JP6978816B1 - Suspended storage system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hanging storage system which is not restricted by a hanging position and a hanging height of a storage furniture and can be installed indoors without any special processing. SOLUTION: A hanging storage system 1 is provided in a room 100, and storage furniture 31 and 32 are suspended from a frame structure 10 via a hanging tool. In the skeleton structure 10, eight cross beams 15 are bridged in parallel to a pair of support frames 11 and 11 with a predetermined interval L. The storage furniture 31 is connected to the cross beam 15 via a hanging tool. The storage furniture 32 is connected to the displacement restraint member 60, and the displacement restraint member 60 is connected to the cross beam 15 via a hanging tool. The storage furniture 31 is provided at a high position near the ceiling 160, and the lower end thereof is secured to a height such that the head does not hit even if a person passes underneath. The storage furniture 32 is provided at a height at which the stored items can be easily taken in and out by connecting the displacement restraining member 60, and a space through which the cleaning robot can pass is secured at the lower end. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to a hanging storage system in which storage furniture is hung and used.

Various measures have been taken to prevent furniture from vibrating, moving, and falling due to an earthquake. As one of the measures, it is proposed to suspend and support furniture.

In Patent Document 1, furniture or equipment is suspended and supported by a suspension member from a member fixed to a structure, the length of the suspension member is adjusted, and the natural period of the furniture or equipment is the dominant periodic band of seismic motion. An invention has been proposed in which the length between the center of gravity of furniture or equipment is set from the hanging fulcrum so as to deviate from the hanging fulcrum.

In Patent Document 2, a fall prevention device that can prevent the furniture from tipping forward by suspending the furniture in the event of an earthquake to balance the center of gravity of the furniture and to enable the furniture to be tilted stepwise according to the magnitude of the vibration. Has been proposed. A hanging part that suspends furniture at the first and second points arranged on the top surface of the furniture, a lower pedestal part arranged on the floor, and furniture with a pulley provided on the wall or ceiling as a fulcrum. It is arranged on the bottom surface of the furniture and has an upper pedestal that slides forward while tilting on the lower pedestal. The lower pedestal portion has a plurality of first regulation surfaces engaged with the first regulation portion in the front-rear direction, and the suspension portion has the distance from the slide to the first point and the slide according to the inclination of the upper pedestal portion. It is an invention that changes the ratio with the distance from the second point to the second point.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-189393 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-117996

However, in the invention proposed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to set the length between the center of gravity of the furniture or equipment from the suspension fulcrum so that the natural period of the furniture or equipment deviates from the predominant period band of the seismic motion. Therefore, certain restrictions are imposed on the weight of the fixtures to be hung and the hanging position. In the invention proposed in Patent Document 2, since it is necessary to support the furniture on both the ceiling and the floor surface, the suspended furniture is in a state of being in contact with the floor surface via the upper pedestal and the lower pedestal. Therefore, the height of the suspended furniture is subject to certain restrictions.

The present invention has been made by paying attention to these problems, and is a hanging type that can be installed indoors without any special processing without being restricted by the hanging position and the hanging height of the accommodation furniture. It provides a storage system device.

The invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a suspension type storage system, which has a skeleton structure provided in a room, four or more hanging tools attached to the skeleton structure, and a skeleton structure via the hanging tools. With storage furniture that can be hung, the storage furniture is detachably connected to the hanger via a displacement restraint member, and the displacement restraint member is detachably connected to a pair of grid-shaped frames. It has a side plate assembled on all sides and a diaphragm plate that is detachably connected to the side plate and comes into contact with the outer edge, and the side plate and the diaphragm plate cooperate to restrain the lateral displacement and rotational displacement of the storage furniture. vinegar Rukoto and features.

According to this configuration, a skeleton structure provided in the room, four or more hanging tools attached to the skeleton structure, and storage furniture hung from the skeleton structure via the hanging tools are provided, so that the walls in the room or Suspensions can be placed without any special processing on the ceiling. That is, it is possible to construct a hanging storage system indoors without damaging the existing dwelling.
Further, according to this configuration, the storage furniture is detachably connected to the hanger via the displacement restraint member, so that the height of the storage furniture can be freely selected by appropriately selecting the height of the displacement restraint member. Can be set to. Further, since the side plate and the diaphragm plate cooperate to restrain the lateral displacement and the rotational displacement of the storage furniture, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the storage furniture caused by the earthquake and in the normal state.

The storage furniture referred to here is furniture for organizing and storing household goods, clothing, food, etc., and specifically, chests of drawers used for storing clothes and small items, bookshelves, cupboards, etc. , Cupboards, shoe racks, etc.

Preferably, the hanger is arranged at a position of an intersection of a plurality of virtual straight lines extending vertically and horizontally at predetermined intervals and in parallel.

According to this configuration, the hangers are arranged at predetermined intervals and at the positions of the intersections of a plurality of virtual straight lines extending in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions. That is, since they are regularly arranged at the intersections of the grids at predetermined intervals, the storage furniture can be appropriately standardized by appropriately setting the mounting range and mounting interval of the hanging tools, and the mounting The position is also unconstrained.

Preferably, the skeleton structure is characterized by having a pair of support frames and a plurality of cross beams spanning the pair of support frames at predetermined intervals to mount the hanger.

According to this configuration, the skeleton structure has a pair of support frames and a plurality of cross beams spanned by the pair of support frames at predetermined intervals to mount the hangers, so that the hangers are attached to the cross beams at predetermined intervals. By mounting it, the types of members constituting the skeleton structure can be reduced.

Preferably, the skeleton structure has a pair of support frames, a plurality of cross beams spanning the pair of support frames, and a plurality of hanger rails supported by the pair of support frames via the cross beams at predetermined intervals and suspended. The tool is characterized by being slidably connected along the hanger rail.

According to this configuration, the storage furniture can be easily arranged at an arbitrary position along the extending direction of the hanger rail.

Preferably, the side plate and the diaphragm plate are characterized by having a structure in which a paper sheet sandwiches a paper core material in which regularly arranged cell layers are formed.

According to this configuration, the side plate and the diaphragm plate have a structure in which a paper core material in which regularly arranged cell layers are formed is sandwiched by a paper sheet, so that a predetermined strength is ensured. Above, the weight of the displacement restraining member can be reduced.

Preferably, the hanger is characterized by having a vibration-proof portion for vibration-proofing the storage furniture.

According to this configuration, since the hanging tool has a vibration-proof portion, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the storage furniture due to the earthquake.

It is a top view of the hanging type storage system in Embodiment 1. FIG. The same is a side sectional view and an enlarged view of the displacement restraining member. (A) is a partial front sectional view of a joint portion between a support column and a receiving beam. (B) is a partial side sectional view of the same. (A) is a partial front sectional view of a joint portion between a receiving beam and a cross beam. (B) is a partial side sectional view of the same. (A) is a partial front view explaining a state in which a hanging tool is attached to a cross beam. (B) is a partial side sectional view of the same. It is a perspective view of the storage furniture. It is an exploded perspective view of the displacement restraint member. It is a perspective view explaining the structure of a side plate and a diaphragm plate. It is a layout drawing of the hanger rail in Embodiment 2. It is the front view of the hanger.

Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hanging storage system 1 is provided in the room 100, and the storage furniture 31 and 32 are suspended from the frame structure 10 via the hanging tool 20. In the skeleton structure 10, eight cross beams 15 are bridged in parallel to a pair of support frames 11 and 11 with a predetermined interval L.

The room 100 is one of the dwellings, and is provided at a position where the door 110 for entering and exiting and the window 120 in contact with the external space face each other.

The support frame 11 is a gate-shaped member in which a receiving beam 12 is laid over the upper ends of two columns 13. The receiving beam 12 fixes the eight cross beams 15 with a predetermined interval L.

The cross beam 15 is fitted with hanging tools 20 at predetermined intervals L. As a result, the hanger 20 is provided at a position where the virtual straight lines H1 and V1 extending in parallel vertically and horizontally at predetermined intervals L intersect. It is preferable to have a number of hanging tools 20 that can support the four corners of one storage furniture, that is, four or more. More preferably, it has eight or more storage furniture that can support two or more storage furniture at the four corners. The predetermined interval L is the minimum interval required for suspending the storage furniture. Therefore, the storage furniture is hung at a predetermined interval L or a distance that is a multiple of the predetermined interval L.

The virtual straight line H1 is composed of a plurality of virtual straight lines parallel to the wall surface 151 and at equal intervals, and the virtual straight line V1 is composed of a plurality of virtual straight lines parallel to the wall surface 150 and at equal intervals. Further, the virtual straight line H1 and the virtual straight line V1 are orthogonal to each other.

The columns 13 are arranged at the four corners of the room 100. As shown in FIG. 2, one end 13a of the support column 13 is placed on the floor 170, extends vertically from one end 13a toward the ceiling 160, and the other end 13b is located in the vicinity of the ceiling 160. Further, the receiving beam 12 is fixed to the support column 13 at the other end 13b.

Eight cross beams 15 are fixed to the receiving beam 12 with a predetermined interval L. The cross beam 15 is equipped with seven hanging tools 20 at predetermined intervals L. It is preferable to provide two or more cross beams 15, but it may be appropriately determined in consideration of the storage furniture to be hung and the size of the private room.

The storage furniture 31 is connected to the cross beam 15 via the hanger 20. Further, the storage furniture 32 is connected to the displacement restraint member 60, and the displacement restraint member 60 is connected to the cross beam 15 via the hanger 20. The storage furniture 31 is provided at a high position near the ceiling 160, and the lower end surface is secured to a height such that the head does not hit even if a person passes directly underneath. The storage furniture 32 is provided at a height at which the stored items can be easily taken in and out by connecting the displacement restraining member 60, and the lower end surface is secured at a height sufficient to secure a space through which the cleaning robot can pass.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the receiving beam 12 is connected to the connecting member 16 provided at the upper end of the support column 13. The connecting member 16 has a bottom plate 17 fixed to the support column 13 and side plates 18 and 19 extending from the edge of the bottom plate in the direction of the ceiling 160. The side plate 18 is provided facing the wall surface 150, and the side plate 19 is provided facing the wall surface 151. The convex portion 19a provided on the side plate 19 and the fitting hole 12a provided at the end of the cross beam 15 are fitted, and the web 40a of the receiving beam 12 and the side plate 18 are joined by bolts 41 to form a support column 13. And the receiving beam 12 are firmly connected.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the cross beam 15 is a member having a U-shaped cross section having an end portion 15a, and the receiving beam 12 is a member having a box cross section having the webs 40a and 40b. The end portion 15a and the web 40b are joined by a bolt 42.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the cross beam 15 having a U-shaped cross section is mounted on the bottom plate 15b with the hanger 20 at a predetermined interval L.

The hanger 20 has a vibration-proof rubber 21, a connecting metal fitting 24, and a connecting member 23. The anti-vibration rubber 21 has a cylindrical shape, the lower end thereof is fixed to the bottom plate 15b, and the upper end of the anti-vibration rubber 21 is connected to the upper end portion of the connection fitting 24. The intermediate portion of the connection fitting 24 is slidably inserted into the hollow portion of the cylindrical anti-vibration rubber 21. Further, the lower end of the connecting metal fitting 24 is connected to the connecting member 23. The connecting member 23 is a substantially cylindrical member with a female screw 23a cut, and is fixed to the vibration-proof rubber 21 via a connecting metal fitting 24. As a result, as the anti-vibration rubber 21 expands and contracts, the connecting member 23 moves in the vertical direction with the anti-vibration function.

As shown in FIG. 6, the storage furniture 31 is provided with a shelf 55 as appropriate and a double door 54. Further, the connecting lot 52 protruding upward from the vicinity of the four corners is fixed. The tip of the connecting lot 52 pivotally supports the connecting screw 51. The connecting screw 51 has a male screw 51a screwed into the female screw 23a. By rotating the connecting screw 51, the male screw 51a and the female screw 23a are screwed together. As a result, the storage furniture 31 is fixed to the skeleton structure 10 via the hanging tool 20. As shown in FIG. 2, in the storage furniture 32, a connecting lot 56 projecting upward from the vicinity of the four corners is fixed. The tip of the connecting lot 56 pivotally supports the connecting screw 53. The connecting screw 53 has a male screw 53a having the same structure as the male screw 51a.

As shown in FIG. 7, the displacement restraining member 60 is composed of a pair of ladder-shaped frames 61 and 61, a side plate 62, and two diaphragm plates 63. In the frame 61, a cylindrical rod member is assembled in a ladder shape, a connecting screw 64 having the same structure as the connecting screw 51 is pivotally supported at the upper end, and a connecting screw 64 having the same structure as the connecting member 23 is pivotally supported at the lower end. The structure is such that the member 65 is fixed.

The side plate 62 provided in an annular shape is composed of four flat plates 62a, 62b, 62c, and 62d, each of which is detachably connected to the frame 61.

The two diaphragm plates 63 are detachably connected to the frame 61 in a state of being in contact with the upper edge end or the lower edge end of the four flat plates 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d.

The side plate 62 and the diaphragm plate 63 preferably have a paper sandwich panel structure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the structure is such that a paper sheet 72 sandwiches a paper core material 71 in which regularly arranged honeycomb-shaped cells 71a are formed. As a result, the weight of the side plate 62 and the diaphragm plate 63 can be reduced while ensuring a predetermined strength, so that the side plate 62 and the diaphragm plate 63 can be easily connected to the hanger 20 without requiring a large amount of labor.

In the first embodiment, two diaphragm plates are attached, but one diaphragm plate may be attached, or three or more diaphragm plates may be attached.

Here, the procedure for assembling the displacement restraint member 60 will be described.

A pair of frames 61, 61 to which the flat plates 62b, 62d are attached are attached to the hanger 20 at predetermined intervals. For mounting, the frame 61 and the hanger 20 are connected by screwing the female screw 23a cut on the connecting member 23 and the male screw 64a cut on the connecting screw 64 pivotally supported by the frame 61. By sequentially attaching the diaphragm plate 63, the flat plates 62a, and 62c to the frame 61, the displacement restraining member 60 is fixed to the frame structure 10 via the hanger 20.

When suspending the storage furniture 32 from the skeleton structure 10, it is common to use a wire. However, since the suspended storage furniture 32 constantly shakes, it is necessary to stretch the wire diagonally in order to suppress the shaking. In this case, since it is necessary to secure a space for extending the wire diagonally, the hanging position of the storage furniture 32 is limited to a position where the space for extending the wire diagonally can be secured.

On the other hand, when the storage furniture 32 is suspended from the skeleton structure 10 via the displacement restraint member 60 as in the first embodiment, the lateral displacement of the storage furniture 32 is constrained by the displacement restraint member 60. It can be hung at any position where the hanging member is placed. That is, by regularly arranging the hanging tools 20 over the entire frame structure 10, the storage furniture 32 is not restricted in the hanging position.

Further, in a state where the wires are stretched diagonally and the storage furniture 32 is hung, when an earthquake occurs, the tension difference between the wires becomes large due to the rolling motion of the earthquake. Therefore, the storage furniture 32 shakes greatly.

On the other hand, when the storage furniture 32 is suspended from the frame structure 10 via the displacement restraint member 60, the displacement restraint member 60 is deformed by the seismic force, and the storage furniture 32 tends to be displaced accordingly. However, when a seismic force is generated, each of the side plate 62 and the diaphragm plate 63 is deformed diagonally to cooperate with each other to resist the seismic force. Since flat plates such as the side plate 62 and the diaphragm plate 63 have a large shear rigidity, the lateral deformation of the displacement restraining member 60 is slight. Further, with respect to pitching, the anti-vibration rubber 21 cushions the impact and does not cause large shaking.

In the first embodiment, a plurality of storage furniture can be hung from a hanging tool directly or via a displacement restraining member. It may also be hung along a wall or in the center of the room. That is, by appropriately selecting the number, size, position, and hanging method of the storage furniture to be hung, it is possible to construct a hanging storage system having excellent convenience.

When cleaning a room with the storage furniture installed on the floor, the gap between the storage furniture and the floor may hinder the legs to which the storage furniture is attached, resulting in an area that cannot be cleaned sufficiently. However, when a hanging storage system is constructed using the frame structure, storage furniture, displacement restraining member, etc. exemplified in the first embodiment, a predetermined gap can be provided between the storage furniture and the floor. , The cleaning robot can clean the entire room thoroughly.

Also, if placed directly on the floor, things that hinder indoor movement, such as magazines, newspapers, documents, and hobby tools, can all be stored in the hanging storage system, so in homes with small children, Children can be safely played indoors.

The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. Since the first embodiment and the second embodiment have almost the same configuration in many parts, different configurations will be mainly described. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and different configurations are designated by reference numerals in the 200 series.

As shown in FIG. 9, the hanging storage system 201 has a structure in which the storage furniture 31 and 32 are suspended from the hanger rail 270 connected to the frame structure 10. The seven hanger rails 270 are mounted on the cross beams 15 constituting the skeleton structure 10 in a state parallel to the wall surface 150 at regular intervals. The storage furniture 31 and 32 are connected to the hanger rail 270 via the hanger 20 housed in the storage housing 221. The number of hanger rails, the distance between the hanger rails, and the position may be appropriately determined in consideration of the storage furniture to be hung.

As shown in FIG. 10, the hanger 20 is housed in the housing housing 221. The accommodating housing 221 is pivotally supported by a hanging rod 213, and the hanging rod 213 is connected to a roller 271 that rolls in the internal space of the hanger rail 270. As a result, the hanging member 210 can move in the direction in which the hanger rail 270 extends.

A male screw 213a is cut on the hanging rod 213. The upper end of the housing housing 221 has an adjusting nut 22 that is screwed into the male screw 213a. By rotating the adjusting nut 22, the housing housing 221 moves in the vertical direction while rolling along the male screw 213a. By rotating the adjusting nut 22 to move the accommodating housing 221 upward, the accommodating housing 221 and the hanger rail 270 come into contact with each other in a state where a compressive force is applied. Due to the frictional force generated at this time, the roller 271 is in a braked state, and rolling is restricted. This limits the movement of the hanging member 210. Further, by rotating the adjusting nut 22 to move the accommodating housing 221 downward and releasing the contact state between the accommodating housing 221 and the hanger rail 270, the roller 271 can roll along the hanger rail 270. The roller 271 can move along the hanger rail 270.

This embodiment is an example, and it is needless to say that the present embodiment can be modified without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the storage furniture may have a structure that can be assembled and disassembled by using the same material as the displacement restraining member.

The hanging storage system of the present invention eliminates the need to place obstacles that hinder walking on the floor, thus reducing the burden of movement for people with disabilities, such as those who are forced to move in a wheelchair. can. In addition, it enables efficient use of space, and in particular, it can be differentiated from other rental apartments by applying it to rental apartments, so it has great industrial applicability.

1: Suspended storage system 10: Frame structure 11: Support frame 15: Cross beam 20: Suspension tool 21: Anti-vibration rubber (anti-vibration part)
31, 32: Storage furniture 60: Displacement restraint member 62: Side plate 63: Diaphragm plate 71: Core material 71a: Cell layer 270: Hanger rail L: Predetermined interval H1, V1: Virtual straight line

Claims (6)

The skeleton structure provided in the room and
With four or more hanging tools attached to the skeleton structure,
With storage furniture suspended from the skeleton structure via the hanger ,
The storage furniture is detachably connected to the hanger via a displacement restraint member, and the displacement restraint member is detachably connected to a pair of grid-shaped frames and side plates assembled in all directions. And a diaphragm plate that is detachably connected to the side plate and has an outer edge contact with the side plate, and the side plate and the diaphragm plate cooperate to restrain lateral displacement and rotational displacement of the storage furniture. A hanging storage system featuring. The hanging storage system according to claim 1, wherein the hanging tool is arranged at a position of an intersection of a plurality of virtual straight lines extending vertically and horizontally at predetermined intervals. The first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the skeleton structure has a pair of support frames and a plurality of cross beams spanned by the pair of support frames at predetermined intervals to mount the hanger. Hanging storage system. The framework includes a supporting frame of a pair, and a plurality of transverse beams spanned the pair of support frames, a plurality of hanger rails supported at predetermined intervals on the pair of support frame through the cross beam The hanging storage system according to claim 1, wherein the hanging tool is slidably connected along the hanger rail. Any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the side plate and the diaphragm plate have a structure in which a paper core material in which regularly arranged cell layers are formed is sandwiched by a paper sheet. Or the hanging storage system described in item 1. The hanging storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the hanging tool has a vibration-proofing portion for vibration-proofing the storage furniture.

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