JP6923242B1 - Air nozzle - Google Patents

Abstract

[Purpose] To provide an air nozzle for drying a product by blowing off a residual liquid from cleaning to the product by air injection. [Structure] A fixed main body A1 having a cylindrical housing portion 2 and a fixed base portion 1 connected to the other end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical housing portion 2, and a rotating shaft core wire rotatably stored and mounted in the fixed base 1. A rotating base portion 3 having a tip surface portion 31 orthogonal to L and facing the opening from the inner side of the cylindrical housing portion 2, and one injection pipe 41 and 1 provided on the tip surface portion 31b and communicating with the air flow path 31s. Provided with a rotating body A2 having one control tube 42. The injection pipe 41 swings and can be fixed on both sides of the tangent line on the rotation plane with reference to the tangent line of the movement locus circle of the root portion within a predetermined angle range, and the control pipe 42 is the normal of the movement locus circle of the root portion. Is allowed to swing and be fixed within a range of a predetermined angle in a region opposite to the rotation direction from the normal on the rotation plane, and the inner diameter of the control pipe 42 is equal to or greater than the inner diameter of the injection pipe 41. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention airs residual liquid (moisture) or adhered chips, dust, oil stains, etc. from a product (work) or an article in a cleaning facility that has been manufactured in the manufacturing process or completed in a manufacturing factory. It relates to an air nozzle that is blown off by the pressure of an air) injection to dry the surface of a product (work) or an article.

In the final stage of the manufacturing process of various products (workpieces), it is necessary to remove the water remaining on the surface of the manufactured products after cleaning with a cleaning liquid and then to dry them. Alternatively, even in a cleaning facility or the like that cleans articles (for example, tableware and food storage containers), it is necessary to remove water (residual liquid) remaining on the surface after the articles are washed (cleaned) and dry them. In the process of removing water from the product (work) or the article and drying it, the time required for cleaning is required to be short in order to improve the production efficiency of the product (work). In the washing process of the product (work) and the article, the drying process is usually performed by blowing off the liquid remaining on the surface of the product (work) by high-pressure air injection.

Further, in the machine parts manufacturing industry, air is used after cleaning chips, dust, residual cutting oil, mold release agent, etc. adhering to the surface of a product (work) in the manufacturing process of machine parts, etc. with a cleaning liquid. -It is generally practiced to blow off with a gun to remove it, or to blow it off with an air gun without cleaning with a cleaning liquid.

Here, as a product (work) that requires a cleaning process with a cleaning solution and a subsequent drying process, specifically, it is a resin molded product for trays, container boxes, and HDDs for storing food, clothing, machine parts, and the like. There are trays, container boxes, etc. for storing the case and the HDD case, and there are other resin molded products, machined products, and the like.

As a specific example of a tray or a container box, there is a resin container for storing a lunch box sold at a convenience store or a supermarket. In addition, as trays and container boxes, there are containers for protecting semiconductor chips in the process of shipping semiconductor chips, and such trays and container boxes may also be washed with a hot shower, and such trays and container boxes are dried. It is subject to the work process.

Then, in the machine manufacturing industry, oil stains, chips, and debris of the above-mentioned product (work) are cleaned by spraying a cleaning liquid at the production site, and then the water is blown off by air to perform such cleaning and drying. Is often done. In particular, there is an apparatus for blowing off the cleaning liquid of the product (work) in the manufacturing process. Further, the cleaning and drying steps are performed not only at the production site in the machine manufacturing industry but also at a cleaning facility specializing in cleaning.

JP-A-2018-187530 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-94490

In a conventional cleaning device, for example, there is an air gun or the like. Moisture remaining on most of the surface by the above-mentioned air gun after cleaning with a cleaning liquid or the like to remove chips, dust or residual cutting oil and other residues from the product (work) with uneven surface such as a tray. Was able to be dried. However, it has been difficult to almost completely drain the cleaning liquid remaining in the recessed portion of the uneven surface of the product (work).

Therefore, in order to drain the cleaning liquid almost completely, the product (work) is placed in a leaning state, and the cleaning liquid naturally falls downward from the product (work) and is transported so as to flow out, or for a long time. , Air is blown, or the temperature of the air is raised. However, these operations are extremely inefficient, and the cleaning process of the product (work) takes a considerable amount of time.

In addition, since many workers are required for such cleaning and drying means and a large amount of related equipment such as a compressor is required, the equipment must be expanded, which is large in terms of automation and cost. It will be a burden. Although the above problems can be solved in recent cleaning equipment, it is easy to actively scrape out the liquid and dust remaining not only on the surface of the product (work) but also in the recessed parts such as grooves and holes. It cannot be said that draining can be performed completely, and further development is required.

Further, like the rotary wave nozzle in Patent Document 1, the injection portion is rotated together with the rotating body by the rotational force which is a component of the injection force due to the air injection from the nozzle, and the drying operation after cleaning is performed in a wave shape or. Those that blow off moisture such as cleaning liquid by applying intermittent air injection have been developed. Then, in this type of thing, as seen in the graph showing the relationship between the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the rotating body and the drying quality in FIG. 13, the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the rotating body is excessively increased and is constant. The wave property or intermittent effect of the air injection deteriorates from the point where the number of revolutions exceeds the above, resulting in continuous air injection, and a phenomenon that the drying quality (which may be called drying work performance) deteriorates may occur.

Patent Document 1 presents the following problems with respect to the conventional ones of the same type. To describe this problem, the rotary wave nozzle has a characteristic that the rotation speed is likely to increase because the rotation shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing and can be easily rotated even with low-pressure compressed air. And it is said that the drying quality deteriorates at a high rotation speed. That is, if the rotation speed rises beyond the optimum value between the rotation speed of the rotary wave nozzle and the drying quality, it becomes difficult to efficiently blow off the droplets.

Then, until the rotation speed reaches the optimum value, the rotating wave nozzle blows compressed air onto the work in a wave shape (periodically and intermittently), so that the droplets can be efficiently blown off. Has been done. However, when the rotation speed exceeds the optimum value, the interval of the compressed air blown in a wave shape gradually becomes shorter, and eventually the compressed air does not generate a wave. It has been pointed out that this is equivalent to continuously injecting compressed air, resulting in a decrease in drying quality (see FIG. 13). Furthermore, it has been pointed out that when the rotation speed of the rotary wave nozzle is increased, the life of the bearing is shortened and the noise is also increased.

Patent Document 1 is provided with a rotation speed suppressing means for suppressing such an excessive increase in the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the rotating body. However, the rotation speed suppressing means in Patent Document 1 has an extremely complicated structure, which may make it difficult and expensive to manufacture.

Further, when the surface of the product (work) is cleaned and drained by the air injection of the nozzle, the nozzle itself rotates along the circular locus at the base of the nozzle as the main body rotates. The high-pressure jet air jetted from is formed a substantially donut-shaped jet region with respect to the product (work).

Therefore, in the donut-shaped injection region for the structure of the high-pressure injection air by the air injection of the nozzle, there is a region in which the high-pressure injection air does not exist at the center. That is, a windless region is created. Then, in the region where the jet air does not exist, the draining cleaning is not performed, and the drying may be incomplete. As a cleaning device, even if a product (work) or an article is moved by a conveyor, if the high-pressure jet air jetted from the nozzle becomes a substantially donut-shaped jet region, the moving speed by the conveyor is slow. Therefore, it is quite possible that the work efficiency of draining and cleaning will deteriorate.

In addition, in a product (work), for example, in a container having a large depth dimension from the opening to the bottom surface such as a container box, air by air injection cannot reach the bottom surface at an extremely deep position by drying and cleaning work. Or, even if it can be reached, the pressure of the air is insufficient and it is not possible to apply sufficient air injection, in other words, both wind power and wind pressure are insufficient, and thus the product (work) There is a risk that the drying work will be incomplete.

In order to solve such a problem, it is conceivable to increase the wind power and wind pressure of the air injection in the drying device. As a device having such a structure, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2 as a prior art, there is an apparatus in which a relatively thick tube (nozzle member) for injecting air is used. (See FIG. 18). However, as in Patent Document 2, even if the pipe for injecting air is simply thickened, the wind force for injecting air can be increased, but as described above, the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the device is excessive. It is not possible to suppress the rise, and there is a risk that the rotation speed will rise abnormally as the wind force generated by the air injection becomes even larger.

Therefore, an object of the present invention (a technical problem to be solved) is to positively scrape out not only the surface of a product (work) such as a part but also the water remaining in a recessed portion, and the adhering liquid is drained or adhered. An extremely simple configuration is provided as a means for easily blowing off oil stains mixed with oil and dust, efficiently blowing off dust such as chips, and suppressing an excessive increase in the number of revolutions. Further, it is possible to prevent or minimize the occurrence of a portion where the injection air does not exist in the injection region for the product (work) of the high-pressure injection air injected from the nozzle, and to minimize the injection of the air. The purpose is to provide an air nozzle capable of increasing wind force and pressure.

Therefore, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventor has applied the invention of claim 1 to a cylindrical housing portion having an opening at one end in the axial direction and to the other end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical housing portion. A fixed body having a fixed base portion connected to the fixed base, and a fixed body rotatably stored and mounted in the fixed base, having an air flow path inside, orthogonal to the core wire of the rotating shaft, and from the inner side of the cylindrical housing portion. A rotation base portion having a tip surface portion facing the opening, and a rotation body provided on the tip surface portion and having one injection pipe and one control pipe that communicate with the air flow path are provided, and the injection pipe and the said Each root portion of the control pipe is set to be separated from the rotation center of the tip surface portion and each injection direction is set to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotation axis core line, and the injection pipe is set to have a movement locus of the root portion. Both sides of the tangent line on the rotation plane can be swung and fixed within a predetermined angle range with reference to the tangent line of the circle, and the control tube is a method on the rotation plane with reference to the normal line of the movement locus circle of the root portion. It can be swung and fixed within a range of a predetermined angle in the region opposite to the direction of rotation from the line, the inner diameter of the control tube is equal to or greater than the inner diameter of the injection tube, and injection is performed on the extension of the injection air of the injection tube. and regions, by the air nozzle that Majiwa the injection region in the extension of the jet air of the control tube, the above-mentioned problems are eliminated.

The above-mentioned problem is solved by making the invention of claim 2 an air nozzle in which the inner diameter of the control pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the injection pipe in the air nozzle according to claim 1.

According to the invention of claim 3, in the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1 or 2, the control pipe and the injection pipe have a vertical pipe portion and an inclined pipe portion, and the vertical pipe portion. Is located on the root side of the injection pipe, the injection pipe has a vertical pipe and an inclined pipe portion, and the vertical pipe portion is an air nozzle located on the root portion side of the injection pipe. Solved the above-mentioned problems.

The invention of claim 4 is the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the control pipe and the injection pipe are vertical in the vicinity of both roots and arcuate in the other. Solved the above-mentioned problems. According to the invention of claim 5, in the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, the root center of each of the injection pipe and the control pipe is set to the rotation center of the rotation base portion. The above problem was solved by using an air nozzle set at a position symmetrical with respect to the point.

According to the invention of claim 6, in the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 , each tip injection port in the injection pipe and the control pipe is a rotation of the rotation base portion. The above problem was solved by using an air nozzle parallel to a flat surface. According to the invention of claim 7, in the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 , an injection hole through which the tips of the injection pipe and the control pipe are inserted is formed. The above problem was solved by using an air nozzle as an air nozzle provided with a disk portion provided and mounted on the rotation base.

The invention of claim 8 is the lower first base portion to which the air nozzle is mounted and the lower first base portion in the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7. The lower second base portion that swings and fixedly supports the base portion in a direction orthogonal to the work traveling direction and the second base portion that swings and fixedly supports the second base portion in the same direction as the work traveling direction. The above problem was solved by providing an air nozzle provided with an air nozzle base provided with a lower third base portion. According to the invention of claim 9, in the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 , the upper first base portion to which the air nozzle is mounted and the upper first base portion. The above problem is solved by providing an air nozzle provided with an air nozzle base including an upper second base portion that swings and fixes the base portion in the same direction with respect to the work traveling direction.

In the invention of claim 1, a rotating body provided on the tip surface portion and having one injection pipe and one control pipe communicating with the air flow path is provided, and the root portions of the injection pipe and the control pipe are respectively provided. Is set so as to be separated from the rotation center of the tip surface portion and each injection direction is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotation axis core line, and the injection pipe is set with reference to the tangential direction of the movement locus circle of the root portion. Both sides of the tangent line on the rotation plane can be swung and fixed within a predetermined angle range. As a result, both roots of the injection pipe and the control pipe can be brought close to the center of rotation at the tip surface portion of the rotation base portion, and therefore, the inside of the air flow path of the rotation body is linearly aligned with the core line of the rotation axis. The flowing high-pressure air flows intensively and efficiently into the injection pipe and the control pipe, and extremely high-pressure air can be injected from the injection pipe and the control pipe.

Further, the injection pipe and the control pipe are located near the rotation center of the rotation base portion, and both air injections of the injection pipe and the control pipe can be concentrated near the rotation center of the tip surface portion. Therefore, in the process of drying the product (work), the injection air of the injection pipe and the control pipe eliminates or minimizes the windless region where the injection air does not exist for the product (work). Both jet airs can be synergistically combined to achieve an extremely large drying operation on the product (work).

Further, in this type of rotary type drying device, the number of rotations (rotational speed) of the rotating body is excessively increased, so that the drying quality or the efficiency of the drying work for the product (work) by the air injection of the air nozzle is improved. May deteriorate. Even in such a case, in the invention according to claim 1, the control tube has a predetermined angle in a region opposite to the rotation direction from the normal on the rotation plane with reference to the normal direction of the movement locus circle of the root portion. Since it can be swung and fixed within a range, a control tube is provided so that the injection direction is inclined on the opposite side of the air injection direction of the injection tube and the axis core line of the rotation base of the rotating body. The control tube is injected so as to be in the direction opposite to the injection direction by the tube or in the direction of resistance.

By the above, it is possible to suppress an excessive increase in the number of rotations (rotational speed) of the rotation base part, and to make the rotation base part an appropriate number of rotations (rotational speed). It can be maintained, and the effect of blowing off liquids (cleaning liquid, etc.) adhering to the product (work), dust, oil stains, etc. is maximized, and the drying quality can be made extremely good. Further, the air injection by the control pipe also contributes to the drying of the product (work), and the drying work can be made more reliable together with the drying work of the injection pipe. In addition, since the inner diameter of the control pipe is made equal to or larger than that of the injection pipe, the control pipe can control the rotation speed of the rotating main body and maintain a large injection force of the control pipe itself. At the same time, air injection by the control pipe is added, and the drying work for the product (work) can be maintained satisfactorily.

Further, in the air nozzle according to the first aspect of the invention, which will be described repeatedly, one injection pipe and one control pipe can be arranged close to the rotation center on the tip surface portion of the rotation body, so that the injection can be performed. The jet air of the pipe and the control pipe can act synergistically to increase the wind speed and pressure. As a result, especially in the drying and cleaning work of a container having a large depth dimension, for example, a container box, in a product (work), a strong air injection can be applied to the bottom at an extremely deep position, and the drying work can be performed. It can be done almost perfectly and surely. Further, in the invention of claim 1, the injection air of the control pipe and the injection air of the injection pipe intersect on the extension line of the injection direction, and the product (work) is arranged at the intersecting position, so that the injection region is formed. It is possible to prevent a donut-shaped injection range in which a blank region in which no injection air is present occurs, and to ensure that effective injection is performed in the entire injection region.

In the invention of claim 2, the inner diameter of the control pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the injection pipe, so that the rotation speed of the rotating main body can be sufficiently controlled by the control pipe, and the drying work capacity by the air injection is extremely high. It can be expensive.

In the invention of claim 3, the control pipe and the injection pipe have a vertical pipe portion and an inclined pipe portion, the vertical pipe portion is located on the root side of the injection pipe, and the injection pipe is It has a vertical pipe and an inclined pipe portion, and the vertical pipe portion is located on the root portion side of the injection pipe, and the root portions of the injection pipe and the control pipe are respectively vertical pipe portions. , The configuration for rotating the root portion in the circumferential direction can be easily assembled, and the angle adjusting mechanism at the root portion of the injection pipe and the control pipe can be simplified.

In the invention of claim 4, the control pipe and the injection pipe are arcuate, and the vicinity of both roots is vertical, so that the flow of the injection air from the rotation base portion is made smooth and good, and the injection air is introduced. Pressure loss can be minimized. In the invention of claim 5 , the root centers of the injection tube and the control tube are set at positions that are point-symmetric with respect to the rotation center of the rotation base portion, so that the injection tube and the control tube are used. The balance of air injection is good and the rotation of the rotation base can be stabilized. In the invention of claim 6, the injection pipe and the tip injection port of the control pipe are parallel to the rotation plane of the rotation base portion, so that the injection pipe and the control pipe are angled in any direction on the rotation plane. Even if is changed, the injection state of the air injection can be made uniform.

In the invention of claim 7 , water droplets are provided in the cylindrical housing portion because an injection hole portion through which the tips of the injection pipe and the control pipe are inserted is provided and a disk portion mounted on the rotation base is provided. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the ingress of dirt. In the inventions of claims 8 and 9 , the air injection direction of each air nozzle is set to a desired direction by swinging and fixing the air nozzle in a direction orthogonal to the work traveling direction and the work traveling direction. And the drying work can be performed according to the type and shape of the work.

(A) is a vertical sectional side view of the air nozzle of the present invention, (B) is a plan view seen from the opening side of the rotating body of the air nozzle, (C) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line Y1-Y1 of (A), (D). Is an enlarged view of the (α) portion of (A), and (E) is a Y2-Y2 arrow view showing a cross section of the cylindrical housing portion of (A). (A) is a vertical sectional side view of the main member of the air nozzle of the present invention disassembled, (B) is a disassembled vertical sectional side view of the rotating body of the air nozzle, (C) is a main part of the rotating body of (B) in another direction. It is a cross-sectional view seen from. (A) is a perspective view of the control tube and the support block in the rotating body, (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing the root portion of the control tube and the support block, and (C) is a key point where the rotation base and the control tube are separated. A cross-sectional view of a part, (D) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in which the rotation base and the injection pipe are separated, and (E) is a cross-sectional plan view of a support block portion. (A) is a plan view seen from the opening side of the air nozzle in the initial state in the present invention, and (B) is a plan view seen from the opening side in the state where the injection pipe and the control tube of the air nozzle in the present invention are changed by a predetermined angle. be. (A) to (C) are plan views of the main parts of the injection pipe and the control pipe as viewed from the opening side in a state where the injection pipe and the control pipe are changed by a predetermined angle from the initial position. (A) is a drying work state diagram showing an injection region of the air nozzle of the lower air nozzle unit in the present invention, and (B) is a schematic diagram of a donut-shaped injection region according to the prior art. (A) is a plan view of an air nozzle unit equipped with four air nozzles, (B) is a partially excised X1-X1 arrow cross-sectional view of (A), and (C) is an air nozzle unit equipped with two air nozzles. It is a plan view which partially excised. It is a schematic side view of the longitudinal section which applied the air nozzle of this invention to an air injection drying system. FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a longitudinal side of a transport drive unit of another embodiment of an air injection drying system. (A) is a plan view seen from the opening side showing another embodiment of the arrangement of the injection pipe and the control pipe of the present invention, and (B) is still another embodiment of the arrangement of the injection pipe and the control pipe of the present invention. It is a top view seen from the opening side shown. (A) and (B) are longitudinal side views of another embodiment of the injection pipe and the control pipe of the present invention. It is a top view seen from the opening side of the embodiment in which the inner diameters of the injection pipe and the control pipe are made equal. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the rotation speed of an air nozzle, and the drying quality. (A) is a side view of the lower air nozzle unit having a swing mechanism, (B) is an enlarged view of the (β) part of (A) partially excised, and (C) is a partially excised Y3- of (B). It is a Y3 arrow view. (A) is an exploded perspective view of the lower air nozzle unit having a swing mechanism, and (B) is an enlarged perspective view partially assembled in the air nozzle unit. (A) is a side view of an air nozzle unit on the upper stage side having a swing mechanism, and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y4-Y4 of (A). It is an exploded view of the air nozzle unit on the upper stage side which has a swing mechanism. (A) and (B) are side views and plan views showing the prior art.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The air nozzle An of the present invention mainly includes a fixed main body A1 and a rotating main body A2 as a basic configuration, and the rotating main body A2 is provided with an injection pipe 41 and a control pipe 42 (FIGS. 1 and 1). See Fig. 2 etc.). Details of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 will be described later. Further, in the following description, the wording product (work) 9 exists, but the product (work) 9 is not limited to the product manufactured in a manufacturing facility such as a factory, and cleans an article. Items to be cleaned such as cleaning facilities are also included. Hereinafter, in this description, these items are collectively referred to as a product (work) 9.

The fixed main body A1 is a non-rotating structure, and the rotating main body A2 is attached to the fixed main body A1 so as to be rotatable with respect to the fixed main body A1 [FIGS. 1 (A), (B), see Fig. 2, Fig. 4, etc.]. In the present invention, the gas of the air injected from the air nozzle An is mainly ordinary air, but various types of gases are also included. In addition, the wording "air" in the following description may be replaced with gas.

The fixed main body A1 is mainly composed of a fixed base portion 1 and a cylindrical housing portion 2 [see FIGS. 1 (A), 1 (E), and 2 (A)]. Here, in the present invention, the air nozzle An has an "opening side" and a "rear side" in the axial direction (see FIGS. 1, 2, etc.). Further, the opening side may be referred to as a "front side". The axial direction refers to the linear direction of the shaft core that is the center of rotation when the rotating body A2 rotates. The shaft core wire that is the center of rotation is referred to as the rotation shaft core wire L in the air nozzle An. Further, the rotating shaft core wire L is a shaft core wire common to all the constituent members constituting the air nozzle An. Therefore, the rotation shaft core wire L is also applied to the rotation base portion 3 and the disk portion 5 constituting the rotation body A2. Further, with the rotating main body A2 attached to the fixed main body A1, the inner (axis) core wire of the fixed main body A1 coincides with or substantially coincides with the rotating shaft core wire L [see FIG. 1 (A)].

That is, the fixed main body A1 and the rotating main body A2 constituting the air nozzle An are in a state where the rotating main body A2 is incorporated in the fixed main body A1 and the shaft core of the fixed main body A1 coincides with the rotating shaft core wire L. Therefore, the rotating shaft core wire L is also shared as the shaft core wire of the fixed main body A1 [see FIG. 1 (A)]. Further, the positions of the opening side (front side) and the rear side of the fixed main body A1 and the rotating main body A2 are determined with respect to the rotating shaft core wire L [see FIG. 1 (A)]. The rotating shaft core wire L is shown in the main figure.

The fixed base portion 1 has a fixed cylindrical portion 11 and a connecting fixed flange portion 12 [see FIGS. 1 and 2 (A)]. The fixed cylindrical portion 11 is formed in a substantially hollow cylindrical shape (see FIGS. 1 to 3), and the rotation base portion 3 of the rotation body A2, which will be described later, is rotatable around the rotation axis core wire L as the axis of rotation. It is installed like this. As described above, the fixed cylindrical portion 11 has a substantially hollow cylindrical shape, and has a cylindrical penetrating portion 11b having both sides open in the axial direction along the rotating shaft core wire L in the cylindrical shape. Screw holes 11c on which internal screws are formed are formed at equal intervals along the peripheral edge of the opening peripheral edge of the rear end portion of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 (see FIG. 2).

The connection fixed flange portion 12 serves as a lid when the bearing 34 and the spacer 35 mounted between the fixed cylindrical portion 11 and the rotating main body A2 are housed and arranged, and the air nozzle is attached to the air nozzle base 6 described later. It serves as a connecting member for mounting the An (see FIGS. 7, 8, 14, 14 to 17, etc.). The connection fixing flange portion 12 is fixed to one end of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 in the axial direction by a plurality of fixing tools 13 such as screws. The connecting fixed flange portion 12 is formed in an annular disk shape and is larger than the outer diameter dimension of the fixed cylindrical portion 11. The connection fixing flange portion 12 is formed with a fixing through hole 12a, a connection hole 12b, and a connection hole 12c. The connection between the fixed cylindrical portion 11 and the connecting fixed flange portion 12 is performed by the fixing tool 13, the connecting hole 12b, and the screw hole 11c.

The cylindrical housing portion 2 is formed to have a larger diameter than the fixed cylindrical portion 11 of the fixed base portion 1 and has a cylindrical container shape [see FIGS. 1 (A) and 2 (A)). ]. The cylindrical housing portion 2 has a cylindrical side wall plate portion 21 and a closing plate portion 22, and an opening 2a is provided on one end side in the axial direction and on the opposite side to the closing plate portion 22. Then, as described above, the opening side of the cylindrical housing portion 2 of the fixed body A1 is the opening side (front side), and the opposite side in the axial direction along the rotation axis core line L is the rear side (FIGS. 1 to 1 to 1). See Fig. 3 etc.).

A through hole 22a into which one end of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 of the fixed base portion 1 in the axial direction is inserted is formed on the closing plate portion 22 side of the cylindrical housing portion 2, and the fixed cylindrical portion 11 and the closing plate of the cylindrical housing portion 2 are closed. The portion 22 is fixed by a fixing means such as welding. At this time, a part of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 on one end side in the axial direction is in a state of biting into the closing plate portion 22 of the cylindrical housing portion 2 [see FIGS. 1 (A), (E), 2 (A), etc.). ]. That is, a part of one end in the axial direction of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 has entered the cylindrical housing portion 2.

Therefore, a ring-shaped collar-shaped portion is formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 near the axial opening side (front side), and the diameter of the portion closer to the axial opening side (front side) with the ring-shaped collar-shaped portion as a boundary. There is a stepped portion 11a that becomes a small-diameter portion with a smaller value and serves as a stepped portion. The step portion 11a serves as a stopper and an alignment for inserting and connecting the small diameter portion of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 into the through hole 22a of the closing plate portion 22 of the cylindrical housing portion 2.

Next, the rotating main body A2 has a rotating base portion 3, an injection pipe 41, a control pipe 42, and a disk portion 5 [see FIGS. 1, 2 (B), and 3]. The rotation base portion 3 is composed of a rotary cylinder portion 31 and a rotary flange portion 32 [see FIGS. 1 (A), 2 (B), 3, 4 and the like]. The rotating cylindrical portion 31 is formed in a cylindrical cup shape, and is composed of a cylindrical side surface portion 31a and a tip surface portion 31b. The cylindrical side surface portion 31a constitutes the outer circumference of the rotating cylindrical portion 31, and the tip surface portion 31b is a portion that closes the axial opening side (front side) of the rotating cylindrical portion 31. An air flow path 31s having a cylindrical void is formed inside the rotating cylindrical portion 31 [see FIGS. 1 (A), 2 (B), and (C)]. The tip surface portion 31b is a portion constituting the bottom portion of the rotary cylindrical portion 31, has a circular shape when viewed from the opening side, and its diameter center is the rotation center P1 through which the rotation shaft core wire L of the rotation body A2 passes.

The rotating cylindrical portion 31 of the rotating base portion 3 is formed with an expansion chamber portion 311 having an expanded inner diameter near the tip surface portion 31b side. The expansion chamber portion 311 is configured such that the air flow path 31s has a larger volume on the tip surface portion 31b side than the other portions. Therefore, the tip surface portion 31b may be a member constituting the rotating cylindrical portion 31 of the rotation base portion 3 and may be a separate member from the cylindrical side surface portion 31a [FIGS. 1 (A), 2 (B), See C)]. When the tip surface portion 31b is used as a separate member, it is formed in the shape of a disk of a disk and is fixed by a fixing tool such as a screw so as to close the opening on the expansion chamber portion 311 side of the rotating cylindrical portion 31 [FIG. 1 (A), see FIGS. 2 (B) and 2 (C)].

The rear side of the rotating cylindrical portion 31 is an open air inlet 31d. The tip surface portion 31b of the rotating cylinder portion 31 is formed with two air discharging portions 31m and an air discharging portion 31n having through holes penetrating between the inside and the outside of the rotating cylinder portion 31. The air discharge part 31m and the air discharge part 31n formed on the tip surface portion 31b are equipped with the root portion 41j of the injection pipe 41 and the root portion 42j of the control pipe 42, which will be described later [FIGS. 1A and 1C, (D), see FIGS. 2 (B) and 2 (C)].

A rotary flange portion 32 is fixed to the rear side of the rotary cylinder portion 31 in the axial direction by a fixing tool 33 such as a screw [see FIGS. 1 (A), 2 (B), etc.]. The rotating flange portion 32 rotatably locks to the connecting fixed flange portion 12 of the fixed main body A1 when mounted on the fixed main body A1 so that the rotating main body A2 can rotate in a stable state. Make up.

The rotary flange portion 32 has an annular disk shape, an air inlet hole 32a is formed, and a connection hole 32b is formed on the peripheral edge of the air inlet hole 32a. A screw hole 31e is formed on the end surface of the rotary cylinder portion 31 on the rear side in the axial direction, and the rotary flange portion 32 is fixed to the rotary cylinder portion 31 by a connection hole 32b, a screw hole 31e, and a fixing tool 33 [FIG. 1 (FIG. 1). A), see FIG. 2 (B)]. The outer peripheral edge of the rotating flange portion 32 can be rotatably locked to the inner peripheral edge of the fixing through hole 12a of the fixing flange portion 12 for connecting the fixing main body A1 [FIGS. 1 (A) and 2 (FIG. 1) and 2 (FIG. 2). See A) and (B)].

Next, the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 will be described. The injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 are attached to the tip surface portion 31b of the rotation base portion 3. The number of the injection pipes 41 is one, and serves to perform a drying operation on the product (work) 9 and a rotating operation of the rotating main body A2. The number of the control pipe 42 is one, and it has a role of suppressing the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the rotating main body A2 by the injection pipe 41 and a role of drying the product (work) 9 together with the injection pipe 41. Eggplant. The air injection directions of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 are set so as to be inclined with predetermined angles θa and θb with respect to the rotation axis core line L of the rotation base portion 3 [FIG. 1 (C), (D), see FIGS. 3 (B), (C), (D)].

The root portions 41j and 42j of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 are mounted on the tip surface portion 31b of the rotating cylindrical portion 31 [FIGS. 1 (C), (D), 3 (B), (C)). , (D)]. Then, the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 rotate around their respective root portions 41j and 42j, and the injection angle can be changed on the rotation plane of the rotating main body A2 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). .. Here, the rotation plane is a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis core line L of the rotation body A2, and specifically, is a plane that is the same as or parallel to the tip surface portion 31b of the rotation base portion 3. That is.

The vicinity of the root portions 41j and 42j of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 is formed as a linear pipe body portion, and the linear pipe body portions are referred to as a vertical pipe portion 41a and a vertical pipe portion 42a [FIG. 1 (C), (D), see FIGS. 3 (B), (C), (D)]. That is, the root portions 41j and 42j are located near the shaft ends of the vertical pipe portion 41a and the vertical pipe portion 42a. The root portions 41j and 42j of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 are substantially new circular pipes having a circular cross section, and swing on the rotation plane with the diameter center of the root portions 41j and 42j as the swing center P1. (See FIGS. 4 and 5). The swinging structure will be described later.

The injection pipe 41 mainly has an inclined pipe portion 41b together with the vertical pipe portion 41a described above [see FIGS. 1 (C), (D), 3 (B), (C), (D)]. Both the vertical pipe portion 41a and the inclined pipe portion 41b are linear pipes, and the inclined pipe portion 41b is inclined at a predetermined angle θa with respect to the pipe length direction of the vertical pipe portion 41a [FIG. 1 (C), (D), see FIGS. 3 (B), (C), (D)]. That is, the pipe length direction of the inclined pipe portion 41b is the injection direction of air, and the inclined pipe portion 41b is configured to be inclined with an angle θa with respect to the rotation axis core wire L, so that the injection pipe 41 is inclined. The air injection angle from the tip injection port 41c is an angle θa with respect to the rotating shaft core wire L.

Next, the control pipe 42 has the same configuration as the injection pipe 41, and has the inclined pipe portion 42b together with the vertical pipe portion 42a described above [FIGS. 1 (C), (D), and 3 (B)). , (C), (D)]. Both the vertical pipe portion 42a and the inclined pipe portion 42b are linear pipe bodies, and the inclined pipe portion 42b is inclined at an angle θ2 with respect to the pipe length direction of the vertical pipe portion 42a [FIGS. 1 (C) and 1 (D). ), Fig. 3 (B), (C), (D)]. That is, the pipe length direction of the inclined pipe portion 42b is the direction of injecting air, and the inclined pipe portion 42b is configured to be inclined with an angle θb with respect to the rotation axis core wire L, so that the control pipe 42 is inclined. The air injection angle from the tip injection port 42c is an angle θb with respect to the rotation shaft core wire L. Further, the angle θb in the control pipe 42 may be set to be the same as or different from the angle θa in the injection pipe 41.

The injection pipe 41 can swing on the rotation plane about the swing center P1 of the root portion 41j, and the rotation shaft core wire L can swing in any direction regardless of the direction in which the injection pipe 41 swings. The inclination angle θa with respect to is unchanged and always constant. Similarly, the control tube 42 can swing on the rotation plane about the swing center P1 of the root portion 42j, and the rotation shaft can be swung in any direction regardless of the direction in which the control tube 42 swings. The inclination angle θb with respect to the core wire L does not change and is always constant.

The swing centers P1 and P2 of the root portions 41j and 42j of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 are separated from the rotation center P of the tip surface portion 31b of the rotation base portion 3 [FIGS. 1 (B) and 3). , See Figure 4]. The rotating main body A2 rotates around the rotating shaft core wire L with respect to the fixed main body A1. When the rotating body A2 rotates around the rotating shaft core wire L, the swing center P1 of the root portion 41j of the injection pipe 41 and the swing center P2 of the root portion 42j of the control pipe 42 are the rotation base portions. The tip surface portion 31b of No. 3 moves in a circumferential shape with the rotation center P as the center of diameter, and the movement locus becomes circular [see FIGS. 1 (B), 3 and 4]. The moving locus of the swing center P1 of the injection pipe 41 is referred to as a movement locus circle Q1, and the moving locus of the swing center P2 of the control pipe 42 is referred to as a movement locus circle Q2.

In the injection pipe 41, the reference tangent line Lt is set at an arbitrary position on the rotation plane with reference to the tangential direction of the movement locus circle Q1 of the swing center P1 of the root portion 41j. Here, the contact point of the reference tangent line Lt with the movement locus circle Q1 is the position of the swing center P1 of the root portion 41j. Both sides of the reference tangent Lt on the rotation plane about the reference tangent Lt can be swung and fixed within the range of the respective swing angles θ1. That is, it swings in the range of + θ1 and −θ1 on the rotation plane with respect to the reference tangent line Lt [see FIGS. 1 (B), 4 and 5]. Specifically, the swing angle θ1 is about 0 degrees to less than about 90 degrees in the range of + θ1 and −θ1, and is appropriately + about 30 degrees and −about 30 degrees (see FIG. 5).

Further, in the control tube 42, the reference normal Ln is set at an arbitrary position on the rotation plane with reference to the normal direction of the movement locus circle Q2 of the swing center P2 of the root portion 42j. Here, the intersection of the reference normal Ln with the movement locus circle Q2 is the position of the swing center P2 of the root portion 42j. In the region opposite to the rotation direction of the rotation base portion 3 from the reference normal Ln, the rotation base portion 3 can swing and be fixed within a predetermined swing angle θ2 [see FIGS. 1 (B), 4 and 5]. .. The reference normal Ln is set as a line connecting the rotation center P of the tip surface portion 31b and the swing center P2 of the root portion 42j of the control tube 42, and the root portion 42j of the control tube 42 is the tip surface portion 31b. The installation position is immovable with respect to the tip surface portion 31b of the reference normal Ln.

Therefore, along the rotation direction of the tip surface portion 31b in the rotating body A2 with reference to the reference normal Ln, the front side of the reference normal Ln is set as the forward side, and the front side is opposite to the forward side with reference to the reference normal Ln. The side, that is, the rear side is called the opposite side of the reference normal Ln (see FIG. 4). The opposite side of the reference normal Ln is referred to as the opposite side in the rotation direction. Further, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the reference tangent line Lt and the reference normal line Ln are indicated by a alternate long and short dash line, and the air injection directions in the injection pipe portion 41 and the control pipe 42 are indicated by solid lines.

Here, the movement locus circle Q1 of the swing center P1 of the injection pipe 41 and the movement locus circle Q2 of the swing center P2 of the control pipe 42 are concentric circles centered on the rotation center P [FIG. 1 (B), See FIG. 3 (E), FIGS. 4 and 5]. Then, there are cases where the moving locus circle Q1 and the moving locus circle Q2 have the same diameter [see FIGS. 1 (B), 3 (E), 4 and 5], and different cases (see FIG. 10). reference). When the movement locus circle Q1 and the movement locus circle Q2 are the same, the distance between the swing center P1 of the root portion 41j of the injection pipe portion 41 and the rotation center P of the swing center P2 of the root portion 42j of the control pipe 42 is Become equal. When the rotation center P and the swing centers P1 and P2 are aligned in a straight line, the positional relationship is point-symmetrical with the rotation center P as the center [see FIGS. 1 (B), 3 (E), and 4]. ].

The control pipe 42 serves to suppress an excessive increase in the rotation speed of the rotation main body A2 by the injection pipe 41 and maintain an appropriate rotation speed. Therefore, assuming that the injection force F1 of the air from the injection pipe 41 and the injection force F2 of the air from the control pipe 42, the rotation propulsion force of the rotation main body A2 by the injection pipe 41 is F1cosθ1, and the rotation suppression force by the control pipe 42 is It becomes F2sinθ2.

However, the injection force F1 and the injection force F2 are forces having a direction parallel to the rotation plane of the rotation body A2. Here, in order for the rotation body A2 to rotate in an appropriate direction, the rotation propulsion force F1cosθ1 is set to be larger than the rotation suppression force F2sinθ2. As a result, the rotating main body A2 rotates around the rotation center P1 by the injection of the injection pipe 41 and along the circumference of the rotation shaft core wire L during operation.

The injection pipe 41 is a pipe member that circulates air to generate air injection for cleaning and air injection for propulsion that is a rotational force for rotating the rotating main body A2. One end of the injection pipe 41 is a root portion 41j. The root portion 41j is inserted into an air discharge portion 31m provided on the cylindrical side surface portion 31a of the rotary cylindrical portion 31 and at a position closer to the tip surface portion 31b side, and the root portion 41j is within the air discharge portion 31m and has a swing center P1. Is configured to be rotatable in the circumferential direction with the center of the swing as the center (see FIGS. 3, 4, and 5).

The control pipe 42 suppresses the rotation speed of the rotating main body A2 and performs a drying operation together with the injection pipe 41. One end of the control pipe 42 is a root portion 42j. The root portion 42j is inserted into an air discharge portion 31n provided on the cylindrical side surface portion 31a of the rotary cylindrical portion 31 and at a position closer to the tip surface portion 31b side, and the root portion 42j is inserted into the air discharge portion 31n at the swing center P2. Is configured to be rotatable in the circumferential direction with the center of the swing as the center (see FIGS. 3, 4, and 5).

である。 The pipe inner diameter D2 of the control pipe 42 is set to be equal to or larger than the pipe inner diameter D1 of the injection pipe 41 [FIGS. 1 (B), (C), (D), 3 (C), (D), (E)].
in short,

Is.

Here, the inner diameter D1 of the injection pipe 41 and the inner diameter D2 of the control pipe 42 are relatively large in diameter with respect to the tip surface portion 31b, and specifically, about 20% to about 50 of the diameter of the tip surface portion 31b. It is about a percentage. Further, the inner diameter D1 of the injection pipe 41 and the inner diameter D2 of the control pipe 42 may be equal to each other (see FIG. 12). In the embodiment in which the inner diameter D1 of the injection pipe 41 and the inner diameter D2 of the control pipe 42 are equalized, the inner diameter D1 of the pipe and the inner diameter D2 of the pipe 42 are substantially equivalent. In this case, it is substantially equivalent that the inner diameter D1 of the injection pipe 41 is slightly larger than the inner diameter D2 of the control pipe 42.

Next, the mounting structure of the rotation base portion 3 on the tip surface portion 31b of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 will be described. An injection support block 45 and a control support block 46 are used in this mounting structure. The injection pipe 41 is attached to the tip surface portion 31b via the injection support block 45, and the control support block 46 is attached to the tip surface portion 31b via the control support block 46 (see FIG. 3).

The injection support block 45 is formed with a support hole 45a. Further, the fixing screw hole 45b is formed in the direction orthogonal to the hole direction of the support hole 45a. Further, a fixing groove 41d is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the root portion 41j of the injection pipe 41 (see FIG. 3). Then, the root portion 41j of the injection pipe 41 is inserted into the support hole 45a, the fixing screw 47 is screwed into the fixing screw hole 45b, and the tip of the fixing screw 47 is inserted into the screw hole fixing groove 41d of the root portion 41j. It is set [see FIGS. 3 (B) and 3 (C)].

By loosening the fixing screw 47, the injection pipe 41 can be swung around the swing center P1 of the root portion 41j, and by tightening the fixing screw 47 at a desired position, the injection pipe 41 can be swung with respect to the tip surface portion 31b. 41 can be fixed at a desired angle.

The control support block 46 has substantially the same shape as the injection support block 45, and has a symmetrical shape. A support hole 46a is formed in the control support block 46, and a fixing screw hole 46b is formed in a direction orthogonal to the hole direction of the support hole 46a. Further, a fixing groove 42d is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the root portion 42j of the control pipe 42, the root portion 42j of the control pipe 42 is inserted into the support hole 46a, and the fixing screw 47 is screwed into the fixing screw hole 46b. , The tip of the fixing screw 47 is set to be inserted into the screw hole fixing groove 42d of the root portion 42j.

By loosening the fixing screw 47, the control tube 42 can be swung around the swing center P2 of the root portion 42j, and by tightening the fixing screw 47 at a desired position, the control tube 42 can be swung with respect to the tip surface portion 31b. 42 can be fixed at a desired angle. Further, the support hole 45a of the injection support block 45 is installed so as to coincide with the air discharge portion 31m of the tip surface portion 31b, and the support hole 46a of the control support block 46 is installed so as to coincide with the air discharge portion 31n.

The injection pipe 41, the tip injection port 41c, and the tip injection port 42c of the control pipe 42 are formed in parallel with the rotation plane of the rotation base portion 3 [FIGS. 1 (A), (C), (D), FIG. 3). See (B), (C), (D)]. That is, the tip injection port 41c and the tip injection port 42c are parallel to the opening surface of the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2.

The disk portion 5 is capable of passing the injection air of the tip injection port 41c of the injection pipe 41 and the tip injection port 42c of the control pipe 42. Then, the disc portion 5 is connected to the tip surface portion 31b of the rotating cylinder portion 31 of the rotating base portion 3 so that the rotation centers of the disc portion 5 and the rotating base portion 3 coincide with or substantially coincide with each other. At this time, a cylindrical collar portion 53 is provided between the tip surface portion 31b and the disk portion 5 in order to provide a predetermined distance, and the tip surface portion 31b, the disk portion 5, and the collar portion 53 are screwed together. It is fixed by a fixing tool 54 such as (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

A mounting through hole 5n is formed in the disk portion 5, a screw portion of a fixing tool 54 such as a screw is penetrated through the mounting through hole 5n, and the fixing tool 54 is screwed into the screw hole of the collar portion 53. NS. In the rotating main body A2, the disk portion 5 and the injection pipe 41 rotate with the rotating base portion 3 as a rotating shaft along the rotating shaft core wire L, and the control tube 42 rotates the number of rotations (rotational speed) in the rotating operation. It suppresses and controls the excessive rise of. Further, the collar portion 53 may be integrally formed with the tip surface portion 31b of the rotating cylindrical portion 31 of the rotating base portion 3.

The disk portion 5 is set so as to be located on the rear side in the axial direction of the opening peripheral edge of the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2 of the fixed main body A1. The disk portion 5 has a structure located on the inner side of the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2, that is, on the rear side of the cylindrical housing portion 2. Then, the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2 and the disk portion 5 form a substantially flat cylindrical gap chamber S having a depth dimension H from the opening 2a on the opening side of the cylindrical housing portion 2 [. See FIG. 1 (A)].

The depth dimension H is an amount for setting the volume of the void chamber S, and the volume can be appropriately set by appropriately adjusting the depth dimension H. Specifically, the depth dimension H of the gap chamber S is a small amount as compared with the total height of the cylindrical housing portion 2. Further, the outer peripheral edge 5a of the disk portion 5 is installed so as to be in a non-contact state on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical side wall plate portion 21 of the cylindrical housing portion 2.

An injection hole 51 is formed in the disk portion 5. The injection port 41, the tip injection port 41c of the control pipe 42, and the tip injection port 42c of the control pipe 42 penetrate through the injection hole 51. The penetrating state may be such that the tip injection port 41c and the tip injection port 42c penetrate the injection hole 51 in a small amount.

The tip injection port 41c of the injection pipe 41 is configured not to exceed the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2 [see FIGS. 1A, 1C, 1D]. That is, the tip injection port 41c of the injection pipe 41 and the tip injection port 42c of the control pipe 42 are located inward without exceeding the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2 and do not protrude outward.

The assembly of the fixed main body A1 and the rotating main body A2 in the air nozzle An in the present invention will be described. The air nozzle An is provided with two bearings 34. First, in the fixed main body A1, the first bearing 34 is inserted from the opening on the rear side in the axial direction of the fixed base portion 1, then the spacer 35 is inserted, and then the second bearing 34 is inserted.

Next, the rotation base portion 3 of the rotation body A2 is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the first and second bearings 34. The spacer 35 is two cylindrical rings, one of which is mounted along the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical penetrating portion 11b of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 of the fixed main body A1, and the other one is rotated. It is mounted along the cylindrical side surface portion 31a of the rotation base portion 3 of the main body A2 [see FIGS. 1 (A) and 2 (A)].

Then, the connection fixing flange portion 12 is fixed to the rear end portion of the fixing base portion 1 of the fixing main body A1 by a fixing tool 13 such as a screw, and the first and second bearings 34 and the spacer 35 are fixed to the fixing main body A1. It is fixed between the base portion 1 and the rotating base portion 3 of the rotating main body A2. Further, the rotating flange portion 32 is fixed to the rear end of the rotating cylindrical portion 31 of the rotating main body A2 at the fixed through hole 12a of the connecting fixed flange portion 12 by a fixing tool 33 such as a screw. As a result, the rotating main body A2 is rotatably attached to the fixed main body A1, and the rotating main body A2 rotates with the rotating shaft core line L as the rotation center line [see FIGS. 1 (A), (B), and 4]. ..

There is an embodiment in which the rotating main body A2 is provided with a flat cylindrical container portion 36 provided with a gap portion 36b inside [see FIGS. 1 (A), 2 (B), and (C)]. The container portion 36 is formed in a substantially donut or floating ring shape, and has a hollow void portion 36b inside. The container portion 36 is fixed to the rotation base portion 3 of the rotating main body A2 and is installed at a position closer to the closing plate portion 22 side of the cylindrical housing portion 2 of the fixed main body A1.

The container portion 36 rotates together with the rotating main body A2. The container portion 36 is formed with an annular insertion through hole 36a on the surface of the cylindrical housing portion 2 close to the closing plate portion 22 side, and the fixed cylindrical portion 11 of the fixing main body A1 is formed in the insertion through hole 36a. The tip portion on the axial opening side of the above is inserted [see FIGS. 1 (A) and 2]. A gap is formed between the inner peripheral edge of the insertion through hole 36a of the container portion 36 and the outer peripheral edge of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 of the fixed base portion 1, and is not in contact with each other. A bearing 34 provided between the fixed main body A1 and the rotating main body A2 is arranged at the tip portion of the fixed cylindrical portion 11 on the axial opening side.

That is, the circumference of the position where the bearing 34 mounted between the fixed main body A1 and the rotating main body A2 is located is surrounded by the container portion 36, and the annular gap portion 36b exists (FIG. 1). , See Fig. 3). Then, the grease of the bearing 34, the lubricating oil, or the like leaks out, and the oil dripping from between the fixed main body A1 and the rotating main body A2 can be stored in the gap portion 36b of the container portion 36.

That is, the container portion 36 is a storage container for the leaked grease or lubricating oil. As a result, dirt of oil can be prevented from diffusing into the cylindrical housing portion 2, and it is possible to prevent the product (work) 9 from being soiled during the drying operation of the product (work) 9. The container portion 36 may not be attached to the air nozzle An.

Generally, in a normal air nozzle An for drying work, a rotating portion provided with an air injection pipe is supported by a bearing and has smooth rotational performance, so that the rotational speed of the rotating portion is high. It is easy to rise. In particular, there is a problem that the drying quality or the drying efficiency deteriorates in the high rotation speed range where the rotation speed is excessively increased. That is, between the rotation speed of the rotating portion of the air nozzle An and the drying quality, the drying efficiency or the drying quality will improve until the rotation speed at the rotation speed reaches the optimum value, but the rotation at the rotation speed If the number continues to rise beyond its optimum value, it becomes difficult to efficiently blow the droplets [see FIG. 6 (A)].

That is, until the rotation speed reaches the optimum value, the compressed air can be blown onto the work in a wave shape (periodically or intermittently), and the droplets can be efficiently blown off. However, when the rotation speed increases excessively and the rotation speed exceeds the optimum value, the interval of the compressed air blown in a wave shape gradually becomes shorter, and eventually the compressed air does not generate a wave. Since this is equivalent to continuously injecting compressed air, the drying quality and the drying work efficiency are deteriorated. Further, when the rotation speed of the rotary wave nozzle is increased, there is a problem that the life of the bearing is shortened and the noise is also increased.

In the present invention, the rotation speed of the rotating main body A2 in the air nozzle An is excessively increased, and as described above, the efficiency of the drying operation for the product (work) 9 by the air injection of the air nozzle An is deteriorated, and the drying operation is performed. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the rotation main body A2 does not go well, and it is also possible to prevent a load on the bearing and other members due to an excessive increase in the rotation speed of the rotating main body A2.

That is, there are appropriate numerical values for the rotation speed and the rotation speed of the rotation body A2. Further, it is preferable to adjust the rotation speed of the rotating main body A2 to obtain an optimum state depending on the shape and size of the product (work) 9. In such a case, in the present invention, the air injection of the control pipe 42 (control air injection) resists the air injection of the injection pipe 41, suppresses an increase in the rotation speed (rotational speed) of the rotating main body A2, and is excessive. It prevents the number of rotations (rotational speed) from being reached, and keeps the number of rotations (rotational speed) of the rotating main body A2 in an optimum state at all times.

As a result, the air injection from the tip injection outlet 41 of the injection pipe 41 can be made into a wave shape (periodic, intermittent) and sprayed onto the product (work) 9, and the droplets can be efficiently blown off. .. The effect of the drying work can be maximized by blowing off the liquid (cleaning liquid, etc.) adhering to the product (work) 9, dust, oil stains, and the like.

Next, the injection air of the control pipe 42 and the injection air of the injection pipe 41 intersect on an extension line in the injection direction [see FIG. 6 (A)]. The injection air of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 expands in the radial direction and intersects at a predetermined distance as the distance from the tip injection port increases, and the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 rotate to both of them. The intersection of the injected air has a circular shape.

The air injection region formed by the injection region 41 is defined as the injection pipe air injection region, the air injection region formed by the control pipe 42 is defined as the control pipe air injection region, and the comprehensive injection region formed by rotating while intersecting the two is the total air. The injection area. As a result, the total air injection region becomes a circular injection region in which no windless region is generated [see FIG. 6 (A)].

FIG. 6B shows an air injection region in a conventional general injection device. The air injection region is circular and donut-shaped, and injection air is formed in a region near the center of the injection region. There is a windless area where there is no wind. In the present invention, it is possible to prevent the donut shape from having a windless region in the air injection region, and it is possible to perform an extremely efficient drying operation on the product (work) 9.

The air nozzle An in the present invention is connected to and mounted on the air nozzle base 6 and used as the air nozzle unit U (see FIGS. 7 and 8). Specifically, a plurality of air nozzles An are mounted on the air nozzle base 6 and used. Further, the air nozzle unit U is assembled to a frame 7 of an air injection drying system B (sometimes referred to as an air injection drying device B) (see FIG. 8).

The air injection drying system B includes a frame body 7 and a blower unit 8, and the blower unit 8 is incorporated in the frame body 7 (see FIG. 8). The blower unit 8 manufactures compressed air and sends out the compressed air. Specifically, it is an electric blower, an electric compressor, or the like. Then, compressed air is supplied from the blower unit 8 to the air nozzle An mounted on the air nozzle base 6 via the air nozzle base 6 of each air nozzle unit U via the air hose 72 (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

Further, in the air nozzle unit U, in the structure in which compressed air is sent from the blower unit 8 to each air nozzle An, one blower unit 8 sends compressed air to one air nozzle An, and one blower unit 8 sends two or more compressed air. There is a case where compressed air is sent to the air nozzle An. When one blower 8 sends compressed air to two or more air nozzles An, an air hose 72 and a branch joint 73 are provided, and compressed air from the blower 8 is sent out by one air hose 72 to the branch joint 73. Compressed air flows through the two air hoses 72 and can be sent to the two air nozzles An (see FIGS. 8 and 9). In the embodiment of the present invention, the air nozzle unit U on the lower stage side is provided with a blower portion 8 for each air nozzle An. Further, in the air nozzle unit U on the upper stage side and the middle stage side, one blower unit 8 is provided for each of the two air nozzles An.

There are various embodiments of the air nozzle base 6 in the air nozzle unit U. First, in the first embodiment of the air nozzle base 6, the base substrate 66 is provided (see FIG. 7). The base substrate 66 is formed in a substantially plate shape. The air nozzle unit U in which a plurality of air nozzles An are mounted on the air nozzle base 6 is mounted at a predetermined position of the frame body 7 of the air injection drying system B via the mounting portion of the air nozzle base 6. The air nozzle unit U is divided into an air nozzle unit U on the lower stage side, an air nozzle unit U on the upper stage side, and an air nozzle unit U on the middle stage side according to the position where the air nozzle unit U is mounted on the frame body 7 of the air injection drying system B.

The lower air nozzle unit U injects air from below the product (work) 9, and the upper air nozzle unit U injects air from above the product (work) 9. The air nozzle unit U on the middle stage side injects air from both the left and right sides orthogonal to the work traveling direction.

Specifically, the lower air nozzle unit U is installed below the transport drive unit 71a of the transport unit 71, the upper air nozzle unit U is installed above the transport drive unit 71a, and the middle air nozzle unit U is installed. The U is located between the lower and upper air nozzle units U in the vertical direction, and is arranged so as to be rearward or front of the lower and upper air nozzle units U along the work progress direction. Will be done. This is to prevent the air injection by the air nozzle unit U on the middle stage side from interfering with the air injection of the air nozzle units U in the lower and upper stages (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

It is attached to the drying work area via fasteners such as bolts and nuts. The base substrate 66 has a flat installation surface portion to which the air nozzles An are connected and installed, and the installation surface portion is provided with air supply holes 66a equivalent to the number of air nozzles An to be mounted [FIG. 7 (B)]. Then, the compressed air flows into the air supply hole 66a of the base substrate 66 by the blower unit 8 and flows into the air flow path 31s from the air inlet 31d of the rotating main body A2 of the air nozzle An. Further, the compressed air in the air flow path 31s flows into the injection pipe 41, the air is ejected from the tip injection port 41c in an inclined manner with respect to the rotation shaft core wire L, and the rotation body A2 automatically rotates. .. While the rotating body A2 automatically rotates, the air (air) injected from the injection pipe 41 can blow off moisture, oil, chips, and other dust such as cleaning liquid adhering to the product (work) 9. can.

In the air injection drying system B, the transport portion 71 is mounted on the frame body 7. The transport unit 71 has a transport drive unit 71a arranged along the direction from the transport inlet side to the transport outlet side of the frame body 7. The transport drive unit 71a serves to transport the product (work) 9 from the transport inlet side to the transport outlet side of the frame body 7, and for example, a belt conveyor, an endless flexible member, or the like is used, and a motor is used. It is driven to rotate by electric power such as. Further, the transport table is a wire mesh or a mesh (net) -shaped member made of metal, resin, rubber, etc., so that air can be satisfactorily passed by air injection from both the upper and lower directions by the air nozzle An. .. The work traveling direction is the direction in which the product (work) 9 is conveyed by the conveying unit 71, which is the same direction as the direction from the conveying inlet side to the conveying outlet side of the frame body 7, and is the same as that in FIG. , FIGS. 9, 14 to 17 show the traveling direction.

As described above, the transport drive unit 71a has two embodiments of the belt conveyor type. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a drive wheel 71 m rotated by a motor and a belt conveyor It is provided with two driven wheels 71n that support the rotation of the conveyor drive unit 71a as a type. Then, the drive wheels 71m are rotated by the motor to rotate the belt conveyor (conveyor drive unit 71a) and the driven wheels 71n to rotate stably. In the embodiment of the conveyor belt type transport drive unit 71a, the lower air nozzle unit U is arranged between the upper belt passage and the lower belt passage.

Further, in another embodiment of the transport drive unit 71a, as shown in FIG. 9, four guide wheels 71s are moved up and down between the drive wheels 71 m and the driven wheels 71n of the belt conveyor type transport drive unit 71a. It is provided so as to be symmetrical, and a part of the passage of the lower belt portion of the belt conveyor is moved to an upper position so as to be close to the passage of the upper belt portion. As a result, a part of the belt portion on the lower stage side is located above, so that a space for arranging the air nozzle unit U on the lower stage side can be provided. In this embodiment, the air nozzle unit U on the lower stage side is not sandwiched between the passages of the belt portions located above and below the transport drive unit 71a, so that the air nozzle unit U can be easily installed.

The air nozzle unit U is installed so as to surround the transport portion 71 in the vertical direction and the horizontal (width) direction when the transport inlet side of the air injection drying system B is viewed from the front. The air nozzle unit U on the upper stage side located above the transport unit 71 may be configured to be vertically adjustable. Further, the air nozzle unit U on the middle stage side mounted on both the left and right sides of the transport unit 71 may be configured so that the interval can be adjusted in the left-right direction. When the product (work) 9 is dried (also referred to as cleaning) by blowing off water, oil, chips, and other dust such as cleaning liquid adhering to the product (work) 9 by the air injection drying system B, air injection is performed. The product (work) 9 is moved by the transport unit 71 mounted on the frame body 7 of the drying system B.

The product (work) 9 placed on the conveyor drive unit 71a such as the conveyor type of the conveyor unit 71 is transported to the mounting location of the air nozzle unit U, where the lower side, upper side, left side and the left side of the transport unit 71 and The drying work area is the installation location of each of the lower, upper, and middle air nozzle units U installed on the right side. Then, in the process in which the portion of the transport drive unit 71a on which the product (work) 9 is placed passes through the drying work area, air is injected from the air nozzle An of each of the lower, upper, and middle air nozzle units U. The cleaning liquid adhering to the product (work) 9 and the dust, dust, or oil stains that could not be removed in the previous process are blown off to dry the product (work) 9. In addition, in some cases cleaning may be done with drying.

The transport drive unit 71a may be provided with a transport base that moves in the work traveling direction by the rotational operation of the transport drive unit 71a, if necessary. Specifically, the transport table is in the shape of a tray on which the product (work) 9 is placed, and serves to allow the product (work) 9 to be stably transported on the transport drive unit 71a. Is. The transport table is preferably used when the product (work) 9 is particularly small.

Further, in the air nozzle An, in the gap chamber S formed by the opening 2a of the cylindrical housing portion 2 and the disk portion 5 when the rotating body A2 is operating, the air is injected from the tip injection port 41c of the injection pipe 41. The air flow becomes turbulent. Further, in the void chamber S, the air ejection from the injection pipe 41 and the above-mentioned turbulent air (air) flow are mixed to generate a more active and complicated air flow, and the product is manufactured. It is possible to blow off liquids such as cleaning liquids, oils or chips adhering to (work) 9 and to perform cleaning by drying or cleaning extremely efficiently.

In the air nozzle An in the present invention, as described above, one injection pipe 41 and one control pipe 42 may be arranged close to the rotation center P of the tip surface portion 31b of the rotation base portion 3. be. As a result, the wind speed and pressure of the injection pipe 41 and the control pipe 42 can be increased, and the product (work) 9 in the drying operation is a cube having a depth such as a container having a particularly large depth dimension, for example, a container box. Alternatively, in the drying and cleaning work in a cylindrical container or the like, it is possible to perform the drying work on the bottom of an extremely large depth dimension.

Specifically, in a conventional general injection device, when the container box is dried and washed, the depth dimension of the container box, that is, the dimension from the opening to the bottom surface is conventionally about 100 mm to about 150 mm. Although it was a limit, the air nozzle An in the present invention can strongly perform the drying operation up to a container box having a depth dimension of about 250 mm mm and about 400 mm [see FIG. 6 (A)]. Further, as described above, since there is no windless region in the total air injection region formed by the rotation of the injection pipe air injection region of the air nozzle A and the control pipe air injection region, the container box , The drying work can be performed extremely effectively [see FIG. 6 (A)].

Next, another embodiment of the air nozzle base 6 will be described. In this embodiment, the air nozzle unit U on the lower stage side of the air injection drying system B and each air nozzle An in the air nozzle unit U on the upper stage side have a swing-like structure, swinging by swinging, and a desired swing angle. It is configured so that it can be fixed with (see FIGS. 14 and 15).

First, the air nozzle base 6 of the lower air nozzle in the air injection drying system B swings and fixes the lower first base portion 61 and the lower first base portion 61 in a direction orthogonal to the work traveling direction. A lower second base portion 62, a lower third base portion 63 that swings and steadily supports the second base portion 62 in the work traveling direction, a pivot bolt 67, and a swing control bolt 68 are provided. There is.

In the lower first base portion 61, a flat and rectangular or square or the like rectangular installation board 611 and swing side plates 612 are formed on both sides in the width direction thereof, and both swing side plates 612 have pivot holes 612a, The swing control holes 612b are formed respectively. Then, the pivot hole 612a is located at the center, and swing regulation holes 612b are formed on both sides thereof.

The pivot hole 612a and the swing control hole 612b are screw holes. An air passage hole 611a is formed in the center of the installation board 611, and a plurality of mounting holes 611b of the air nozzle An are formed at equal intervals around the air passage hole 611a. The mounting hole 611b is a screw hole. An air nozzle An is attached to the installation board 61a of the lower first base portion 61 via a fixing tool such as a bolt, and an air hose 72 is attached to the air nozzle An via an air passage hole 611a.

Next, the lower second base portion 62 is a rectangular or square square frame-shaped member, and the square frame is formed by two opposing swinging main plates 621 and two opposing swinging slave plates 622. (See FIGS. 14 and 15). The swing main plate 621 is formed with a swing control hole 621a and a swing control hole 621b, and swing control holes 621b are formed on both sides of the swing control hole 621a at the center of the swing control hole 621a. The pivot hole 621a and the swing regulation hole 621b of the swing main plate 621 are equivalent to or substantially equivalent to the pivot hole 612a and the swing regulation hole 612b of the lower first base portion 61.

The swinging slave plate 622 is formed with a swinging pivot hole 622a and a swinging elongated hole 622b, and a swinging elongated hole 622b is formed on both sides of the swinging pivot hole 622a at the center. .. The swinging pivot hole 622a and the swinging elongated hole 622b are merely through holes, and no internal screw is formed.

Arrangement of the swinging pivot hole 622a and the swinging elongated hole 622b in the swinging elongated hole 622b of the lower second base portion 62, and the pivoting hole 612a and the swinging regulation in the swinging side plate 612 of the lower first base portion 61. The arrangement configuration with the hole 612b is the same, and when the positions of the vinegar and the swing pivot hole 622a match, the positions with the swing control holes 612b match (see FIG. 15).

Then, the lower first base portion 62 is placed in the square frame of the lower second base portion 62 so that the swinging side plates 612 of the lower first base portion 61 and the swing main plate 621 of the lower second base portion 62 face each other. The base portion 61 is inserted. Then, the pivot bolt 67 is inserted into the swing pivot hole 622a of the lower second base portion 62 and the pivot hole 612a of the lower first base portion 61, and is screwed into the pivot hole 612a. Further, the swing control bolt 68 is inserted into the swing length hole 622b of the lower second base portion 62 and the swing control hole 612b of the lower first base portion 61 and screwed into the swing control hole 612b.

As a result, the lower first base portion 61 swings to the left and right sides with respect to the lower second base portion 62 via the pivot bolt 67, and the lower first base portion 61 is tightened by tightening the pivot bolt 67 and the swing control bolt 68. The base portion 61 can be fixed to the lower second base portion 62 at a desired angle. The left-right swing angle of the lower first base portion 61 is about 15 degrees to about 30 degrees in the vertical direction, and preferably about 25 degrees. Then, the length dimension of the swinging elongated hole 622b of the lower second base portion 62 is set so as to have such a swinging angle. Here, a washer and a spring washer may be used, although not particularly shown, in the tightening and fixing by the pivot bolt 67 and the swing control bolt 68 used for the swing type air nozzle base 6 of the air nozzle An.

Next, the lower third base portion 63 is a substantially rectangular frame-shaped member, and the rectangular frame is formed by two opposing rocking support side plates 631 and two opposing connecting side plates 632 (FIG. 14). , See FIG. 15). The swing support side plate 631 is formed with a swing pivot hole 631a and a swing slot 631b, and a swing slot 631b is formed on both sides of the swing pivot hole 631a at the center. .. The swinging pivot hole 631a and the swinging elongated hole 631b are merely through holes, and no internal screw is formed. The swing pivot hole 631a and the swing elongated hole 631b in the swing support side plate 631 are equivalent to or substantially equivalent to the swing pivot hole 622a and the swing elongated hole 622b of the swing slave plate 622 in the lower second base portion 62. Is.

A plurality of assembled lower first base portions 61 and lower second base portions 62 can be attached to the lower third base portion 63 at predetermined intervals. Therefore, in the lower third base portion 63, a set of a set of swing pivot holes 631a and a swing elongated hole 631b is provided on both swing support side plates 631 at predetermined intervals. [See FIG. 15 (B)]. In the embodiment of the present invention, four assembled lower first base portions 61 and lower second base portions 62 attached to the lower third base portion 63 are attached, but the present invention is limited to this. Instead, one or three or more assembled lower first base portions 61 and lower second base portion 62 may be mounted.

Then, both swing support side plates 631 of the lower third base portion 63 and the swing main plate 621 of the lower second base portion 62 in which the lower first base portion 61 is incorporated are opposed to each other so that the lower third base A plurality of lower second base portions 62 are inserted into the rectangular frame of the portion 63. Then, the pivot bolt 67 is inserted into the swing pivot hole 622a of the lower third base portion 63 and the pivot hole 621a of the lower second base portion 62, and is screwed into the pivot hole 621a. Further, the swing control bolt 68 is inserted into the swing length hole 631b of the lower third base portion 63 and the swing control hole 621b of the lower second base portion 62, and is screwed into the swing control hole 621b.

As a result, the lower second base portion 62 in which the lower first base portion 61 is incorporated swings to the left and right sides with respect to the lower third base portion 63 via the pivot bolt 67, and the pivot bolt 67 and the swing By tightening the motion control bolt 68, the lower second base portion 62 can be fixed to the lower third base portion 63 at a desired angle. The left-right swing angle of the lower second base portion 62 is about 15 degrees to about 30 degrees in the vertical direction, and preferably about 25 degrees. Then, the length dimension of the swinging elongated hole 631b of the lower third base portion 63 is set so as to have such a swinging angle.

In the air nozzle unit U on the lower stage side, the lower third base portion 63 is a frame-shaped member having a substantially rectangular shape, and both swing support side plates 631 are arranged along the longitudinal direction thereof. Then, the lower third base portion 63 in the lower air nozzle unit U is installed in the frame body 7 of the air injection drying system B so that the longitudinal direction of the lower third base portion 63 is the same as the work traveling direction in the air injection drying system B. [See FIGS. 8, 14 (A), etc.].

That is, the lower air nozzle unit U is in a state in which a plurality of (4 in this embodiment) air nozzles An (4 in this embodiment) are arranged in a substantially single row. As a result, the lower second base portion 62 can swing and be fixed in the same direction as the work traveling direction. Further, the lower first base portion 61 to which the air nozzle An is mounted can swing the air nozzle An in the same direction and orthogonal to the work traveling direction, and the air nozzle An swings substantially in all directions. It is movable and can be fixed freely, and the degree of freedom in setting the swing angle can be increased.

Next, the air nozzle base 6 of the upper air nozzle in the air injection drying system B swings and fixes the upper first base portion 64 and the upper first base portion 64 in a direction orthogonal to the work traveling direction. It is provided with an upper second base portion 65, a pivot bolt 67, and a swing control bolt 68 that are pivotally supported by the shaft (see FIGS. 16 and 17). The upper first base portion 64 and the upper second base portion 65 are pivotal support bolts 67 and swing regulation bolts 68, and the upper first base portion 64 is the work advancing direction and the workpiece advancing direction in the air injection drying system B. It has a configuration that allows it to swing and be fixed in the same direction.

In the upper first base portion 64, a flat and rectangular installation board 641 and swing side plates 642 are formed on both sides in the width direction thereof, and the swing side plates 642 have a pivot hole 642a and a swing control hole 642b. Are formed respectively. Then, the pivot hole 642a is located at the center, and swing regulation holes 642b are formed on both sides thereof. The pivot hole 642a and the swing control hole 642b are screw holes.

A plurality of air passage holes 641a are formed in the center of the installation board 641, and a plurality of mounting holes 641b for fixing the air nozzle An are formed around the air passage holes 641a at equal intervals. .. The mounting hole 641b is a screw hole. A plurality of air nozzles An are mounted on the installation board 641 of the upper first base portion 64, and the air hose 72 is mounted on the air nozzle An via the air passage hole 641a. In the embodiment of the present invention, two air nozzles An are mounted on the installation board 641.

Next, the upper second base portion 65 is a substantially rectangular frame-shaped member, and the rectangular frame is formed by two opposing rocking support side plates 651 and two opposing connecting side plates 652 (FIG. 16). , See Figure 17). The swing support side plate 651 is formed with a swing pivot hole 652a and a swing slot 652b, and a swing slot 652b is formed on both sides of the swing pivot hole 652a. .. The swinging pivot hole 652a and the swinging elongated hole 652b are merely through holes, and no internal screw is formed. The swing pivot hole 652a and the swing elongated hole 652b in the swing support side plate 651 are equivalent to or substantially equivalent to the pivot hole 642a and the swing control hole 642b of the swing main plate 641 in the upper first base portion 64.

A plurality of upper first base portions 64 can be attached to the upper first base portion 64 at predetermined intervals. Therefore, in the upper second base portion 65, a set of a set of swing pivot holes 652a and a swing elongated hole 652b is provided on both swing support side plates 6351 at predetermined intervals. .. In the embodiment of the present invention, two upper first base portions 64 are attached to the upper second base portion 65, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one or three or more upper first base portions 64 are attached. The upper first base portion 64 may be used.

Then, both swing support side plates 651 of the upper second base portion 65 and the swing main plate 641 of the upper first base portion 64 face each other, and a plurality of upper portions are formed in the rectangular frame of the upper second base portion 65. The first base portion 64 is inserted. Then, the pivot bolt 67 is inserted into the swing pivot hole 652a of the upper second base portion 65 and the pivot hole 642a of the upper first base portion 64, and is screwed into the pivot hole 642a. Further, the swing control bolt 68 is inserted into the swing length hole 642b of the upper second base portion 65 and the swing control hole 642b of the upper first base portion 64 and screwed into the swing control hole 642b.

As a result, the upper first base portion 64 swings to the left and right sides with respect to the upper first base portion 64 via the pivot bolt 67, and the upper first first base portion 64 is tightened by tightening the pivot bolt 67 and the swing control bolt 68. The base portion 64 can be fixed to the upper second base portion 65 at a desired angle. The left-right swing angle of the upper first base portion 64 is about 15 degrees to about 30 degrees in the vertical direction, and preferably about 25 degrees.

Then, the length dimension of the swinging elongated hole 652b of the upper second base portion 65 is set so as to have such a swinging angle. Two air nozzles An are mounted on the installation board 641 of the upper first base portion 64. As described above, in the air nozzle unit U on the upper stage side, a total of four air nozzles An are provided, two each in the direction orthogonal to the work traveling direction and in the same direction (see FIGS. 16 and 17). Then, as one upper first base portion 64 swings with respect to the upper second base portion 65, the two air nozzles An mounted on the upper first base portion 64 also simultaneously move in the same direction with respect to the work traveling direction. It swings to.

A1 ... Fixed body, 1 ... Fixed base, 2 ... Cylindrical housing, A2 ... Rotating body,
3 ... Rotation base part, 31b ... Tip surface part, 31s ... Air flow path, 41 ... Injection pipe,
42 ... Control pipe, 41a, 42a ... Vertical pipe, 41b, 42b ... Inclined pipe,
5 ... Disk part, 61 ... Lower first base part, 62 ... Lower second base part,
63 ... Lower 3rd base, 64 ... Upper 1st base, 65 ... Upper 2nd base,
L ... Rotating shaft core wire.

Claims (9)

A fixed body having a cylindrical housing portion having an opening at one end in the axial direction and a fixed base portion connected to the other end side in the axial direction of the cylindrical housing portion, and a fixed body rotatably stored and mounted in the fixed base and inside. A rotation base portion having an air flow path and having a tip surface portion that is orthogonal to the rotation axis core line and faces the opening from the inner side of the cylindrical housing portion, and a rotation base portion that is provided on the tip surface portion and communicates with the air flow path. A rotating body having one injection tube and one control tube is provided, and the root portions of the injection tube and the control tube are separated from the rotation center of the tip surface portion, and the respective injection directions are the rotation axis core wires. The injection pipe is set to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the above, and the injection pipe is swingable and can be fixed in a range of a predetermined angle on both sides of the tangent line on the rotation plane with reference to the tangent line of the movement locus circle of the root portion. The control tube can be swung and fixed within a predetermined angle in a region opposite to the rotation direction from the normal line on the rotation plane with reference to the normal line of the movement locus circle of the root portion. the inner diameter is set to equal to or more than the inner diameter of the injection tube, an injection region in the extension of the jet air of the injection pipe, characterized Rukoto Majiwa the injection region in the extension of the jet air of the control tube air nozzle. The air nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the control pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the injection pipe. In the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1 or 2, the control pipe and the injection pipe have a vertical pipe portion and an inclined pipe portion, and the vertical pipe portion is a root portion of the injection pipe. An air nozzle located on the side, wherein the injection pipe has a vertical pipe and an inclined pipe portion, and the vertical pipe portion is located on the root portion side of the injection pipe. The air nozzle according to any one of claims 1 or 2 , wherein the control pipe and the injection pipe have a vertical shape in the vicinity of both root portions and an arc shape in the other. In the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 , the root center of each of the injection pipe and the control pipe is a position symmetrical with respect to the rotation center of the rotation base portion. An air nozzle characterized by being set to. In the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the injection pipe and the respective tip injection ports in the control pipe are parallel to the rotation plane of the rotation base portion. Characterized air nozzle. The air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 is provided with an injection hole through which the tips of the injection pipe and the control pipe are inserted, and is mounted on the rotation base. An air nozzle characterized by being provided with a disk portion to be formed. In the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, the lower first base portion to which the air nozzle is mounted and the lower first base portion are placed in the work traveling direction. A lower second base portion that swings and can be fixedly supported in a direction orthogonal to the work, and a lower third base portion that swings and fixedly supports the second base portion in the same direction as the work traveling direction. An air nozzle characterized by being provided with an air nozzle base equipped with. In the air nozzle according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, the upper first base portion to which the air nozzle is mounted and the upper first base portion are placed in the work traveling direction. An air nozzle provided with an air nozzle base provided with an upper second base portion that swings in the same direction and supports the shaft so as to be fixed.

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