interval, and a roof body is housed inside the roof so that the roof body can move up and down. In an awning building in which the above-mentioned connecting metal fittings are detachably connected to the upper part of the pillar, the connecting metal fittings of the lowered roof body and the foundation are detachably connected by the supporting metal fittings, and the receiving metal fittings are mounted on the foundation. Provided, the lower end of the pillar is connected to this bracket so that it can lie down in the direction of the adjacent pillar,
A sunshade building characterized in that the lower end surface of the prop that has fallen down is connected to the receiving metal fitting by an L-shaped metal fitting. 5. A roof body is housed inside a plurality of columns that are erected up and down at a predetermined distance above the ground so that the roof body can move up and down, and the upper portion of the columns and the outer side portion of the roof body are connected by a metal fitting. An awning building characterized by being detachably connected and having a roof body lifting device at the upper ends of the columns.