JP6468923B2 - Entrance bench - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to entrance bench.

  Generally, a building has a building entrance that leads to the entrance of the building. As the entrance to the building, there will be a space between the entrance soil, which is the first space when entering the building from the entrance of the building, and an entrance hall that is adjacent to the space between the entrance soil and leads to indoor spaces such as living rooms and corridors. Many. When a building user enters or exits a building, he / she removes or wears shoes such as shoes in the space between the entrance and the earth.

  By the way, in recent years, barrier-free buildings have been promoted in society, and it has been demanded to improve the convenience of using the buildings for the elderly and the physically handicapped. From this point of view, it is preferable that the building user is in a state in which the building user can take off and put on footwear while sitting. Therefore, it has been proposed to provide an entrance bench at the entrance of the building.

  As entrance benches, there are those that are marketed as a stand alone and placed in the space between entrance soils, and those that are attached to the inner wall of a building entrance. For example, the configuration described in Patent Document 1 is provided integrally with a storage body such as an entrance storage.

JP-A-9-308534

  By the way, consider a case where a building user takes off his / her footwear using the entrance bench and tries to climb to the entrance hall. In this case, first, sit on the seat facing the front with the inner wall of the building's entrance facing away, take off your footwear, then rotate your body to face the entrance hall side, and stand up with your feet on the floor of the entrance hall A series of operations are performed. When trying to go out of the building while wearing footwear using the entrance bench, the reverse of the series of operations is performed. In order to further improve the convenience of building use on the premise that such an operation is performed, an entrance bench that easily changes the direction of the body while rotating the body is required when taking off or wearing footwear. It was.

The present invention is, in view of such circumstances, when the building user or wear Dari take off footwear, and to provide a changed easily entrance bench orientation of the body while rotating the body.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, in the first invention, in the building entrance where the inter-entry space and the inter-soil adjacent space whose floor is higher than the inter-entry space are arranged in a predetermined direction, An entrance bench provided at an entrance, having a seat that straddles a boundary between the entrance-to-soil space and the adjacent space, and protrudes from an inner wall of the building entrance along the predetermined direction, and the seat Is characterized in that the protruding dimension is formed so as to be continuously smaller from the side of the inter-soil space to the side of the inter-soil adjacent space above the boundary portion.

  When a building user takes off or wears footwear using the entrance bench, the building user sits on the entrance bench and looks forward with the inner wall facing the back and the side of the space adjacent to the soil. The body is turned to change its orientation while rotating. In this regard, according to the first invention, the protruding dimension of the seat portion of the entrance bench is continuously small from the entrance soil space side to the soil adjacent space side above the boundary between the entrance soil space and the soil adjacent space. It is formed to become. That is, in plan view, the projection is inclined so that the projecting dimension (depth) on the soil adjacent space side is smaller above the boundary portion. Therefore, when the building user uses the entrance bench, it is easy to change the direction of the body while rotating the body at the inclined portion as described above. Thereby, the convenience in using an entrance bench can be improved.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building entrance including the entrance bench according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the entrance bench and the inner wall of the adjacent space between the soil are located closer to the adjacent space between the entrance bench and the entrance bench. Handrails are provided side by side in the predetermined direction, and the handrails extend perpendicular to the floor surface of the space adjacent to the soil.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the entrance bench of the first aspect of the present invention, in which the direction of the body can be easily changed, is provided at the building entrance, so the convenience of the building can be enhanced. In addition, a handrail extending vertically is provided on the inner wall of the space adjacent to the soil from the entrance bench. For this reason, the handrail can be used when the building user performs an operation of standing up from the entrance bench or sitting on the entrance bench. Moreover, when changing the direction of the body while rotating the body, the handrail can also be used. This facilitates a series of operations performed using the entrance bench.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building entrance including the entrance bench according to the first aspect, wherein the entrance bench is supported by support portions provided at both end portions in the predetermined direction, and the seat portion. A lower space is formed below the bench, and the lower space has a bench side surface portion covered with a soil-side support portion provided on the side of the inter-soil space of the support portion, and the soil-side support portion and An entrance opening serving as an entrance to the building is provided on the opposing outer wall.

  According to the third aspect of the invention, since the lower space is provided under the entrance bench, it is easy to perform an operation of taking off or putting on the footwear while sitting on the entrance bench. Moreover, the entrance opening part and the dirt side support part of the entrance bench are provided facing each other, and the bench side surface part of the entrance bench having a lower space is covered by the dirt side support part. This dirt-side support portion provides a blinding effect of partitioning and concealing the lower space with respect to the entrance opening, so that the lower space can be used as a temporary storage space for footwear or the like.

Floor plan showing the building entrance. The perspective view which shows the entrance bench and handrail provided in the building entrance. The top view which shows an entrance bench. The top view which shows the usage type of an entrance bench and a handrail. The top view which shows another form of an entrance bench.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, a building used as a house is assumed as an example of a building, and the configuration of the building entrance of the building will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a floor plan showing a building entrance, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an entrance bench and a handrail (lower end side) provided at the building entrance, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the entrance bench.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a building 10 is provided with a building entrance 11. The building entrance 11 is a part of the building 10 that is provided following the entrance of the building 10 and is used when the building 10 enters and exits. Generally, when the building 10 is a detached house, a building entrance 11 is provided on the first floor. When the building 10 is a two-family house or the first floor is used as a non-residential space such as a garage or a store, the building entrance 11 may be provided on the upper floor of the second floor or higher. In a housing complex such as an apartment, a building entrance 11 is provided for each room on each floor.

  The indoor space of the building entrance 11 is partitioned from the outside by the outer wall portion 14 of the building 10, and has an entrance-to-soil space 12 and an entrance hall 13. An entrance opening 15 is provided in the outer wall section 14 that partitions the inter-soil space 12, and an entrance door 16 is installed in the entrance opening 15. For this reason, the entrance-to-soil space 12 is an indoor space that enters first when the entrance door 16 is opened and the building 10 is entered from outside.

  The entrance hall 13 is an indoor space provided adjacent to the inter-soil space 12 in a predetermined direction, and is an inter-soil adjacent space that connects the inter-entry space 12 and other indoor spaces such as a living room and a corridor. A direction orthogonal to the outer wall portion 14 provided with the entrance door 16 in a plan view is a predetermined direction in which the inter-soil space 12 and the entrance hall 13 are adjacent to each other.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the floor surface 13 a of the entrance hall 13 is provided at a position higher than the floor surface 12 a of the inter-soil space 12. Therefore, a step is formed at the boundary between the inter-soil space 12 and the entrance hall 13. At the corner portion of the step, an uphill 51 is provided as a boundary between the inter-soil space 12 and the entrance hall 13.

  Returning to FIG. 1, each facility of the entrance bench 20, the handrail 30 and the entrance storage body 40 is provided in the indoor space of the building entrance 11. Hereinafter, each of these facilities will be described in order.

  The entrance bench 20 is provided at the building entrance 11 and is used to take off and put on footwear while the building user is sitting. Especially, the entrance bench 20 is convenient for the elderly and the disabled. Increases sex. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the entrance bench 20 includes a seat plate portion 21 as a seat portion, a dirt side plate portion 22 and a hole side plate portion 23 as support portions that support the seat plate portion 21, and a reinforcing frame. And a body 24.

  The seat plate portion 21 has a flat plate shape, and the seat surface 21a is formed in a long trapezoidal shape extending along a predetermined direction in which the inter-entry space 12 and the entrance hall 13 are arranged in a plan view. Since the seat surface 21a of the seat plate portion 21 is formed in an elongated shape, the seat plate portion 21 has an area that allows at least one adult and one child to sit side by side. The seat plate portion 21 is provided so as to protrude horizontally from the inter-entry space 12 and the inner walls 12 b and 13 b of the entrance hall 13. Moreover, the seat board part 21 straddles the upwell 51, and is provided in the position where the intermediate part of the longitudinal direction largely shifted to the entrance soil space 12 side.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of short side portions of the seat plate portion 21 are parallel to each other. The first short side portion 21b on the side of the front door space 12 is perpendicular to the inner wall 12b of the front door space 12 in plan view, and the second shorter side portion 21c on the front door hole 13 side is the inner wall of the front hall 13. 13b is perpendicular to the plan view.

  On the other hand, a pair of long side part which the seat board part 21 has is mutually non-parallel. The first long side portion 21d on the inner wall 12b, 13b side of the inter-soil space 12 and the entrance hall 13 is parallel to the inner walls 12b, 13b and is in contact with the inner walls 12b, 13b. The second long side portion 21e on the opposite side (this is the front side (front side)) is formed so as to incline from left to right in plan view. That is, as for the seat board part 21, the protrusion dimension (depth) from each inner wall 12b, 13b is small continuously from the entrance 12 space side to the entrance hall 13 side.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the seat plate portion 21 is formed by the dirt side plate portion 22 and the hole side plate portion 23 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, that is, at the first short side portion 21 b and the second short side portion 21 c. It is supported. Among them, the dirt side plate part 22 which is a dirt side support part is formed in a square plate shape, and is provided below the first short side part 21 b of the seat plate part 21. The outer side plate surface of the dirt side plate portion 22 is formed in substantially the same plane as the end surface of the first short side portion 21b, and the front end thereof is provided at substantially the same position as the front end of the first short side portion 21b. As shown in FIG. 2, the inter-soil side plate portion 22 is erected on the floor surface 12 a of the inter-soil space 12, and the upper end surface supports the inter-soil space 12 side of the seat plate portion 21. An adjuster 25 is provided at the lower end portion of the dirt side plate portion 22, and the height of the dirt side plate portion 22 can be adjusted so that the seating surface 21a is horizontal. The dirt side plate portion 22 is opposed to the outer wall portion 14 provided with the entrance opening 15.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hole side plate portion 23 is formed in a square plate shape, and is provided below the second short side portion 21 c of the seat plate portion 21. The outer side plate surface of the hole side plate portion 23 is formed in substantially the same plane as the end surface of the second short side portion 21c, and the front end thereof is provided at substantially the same position as the front end of the second short side portion 21c. In the seat plate portion 21, the depth of the second short side portion 21c is smaller than the depth of the first short side portion 21b. For this reason, the board surface area of the hole side board part 23 is smaller than the board surface area of the dirt side board part 22. The hall side plate portion 23 is erected on the floor surface 13 a of the entrance hall 13, and the upper end surface supports the entrance hall 13 side of the seat plate portion 21. A felt pad (not shown) is interposed between the lower end portion of the hall side plate portion 23 and the floor surface 13a of the entrance hall 13, thereby improving the stability.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing frame body 24 is provided between the dirt side plate portion 22 and the hole side plate portion 23 immediately below the seat plate portion 21. The reinforcing frame body 24 is formed in a square frame shape according to the inner dimension between the dirt side plate portion 22 and the hole side plate portion 23 by assembling the plate material, and the upper end is contacted with the lower surface of the seat plate portion 21. It is provided in contact. The pair of short side portions of the reinforcing frame 24 are fixed to the dirt side plate portion 22 and the hole side plate portion 23 with screws or the like from the inside. The depth of the reinforcing frame 24 is set to be shorter than the depth of the second short side portion 21 c in the seat plate portion 21. By providing this reinforcing frame 24, the entrance bench 20 is secured with sufficient strength even if a building user sits down.

  As described above, the entrance bench 20 is configured by the flat plate-shaped seat plate portion 21, the soil side plate portion 22 and the hole side plate portion 23, and the reinforcing frame body 24 provided below the seat plate portion 21. ing. An inner space 26 serving as a lower space is formed between the lower end of the reinforcing frame 24 and the floor surface 12a of the inter-entry space 12. This inner space 26 can be used as a foot space where a user can take their actions while putting their feet on when the building user sits on the entrance bench 20 and takes off or wears his / her footwear. As shown in FIG. 2, since the interstitial side plate part 22 is provided, the inner side space 26 is covered with the side surface part of the bench on the left side (entrance soil side) as viewed from the front of the entrance bench 20 by the interstitial side plate part 22. It is in a broken state.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handrail 30 is placed on the inner wall 13 b on the side where the entrance bench 20 is provided in the entrance hall 13 at a position closer to the entrance hall 13 than the entrance bench 20. It is provided alongside the bench 20. The handrail 30 includes a handrail main body 31 and a support bracket 32 that supports the handrail main body 31. The handrail main body 31 is formed in a straight line extending in a direction perpendicular to the floor surface 13 a of the entrance hall 13. The support brackets 32 are provided at several places along the vertical direction, and the handrail main body 31 having a linear shape is supported by the support brackets 32.

  The handrail 30 is such that when a building user sits facing the entrance hall 13 at a position on the entrance hall 13 side of the seat surface 21a of the entrance bench 20, the hand of the building user can be sufficiently reached. In the position. That is, the length L (see FIG. 4 described later) between the second short side portion 21c of the seat plate portion 21 and the position where the support bracket 32 is attached is a length that can be reached by the user of the sitting building. It is set to be. Specifically, the length L is set to 400 mm.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the entrance storage body 40 is provided on the opposite side of the building entrance 11 from the side on which the entrance bench 20 is provided. The entrance storage body 40 is also provided from the entrance soil space 12 side to the entrance hall 13 side, straddling the uphill 51. As a result, various items such as footwear and umbrellas can be stored in the entrance storage body 40, and convenience in using the building 10 is enhanced.

  The building entrance 11 is configured as described above. Next, how to use the entrance bench 20 and the handrail 30 provided in the building entrance 11 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing how the entrance bench 20 and the handrail 30 are used. Incidentally, FIG. 4 assumes a case where a building user tries to get up to the entrance hall 13 after taking off his / her footwear using the entrance bench 20.

  As shown in FIG. 4, when entering the building 10 from outside the building 10, first, the user sits on the entrance bench 20. At this time, the building user sits on the seat plate portion 21 facing the front with the inner wall 12b of the inter-soil space 12 in the back, and takes off his footwear in that state. At that time, it is possible to perform an operation of taking off the footwear while putting a foot into the inner space 26 provided below the seat plate portion 21. Next, as shown by the arrows in the figure, the building user moved the body to the side of the entrance hall 13 side, then rotated the body, and took off the footwear on the floor 13a of the entrance hall 13 While putting your feet on, change your body orientation to face the entrance hall 13 side. After that, get up. At the time of rising, the handrail 30 is provided at a position where the hand can reach. Therefore, it is possible to use the handrail 30 as an auxiliary while grasping the handrail 30 and start up.

  When a building user wears footwear using the entrance bench 20 and goes out of the building 10, an operation reverse to the series of operations described above is performed.

  The description regarding the building entrance 11 of this embodiment is as above. And according to the structure which the building entrance 11 has, the following effects can be acquired.

  The entrance bench 20 provided in the building entrance 11 is formed so that the protruding dimension (depth) from the inner walls 12b and 13b of the seat plate portion 21 is continuously small from the entrance soil space 12 side to the entrance hall 13 side. ing. In this case, the protruding dimension (depth) on the side of the inter-soil space is smaller. When a building user takes off or puts on his / her shoes using the entrance bench 20, he is sitting on the entrance bench 20, and is facing the front with the inner wall 13 b in the back, and is facing the entrance hall 13. In addition, the movement of the body is changed while rotating the body. In that respect, in the configuration in which the depth of the seat plate portion 21 becomes smaller toward the entrance hall 13 side and the front end face is inclined, it is easy to perform such an operation of changing the direction of the body. Thereby, the convenience in using the entrance bench 20 can be improved. And since the building entrance 11 provided with such an entrance bench 20 is provided in the building 10, the convenience of the building 10 can be improved.

  The entrance bench 20 is formed in a long shape along a predetermined direction in which the inter-soil space 12 and the entrance hall 13 are arranged, and a seat plate 21a is secured so that at least one adult and one child can sit side by side. Part 21. As a result, it becomes possible to use the entrance bench 20 side by side with a parent and child, or to place a baggage on the side sitting on the entrance bench 20, and the convenience of the entrance bench 20 can be further improved.

  A handrail 30 extending in a direction perpendicular to the floor surface 13 a is provided on the inner wall 13 b closer to the entrance hall 13 than the entrance bench 20. The handrail 30 is provided at a position where the hand can reach in a state where the building user is sitting on the entrance bench 20 facing the entrance hall 13 side. For this reason, the handrail 30 is used when performing an operation of standing up or sitting at the position of the entrance hall 13 side of the entrance bench 20, or the handrail 30 is used when changing the body direction. It is easy to perform a series of actions such as changing the orientation, standing up, and sitting.

  The handrail 30 is provided not on the seating surface 21 a of the entrance bench 20 but on the inner wall 13 b of the entrance hall 13. For this reason, the building user sitting on the entrance bench 20 can change the direction of the body by rotating the body without being disturbed by the presence of the handrail 30.

  Since the inner space 26 is provided under the entrance bench 20, when a building user sits on the entrance bench 20 and takes off or puts on his / her footwear, the user can perform the operation while putting his / her foot in the inner space 26. . Thereby, it is easy to perform an operation of taking off or putting on footwear while sitting on the entrance bench 20.

  Further, the entrance opening 15 where the entrance door 16 is provided and the dirt side plate portion 22 of the entrance bench 20 are provided in a relative manner. The inner space 26 is covered with the left side surface portion of the entrance bench 20 by the dirt side plate portion 22. Therefore, the blinding effect of partitioning and hiding the inner space 26 by the dirt side plate part 22 is obtained. In particular, since the seat surface 21a of the seat plate portion 21 is formed in a trapezoidal shape, and the inter-grid side plate portion 22 is formed to have a larger plate surface area than the hole side plate portion 23, the resulting blindfold effect is also great. Thereby, the inner side space 26 can be utilized as temporary storage spaces, such as footwear.

[Other Embodiments]
As described above, the building entrance 11 as one embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example. Incidentally, each of the following configurations may be applied alone, or may be applied to the configuration of the above-described embodiment by a predetermined combination.

  (1) In the said embodiment, although the entrance bench 20 was set as the structure provided in the position where the intermediate part of the longitudinal direction greatly shifted | deviated to the inter-soil space 12 side, the arrangement position is arbitrary. For example, it is good also as a structure by which the intermediate part of a longitudinal direction is arrange | positioned above the uphill 51 like the entrance bench 60 of another form shown in FIG. However, although the arrangement position is arbitrary, it is preferable to secure a seating surface area where the building user can sit facing the front side on the side of the inter-soil space 12.

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, the entrance bench 20 employs a configuration in which the entire second long side portion 21e is inclined. However, it is sufficient that the entrance bench 20 is configured to be inclined at least above the rising rod 51. FIG. 5 shows an example of the configuration in this case. As shown in FIG. 5, in the entrance bench 60 of this different form, the middle part in the longitudinal direction is arranged above the uphill 51 as described above. The seat plate portion 61 included in the entrance bench 60 has an inclined portion 62 formed above the ascending ridge 51, and is parallel to the inner walls 12b and 13b on the end side of the inclined portion 62.

  Even in this configuration, since the front end of the entrance bench 20 is inclined at the installation portion of the uphill 51 that is a step, an effect that the orientation can be easily changed while rotating the body is obtained. However, in this configuration, in order to provide the handrail 30 at a position where the hand can reach, it is preferable to provide the installation location of the handrail 30 at a position closer to the uplift 51 side than the position shown in the above embodiment.

  (3) In the above embodiment, the seat plate portion 21 of the entrance bench 20 is formed in a long shape along a predetermined direction in which the inter-soil space 12 and the entrance hall 13 are arranged. You may form in. Even in this configuration, the front end surface of the seat plate portion 21 is formed so that the depth decreases from the side of the inter-soil space 12 side to the side of the entrance hall 13, so that the body rotates and changes its orientation. Easy to do.

  (4) In the said embodiment, the seat part of the entrance bench 20 is formed by the plate-shaped seat board part 21, and it is set as the structure which supports this with the soil side board part 22 and hole side board part 23 which make flat plate shape. Instead, a configuration may be employed in which the entrance bench 20 is also used as an entrance storage, and the upper surface portion of the entrance storage is a seat.

  Thus, when it is set as the structure which provides an entrance storage and uses it as the entrance bench 20, when it is set as the structure by which the opening-and-closing door was provided in the front of the entrance storage, it is the inner space 26 below the seat board part 21. FIG. However, such a configuration may be used. Such a configuration has the advantage that the storage space at the building entrance 11 can be expanded.

  In addition, the front part of the entrance storage provided below the seat plate part 21 is located deeper than the front end face of the seat plate part 21 in terms of expanding the storage space while securing the foot space. You may make it provide. Thereby, a foot space can be secured in front of the entrance storage.

  (5) In the above-described embodiment, the support portion that supports the seat plate portion 21 is configured by the soil-side plate portion 22 and the hole side plate portion 23 that form a flat plate shape, but by a support portion that is not plate-shaped, such as a pillar. The seat plate portion 21 may be supported.

  (6) Although the handrail 30 is provided in the building entrance 11 in the said embodiment, this handrail 30 is not an essential structure. However, from the viewpoint of improving the convenience in using the building 10, it is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the handrail 30 is provided.

  (7) In the above embodiment, the handrail main body 31 constituting the handrail 30 is formed in a straight line that is perpendicular to the floor surface 13a of the entrance hall 13, but the handrail main body 31 is a straight line that is horizontal. It may be. Further, not only the handrail body 31 having a linear shape but also a horizontal portion may be added to form an L shape as a whole.

  (8) In the above embodiment, the entrance hall 13 is provided as a space adjacent to the soil, but it may be a space having a function as a corridor.

  (9) In the above embodiment, a house is assumed as the building 10, and the floor plan of the building entrance 11 has been described by taking the building entrance 11 of the house as an example, but the building 10 is a building for business use such as a store or an office. It may be.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 11 ... Building entrance, 12 ... Entrance space, 12a ... Floor surface, 12b ... Inner wall, 13 ... Entrance hall (space adjacent to soil), 13a ... Floor surface, 13b ... Inner wall, 15 ... Entrance opening, 20 ... entrance bench, 21 ... seat plate part (seat part), 22 ... soil side plate part (support part, soil side support part), 23 ... hole side plate part (support part), 25 ... inner space (foot putting space), 30 ... handrail, 51 ... uphill (boundary part).

Claims (4)

In the building entrance where the space between the entrance soil and the adjacent space where the floor surface is higher than the space between the entrance soil is provided in a predetermined direction, the entrance bench is provided at the entrance of the building,
While straddling the boundary between the inter-soil space and the inter-soil adjacent space, and having a seat protruding from the inner wall of the building entrance along the predetermined direction,
In the seat portion, the end portion on the side of the inter-soil space side is a first end portion, and the end portion on the side of the inter-soil adjacent space side is a second end portion,
The seat portion is formed such that a projecting dimension from the inner wall decreases from the first end side toward the second end side, and the projecting dimension is a portion across the boundary portion. An entrance bench characterized in that the entrance bench is formed so as to be continuously reduced from the side of the inter-soil space to the side of the adjacent space between the soils. The said seat part is formed so that the said protrusion dimension may become small continuously toward the said 2nd end part side from the said 1st edge part side over the said predetermined direction whole region. The entrance bench according to 1. The entrance bench according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the seat part is provided at a position where an intermediate part in the predetermined direction is biased toward the space between the entrance soils. The seat portion is a portion where an intermediate portion in the predetermined direction straddles the boundary portion, and in the intermediate portion, the projecting dimension is continuously reduced from the side of the interstitial space to the side of the adjacent soil space. And
In each of the end side of the both sides of the intermediate portion in the predetermined direction, entrance bench according to claim 1, wherein the projecting dimension is constant in the seat.

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