JP6945683B2 - ロボット外科手術アセンブリ - Google Patents
ロボット外科手術アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/305—Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
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Description
本願は、2015年6月23日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/183,363号の利益及びこれに対する優先権を主張し、その全開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する。
(項目1)
器具駆動部とともに使用するため及びこれと選択的に接続するための外科手術器具であって、
縦軸を画定するエンドエフェクタと、
筐体アセンブリ、及び前記筐体アセンブリ内に少なくとも部分的に配置された複数の駆動アセンブリを含む器具駆動コネクタであって、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリが、
細長い螺刻された胴体を含み、前記筐体アセンブリ内に回転可能に支持された駆動ネジ、及び
前記駆動ネジの回転が駆動ナットの縦方向移動をもたらすように、前記駆動ネジの前記細長い螺刻された胴体に螺合された前記駆動ナットを含む、器具駆動コネクタと、
前記器具駆動コネクタ及び前記エンドエフェクタと機械的に連動する複数の駆動部材であって、前記複数の駆動部材の各駆動部材が、個々の駆動ナットの縦方向並進が前記駆動部材の縦方向並進をもたらし、前記エンドエフェクタの機能を駆動するように、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記個々の駆動ナットに固定された近位端部分を含む、複数の駆動部材と、を備える、外科手術器具。
(項目2)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ネジが、回転力を受けるように構成された入力駆動連結具を有する近位端を含む、項目1に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目3)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ナットが、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第1のレールを含み、前記第1のレールが、前記筐体アセンブリ内に形成された縦方向に延在するチャネル内に摺動可能に配置された、項目1に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目4)
前記器具駆動コネクタが、前記筐体アセンブリ内に配置され、前記複数の駆動アセンブリと機械的に連動する駆動コネクタフレームを含む、項目1に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目5)
前記駆動コネクタフレームが、複数の近位ベアリングを含む近位端を含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングの各ベアリングが、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記駆動ネジの近位端を保持するような寸法を有する、項目4に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目6)
前記駆動コネクタフレームが細長い中央シャフトを含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングが前記細長い中央シャフトの周りに半径方向に配置された、項目5に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目7)
前記細長い中央シャフトが、その外部表面に画定された複数の縦方向に延在する溝を含み、前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝の各溝が、前記複数の駆動部材の個々1つの一部分を摺動可能に受容するように構成された、項目6に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目8)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットの各々が、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第2のレールを含み、前記第2のレールが、前記駆動コネクタフレームの前記細長い中央シャフトの前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝のうちの1つの中に摺動可能に配置された、項目7に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目9)
各駆動部材が軟性遠位端及び剛性近位端を含み、前記近位端が前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットのうちの1つに固定された、項目1に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目10)
前記複数の駆動部材が第1の駆動部材及び第2の駆動部材を含み、前記エンドエフェクタが第1及び第2の顎部材ならびに第1及び第2の顎プーリを含み、前記第1及び/または第2の駆動部材の縦方向並進が、前記第1及び第2の顎部材を前記エンドエフェクタの前記縦軸に直交する第1の枢動軸の周りで偏揺れさせ、かつ/または前記第1及び/もしくは第2の顎部材を互いに対して移動させるように、前記第1の駆動部材が前記第1の顎プーリに係合され、前記第2の顎部材が前記第2の顎プーリに係合された、項目1に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目11)
前記エンドエフェクタが従動プーリのセットに枢動可能に取り付けられたクレビスを含み、前記第1及び第2の顎プーリが前記クレビスに連結され、前記第1及び/または第2の駆動部材の縦方向並進が前記第1及び第2の顎部材を、前記第1の枢動軸及び前記エンドエフェクタの前記縦軸の両方に直交する第2の枢動軸の周りで縦揺れさせるように、前記第1及び第2の駆動部材が前記従動プーリのセットに係合された、項目10に記載の外科手術器具。
(項目12)
ある機能を実行するように構成されたエンドエフェクタを有する外科手術器具と、前記エンドエフェクタを作動させるように構成された器具駆動部とを選択的に相互接続するための器具駆動コネクタであって、
ボアを画定する筐体アセンブリと、
前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボア内に少なくとも部分的に配置された複数の駆動アセンブリであって、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動アセンブリが、
細長い螺刻された胴体を含み、前記筐体アセンブリ内に回転可能に支持された駆動ネジ、及び
前記駆動ネジの回転が前記駆動ナットの縦方向移動をもたらすように、前記駆動ネジの前記細長い螺刻された胴体に螺合された駆動ナットを含む複数の駆動アセンブリと、
前記器具駆動コネクタ及び前記エンドエフェクタと機械的に連動する複数の駆動部材であって、前記複数の駆動部材の各駆動部材が、個々の駆動ナットの縦方向並進が前記駆動部材の縦方向並進をもたらし、前記エンドエフェクタの機能を駆動するように、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記個々の駆動ナットに固定された近位端部分を含む複数の駆動部材と、を備える、器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目13)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ネジが、前記器具駆動部に係合し、回転力を受けるように構成された入力駆動連結具を有する近位端を含む、項目12に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目14)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動ナットが、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第1のレールを含み、前記第1のレールが、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボアに形成された縦方向に延在するチャネル内に摺動可能に配置された、項目12に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目15)
前記器具駆動コネクタが、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボア内に配置され、前記複数の駆動アセンブリと機械的に連動する駆動コネクタフレームを含む、項目12に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目16)
前記駆動コネクタフレームが、複数の近位ベアリングを含む近位端を含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングの各ベアリングが、前記複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つの前記駆動ネジの近位端を保持するような寸法を有する、項目15に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目17)
前記駆動コネクタフレームが細長い中央シャフトを含み、前記複数の近位ベアリングが前記細長い中央シャフトの周りに半径方向に配置された、項目16に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目18)
前記細長い中央シャフトが、その外部表面に画定された複数の縦方向に延在する溝を含み、前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝の各溝が、前記複数の駆動部材の個々1つの一部分を摺動可能に受容するように構成された、項目17に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目19)
前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットの各々が、その外部表面に沿って縦方向に延在する第2のレールを含み、前記第2のレールが、前記駆動コネクタフレームの前記細長い中央シャフトの前記複数の縦方向に延在する溝のうちの1つの中に摺動可能に配置された、項目18に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
(項目20)
各駆動部材が軟性遠位端及び剛性近位端を含み、前記近位端が前記複数の駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ナットのうちの1つに固定された、項目1に記載の器具駆動コネクタ。
Claims (11)
- 外科手術アセンブリであって、前記外科手術アセンブリは、
外科手術器具を備え、前記外科手術器具は、
ボアを画定する筐体アセンブリを含む器具駆動コネクタと、
前記器具駆動コネクタに動作可能に接続された近位部分と、エンドエフェクタを有する遠位部分とを含む細長いシャフトを含む内視鏡部分と、
前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボア内に収容された駆動アセンブリと
を含み、前記駆動アセンブリは、
前記筐体アセンブリに対して回転可能な駆動ネジと、
駆動ナットであって、前記駆動ネジの回転が前記駆動ナットの縦方向移動をもたらすように、前記駆動ネジに機械的に係合され、前記駆動ネジは、前記駆動ナットを通して画定された開口部を通って延在する、駆動ナットと、
前記駆動ネジの一部を囲む付勢要素であって、前記付勢要素は、前記駆動ナットの遠位端に係合された近位部分と、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボアに形成された保持ポケット内に配置された遠位部分とを含む、付勢要素と、
前記駆動ナットに固定された近位端部分と、前記エンドエフェクタに機械的に係合された遠位端部分とを含む駆動部材と
を含み、前記付勢要素は、前記駆動ナットを近位方向に押し、これにより、前記駆動部材に張力を印加し、前記駆動部材が弛むことを防止するように、予め張力がかけられている、外科手術アセンブリ。 - 前記外科手術器具の前記器具駆動コネクタに連結された器具駆動部をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記器具駆動部は、前記器具駆動コネクタに電力および作動力を伝達するように構成されたモータを含む、請求項2に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記モータは、出力駆動連結具を含み、前記駆動アセンブリの前記駆動ネジは、入力駆動連結具を含み、前記入力駆動連結具は、前記出力駆動連結具の回転が前記入力駆動連結具の対応する回転をもたらすように、前記出力駆動連結具に係合されている、請求項3に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動部材の前記近位端部分は、剛性であり、前記駆動部材の前記遠位端部分は、軟性である、請求項1に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動部材の前記近位端部分は、ロッドであり、前記駆動部材の前記遠位端部分は、ケーブルである、請求項5に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動アセンブリは、前記駆動部材の前記遠位端部分を前記エンドエフェクタに固定するために、前記遠位端部分に連結されたフェルールをさらに含む、請求項5に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 器具駆動コネクタは、駆動コネクタフレームを含み、前記駆動コネクタフレームは、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボア内に配置され、前記駆動アセンブリを支持する、請求項1に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動アセンブリは、前記駆動コネクタフレームの周りに半径方向に配置された複数の駆動アセンブリのうちの1つである、請求項8に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記駆動コネクタフレームは、中央シャフトを含み、前記中央シャフトは、その外部表面に画定された複数の縦方向に延在する溝を含み、前記複数の駆動アセンブリの各駆動部材は、それぞれの駆動ナットから、それぞれの溝を通って、前記筐体アセンブリの前記ボアから外に延在することにより、前記エンドエフェクタと機械的に係合する、請求項9に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
- 前記エンドエフェクタは、顎アセンブリを含み、前記駆動部材のうちの1つ以上の駆動部材の移動は、前記エンドエフェクタの縦揺れ、偏揺れ、把持/解離、開口/閉鎖、および/または、これらの動作の任意の組み合わせをもたらす、請求項9に記載の外科手術アセンブリ。
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US11871901B2 (en) | 2012-05-20 | 2024-01-16 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method for situational awareness for surgical network or surgical network connected device capable of adjusting function based on a sensed situation or usage |
US20140005640A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Surgical end effector jaw and electrode configurations |
KR102699304B1 (ko) | 2014-08-15 | 2024-08-30 | 인튜어티브 서지컬 오퍼레이션즈 인코포레이티드 | 가변 엔트리 가이드 구성을 가진 수술 시스템 |
US11504192B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2022-11-22 | Cilag Gmbh International | Method of hub communication with surgical instrument systems |
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