JP6932879B1 - A multi-purpose prop made of dovetailed plate material. - Google Patents

A multi-purpose prop made of dovetailed plate material. Download PDF

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JP6932879B1
JP6932879B1 JP2021019741A JP2021019741A JP6932879B1 JP 6932879 B1 JP6932879 B1 JP 6932879B1 JP 2021019741 A JP2021019741 A JP 2021019741A JP 2021019741 A JP2021019741 A JP 2021019741A JP 6932879 B1 JP6932879 B1 JP 6932879B1
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dovetail
plate material
pillar
concrete
plate
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JP2022122484A (en
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美藤雅康
美藤町子
北村知世
横畑直世
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美藤 雅康
美藤 雅康
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は、低価格且つ容易に造れる、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱を提供する。【解決手段】複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材1の板面の内側に蟻溝2を設けて、該板材1の接続両側面に蟻溝2を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材3、該蟻溝付き板材3を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材4、該柱材4の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴5に、蟻穴5形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材6を、前記、柱材4の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体7、該柱型枠躯体7の中央に鋼管8を備えて、前記、柱型枠躯体7内にコンクリート9を打設して、コンクリート9が凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材3に設けた蟻溝2とコンクリート9が一体となり、蟻溝付き板材3の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る多角形のコンクリート支柱Aとなることを特徴とする、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱。【選択図】 図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support column for multipurpose use made of a plate material with a dovetail groove, which can be easily manufactured at a low cost. SOLUTION: A plate material 3 with a dovetail groove is provided inside a plate surface of a plate material 1 formed by processing a plurality of sheets into a polygon, and dovetail grooves 2 are provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material 1. A plurality of plate members 3 with dovetail grooves are connected and juxtaposed, and the pillar material 4 is temporarily fixed in a polygonal shape. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having a cross section of By placing concrete 9 in the frame frame 7 and solidifying the concrete 9, the dovetail groove 2 and the concrete 9 provided in the dovetail grooved plate material 3 are integrated, and the dovetail grooved plate material 3 is warped or deformed. A multi-purpose support column made of dovetailed plate material, which is characterized by being a polygonal concrete column A made of dovetailed plate material. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱に関する。 The present invention relates to a multipurpose support column made of a plate material with a dovetail groove.

従来のコンクリート支柱は、鉄筋組して型枠組をした型枠躯体内に、コンクリートを打設して凝固後に型枠を解体してコンクリート支柱は造られていた。 In the conventional concrete support, the concrete support is made by placing concrete in the formwork skeleton in which the formwork is assembled with reinforcing bars and disassembling the formwork after solidification.

工場で製造するPC支柱やPC基礎杭は現場へ運んで使用されていた。 PC columns and PC foundation piles manufactured at the factory were transported to the site for use.

無しNone

無しNone

在来のコンクリート支柱やPC支柱には次の問題があった。
〇PC支柱やPC基礎杭はコンクリートの養生養生期間が必要であった。
〇PC支柱やPC基礎杭は製作費が高くなる問題があった。
〇PC支柱やPC基礎杭は重量が重く運搬費や設置経費が掛かる問題もあった。
Conventional concrete columns and PC columns had the following problems.
〇 PC columns and PC foundation piles required a concrete curing period.
〇 There was a problem that the production cost of PC columns and PC foundation piles was high.
〇 There was also the problem that PC columns and PC foundation piles were heavy and costly to transport and install.

さらに、PC支柱は衝撃に弱い欠点もある。 In addition, the PC support has the drawback of being vulnerable to impact.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みて、自然環境に最も優しくて弾力性に優れた、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱を提供するものである。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a multipurpose support column made of a dovetail grooved plate material, which is the most friendly to the natural environment and has excellent elasticity.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体の中央に鋼管を備えて、前記、柱型枠躯体内にコンクリートを打設して、コンクリートが凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝とコンクリートが一体となり、蟻溝付き板材の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る多角形のコンクリート支柱となることを特徴とする、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱(請求項1)を提供する。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. A dovetail groove is provided inside the plate surface of a plate material formed by processing a plurality of sheets into a polygon, and dovetail grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material. A plate material with a dovetail groove provided, a pillar material formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the plate materials with a dovetail groove and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and each dovetail hole forming a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member having a dovetail-shaped cross section from both edges of the pillar material, and a steel pipe provided in the center of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton. By placing concrete inside and solidifying the concrete, the dovetail groove provided in the dovetail grooved plate material and the concrete are integrated, and the dovetail grooved plate material can prevent warping and deformation. Provided is a multipurpose support column (claim 1) made of a dovetail grooved plate material, which is characterized by being a polygonal concrete column to be constructed.

複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体を形成した、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体の接続板にさらなる柱型枠躯体を差込連結して成る長尺の柱型枠躯体、該長尺の柱型枠躯体の中央に鋼管を備えて、前記、長尺の柱型枠躯体内にコンクリートを打設して、コンクリートが凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝とコンクリートが一体となり、蟻溝付き板材の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る長尺のコンクリート支柱となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱(請求項2)を提供する。 A dovetail groove is provided inside the plate surface of a plate material processed into a polygonal shape with a plurality of sheets, and a dovetail grooved plate material is provided on both side surfaces for connecting the plate material, and a plurality of the dovetail grooved plate materials are connected. A pillar material that is juxtaposed and temporarily fixed in a polygonal shape, and a rod-shaped dovetail member having a dovetail-shaped cross section in each dovetail hole that is a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. The pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing from both edges of the above, and the dovetail groove provided on the plurality of dovetailed plate materials forming the pillar-shaped frame skeleton, insert the connecting plate material with dovetail processing on the side surface to the center. column formwork skeleton long formed by bayonet coupling additional pillar formwork precursor to the connection plate material of the column formwork skeleton made of, provided with a steel pipe in the center pillar formwork precursor of the long long, the length By placing concrete inside the pillar-shaped frame of the scale and solidifying the concrete, the dovetail groove provided in the dovetail grooved plate material and the concrete are integrated, and warpage and deformation of the dovetail grooved plate material can be prevented. The multipurpose support column (claim 2) made of the dovetailed plate material according to claim 1, further comprising a long concrete column made of the dovetailed plate material.

複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体の先端に地中に貫入する鋼製螺旋金物を取付けて成る基礎杭、該基礎杭を貫入しつつ、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体の接続板にさらなる、前記、柱型枠躯体を差込連結して成る連結基礎杭、該連結基礎杭内にコンクリート又は砂利石を投入して、構築物を支える基礎杭とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜2に記載の蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱(請求項3)を提供する。 A dovetail groove is provided inside the plate surface of a plate material processed into a polygonal shape with a plurality of sheets, and a dovetail grooved plate material is provided on both side surfaces for connecting the plate material, and a plurality of the dovetail grooved plate materials are connected. A pillar material that is juxtaposed and temporarily fixed in a polygonal shape, and a rod-shaped dovetail member that has a dovetail-shaped cross section in each dovetail hole that is a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton that is inserted and fixed from both edges of the above, a foundation pile that is made by attaching a steel spiral metal fitting that penetrates into the ground to the tip of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton, and the above-mentioned multiple sheets while penetrating the foundation pile. a dovetail provided in the dovetail grooved plate, a further connection plate that ants processed into side connection plate material of the column formwork precursor comprising insert to the center, said, formed by inserting connecting pillar formwork skeleton linking A multi-purpose column made of a dovetailed board according to claims 1 to 2 , wherein concrete or gravel stone is put into the foundation pile and the connecting foundation pile to form a foundation pile that supports the structure. Item 3) is provided.

本発明の特筆すべき大きな効果を列挙する。
イ)地球環境に最も優しい多角形のコンクリート支柱。
ロ)地球温暖化に最も適した多角形のコンクリート支柱。
ハ)鉄筋を必要としない多角形のコンクリート支柱。
二)市街地の景観を損なわない多角形のコンクリート支柱。
The remarkable effects of the present invention are listed.
B) Polygonal concrete columns that are the most environmentally friendly.
B) Polygonal concrete columns most suitable for global warming.
C) Polygonal concrete columns that do not require reinforcing bars.
2) Polygonal concrete columns that do not spoil the urban landscape.

本発明で容易且つ低価格で造れるコンクリート支柱を列挙する。
イ)敷地内への引き込み支柱や照明支柱。
ロ)狭い道路や庭園などの街路灯支柱。
ハ)一般道路や公園などの街路灯支柱。
二)運動場や作業場などの照明灯支柱。
ホ)高速道路や山林などの照明灯支柱。
へ)地中に貫入する基礎杭。
List the concrete columns that can be easily and inexpensively constructed by the present invention.
B) Retractable columns and lighting columns to the site.
B) Street light stanchions such as narrow roads and gardens.
C) Street light columns for general roads and parks.
2) Lighting props for playgrounds and workplaces.
E) Lighting props for highways and forests.
To) Foundation piles that penetrate into the ground.

以上で説明したように、請求項1に係る発明によれば、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体の中央に鋼管を備えて、前記、柱型枠躯体内にコンクリートを打設して、コンクリートが凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝とコンクリートが一体となり、蟻溝付き板材の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る多角形のコンクリート支柱となることで、脱炭素化社会に適応するコンクリート支柱となる効果は大きい。さらに、市街地の景観が美しくなる効果は全ての国民が希望する効果である。 As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, a dovetail groove is provided on the inside of the plate surface of the plate material processed into a polygonal shape by a plurality of sheets, and dovetail grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the connecting plate material. A plate material with a dovetail groove provided, a pillar material formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the plate materials with a dovetail groove and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and each dovetail hole forming a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member having a dovetail-shaped cross section from both edges of the pillar material, and a steel pipe provided in the center of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton. By placing concrete inside and solidifying the concrete, the dovetail groove provided in the dovetail grooved plate material and the concrete are integrated, and the dovetail grooved plate material can prevent warping and deformation. By becoming a polygonal concrete support to be built, the effect of becoming a concrete support suitable for a decarbonized society is great. Furthermore, the effect of making the urban landscape beautiful is the effect that all the people want.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体を形成した、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体の接続板にさらなる柱型枠躯体を差込連結して成る長尺の柱型枠躯体、該長尺の柱型枠躯体の中央に鋼管を備えて、前記、長尺の柱型枠躯体内にコンクリートを打設して、コンクリートが凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝とコンクリートが一体となり、蟻溝付き板材の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る長尺のコンクリート支柱となることで、長短多種多様なコンクリート支柱が造れる効果は多大である。 According to the invention of claim 2, a plate material with a dovetail groove is provided on the inside of the plate surface of the plate material processed into a polygonal shape by a plurality of sheets, and dovetail grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material. , A pillar material formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the dovetailed plate materials and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and each dovetail hole formed at both edge connection points of the pillar material has a dovetail-shaped cross section. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member from both edges of the pillar material, and a side surface of the dovetail groove provided on the plurality of dovetailed plate materials forming the pillar-shaped frame skeleton. the elongate connecting plate member to a further pillar formwork precursor pillar formwork precursor comprising insert the ants processed connection plate to the center of the formed by bayonet connector stud formwork skeleton, pillar formwork precursor of the long length A steel pipe is provided in the center, and concrete is poured into the long pillar-shaped frame frame to solidify the concrete, so that the dovetail groove provided in the dovetail grooved plate material and the concrete become one and dovetail. By using a long concrete support made of dovetail grooved plate material that can prevent warping and deformation of the grooved plate material, the effect of making a wide variety of long and short concrete columns is great.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体の先端に地中に貫入する鋼製螺旋金物を取付けて成る基礎杭、該基礎杭を貫入しつつ、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体の接続板にさらなる、前記、柱型枠躯体を差込連結して成る連結基礎杭、該連結基礎杭内にコンクリート又は砂利石を投入して、構築物を支える基礎杭とすることで、構築物が災害から守れる効果は多大である。 According to the invention of claim 3, a plate material with a dovetail groove is provided on the inside of the plate surface of the plate material processed into a polygonal shape by a plurality of sheets, and dovetail grooves are provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material. , A pillar material formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the dovetailed plate materials and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and each dovetail hole formed at both edge connecting points of the pillar material has a dovetail-shaped cross section. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member from both edges of the pillar material, a foundation pile formed by attaching a steel spiral metal fitting penetrating into the ground to the tip of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton, and the foundation. while penetrating the pile, the, the dovetail groove provided on a plurality of dovetail grooved plate, a further connection plate material of the column formwork precursor comprising plug connections plate that ants processed on the sides to the center, above, pillars type By inserting concrete or gravel stones into the connecting foundation columns formed by inserting and connecting the frame frames to form the foundation columns that support the structure, the effect of protecting the structure from disasters is great.

以下に、本発明の実施形態は添付図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱の姿図。図2は、長尺の柱型枠躯体を示した接続部の姿図。図3は、連結基礎杭を示した姿図。図4は、棒状の蟻部材の鳥瞰図。図5は、接続板材の鳥瞰図。図6は、柱型枠躯体の拡大断面図。図7は、柱型枠躯体接続部の拡大断面図。図8は、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱の拡大断面図。図9は、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱接続部の拡大断面図。図10は、蟻溝付き板材の原寸断面図。図11は、蟻溝付き板材棒状の蟻部材部の原寸断面図。図12は、蟻溝付き板材接続部の原寸断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram of a multipurpose support column made of a plate material with a dovetail groove according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram of a connecting portion showing a long pillar formwork frame. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a connecting foundation pile. Figure 4 is a bird's-eye view of a rod-shaped ant member. Figure 5 is a bird's-eye view of the connecting plate material. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the pillar formwork. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the column formwork skeleton connection part. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a multipurpose support column made of a plate material with a dovetail groove. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a multipurpose support column connection made of a plate material with a dovetail groove. FIG. 10 is a full-scale cross-sectional view of a plate material with a dovetail groove. FIG. 11 is a full-scale cross-sectional view of a rod-shaped dovetail member with a dovetail groove. FIG. 12 is a full-scale cross-sectional view of the plate material connection portion with a dovetail groove.

本発明の実施形態を図面で説明すれば、図1は、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材1の板面の内側に蟻溝2を設けて、該板材1の接続両側面に蟻溝2を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材3、該蟻溝付き板材3を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材4、該柱材4の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴5に、蟻穴5形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材6を、前記、柱材4の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体7、該柱型枠躯体7の中央に鋼管8を備えて、前記、柱型枠躯体7内にコンクリート9を打設して、コンクリート9が凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材3に設けた蟻溝2とコンクリート9が一体となり、蟻溝付き板材3の反りや変形が防止できる、本発明に係る蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱Aの姿図である。 Explaining the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings, FIG. A dovetailed plate material 3 provided with a groove 2, a pillar material 4 formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the dovetailed plate material 3 and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and at both edge connecting points of the pillar material 4. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having a cross section in the shape of a dovetail hole 5 into each dovetail hole 5 formed from both edges of the pillar material 4, and the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7. A steel pipe 8 is provided in the center, and concrete 9 is placed in the pillar frame skeleton 7 to solidify the concrete 9, so that the dovetail groove 2 and the concrete 9 provided in the dovetail grooved plate material 3 are formed. It is a figure view of the support column A for multipurpose use made of the dovetail plate material according to the present invention, which can prevent the warp and deformation of the dovetail plate material 3 as a unit.

図2は、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材1の板面の内側に蟻溝2を設けて、該板材1の接続両側面に蟻溝2を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材3、該蟻溝付き板材3を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材4、該柱材4の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴5に、蟻穴5形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材6を、前記、柱材4の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体7、該柱型枠躯体7を形成した、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材6に設けた蟻溝2に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材10を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体7の接続板10にさらなる柱型枠躯体7を差込連結して成る長尺の柱型枠躯体Bを示した接続部の姿図。 FIG. 2 shows a plate material 3 with a dovetail groove, which is formed by providing dovetail grooves 2 on the inside of the plate surface of the plate material 1 formed by processing a plurality of sheets into a polygon, and providing dovetail grooves 2 on both connecting side surfaces of the plate material 1. A pillar material 4 formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the dovetailed plate members 3 and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and a dovetail hole 5 shape in each dovetail hole 5 formed at both edge connection points of the pillar material 4. The pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 formed by inserting and fixing the rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having the cross section of the above from both edges of the pillar material 4, and the plurality of dovetailed plate members forming the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7. the dovetail groove 2 provided on the 6, elongated comprising the additional pillar formwork skeleton 7 connection plate member 10 of the pillar formwork precursor 7 made by inserting the connection plate 10 which is ant machining the side surface to the center with bayonet coupling The figure of the connection part which showed the pillar type frame skeleton B.

図3は、複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材1の板面の内側に蟻溝2を設けて、該板材1の接続両側面に蟻溝2を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材3、該蟻溝付き板材3を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材4、該柱材4の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴5に、蟻穴5形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材6を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体7、該柱型枠躯体7の先端に地中に貫入する鋼製螺旋金物11を取付けて成る基礎杭12、該基礎杭12を貫入しつつ、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材3に設けた蟻溝2に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材10を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体7の接続板10にさらなる、前記、柱型枠躯体7を差込連結して成る連結基礎杭Cを示した姿図。 FIG. 3 shows a plate material 3 with a dovetail groove, which is formed by providing dovetail grooves 2 on the inside of the plate surface of the plate material 1 formed by processing a plurality of sheets into a polygon, and providing dovetail grooves 2 on both connecting side surfaces of the plate material 1. A pillar material 4 formed by connecting and juxtaposing a plurality of the dovetailed plate members 3 and temporarily fixing them in a polygonal shape, and a dovetail hole 5 shape in each dovetail hole 5 formed at both edge connection points of the pillar material 4. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 formed by inserting and fixing a rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having the cross section of the above from both edges of the pillar material, and a steel spiral metal fitting 11 penetrating into the ground at the tip of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7. A pillar type formed by inserting the connecting plate material 10 ant-processed on the side surface into the dovetail groove 2 provided in the plurality of dovetailed plate materials 3 while penetrating the attached foundation pile 12 and the foundation pile 12. further the connection plate member 10 of Wakumukurotai 7, wherein, figure diagram of a connection foundation piles C for a pillar formwork precursor 7 formed by bayonet coupling.

図4は、棒状の蟻部材の鳥瞰図。 FIG. 4 is a bird's-eye view of a rod-shaped ant member.

図5は、接続板材の鳥瞰図。 Figure 5 is a bird's-eye view of the connecting plate material.

図6は、柱型枠躯体の拡大断面図。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the pillar formwork.

図7は、柱型枠躯体接続部の拡大断面図。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the column formwork skeleton connection part.

図8は、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱の拡大断面図。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a multipurpose support column made of a plate material with a dovetail groove.

図9は、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱接続部の拡大断面図。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a multipurpose support column connection made of a plate material with a dovetail groove.

図10は、蟻溝付き板材の原寸断面図。 FIG. 10 is a full-scale cross-sectional view of a plate material with a dovetail groove.

図11は、蟻溝付き板材棒状の蟻部材部の原寸断面図。 FIG. 11 is a full-scale cross-sectional view of a rod-shaped dovetail member with a dovetail groove.

図12は、蟻溝付き板材接続部の原寸断面図である。 FIG. 12 is a full-scale cross-sectional view of the plate material connection portion with a dovetail groove.

以上、図面について説明したが、本発明は、従来のPC支柱やPC杭の欠点が改善できるとともに、高度な技能を必要とすることなく、多種多様な支柱が、容易に且つ安価に構築できることを目的としたものである。 Although the drawings have been described above, the present invention can improve the drawbacks of conventional PC columns and PC piles, and can easily and inexpensively construct a wide variety of columns without requiring advanced skills. It is the purpose.

「多角形のコンクリート支柱Aの実施例」 "Example of polygonal concrete support A"

図1を参照に、30mm×120mm×3mの板材1の板面中央に30mm巾の蟻溝2を設け、板材1の接続両側面に10mm巾の蟻溝2を設けて成る、図10に示した蟻溝付き板材3を6枚用いて6角形に仮固定してなる小口の6個の蟻穴5に、その蟻穴5形状の断面を有する長さ1mの棒状の蟻部材6を両小口から深く挿入して、図1に示した柱型枠躯体7を成し、該柱型枠躯体7の中央に60mmφの鋼管8を挿入固定して、前記、柱型枠躯体7内にコンクリート9を打設して、コンクリート9が凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材3に設けた蟻溝2とコンクリート9が一体となり、蟻溝付き板材3の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る多角形のコンクリート支柱Aとする。 With reference to FIG. 1, a 30 mm wide dovetail groove 2 is provided in the center of the plate surface of the 30 mm × 120 mm × 3 m plate material 1, and a 10 mm wide dovetail groove 2 is provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material 1, as shown in FIG. In the 6 dovetail holes 5 of the fore edge, which are temporarily fixed in a hexagonal shape using 6 plates with dovetail grooves 3, a rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having a cross section of the dovetail hole 5 shape and having a length of 1 m is inserted into both edges. The pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by deeply inserting from, and a steel pipe 8 having a diameter of 60 mm is inserted and fixed in the center of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7, and concrete 9 is formed in the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7. By placing the concrete 9 and solidifying the concrete 9, the dovetail groove 2 provided in the dovetail grooved plate material 3 and the concrete 9 are integrated, and the dovetail grooved plate material 3 can be prevented from warping or deforming. Let it be a polygonal concrete column A made of a plate material.

「長尺の多角形のコンクリート支柱Bの実施例」 "Example of long polygonal concrete support B"

図1を参照に、30mm×120mm×3mの板材1の板面中央に30mm巾の蟻溝2を設け、板材1の接続両側面に10mm巾の蟻溝2を設けて成る、図10に示した蟻溝付き板材3を6枚用いて6角形に仮固定してなる小口の6個の蟻穴5に、その蟻穴5形状の断面を有する長さ1mの棒状の蟻部材6を両小口から深く挿入して、図1に示した柱型枠躯体7を成し、該柱型枠躯体7を形成した、前記、6枚の蟻溝付き板材6に設けた蟻溝2それぞれに、側面に蟻加工した接続板材10を中央まで差込、図2に示した接続板10にさらなる柱型枠躯体7を差込連結して長尺の柱型枠躯体Bを成し、該柱型枠躯体7の中央に60mmφの鋼管8を挿入固定して、前記、柱型枠躯体7内にコンクリート9を打設して、コンクリート9が凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材3に設けた蟻溝2とコンクリート9が一体となり、蟻溝付き板材3の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る長尺の多角形のコンクリート支柱Bとする。 With reference to FIG. 1, a 30 mm wide dovetail groove 2 is provided in the center of the plate surface of the 30 mm × 120 mm × 3 m plate material 1, and a 10 mm wide dovetail groove 2 is provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material 1, as shown in FIG. In the 6 dovetail holes 5 of the fore edge, which are temporarily fixed in a hexagonal shape using 6 plates with dovetail grooves 3, a rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having a cross section of the dovetail hole 5 shape and having a length of 1 m is placed in both edges. The pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 shown in FIG. 1 was formed by deeply inserting from the concrete, and the side surfaces of each of the dovetail grooves 2 provided in the six dovetailed plate members 6 formed with the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7. The connecting plate material 10 that has been dove-processed is inserted all the way to the center, and a further pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 is inserted and connected to the connecting plate 10 shown in FIG. 2 to form a long pillar-shaped frame skeleton B, and the pillar-shaped frame is formed. A steel pipe 8 having a diameter of 60 mm was inserted and fixed in the center of the skeleton 7, and concrete 9 was placed in the pillar-shaped frame skeleton 7 to solidify the concrete 9 so as to provide the plate material 3 with a dovetail groove. The dovetail groove 2 and the concrete 9 are integrated to form a long polygonal concrete column B made of the dovetail grooved plate material, which can prevent the dovetail grooved plate material 3 from warping or deforming.

「連結基礎杭Cの実施例」 "Example of connection foundation pile C"

図1を参照に、30mm×120mm×2mの板材1の板面中央に30mm巾の蟻溝2を設け、板材1の接続両側面に10mm巾の蟻溝2を設けて成る、図10に示した蟻溝付き板材3を6枚用いて6角形に仮固定してなる小口の6個の蟻穴5に、その蟻穴5形状の断面を有する長さ1mの棒状の蟻部材6を両小口から深く挿入して、図1に示した柱型枠躯体7を成し、該柱型枠躯体7の先端に地中に貫入する鋼製螺旋金物11を取付けて成る基礎杭12、該基礎杭12を回転貫入しつつ、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材3に設けた蟻溝2に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材10を中央まで差込、該接続板10にさらなる、前記、柱型枠躯体7を差込連結して連結基礎杭を成し、該連結基礎杭Cを固い地盤まで到達させて、連結基礎杭C内にコンクリート9又は砂利石13を投入して基礎杭とする。 With reference to FIG. 1, a 30 mm wide dovetail groove 2 is provided in the center of the plate surface of the 30 mm × 120 mm × 2 m plate material 1, and a 10 mm wide dovetail groove 2 is provided on both side surfaces of the connection of the plate material 1, as shown in FIG. In the 6 dovetail holes 5 of the fore edge, which are temporarily fixed in a hexagonal shape using 6 plates with dovetail grooves 3, a rod-shaped dovetail member 6 having a cross section of the dovetail hole 5 shape and having a length of 1 m is placed in both edges. A foundation pile 12 formed by deeply inserting from the foundation 7 to form the pillar frame skeleton 7 shown in FIG. 1 and a steel spiral metal fitting 11 penetrating into the ground attached to the tip of the pillar frame skeleton 7. While rotating and penetrating 12 into the dovetail groove 2 provided in the plurality of dovetailed plate members 3, the connecting plate material 10 having a dovetail processed on the side surface is inserted to the center, and the pillar type further added to the connecting plate 10. The frame skeleton 7 is inserted and connected to form a connecting foundation pile, the connecting foundation pile C is made to reach the hard ground, and concrete 9 or gravel stone 13 is put into the connecting foundation pile C to form a foundation pile.

なお、この発明において、実施例に示した寸法は、一例を示したものであり、他の寸法に置き換えることは可能である。また、木材に代わる材料など強度が得られるものであれば発明を支障なく実施することができる。 In the present invention, the dimensions shown in the examples show an example, and can be replaced with other dimensions. Further, the invention can be carried out without any trouble as long as it can obtain strength such as a material that replaces wood.

世界は、地球温暖化に伴い脱炭素化社会の構築に苦慮している、他方、伐採適齢期を迎えている戦後に植栽された杉や檜の植樹林は、外国産木材によって間伐放棄・森林放棄されて、国産木材の価値は下がり利用されていないのが現状である。しかしながら、国土の63%を占めている森林の木材は植栽と植樹を繰り返すことで、尽きることのない我が国の大切な宝の資源であり、国産木材を消費拡大することは行政の重要課題であるとともに、地方創成の要であることは周知の通りである。また、本発明の蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱は国産木材を主材としたもので、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱が普及することによって、疲弊する山村林業の活性化に貢献できるとともに脱炭素化時代に貢献ができる。。 The world is struggling to build a decarbonized society due to global warming, while the cedar and cypress forests planted after the war, which are reaching the appropriate age for logging, are abandoned by foreign timber. The current situation is that the forest has been abandoned and the value of domestic timber has declined and is not being used. However, forest timber, which occupies 63% of the national land, is an inexhaustible treasure resource of Japan by repeating planting and tree planting, and expanding consumption of domestic timber is an important administrative issue. At the same time, it is well known that it is the cornerstone of regional revitalization. In addition, the multipurpose stanchion made of the dovetailed board of the present invention is mainly made of domestic wood, and the widespread use of the multipurpose stanchion made of the dovetailed board will revitalize the exhausted mountain village forestry. We can contribute and contribute to the decarbonization era. ..

本発明に係る蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱の姿図。FIG. 3 is a diagram of a multipurpose support column made of a plate material with a dovetail groove according to the present invention. 長尺の柱型枠躯体を示した接続部の姿図。The figure of the connection part which showed the long pillar formwork skeleton. 連結基礎杭を示した姿図。A figure showing a connecting foundation pile. 棒状の蟻部材の鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of a rod-shaped ant member. 接続板材の鳥瞰図。Bird's-eye view of connecting plate material. 柱型枠躯体の拡大断面図。Enlarged cross-sectional view of the pillar formwork. 柱型枠躯体接続部の拡大断面図。Enlarged cross-sectional view of the column formwork skeleton connection. 蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱の拡大断面図。An enlarged cross-sectional view of a multipurpose support column made of dovetailed plate material. 蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱接続部の拡大断面図。Enlarged cross-sectional view of a multipurpose strut connection made of dovetailed plate material. 蟻溝付き板材の原寸断面図。Full-scale cross-sectional view of a plate with dovetail grooves. 蟻溝付き板材棒状の蟻部材部の原寸断面図。A full-scale cross-sectional view of a rod-shaped dovetail member with a dovetail groove. 蟻溝付き板材接続部の原寸断面図である。It is a full-scale cross-sectional view of the plate material connection part with a dovetail groove.

1. 板材
2. 蟻溝
3. 蟻溝付き板材
4. 柱材
5. 蟻穴
6. 棒状の蟻部材
7. 柱型枠躯体
8. 鋼管
9. コンクリート
10. 接続板材
11. 鋼製螺旋金物
12. 基礎杭
13. 栗石
A、多角形のコンクリート支柱
B、長尺の多角形のコンクリート支柱
C、連結基礎杭
1. Plate material
2. Dovetail groove
3. Plate material with dovetail groove
4. Pillar material
5. Ant hole
6. Rod-shaped ant member
7. Pillar formwork
8. Steel pipe
9. Concrete
10. Connection plate material
11. Steel spiral hardware
12. Foundation pile
13. Kuriishi
A, polygonal concrete support
B, long polygonal concrete support
C, connecting foundation pile

Claims (3)

複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体の中央に鋼管を備えて、前記、柱型枠躯体内にコンクリートを打設して、コンクリートが凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝とコンクリートが一体となり、蟻溝付き板材の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る多角形のコンクリート支柱となることを特徴とする、蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱。 A dovetail groove is provided inside the plate surface of a plate material processed into a polygonal shape with a plurality of sheets, and a dovetail grooved plate material is provided on both side surfaces for connecting the plate material, and a plurality of the dovetail grooved plate materials are connected. A pillar material that is juxtaposed and temporarily fixed in a polygonal shape, and a rod-shaped dovetail member having a dovetail-shaped cross section in each dovetail hole that is a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing from both edges of the above, a steel pipe is provided in the center of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton, and concrete is poured into the pillar-shaped frame skeleton to solidify the concrete. , The dovetail groove provided on the dovetailed plate material and concrete are integrated to form a polygonal concrete strut made of the dovetail grooved plate material, which can prevent warping and deformation of the dovetail grooved plate material. A multi-purpose prop made of board material. 複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体を形成した、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体の接続板にさらなる柱型枠躯体を差込連結して成る長尺の柱型枠躯体、該長尺の柱型枠躯体の中央に鋼管を備えて、前記、長尺の柱型枠躯体内にコンクリートを打設して、コンクリートが凝固することで、前記、蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝とコンクリートが一体となり、蟻溝付き板材の反りや変形が防止できる、蟻溝付き板材で造る長尺のコンクリート支柱となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱。 A dovetail groove is provided inside the plate surface of a plate material processed into a polygonal shape with a plurality of sheets, and a dovetail grooved plate material is provided on both side surfaces for connecting the plate material, and a plurality of the dovetail grooved plate materials are connected. A pillar material that is juxtaposed and temporarily fixed in a polygonal shape, and a rod-shaped dovetail member having a dovetail-shaped cross section in each dovetail hole that is a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. The pillar-shaped frame skeleton formed by inserting and fixing from both edges of the above, and the dovetail groove provided on the plurality of dovetailed plate materials forming the pillar-shaped frame skeleton, insert the connecting plate material with dovetail processing on the side surface to the center. column formwork skeleton long formed by bayonet coupling additional pillar formwork precursor to the connection plate material of the column formwork skeleton made of, provided with a steel pipe in the center pillar formwork precursor of the long long, the length By placing concrete inside the pillar-shaped frame of the scale and solidifying the concrete, the dovetail groove provided in the dovetail grooved plate material and the concrete are integrated, and warpage and deformation of the dovetail grooved plate material can be prevented. The multipurpose support column made of the dovetail grooved plate material according to claim 1, wherein the concrete column is a long concrete column made of the dovetail grooved plate material. 複数枚で多角形に加工して成る板材の板面の内側に蟻溝を設けて、該板材の接続両側面に蟻溝を設けて成る蟻溝付き板材、該蟻溝付き板材を複数枚接続並置して、多角形の形状に仮固定して成る柱材、該柱材の両小口接続箇所に成る各々の蟻穴に、蟻穴形状の断面を有する棒状の蟻部材を、前記、柱材の両小口から挿入固定して成る柱型枠躯体、該柱型枠躯体の先端に地中に貫入する鋼製螺旋金物を取付けて成る基礎杭、該基礎杭を貫入しつつ、前記、複数枚の蟻溝付き板材に設けた蟻溝に、側面に蟻加工した接続板材を中央まで差し込んで成る柱型枠躯体の接続板にさらなる、前記、柱型枠躯体を差込連結して成る連結基礎杭、該連結基礎杭内にコンクリート又は砂利石を投入して、構築物を支える基礎杭とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜2に記載の蟻溝付き板材で造る多目的利用の支柱。 A dovetail groove is provided inside the plate surface of a plate material processed into a polygonal shape with a plurality of sheets, and a dovetail grooved plate material is provided on both side surfaces for connecting the plate material, and a plurality of the dovetail grooved plate materials are connected. A pillar material that is juxtaposed and temporarily fixed in a polygonal shape, and a rod-shaped dovetail member having a dovetail-shaped cross section in each dovetail hole that is a connection point between both edges of the pillar material. A pillar-shaped frame skeleton that is inserted and fixed from both edges of the above, a foundation pile that is made by attaching a steel spiral metal fitting that penetrates into the ground to the tip of the pillar-shaped frame skeleton, and the above-mentioned multiple pieces while penetrating the foundation pile. a dovetail provided in the dovetail grooved plate, a further connection plate that ants processed into side connection plate material of the column formwork precursor comprising insert to the center, said, formed by inserting connecting pillar formwork skeleton linking A multi-purpose column made of a dovetailed plate material according to claims 1 to 2 , wherein concrete or gravel stone is put into the foundation pile and the connecting foundation pile to form a foundation pile that supports the structure.
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