JP6922464B2 - Connection structure of tubular members - Google Patents

Connection structure of tubular members Download PDF

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JP6922464B2
JP6922464B2 JP2017119340A JP2017119340A JP6922464B2 JP 6922464 B2 JP6922464 B2 JP 6922464B2 JP 2017119340 A JP2017119340 A JP 2017119340A JP 2017119340 A JP2017119340 A JP 2017119340A JP 6922464 B2 JP6922464 B2 JP 6922464B2
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surface portion
peripheral surface
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insertion hole
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裕馬 林
裕馬 林
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JMS Co Ltd
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本発明は、例えば医療用チューブ等の管状部材を接続する際に使用される管状部材の接続構造に関する。 The present invention may, for example about connecting structure of the tubular member which is used to connect the tubular member, such as a medical tube.

例えば特許文献1に開示されているように、医療現場で使用される留置針は、円筒状に形成された外針基と、管状に形成されたオス部材とを備えている。外針基にはオス部材が差し込まれる差込孔が形成されている。オス部材の外周面は、差込孔への差込方向先端側へ行くほど小径となるテーパ面で構成されており、このオス部材のテーパ面の形状に対応するように、外針基の差込孔の内周面もテーパ形状となっている。そして、オス部材を外針基の差込孔に差し込むことによってオス部材の外周面と外針基の差込孔の内周面とが密着してシール性が確保される。 For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, an indwelling needle used in a medical field includes an outer needle base formed in a cylindrical shape and a male member formed in a tubular shape. The outer needle base is formed with an insertion hole into which a male member is inserted. The outer peripheral surface of the male member is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter becomes smaller toward the tip side in the insertion direction into the insertion hole, and the difference in the outer needle base corresponds to the shape of the tapered surface of the male member. The inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole is also tapered. Then, by inserting the male member into the insertion hole of the outer needle base, the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole of the outer needle base are brought into close contact with each other to ensure the sealing property.

特開2013−9912号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-9912

ところで、特許文献1のようにオス部材をメス部材としての外針基に差し込むことによって接続する構造の場合、オス部材とメス部材との間からの液漏れを防止するためには、オス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との間のシール性を高める必要がある。シール性を高めるためには、シール材を別途用いる方法があるが、この場合は部品点数が増えてしまうので、シール材を用いることなくオス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面を滑らかにして接触面積を広く確保してシールする方法がある。その手段の一つとして、例えばオス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面を鏡面に近い面にしてそれら周面の凹凸をできるだけ小さくすることが考えられる。 By the way, in the case of a structure in which a male member is connected by inserting it into an outer needle base as a female member as in Patent Document 1, in order to prevent liquid leakage from between the male member and the female member, the male member It is necessary to improve the sealing property between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the female member. In order to improve the sealing performance, there is a method of using a sealing material separately, but in this case, the number of parts increases, so the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member are smoothed without using the sealing material. There is a method of securing a wide contact area and sealing. As one of the means, for example, it is conceivable to make the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member close to the mirror surface to minimize the unevenness of the peripheral surfaces.

上述したようにオス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面を鏡面に近い面にした場合、シール性を高めることができる反面、例えば油状の液体がオス部材の外周面やメス部材の内周面に付着した場合、メス部材をオス部材に差し込むことによってその液体がオス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との間で広がっていき、膜(油膜)を形成してしまう。この膜がオス部材とメス部材との間に介在することになるので、例えばメス部材に対して抜き方向に引張力が作用した際に、その引張力が弱い場合であってもメス部材がオス部材から容易に抜けてしまう恐れがある。このことは高いシール性と高い引張強度とを両立させることができないということである。高いシール性と高い引張強度との両立は、一般の接続構造ではもちろんのこと、特に、医療用器具等に用いられる接続構造においても強く望まれている。 When the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member are made close to a mirror surface as described above, the sealing property can be improved, but for example, an oily liquid is present on the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner circumference of the female member. When it adheres to the surface, by inserting the female member into the male member, the liquid spreads between the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member, forming a film (oil film). Since this film is interposed between the male member and the female member, for example, when a tensile force acts on the female member in the pulling direction, the female member is male even when the tensile force is weak. There is a risk that it will easily come off the member. This means that it is not possible to achieve both high sealing performance and high tensile strength. Achieving both high sealing performance and high tensile strength is strongly desired not only in general connection structures but also in connection structures used for medical instruments and the like.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、メス部材をオス部材に差し込むことによって管状部材を接続する場合に高いシール性及び高い引張強度を両立できるようにすることにある。 The present invention has been made in view of this point, and an object of the present invention is to achieve both high sealing performance and high tensile strength when connecting a tubular member by inserting a female member into a male member. To do.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、オス部材の外周面及びメス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面の差込方向先端側にシール面部を形成することで、先端側において高いシール性を確保しておき、このシール面部よりも基端側には油膜を切るための接触面積低減部を設けておくことで高い引張強度が得られるようにした。 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, by forming a sealing surface portion on the tip side in the insertion direction of at least one peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member, a high seal is formed on the tip side. High tensile strength can be obtained by ensuring the property and providing a contact area reduction portion for cutting the oil film on the proximal end side of the seal surface portion.

第1の発明は、
第1管状部材の端部に設けられ、該第1管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたメス部材と、
第2管状部材の端部に設けられ、上記メス部材の差込孔に差し込まれた状態で接続されるとともに該第2管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたオス部材とを備え、
上記メス部材及び上記オス部材を介して上記第1管状部材及び上記第2管状部材を接続する管状部材の接続構造において、
上記オス部材の外周面は、上記差込孔への差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成され、
上記メス部材の上記差込孔の内周面は、上記オス部材が差し込まれる差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成され、
上記オス部材の外周面及び上記メス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面の差込方向先端側は、周方向に連続するシール面部で構成され、該一方の周面における該シール面部よりも差込方向基端側は、他方の周面に接触する接触面積を低減させる接触面積低減部を有していることを特徴とする。
The first invention is
A female member provided at the end of the first tubular member and formed in a tubular shape that communicates with the inside of the first tubular member.
It is provided at the end of the second tubular member, and is provided with a male member formed in a tubular shape that is connected in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole of the female member and communicates with the inside of the second tubular member.
In the connection structure of the tubular member connecting the first tubular member and the second tubular member via the female member and the male member,
The outer peripheral surface of the male member is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip end side in the insertion direction into the insertion hole.
The inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole of the female member is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip side in the insertion direction into which the male member is inserted.
At least one peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member is formed of a sealing surface portion continuous in the circumferential direction, and is more than the sealing surface portion on the one peripheral surface. The base end side in the insertion direction is characterized by having a contact area reducing portion that reduces the contact area in contact with the other peripheral surface.

この構成によれば、オス部材をメス部材の差込孔に差し込むと、オス部材の外周面がメス部材の差込孔の内周面に接触した状態になる。このとき、オス部材の外周面及びメス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面の差込方向先端側にシール面部が形成されているので、このシール面部によってオス部材とメス部材との間のシール性が確保される。一方、オス部材の外周面及びメス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面のシール面部よりも差込方向基端側は接触面積低減部とされているので、オス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との接触面積が低減し、面圧が極部的に高まる。これにより、両周面間の油膜が切れるので、油膜の存在による滑りが抑制されて高い引張強度が得られる。 According to this configuration, when the male member is inserted into the insertion hole of the female member, the outer peripheral surface of the male member comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole of the female member. At this time, since a seal surface portion is formed on the tip side in the insertion direction of at least one peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member, the seal surface portion betweens the male member and the female member. Sealability is ensured. On the other hand, since the contact area reduction portion is formed on the base end side in the insertion direction with respect to the sealing surface portion of at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member, the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the female member The contact area with the inner peripheral surface of the is reduced, and the surface pressure is extremely increased. As a result, the oil film between both peripheral surfaces is cut, so that slippage due to the presence of the oil film is suppressed and high tensile strength can be obtained.

また、差込方向先端側でシールすることができるので、液体がオス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との間に流入しにくくなる。これにより、液体の流入圧によるオス部材の外周面の縮径やメス部材の内周面の拡径が抑制されるので、オス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との接触状態が維持されて高いシール性が確保される。 Further, since the liquid can be sealed on the tip side in the insertion direction, it is difficult for the liquid to flow between the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member. As a result, the contraction of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the expansion of the inner peripheral surface of the female member due to the inflow pressure of the liquid are suppressed, so that the contact state between the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member is maintained. High sealing performance is ensured.

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、上記接触面積低減部は、上記一方の周面と上記他方の周面との間の油膜を切る部分であることを特徴とする。 The second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the contact area reducing portion is a portion that cuts an oil film between the one peripheral surface and the other peripheral surface.

この構成によれば、周面間の油膜を接触面積低減部によって切ることで滑りを抑制することができる。 According to this configuration, slippage can be suppressed by cutting the oil film between the peripheral surfaces by the contact area reducing portion.

第3の発明は、第1または2の発明において、
上記接触面積低減部は、上記一方の周面に形成された段部、上記シール面部よりも粗い面からなる粗面部及び溝が形成された面のうち、少なくとも1つで構成されていることを特徴とする。
The third invention is the first or second invention.
The contact area reduction portion is composed of at least one of a step portion formed on one of the peripheral surfaces, a rough surface portion composed of a surface rougher than the seal surface portion, and a surface on which a groove is formed. It is a feature.

この構成によれば、例えば段部を設けることで、オス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との接触面積を確実に低減させることができる。また、粗面部とされている場合には、周面に凹凸が存在しているので、オス部材の外周面とメス部材の内周面との間に例えば油状の液体が存在していたとしても、粗面部の凸が相手側の周面に接触することによって油膜が少なくとも部分的に切れた状態になる。また、溝が形成された面とした場合も同様に油膜が少なくとも部分的に切れた状態になる。これにより、高い引張強度が確保されるので、シール面部を鏡面に近い面として高いシール性を確保したとしても引張強度の低下を招くことはない。 According to this configuration, for example, by providing a step portion, the contact area between the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member can be reliably reduced. Further, in the case of a rough surface portion, since the peripheral surface has irregularities, for example, even if an oily liquid exists between the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member. When the convex portion of the rough surface comes into contact with the peripheral surface on the other side, the oil film is at least partially cut. Further, when the surface is formed with a groove, the oil film is similarly cut at least partially. As a result, high tensile strength is ensured, so that even if a high sealing property is ensured by setting the sealing surface portion as a surface close to a mirror surface, the tensile strength does not decrease.

第4の発明は、
管状部材の端部に設けられ、該管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたオス部材において、
上記オス部材は、上記管状部材とは別の管状部材の端部に設けられ、該管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたメス部材の差込孔に差し込まれるように形成され、
上記オス部材における上記差込孔に差し込まれる部分の外周面は、該差込孔への差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成され、
上記オス部材の外周面の差込方向先端側は、周方向に連続するシール面部で構成され、該外周面における該シール面部よりも差込方向基端側は、上記メス部材の差込孔の周面に接触する接触面積を低減させる接触面積低減部を有していることを特徴とする。
The fourth invention is
In a male member provided at the end of a tubular member and formed in a tubular shape communicating with the inside of the tubular member,
The male member is provided at an end of a tubular member different from the tubular member, and is formed so as to be inserted into an insertion hole of a female member formed in a tubular shape communicating with the inside of the tubular member.
The outer peripheral surface of the portion of the male member to be inserted into the insertion hole is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip end side in the insertion direction into the insertion hole.
The tip side of the outer peripheral surface of the male member in the insertion direction is composed of a sealing surface portion continuous in the circumferential direction, and the proximal end side of the outer peripheral surface in the insertion direction with respect to the seal surface portion is the insertion hole of the female member. It is characterized by having a contact area reducing portion that reduces the contact area in contact with the peripheral surface.

第5の発明は、第4の発明において、上記接触面積低減部は、上記オス部材の外周面に形成された段部、上記シール面部よりも粗い面からなる粗面部及び溝が形成された面のうち、少なくとも1つで構成されていることを特徴とする。 In the fifth aspect of the invention, in the fourth invention, the contact area reducing portion is a stepped portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male member, a rough surface portion formed of a surface rougher than the sealing surface portion, and a surface on which a groove is formed. It is characterized in that it is composed of at least one of them.

第6の発明は、
管状部材の端部に設けられ、該管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたメス部材において、
上記メス部材には、上記管状部材とは別の管状部材の端部に設けられ、該管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたオス部材が差し込まれる差込孔が形成され、
上記差込孔の内周面は、上記オス部材が差し込まれる差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成され、
上記メス部材の内周面の差込方向先端側は、周方向に連続するシール面部で構成され、該内周面における該シール面部よりも差込方向基端側は、上記オス部材の外周面に接触する接触面積を低減させる接触面積低減部を有していることを特徴とする。
The sixth invention is
In a female member provided at the end of a tubular member and formed in a tubular shape that communicates with the inside of the tubular member,
The female member is provided with an insertion hole provided at an end of a tubular member different from the tubular member and into which a male member formed in a tubular shape communicating with the inside of the tubular member is inserted.
The inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip side in the insertion direction into which the male member is inserted.
The tip side of the inner peripheral surface of the female member in the insertion direction is composed of a sealing surface portion continuous in the circumferential direction, and the proximal end side of the inner peripheral surface in the insertion direction with respect to the sealing surface portion is the outer peripheral surface of the male member. It is characterized by having a contact area reducing portion for reducing the contact area in contact with the surface.

第7の発明は、第6の発明において、上記接触面積低減部は、上記メス部材の内周面に形成された段部、上記シール面部よりも粗い面からなる粗面部及び溝が形成された面のうち、少なくとも1つで構成されていることを特徴とする。 In the seventh invention, in the sixth invention, the contact area reducing portion is formed with a step portion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the female member, a rough surface portion and a groove formed of a surface rougher than the sealing surface portion. It is characterized in that it is composed of at least one of the faces.

第8の発明は、第3の発明において、
上記粗面部は、上記オス部材の外周面及び上記メス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面の周方向に連続して形成されていることを特徴とする。
The eighth invention is the third invention.
The rough surface portion is characterized in that it is continuously formed in the circumferential direction of at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member.

この構成によれば、粗面部が周方向に連続していることで引張強度が十分に高まる。 According to this configuration, the tensile strength is sufficiently increased because the rough surface portion is continuous in the circumferential direction.

第9の発明は、第3の発明において、
上記シール面部及び上記粗面部は上記オス部材の外周面に形成されており、
上記オス部材の中心線と上記粗面部とのなす角度は、上記オス部材の中心線と上記シール面部とのなす角度よりも小さく設定されていることを特徴とする。
The ninth invention is the third invention.
The seal surface portion and the rough surface portion are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male member.
The angle formed by the center line of the male member and the rough surface portion is set to be smaller than the angle formed by the center line of the male member and the seal surface portion.

すなわち、シール面部よりも粗い粗面部には微小な凹凸が形成されることになり、粗面部の形成の際に、粗面部の外径が凸の高さの分だけ拡大してしまうことが考えられる。本発明では、中心線と粗面部とのなす角度が、中心線とシール面部とのなす角度よりも小さくなっているので、粗面部の中心線に対する傾斜角度がシール面部に比べて緩やかになる。これにより、粗面部に凸が形成されていたとしても、その凸の先端がシール面部の延長線から径方向に大きく突出しないようにすることができ、その結果、粗面部の外径の拡大が抑制される。 That is, it is conceivable that minute irregularities will be formed on the rough surface portion that is coarser than the seal surface portion, and when the rough surface portion is formed, the outer diameter of the rough surface portion will be expanded by the height of the convexity. Be done. In the present invention, since the angle formed by the center line and the rough surface portion is smaller than the angle formed by the center line and the seal surface portion, the inclination angle of the rough surface portion with respect to the center line is gentler than that of the seal surface portion. As a result, even if a convex portion is formed on the rough surface portion, the tip of the convex portion can be prevented from protruding significantly in the radial direction from the extension line of the seal surface portion, and as a result, the outer diameter of the rough surface portion can be expanded. It is suppressed.

第10の発明は、第3の発明において、
上記シール面部及び上記粗面部は上記オス部材の外周面に形成されており、
上記粗面部は、上記シール面部の延長線よりも上記オス部材の中心線に接近するように形成されていることを特徴とする。
The tenth invention is the third invention.
The seal surface portion and the rough surface portion are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male member.
The rough surface portion is characterized in that it is formed so as to be closer to the center line of the male member than the extension line of the seal surface portion.

すなわち、シール面部よりも粗い粗面部には微小な凹凸が形成されることになり、粗面部の形成の際に、粗面部の外径が凸の高さの分だけ拡大してしまうことが考えられる。本発明では、粗面部がシール面部の延長線よりも中心線に接近しているので、粗面部に凸が形成されていたとしても、その凸の先端がシール面部の延長線上から大きく突出しないようにすることができ、その結果、粗面部の外径の拡大が抑制される。 That is, it is conceivable that minute irregularities will be formed on the rough surface portion that is coarser than the seal surface portion, and when the rough surface portion is formed, the outer diameter of the rough surface portion will be expanded by the height of the convexity. Be done. In the present invention, since the rough surface portion is closer to the center line than the extension line of the seal surface portion, even if a convex portion is formed on the rough surface portion, the tip of the convex portion does not protrude significantly from the extension line of the seal surface portion. As a result, the expansion of the outer diameter of the rough surface portion is suppressed.

第1から7の発明によれば、オス部材の外周面及びメス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面の差込方向先端側をシール面部とし、該シール面部よりも差込方向基端側を接触面積低減部としたので、オス部材をメス部材の差込孔に差し込むだけで高いシール性及び高い引張強度を両立できる。 According to the first to seventh inventions, the front end side in the insertion direction of at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member is the seal surface portion, and the base end side in the insertion direction is closer to the seal surface portion. Is used as the contact area reduction portion, so that both high sealing performance and high tensile strength can be achieved by simply inserting the male member into the insertion hole of the female member.

第8の発明によれば、粗面部がオス部材の外周面及びメス部材の内周面の少なくとも一方の周面の周方向に連続しているので、引張強度を十分に高めることができる。 According to the eighth invention, since the rough surface portion is continuous in the circumferential direction of at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the male member and the inner peripheral surface of the female member, the tensile strength can be sufficiently increased.

第9の発明によれば、粗面部の中心線に対する傾斜角度をシール面部に比べて緩やかにすることができる。これにより、粗面部に微小な凹凸を形成する際に、凸の形成によって粗面部の外径が拡大してしまうのを抑制することができ、シール面部及び粗面部を相手側の周面に確実に接触させることができる。 According to the ninth invention, the inclination angle of the rough surface portion with respect to the center line can be made gentler than that of the seal surface portion. As a result, when forming minute irregularities on the rough surface portion, it is possible to prevent the outer diameter of the rough surface portion from expanding due to the formation of the convexities, and the seal surface portion and the rough surface portion can be surely placed on the peripheral surface on the mating side. Can be contacted with.

第10の発明によれば、粗面部がシール面部の延長線よりも中心線に接近しているので、粗面部に微小な凹凸を形成する際に、凸の形成によって粗面部の外径が拡大してしまうのを抑制することができ、シール面部及び粗面部を相手側の周面に確実に接触させることができる。 According to the tenth invention, since the rough surface portion is closer to the center line than the extension line of the seal surface portion, when forming minute irregularities on the rough surface portion, the outer diameter of the rough surface portion is expanded by the formation of the convexities. It is possible to prevent the seal surface portion and the rough surface portion from being surely brought into contact with the peripheral surface on the other side.

本発明の実施形態に係る留置針の部分断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view of the indwelling needle which concerns on embodiment of this invention. オス部材の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view of a male member. 変形例1に係る図2相当図である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 2 which concerns on modification 1. FIG. 変形例2に係る図2相当図である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 2 which concerns on modification 2. FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the preferred embodiment is essentially merely an example and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application or its use.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る留置針1の部分断面図であり、非接続状態を示す。留置針1は、オスルアー部材(オス部材)10と外針基20とを備えている。外針基20は、胴部材21と、外針22とを有している。オスルアー部材10は、胴部材21と共に管状部材の接続構造を構成する部材であり、本発明の接続構造に用いられるオス部材である。また、胴部材21は、オスルアー部材10と共に管状部材の接続構造を構成する部材であり、本発明の接続構造に用いられるメス部材である。 FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the indwelling needle 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, showing a non-connected state. The indwelling needle 1 includes a male lure member (male member) 10 and an outer needle base 20. The outer needle base 20 has a body member 21 and an outer needle 22. The male member 10 is a member that constitutes a connecting structure of a tubular member together with a body member 21, and is a male member used in the connecting structure of the present invention. Further, the body member 21 is a member that constitutes a connecting structure of a tubular member together with the male lure member 10, and is a female member used in the connecting structure of the present invention.

(胴部材の構成)
胴部材21は、第1管状部材としての外針22の基端部に設けられ、該外針22の内部に連通する筒状に形成されている。外針22は、例えば患者の血管に穿刺されて薬液等を血管内に注入するためのものであり、例えば樹脂材等で構成されている。外針22の先端部(図1における左端部)が患者に穿刺される部分であり、外針22の基端部(図1における右端部)が胴部材21に接続されて固定される部分である。尚、外針22の内部には、図示しないが周知の内針が挿入されるようになっている。また、胴部材21の内部には、図示しないが周知の逆止弁が配設されている。
(Structure of body member)
The body member 21 is provided at the base end portion of the outer needle 22 as the first tubular member, and is formed in a tubular shape communicating with the inside of the outer needle 22. The outer needle 22 is for, for example, being punctured into a blood vessel of a patient to inject a drug solution or the like into the blood vessel, and is made of, for example, a resin material. The tip of the outer needle 22 (the left end in FIG. 1) is the part to be punctured by the patient, and the base end of the outer needle 22 (the right end in FIG. 1) is connected to and fixed to the body member 21. be. A well-known inner needle (not shown) is inserted into the outer needle 22. Further, a well-known check valve (not shown) is provided inside the body member 21.

胴部材21は、例えばポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン共重合合成樹脂(ABS)等の硬質樹脂を射出成型してなるものであるが、上記材料は一例であり、これら以外の材料を用いることも可能である。胴部材21は、全体として円筒状をなしており、胴部材21の内部には、オスルアー部材10が差し込まれる差込孔23が形成されている。差込孔23は、胴部材21の中心線Aに沿って延びている。中心線Aの径方向に切断した差込孔23の断面形状は該差込孔23の両端に亘って円形であり、この差込孔23の断面中心は中心線A上に位置している。また、胴部材21の内部における先端側には、外針22が接続される接続孔24が形成されている。 The body member 21 is made by injection molding a hard resin such as polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer synthetic resin (ABS). Is an example, and materials other than these can be used. The body member 21 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and an insertion hole 23 into which the male lure member 10 is inserted is formed inside the body member 21. The insertion hole 23 extends along the center line A of the body member 21. The cross-sectional shape of the insertion hole 23 cut in the radial direction of the center line A is circular over both ends of the insertion hole 23, and the cross-sectional center of the insertion hole 23 is located on the center line A. Further, a connection hole 24 to which the outer needle 22 is connected is formed on the tip end side inside the body member 21.

差込孔23には、オスルアー部材10が図1の右側から左側へ向けて差し込まれるようになっている。差込孔23の先端側及び基端側は、オスルアー部材10の差込方向を基準として、オスルアー部材10の差込方向先端側(図1の左側)を差込孔23の先端側とし、オスルアー部材10の差込方向基端側(図1の右側)を差込孔23の基端側とする。そして、差込孔23の基端側の開口23aは、胴部材21の基端面21aに開口している。 The male lure member 10 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 from the right side to the left side in FIG. For the tip end side and the base end side of the insertion hole 23, the tip end side (left side in FIG. 1) of the male lure member 10 in the insertion direction is the tip end side of the insertion hole 23 with reference to the insertion direction of the male lure member 10. The insertion direction base end side (right side in FIG. 1) of the member 10 is set as the base end side of the insertion hole 23. The opening 23a on the base end side of the insertion hole 23 is open to the base end surface 21a of the body member 21.

差込孔23の内周面23bは、該差込孔23の先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成されている。差込孔23の内周面23bは、いわゆるルアーテーパであり、6%の勾配となるように側面視で中心線Aと内周面23bとのなす角度が設定されている。内周面23bの勾配は該内周面23bの基端から先端に亘って略同一に設定されている。尚、差込孔23の内周面23bの勾配は6%に限られるものではなく、任意の勾配に設定することができる。また、差込孔23の内周面23bの粗さは、算術平均粗さRaが0.4以下となっている。 The inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip end side of the insertion hole 23. The inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 has a so-called luer taper, and the angle formed by the center line A and the inner peripheral surface 23b is set in a side view so as to have a gradient of 6%. The gradient of the inner peripheral surface 23b is set to be substantially the same from the base end to the tip end of the inner peripheral surface 23b. The gradient of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 is not limited to 6%, and can be set to any gradient. Further, the roughness of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 is such that the arithmetic mean roughness Ra is 0.4 or less.

(オスルアー部材の構成)
オスルアー部材10は、上記胴部材21と同様な材料を用いて作製することができる。オスルアー部材10は、第2管状部材としての薬液チューブ100の先端部に設けられており、該薬液チューブ100の内部に連通する筒状をなしている。すなわち、オスルアー部材10の内部には、薬液チューブ100の内部に連通する連通孔11が形成されている。連通孔11は、オスルアー部材10の中心線Bに沿って延びており、その両端がオスルアー部材10の中心線B方向両端面において開口している。中心線Bの径方向に切断した連通孔11の断面形状は該連通孔11の両端に亘って円形であり、この連通孔11の断面中心は中心線B上に位置している。
(Structure of male lure member)
The Osuler member 10 can be manufactured by using the same material as the body member 21. The Osuruar member 10 is provided at the tip of the chemical solution tube 100 as the second tubular member, and has a tubular shape communicating with the inside of the chemical solution tube 100. That is, inside the male lure member 10, a communication hole 11 that communicates with the inside of the chemical solution tube 100 is formed. The communication hole 11 extends along the center line B of the male lure member 10, and both ends thereof are open on both end surfaces of the male lure member 10 in the center line B direction. The cross-sectional shape of the communication hole 11 cut in the radial direction of the center line B is circular over both ends of the communication hole 11, and the cross-sectional center of the communication hole 11 is located on the center line B.

また、オスルアー部材10の先端側及び基端側は、オスルアー部材10の上記差込孔23への差込方向を基準として、差込方向先端側(図1の左側)をオスルアー部材10の先端側とし、差込方向基端側(図1の右側)をオスルアー部材10の基端側とする。オスルアー部材10を上記胴部材21の差込孔23に差し込んだ状態では、該オスルアー部材10の基端側が差込孔23から突出した状態になるとともに、オスルアー部材10の中心線Bと上記胴部材21の中心線Aとが略一致する。 Further, regarding the tip end side and the proximal end side of the male lure member 10, the tip end side in the insertion direction (left side in FIG. 1) is the tip end side of the male lure member 10 with reference to the insertion direction of the male lure member 10 into the insertion hole 23. The base end side in the insertion direction (right side in FIG. 1) is the base end side of the male lure member 10. When the male lure member 10 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21, the base end side of the male lure member 10 protrudes from the insertion hole 23, and the center line B of the male lure member 10 and the body member 10 are inserted. The center line A of 21 is substantially the same.

オスルアー部材10における上記差込孔23へ差し込まれる部分の外周面12は、上記差込孔23への差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成されている。オスルアー部材10の外周面12の先端側はシール面部12aで構成され、該シール面部12aよりも基端側は粗面部12bで構成されている。シール面部12aと粗面部12bとの境界線L1はオスルアー部材10の中心線B方向の中間部に位置しており、この実施形態では、境界線L1がオスルアー部材10の外周面12の中心線B方向の中央部よりも先端寄りに位置している。従って、オスルアー部材10の外周面12の中心線B方向の寸法S1に占めるシール面部12aの中心線B方向の寸法S2の割合は、上記寸法S1に占める粗面部12bの中心線B方向の寸法S3の割合よりも小さくなっている。 The outer peripheral surface 12 of the portion of the Osuler member 10 to be inserted into the insertion hole 23 is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip end side in the insertion direction into the insertion hole 23. The tip end side of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the Osuruar member 10 is composed of a seal surface portion 12a, and the base end side of the seal surface portion 12a is composed of a rough surface portion 12b. The boundary line L1 between the seal surface portion 12a and the rough surface portion 12b is located at the intermediate portion in the center line B direction of the male lure member 10. In this embodiment, the boundary line L1 is the center line B of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10. It is located closer to the tip than the center of the direction. Therefore, the ratio of the dimension S2 in the center line B direction of the seal surface portion 12a to the dimension S1 of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the outer peripheral surface 12 in the center line B direction is the dimension S3 in the center line B direction of the rough surface portion 12b in the dimension S1. It is smaller than the ratio of.

シール面部12a及び粗面部12bは、共にオスルアー部材10の周方向に連続している。シール面部12aは差込孔23の内周面23bの勾配と略同じ勾配のテーパ面となっている。つまり、シール面部12aは、6%の勾配となるように側面視における中心線Bとのなす角度が設定されている。また、シール面部12aは、鏡面に近い極めて滑らかな面となるように加工されており、具体的には、シール面部12aの算術平均粗さRaは0.3以下となっている。シール面部12aの算術平均粗さRaが0.3よりも大きな値であると、オスルアー部材10の外周面12を胴部材21の差込孔23に差し込んだ際に、シール面部12aと差込孔23の内周面23bとの接触面積が小さくなって密着度が減少してシール性の悪化を招くので、シール面部12aの算術平均粗さRaは0.3以下に設定するのが好ましい。シール面部12aが鏡面に近いほどシール性を高めることができるので、シール面部12aの算術平均粗さRaを0.3よりも小さな値にするのが好ましいが、成形上、シール面部12aの算術平均粗さRaの下限は0.1程度とする。 Both the seal surface portion 12a and the rough surface portion 12b are continuous in the circumferential direction of the male lure member 10. The seal surface portion 12a has a tapered surface having a gradient substantially the same as the gradient of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23. That is, the angle formed by the seal surface portion 12a with the center line B in the side view is set so as to have a gradient of 6%. Further, the seal surface portion 12a is processed so as to have an extremely smooth surface close to a mirror surface. Specifically, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the seal surface portion 12a is 0.3 or less. When the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the seal surface portion 12a is a value larger than 0.3, when the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21, the seal surface portion 12a and the insertion hole are inserted. Since the contact area of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the 23 becomes smaller and the degree of adhesion decreases, which causes deterioration of the sealing property, it is preferable to set the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the sealing surface portion 12a to 0.3 or less. Since the sealing property can be improved as the sealing surface portion 12a is closer to the mirror surface, it is preferable to set the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the sealing surface portion 12a to a value smaller than 0.3. The lower limit of the roughness Ra is about 0.1.

シール面部12aの中心線B方向の寸法S2は、例えば2mm以上5mm以下に設定することができ、好ましいのは3mm以上4mm以下である。寸法S2が2mm未満になると、シール面部12aと差込孔23の内周面23bとの接触面積が小さくなってシール性の悪化を招く。また、寸法S2が5mmを超えると、シール面部12aが無用に長くなってオスルアー部材10の大型化を招く。よって、寸法S2を上記範囲に設定することで、オスルアー部材10の大型化を招くことなく、シール性を十分に確保することが可能になる。 The dimension S2 of the seal surface portion 12a in the center line B direction can be set to, for example, 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or more and 4 mm or less. When the dimension S2 is less than 2 mm, the contact area between the sealing surface portion 12a and the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 becomes small, which causes deterioration of the sealing property. Further, if the dimension S2 exceeds 5 mm, the seal surface portion 12a becomes unnecessarily long, leading to an increase in size of the male lure member 10. Therefore, by setting the dimension S2 in the above range, it is possible to sufficiently secure the sealing property without causing the male lure member 10 to become large.

一方、図2に示すように、粗面部12bの勾配はシール面部12aの勾配よりも小さくなっている。つまり、側面視で、中心線Bと粗面部12bとのなす角度が、中心線Bとシール面部12aとのなす角度よりも小さく設定されている。これにより、粗面部12bの中心線Bに対する傾斜角度がシール面部12aの中心線Bに対する傾斜角度に比べて緩やかになる。粗面部12bの勾配は、例えば5.8%に設定することができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the gradient of the rough surface portion 12b is smaller than the gradient of the sealing surface portion 12a. That is, in the side view, the angle formed by the center line B and the rough surface portion 12b is set to be smaller than the angle formed by the center line B and the sealing surface portion 12a. As a result, the inclination angle of the rough surface portion 12b with respect to the center line B becomes gentler than the inclination angle of the seal surface portion 12a with respect to the center line B. The gradient of the rough surface portion 12b can be set to, for example, 5.8%.

粗面部12bはシール面部12aよりも粗い面からなり、胴部材21の内周面23bに接触する接触面積を低減させることによって両周面12b、23b間の油膜を切るための接触面積低減部である。粗面部12bの算術平均粗さRaは0.5以上0.9以下の範囲に設定するのが好ましく、この実施形態では算術平均粗さRa=0.8としている。粗面部12bを形成する方法としては、例えば樹脂材の成形後に、外周面12に放電加工、ブラスト加工を施したり、外周面12を粗い部材で研磨する方法等がある。 The rough surface portion 12b is formed of a surface rougher than the seal surface portion 12a, and is a contact area reduction portion for cutting an oil film between both peripheral surfaces 12b and 23b by reducing the contact area in contact with the inner peripheral surface 23b of the body member 21. be. The arithmetic average roughness Ra of the rough surface portion 12b is preferably set in the range of 0.5 or more and 0.9 or less, and in this embodiment, the arithmetic average roughness Ra = 0.8. Examples of the method of forming the rough surface portion 12b include a method of performing electric discharge machining and blasting on the outer peripheral surface 12 after molding the resin material, and a method of polishing the outer peripheral surface 12 with a rough member.

また、粗面部12bの中心線B方向の寸法S3は、4mm以上8mm以下に設定することができ、好ましいのは5mm以上7mm以下である。 Further, the dimension S3 of the rough surface portion 12b in the center line B direction can be set to 4 mm or more and 8 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or more and 7 mm or less.

図2に示すように、粗面部12bの勾配がシール面部12aの勾配よりも小さくなっているので、シール面部12aの延長線Cを引いたとき、粗面部12bは延長線Cよりも中心線Bに接近することになる。シール面部12aよりも粗い粗面部12bは微小な凹凸を有しており、この粗面部12bの形成の際に、粗面部12bの外径が凸の高さの分だけ拡大したとしても、その凸の先端がシール面部12aの延長線Cから径方向に突出しないようにすることができ、その結果、粗面部12bの外径の拡大が抑制される。 As shown in FIG. 2, since the gradient of the rough surface portion 12b is smaller than the gradient of the seal surface portion 12a, when the extension line C of the seal surface portion 12a is drawn, the rough surface portion 12b has a center line B rather than the extension line C. Will approach. The rough surface portion 12b, which is coarser than the seal surface portion 12a, has minute irregularities, and even if the outer diameter of the rough surface portion 12b is expanded by the height of the convex when the rough surface portion 12b is formed, the convex portion The tip of the seal surface portion 12a can be prevented from protruding in the radial direction from the extension line C of the sealing surface portion 12a, and as a result, the expansion of the outer diameter of the rough surface portion 12b is suppressed.

また、粗面部12bの勾配がシール面部12aの勾配よりも小さくなっているので、シール面部12aよりも差込方向基端側には、段部が形成されることになる。この段部は、胴部材21の内周面23bに接触する接触面積を低減させることによって両周面12b、23b間の油膜を切るための接触面積低減部である。 Further, since the gradient of the rough surface portion 12b is smaller than the gradient of the seal surface portion 12a, a step portion is formed on the base end side in the insertion direction with respect to the seal surface portion 12a. This step portion is a contact area reducing portion for cutting an oil film between both peripheral surfaces 12b and 23b by reducing the contact area in contact with the inner peripheral surface 23b of the body member 21.

(実施形態の作用効果)
オスルアー部材10を胴部材21の差込孔23に差し込むことでオスルアー部材10及び胴部材21を介して外針22と薬液チューブ100とが接続される。このとき、オスルアー部材10の外周面12の差込方向先端側にシール面部12aが形成されているので、このシール面部12aが胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bに接触する。このシール面部12aが鏡面に近い滑らかな面であるため、差込孔23の内周面23bとの接触面積が広くなるとともに該内周面23bに全周に亘って密着し、これにより、オスルアー部材10と胴部材21との間のシール性が確保される。
(Action and effect of the embodiment)
By inserting the male lure member 10 into the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21, the outer needle 22 and the chemical solution tube 100 are connected via the male lure member 10 and the body member 21. At this time, since the seal surface portion 12a is formed on the tip side of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 in the insertion direction, the seal surface portion 12a comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21. Since the sealing surface portion 12a is a smooth surface close to a mirror surface, the contact area of the insertion hole 23 with the inner peripheral surface 23b is widened, and the sealing surface portion 12a is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface 23b over the entire circumference. The sealing property between the member 10 and the body member 21 is ensured.

また、オスルアー部材10の外周面12に粗面部12bが形成されていてその粗面部12bには凹凸が存在しているので、オスルアー部材10の外周面12と、胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bとの間に例えば油状の液体が存在していたとしても、粗面部12bの凸が相手側の周面である差込孔23の内周面23bに接触することによって油膜が少なくとも部分的に切れた状態になる。このように油膜が切れることでオスルアー部材10を抜き方向に引っ張った際に差込孔23から抜けにくくなり、高い引張強度が得られる。言い換えると、粗面部12bによって高い引張強度が確保されるので、シール面部12aを鏡面に近い面として高いシール性を確保したとしても引張強度の低下を招くことはない。 Further, since the rough surface portion 12b is formed on the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 and the rough surface portion 12b has irregularities, the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 and the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21 Even if, for example, an oily liquid is present between the inner peripheral surface 23b, the oil film is at least formed by contacting the convex portion of the rough surface portion 12b with the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 which is the peripheral surface on the other side. It will be partially cut off. By breaking the oil film in this way, when the male lure member 10 is pulled in the pulling direction, it becomes difficult to pull out from the insertion hole 23, and high tensile strength can be obtained. In other words, since the rough surface portion 12b secures high tensile strength, even if the sealing surface portion 12a is set as a surface close to a mirror surface to ensure high sealing performance, the tensile strength does not decrease.

また、本実施形態ではシール面部21aが先端側に形成されているので、差込方向先端側でシールすることができる。これにより、液体がオスルアー部材10の外周面12と胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bとの間に流入しにくくなる。従って、液体の流入圧によるオスルアー部材10の外周面12の縮径や、胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bの拡径が抑制されるので、オスルアー部材10の外周面12と胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bとの接触状態が維持されて高いシール性が確保される。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the sealing surface portion 21a is formed on the tip end side, it is possible to seal on the tip end side in the insertion direction. This makes it difficult for the liquid to flow between the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 and the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21. Therefore, the diameter reduction of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 and the expansion of the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21 due to the inflow pressure of the liquid are suppressed, so that the outer peripheral surface 12 and the body of the male lure member 10 are suppressed. The contact state of the insertion hole 23 of the member 21 with the inner peripheral surface 23b is maintained, and high sealing performance is ensured.

また、粗面部12bの中心線Bに対する傾斜角度がシール面部12aに比べて緩やかになっているので、粗面部12bに微小な凸が形成されていたとしても、その凸の先端がシール面部12aの延長線Cから径方向に突出しないようにすることができる。これにより、粗面部12bの外径の拡大を抑制でき、オスルアー部材10の胴部材21への差し込みが困難になることはない。 Further, since the inclination angle of the rough surface portion 12b with respect to the center line B is gentler than that of the seal surface portion 12a, even if a minute convex is formed on the rough surface portion 12b, the tip of the convex portion is the seal surface portion 12a. It can be prevented from protruding in the radial direction from the extension line C. As a result, the expansion of the outer diameter of the rough surface portion 12b can be suppressed, and the insertion of the male lure member 10 into the body member 21 is not difficult.

(その他の実施形態)
オスルアー部材10の外周面12の形状は図3に示す変形例1のようにしてもよい。すなわち、オスルアー部材10の外周面12の粗面部12bがシール面部12aの延長線Cよりも中心線Bに接近するように形成する。この場合、境界線L1よりも基端側に、中心線B方向に延びる平坦面12cを形成する。また、シール面部12aの勾配と粗面部12bの勾配とは同じにしてもよいし、粗面部12bの方を小さくしてもよい。この変形例1の場合も、シール面部12aよりも差込方向基端側には、段部が形成されることになる。この段部は、胴部材21の内周面23bに接触する接触面積を低減させることによって両周面12b、23b間の油膜を切るための接触面積低減部である。
(Other embodiments)
The shape of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the Osuler member 10 may be the same as that of the first modification shown in FIG. That is, the rough surface portion 12b of the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 is formed so as to be closer to the center line B than the extension line C of the seal surface portion 12a. In this case, a flat surface 12c extending in the center line B direction is formed on the base end side of the boundary line L1. Further, the gradient of the seal surface portion 12a and the gradient of the rough surface portion 12b may be the same, or the roughness of the rough surface portion 12b may be smaller. Also in the case of this modification 1, a step portion is formed on the base end side in the insertion direction with respect to the seal surface portion 12a. This step portion is a contact area reducing portion for cutting an oil film between both peripheral surfaces 12b and 23b by reducing the contact area in contact with the inner peripheral surface 23b of the body member 21.

また、図4に示す変形例2のように、オスルアー部材10の外周面12に溝12dを形成してもよい。溝12dは複数形成するのが好ましく、例えば40本以上80本以下の範囲で形成することができる。また、溝12dの深さは例えば1μm以上10μm以下に設定することができる。溝12dは、オスルアー部材10の中心線B方向に延びるように形成するのが好ましいが、溝12dは屈曲していてもよいし、螺旋条に延びていてもよい。また、溝12dは、オスルアー部材10の中心線B方向に連続していてもよいし、断続していてもよい。オスルアー部材10の外周面12に溝12dを形成することで、粗面部12bを形成した場合と同様に、オスルアー部材10の外周面12と、胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bとの間に例えば油状の液体が存在していたとしても、接続状態で油膜が少なくとも部分的に切れた状態になる。これにより、オスルアー部材10を抜き方向に引っ張った際に差込孔23から抜けにくくなり、高い引張強度が得られる。また、胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bに上記溝12dと同様な溝を形成することもできる。 Further, as in the modified example 2 shown in FIG. 4, the groove 12d may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10. It is preferable to form a plurality of grooves 12d, and for example, the grooves 12d can be formed in the range of 40 or more and 80 or less. Further, the depth of the groove 12d can be set to, for example, 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less. The groove 12d is preferably formed so as to extend in the direction of the center line B of the male lure member 10, but the groove 12d may be bent or may extend in a spiral strip. Further, the groove 12d may be continuous or intermittent in the center line B direction of the male lure member 10. By forming the groove 12d on the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10, the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10 and the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21 are formed in the same manner as when the rough surface portion 12b is formed. Even if, for example, an oily liquid is present between the two, the oil film is at least partially cut off in the connected state. As a result, when the male lure member 10 is pulled in the pulling direction, it becomes difficult to pull out from the insertion hole 23, and high tensile strength can be obtained. Further, a groove similar to the groove 12d can be formed on the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21.

また、上記実施形態では、留置針1の接続部に本発明を適用した場合について説明したが、これに限らず、各種チューブ等の管状部材を接続する場合に本発明を適用することができる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the connecting portion of the indwelling needle 1 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied when connecting tubular members such as various tubes.

また、オスルアー部材10の外周面12には、シール面部12aよりも差込方向基端側に、上記段部、シール面部及び粗面部の少なくとも1つを形成することも可能である。 Further, on the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10, at least one of the step portion, the seal surface portion and the rough surface portion can be formed on the base end side in the insertion direction with respect to the seal surface portion 12a.

また、上記実施形態では、オスルアー部材10の外周面12にシール面部12aと粗面部12bを形成しているが、これに限らず、胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bに同様に、段部、してもよい。この場合、シール面部を差込孔23の内周面23bの先端側に形成し、粗面部12bを差込孔23の内周面23bの基端側に形成する。オスルアー部材10の外周面12と胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bの両方に上記段部、シール面部及び粗面部の少なくとも1つを形成してもよい。胴部材21の差込孔23の内周面23bにのみ、上記段部、シール面部及び粗面部の少なくとも1つを形成してもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the seal surface portion 12a and the rough surface portion 12b are formed on the outer peripheral surface 12 of the male lure member 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, and similarly, the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21 is similarly formed. , Steps, may be. In this case, the seal surface portion is formed on the tip end side of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23, and the rough surface portion 12b is formed on the proximal end side of the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23. At least one of the step portion, the seal surface portion, and the rough surface portion may be formed on both the outer peripheral surface 12 of the Osuler member 10 and the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21. At least one of the step portion, the seal surface portion, and the rough surface portion may be formed only on the inner peripheral surface 23b of the insertion hole 23 of the body member 21.

上述の実施形態はあらゆる点で単なる例示に過ぎず、限定的に解釈してはならない。さらに、特許請求の範囲の均等範囲に属する変形や変更は、全て本発明の範囲内のものである。 The above embodiments are merely exemplary in all respects and should not be construed in a limited way. Furthermore, all modifications and modifications that fall within the equivalent scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る管状部材の接続構造は、例えば医療用器具等の接続部に用いることができる。 As described above, the connection structure of the tubular member according to the present invention can be used for a connection portion of, for example, a medical device.

1 留置針
10 オスルアー部材(オス部材)
12 外周面
12a シール面部
12b 粗面部
21 胴部材(メス部材)
23 差込孔
23b 内周面
22 外針(第1管状部材)
100 薬液チューブ(第2管状部材)
1 Indwelling needle 10 Osluer member (male member)
12 Outer peripheral surface 12a Seal surface portion 12b Rough surface portion 21 Body member (female member)
23 Insertion hole 23b Inner peripheral surface 22 Outer needle (first tubular member)
100 Chemical solution tube (second tubular member)

Claims (2)

第1管状部材の端部に設けられ、該第1管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたメス部材と、
第2管状部材の端部に設けられ、上記メス部材の差込孔に差し込まれた状態で接続されるとともに該第2管状部材の内部に連通する筒状に形成されたオス部材とを備え、
上記メス部材及び上記オス部材を介して上記第1管状部材及び上記第2管状部材を接続する管状部材の接続構造において、
上記オス部材の外周面は、上記差込孔への差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成され、
上記メス部材の上記差込孔の内周面は、上記オス部材が差し込まれる差込方向先端側へ向かって縮径するテーパ面で構成され、
上記オス部材の外周面の差込方向先端側は、周方向に連続するシール面部で構成され、上記オス部材の外周面における該シール面部よりも差込方向基端側は、上記差込孔の内周面に接触する接触面積を低減させる接触面積低減部を有し
上記接触面積低減部は、上記シール面部よりも粗い面からなる粗面部であり、
上記オス部材の中心線と上記粗面部とのなす角度は、上記オス部材の中心線と上記シール面部とのなす角度よりも小さく設定されていることを特徴とする管状部材の接続構造。
A female member provided at the end of the first tubular member and formed in a tubular shape that communicates with the inside of the first tubular member.
It is provided at the end of the second tubular member, and is provided with a male member formed in a tubular shape that is connected in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole of the female member and communicates with the inside of the second tubular member.
In the connection structure of the tubular member connecting the first tubular member and the second tubular member via the female member and the male member,
The outer peripheral surface of the male member is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip end side in the insertion direction into the insertion hole.
The inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole of the female member is composed of a tapered surface whose diameter is reduced toward the tip side in the insertion direction into which the male member is inserted.
The tip side of the outer peripheral surface of the male member in the insertion direction is composed of a seal surface portion continuous in the circumferential direction, and the proximal end side of the outer peripheral surface of the male member in the insertion direction with respect to the seal surface portion is the insertion hole. It has a contact area reduction part that reduces the contact area that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface.
The contact area reduction portion is a rough surface portion formed of a surface rougher than the seal surface portion.
A tubular member connection structure characterized in that the angle formed by the center line of the male member and the rough surface portion is set to be smaller than the angle formed by the center line of the male member and the sealing surface portion.
請求項1に記載の管状部材の接続構造において、
上記接触面積低減部は、上記オス部材の外周面と上記メス部材の内周面との間の油膜を切る部分であることを特徴とする管状部材の接続構造。
In the connection structure of the tubular member according to claim 1,
The contact area reduction portion, the connection structure of a tubular member which is a part to cut the oil film between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the female member of said male member.
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