JP6928475B2 - Formwork, bundle pillar formation method, and building demolition method - Google Patents

Formwork, bundle pillar formation method, and building demolition method Download PDF

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JP6928475B2
JP6928475B2 JP2017083099A JP2017083099A JP6928475B2 JP 6928475 B2 JP6928475 B2 JP 6928475B2 JP 2017083099 A JP2017083099 A JP 2017083099A JP 2017083099 A JP2017083099 A JP 2017083099A JP 6928475 B2 JP6928475 B2 JP 6928475B2
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formwork
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JP2018178634A (en
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隆 田山
隆 田山
貴道 櫻井
貴道 櫻井
高橋 修
修 高橋
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Description

本発明は、束柱を形成するための捨型枠、該捨型枠を用いた束柱の形成方法、及び該束柱の形成方法を利用する建物の解体方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a waste form for forming a bundle pillar, a method for forming a bundle pillar using the waste form, and a method for dismantling a building using the method for forming the bundle pillar.

複数階層の建物の未解体部の最上階に解体重機を投入し、上階から下階に向けて順次解体する建物の解体方法が広く行われている。ここで、解体重機が投入される階層の床面を解体重機の重量に耐えるように補強することが必要である。 A widespread method of dismantling a building is to put a demolition machine on the top floor of the undemolition part of a multi-story building and dismantle it sequentially from the upper floor to the lower floor. Here, it is necessary to reinforce the floor surface of the layer on which the demolition machine is inserted so as to withstand the weight of the demolition machine.

特許文献1には、捨型枠を上階の床スラブの下面と下階の床面との間に固定し、上階の床スラブに貫通孔を設けてこれを介して上階から捨型枠内にセメント系固結性流動物を注入することで、下階の床面上に上階の床スラブを補強する束柱を形成する方法が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a scraping frame is fixed between the lower surface of the floor slab on the upper floor and the floor surface on the lower floor, and a through hole is provided in the floor slab on the upper floor, and the scraping frame is formed from the upper floor through the through hole. A method of forming a bundle column for reinforcing the floor slab of the upper floor on the floor surface of the lower floor by injecting a cement-based solidified fluid into the frame is disclosed.

ここで、上階を下階から補強するには、上階の床スラブを補強するよりも、床スラブを支持する梁を束柱で補強するのが望ましい。しかし、梁には貫通孔を設けることができないため、特許文献1に開示された方法では梁を束柱で補強することができない。 Here, in order to reinforce the upper floor from the lower floor, it is preferable to reinforce the beams supporting the floor slab with bundle columns rather than reinforcing the floor slab on the upper floor. However, since the beam cannot be provided with a through hole, the beam cannot be reinforced with a bundle column by the method disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特開2011−196042号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-196042

本発明は、上階の梁を下階の床面上で支持する束柱を形成するための捨型枠、該捨型枠を用いた束柱の形成方法、及び該形成方法を利用する建物の解体方法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention relates to a formwork for forming a bundle column for supporting a beam on the upper floor on the floor surface of the lower floor, a method for forming a bundle column using the formwork, and a building using the formwork. The subject is to provide a method of disassembling the above.

本発明の捨型枠は、
束柱を形成するための捨型枠であって、
筒状の型枠本体と、
前記型枠本体の側面から分岐して前記型枠本体の軸方向に延びる筒状の補助型枠と、
を備え、
前記補助型枠は、前記型枠本体より高い上端を有することを特徴とする。
The waste form of the present invention is
It is a formwork for forming a bundle pillar,
Cylindrical formwork body and
A tubular auxiliary formwork that branches off from the side surface of the formwork body and extends in the axial direction of the formwork body.
With
The auxiliary formwork is characterized by having an upper end higher than that of the formwork body.

これによれば、型枠本体を上階の梁と下階の床面との間に固定し、補助型枠の上端を上階の梁の下面より高い位置にある上階の床スラブの下面に固定して、上階から補助型枠を介して型枠本体にセメント系固結性流動物を注入することで、上階の梁を支持する束柱を形成することができる。 According to this, the formwork body is fixed between the beam on the upper floor and the floor surface on the lower floor, and the upper end of the auxiliary formwork is located on the lower surface of the floor slab on the upper floor higher than the lower surface of the beam on the upper floor. By injecting cement-based solidified fluid from the upper floor into the formwork body via the auxiliary formwork, it is possible to form a bundle column that supports the beams on the upper floor.

本発明の捨型枠は、
前記補助型枠は、前記型枠本体から前記型枠本体の径方向に延長する延長筒を有することを特徴とする。
The waste form of the present invention is
The auxiliary formwork is characterized by having an extension cylinder extending in the radial direction of the formwork body from the formwork body.

これによれば、延長筒により、上階の梁の幅に応じて、型枠本体から型枠本体の径方向に補助型枠を離間することができる。 According to this, the extension cylinder can separate the auxiliary formwork from the formwork body in the radial direction of the formwork body according to the width of the beam on the upper floor.

本発明の束柱の形成方法は、
本発明の捨型枠を用い、
前記型枠本体を上階の梁と下階の床面との間に固定することと、
前記補助型枠の上端を前記上階の床スラブの下面に固定することと、
前記上階の床スラブに貫通孔を設けることと、
前記貫通孔及び前記補助型枠を介して前記型枠本体にセメント系固結性流動物を注入することとを含むことを特徴とする。
The method for forming a bundle column of the present invention is
Using the waste form of the present invention
Fixing the formwork body between the beams on the upper floor and the floor surface on the lower floor,
Fixing the upper end of the auxiliary formwork to the lower surface of the floor slab on the upper floor,
Providing a through hole in the floor slab on the upper floor and
It is characterized by including injecting a cement-based solidified fluid into the mold body through the through hole and the auxiliary mold.

これによれば、上階の床スラブに設けた貫通孔からセメント系固結性流動物を注入することで、貫通孔及び補助型枠を介して型枠本体内にセメント系固結性流動物が流れ込んで、上階の梁を下階の床面上で支持する束柱を形成することができる。 According to this, by injecting the cement-based solidifying fluid through the through hole provided in the floor slab on the upper floor, the cement-based solidifying fluid is injected into the formwork body through the through hole and the auxiliary formwork. Can flow in to form a formwork that supports the beams on the upper floors on the floor surface on the lower floors.

本発明の建物の解体方法は、
本発明の束柱の形成方法により下階に上階の床面を支持する束柱を形成することと、
前記上階に解体重機を投入して前記上階を解体することと、
を含むことを特徴とする。
The method of dismantling a building of the present invention
By the method of forming a bundle pillar of the present invention, a bundle pillar that supports the floor surface of the upper floor is formed on the lower floor, and
Dismantling the upper floor by throwing a weight-removing machine on the upper floor
It is characterized by including.

これによれば、上階の梁を支持する束柱を下階の床面上に形成して上階を支持し、上階に解体重機を投入して上階を解体することで、建物を上階から下階に向けて順次に解体することができる。 According to this, a bundle pillar that supports the beams on the upper floor is formed on the floor surface of the lower floor to support the upper floor, and a demolition machine is put on the upper floor to dismantle the upper floor, thereby building a building. It can be dismantled in sequence from the upper floor to the lower floor.

本発明の捨型枠及び束柱の形成方法によれば、上階の梁を下階の床面上で支持する束柱を形成することが可能となる。また、本発明の建物の解体方法によれば、解体重機を投入して建物を上階から下階に向けて順次解体することが可能となる。 According to the method for forming a waste formwork and a bundle column of the present invention, it is possible to form a bundle column that supports the beams on the upper floor on the floor surface of the lower floor. Further, according to the method of dismantling a building of the present invention, it is possible to introduce a demolition machine and dismantle the building sequentially from the upper floor to the lower floor.

図1は、捨型枠の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a waste form. 図2は、捨型枠の補助部材の構成を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of an auxiliary member of the formwork. 図3は、捨型枠を用いて束柱を形成する方法を説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a bundle column using a waste form. 図4は、捨型枠を用いて束柱を形成する方法を説明するための図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a bundle column using a waste form.

以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described.

(捨型枠)
図1に、捨型枠10の構成を、下階2の床面2a上に設置した状態で示す。捨型枠10は、下階2の床面2a上で上階1の床スラブ1aを支持する梁1cを補強する束柱を形成するための型枠であり、型枠本体11及び補助型枠12を備える。
(Formwork)
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the formwork 10 in a state where it is installed on the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2. The waste formwork 10 is a formwork for forming a bundle column for reinforcing the beam 1c supporting the floor slab 1a of the upper floor 1 on the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2, and is a formwork main body 11 and an auxiliary formwork. 12 is provided.

型枠本体11は、下階2の床面2a上で上階1の梁1cを補強する束柱を形成するための筒状部材である。型枠本体11は、鋼板を筒状に曲げ、端部を接合することで例えば直径350mm(他の直径でもよい)の筒体を構成し、その筒体の内側から押圧して外向きに突出する輪体を軸方向に複数設けることで成形される。型枠本体11の下端には、下階2の床面2aに固定するための取り付け片(不図示)が外向きに張出形成されている。 The formwork body 11 is a tubular member for forming a bundle column that reinforces the beam 1c of the upper floor 1 on the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2. The mold body 11 is formed by bending a steel plate into a tubular shape and joining the ends to form a tubular body having a diameter of, for example, 350 mm (may be another diameter), and presses from the inside of the tubular body to project outward. It is formed by providing a plurality of ring bodies to be formed in the axial direction. At the lower end of the formwork body 11, a mounting piece (not shown) for fixing to the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2 is formed so as to project outward.

型枠本体11は、その上端に継手部11aを有する。継手部11aの側面には、例えば直径200mm(他の直径でもよい)の円筒状の接続部11bが設けられている。継手部11aの上端には、梁1cの下面に固定するための取り付け片(不図示)が外向きに張出形成されている。 The form body 11 has a joint portion 11a at its upper end. On the side surface of the joint portion 11a, for example, a cylindrical connecting portion 11b having a diameter of 200 mm (may be another diameter) is provided. At the upper end of the joint portion 11a, a mounting piece (not shown) for fixing to the lower surface of the beam 1c is formed so as to project outward.

補助型枠12は、上階1から型枠本体11に束柱を形成するセメント系固結性流動物を注入するための筒体である。補助型枠12は、補助筒12a、エルボ12b、及び延長筒12cを有する。 The auxiliary formwork 12 is a cylinder for injecting a cement-based solidified fluid forming a bundle column from the upper floor 1 into the formwork body 11. The auxiliary formwork 12 has an auxiliary cylinder 12a, an elbow 12b, and an extension cylinder 12c.

補助筒12aは、型枠本体11の軸方向に延びる例えば直径200mm(他の直径でもよい)の筒体である。補助筒12aの上端には、上階1の床スラブ1aの下面に固定するための取り付け片(不図示)が外向きに張出形成されている。 The auxiliary cylinder 12a is, for example, a cylinder having a diameter of 200 mm (may be another diameter) extending in the axial direction of the mold body 11. At the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder 12a, a mounting piece (not shown) for fixing to the lower surface of the floor slab 1a on the upper floor 1 is formed so as to project outward.

エルボ12bは、補助筒12aを型枠本体11の径方向に曲げて型枠本体11に接続する補助筒12aと同径の曲筒体である。エルボ12bの上端及び下端は、それぞれ、補助筒12aの下端及び継手部11aの接続部11b又は延長筒12cの一端に接続される。 The elbow 12b is a curved cylinder having the same diameter as the auxiliary cylinder 12a which is connected to the mold main body 11 by bending the auxiliary cylinder 12a in the radial direction of the mold main body 11. The upper and lower ends of the elbow 12b are connected to the lower end of the auxiliary cylinder 12a and one end of the connecting portion 11b or the extension cylinder 12c of the joint portion 11a, respectively.

延長筒12cは、補助筒12aを型枠本体11の径方向に延長するエルボ12bと同径の筒体である。延長筒12cの一端及び他端は、それぞれエルボ12bの下端及び継手部11aの接続部11bに接続される。延長筒12cは、上階1の梁1cの幅に応じて任意の長さを有してよく、それにより上階1の梁1cの幅に応じて型枠本体11からその径方向に補助型枠12を離間することができる。なお、延長筒12cは、上階1の梁1cの幅小さい場合には必ずしも設けなくともよい。 The extension cylinder 12c is a cylinder having the same diameter as the elbow 12b that extends the auxiliary cylinder 12a in the radial direction of the mold body 11. One end and the other end of the extension cylinder 12c are connected to the lower end of the elbow 12b and the connection portion 11b of the joint portion 11a, respectively. The extension cylinder 12c may have an arbitrary length according to the width of the beam 1c on the upper floor 1, whereby the auxiliary mold in the radial direction from the formwork body 11 according to the width of the beam 1c on the upper floor 1 The frame 12 can be separated. The extension cylinder 12c does not necessarily have to be provided when the width of the beam 1c on the upper floor 1 is small.

上述の構成の補助型枠12は、型枠本体11より高い上端を有する。それにより、型枠本体11を上階1の梁1cと下階2の床面2aの間に固定するとともに、補助型枠12を型枠本体11の側面から分岐して型枠本体11の軸方向に延ばして、上階1の梁1cの下面より高い位置にある上階1の床スラブ1aの下面に固定することができる。 The auxiliary formwork 12 having the above configuration has an upper end higher than that of the formwork body 11. As a result, the formwork body 11 is fixed between the beam 1c on the upper floor 1 and the floor surface 2a on the lower floor 2, and the auxiliary formwork 12 is branched from the side surface of the formwork body 11 to form the axis of the formwork body 11. It can be extended in the direction and fixed to the lower surface of the floor slab 1a of the upper floor 1 at a position higher than the lower surface of the beam 1c of the upper floor 1.

なお、図2に捨型枠の補助部材を示すように、補助型枠12の補助筒12aを梁1cの側面に固定する1又は複数の固定部材21をさらに設けてもよい。また、延長筒12cを、下階2の床面2a上で支持する支持部材22を設けてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2 as an auxiliary member of the waste form, one or a plurality of fixing members 21 for fixing the auxiliary cylinder 12a of the auxiliary formwork 12 to the side surface of the beam 1c may be further provided. Further, a support member 22 for supporting the extension cylinder 12c on the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2 may be provided.

捨型枠10によれば、型枠本体11を上階1の梁1cと下階2の床面2aとの間に固定し、補助型枠12の上端を上階1の床スラブ1aの下面に固定して、上階1から補助型枠12を介して型枠本体11にセメント系固結性流動物を注入することで、上階1の梁1cを支持する束柱を形成することができる。 According to the waste formwork 10, the formwork body 11 is fixed between the beam 1c on the upper floor 1 and the floor surface 2a on the lower floor 2, and the upper end of the auxiliary formwork 12 is the lower surface of the floor slab 1a on the upper floor 1. By injecting a cement-based solidifying fluid from the upper floor 1 into the formwork body 11 via the auxiliary formwork 12, a bundle column supporting the beam 1c of the upper floor 1 can be formed. can.

(束柱の形成方法)
捨型枠10を用いた束柱の形成方法を説明する。
(Method of forming bundle pillars)
A method of forming a bundle column using the waste formwork 10 will be described.

まず、図3に示すように、捨型枠10の型枠本体11を上階1の梁1cと下階2の床面2aとの間に固定する。ここで、型枠本体11の下端に設けられた取り付け片(不図示)を下階2の床面2aに固定し、継手部11aの上端に設けられた取り付け片(不図示)を梁1cの下面に固定する。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, the formwork body 11 of the formwork 10 is fixed between the beam 1c on the upper floor 1 and the floor surface 2a on the lower floor 2. Here, the mounting piece (not shown) provided at the lower end of the formwork body 11 is fixed to the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2, and the mounting piece (not shown) provided at the upper end of the joint portion 11a is attached to the beam 1c. Fix it on the bottom surface.

次に、図4に示すように、補助筒12a、エルボ12b、及び延長筒12cを接続して補助型枠12を構成し、その下端(すなわち、延長筒12cの一端)を継手部11aの接続部11bに嵌入して型枠本体11に接続し、その上端を上階1の床スラブ1aの下面に固定する。ここで、補助筒12aの上端に設けられた取り付け片(不図示)を、上階1の床スラブ1aの下面に固定する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary cylinder 12a, the elbow 12b, and the extension cylinder 12c are connected to form the auxiliary formwork 12, and the lower end thereof (that is, one end of the extension cylinder 12c) is connected to the joint portion 11a. It is fitted into the portion 11b and connected to the formwork main body 11, and the upper end thereof is fixed to the lower surface of the floor slab 1a on the upper floor 1. Here, the mounting piece (not shown) provided at the upper end of the auxiliary cylinder 12a is fixed to the lower surface of the floor slab 1a on the upper floor 1.

次に、図1に示すように、上階1の床スラブ1aに貫通孔1bを設けてこれを補助型枠12に連通する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a through hole 1b is provided in the floor slab 1a on the upper floor 1 and communicates with the auxiliary formwork 12.

最後に、貫通孔1bを介して補助型枠12にセメント系固結性流動物を注入する。それにより、補助型枠12から型枠本体11内にセメント系固結性流動物が流れ込み、これが型枠本体11内で固化することで、上階1の梁1cを下階2の床面2a上で支持する束柱が形成される。 Finally, the cement-based solidified fluid is injected into the auxiliary mold 12 through the through hole 1b. As a result, the cement-based solidifying fluid flows from the auxiliary formwork 12 into the formwork body 11, and this solidifies in the formwork body 11, so that the beam 1c on the upper floor 1 is changed to the floor surface 2a on the lower floor 2. Formwork columns to support above are formed.

(建物の解体方法)
捨型枠10を用いた束柱の形成方法を利用する建物の解体方法を説明する。
(How to dismantle the building)
A method of dismantling a building using a method of forming a bundle pillar using the formwork 10 will be described.

まず、上述の束柱の形成方法により、最上階の直下の階層に、複数の束柱を下階2の床面2a上に形成して、最上階1の梁1cを支持する。形成する束柱の数は、解体重機の重量に耐えるものとする。 First, by the above-mentioned method for forming bundle columns, a plurality of bundle columns are formed on the floor surface 2a of the lower floor 2 in the layer directly below the uppermost floor to support the beam 1c of the uppermost floor 1. The number of bundle columns to be formed shall bear the weight of the demolition machine.

ここで、梁1cに限らず床スラブ1aを支持する束柱(特許文献1に記載のものと同様)を合わせて設けてもよいが、梁1cを支持することで十分な強度となり不要であることが多い。 Here, not only the beam 1c but also a bundle column supporting the floor slab 1a (similar to that described in Patent Document 1) may be provided together, but supporting the beam 1c provides sufficient strength and is unnecessary. Often.

次に、最上階に解体重機を投入して、解体する。 Next, a dismantling machine is put on the top floor to dismantle.

次に、最上階の直下の階層の1つ下の階層に、上述と同様に複数の束柱を形成して、最上階の直下の階層の梁1cを支持する。 Next, in the same manner as described above, a plurality of bundle columns are formed in the layer immediately below the layer directly below the top floor to support the beam 1c in the layer directly below the top floor.

次に、解体重機を最上階の直下の階層に移動して、解体する。この際、形成された複数の束柱をも解体するものとする。 Next, the dismantling machine is moved to the floor directly below the top floor and dismantled. At this time, it is assumed that the formed plurality of bundle pillars are also dismantled.

以下、階層を1つずつ下に移動しつつ、複数の束柱を形成して梁1cを支持することと、支持された梁1cの上の階層に解体重機を投入して解体することを繰り返し、建物を上階から下階に向けて順次解体する。 After that, while moving down the hierarchy one by one, forming a plurality of bundle columns to support the beam 1c, and throwing a demolition machine into the hierarchy above the supported beam 1c and dismantling it are repeated. , The building will be demolished from the upper floor to the lower floor.

なお、複数の束柱を形成して梁1cを支持することは、必ずしも支持された梁1cの上の階層に解体重機を投入して解体する直前に行わなくともよい。例えば、最上階を除く全ての階層に複数の束柱を形成することを、最初に行ってもよい。 It should be noted that the formation of a plurality of bundle columns to support the beam 1c does not necessarily have to be performed immediately before the weight-reducing machine is put into the layer above the supported beam 1c and dismantled. For example, the formation of a plurality of bundle columns on all layers except the top floor may be performed first.

本発明の捨型枠及び束柱の形成方法によれば、上階の梁を下階の床面上で支持する束柱を形成することが可能となる。また、本発明の建物の解体方法によれば、解体重機を投入して建物を上階から下階に向けて順次解体することが可能となる。多くの建設業者による利用が考えられる。 According to the method for forming a waste formwork and a bundle column of the present invention, it is possible to form a bundle column that supports the beams on the upper floor on the floor surface of the lower floor. Further, according to the method of dismantling a building of the present invention, it is possible to introduce a demolition machine and dismantle the building sequentially from the upper floor to the lower floor. It can be used by many construction companies.

1 上階
1a 床スラブ
1b 貫通孔
1c 梁
2 下階
2a 床面
10 捨型枠
11 型枠本体
11a 継手部
11b 接続部
12 補助型枠
12a 補助筒
12b エルボ
12c 延長筒
21 固定部材
22 支持部材
1 Upper floor 1a Floor slab 1b Through hole 1c Beam 2 Lower floor 2a Floor surface 10 Disposable formwork 11 Formwork body 11a Joint part 11b Connection part 12 Auxiliary formwork 12a Auxiliary cylinder 12b Elbow 12c Extension cylinder 21 Fixing member 22 Support member

Claims (4)

束柱を形成するための捨型枠であって、
筒状の型枠本体と、
前記型枠本体の側面から分岐して前記型枠本体の軸方向に延びる 束柱を形成するための捨型枠であって、
筒状の型枠本体と、
前記型枠本体の側面から分岐して前記型枠本体の軸方向に延びる補助筒と、
前記補助筒、エルボ及び延長筒を有する補助型枠
を備え、
前記補助型枠は、前記型枠本体より高い上端を有することを特徴とする、捨型枠。
It is a formwork for forming a bundle pillar,
Cylindrical formwork body and
It is a waste form for forming a bundle pillar that branches from the side surface of the form body and extends in the axial direction of the form body.
Cylindrical formwork body and
An auxiliary cylinder that branches off from the side surface of the formwork body and extends in the axial direction of the formwork body.
The auxiliary formwork having the auxiliary cylinder, the elbow and the extension cylinder is provided.
The auxiliary formwork is a waste formwork, characterized in that it has an upper end higher than that of the formwork body.
前記補助型枠は、前記型枠本体から前記型枠本体の径方向に延長する延長筒を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の捨型枠。 The waste mold according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mold has an extension cylinder extending from the mold body in the radial direction of the mold body. 請求項1又は2に記載の捨型枠を用い、
前記型枠本体を上階の梁と下階の床面との間に固定することと、
前記補助型枠の上端を前記上階の床スラブの下面に固定することと、
前記上階の床スラブに貫通孔を設けることと、
前記貫通孔及び前記補助型枠を介して前記型枠本体にセメント系固結性流動物を注入することとを含むことを特徴とする、束柱の形成方法。
Using the formwork according to claim 1 or 2,
Fixing the formwork body between the beams on the upper floor and the floor surface on the lower floor,
Fixing the upper end of the auxiliary formwork to the lower surface of the floor slab on the upper floor,
Providing a through hole in the floor slab on the upper floor and
A method for forming a bundle column, which comprises injecting a cement-based solidified fluid into the formwork body through the through hole and the auxiliary formwork.
請求項3に記載の束柱の形成方法により下階に上階の床面を支持する束柱を形成することと、
前記上階に解体重機を投入して前記上階を解体することと、
を含むことを特徴とする、建物の解体方法。
To form a bundle pillar that supports the floor surface of the upper floor on the lower floor by the method for forming the bundle pillar according to claim 3.
Dismantling the upper floor by throwing a weight-removing machine on the upper floor
A method of demolition of a building, characterized by including.
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