JP6978056B2 - Panel with grid - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a panel with a grid in which a grid is arranged on the plate surface of the end plate.

As a conventional panel of this type, the lattice child-like material constituting the lattice is formed of a grooved material, and is accommodated and fixed inside the groove of the grooved material so as to be fixed to the end plate (translucent plate) with the fixed block material. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

According to this, since the grid is fixed with a block material, simple panel construction can be realized. Of course, since the arrangement structure is such that the lattice is fixed to the translucent plate, there is no possibility that the lattice will float or come off.

Jitsukaisho 59-4154 Gazette

However, in the above document, since the block material protrudes toward the light-transmitting plate from the opening of the grid-like material, the grid is attached to the light-transmitting plate on the side surface side in the width direction of the grid-like material. A part of the block material may be exposed and the appearance may be deteriorated. In addition, since the block material is protruding, the lattice may become bulky (thick), which may not give a neat appearance.

The present invention has been proposed in consideration of such circumstances, and an object thereof is a panel with a grid that can form a thin grid, do not have a risk of floating or coming off the grid, and can improve the appearance. Is to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the panel with a grid of the present invention is a panel with a grid including a mirror plate attached between vertical frames and a grid child-like material attached to the plate surface of the end plate. The lattice-shaped material is a lip groove-shaped material in which an opening along the longitudinal direction is formed between the lip portions, and the block material is accommodated inside the groove, and the block material is the opening. It is provided with a more exposed convex portion, the outer surface of the lip portion and the outer surface of the convex portion are substantially flush with each other, and at least the outer surface of the convex portion is adhered to the surface of the end plate to form the lattice child-like material. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the end plate.

Since the panel with a grid of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the grid can be formed thin, there is no risk of the grid floating or coming off, and the appearance can be improved.

It is explanatory drawing of the panel with a grid which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. (A) is an exploded perspective view of a constituent member (lattice) and a partially enlarged perspective view of the back surface side of the vertical lattice material, and (b) is a front view of the lattice. (A) is a side view of the vertical lattice material, (b) is a side view of the horizontal lattice material, (c) and (d) are perspective views of the block material, (e) is a side view of the block material, and (f) is a view. 1 (b) is a sectional view taken along line YY. (A) is a plan view of the back surface side of part A in FIG. 1 (a), and (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. 1 (b). (A) and (b) are perspective views of the coupling members attached to each end of the lattice material, (c) is the same side view, (d) is the front view of the insertion portion side of the coupling member, and (e) is. The front view of the lattice material to which the coupling member is attached, (f) is the plan view. (A) and (b) are explanatory views which show the attachment procedure of the lattice material. (A) and (b) are perspective views of other examples of the coupling member attached to each end of the lattice material, (c) is the same side view, and (d) is the front view of the insertion portion side of the same coupling member. e) is a front view of the lattice material to which the coupling member is mounted, and (f) is a plan view. It is a front view which shows the construction state of the door equipped with the panel with the same grid.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The panel 1 with a grid is a panel used as a door 5 as shown in FIG. 7, for example. The door 5 is arranged in an opening in the frame portion 7, and is configured to include a vertical and horizontal stile 10, a mirror plate 15 arranged in the stile 10, and a grid 3 arranged on the front and back plate surfaces thereof. There is. First, the basic configuration of the panel 1 with a grid according to the following embodiment will be described.

The panel 1 with a grid is a panel with a grid including the end plate 15, a frame 10 surrounding the end plate 15, and a grid child-like material K attached along the surface of the end plate 15. The lattice-shaped material K is a lip groove-shaped material in which openings 24 and 34 along the longitudinal direction are formed between the lip portions 23 and 33. The block material 40 is housed inside the groove of the lattice child-like material K (hereinafter, the vertical lattice material 20). Further, the block material 40 includes a convex portion 41 exposed from the opening 24. The outer surface of the lip portion 23 and the outer surface of the convex portion 41 are substantially flush with each other, and at least the outer surface of the convex portion 41 is adhered to the surface of the end plate 15, and the lattice member K is fixed to the end plate 15. ing.

Next, the details will be described. In the present embodiment, the translucent plate 15 is used as the end plate 15, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various siding plates, joinery plates, shoji screens, and the like can be applied.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) and FIG. 7, the grid 3 of the panel 1 with a grid has a plurality of grids including one vertical grid member 20 and three horizontal grid members 30. It is configured by combining a child-shaped material K, and further including a block material 40 and an end cap 60 (bonding member). In the illustrated example, the vertical grid material 20 is arranged on the horizontal grid material 30 (on the front surface side), and the vertical grid material 20 is a vertical grid 3 with a winning specification.

It is desirable that the lattice member K is made of metal, particularly lightweight and strong aluminum. By making the lattice child-like material K made of metal, it is possible to form a thin but high-strength lattice 3. In addition, it can be less affected by temperature and humidity, and has excellent dimensional stability. Of course, the material of the lattice child-like material K may be made of resin, wood, or a composite material thereof. Further, it is desirable to attach, for example, a wood grain decorative sheet similar to the frame 10 to the surface of the lattice child-like material K.

Further, it is desirable that the end cap 60 and the block material 40 are made of a synthetic resin material. It is desirable that at least the portion of the end cap 60 exposed to the surface is colored with the same color tone and pattern as the lattice member K and the stile 10.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the vertical grid member 20 is composed of a main plate portion 21, a side plate portion 22, and a lip portion 23, and has an opening 24 along the longitudinal direction between the lip portions 23. Further, the end portion in the longitudinal direction has an end opening 26. An end cap 60 is detachably attached to the end opening 26. On the inner surface of the main plate portion 21 of the vertical lattice member 20, an engaging groove 29 for interengaging with the housed block member 40 is formed in the center in the width direction along the longitudinal direction.

Further, in the vertical lattice material 20, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), in order to cross-attach the horizontal lattice material 30, the side plate portions 22 and the lip portions 23 on both sides are cut out at the intersections. 28 is formed. These lattice-like materials K are combined in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 1 (b).

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B, the horizontal lattice member 30 is composed of a main plate portion 31, a side plate portion 32, and a lip portion 33, and an opening 34 along the longitudinal direction between the lip portions 33. And has an end opening 36 at the end in the longitudinal direction. An end cap 60 is detachably attached to the end opening 36. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an engaging portion (hole-shaped recess 38) for cross-mounting with the vertical lattice member 20 is formed in the center of the side plate portion 32 of the horizontal lattice member 30 in the longitudinal direction. Since the horizontal lattice material 30 is covered with the vertical lattice material 20, the bulk (overall thickness) is smaller than that of the vertical lattice material 20.

Further, in order to enhance the design, the outer surface of these lattice-shaped material K may be provided with line patterns 27 and 37 as shown in FIGS. 4 (e) and 4 (f), but FIG. 1 ( In a) and (b), the illustration is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of block members 40 are housed in the groove inner space 25 of the vertical lattice member 20. In the illustrated example, a total of six block members 40 are housed, one on the end side and two between the notches 28. The horizontal grid material 30 may also contain, for example, two block materials 40 for each grid material (shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1A).

The block material 40 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape so that it can be accommodated in the groove inner space 25 of the vertical lattice material 20. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) to 2 (e), a convex portion 41 along the longitudinal direction is formed substantially in the center of the width direction on one surface in the thickness direction, and the opposite side thereof. Two engaging ridges 42 are formed on the surface of the surface. Further, a protrusion 43 (engagement portion) is formed on one end surface in the longitudinal direction. The block material 40 is formed without lightening.

The block material 40 is configured to be accommodated in the groove inner space 25 of the vertical lattice material 20 so that its longitudinal direction is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the vertical lattice member 20. In the state where the block material 40 is housed, as shown in FIG. 2 (f), the convex portion 41 of the block material 40 is arranged in the opening 24 between the lip portions 23, and the engaging ridge 42 is a vertical lattice material. It is engaged with the engagement groove 29 of 20. In this accommodation state, the outer surface of the convex portion 41 does not protrude from the lip portion 23, and the continuous outer surface 50 of the lip portion 23 and the convex portion 41 is substantially flush with each other (substantially the same height). The double-sided tape 51 is attached to at least the outer surface of the convex portion 41 and is fixed to the translucent plate 15.

As described above, in the block material 40, only the convex portion 41 is exposed from the opening 24 but does not protrude, so that the block material 40 is not exposed on the side plate 22 side of the vertical lattice material 20, and after being fixed to the translucent plate 15. , No part of the block material is exposed to the outside. Therefore, when attached to the translucent plate 15, the appearance is neat and the appearance is extremely good. Further, since the entire block material 40 is accommodated in the vertical lattice material 20, the thickness of the vertical lattice material 20 can be adjusted as long as the outer surface of the convex portion 41 is adhered to the translucent plate 15. Therefore, the grid 3 can be formed thin.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the block member 40 is arranged so that one end face in the longitudinal direction is close to the notch 28. The two-dot chain line in FIG. 3A is a portion to which the double-sided tape 51 is attached. When only the outer surface of the convex portion 41 is targeted for adhesion as in the illustrated example, it is sufficient to attach the double-sided tape 51 to the block material 40 in advance, and the assembly work can be made more efficient. Further, when the block material 40 is attached to the translucent plate 15, the double-sided tape 51 is attached so as to straddle the lip portion 23 in order to determine the arrangement position of the vertical lattice member 20 of the block material 40 with respect to the longitudinal direction. You may. An adhesive may be used instead of the double-sided tape 51.

The block material 40 is inserted and mounted from the end opening 26 of the vertical lattice material 20, and the engaging ridge 42 engages with the engaging groove 29 in the groove inner space 25, so that the block material 40 is along the engaging groove 29. It can be slid and moved.

In this way, the convex portion 41 is mounted on the opening 24, and the engaging ridge 42 and the engaging groove 29 are engaged with each other, so that the vertical lattice member 20 is positioned in the lateral direction. Therefore, even if there is a dimensional difference to the extent that a deviation occurs between the groove space 25 and the block material 40, the positional deviation is unlikely to occur. Therefore, the block material 40 can slide smoothly in the groove space 25, and the block material 40 can be quickly arranged at an appropriate position. In addition, in order to fix the position of the block material 40, it is desirable that the block material 40 has a dimensional relationship to the extent that it is pressed against the inner surface of the groove.

Further, when the block material 40 is accommodated in the horizontal lattice material 30 (see FIG. 1A), the thickness is thinner than the block material 40 for the vertical lattice material 20 according to the thickness of the horizontal lattice material 30. Should be used.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the engaging portions (projections 43 of the block material 40 and recesses 38 of the horizontal lattice material 30) engage with each other between the vertical lattice material 20 and the horizontal lattice material 30. The vertical grid material 20 can be attached to an appropriate position of the horizontal grid material 30. The double-sided tape 51 may be attached in a state where the engaging portions 43 and 38 are engaged with each other. The protrusion 43 may be provided on the other end surface as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 3A so that the block material 40 can be arranged in any direction in the vertical lattice material 20. good.

Next, the end cap 60, which is an example of the coupling member attached to the end of the lattice member K, will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is shown as a common view of the vertical lattice material 20 and the horizontal lattice material 30, but the thicknesses are naturally different from each other so as to match each of them.

As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the end cap 60 has an insertion portion 61 inserted into the end openings 26 and 36 (see FIG. 2) of the lattice member K and an insertion portion 61. It has a claw portion 64 provided so as to project on the opposite side to the above. The end cap 60 of the present embodiment has a plate-shaped main body portion 62, an insertion portion 61 is formed so as to protrude from one plate surface of the main body portion 60, and a claw portion 64 protrudes from the other plate surface. It is formed.

The insertion portion 61 is composed of a main plate portion 61a, a side plate portion 61b, a lip portion 61c, an upright portion 61e, and a pressure contact portion 61f, and is formed so as to protrude from the plate surface of the main body portion 62. The insertion portion 61 is a portion to be inserted into the vertical lattice material 20 from the end openings 26 and 36 (see FIG. 2), and the inside of the insertion portion 61 is the groove space 25 of the lattice member K. It has an internal space 61d communicating with 35 (see FIG. 2).

As shown in FIG. 4D, the upright portion 61e of the insertion portion 61 is in contact with the opposite edge of the lip portion 23 between the lip portions 23 of the lattice child-like material K (vertical lattice material 20 in the figure). Is placed in. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a pressure contact portion 61f having a mounting guide surface is formed on the outer surface of the side plate portion 61b. The end cap 60 is firmly fitted to the end of the lattice member K by the upright portion 61e and the pressure contact portion 61f.

The main body portion 62 is a portion that closes the internal space 61d, and the outer shape of the plate surface thereof has substantially the same dimensions and shape as the end faces (end openings 26, 36 including the plate thickness) in the longitudinal direction of the lattice member K. Will be done. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, the main body portion 62 has a shape that extends outward in a brim shape with respect to the insertion portion 61. Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the shape of the side surface of the main body portion 62 on the plate thickness side is a cross-sectional wedge shape in which the plate thickness gradually decreases. This thin plate side is regarded as a portion arranged on the plate surface of the translucent plate 15.

Two cutting grooves 62a are formed on the plate surface of the main body portion 62 toward the thin plate side in the lateral direction (the plate thickness direction of the translucent plate 15), and a leaf spring portion 63 having a spring action is formed between them. Has been done. The claw portion 64 is bent and extended from the tip portion of the leaf spring portion 63, and together with the leaf spring portion 63, has an L-shape as a whole. When the claw portion 64 is pressed toward the insertion portion 61 side, the L-shaped body acts to immerse in the internal space 61d side by the spring action, and when the pressing is stopped, it elastically returns to the original state. Further, a mounting guide surface 64a is formed on the lower surface of the tip of the claw portion 64 (the surface facing the translucent plate 15), and the tip has a sharp shape.

When the end cap 60 is attached to the lattice-shaped material K, as shown in FIGS. 4 (e) and 4 (f), the end cap 60 becomes substantially flush with the outer surface of the lattice-shaped material K, creating a sense of unity in appearance. To. Further, a line pattern 62b is applied to the end surface and both side surfaces of the main body portion 62 on the plate side, and the grid pattern K is also provided with line patterns 27 and 37 along the longitudinal direction. e) As shown in (f), the line patterns 27, 37, 62b are connected to each other, which also improves the sense of unity between the lattice member K and the end cap 60.

The grid-like material K shall be attached to the stile 10 with the end caps 60 attached to both end openings 26, 36 (see FIG. 2), and shall be attached to all the grid-like material K. The grid 3 as shown in FIG. 7 is formed. The attachment of the lattice-shaped material K will be described with reference to FIG.

The lattice member K may be attached at both ends at the same time while being held substantially parallel to the translucent plate 15, or may be attached one by one. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are views showing a procedure regarding a mounting mode in which both ends are mounted at the same time, or a mounting mode in which the ends are mounted after each one is mounted. It should be noted that, when the end portions are attached one by one, the end portions to be attached later may be attached while bending the lattice member K.

When attaching the lattice member K, as shown in FIG. 5, the translucent plate 15 is fitted in advance with both ends thereof in the concave groove 11 formed on the inner side surface of the stile 10 via the packing 12. .. On both sides of the translucent plate 15, a gap 17 is formed between the inner surface of the concave groove 11 and the translucent plate 15. It is desirable that the thickness of the gap 17 is substantially the same as the thickness of the claw portion 64.

When the end portion of the lattice member K and the inner side surface of the stile 10 are aligned and brought closer to the translucent plate 15 so as to be pressed while maintaining a substantially parallel state, the claw portion 64 of the end cap 60 becomes. It hits the inner surface and immerses itself in the internal space 61d (see FIG. 5A). When the lattice member K is brought close to the translucent plate 15 until it comes into contact with the transparent plate 15, the claw portion 64 reaches the position of the gap 17, so that the claw portion 64 that has been immersed is elastically restored and inserted into the gap 17 ( See FIG. 5 (b)).

Since the guide surface 64a is formed at the tip of the claw portion 64, the lattice material can be smoothly attached by performing an operation such that the guide surface 64a hits the outer corner portion 13 of the stile 10. If the stile 10 has a chamfered portion as in the example shown in the figure, the guide surface 64a may be slid on the chamfered portion and pressed. Further, since the main body portion 61a has a tapered wedge shape, it is easy to attach the end caps 60 at both ends of the lattice-shaped material K at the same time. Further, since the main body portion 62 is formed thick on the outer surface side and thin on the translucent plate 15 side, a gap is unlikely to occur between the end cap 60 and the stile 10 on the outer surface side, and it is possible to prevent the appearance from being deteriorated.

The above operation may be performed for both the vertical lattice material 20 and the horizontal lattice material 30. If the lattice member K is pressed in a state of being parallel to the translucent plate 15, the claw portions 64 at both ends can be inserted into the gap 17 at the same time. Further, it is possible to carry out the mounting operation even in a state where the vertical lattice material 20 and the horizontal lattice material 30 are integrally formed as the lattice 3 (see FIG. 2A). Therefore, efficient mounting of the grid 3 can be carried out.

Further, since the end cap 60 does not have other members such as a spring and the stile 10 that receives the end cap 60 does not have to have a special structure, the panel 1 with a grid can be easily configured at low cost. be able to.

In this way, it is possible to prevent the lattice child-like material K from coming off or rising from the translucent plate 15 or the stile 10 with respect to the entire length including the central portion and the end portion. Since the grid 3 is fixed to the light-transmitting plate 15 by the double-sided tape 51 of the vertical grid material 20, there is no possibility that the light-transmitting plate 15 will be displaced on the plate surface. Therefore, the claw portion 64 may be loosely inserted into the gap 17. Since even such a claw portion 64 is caught on the stile 10, it is possible to prevent the end portion of the lattice member K from rising.

Further, since the end cap 60 does not have other members such as a spring and the stile 10 that receives the end cap 60 does not have to have a special structure, the panel 1 with a grid can be easily configured at low cost. be able to. Further, since the end cap 60 does not include other members, it is easy to reduce the thickness in accordance with the thin lattice-shaped material K.

As described above and as shown in FIG. 5B, since the block material 40 is housed inside the groove of the vertical lattice material 20, the block material 40 can be exposed and have a neat appearance. .. If both the lattice child-like material K and the block material 40 are made thin, a thin lattice 3 can be formed.

Next, another example of the end cap 60 will be described with reference to FIG.

The end cap 60 is abbreviated as that of FIG. 4 for the insertion portion 61 (main plate portion 61a, side plate portion 61b, lip portion 61c, standing portion 61e, pressure contact portion 61f), leaf spring portion 63, and claw portion 64. It has the same shape and operates in the same manner, but the shape of the main body 62 is different from that of FIG.

The main body portion 62 further has a covering portion 65 projecting from the flange-shaped peripheral edge portion in the projecting direction of the insertion portion 61. A gap 66 having a predetermined size is formed between the insertion portion 61 and the covering portion 65. If the insertion portion 61 of the end cap 60 is inserted into the end openings 26 and 36 (see FIG. 2) of the lattice child-like material K, as shown in FIG. 6D, the covering portion 65 and the insertion portion are inserted. The end portion of the lattice member K enters the gap 66 with the 61.

By fitting the end cap 60 into the lattice member K, the ends of the lattice member K are also fitted to the end cap 60 side at the same time, and a mutual fitting relationship is formed. Therefore, the mutual connection relationship becomes strong. When the end cap 60 is attached to the lattice member K, as shown in FIGS. 6 (e) and 6 (f), the covering portion 65 protrudes from the outer surface of the lattice member K.

In the above embodiment, the end cap 60 that closes the end openings 26 and 36 of the lattice member K is exemplified as the connecting member, but the present invention is not limited to this. The claw portion 64 may be inserted and locked in the gap 17 formed in the concave groove 11 of the stile 10 while the end openings 26 and 36 remain open. Further, the grid 3 may be formed and fixed on the translucent plate 15 only by bonding with the block material 40 without using a connecting member such as the end cap 60.

To summarize the above, the panel 1 with this grid is as follows. That is, the panel 1 with a grid includes a end plate 15, a frame 10 surrounding the end plate 15, and a grid-like material K attached along the surface of the end plate 15. The end of the peripheral edge of the end plate 15 is fitted into a concave groove 11 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the stile 10. A connecting member 60 is attached to the end of the lattice member K. The coupling member 60 has a claw portion 64, and the claw portion 64 is inserted and locked in a gap 17 between the peripheral end portion of the end plate 15 fitted in the concave groove 11 and the inner side surface of the concave groove 11. And can be attached.

The coupling member 60 may be inserted and locked to the stile 10 by the claw portion 64, and may be attached to the end portion of the lattice member K by any means. good. That is, the insertion portion 61 may not be internally fitted to the lattice member K as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 6. For example, it may be attached by external fitting, or it may be attached by another attachment means.

In the above, the panel 1 with a grid has a vertical win specification, but it can also be applied to a horizontal grid material 30 arranged on the vertical grid material 20 (on the front surface side). In that case, of course, it is desirable that the block material 40 is housed in the groove of the horizontal grid material 30, and of course, the block material 40 may be housed in both grid materials.

Further, when the block material 40 is arranged inside the grooves of both lattice-shaped materials K, it is naturally desirable that both the vertical and horizontal block materials 40 are fixed to the translucent plate 15 with the double-sided tape 51.

Further, the above is an example of a four-sided stile surrounding the four circumferences of the translucent plate (end plate) 15 as the panel 1 with a grid, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a two-sided stile or a three-sided stile may be used.

1 Panel with grid 3 Grid 5 Door 7 Frame part 10 Frame 11 Concave groove 12 Packing 15 Translucent plate (end plate)
17 Gap K Lattice child 20 Vertical grid 30 Horizontal grid 21, 31 Main plate 22, 32 Side plate 23, 33 Lip 24, 34 Open 25, 35 Groove space 26, 36 End opening 27, 37 Line pattern 28 Notch 29 Engagement groove 38 Recess (engagement part)
40 Block material 41 Convex part 42 Engagement ridge 43 Protrusion (engagement part)
50 Continuous outer surface 51 Double-sided tape 60 End cap (coupling member)
61 Insertion part 61a Main plate part 61b Side plate part 61c Lip part 61d Internal space 61e Standing part 61f Pressure contact part 62 Main body part 62a Cutting groove 62b Line pattern 63 Leaf spring part 64 Claw part 64a Guide surface 65 Covering part 66 Gap

Claims (3)

A gridded panel comprising a head plate, a stile surrounding the end plate, and a grid member attached along the surface of the end plate.
The lattice-shaped material is a lip groove-shaped material in which an opening along the longitudinal direction is formed between the lip portions, and the block material is housed in the groove.
The block material has a convex portion exposed from the opening.
The outer surface of the lip portion and the outer surface of the convex portion are substantially flush with each other, and at least the outer surface of the convex portion is adhered to the surface of the end plate, and the lattice-shaped material is fixed to the end plate. A panel with a grid. In claim 1,
The lattice member is composed of a vertical lattice material and a horizontal lattice material intersecting the vertical lattice material, and the lattice material of either the vertical lattice material or the horizontal lattice material is the other lattice material. A gridded panel characterized by the formation of cutouts that accept crossovers. In claim 2,
On the end face of the block material housed inside the lattice material of either the vertical lattice material or the horizontal lattice material close to the notch portion, and on the side surface of the end portion of the other lattice material in the lateral direction. Is a gridded panel characterized by the formation of engaging portions that engage with each other.

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