JP6971518B2 - チモール、テルピネオール、及びカチオン性リン脂質を含む抗菌組成物 - Google Patents
チモール、テルピネオール、及びカチオン性リン脂質を含む抗菌組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6971518B2 JP6971518B2 JP2018550556A JP2018550556A JP6971518B2 JP 6971518 B2 JP6971518 B2 JP 6971518B2 JP 2018550556 A JP2018550556 A JP 2018550556A JP 2018550556 A JP2018550556 A JP 2018550556A JP 6971518 B2 JP6971518 B2 JP 6971518B2
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- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N propan-2-yl (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XEIOPEQGDSYOIH-MURFETPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003639 thymyl group Chemical class C1(=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001974 tryptic soy broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
国際公開第2010/046238号(Unilever)は、クレンジング又はパーソナルケア用の抗菌組成物を開示している。本発明の目的は、抗菌作用が比較的速い抗菌組成物を提供することである。驚くべきことに、本発明者らは、選択された成分、すなわちチモール及びテルピネオールを選択的な提案において含む組成物が、比較的迅速な抗菌作用をもたらすことを見出した。
a)0.01〜2重量%のチモール;
b)0.01〜2重量%のテルピネオール;及び
c)0.1〜2重量%のカチオン性リン脂質複合体
を含む抗菌組成物を提供する。
a)0.01〜2重量%のチモール;
b)0.01〜2重量%のテルピネオール;及び
c)0.1〜2重量%のカチオン性リン脂質複合体
を含む抗菌組成物を提供する。
本発明の抗菌組成物は、チモールを含む。チモールの量は、好ましくは0.01〜2%、より好ましくは0.01〜1%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.5%、最も好ましくは0.01〜0.1%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.05%の範囲内である。本発明の組成物は、非常に低い濃度のチモールで、必要とされる抗菌効果をもたらすことができる。作用動態を損なうことなくテルピネオールと組み合わせる場合に、好ましいより高濃度のチモールよりも高い濃度では、本発明者らは、感覚的側面が重要ではない治療/農薬/除草剤の用途とは異なり、好ましくはパーソナルケア用途である本出願では、製品が、手又は他の体の部分に接触して、嗅覚及び皮膚感覚のような感覚的側面が損なわれることを見出した。チモールは、精製された形態で抗菌組成物に加えられてよい。
テルピネオール:
本発明の抗菌組成物はまた、テルピネオールを含む。テルピネオールの量は、好ましくは0.01〜2%、より好ましくは0.01〜1%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.5%、最も好ましくは0.01〜0.1%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.05%の範囲内である。本発明の組成物は、非常に低い濃度のテルピネオールで、必要とされる抗菌効果をもたらすことができる。作用動態を損なうことなくチモールと組み合わせる場合に、好ましいより高濃度のテルピネオールよりも高い濃度では、本発明者らは、感覚的側面が重要ではない治療/農薬/除草剤の用途とは異なり、好ましくはパーソナルケア用途である本出願では、製品が、手又は他の体の部分に接触して、嗅覚及び皮膚感覚のような感覚的側面が損なわれることを見出した。テルピネオールは、精製された形態で抗菌組成物に加えられてよい。
あるいは、テルピネオールを含むマツ油が、抗菌組成物に加えられてもよい。
本発明の抗菌組成物はまた、カチオン性リン脂質化合物としても知られているカチオン性リン脂質複合体を含む。
リノールアミドプロピルPG−ジモニウムクロリドホスフェートは、主にジエステルホスファチドの複数の鎖から構成される。これは、高レベルのリノール酸を含有するベニバナ油から得られる。
エモリエント、例えば、ステアリルアルコール、モノリシノール酸グリセリル、ミンク油、セチルアルコール、イソステアリン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸イソブチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、オレイルアルコール、ラウリン酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、オレイン酸デシル、オクタデカン−2−オール、イソセチルアルコール、エイコサニルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、パルミチン酸セチル、シリコーン油、例えばジメチルポリシロキサン、ジ−n−ブチルセバケート、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ポリエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ラノリン、カカオバター、トウモロコシ油、綿実油、オリーブ油、パーム核油、ナタネ油、ベニバナ種子油、月見草油、ダイズ油、ヒマワリ油、アボカド油、ゴマ油、ココナッツ油、ラッカセイ油、ヒマシ油、アセチル化ラノリンアルコール、ワセリン、鉱油、ミリスチン酸ブチル、イソステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、リノール酸イソプロピル、乳酸ラウリル、乳酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸デシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル;
溶媒、例えば、エチルアルコール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル;
有利には、先で定義された皮膚コンディショニング剤以外の活性剤が組成物に加えられてよい。これらの活性成分は、有利には、殺菌剤、ビタミン、抗ニキビ活性物質;抗シワ活性物質、抗皮膚萎縮活性物質及び皮膚修復活性物質;皮膚バリア修復活性物質;非ステロイド性化粧品ス―ジング活性物質;人工日焼け剤及び人工日焼け促進剤;皮膚ライトニング活性物質;日焼け防止活性物質;皮脂刺激剤;皮脂抑制剤;抗酸化剤;プロテアーゼ阻害剤;皮膚タイトニング剤;かゆみ防止成分;発毛阻害剤;5−アルファレダクターゼ阻害剤;落屑酵素(desquamating enzyme)エンハンサー;抗糖化剤;又はそれらの混合物;等から選択されてよい。
この目的のために、1,3−ブチレングリコールをCalanese(登録商標)から得た。メタクリレートコポリマー及びアンモニウムアクリロイルジメチルタウレートをClariant(登録商標)から得た。
実施例1の基本製剤に、チモール及びテルピネオール(0.05%チモール及び0.05%テルピネオール)の混合物0.1%を加えた。追加量を水量によって調整した。
この実施例では、さらに0.5%のリノールアミドプロピルPG−ジモニウムクロリドホスフェート(商標名Arlasilk PFAでCrodaから得た)を、実施例Bの製剤中に加えた。追加量を水量によって調整した。
この実施例では、さらに6.75%の油ブレンドを、実施例1の製剤に加えた。この目的のために、6.25%の、様々な粘度の直鎖ジメチコン(Dow Corningの6%のDC200−10cst及びDow Corningの0.25%のDC200−50cst)、及び0.5%のカプリン酸/カプリル酸トリグリセリド(Crodaの商標名GTCC)を混合することによって、油ブレンドを調製した。追加量を水量によって調整した。
この実施例は、6.75%の代わりに13.5%の油ブレンドを用いたことを除いて、実施例2と同じである。この目的のために、12.5%の、様々な粘度の直鎖ジメチコン(12%のDC200−10cst及び0.5%のDC200−50cst)、及び1%のカプリン酸/カプリル酸トリグリセリド(GTCC)を混合することによって、油ブレンドを調製した。追加量を水量によって調整した。
この実施例もまた、6.75%の代わりに27%の油ブレンドを用いたことを除いて、実施例2と同じである。この目的のために、25%の、様々な粘度の直鎖ジメチコン(24%のDC200−10cst及び1%のDC200−50cst)、及び2%のカプリン酸/カプリル酸トリグリセリド(GTCC)を混合することによって、油ブレンドを調製した。追加量を水量によって調整した。
試験細菌:表皮ブドウ球菌(S.epidermidis)ATCC 12228
試験条件:
−先で調製した製剤をそのまま、何ら希釈せずに加えた。
試験生物を、元の源から5継代以下で取り出した。得られたストック培養体を増殖培地に移して、シェーカーインキュベーター内で35±2℃で24時間放置した。用いた増殖培地は、Difco(登録商標)のTryptic Soy Brothであった。培養物を50%グリセロール中に1:1の体積比で加えることによって、前記培養体のグリセロールストックを調製した。グリセロールストックから、試験生物を、TSAスラント(Tryptic Soy Agar、Difco(登録商標))上にストリークした。次に、スラントを、35±2℃にて約24時間インキュベートした。次に、培養体をTSAプレート上にストリークして、再度、35℃±2にて約18時間インキュベートした。その後、プレート培養体を穏やかに擦り取って、滅菌生理食塩水中に、1×108CFU/mL(OD 620nm)の最小の最終懸濁を達成するのに十分な量を再懸濁させた。
各製剤について、10gのサンプルを採って、約2.5×107個の試験細菌(先で調製したもの)を加えて、30秒間徹底的にボルテックスした。その後、当該サンプルをインキュベーター(Bacteriological Incubator、Labtop(登録商標))内で約37℃にてインキュベートして、1時間後及び2時間後に、さらなる試験用にサンプルを収集した。
[項目1]
a)0.01〜2重量%のチモール;
b)0.01〜2重量%のテルピネオール;及び
c)0.1〜2重量%のカチオン性リン脂質複合体
を含む抗菌組成物。
[項目2]
前記カチオン性リン脂質複合体は、ジエステルホスファチドを含む、項目1に記載の組成物。
[項目3]
前記カチオン性リン脂質複合体は、リノールアミドプロピルPG−ジモニウムクロリドホスフェートを含む、項目1又は2に記載の組成物。
[項目4]
前記カチオン性リン脂質複合体は、リノールアミドプロピルPG−ジモニウムクロリドホスフェートである、項目1又は2に記載の組成物。
[項目5]
チモールの量は、0.01〜0.5重量%の範囲内である、項目1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[項目6]
テルピネオールの量は、0.01〜0.5重量%の範囲内である、項目1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[項目7]
3〜30重量%の油ブレンドを含む、項目1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[項目8]
前記油ブレンドは、飽和トリグリセリド及び直鎖ジメチコンを含む、項目7に記載の組成物。
[項目9]
前記飽和トリグリセリドは、カプリン酸トリグリセリド及びカプリル酸トリグリセリドの混合物を含む、項目8に記載の組成物。
[項目10]
カプリン酸対カプリル酸の比率は、60:40〜80:20の範囲内である、項目9に記載の組成物。
[項目11]
化粧品的に許容可能な基剤をさらに含む、項目1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[項目12]
0.1〜5重量%のナイアシンアミド又はその誘導体をさらに含む、項目1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[項目13]
リーブオン組成物の形態である、項目1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
[項目14]
項目1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を、表面上に塗布するステップを含む、表面をクリーニング又は消毒する方法。
[項目15]
チモール及びテルピネオールを含む抗菌組成物中での、抗菌活性を増大させるためのカチオン性リン脂質複合体の使用。
Claims (12)
- a)0.01〜2重量%のチモール;
b)0.01〜2重量%のテルピネオール;及び
c)0.1〜2重量%のカチオン性リン脂質複合体
を含む抗菌組成物であって、
前記カチオン性リン脂質複合体は、リノールアミドプロピルPG−ジモニウムクロリドホスフェートである、前記抗菌組成物。 - チモールの量は、0.01〜0.5重量%の範囲内である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- テルピネオールの量は、0.01〜0.5重量%の範囲内である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 3〜30重量%の油ブレンドを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記油ブレンドは、飽和トリグリセリド及び直鎖ジメチコンを含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記飽和トリグリセリドは、カプリン酸トリグリセリド及びカプリル酸トリグリセリドの混合物を含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- カプリン酸対カプリル酸の比率は、60:40〜80:20の範囲内である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 化粧品的に許容可能な基剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 0.1〜5重量%のナイアシンアミド又はその誘導体をさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- リーブオン組成物の形態である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 表面をクリーニング又は消毒するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 0.01〜2重量%のチモール及び0.01〜2重量%のテルピネオールを含む抗菌組成物中に、0.1〜2重量%のリノールアミドプロピルPG−ジモニウムクロリドホスフェートであるカチオン性リン脂質複合体を添加して、抗菌活性を増大させる方法。
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