JP6974345B2 - カナルの密封のための方法 - Google Patents
カナルの密封のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6974345B2 JP6974345B2 JP2018549827A JP2018549827A JP6974345B2 JP 6974345 B2 JP6974345 B2 JP 6974345B2 JP 2018549827 A JP2018549827 A JP 2018549827A JP 2018549827 A JP2018549827 A JP 2018549827A JP 6974345 B2 JP6974345 B2 JP 6974345B2
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Images
Classifications
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Description
a)光ガイドを囲む領域から得られる光ガイドによって受け取られる放射線、および/または、
b)光ガイドの端部において反射される放射線の変化する反射成分によって、および/または、
c)光ガイドの外側の金属化によるインピーダンスの変化の測定
によって行われることが提供される。
・生体適合性
・象牙質よりも低い硬度(再治療の場合に関連する)、ガッタパーチャは、オプションである。
b)励起600〜700nm/検出750〜880nm
さらに、本発明は、電気インピーダンス分光法を使用して根管洗浄のために使用される光ファイバ先端上の金属化層を介して根管のようなカナルの清浄度チェックを提供するEr:YAGレーザ/Er:YSGGレーザ/CTE:YAGレーザによって特徴付けられる。
・細菌検出
・熱的細菌減少
・aPDT
・頂点プラグの配置
・閉塞サポート
洗浄/乾燥プログラムは、一連の洗浄および乾燥ステップを提供する(表II参照)。パラメータは、個別にプログラムされ得、「好ましい治療プログラム」として記憶され得る。
以下に、本願出願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1] 円周方向に閉じたカナルの密封のための方法であって、
閉鎖要素が、レーザビームを伝導する光ガイドの一自由端に固定されており、前記閉鎖要素をもつ前記光ガイドは前記カナル中に挿入され、前記閉鎖要素は、密封される前記カナルの領域に位置付けられ、前記閉鎖要素の位置付け後、エネルギーが導入され、前記閉鎖要素は、溶融又は軟化し、前記カナル中のこの位置に留まり、それを堅く密封する、
方法。
[2] 前記閉鎖要素は、電気エネルギーを通じて、又は前記光ガイドを通って透過された前記レーザ放射を通じて溶融される、[1]に記載の方法。
[3] 前記閉鎖要素が、連結材料によって前記光ガイドの前記自由端に連結されており、その溶融温度T1は、前記閉鎖要素材料の溶融温度T2よりも高い、[1]又は[2]に記載の方法。
[4] 閉鎖材料が前記カナル中に挿入され、前記カナル、特にその開口部、の密封後、前記閉鎖材料内で前記光ガイドが前記カナルの長手軸方向に、前記レーザビームが導入されるのと同時に動かされる、[1]〜[3]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[5] 前記レーザ放射を介して前記閉鎖材料中に導入されるエネルギーの機械的効果は、挿入される前記エネルギーのマクロ的な熱効果よりも大きい、[1]〜[4]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[6] 熱エネルギーの前記導入を通じて融解及び/又は発泡し、冷却後に閉気孔カナルシールを形成する密封材料が使用される、特に、ガッタパーチャ材料によって内包される炭酸水素ナトリウムが前記密封材料として使用される、[1]〜[5]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[7] 体積膨張の形で互いに反応する第1のコンポーネント及び第2のコンポーネントを備える材料が密封材料として使用される、[1]〜[6]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[8] 特に体積散乱コア材料及びそれを内包する膨張材料を備える材料が閉鎖要素として使用される、[1]〜[7]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[9] Er:YAGレーザ、Er:YSGGレーザ、又はCTEレーザが、前記レーザとして使用される、[1]〜[8]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[10] 前記レーザが、5μsと1000μsとの間の、好ましくは25μsと400μsとの間の、及びとりわけ好ましくは50μsと200μsとの間のパルス持続時間で操作される、[1]〜[9]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
[11] 0.5mJと50mJとの間の、特に1mJと10mJとの間の、前記光ガイドから出るパルスエネルギーを有するレーザビームが使用される、[1]〜[10]のうちの少なくとも一項に記載の方法。
Claims (9)
- 円周方向に閉じたカナル(10)の密封のための装置であって、
レーザ、前記レーザに連結され、レーザビームを伝導する光ガイド(14)、そして、前記光ガイドの自由端(18)に固定された閉鎖要素(12)を備え、
前記閉鎖要素は、連結材料(16)によって前記光ガイドの前記自由端に連結されており、前記連結材料の溶融温度T1は、前記閉鎖要素の溶融温度T2よりも高く、
前記閉鎖要素は、45℃と200℃との間で溶融する連結材料の溶融温度よりも低い温度で膨張する膨張可能材料(114)を備える、装置。 - 前記レーザビームによる熱エネルギーの導入を通じて融解又は発泡し、冷却後に閉気孔カナルシールを形成する、カナル内に導入される閉鎖要素の密封材料が使用される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- ガッタパーチャ材料によって内包される炭酸水素ナトリウムが前記閉鎖要素の密封材料として使用される、請求項2に記載の装置。
- Er:YAGレーザ、Er:YSGGレーザ、又はCTEレーザが、前記レーザとして使用される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記レーザが、5μsと1000μsとの間のパルス持続時間で操作される、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記パルス持続時間は25μsと400μsとの間である、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記パルス持続時間は50μsと200μsとの間である、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 0.5mJと50mJとの間の、前記光ガイド(14)から出るパルスエネルギーを有するレーザビームが使用される、請求項1〜7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記パルスエネルギーは1mJと10mJとの間である、請求項8に記載の装置。
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