JP6979273B2 - 成形発泡体製押込嵌め式耳栓、方法及び装置 - Google Patents
成形発泡体製押込嵌め式耳栓、方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/06—Protective devices for the ears
- A61F11/08—Protective devices for the ears internal, e.g. earplugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/041—Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/146—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0461—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
- B29C45/1676—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
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- B29K2105/046—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with closed cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
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Description
弾性率は、弾性領域内の応力とひずみとの関係を記述する比例定数である。硬度は、応力下でサンプルが維持する最大接触圧である。弾性率及び硬度を、以下の手順に従って測定した。
実施例1〜3の耳栓は、図4A及び図4Bに関して示し、かつ説明した金型を使用して、2ショット成形プロセスで調製した。86.5部のHypol 2000ポリエーテルポリウレタンプレポリマー(The Dow Chemical Co.より入手可能)、73.6部のEncor 154Sアクリルラテックス材料(Arkema,Inc.より入手可能)、19.0部の水性顔料(DayGlo Color Corporationより入手可能)、及び4.0部の界面活性剤の気泡調整剤(surfactant cell regulator)を含む混合物を調製し、高剪断動的ミキサーを10回転/圧送原料グラム〜30回転/圧送原料グラムの平均速度で使用して、動的に混合した。
実施例4〜6の耳栓は、図4A及び図4Bに関して示し、かつ説明した金型を使用して、2ショット成形プロセスで調製した。39部のMondur PFジイソシアネートプレポリマー(Bayer Corporationより入手可能)、50部の、ARCOL PPG 425、ARCOL LHT 240、及びMULTRANOL 9187を含むポリオールの配合物(Bayer Material Scienceより入手可能)、NIAX catalyst A−1(Momentive Performance Materialsより入手可能)、BICAT V及びBICAT Z(Shepard Chemical Companyより入手可能)を含む触媒ブレンドを1部、3部の粉末顔料(DayGlo Color Corporationより入手可能)、及び7部の気泡界面活性剤を、高剪断動的ミキサーを10回転/圧送原料グラム〜30回転/圧送原料グラムの平均速度で使用して、動的に混合した。
比較例A〜Dの耳栓は、コードの付いていない発泡体耳栓である3M E−A−R PUSH−INS SOFTOUCH(3M Company(St.Paul,Minnesota)より入手可能)であった。弾性率及び硬度データを、切断面のほぼ中央の中央ステム位置において収集した。結果を以下の表1に報告する。
比較例E〜Gのサンプルは、標準的なEPDM 4235−E発泡体(American National Rubber Companyより入手可能)であった。発泡体は、直径15mm、厚さ9mmの平円盤の形状であった。平円盤をナノインデンターのサンプルステージに固定し、手順1に従って弾性率及び硬度データを収集した。結果を以下の表2に報告する。
Claims (18)
- 音波減衰部分と、前記音波減衰部分よりも相対的に高い剛度を有する半剛性ステム部分と、を含む本体を備える耳栓であって、
前記本体が、全体的に独立気泡の低回復性発泡体で作製され、前記音波減衰部分が第1の密度ρ1を有し、前記ステム部分が第2の密度ρ2を有し、|ρ2>ρ1|であり、
前記音波減衰部分は、金型により前記ステム部分を部分的に包囲している状態で前記ステム部分と均一な化学組成で一体成形され、前記音波減衰部分は、外向きに延びてフランジキャビティを画定するフランジを含む、耳栓。 - 前記音波減衰部分が第1の相対密度ρ1rを有し、前記ステム部分が第2の相対密度ρ2rを有し、|ρ2r<0.50|である、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記本体が第1の端部と第2の端部とを含み、前記第1の端部には前記音波減衰部分のみが存在し、前記第2の端部には前記ステム部分のみが存在する、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分が前端部と後端部とを有し、前記後端部が、前記耳栓の前記第2の端部から3mm〜18mmの間に位置付けられている、請求項3に記載の耳栓。
- 前記ステム部分は、前記耳栓の一部を外耳道に挿入する際に使用者が把持することができる露出面を有する、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分が前記ステム部分に化学的に結合されている、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分と前記ステム部との間に接着剤が存在しない、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分が前記半剛性ステム部分に直接接触する、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分及び前記ステム部分が、同じ材料組成から形成されている、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分が、ポリエーテルポリウレタンとアクリルポリマーとを含む組成物から形成されている、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記ステム部分が、ポリエーテルポリウレタンとアクリルポリマーとを含む組成物から形成されている、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記音波減衰部分及び前記ステム部分が、ポリエーテルポリウレタンとアクリルポリマーとを含む組成物から形成されている、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記ステム部分が、ジイソシアネートとポリオールとを含む組成物から形成されている、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記ステム部分及び前記音波減衰部分が、異なる色を含む、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- ρ1が100kg/m3〜250kg/m3である、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- ρ2が100kg/m3〜400kg/m3である、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記ステムが500kPa〜900kPaの硬度を示す、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
- 前記ステムが1500kPa〜5000kPaの弾性率を示す、請求項1に記載の耳栓。
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US201461925770P | 2014-01-10 | 2014-01-10 | |
US61/925,770 | 2014-01-10 | ||
PCT/US2015/010265 WO2015105774A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-01-06 | Molded foam push-to-fit earplug, method and devices |
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US20150335489A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Push-To-Fit Earplug Having Geometric Flange Features |
CN107854214B (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-11-17 | 广州金海纳防护用品有限公司 | 一种负离子pu材料耳塞 |
WO2019140607A1 (zh) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | 广州金海纳防护用品有限公司 | 能释放负离子的耳塞制备材料、pu材料隔音耳塞及制备方法 |
KR102147147B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-08-24 | 곽현욱 | 귀마개 |
RU2731799C1 (ru) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-09-08 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ривер" | Беруши |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT1156545B (it) * | 1982-11-08 | 1987-02-04 | Amplisilence Spa | Inserti auricolari fonoassorbenti in materiale polimerico espanso |
JPS6488485A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-03 | Ricoh Kk | Image forming device |
US5188123A (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-02-23 | Cabot Safety Corporation | Hearing protective earplug having alternative modes of insertion |
US5203352A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1993-04-20 | Cabot Safety Corporation | Polymeric foam earplug |
RU1805939C (ru) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-03-30 | Ленинградский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности им.С.М.Кирова | Защитное устройство дл ушей |
US5573015A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-11-12 | Williams; Colin D. | Extruded ear plug |
US5799658A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-09-01 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | Hearing protective device comprising a foam and a porous component and method of manufacture thereof |
US6408981B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-06-25 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Extruded monolithic foam earplug |
US20040045558A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-11 | Duncan Taylor | Earplug and method of manufacturing an earplug |
US7464786B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-12-16 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | High sound attenuating hearing protection device |
US20080207790A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2008-08-28 | Knauer Richard E | Earplug |
US7886744B2 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2011-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tube-formed earplug with integral stem |
US7967015B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2011-06-28 | Sperian Hearing Protection, Llc | High resilience flanged earplug |
KR101207643B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-12-03 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 발포체, 발포체용 조성물 및 그 용도 |
US7984716B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-07-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
US8113207B2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Self-conforming sound attenuation earplug |
CN102272206B (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2013-10-30 | 日东电工株式会社 | 交联型树脂发泡体、及其制造方法 |
JP5508115B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2014-05-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 樹脂発泡体及び発泡部材 |
KR101190634B1 (ko) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-10-15 | 구자헌 | 감열변색 귀마개 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9763832B2 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-09-19 | Howard S. Leight | Pull out earplug |
-
2015
- 2015-01-06 US US15/109,828 patent/US20160324692A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-06 AU AU2015205003A patent/AU2015205003A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-06 RU RU2016131227A patent/RU2660999C2/ru active
- 2015-01-06 EP EP15700824.4A patent/EP3091953A1/en active Pending
- 2015-01-06 WO PCT/US2015/010265 patent/WO2015105774A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-01-06 KR KR1020167021714A patent/KR102458841B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-06 JP JP2016545883A patent/JP6979273B2/ja active Active
- 2015-01-06 CN CN201580004089.1A patent/CN105899171A/zh active Pending
- 2015-01-09 TW TW104100788A patent/TWI687212B/zh active
-
2016
- 2016-07-03 IL IL246573A patent/IL246573A0/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 AU AU2018200558A patent/AU2018200558B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-07-30 JP JP2020128748A patent/JP7153692B2/ja active Active
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WO2015105774A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
EP3091953A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
RU2660999C2 (ru) | 2018-07-11 |
KR20160107257A (ko) | 2016-09-13 |
TW201534281A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
KR102458841B1 (ko) | 2022-10-26 |
US20160324692A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
JP2017503589A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
AU2018200558A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
CN105899171A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
RU2016131227A (ru) | 2018-02-14 |
JP7153692B2 (ja) | 2022-10-14 |
AU2015205003A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
AU2018200558B2 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
JP2020185420A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
IL246573A0 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
TWI687212B (zh) | 2020-03-11 |
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