JP6938800B2 - 平均排出量を決定するように構成される内燃機関及び内燃機関の平均排出量を決定する方法 - Google Patents
平均排出量を決定するように構成される内燃機関及び内燃機関の平均排出量を決定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 biogas Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/007—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/02—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders using unidirectional scavenging
- F02B25/04—Engines having ports both in cylinder head and in cylinder wall near bottom of piston stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1452—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being a COx content or concentration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2409—Addressing techniques specially adapted therefor
- F02D41/2422—Selective use of one or more tables
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D45/00—Electrical control not provided for in groups F02D41/00 - F02D43/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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Description
・ 制御部と;
・ 排気中の第1の排気成分の濃度を検出するように構成されるセンサと;
・ 排気中のリファレンスガスであって酸素又は二酸化炭素であるリファレンスガスの濃度を検出するように構成されるセンサと;
を備え、前記制御部は、
・ 吸排気間のリファレンスガスの濃度の差を決定し、
・ 検出した前記第1の排気成分の濃度の関数及び決定した吸排気間リファレンスガス濃度差の関数として、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定する、
ように構成される。
・ 排気中の第1の排気成分の濃度を検出することと;
・ 排気中のリファレンスガスであって、酸素又は二酸化炭素であるリファレンスガスの濃度を検出することと;
・ 吸排気間のリファレンスガスの濃度の差を決定することと;
・ 検出した前記第1の排気成分の濃度の関数及び決定した吸排気間リファレンスガス濃度差の関数として、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定することと;
を含む。
Claims (23)
- 所与の燃料で運転され、運転中に前記所与の燃料を吸気と共に燃焼することで排気を生成するように構成される内燃機関であって、
・ 制御部と;
・ 排気中の第1の排気成分の濃度を検出するように構成されるセンサと;
・ 前記排気中のリファレンスガスであって酸素又は二酸化炭素であるリファレンスガスの濃度を検出するように構成されるセンサと;
を備え、前記制御部は、
・ 吸排気間のリファレンスガスの濃度差を決定し、
・ 検出した前記第1の排気成分の濃度の関数及び前記決定した濃度差の関数として、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定する、
ように構成される、機関。 - 前記制御部は、吸気湿度の関数として前記吸気中のリファレンスガス濃度を決定するように構成される、請求項1に記載の機関。
- 前記制御部は、前記機関の瞬間燃料効率を決定するように構成され、
更に前記制御部は、決定した瞬間燃料効率を、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定するための因子として使用するように構成される、
請求項1又は2に記載の機関。 - 瞬間的な運転条件に基づいて瞬間燃料効率を決定するために、ルックアップテーブル及び/又はアルゴリズム及び/又は前記機関のコンピュータモデルが前記制御部に提供される、請求項3に記載の機関。
- 前記制御部は、前記所与の燃料に関する燃料因子を、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定するために使用するように構成される、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の機関。
- 前記制御部は、排気中に検出した前記第1の排気成分濃度を、前記決定した濃度差と調整因子との積で割ることにより、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定するように構成される、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の機関。
- 前記調整因子は、前記制御部によって決定された前記機関の瞬間燃料効率を含む、請求項6に記載の機関。
- 前記調整因子は、前記所与の燃料に関連する燃料因子を含む、請求項6又は7に記載の機関。
- 前記制御部は、前記排気中に検出した前記第1の排気成分濃度を、前記決定した濃度差と、前記制御部によって決定された前記機関の瞬間燃料効率と、前記所与の燃料に関連する燃料因子との積で割ることにより、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定するように構成される、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の機関。
- 前記第1の排気成分は、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、炭化水素、メタン、窒素酸化物、硫黄酸化物、アンモニア、粒子状物質(PM)、粒子数(PN)、黒色炭素(BC)のいずれかである、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の機関。
- 前記第1の排気成分は窒素酸化物(NOx)であり、前記機関は前記制御部の制御下で動作するように構成され、前記制御部は、前記機関の動作を、決定した平均NOx排出量の関数として制御するように構成される、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の機関。
- 前記第1の排気成分は窒素酸化物(NOx)であり、前記機関は前記制御部の制御下で動作するように構成されるNOx処理システムを備え、前記制御部は、前記NOx処理システムの動作を、決定した平均NOx排出量の関数として制御するように構成される、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の機関。
- 前記NOx処理システムは排気に還元剤を投入するように構成され、
排気に投入される還元剤の量は、決定した平均NOx排出量の関数として前記制御部によって制御される、
請求項12記載の機関。 - 排気を生成する内燃機関の第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定する方法であって、
・ 前記排気中の第1の排気成分の濃度を検出することと;
・ 前記排気中のリファレンスガスであって、酸素又は二酸化炭素であるリファレンスガスの濃度を検出することと;
・ 吸排間のリファレンスガスの濃度の差を決定することと;
・ 検出した前記第1の排気成分の濃度の関数及び前記決定した濃度差の関数として、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定することと;
を含む、方法。 - 吸気の湿度の関数として前記吸気中のリファレンスガス濃度を決定することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記機関の瞬間燃料効率を決定することと、決定した瞬間燃料効率を、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定するための因子として使用することとを含む、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。
- 瞬間的な運転条件に基づいて瞬間燃料効率を決定するために、ルックアップテーブル及び/又はアルゴリズム及び/又は前記機関のコンピュータモデルを使用することを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記機関は所与の燃料で運転され、前記所与の燃料に関する燃料因子を、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定するために使用することを含む、請求項14から17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記排気中に検出した前記第1の排気成分濃度を、前記決定した濃度差と調整因子との積で割ることにより、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定することを含む、請求項14から18のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記調整因子は、前記制御部によって決定された前記機関の瞬間燃料効率を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記調整因子は、所与の燃料に関連する燃料因子を含む、請求項19又は20に記載の方法。
- 前記排気中に検出した前記第1の排気成分濃度を、前記決定した濃度差と、前記制御部によって決定された前記機関の瞬間燃料効率と、所与の燃料に関連する燃料因子との積で割ることにより、前記第1の排気成分の平均排出量を決定することを含む、請求項14から21のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第1の排気成分は、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、炭化水素、メタン、窒素酸化物、硫黄酸化物、アンモニア、粒子状物質(PM)、粒子数(PN)、黒色炭素(BC)のいずれかである、請求項14から22のいずれかに記載の方法。
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