JP6939591B2

JP6939591B2 - Elevator

Info

Publication number: JP6939591B2
Application number: JP2018007406A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 拓司青野
Original assignee: Sekisui House Ltd
Current assignee: Sekisui House Ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-19
Filing date: 2018-01-19
Publication date: 2021-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-19
Also published as: JP2019124102A

Description

本発明は靴の脱ぎ履きが行われる昇降口に関する。 The present invention relates to an entrance where shoes are taken off and put on.

靴を脱ぎ履きする人の負担が軽減されるように設計された昇降口が知られている。例えば特許文献１には、ユーザが腰掛ける腰掛けベンチ(１２)が設置された玄関土間(１)が開示されている。腰掛けベンチ(１２)は靴の脱ぎ履きに利用される。腰掛けベンチ(１２)が土間縁部(２２)よりも高い位置に設置されているため、ユーザは腰掛けベンチ(１２)から楽に立ち上がることができる。 There are known doorways designed to reduce the burden on those who take off and put on their shoes. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an entrance soil (1) in which a stool bench (12) on which a user sits is installed. The stool bench (12) is used for putting on and taking off shoes. Since the stool bench (12) is installed at a position higher than the soil edge (22), the user can easily get up from the stool bench (12).

特開２００２−３８７３４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-38734

上記昇降口によれば、ユーザは靴を脱ぎ履きするため、腰掛けベンチ(１２)に腰掛けて前屈みの姿勢を取る必要がある。ユーザによってはこの姿勢が負担となることがある。より楽な姿勢で靴を脱ぎ履きできることが好ましい。 According to the above-mentioned entrance, the user needs to sit on the stool bench (12) and take a forward bending posture in order to take off and put on the shoes. This attitude can be a burden for some users. It is preferable to be able to take off and put on shoes in a more comfortable posture.

(１)本発明に関する昇降口はフロアよりも高い位置で腰を支持する第１支持面を有する腰掛と、前記腰掛の正面に面するように前記腰掛から離れた位置に設置され、前記腰掛に腰を下ろしたユーザの足を載せることができる第２支持面を有する足置台と、前記腰掛に腰を下ろしたユーザの足を前記第２支持面よりも低い位置で支持できるように前記腰掛と前記足置台との間に設けられる第３支持面とを備え、前記腰掛の形状は横長形状であり、前記腰掛は前記腰掛の長手方向が前記フロアの昇降部の幅方向と交差するように前記フロアの昇降部に隣接して設置される。
上記昇降口を利用してユーザが靴を脱ぎ履きする場合、ユーザの腰が第１支持面に載せられ、一方の足が第２支持面に載せられ、かつ、他方の足が第３支持面に載せられた準備状態が形成される。準備状態においては、ユーザの一方の足がユーザの腰の高さに近い状態が維持されるため、ユーザは大きな前屈みの姿勢を形成することなく一方の足に触れることができる。このため、上記昇降口によれば、ユーザがより楽な姿勢で靴を脱ぎ履きできる。 (1) The elevating port according to the present invention is installed on a stool having a first support surface that supports the waist at a position higher than the floor and at a position away from the stool so as to face the front of the stool. A footrest having a second support surface on which the user's feet can be placed, and the stool so that the user's feet on the stool can be supported at a position lower than the second support surface. The stool is provided with a third support surface provided between the footrest and the stool, and the stool has a horizontally long shape so that the longitudinal direction of the stool intersects with the width direction of the elevating portion of the floor. It is installed adjacent to the elevating part of the floor.
When the user takes off and puts on shoes using the above-mentioned entrance, the user's waist is placed on the first support surface, one foot is placed on the second support surface, and the other foot is placed on the third support surface. The ready state placed on is formed. In the ready state, one foot of the user is maintained close to the height of the user's waist, so that the user can touch one foot without forming a large forward bending posture. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned entrance, the user can take off and put on the shoes in a more comfortable posture.

(２)好ましい例では(１)に記載の昇降口において、前記足置台は前記フロアの昇降部から離れた位置に設置され、前記足置台と前記フロアの昇降部との間に設けられる式板をさらに備える。
このため、足置台と昇降部との間のスペースに足を置くことができる。また、靴を脱ぎ終わったユーザは腰掛から立ち上がり、式板を経由してフロアに移動できる。靴を履こうとするユーザはフロアから式板を経由して腰掛に腰を下ろすことができる。このため、靴の脱ぎ履きのときにユーザの足が汚れにくい。 (2) In a preferred example, at the elevating port according to (1), the footrest is installed at a position away from the elevating part of the floor, and a formula plate provided between the footrest and the elevating part of the floor. Further prepare.
Therefore, the foot can be placed in the space between the footrest and the elevating part. In addition, the user who has finished taking off his shoes can get up from the stool and move to the floor via the ceremony board. A user who wants to put on shoes can sit on a stool from the floor via a formula board. Therefore, the user's feet are less likely to get dirty when the shoes are taken off and put on.

(３)好ましい例では(２)に記載の昇降口において、前記式板は前記腰掛に腰を下ろしたユーザの前記昇降部に近い側の足を載せることができるように前記足置台と前記腰掛との間にも設けられる。
昇降部に近い側の足を式板に載せた状態で昇降部に遠い側の足を第２支持面に載せることができるため、ユーザが一層楽な姿勢で靴を脱ぎ履きできる。 (3) In a preferred example, at the elevating port according to (2), the formula plate has the footrest and the stool so that the user's foot near the elevating part can be placed on the stool. It is also provided between and.
Since the foot on the side closer to the elevating part can be placed on the second support surface while the foot on the side closer to the elevating part is placed on the formula plate, the user can take off and put on the shoes in a more comfortable posture.

(４)好ましい例では(１)〜(３)のいずれか一項に記載の昇降口において、前記足置台に対して前記フロア側とは反対側に設置される第１手摺、および、前記足置台に対して前記フロア側に設置される第２手摺の少なくとも一方をさらに備える。
靴を脱ぐためにユーザが腰掛に腰を下ろす動作を実施するとき、および、靴を履き終わったユーザが腰掛から立ち上がる動作を実施するときに第１手摺を掴むことができるため、これらの動作の負担が低減される。靴を脱ぎ終わったユーザが腰掛から立ち上がってフロアに移動する動作を実施するとき、および、ユーザが靴を履くためにフロアから腰掛に移動する動作を実施するときに第２手摺りを掴むことができるため、これらの動作の負担が低減される。 (4) In a preferred example, at the entrance according to any one of (1) to (3), the first handrail installed on the side opposite to the floor side with respect to the footrest, and the foot. At least one of the second handrails installed on the floor side with respect to the pedestal is further provided.
The burden of these movements is due to the ability to grab the first handrail when the user sits down on the stool to take off the shoes and when the user who has finished wearing the shoes performs the movement to get up from the stool. Is reduced. It is possible to grab the second handrail when the user who has finished taking off his shoes performs the action of getting up from the stool and moving to the floor, and when the user performs the action of moving from the floor to the stool to put on the shoes. Therefore, the burden of these operations is reduced.

本発明に関する昇降口によれば、より楽な姿勢で靴を脱ぎ履きできる。 According to the doorway according to the present invention, shoes can be taken off and put on in a more comfortable posture.

実施形態の昇降口が設けられた玄関の斜視図。A perspective view of an entrance provided with an entrance of the embodiment. 図１の昇降口の平面図。The plan view of the entrance of FIG. 図１の昇降口の側面図。The side view of the entrance of FIG. ユーザが第１手摺を掴んでいる状態の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway with the user holding the first handrail. ユーザが腰掛に腰を下ろす途中の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway while the user is sitting on his back. ユーザが右足の靴を脱いでいる最中の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway while the user is taking off his right foot shoe. ユーザが右足の靴を脱ぎ終わった状態の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway when the user has taken off the shoes on his right foot. ユーザが左足の靴を脱いでいる最中の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway while the user is taking off his left foot shoe. ユーザが両足を式板に載せている状態の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway with both feet resting on the formula plate. ユーザが腰掛から立ち上がる途中の昇降口の平面図。A plan view of the entrance while the user is getting up from the seat. ユーザが式板からフロアに移動している途中の昇降口の平面図。Top view of the doorway while the user is moving from the formula board to the floor.

(実施形態)
図１を参照して、昇降口１０について説明する。昇降口１０は靴を脱ぎ履きするユーザの負担が軽減されるように設計される。昇降口１０が設けられる場所は任意に選択可能である。図１等に示される第１例では、昇降口１０は建築物１００の玄関１１０に設けられる。建築物１００の一例は個別住宅または集合住宅である。第１例の場合、ユーザが玄関１１０とフロア１２０の昇降部１２１とを往来するときの靴の脱ぎ履きにおいて昇降口１０が利用される。昇降部１２１は例えば上がり框である。昇降部１２１はバリアフリーの観点から高さＬＡ(図３参照)が低くなるように設計される。高さＬＡは玄関１１０の土間床５０とフロア１２０の床面１２０Ａとの距離である。一例では、高さＬＡは９０ｍｍである。第２例では、昇降口１０は建築物１００に併設される庭に設けられる。第２例の場合、ユーザが庭とフロア１２０とを往来するときの靴の脱ぎ履きにおいて昇降口１０が利用される。第３例では、昇降口１０は建築物１００に設けられるベランダ、バルコニー、または、テラスに設けられる。第３例の場合、ユーザがベランダ、バルコニー、または、テラスとフロア１２０とを往来するときの靴の脱ぎ履きにおいて昇降口１０が利用される。 (Embodiment)
The elevating port 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The entrance 10 is designed so as to reduce the burden on the user who takes off and puts on the shoes. The place where the elevating port 10 is provided can be arbitrarily selected. In the first example shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the entrance 10 is provided at the entrance 110 of the building 100. An example of building 100 is an individual house or an apartment house. In the case of the first example, the elevating port 10 is used for putting on and taking off shoes when the user goes back and forth between the entrance 110 and the elevating part 121 of the floor 120. The elevating part 121 is, for example, an ascending stile. The elevating part 121 is designed so that the height LA (see FIG. 3) is low from the viewpoint of barrier-free. The height LA is the distance between the soil floor 50 of the entrance 110 and the floor surface 120A of the floor 120. In one example, the height LA is 90 mm. In the second example, the entrance 10 is provided in the garden attached to the building 100. In the case of the second example, the entrance 10 is used for putting on and taking off shoes when the user goes back and forth between the garden and the floor 120. In the third example, the entrance 10 is provided on the balcony, balcony, or terrace provided in the building 100. In the case of the third example, the entrance 10 is used for putting on and taking off shoes when the user goes back and forth between the balcony, the balcony, or the terrace and the floor 120.

昇降口１０を構成する主な要素は腰掛２０、足置台３０、式板４０、土間床５０、第１手摺６０、および、第２手摺７０である。腰掛２０は靴を脱ぎ履きするユーザが腰を下ろすことができるように玄関１１０に設置される。一例では、腰掛２０は横長形状のベンチである。このため、ユーザが腰掛２０に腰を下ろす動作を腰掛２０に手を突いた状態で行なうことができる。腰掛２０は腰掛２０の長手方向がフロア１２０の昇降部１２１の幅方向と交差するようにフロア１２０の昇降部１２１に隣接して設置される。フロア１２０と昇降部１２１とが近いため、ユーザが靴の脱ぎ履きのときにフロア１２０と腰掛２０との往来を容易に行なうことができる。腰掛２０の長手方向におけるフロア１２０側の端部２１はフロア１２０上に位置する。端部２１には、例えば、ユーザが脱いだ靴を置くことができる。腰掛２０はフロア１２０の床面１２０Ａよりも高い位置でユーザの腰を支持する第１支持面２０Ａを有する。このため、高さＬＡが比較的低く設計されている場合であっても、ユーザは楽な姿勢で靴を脱ぎ履きできる。ユーザは靴の脱ぎ履きにおいて、足置台３０に対して正面を向くように腰掛２０に腰を下ろし、一方の足を足置台３０に載せた状態(以下「準備状態」)を形成する。第１支持面２０Ａと土間床５０との距離(以下「腰掛高さＬＢ」、図３参照)は準備状態におけるユーザの姿勢が、膝が適度に曲がった状態で足を足置台３０に置ける楽な姿勢となるように決められる。腰掛高さＬＢの最大値の一例は４９０ｍｍである。腰掛高さＬＢの最小値の一例は３９０ｍｍである。腰掛高さＬＢの好ましい一例は４４０ｍｍである。 The main elements constituting the elevating port 10 are a stool 20, a footrest 30, a formula plate 40, a soil floor 50, a first handrail 60, and a second handrail 70. The stool 20 is installed at the entrance 110 so that the user who takes off and puts on the shoes can sit down. In one example, the stool 20 is a horizontally long bench. Therefore, the user can perform the operation of sitting on the stool 20 with his / her hand on the stool 20. The stool 20 is installed adjacent to the elevating portion 121 of the floor 120 so that the longitudinal direction of the stool 20 intersects the width direction of the elevating portion 121 of the floor 120. Since the floor 120 and the elevating part 121 are close to each other, the user can easily move between the floor 120 and the stool 20 when putting on and taking off shoes. The end 21 on the floor 120 side in the longitudinal direction of the stool 20 is located on the floor 120. At the end 21, for example, shoes taken off by the user can be placed. The stool 20 has a first support surface 20A that supports the user's waist at a position higher than the floor surface 120A of the floor 120. Therefore, even when the height LA is designed to be relatively low, the user can take off and put on the shoes in a comfortable posture. When putting on and taking off shoes, the user sits down on the stool 20 so as to face the front of the footrest 30, and forms a state in which one foot is placed on the footrest 30 (hereinafter, "preparation state"). The distance between the first support surface 20A and the soil floor 50 (hereinafter referred to as "sit height LB", see FIG. 3) is such that the user's posture in the ready state allows the foot to be placed on the footrest 30 with the knees bent appropriately. It is decided to have a good posture. An example of the maximum value of the seat height LB is 490 mm. An example of the minimum value of the seat height LB is 390 mm. A preferred example of the seat height LB is 440 mm.

玄関１１０における腰掛２０の設置態様は任意に選択できる。図１等に示される第１例では、腰掛２０は玄関１１０を構成する壁１００Ａに一部が埋め込まれ状態で壁１００Ａと接合される。第２例では、腰掛２０は土間床５０に支持される。第２例の場合、腰掛２０に土間床５０に支持される脚(図示略)が設けられる。脚は土間床５０に載せられる、または、下端部が土間床５０に埋め込まれた状態で土間床５０と接合される。第３例では、腰掛２０は建築物１００の天井(図示略)または梁(図示略)から吊るされる。 The installation mode of the stool 20 at the entrance 110 can be arbitrarily selected. In the first example shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the stool 20 is joined to the wall 100A in a state where a part of the stool 20 is embedded in the wall 100A constituting the entrance 110. In the second example, the stool 20 is supported by the soil floor 50. In the case of the second example, the stool 20 is provided with legs (not shown) supported by the soil floor 50. The legs are placed on the soil floor 50 or joined to the soil floor 50 with the lower end embedded in the soil floor 50. In the third example, the stool 20 is hung from the ceiling (not shown) or the beam (not shown) of the building 100.

足置台３０は腰掛２０の正面に面するように腰掛２０から離れた位置に設置される。腰掛２０の平面視における長手方向と直交する方向において足置台３０を投影した場合の足置台３０の正面３０Ｂと腰掛２０の端面２０Ｂとの距離ＬＣ(図２および図３参照)は準備状態におけるユーザの姿勢が、膝が適度に曲がった状態で足を足置台３０に置ける楽な姿勢となるように決められる。距離ＬＣの最大値の一例は４００ｍｍである。距離ＬＣの最小値の一例は２５０ｍｍである。距離ＬＣの好ましい一例は３００ｍｍである。玄関１１０における足置台３０の設置態様は任意に選択できる。第１例では、足置台３０は固定手段により土間床５０に接合される。固定手段の一例はボルト、接着剤、または、足置台３０および土間床５０に設けられる凹凸である。第１例の場合、土間床５０に対する足置台３０の位置が固定される。第２例では、足置台３０は土間床５０に対して移動できるように、土間床５０に載せられる。 The footrest 30 is installed at a position away from the stool 20 so as to face the front of the stool 20. The distance LC (see FIGS. 2 and 3) between the front surface 30B of the footrest 30 and the end surface 20B of the seat 20 when the footrest 30 is projected in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction in the plan view of the stool 20 is the user in the ready state. The posture is determined so that the foot can be placed on the footrest 30 with the knees bent appropriately. An example of the maximum value of the distance LC is 400 mm. An example of the minimum value of the distance LC is 250 mm. A preferred example of the distance LC is 300 mm. The installation mode of the footrest 30 at the entrance 110 can be arbitrarily selected. In the first example, the footrest 30 is joined to the soil floor 50 by fixing means. An example of the fixing means is a bolt, an adhesive, or an unevenness provided on the footrest 30 and the soil floor 50. In the case of the first example, the position of the footrest 30 with respect to the soil floor 50 is fixed. In the second example, the footrest 30 is placed on the soil floor 50 so that it can move with respect to the soil floor 50.

足置台３０は腰掛２０に腰を下ろしたユーザの足を載せることができる第２支持面３０Ａを有する。第２支持面３０Ａは腰掛２０側に向けて下方に傾斜する。第２支持面３０Ａにユーザの足が載せられた場合、準備状態において、足の甲がユーザ側を向くため、ユーザがより楽な姿勢で靴を脱ぎ履きできる。土間床５０に対する第２支持面３０Ａの傾斜角度の一例は１１°である。 The footrest 30 has a second support surface 30A on which the user's feet can be placed on the stool 20. The second support surface 30A inclines downward toward the seat 20 side. When the user's foot is placed on the second support surface 30A, the instep faces the user side in the prepared state, so that the user can take off and put on the shoes in a more comfortable posture. An example of the inclination angle of the second support surface 30A with respect to the soil floor 50 is 11 °.

足置台３０の高さ方向において第２支持面３０Ａのうちの最も低い部分の位置は土間床５０の位置よりも高い。このため、準備状態において、ユーザの足の位置がユーザの腰の高さに一層近い状態が維持される。足置台３０の最大の高さＬＤは準備状態におけるユーザの姿勢が、膝が適度に曲がった状態で足を足置台３０に置ける楽な姿勢となるように決められる。高さＬＤの最大値の一例は３５０ｍｍである。高さＬＤの最小値の一例は２００ｍｍである。高さＬＤの好ましい一例は２８０ｍｍである。足置台３０はフロア１２０の昇降部１２１から離れた位置に設置される。足置台３０のフロア１２０側の側面３０Ｄと昇降部１２１の端面１２１Ａとの距離ＬＥ(図２参照)はユーザが靴の脱ぎ履きにおいて、足置台３０と昇降部１２１との間に少なくとも片足を置くことができるように決められる。より好ましくは、距離ＬＥはユーザが靴の脱ぎ履きにおいて、足置台３０と昇降部１２１との間に両足を置くことができるように決められる。距離ＬＥの最大値の一例は３００ｍｍである。距離ＬＥの最小値の一例は２００ｍｍである。距離ＬＥの好ましい一例は２６０ｍｍである。 The position of the lowest portion of the second support surface 30A in the height direction of the footrest 30 is higher than the position of the soil floor 50. Therefore, in the prepared state, the position of the user's feet is maintained closer to the height of the user's waist. The maximum height LD of the footrest 30 is determined so that the posture of the user in the prepared state is a comfortable posture in which the foot can be placed on the footrest 30 with the knees bent appropriately. An example of the maximum value of height LD is 350 mm. An example of the minimum value of height LD is 200 mm. A preferred example of height LD is 280 mm. The footrest 30 is installed at a position away from the elevating portion 121 of the floor 120. The distance LE (see FIG. 2) between the side surface 30D of the footrest 30 on the floor 120 side and the end surface 121A of the elevating part 121 is such that the user puts at least one foot between the footrest 30 and the elevating part 121 when putting on and taking off shoes. It is decided to be able to. More preferably, the distance LE is determined so that the user can put both feet between the footrest 30 and the elevating part 121 when putting on and taking off the shoes. An example of the maximum value of the distance LE is 300 mm. An example of the minimum value of the distance LE is 200 mm. A preferred example of the distance LE is 260 mm.

式板４０はユーザが土間床５０とフロア１２０とを往来するときに土間床５０とフロア１２０との経由に利用される。式板４０は足置台３０とフロア１２０の昇降部１２１との間に設けられる。靴を脱ぎ終わったユーザは腰掛２０から立ち上がり、式板４０を経由してフロア１２０に移動できる。靴を履こうとするユーザはフロア１２０から式板４０を経由して腰掛２０に腰を下ろすことができる。このため、靴の脱ぎ履きのときにユーザの足が汚れにくい。式板４０は腰掛２０に腰を下ろしたユーザの昇降部１２１に近い側の足を載せることができるように足置台３０と腰掛２０との間にも設けられる。一例では、式板４０は足置台３０と腰掛２０との間において、足置台３０の幅方向の中央よりも昇降部１２１側に設けられる。ユーザは昇降部１２１に近い側の足を式板４０に載せた状態で昇降部１２１に遠い側の足を第２支持面３０Ａに載せることができるため、靴の脱ぎ履きを一層楽に行なうことができる。式板４０は長方形の１つの角が切り欠かれた形状であり、一方の長辺４０Ｂが昇降部１２１と接触するように配置される。式板４０のうちの角が切り欠かれた切欠部４０Ｃには、足置台３０が設けられる。式板４０の上面４０Ａの位置はフロア１２０の床面１２０Ａよりも低い。式板４０の上面４０Ａは靴の脱ぎ履きのときにユーザの足を第２支持面３０Ａよりも低い位置で支持できるように腰掛２０と足置台３０との間に設けられる第３支持面８０を構成する。玄関１１０における式板４０の設置態様は任意に選択できる。第１例では、式板４０は固定手段により土間床５０に接合される。固定手段の一例はボルト、接着剤、または、式板４０および土間床５０に設けられる凹凸である。第１例の場合、土間床５０に対する式板４０の位置が固定される。第２例では、式板４０は土間床５０に対して移動できるように、土間床５０に載せられる。 The formula plate 40 is used as a route between the soil floor 50 and the floor 120 when the user moves back and forth between the soil floor 50 and the floor 120. The formula plate 40 is provided between the footrest 30 and the elevating portion 121 of the floor 120. The user who has finished taking off his shoes can stand up from the stool 20 and move to the floor 120 via the formula plate 40. A user who wants to put on shoes can sit down on the stool 20 from the floor 120 via the formula plate 40. Therefore, the user's feet are less likely to get dirty when the shoes are taken off and put on. The formula plate 40 is also provided between the footrest 30 and the stool 20 so that the foot on the side close to the elevating part 121 of the user who sits down on the stool 20 can be placed. In one example, the formula plate 40 is provided between the footrest 30 and the stool 20 on the elevating portion 121 side of the center of the footrest 30 in the width direction. Since the user can put the foot on the side far from the elevating part 121 on the second support surface 30A while the foot on the side close to the elevating part 121 is placed on the formula plate 40, the user can take off and put on the shoes more easily. can. The formula plate 40 has a shape in which one corner of a rectangle is cut out, and one long side 40B is arranged so as to be in contact with the elevating portion 121. A footrest 30 is provided in the cutout portion 40C in which the corners of the formula plate 40 are cut out. The position of the upper surface 40A of the formula plate 40 is lower than the floor surface 120A of the floor 120. The upper surface 40A of the formula plate 40 has a third support surface 80 provided between the stool 20 and the footrest 30 so that the user's foot can be supported at a position lower than the second support surface 30A when putting on and taking off shoes. Constitute. The installation mode of the formula plate 40 at the entrance 110 can be arbitrarily selected. In the first example, the formula plate 40 is joined to the soil floor 50 by fixing means. An example of the fixing means is a bolt, an adhesive, or an unevenness provided on the formula plate 40 and the soil floor 50. In the case of the first example, the position of the formula plate 40 with respect to the soil floor 50 is fixed. In the second example, the formula plate 40 is placed on the soil floor 50 so that it can move with respect to the soil floor 50.

土間床５０は腰掛２０と足置台３０との間に設けられる上面５０Ａを備える。上面５０Ａは靴の脱ぎ履きのときにユーザの足を第２支持面３０Ａよりも低い位置で支持できるように腰掛２０と足置台３０との間に設けられる第３支持面８０を構成する。 The soil floor 50 includes an upper surface 50A provided between the stool 20 and the footrest 30. The upper surface 50A constitutes a third support surface 80 provided between the stool 20 and the footrest 30 so that the user's foot can be supported at a position lower than the second support surface 30A when the shoes are put on and taken off.

第１手摺６０および第２手摺７０はユーザが腰掛２０に腰を下ろす動作、および、腰掛２０に腰を下ろしているユーザが立ち上がる動作を行うときに掴むことができるように玄関１１０に設置される。このため、これらの動作の負担が低減される。一例では、第１手摺６０は足置台３０のフロア１２０側とは反対の側面３０Ｃの隣に設けられる。第２手摺７０は足置台３０に対してフロア１２０側に設置される。一例では、第２手摺７０は昇降部１２１の端面１２１Ａの隣りにおいて、式板４０を貫通するように設けられる。各手摺６０、７０の形状は任意に選択できる。一例では、各手摺６０、７０は細長い棒である。 The first handrail 60 and the second handrail 70 are installed at the entrance 110 so that the user can grasp the operation when the user sits on the stool 20 and the user who is sitting on the stool 20 stands up. .. Therefore, the burden of these operations is reduced. In one example, the first handrail 60 is provided next to the side surface 30C opposite to the floor 120 side of the footrest 30. The second handrail 70 is installed on the floor 120 side with respect to the footrest 30. In one example, the second handrail 70 is provided next to the end surface 121A of the elevating portion 121 so as to penetrate the formula plate 40. The shapes of the handrails 60 and 70 can be arbitrarily selected. In one example, each handrail 60, 70 is an elongated rod.

玄関１１０における各手摺６０、７０の設置態様は任意に選択できる。第１例では、各手摺６０、７０の先端部(図示略)は玄関１１０の天井(図示略)または梁(図示略)と接合され、基端部６０Ａ、７０Ａは土間床５０と接合される。第２例では、各手摺６０、７０の先端部は建築物１００を含むいずれの物体とも接合されず、基端部６０Ａ、７０Ａは土間床５０と接合される。第３例では、各手摺６０、７０の先端部は玄関１１０の天井または梁と接合され、基端部６０Ａ、７０Ａは建築物１００を含むいずれの物体とも接合されない。 The installation mode of the handrails 60 and 70 at the entrance 110 can be arbitrarily selected. In the first example, the tips (not shown) of the handrails 60 and 70 are joined to the ceiling (not shown) or the beam (not shown) of the entrance 110, and the base ends 60A and 70A are joined to the soil floor 50. .. In the second example, the tip portions of the handrails 60 and 70 are not joined to any object including the building 100, and the base end portions 60A and 70A are joined to the soil floor 50. In the third example, the tips of the handrails 60 and 70 are joined to the ceiling or beam of the entrance 110, and the base ends 60A and 70A are not joined to any object including the building 100.

図２、図４〜図１１を参照して、昇降口１０の使用方法の一例について説明する。
靴２００を履いているユーザ３００が靴２００を脱ぐ場合、図４に示されるように、ユーザ３００は右手３１０または左手３２０で第１手摺６０を掴み、図５に示されるように腰掛２０に腰を下ろす。次に、ユーザ３００は準備状態(図２参照)が形成されるように腰掛２０上で身体を回転させる。次に、図６に示されるように、ユーザ３００は靴２００を履いている右足３３０を足置台３０の第２支持面３０Ａに載せ、図２の二点鎖線で示されるように、やや前屈みの姿勢を形成し、右足３３０の靴２００を脱ぐ。右足３３０の靴２００を脱いでいるとき、左足３４０は土間床５０の上面５０Ａに載せた状態を維持する。次に、図７に示されるように、ユーザ３００は靴２００を脱いだ右足３３０を式板４０の上面４０Ａに載せる。脱いだ右足３３０の靴２００は足置台３０の第２支持面３０Ａに載せられる。次に、図８に示されるように、ユーザ３００は靴２００を履いている左足３４０を足置台３０の第２支持面３０Ａに載せ、右足３３０の靴２００を脱ぐ場合と同様にやや前屈みの姿勢を形成し、左足３４０の靴２００を脱ぐ。次に、図９に示されるように、ユーザ３００は靴２００を脱いだ左足３４０を式板４０の上面４０Ａに載せる。脱いだ両足の靴２００は例えば、腰掛２０の端部２１に揃えて置かれる。次に、図１０に示されるように、ユーザ３００は右手３１０または左手３２０で第２手摺７０を掴み、腰掛２０から立ち上がる。図１１に示されるように、ユーザ３００は第２手摺７０を掴んだ状態でフロア１２０に対して正面を向き、昇降部１２１を跨いでフロア１２０に移動する。 An example of how to use the elevating port 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4 to 11.
When the user 300 wearing the shoe 200 takes off the shoe 200, as shown in FIG. 4, the user 300 grabs the first handrail 60 with the right hand 310 or the left hand 320 and sits on the stool 20 as shown in FIG. Lower. The user 300 then rotates his body on the stool 20 so that a ready state (see FIG. 2) is formed. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the user 300 puts the right foot 330 wearing the shoe 200 on the second support surface 30A of the footrest 30, and is slightly bent forward as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. Form a posture and take off the shoe 200 of the right foot 330. When the shoe 200 of the right foot 330 is taken off, the left foot 340 is maintained on the upper surface 50A of the soil floor 50. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the user 300 puts the right foot 330 with the shoes 200 removed on the upper surface 40A of the formula plate 40. The shoes 200 of the right foot 330 taken off are placed on the second support surface 30A of the footrest 30. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the user 300 puts the left foot 340 wearing the shoes 200 on the second support surface 30A of the footrest 30, and takes off the shoes 200 of the right foot 330 in a slightly forward-bent posture. And take off the shoe 200 of the left foot 340. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the user 300 puts the left foot 340 from which the shoes 200 have been taken off on the upper surface 40A of the formula plate 40. The shoes 200 on both feet taken off are placed, for example, aligned with the end 21 of the stool 20. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the user 300 grabs the second handrail 70 with the right hand 310 or the left hand 320 and stands up from the stool 20. As shown in FIG. 11, the user 300 faces the front with respect to the floor 120 while grasping the second handrail 70, and moves to the floor 120 across the elevating portion 121.

フロア１２０に居るユーザ３００が靴２００を履く場合、ユーザ３００は右手３１０または左手３２０で第２手摺７０を掴んだ状態で昇降部１２１を跨ぎ、式板４０を経由して腰掛２０に腰を下ろし準備状態を形成する。次に、ユーザ３００は左足３４０を足置台３０の第２支持面３０Ａに載せる。このとき、右足３３０は式板４０の上面４０Ａに載せた状態を維持する。ユーザ３００は左足３４０に靴２００を履き、靴２００を履いた左足３４０を土間床５０の上面５０Ａに載せる。次に、ユーザ３００は右足３３０を足置台３０の第２支持面３０Ａに載せ、右足３３０に靴２００を履く。次に、ユーザ３００は靴２００を履いた右足３３０を土間床５０の上面５０Ａに載せる。次に、ユーザ３００は右手３１０または左手３２０で第１手摺６０を掴み、腰掛２０から立ち上がり、土間床５０を移動する。 When the user 300 on the floor 120 wears the shoes 200, the user 300 straddles the elevating part 121 while holding the second handrail 70 with the right hand 310 or the left hand 320, and sits down on the stool 20 via the formula plate 40. Form a ready state. Next, the user 300 puts the left foot 340 on the second support surface 30A of the footrest 30. At this time, the right foot 330 is maintained on the upper surface 40A of the formula plate 40. The user 300 puts shoes 200 on the left foot 340, and puts the left foot 340 wearing the shoes 200 on the upper surface 50A of the soil floor 50. Next, the user 300 puts the right foot 330 on the second support surface 30A of the footrest 30, and puts the shoes 200 on the right foot 330. Next, the user 300 puts the right foot 330 wearing the shoes 200 on the upper surface 50A of the soil floor 50. Next, the user 300 grabs the first handrail 60 with the right hand 310 or the left hand 320, stands up from the stool 20, and moves on the soil floor 50.

昇降口１０の作用および効果について説明する。昇降口１０を利用してユーザ３００が靴２００を脱ぎ履きする場合、準備状態が形成される。準備状態においては、ユーザ３００の一方の足がユーザ３００の腰の高さに近い状態が維持されるため、ユーザ３００は大きな前屈みの姿勢を形成することなく足置台３０に載せられている右足３３０または左足３４０に触れることができる。このため、昇降口１０によれば、ユーザ３００がより楽な姿勢で靴２００を脱ぎ履きできる。 The operation and effect of the elevating port 10 will be described. When the user 300 takes off and puts on the shoes 200 using the elevating port 10, a ready state is formed. In the ready state, one foot of the user 300 is maintained close to the waist height of the user 300, so that the user 300 is placed on the footrest 30 without forming a large forward bending posture. Alternatively, the left foot 340 can be touched. Therefore, according to the elevating port 10, the user 300 can take off and put on the shoes 200 in a more comfortable posture.

なお、上記実施形態は本発明に関する昇降口が取り得る形態の例示であり、その形態を制限することを意図していない。本発明に関する昇降口は上記実施形態に例示された形態とは異なる形態を取り得る。その一例は、実施形態の構成の一部を置換、変更、もしくは、省略した形態、または、実施形態に新たな構成を付加した形態である。 It should be noted that the above-described embodiment is an example of a form that can be taken by the doorway according to the present invention, and is not intended to limit the form. The doorway according to the present invention may take a form different from the form exemplified in the above embodiment. One example thereof is a form in which a part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or a new configuration is added to the embodiment.

１０：昇降口
２０：腰掛
２０Ａ：第１支持面
３０：足置台
３０Ａ：第２支持面
４０：式板
５０：土間床
６０：第１手摺
７０：第２手摺
８０：第３支持面
１２０：フロア
１２１：昇降部
10: Elevating port 20: Stool 20A: 1st support surface 30: Footrest 30A: 2nd support surface 40: Formula plate 50: Soil floor 60: 1st handrail 70: 2nd handrail 80: 3rd support surface 120: Floor 121: Lifting part

Claims

A stool with a first support surface that supports the waist at a position higher than the floor,
A footrest that is installed at a position away from the stool so as to face the front of the stool and has a second support surface on which the user's foot sitting on the stool can be placed.
It is provided with a third support surface provided between the stool and the footrest so that the user's foot sitting on the stool can be supported at a position lower than the second support surface.
The shape of the stool is horizontally long.
The stool is an elevating port installed adjacent to the elevating part of the floor so that the longitudinal direction of the stool intersects with the width direction of the elevating part of the floor.

The footrest is installed at a position away from the elevating part of the floor.
The elevating port according to claim 1, further comprising a formula plate provided between the footrest and the elevating portion of the floor.

The elevating port according to claim 2, wherein the formula plate is also provided between the footrest and the stool so that the foot of the user who sits down on the stool can be placed on the side close to the elevating part.

Claims 1 to 3 further include at least one of a first handrail installed on the floor side of the footrest and a second handrail installed on the floor side of the footrest. The doorway according to any one of the above.