JP6951387B2 - Fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily - Google Patents

Fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily Download PDF

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JP6951387B2
JP6951387B2 JP2019143798A JP2019143798A JP6951387B2 JP 6951387 B2 JP6951387 B2 JP 6951387B2 JP 2019143798 A JP2019143798 A JP 2019143798A JP 2019143798 A JP2019143798 A JP 2019143798A JP 6951387 B2 JP6951387 B2 JP 6951387B2
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knitting structure
warp
knitted
yarn
fabric
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JP2020190062A (en
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源 梁
源 梁
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D7/00—Woven fabrics designed to be resilient, i.e. to recover from compressive stress
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

本発明は編地の技術分野に関し、より具体的には、カーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地に関する。 The present invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, and more specifically to fabrics that are difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily.

従来の編地は、裁断して服を作る場合、カーリング、ほつれなどの現象が常に現れるため、常に生地の縁縫いところ及び裁断された後の生地の周辺位置に対してパイピング加工を行う必要があり、服装業界では、「パイピング」は「裁ち目かがり」とも呼ばれる。パイピング加工は生地のほつれを防止できるが、生地を裁断するたびにパイピング加工を必要とするため、生地の裁断損失が大きい。生地の裁断損失を減少させるために、パイピングをした生地の位置に限り可能に沿って裁断する必要があり、このように、裁断の角度及び方位が制限されて、不便になり、また、パイピングをした後の生地で作られた下着は、着ると、肌に下着の跡が残るため、快適性が低く、外観性が低い。 With conventional knitted fabrics, when making clothes by cutting, phenomena such as curling and fraying always appear, so it is necessary to always perform piping processing on the edge stitching of the fabric and the peripheral position of the fabric after cutting. Yes, in the clothing industry, "piping" is also called "overcutting". Although the piping process can prevent the dough from fraying, the cutting loss of the dough is large because the piping process is required every time the dough is cut. In order to reduce the cutting loss of the dough, it is necessary to cut along the position of the piping dough as much as possible, thus limiting the angle and orientation of the cutting, which is inconvenient and also causes piping. Underwear made of the fabric after it has been cut is not comfortable and has a low appearance because it leaves marks on the skin when it is worn.

本発明は従来技術の上記欠陥を解決すべくなされたものであり、裁断中のカーリング及びほつれ現象の発生を効果的に回避でき、便利且つ快適に使用できる、カーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, and can effectively avoid the occurrence of curling and fraying phenomena during cutting, can be used conveniently and comfortably, is difficult to curl, and can be cut arbitrarily. I will provide a.

上記目的を実現するために、本発明はカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地を提供し、生地本体を含み、前記生地本体は、複数本の相互に編み合う第１糸と第２糸を含み、各本の第１糸は１ニードルおきに、順番にラッピングしてループになり、それによって、第１糸で編まれた経編組織はコード編組織として構成され、前記コード編組織のアンダーラップは２つのゲージをまたがり、前記コード編組織を面組織とし、各本の第２糸は２枚の隣接するニードル上に同時にラッピングしてループに編まれ、それによって、第２糸で編まれた経編組織は経畝編組織として構成され、前記経畝編組織を地組織とし、前記面組織と地組織を複合して前記生地本体を構成する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily, and includes a fabric body, and the fabric body includes a plurality of mutually knitting first and second threads. , The first thread of each book is wrapped in order every other needle to form a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the first thread is configured as a cord knitting structure, and the underlap of the cord knitting structure is formed. Straddles two gauges, the cord knitting structure is the surface structure, and the second thread of each book is simultaneously wrapped on two adjacent needles and knitted into a loop, thereby knitting with the second thread. The warp knitting structure is configured as a warp knitting structure, the warp knitting structure is used as a ground structure, and the surface structure and the ground structure are combined to form the fabric body.

好ましい実施例形態として、前記コード編組織は閉じコード編組織であり、前記経畝編組織は開き経畝編組織である。 In a preferred embodiment, the cord knitting structure is a closed cord knitting structure and the warp ridge knitting structure is an open warp knitting structure.

好ましくは、前記閉じコード編組織のラッピング番号は１−０／２−３／／であり、前記開き経畝編組織のラッピング番号は３−１／０−２／／である。 Preferably, the wrapping number of the closed cord knitted structure is 1-0 / 2-3 //, and the wrapping number of the open warp knitted structure is 3-1 / 0-2 //.

別の好ましい実施例形態として、前記コード編組織は閉じコード編組織であり、前記経畝編組織は閉じ経畝編組織である。 In another preferred embodiment, the cord knitting structure is a closed cord knitting structure and the warp ridge knitting structure is a closed warp knitting structure.

好ましくは、前記閉じコード編組織のラッピング番号は１−０／２−３／／であり、前記閉じ経畝編組織のラッピング番号は２−０／１−３／／である。 Preferably, the wrapping number of the closed cord knitted structure is 1-0 / 2-3 //, and the wrapping number of the closed warp knitted structure is 2-0 / 1-3 //.

好ましくは、前記第１糸をポリアミド糸として設置し、前記第２糸をスパンデックス糸として設置する。 Preferably, the first yarn is installed as a polyamide yarn and the second yarn is installed as a spandex yarn.

別の好ましい実施例形態として、前記生地本体はさらに、複数本の第３糸を含み、各本の第３糸は地組織としての経畝編組織のニードルループとアンダーラップとの間に周期的に挿入されてループを作らず、それによって、第３糸で編まれた経編組織は緯入れ編組織として構成される。 In another preferred embodiment, the fabric body further comprises a plurality of third yarns, each of which is cyclic between the needle loop and the underlap of the warp knitting structure as the ground structure. It is inserted into and does not form a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted with the third yarn is constructed as a weft knitting structure.

好ましくは、前記緯入れ編組織は局部緯入れ編組織である。 Preferably, the weft knitting structure is a local weft knitting structure.

好ましくは、前記局部緯入れ編組織は１ゲージの緯入れ編組織である。 Preferably, the local weft knitting structure is a 1 gauge weft knitting structure.

好ましくは、前記生地本体は双方向弾性伸縮特性を有する生地本体である。 Preferably, the dough body is a dough body having bidirectional elastic expansion / contraction characteristics.

本発明の第１糸で編まれたコード編組織構造は面組織であり、横方向の安定性が高く、延伸性と弾性が適当であり、表面が平滑であり、柔らかい風合いを持ち、第２糸で編まれた経畝編組織構造は地組織であり、ほつれにくく、弾性が高く、２種類の組織を複合してなった織物生地は、弾性が高く、ループが相互にかみ合い、ほつれにくく、２種類の組織が複合され、底面のループの応力がバランスよく、生地のカーリングを防止できる。本発明は、裁断中のカーリング及びほつれ現象の発生を効果的に回避でき、使用しやすく、人の肌に跡を残すことなく、快適性が高い。 The cord knitting structure knitted with the first yarn of the present invention has a surface structure, high lateral stability, appropriate stretchability and elasticity, a smooth surface, a soft texture, and a second. The warp-ridge knitted structure knitted with threads is a ground structure, which is hard to fray and has high elasticity. Two types of structures are combined, the stress of the loop on the bottom is well-balanced, and curling of the fabric can be prevented. The present invention can effectively avoid the occurrence of curling and fraying phenomena during cutting, is easy to use, and is highly comfortable without leaving marks on human skin.

本発明の実施例又は従来技術における技術的解決手段をより明確に説明するために、以下、実施例又は従来技術の説明に必要な図面について簡単に説明し、当然ながら、以下の説明における図面は本発明のいくつかの実施例であり、当業者であれば、創造的な労力をせず、これらの図面に基づいて他の図面を得ることができる。
本発明の実施例にて提供される１種目の生地の編み合い構造を示す模式図である。 本発明の実施例にて提供される１種目の生地の２種類の糸の構造を示す模式図である。 本発明の実施例にて提供される２種目の生地の２種類の糸の構造を示す模式図である。 本発明の実施例にて提供される３種目の生地の２種類の糸の構造を示す模式図である。 本発明の実施例にて提供される３種目の生地の第２糸と第３糸との編み合い構造を示す模式図である。 In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the examples or the prior art of the present invention, the drawings necessary for the description of the examples or the prior art will be briefly described below, and of course, the drawings in the following description will be described. It is some embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
It is a schematic diagram which shows the knitting structure of the 1st kind cloth provided in the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of two kinds of yarns of the first kind cloth provided in the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of two kinds of yarns of the second kind of fabrics provided in the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of two kinds of yarns of the third kind of fabrics provided in the Example of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the knitting structure of the 2nd thread and the 3rd thread of the 3rd kind cloth provided in the Example of this invention.

本発明の実施例の目的、技術的解決手段及び利点をより明確にするために、以下、本発明の実施例における図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施例における技術的解決手段について明確且つ完全に説明し、当然ながら、説明される実施例は本発明の実施例の一部であり、すべての実施例ではない。本発明における実施例に基づいて、当業者が創造的な労力をせず得たすべての他の実施例は、いずれも本発明の範囲として保護されるべきものである。 In order to further clarify the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the examples of the present invention, the technical solutions of the examples of the present invention will be clearly and completely referred to below with reference to the drawings of the examples of the present invention. And, of course, the examples described above are part of, and not all, examples of the present invention. All other examples obtained by those skilled in the art based on the examples in the present invention should be protected within the scope of the present invention.

＜実施例１＞
図１と図２に示すように、本発明の実施例１はカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地を提供し、生地本体を含み、生地本体は複数本の経編技法で編み合ってなった第１糸１１（前筬ＧＢ１）と第２糸１２（後筬ＧＢ２）を含み、第１糸１１は、好ましくはポリアミド糸として設置され、第２糸１２は、好ましくはスパンデックス糸として設置される。 <Example 1>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily, includes a fabric body, and the fabric body is knitted by a plurality of warp knitting techniques. The first yarn 11 (front reed GB1) and the second yarn 12 (rear reed GB2) are included, the first yarn 11 is preferably installed as a polyamide yarn, and the second yarn 12 is preferably installed as a spandex yarn. ..

ポリアミド繊維（ポリアミド系合成繊維）は、俗にナイロン（Ｎｙｌｏｎ）とも呼ばれ、その著しい利点として、耐摩耗性がすべての他の繊維より高く、棉の耐摩耗性より１０倍高く、羊毛より２０倍高い。３−６％まで伸びられる場合、弾性の回復率が１００％である。万回折ったり撓んだりしても割れず、耐疲労性が様々な繊維の首位にランクされる。 Polyamide fibers (polyamide-based synthetic fibers), also commonly referred to as nylon, have significant advantages over all other fibers, 10 times higher wear resistance than wool, and 20 times higher than wool. Twice as expensive. When stretched to 3-6%, the elastic recovery rate is 100%. It does not crack even if it is diffracted or bent, and its fatigue resistance is ranked at the top of various fibers.

スパンデックス繊維（Ｐｏｌｙｕｒｅｔｈａｎｅ Ｆｉｂｅｒ）はポリウレタン弾性繊維の略称であり、一般的にＰＵと記され、ブロック共重合体であり、その共重合体長鎖はソフトセグメントとハードセグメントで構成される。繊維構造中のソフトセグメントがポリエステルかポリエーテルに基づいて、ポリエステル系とポリエーテル系の２種類に分けられる。スパンデックス繊維は、常に４００％〜８００％伸びることができ、弾性の回復性能が非常に高く、５０％伸びる場合は、回復率が９９％を超える。スパンデックスは高い耐化学薬品性を有し、例えば、酸塩基、有機溶媒、ドライクリーニング剤、漂白剤などに耐える。 Spandex fiber (Polyurethane Fiber) is an abbreviation for polyurethane elastic fiber, generally described as PU, which is a block copolymer, and the long chain of the copolymer is composed of a soft segment and a hard segment. Soft segments in the fiber structure are divided into two types, polyester-based and polyether-based, based on polyester or polyether. The spandex fiber can always be stretched by 400% to 800%, and the elastic recovery performance is very high. When the spandex fiber is stretched by 50%, the recovery rate exceeds 99%. Spandex has high chemical resistance and is resistant to, for example, acid-bases, organic solvents, dry cleaning agents, bleaching agents and the like.

当然ながら、実際のニーズに応じて、他の原料で作られた糸を用いてもよく、本実施例に限定されるものではない。 As a matter of course, threads made of other raw materials may be used according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

経編技法の編み合いとは、二重の筬を全部通すことによる編み合いであり、筬は経編機のガイド機構の名称であり、模様編み用筬と地筬に分けられる。 The knitting of the warp knitting technique is a knitting by passing all the double reeds, and the reed is the name of the guide mechanism of the warp knitting machine, and is divided into a pattern knitting reed and a ground reed.

図２に示すように、各本の第１糸１１は１ニードルおきに順番にラッピングしてループになり、それによって、第１糸１１で編まれた経編組織はコード編組織として構成され、該コード編組織のアンダーラップは２つのゲージをまたがり、該コード編組織は閉じコード編組織であり、そのループは閉じループであり、即ち、ループの基部のアンダーラップが相互に交差する。閉じコード編組織を面組織とする。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first yarn 11 of each book is wrapped in order every other needle to form a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the first thread 11 is configured as a cord knitting structure. The underlap of the cord knitting structure straddles two gauges, the cord knitting structure is a closed cord knitting structure, and the loop is a closed loop, that is, the underlaps at the base of the loop intersect with each other. Closed cord knitting The organization is the surface organization.

ここで、閉じコード編組織のラッピング番号は１−０／２−３／／であり、ラッピング番号中の数字は針間順番であり、各横列の間の番号は「／」で分割され、１つの完全な組織の後は「／／」で終了する。 Here, the wrapping number of the closing code knitting structure is 1-0 / 2-3 //, the numbers in the wrapping number are in the order between the needles, and the numbers between each row are divided by "/" and 1 After one complete organization, it ends with "//".

図２に示すように、各本の第２糸１２は２枚の隣接するニードル上に同時にラッピングしてループに編まれ、それによって、第２糸１２で編まれた経編組織は経畝編組織と構成され、該経畝編組織は開き経畝編組織であり、そのループは開きループであり、即ち、ループの基部のアンダーラップは相互に交差しない。開き経畝編組織を地組織とする。 As shown in FIG. 2, the second yarn 12 of each book is simultaneously wrapped on two adjacent needles and knitted into a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the second yarn 12 is warped. Constructed with tissue, the warp-knitted structure is an open warp-knitted structure, the loop of which is an open loop, i.e., the underlaps at the base of the loop do not intersect each other. The open warp ridge organization is the ground organization.

ここで、開き経畝編組織のラッピング番号は３−１／０−２／／である。 Here, the wrapping number of the open warp knitted structure is 3-1 / 0-2 //.

図１に示すように、本実施例において、面知識と地組織は複合して前記生地本体を構成することができ、該生地本体は双方向弾性伸縮性特徴を有する生地本体である。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the surface knowledge and the ground structure can be combined to form the fabric body, and the fabric body is a fabric body having bidirectional elastic elasticity characteristics.

２種類の組織を複合してなされた織物生地は、弾性が高く、ループが相互にかみ合い、ほつれにくく、２種類の組織が複合され、底面のループの応力がバランスよく、生地のカーリングを防止できる。 The woven fabric made by combining two types of structures has high elasticity, the loops mesh with each other, it is difficult to fray, the two types of structures are combined, the stress of the loop on the bottom is well-balanced, and the curling of the fabric can be prevented. ..

＜実施例２＞
図３に示すように、本発明の実施例２はカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地を提供し、生地本体を含み、生地本体は複数本の経編技法で編み合ってなった第１糸２１と第２糸２２を含み、第１糸２１、好ましくはポリアミド糸として設置され、第２糸２２は、好ましくはスパンデックス糸として設置される。 <Example 2>
As shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily, includes a fabric body, and the fabric body is a first yarn knitted by a plurality of warp knitting techniques. 21 and the second yarn 22 are included and installed as the first yarn 21, preferably as a polyamide yarn, and the second yarn 22 is preferably installed as a spandex yarn.

図３に示すように、各本の第１糸２１は１ニードルおきに順番にラッピングしてループになり、それによって、第１糸２１で編まれた経編組織はコード編組織として構成され、該コード編組織のアンダーラップは２つのゲージをまたがり、該コード編組織は閉じコード編組織であり、そのループは閉じループであり、即ち、ループの基部のアンダーラップが相互に交差し、閉じコード編組織を面組織とする。閉じコード編組織のラッピング番号は１−０／２−３／／である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first thread 21 of each book is wrapped in order every other needle to form a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the first thread 21 is configured as a cord knitting structure. The underlap of the cord knitting structure straddles two gauges, the cord knitting structure is a closed cord knitting structure, and the loop is a closed loop, that is, the underlaps at the base of the loop intersect each other and the closed cord The knitting structure is the surface structure. The wrapping number of the closed cord knitting structure is 1-0 / 2-3 //.

図３に示すように、各本の第２糸２２は２枚の隣接するニードル上に同時にラッピングしてループに編まれ、それによって、第２糸２２で編まれた経編組織は経畝編組織と構成され、該経畝編組織は閉じ経畝編組織であり、そのループは閉じループであり、即ち、ループの基部のアンダーラップは相互に交差する。閉じ経畝編組織のラッピング番号は２−０／１−３／／である。閉じ経畝編組織を地組織とする。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second yarn 22 of each book is simultaneously wrapped on two adjacent needles and knitted into a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the second yarn 22 is warped. Constructed with tissue, the warp-knitted structure is a closed warp-knitted structure, the loop of which is a closed loop, i.e., the underlaps at the base of the loop intersect with each other. The wrapping number of the closed warp knitted structure is 2-0 / 1-3 //. The closed warp knitting organization is the ground organization.

本実施例において、面知識と地組織は複合して前記生地本体を構成することができ、該生地本体は双方向弾性伸縮性特徴を有する生地本体である。 In this embodiment, the surface knowledge and the ground structure can be combined to form the fabric body, and the fabric body is a fabric body having bidirectional elastic elasticity characteristics.

２種類の組織を複合してなされた織物生地は、弾性が高く、ループが相互にかみ合い、ほつれにくく、２種類の組織が複合され、底面のループの応力がバランスよく、生地のカーリングを防止できる。 The woven fabric made by combining two types of structures has high elasticity, the loops mesh with each other, it is difficult to fray, the two types of structures are combined, the stress of the loop on the bottom is well-balanced, and the curling of the fabric can be prevented. ..

＜実施例３＞
図４に示すように、本発明の実施例３はカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地を提供し、生地本体を含み、生地本体は複数本の経編技法で編み合ってなった第１糸３１、第２糸３２及び第３糸３３を含み、第１糸３１は、好ましくはポリアミド糸として設置され、第２糸３２は、好ましくはスパンデックス糸として設置され、第３糸３３は、好ましくはポリアミド糸又はスパンデックス糸として設置され、当然ながら、他の弾性糸又は非弾性糸を用いてもよい。 <Example 3>
As shown in FIG. 4, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily, includes a fabric body, and the fabric body is a first yarn knitted by a plurality of warp knitting techniques. The first yarn 31 is preferably installed as a polyamide yarn, the second yarn 32 is preferably installed as a spandex yarn, and the third yarn 33 is preferably installed, including 31, the second yarn 32 and the third yarn 33. It is installed as a polyamide yarn or spandex yarn, and of course, other elastic yarns or inelastic yarns may be used.

図４に示すように、各本の第１糸３１は１ニードルおきに順番にラッピングしてループになり、それによって、第１糸３１で編まれた経編組織はコード編組織として構成され、該コード編組織のアンダーラップは２つのゲージをまたがり、該コード編組織は閉じコード編組織であり、そのループは閉じループであり、即ち、ループの基部のアンダーラップが相互に交差し、閉じコード編組織を面組織とする。閉じコード編組織のラッピング番号は１−０／２−３／／である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first thread 31 of each book is wrapped in order every other needle to form a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the first thread 31 is configured as a cord knitting structure. The underlap of the cord knitting structure straddles two gauges, the cord knitting structure is a closed cord knitting structure, and the loop is a closed loop, that is, the underlaps at the base of the loop intersect each other and the closed cord The knitting structure is the surface structure. The wrapping number of the closed cord knitting structure is 1-0 / 2-3 //.

図４に示すように、各本の第２糸３２は２枚の隣接するニードル上に同時にラッピングしてループに編まれ、それによって、第２糸３２で編まれた経編組織は経畝編組織と構成され、該経畝編組織は閉じ経畝編組織であり、そのループは閉じループであり、即ち、ループの基部のアンダーラップは相互に交差する。閉じ経畝編組織のラッピング番号は２−０／１−３／／である。閉じ経畝編組織を地組織とする。 As shown in FIG. 4, the second yarn 32 of each book is simultaneously wrapped on two adjacent needles and knitted into a loop, whereby the warp knitting structure knitted by the second yarn 32 is warped. Constructed with tissue, the warp-knitted structure is a closed warp-knitted structure, the loop of which is a closed loop, i.e., the underlaps at the base of the loop intersect with each other. The wrapping number of the closed warp knitted structure is 2-0 / 1-3 //. The closed warp knitting organization is the ground organization.

図４及び図５に示すように、各本の第３糸３３は地組織としての経畝編組織のニードルループとアンダーラップとの間に周期的に挿入されてループを作らず、それによって、第３糸３３で編まれた経編組織は緯入れ編組織として構成される。本実施例において、該緯入れ編組織は局部緯入れ編組織を用いる。具体的に実施する際、該局部緯入れ編組織は、好ましくは１ゲージの緯入れ編組織であり、当然ながら複数ゲージを用いてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the third yarn 33 of each book is periodically inserted between the needle loop and the underlap of the warp knitted structure as the ground structure to form no loop, thereby forming a loop. The warp knitting structure knitted by the third thread 33 is configured as a weft knitting structure. In this embodiment, the weft knitting structure uses a local weft knitting structure. When specifically implemented, the local weft knitting structure is preferably a 1 gauge weft knitting structure, and of course, a plurality of gauges may be used.

本実施例において、面知識と緯入れ編組織と地組織は複合して前記生地本体を構成することができ、該生地本体は双方向弾性伸縮性特徴を有する生地本体である。 In this embodiment, the surface knowledge, the weft knitting structure, and the ground structure can be combined to form the fabric body, and the fabric body is a fabric body having bidirectional elastic elasticity.

３種類の組織を複合してなされた織物生地は、弾性が高く、ループが相互にかみ合い、ほつれにくく、３種類の組織が複合され、底面のループの応力がバランスよく、生地のカーリングを防止でき、緯入れ編組織の延伸性が低く、良好な横方向弾性を有し、製品の模様を拡大できる。 The woven fabric made by combining three types of structures has high elasticity, the loops mesh with each other and is hard to fray, and the three types of structures are combined, the stress of the loops on the bottom is well-balanced, and curling of the fabric can be prevented. , The weaving knitted structure has low stretchability, has good lateral elasticity, and can enlarge the pattern of the product.

以上まとめると、本発明の生地は裁断中のカーリング及びほつれ現象の発生を効果的に回避でき、使用しやすく、人の肌に跡を残すことなく、快適性が高い。 In summary, the fabric of the present invention can effectively avoid curling and fraying during cutting, is easy to use, and is highly comfortable without leaving marks on human skin.

上記実施例は本発明の好適な実施形態であり、しかしながら、本発明の実施形態は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の精神実質及び原理を逸脱せず行われたあらゆる変化、修飾、代替、組み合わせ及び簡略化は、いずれも等価の置換方式であり、すべて本発明の範囲として保護されるべきものである。 The above-described embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, however, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and any changes made without departing from the spiritual substance and principle of the present invention. Modifications, substitutions, combinations and simplifications are all equivalent substitution schemes and should all be protected within the scope of the present invention.

１１，２１，３１…第１糸、１２，２２，３２…第２糸、３３…第３糸 11,21,31 ... 1st thread, 12,22,32 ... 2nd thread, 33 ... 3rd thread

Claims (4)

カーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地であって、生地本体を含み、前記生地本体は、複数本の相互に編み合う、３−６％伸びた場合、弾性の回復率が１００％であるポリアミド繊維からなる第１糸と、５０％伸びた場合、弾性の回復率が９９％を超えるスパンデックス繊維からなる第２糸を含み、第１糸は１ニードルおきに、順番にラッピングしてループになり、それによって、第１糸で編まれた経編組織はコード編組織として構成され、前記コード編組織のアンダーラップは２つのゲージをまたがり、前記コード編組織を面組織とし、第２糸は２枚の隣接するニードル上に同時にラッピングしてループに編まれ、それによって、第２糸で編まれた経編組織は経畝編組織として構成され、前記経畝編組織を地組織とし、前記面組織と地組織を複合して双方向弾性伸縮性を有する前記生地本体を構成し、
前記コード編組織は閉じコード編組織であり、前記経畝編組織は開き経畝編組織であり、かつ前記閉じコード編組織のラッピング番号は１−０／２−３／／であり、前記開き経畝編組織のラッピング番号は３−１／０−２／／であることを特徴とするカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地。 A polyamide fiber that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily, and includes a fabric body, wherein the fabric body is knitted with each other and has an elastic recovery rate of 100% when stretched by 3-6%. It contains a first yarn made of, and a second yarn made of spandex fibers whose elastic recovery rate exceeds 99% when stretched by 50%, and the first yarn is wrapped in order to form a loop every other needle. As a result, the warp knitting structure knitted with the first thread is configured as a cord knitting structure, the underlap of the cord knitting structure straddles two gauges, the cord knitting structure is a surface structure, and two second threads are used. The warp knitting structure knitted with the second thread is formed as a warp knitting structure, and the warp knitting structure is used as a ground structure, and the surface structure is knitted into a loop by wrapping the needles on the adjacent needles at the same time. And the ground structure are combined to form the fabric body having bidirectional elastic elasticity.
The cord knitting structure is a closed cord knitting structure, the warp ridge knitting structure is an open warp ridge knitting structure, and the wrapping number of the closed cord knitting structure is 1-0 / 2-3 //, and the opening A fabric that is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily, characterized in that the wrapping number of the warp-knitted structure is 3-1 / 0-2 //. 前記生地本体はさらに、複数本の第３糸を含み、第３糸は地組織としての経畝編組織のニードルループとアンダーラップとの間に周期的に挿入されてループを作らず、それによって、第３糸で編まれた経編組織は緯入れ編組織として構成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地。 The dough body further seen including a third plurality of yarns, the third thread is not made periodically inserted into the loop between the needle loops and the underlap of Keise knitting structure as the ground structure, it The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the warp knitting structure knitted with the third yarn is formed as a weft knitting structure, which is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily. 前記緯入れ編組織は局部緯入れ編組織であることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地。 The fabric according to claim 2, wherein the weft knitting structure is a local weaving knitting structure, which is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily. 前記局部緯入れ編組織は１ゲージの緯入れ編組織であることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のカーリングしにくく且つ任意裁断可能な生地。 The fabric according to claim 3, wherein the local weft knitting structure is a 1-gauge weft knitting structure, which is difficult to curl and can be cut arbitrarily.
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