JP6908269B2 - Angle steel stacking device - Google Patents

Angle steel stacking device Download PDF

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JP6908269B2
JP6908269B2 JP2017115050A JP2017115050A JP6908269B2 JP 6908269 B2 JP6908269 B2 JP 6908269B2 JP 2017115050 A JP2017115050 A JP 2017115050A JP 2017115050 A JP2017115050 A JP 2017115050A JP 6908269 B2 JP6908269 B2 JP 6908269B2
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angle
angle steel
posture
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steels
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JP2019001557A (en
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弥 加納
弥 加納
一雄 野村
一雄 野村
彰久 大前
彰久 大前
賢 光岡
賢 光岡
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滝川工業株式会社
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本発明は、山形鋼を段積する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for stacking angle steel.

長尺の山形鋼(アングル材ともいう)を製造工場等において保管するために、山形鋼を水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積み重ねられる。このような積み重ね(段積)を行うために、コンベヤにより搬送されてきた複数の山形鋼を磁力によって持ち上げるリフティングマグネット機構を備えた段積装置が知られている。 In order to store long angle steel (also called angle lumber) in a manufacturing factory or the like, a plurality of angle steels are arranged horizontally and stacked in multiple layers vertically. In order to perform such stacking (stacking), a stacking device including a lifting magnet mechanism for lifting a plurality of angle steels conveyed by a conveyor by a magnetic force is known.

しかし、山形鋼が例えばステンレス製であって非磁性である場合、リフティングマグネット機構による段積が不可能となる。そこで、特許文献1に記載の段積装置が提案されている。この装置は、山形鋼を下から支持して持ち上げる機構を備えており、この装置によって、山形鋼を水平方向に複数並べた状態とし、その上に、複数の山形鋼を重ねることができる。 However, when the angle steel is made of stainless steel, for example, and is non-magnetic, stacking by the lifting magnet mechanism becomes impossible. Therefore, the stacking device described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. This device is equipped with a mechanism for supporting and lifting angle steel from below, and this device allows a plurality of angle steels to be arranged in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of angle steels can be stacked on the angle steels.

特開2001−335153号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-335153

図2は、段積した山形鋼Aを、その長手方向に沿って見た側面図である。山形鋼Aを保管する場合、すべてを頂部Tが上となる山形姿勢として段積するのではなく、上下方向の所定段数目(図2では三段目)では、頂部Tが下となるV字形姿勢とするのが、荷崩れ防止の観点で好ましい。図2において、V字形姿勢にある山形鋼Aにクロスハッチを付している。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the stacked angle steel A as viewed along the longitudinal direction thereof. When storing angle steel A, instead of stacking everything in a chevron posture with the top T on top, a V-shape with the top T on the bottom at a predetermined number of steps in the vertical direction (third step in FIG. 2). The posture is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the load from collapsing. In FIG. 2, a crosshatch is attached to the angle steel A in the V-shaped posture.

特許文献1に記載の段積装置では、前記のように山形鋼をV字形姿勢として段積することはできない。図示しないが、コンベヤにより山形姿勢で搬送されてきた山形鋼を、マグネット式回転アームで反転させる構成が考えられるが、山形鋼が非磁性であると対応不可能である。 In the stacking device described in Patent Document 1, angle steel cannot be stacked in a V-shaped posture as described above. Although not shown, a configuration is conceivable in which angle steel conveyed in an angled posture by a conveyor is inverted by a magnetic rotating arm, but this is not possible if the angle steel is non-magnetic.

そこで、本発明は、マグネット機構を用いなくても、山形鋼を所定段数目でV字姿勢として段積可能とする段積装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a stacking device capable of stacking angle steel in a V-shaped posture at a predetermined number of steps without using a magnet mechanism.

本発明は、山形鋼を頂部が上となる山形姿勢として水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積むと共に、所定段数目では頂部が下となるV字形姿勢として山形鋼を積むための段積装置であって、複数の前記山形鋼を前記山形姿勢としかつ当該山形鋼の幅方向を搬送方向として搬送するコンベヤと、前記山形鋼を前記搬送方向に複数並べた状態で載置させる中間載置部と、前記コンベヤ上の所定位置にある複数の前記山形鋼を前記中間載置部に移送可能であると共に、前記中間載置部上の複数の前記山形鋼を、姿勢を維持して下流側領域へ移送可能である移送装置と、前記所定段数目に積まれることとなる複数の前記山形鋼を前記中間載置部に移送する際、複数の当該山形鋼を、前記山形姿勢から、当該山形鋼の一方のフランジが下に位置するL字形姿勢に変更して、当該中間載置部に載置させる姿勢変更用部材と、前記移送装置により前記下流側領域へ移送された複数の前記山形鋼の長手方向の両端部側を下から支持することができると共に、当該山形鋼の長手方向に移動して当該端部から離れると複数の前記山形鋼を落下させるスライダと、前記スライダから落下する複数の前記山形鋼を受けると共に当該山形鋼を上下に複数段積むスタッカと、を備え、前記スライダは、前記山形鋼を前記山形姿勢として載置可能とさせる凸部を前記搬送方向に複数並べて有していると共に、隣り合う当該凸部の間に前記山形鋼を前記V字形姿勢として載置可能とする、受け部材を備えている。 The present invention is for stacking a plurality of angle steels in a horizontally arranged state in a chevron posture with the top facing up and in a plurality of stages vertically, and for stacking angle steels in a V-shaped posture with the top facing down at a predetermined number of steps. An intermediate stacking device, in which a conveyor that transports a plurality of the angle steels in the angle shape posture and the width direction of the angle steels as a transport direction and a plurality of the angle steels arranged side by side in the transport direction are placed. The mounting portion and the plurality of angle steels at predetermined positions on the conveyor can be transferred to the intermediate mounting portion, and the plurality of angle steels on the intermediate mounting portion are maintained in posture. When the transfer device capable of transferring to the downstream region and the plurality of angle steels to be stacked in the predetermined number of stages are transferred to the intermediate mounting portion, the plurality of angle steels are transferred from the angle shape posture. A posture-changing member in which one flange of the angle steel is changed to an L-shaped posture in which it is located below and mounted on the intermediate mounting portion, and a plurality of the above-mentioned members transferred to the downstream region by the transfer device. Both ends of the angle steel in the longitudinal direction can be supported from below, and a slider that drops the plurality of angle steels when they move in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel and move away from the ends, and a slider that drops from the slider. The slider is provided with a stacker that receives the plurality of angle steels and stacks the angle steels in a plurality of stages vertically, and the slider has a plurality of convex portions that allow the angle steels to be placed in the angle shape by arranging a plurality of protrusions in the transport direction. It is provided with a receiving member that allows the angle steel to be placed in the V-shaped posture between the adjacent convex portions.

この段積装置によれば、コンベヤにより山形姿勢で搬送された複数の山形鋼が、移送装置によって、中間載置部を経て山形姿勢のまま下流側領域に搬送されると、これら山形鋼は山形姿勢でスライダの受け部材(凸部)により支持され、その後、これら山形鋼の端部からスライダが離れると、これら山形鋼はスタッカに山形姿勢で載った状態となる。また、所定段数目となる複数の山形鋼については、コンベヤにより山形姿勢で搬送され、更に、移送装置により中間載置部へ移送する際、L字形姿勢へと変更されて中間載置部に載置される。そして、移送装置によりL字形姿勢のまま中間載置部から下流側領域に搬送されると、各山形鋼は、スライダが有する受け部材の隣り合う凸部の間においてV字形姿勢で支持され、その後、これら山形鋼の端部からスライダが離れると、これら山形鋼はV字形姿勢で、スタッカ上に既に載っている山形姿勢の山形鋼上に重ねて載った状態となる。このように、マグネット機構を用いなくても、山形鋼を山形姿勢として水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積むと共に、所定段数目ではV字形姿勢として山形鋼を積むことができる。 According to this stacking device, when a plurality of angle steels conveyed in a chevron posture by a conveyor are conveyed to the downstream region in a chevron posture through an intermediate mounting portion by a transfer device, these angle steels are angled. When the slider is supported by the receiving member (convex portion) of the slider in the posture and then the slider is separated from the end portion of these angle steels, these angle steels are placed on the stacker in the angle shape posture. Further, a plurality of angle steels having a predetermined number of stages are conveyed in an angled posture by a conveyor, and when transferred to an intermediate mounting portion by a transfer device, they are changed to an L-shaped posture and mounted on the intermediate mounting portion. Placed. Then, when the steel is transported from the intermediate mounting portion to the downstream region in the L-shaped posture by the transfer device, each angle steel is supported in the V-shaped posture between the adjacent convex portions of the receiving members of the slider, and then. When the slider is separated from the end of these angle steels, these angle steels are in a V-shaped posture and are placed on the angle steels in the angle shape already on the stacker. As described above, even if a magnet mechanism is not used, the angle steels can be stacked in a state of being arranged in a plurality of rows in the horizontal direction and in a plurality of stages vertically, and the angle steels can be stacked in a V-shaped posture at a predetermined number of stages.

また、前記姿勢変更用部材は、昇降可能であって前記山形姿勢にある前記山形鋼のフランジの下面に先端が接触する櫛を複数有し、前記櫛は、上昇位置にある状態で、前記中間載置部における前記山形鋼の載置面よりも上に前記先端が突出して前記山形姿勢にある当該山形鋼の前記下面に接触する構成とすることができる。
この構成によれば、前記所定段数目に積まれることとなる複数の山形鋼を移送装置によって中間載置部に移送する際、櫛の先端が中間載置部の載置面よりも上に突出した状態にあり、これら山形鋼のフランジの下面に櫛が接触すると、山形鋼は回転することで姿勢をL字形姿勢に変えて、中間載置部の載置面に載置される。
Further, the posture changing member has a plurality of combs whose tips are in contact with the lower surface of the flange of the angle steel in the angled posture, which can be raised and lowered, and the combs are in the ascending position and are in the middle. The tip of the angle steel may protrude above the mounting surface of the angle steel in the mounting portion and come into contact with the lower surface of the angle steel in the angled posture.
According to this configuration, when a plurality of angle steels to be stacked in the predetermined number of stages are transferred to the intermediate mounting portion by the transfer device, the tip of the comb protrudes above the mounting surface of the intermediate mounting portion. When the comb comes into contact with the lower surface of the flanges of these angle steels, the angle steels rotate to change their posture to an L-shaped posture and are placed on the mounting surface of the intermediate mounting portion.

また、前記移送装置は、上下方向の成分と前記搬送方向の成分とを含む動作を行うアーム部材を備え、前記アーム部材は、前記コンベヤ上の前記所定位置にある複数の前記山形鋼を下からすくい上げて載置可能とする上流側アーム部と、前記中間載置部上の複数の前記山形鋼を下からすくい上げて載置可能とする下流側アーム部と、を有している構成とすることができる。
この構成によれば、コンベヤ上の所定位置にある複数の山形鋼を、中間載置部に移送可能であると共に、中間載置部上の複数の山形鋼を、姿勢を維持して下流側領域へ移送可能とする構成が得られる。
Further, the transfer device includes an arm member that performs an operation including a component in the vertical direction and a component in the transport direction, and the arm member holds a plurality of angle steels at a predetermined position on the conveyor from below. It is configured to have an upstream arm portion that can be scooped up and mounted, and a downstream arm portion that can be scooped up from below and mounted on the plurality of angle steels on the intermediate mounting portion. Can be done.
According to this configuration, a plurality of angle steels in a predetermined position on the conveyor can be transferred to the intermediate mounting portion, and a plurality of angle steels on the intermediate mounting portion can be maintained in a posture in the downstream region. A configuration that can be transferred to is obtained.

本発明によれば、マグネット機構を用いなくても、山形鋼を所定段数目でV字姿勢として段積することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, angle steel can be stacked in a V-shaped posture at a predetermined number of steps without using a magnet mechanism.

本発明の山形鋼の段積装置の一例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows an example of the stacking apparatus of angle steel of this invention. 段積した山形鋼を、その長手方向に沿って見た側面図である。It is a side view which looked at the stacked angle steel along the longitudinal direction. 段積装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus. 段積装置によって行われる段積動作の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the stacking operation performed by a stacking apparatus.

図1は、本発明の山形鋼の段積装置の一例を示す側面図である。長尺(例えば6m)の山形鋼を製造工場等において保管するために、図1に示す段積装置10は、スタッカ16上に、山形鋼Aを水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積み重ねる(つまり、段積する)ための動作を行う。山形鋼Aは、直交する二枚のフランジF(図2参照)を有しており、アングル材とも呼ばれている。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of the angle steel stacking device of the present invention. In order to store long (for example, 6 m) angle steel in a manufacturing plant or the like, the stacking device 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a plurality of angle steel A arranged horizontally and vertically on the stacker 16. Performs an operation for stacking (that is, stacking). The angle steel A has two flanges F (see FIG. 2) that are orthogonal to each other, and is also called an angle lumber.

図2は、段積した山形鋼Aを、その長手方向に沿って見た側面図である。段積した山形鋼Aが荷崩れしないように、すべての山形鋼Aを、頂部Tが上となる姿勢として段積するのではなく、上下方向の所定段数目(本実施形態では下から三段目)では、頂部Tが下となる姿勢とする。以下において、(下から一段目や二段目のように)山形鋼Aの頂部Tが上となる姿勢を「山形姿勢」と呼び、(下から三段目のように)山形鋼Aの頂部Tが下となる姿勢を「V字形姿勢」と呼ぶ。図2において、V字形姿勢にある山形鋼Aにクロスハッチを付している。このように、段積装置10は、山形鋼Aを山形姿勢として水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積むと共に、所定段数目ではV字形姿勢として山形鋼Aを積むことができる。また、以下の説明では、山形鋼Aの姿勢に関して「L字形姿勢」がある。このL字形姿勢は、図9(B)に示すように、中間載置部12上において、山形鋼Aの一方のフランジFが下に位置し、他方のフランジFが直立状となる姿勢である。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the stacked angle steel A as viewed along the longitudinal direction thereof. In order to prevent the stacked angle steel A from collapsing, all the angle steel A is not stacked in a posture in which the top T is on the top, but a predetermined number of steps in the vertical direction (three steps from the bottom in this embodiment). In the eye), the posture is such that the top T is on the bottom. In the following, the posture in which the top T of the angle steel A is on the top (as in the first and second steps from the bottom) is called the "mountain posture", and the top of the angle steel A (as in the third step from the bottom). The posture in which T is down is called a "V-shaped posture". In FIG. 2, a crosshatch is attached to the angle steel A in the V-shaped posture. As described above, the stacking device 10 can stack a plurality of angle steels A in a horizontally arranged state and in a plurality of layers vertically, and can stack the angle steels A in a V-shaped posture at a predetermined number of stages. Further, in the following description, there is an "L-shaped posture" with respect to the posture of the angle steel A. As shown in FIG. 9B, this L-shaped posture is a posture in which one flange F of the angle steel A is located below and the other flange F is upright on the intermediate mounting portion 12. ..

なお、図2では、四段目までしか山形鋼Aを記載していないが、五段目以上に段積され、本実施形態の段積装置10は、所定段数毎に山形鋼AをV字形姿勢として段積する。また、図2では、山形姿勢にある3本(所定段数目では2本)の山形鋼Aを一組として一段を構成しているが、山形鋼Aのサイズに応じて一組に含ませる本数(一段の本数)は変更可能であり、サイズが小さくなると一組に含ませる本数が増える。 Although the angle steel A is shown only up to the fourth stage in FIG. 2, the angle steel A is stacked in the fifth or higher stages, and the stacking device 10 of the present embodiment V-shapes the angle steel A for each predetermined number of stages. Stack as a posture. Further, in FIG. 2, three angle steels A in an angled posture (two in a predetermined number of stages) are used as one set to form one stage, but the number of steels A to be included in one set according to the size of the angle steel A. (Number of pieces in one stage) can be changed, and as the size becomes smaller, the number of pieces included in one set increases.

図1において、段積装置10は、コンベヤ11と、中間載置部12と、移送装置13と、姿勢変更用部材14と、スライダ15と、スタッカ16とを備えている。 In FIG. 1, the stacking device 10 includes a conveyor 11, an intermediate mounting portion 12, a transfer device 13, a posture changing member 14, a slider 15, and a stacker 16.

コンベヤ11は、山形鋼Aの幅方向(長手方向の直行方向)を搬送方向として、複数の山形鋼Aをこの搬送方向に並べて搬送する。以下において、この山形鋼Aの搬送方向を単に「搬送方向」と言い、図1において、搬送方向は、左から右へ向かう方向である。コンベヤ11により搬送される山形鋼Aは、すべて山形姿勢にある。図3は、段積装置10の平面図である。なお、図3では、山形鋼Aを二点鎖線で示している。コンベヤ11は、山形鋼Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられており、これらは平行に配置されている。本実施形態のコンベヤ11はチェーンコンベヤにより構成されているが、他の形式の搬送装置であってもよい。 The conveyor 11 transports a plurality of angle steels A side by side in the transport direction with the width direction (longitudinal direction) of the angle steel A as the transport direction. Hereinafter, the transport direction of the angle steel A is simply referred to as a “transport direction”, and in FIG. 1, the transport direction is a direction from left to right. All the angle steel A conveyed by the conveyor 11 are in the angle shape posture. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the stacking device 10. In FIG. 3, angle steel A is shown by a chain double-dashed line. A plurality of conveyors 11 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and these are arranged in parallel. Although the conveyor 11 of the present embodiment is composed of a chain conveyor, it may be another type of conveyor.

図1において、中間載置部12は、搬送方向に沿って長い固定部材により構成されている。図3に示すように、中間載置部12は、山形鋼Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられており、これらは平行に配置されている。この構成により、中間載置部12は、複数の山形鋼Aを搬送方向に並べた状態で載置させることができる。この中間載置部12において、例えば、載置面25に載っている複数の山形鋼Aの端部7を揃える処理等を行ってもよい。 In FIG. 1, the intermediate mounting portion 12 is composed of a fixing member long along the transport direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of intermediate mounting portions 12 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and these are arranged in parallel. With this configuration, the intermediate mounting portion 12 can mount a plurality of angle steels A in a state of being arranged in the transport direction. In the intermediate mounting portion 12, for example, a process of aligning the end portions 7 of the plurality of angle steel A mounted on the mounting surface 25 may be performed.

図1において、移送装置13は、搬送方向に沿って長いアーム部材17を備えている。アーム部材17は、搬送方向の上流側に位置する上流側アーム部18と、搬送方向の下流側に位置する下流側アーム部19とを有している。図3に示すように、アーム部材17は、山形鋼Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられており、これらは平行に配置されている。上流側アーム部18は、複数(本実施形態では3本又は2本)の山形鋼Aを載せることができ、これと同時に、下流側アーム部19は、別である複数(本実施形態では3本又は2本)の山形鋼Aを載せることができる。複数のアーム部材17は、図外の移送用のアクチュエータによって、同期して移動するように構成されており、載せている山形鋼Aを搬送方向の下流側へ移動させる。図1において、アーム部材17の搬送方向下流側の端部17aの移動軌跡を、二点鎖線による矢印Kで示している。矢印Kで示すように、アーム部材17は、上下方向の成分と搬送方向の成分とを含むサイクル動作(往復動作)を行う。なお、このサイクル動作に関して、矢印Kで示すように、アーム部材17は、上昇してから前方に移動し、その後、降下し、後退してもよいが、上昇しながら前方に移動し、その後、降下しながら前方に移動し、最後に、後退してもよい。後に説明するが、このサイクル動作が繰り返し行われる。 In FIG. 1, the transfer device 13 includes an arm member 17 that is long along the transfer direction. The arm member 17 has an upstream arm portion 18 located on the upstream side in the transport direction and a downstream arm portion 19 located on the downstream side in the transport direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of arm members 17 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and these are arranged in parallel. A plurality of angle steels A (three or two in the present embodiment) can be placed on the upstream arm portion 18, and at the same time, a plurality of different downstream arm portions 19 (3 in the present embodiment) can be mounted. A book or two) angle steel A can be placed. The plurality of arm members 17 are configured to move synchronously by a transfer actuator (not shown), and move the angle steel A on which the arm member 17 is placed downstream in the transport direction. In FIG. 1, the movement locus of the end portion 17a on the downstream side in the transport direction of the arm member 17 is indicated by an arrow K by a two-dot chain line. As shown by the arrow K, the arm member 17 performs a cycle operation (reciprocating operation) including a component in the vertical direction and a component in the transport direction. Regarding this cycle operation, as shown by the arrow K, the arm member 17 may move forward after ascending, then descend and retreat, but may move forward while ascending, and then move forward. You may move forward while descending, and finally retreat. As will be described later, this cycle operation is repeated.

図1及び図3に示す状態は、アーム部材17が搬送方向について最も上流側の領域に位置した状態であり、この状態では、上流側アーム部18と、コンベヤ11の所定位置P1とが、山形鋼Aの長手方向に重なる配置となり、下流側アーム部19と、中間載置部12とが、山形鋼Aの長手方向に重なる配置となる。上流側アーム部18がコンベヤ11の所定位置P1と重なる配置となる領域を、上流側領域Q1という。
これに対して、アーム部材17が搬送方向について最も下流側の領域に位置した状態では、上流側アーム部18と、中間載置部12とが、山形鋼Aの長手方向に重なる配置となり、下流側アーム部19と、スライダ15とが、山形鋼Aの長手方向に重なる配置となる。下流側アーム部19がスライダ15と重なる配置となる領域を、下流側領域Q2という。
The states shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 are states in which the arm member 17 is located in the most upstream region in the transport direction. In this state, the upstream arm portion 18 and the predetermined position P1 of the conveyor 11 are chevron-shaped. The arrangement is such that the steel A overlaps in the longitudinal direction, and the downstream arm portion 19 and the intermediate mounting portion 12 overlap in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A. The region in which the upstream arm portion 18 overlaps the predetermined position P1 of the conveyor 11 is referred to as the upstream region Q1.
On the other hand, when the arm member 17 is located in the most downstream region in the transport direction, the upstream arm portion 18 and the intermediate mounting portion 12 are arranged so as to overlap in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and are downstream. The side arm portion 19 and the slider 15 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A. The region in which the downstream arm portion 19 overlaps the slider 15 is referred to as the downstream region Q2.

上流側アーム部18が前記上流側領域Q1にある状態から、アーム部17(図1に示す状態のアーム部17)が上昇すると、この上流側アーム部18は、コンベヤ11上の所定位置P1にある複数(3本)の山形鋼Aを下からすくい上げて、この上流側アーム部18に載置させることができる。これと同時に、下流側アーム部19が、中間載置部12上の複数(3本)の山形鋼Aを下からすくい上げて、この下流側アーム部19に載置させることができる。そして、アーム部材17が搬送方向下流側に移動することで、上流側アーム部18に載せていた複数(3本)の山形鋼Aを中間載置部12上に移すことができる。これと同時に、下流側アーム部19に載せていた複数(3本)の山形鋼Aをスライダ15上に移すことができる。 When the arm portion 17 (arm portion 17 in the state shown in FIG. 1) rises from the state where the upstream side arm portion 18 is in the upstream side region Q1, the upstream side arm portion 18 is moved to a predetermined position P1 on the conveyor 11. A plurality (three) angle steels A can be scooped up from below and placed on the upstream arm portion 18. At the same time, the downstream arm portion 19 can scoop up a plurality of (three) angle steels A on the intermediate mounting portion 12 from below and mount them on the downstream arm portion 19. Then, by moving the arm member 17 to the downstream side in the transport direction, a plurality of (three) angle steels A mounted on the upstream arm portion 18 can be moved onto the intermediate mounting portion 12. At the same time, a plurality of (three) angle steels A mounted on the downstream arm portion 19 can be moved onto the slider 15.

このように、移送装置13は、コンベヤ11上の所定位置P1にある複数の山形鋼Aを中間載置部12に移送可能であると共に、中間載置部12上の複数の山形鋼Aを下流側領域Q2へ移送可能である。上流側アーム部18によって、コンベヤ11上にあって山形姿勢にある山形鋼Aが中間載置部12へ移送される際、通常動作では、山形姿勢はそのまま維持される。
しかし、後に説明する姿勢変更用部材14を機能させる場合(つまり、姿勢変更動作を行う場合)、この姿勢変更用部材14によって山形鋼Aの姿勢は山形姿勢からL字形姿勢に変更されて、山形鋼Aは中間載置部12へ移送される。これに対して姿勢変更用部材14を機能させない場合、山形鋼Aは、山形姿勢を維持して中間載置部12へ移送される。
また、下流側アーム部19によって、中間載置部12上の山形鋼Aが下流側領域Q2へ移送される際、その山形鋼Aの姿勢は維持されたままである。つまり、中間載置部12上において、山形鋼Aが山形姿勢で載置されていれば、その山形鋼Aは、下流側アーム部19によってそのまま山形姿勢で移送され、山形鋼AがL字形姿勢で載置されていれば、その山形鋼Aは、下流側アーム部19によってそのままL字形姿勢で移送される。
In this way, the transfer device 13 can transfer the plurality of angle steel A at the predetermined position P1 on the conveyor 11 to the intermediate mounting portion 12, and the plurality of angle steel A on the intermediate mounting portion 12 downstream. It can be transferred to the side area Q2. When the angle steel A in the angled posture on the conveyor 11 is transferred to the intermediate mounting portion 12 by the upstream arm portion 18, the angled posture is maintained as it is in the normal operation.
However, when the posture changing member 14 described later is made to function (that is, when the posture changing operation is performed), the posture of the angle steel A is changed from the angled posture to the L-shaped posture by the attitude changing member 14, and the angle shape is changed. Steel A is transferred to the intermediate mounting portion 12. On the other hand, when the posture changing member 14 does not function, the angle steel A is transferred to the intermediate mounting portion 12 while maintaining the angle shape.
Further, when the angle steel A on the intermediate mounting portion 12 is transferred to the downstream region Q2 by the downstream arm portion 19, the posture of the angle steel A is maintained. That is, if the angle steel A is mounted in the angled posture on the intermediate mounting portion 12, the angle steel A is transferred as it is by the downstream arm portion 19 in the angled posture, and the angle steel A is in the L-shaped posture. If it is placed in, the angle steel A is transferred by the downstream arm portion 19 as it is in an L-shaped posture.

姿勢変更用部材14は、図外の昇降用の(第一)アクチュエータによって、昇降可能である。図3に示すように、姿勢変更用部材14は、山形鋼Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられており、これらは平行に配置されている。また、姿勢変更用部材14は、中間載置部12と山形鋼Aの長手方向に隣りに設けられている。図1において、姿勢変更用部材14は、複数の櫛20と、これら櫛20を連結している連結部材22とを有している。櫛20は上下方向に長い部材により構成されている。櫛20の本数は、上流側アーム部18に載って移送されてくる山形鋼Aの数の最大値、つまり、中間載置部12に同時に載る山形鋼Aの数の最大値と同数(図例では3つ)である。 The posture changing member 14 can be raised and lowered by a (first) actuator for raising and lowering (not shown). As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of posture changing members 14 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and these are arranged in parallel. Further, the posture changing member 14 is provided adjacent to the intermediate mounting portion 12 in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A. In FIG. 1, the posture changing member 14 has a plurality of combs 20 and a connecting member 22 connecting the combs 20. The comb 20 is composed of members that are long in the vertical direction. The number of combs 20 is the same as the maximum number of angle steel A transferred on the upstream arm portion 18, that is, the maximum number of angle steel A simultaneously mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12 (Fig. Example). Then three).

図1は、姿勢変更用部材14が降下した状態を示しており、この状態では、櫛20の先端21が、中間載置部12における山形鋼Aの載置面25よりも下方に位置している。所定のタイミングで、姿勢変更用部材14が前記アクチュエータによって上昇し、櫛20が上昇位置にある状態で(図9(A)参照)、載置面25よりも上に先端21が突出した状態となる。なお、前記所定のタイミングは、所定段数目(図2では三段目)に積まれることとなる複数の山形鋼Aを移送装置13によって中間載置部12に移送するタイミングである。櫛20が上昇位置にある状態で、載置面25よりも上に突出している先端21は、上流側アーム部18に載って移送されてきた山形姿勢にある山形鋼AのフランジFの下面に接触する。櫛20が上昇位置に留まるのに対して、上流側アーム部18は降下を継続することから、この上流側アーム部18に載って移送されてくる山形姿勢にあった山形鋼Aは、櫛20に接触することでそれぞれ回転して、一方のフランジFが下となって、L字形姿勢で中間載置部12の載置面25に載った状態となる。このように、姿勢変更用部材14は、所定段数目(図2では三段目)に積まれることとなる複数(2本)の山形鋼Aを中間載置部12に移送する際、山形姿勢からL字形姿勢に変更して、中間載置部12に載置させることができる。 FIG. 1 shows a state in which the posture changing member 14 is lowered. In this state, the tip 21 of the comb 20 is located below the mounting surface 25 of the angle steel A in the intermediate mounting portion 12. There is. At a predetermined timing, the posture changing member 14 is raised by the actuator, and the comb 20 is in the raised position (see FIG. 9A), and the tip 21 is projected above the mounting surface 25. Become. The predetermined timing is the timing at which the plurality of angle steel A to be stacked in the predetermined number of stages (third stage in FIG. 2) is transferred to the intermediate mounting portion 12 by the transfer device 13. With the comb 20 in the raised position, the tip 21 protruding above the mounting surface 25 is placed on the lower surface of the flange F of the angle steel A in the chevron posture transferred on the upstream arm portion 18. Contact. While the comb 20 stays in the ascending position, the upstream arm portion 18 continues to descend. Therefore, the angle steel A in the chevron posture transferred on the upstream arm portion 18 is the comb 20. When they come into contact with each other, they rotate with one of the flanges F facing down, and are placed on the mounting surface 25 of the intermediate mounting portion 12 in an L-shaped posture. In this way, the posture changing member 14 has a chevron posture when a plurality of (two) angle steels A to be stacked in a predetermined number of steps (third step in FIG. 2) are transferred to the intermediate mounting portion 12. Can be changed to an L-shaped posture and mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12.

図1において、スライダ15は、搬送方向に沿って延び平行に配置されている部材(受け部材23)を有して構成されている。スライダ15は、前記下流側領域Q2に設けられており、下流側アーム部19によって移送されてくる山形鋼Aの長手方向の両端部7,7(図3参照)に対応する位置にある。スライダ15は、図外のアクチュエータによって、山形鋼Aの長手方向に往復移動可能である。つまり、一対のスライダ15,15は、相互が接近した状態(図3に示す状態)となったり、相互が離れた状態となったりする。一対のスライダ15が接近した状態では、これらの間隔は山形鋼Aの長さ寸法よりも小さい。このため、一対のスライダ15,15の接近状態では、これらスライダ15,15は山形鋼Aを下から支持することができる。これに対して、一対のスライダ15,15が山形鋼Aの長手方向に離れた状態では、これらの間隔は山形鋼Aの長さ寸法よりも大きい。このため、一対のスライダ15が接近状態から離れた状態に変化すると、これらスライダ15,15が下から支持していた山形鋼Aを落下させることができる。 In FIG. 1, the slider 15 is configured to have a member (receiving member 23) extending along the transport direction and arranged in parallel. The slider 15 is provided in the downstream side region Q2, and is located at a position corresponding to both end portions 7 and 7 (see FIG. 3) in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A transferred by the downstream side arm portion 19. The slider 15 can be reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A by an actuator (not shown). That is, the pair of sliders 15 and 15 may be in a state of being close to each other (state shown in FIG. 3) or in a state of being separated from each other. When the pair of sliders 15 are close to each other, the distance between them is smaller than the length dimension of the angle steel A. Therefore, when the pair of sliders 15 and 15 are close to each other, the sliders 15 and 15 can support the angle steel A from below. On the other hand, when the pair of sliders 15 and 15 are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, the distance between them is larger than the length dimension of the angle steel A. Therefore, when the pair of sliders 15 change from the approaching state to the distant state, the angle steel A supported by the sliders 15 and 15 from below can be dropped.

図1において、スライダ15は、受け部材23を備えている。受け部材23は、複数の凸部24を搬送方向に並べて有している。凸部24の数は、下流側アーム部19によって移送されてくる山形鋼Aの数の最大値と同数(図例では三つ)である。各凸部24は、山形姿勢にある山形鋼Aの形状に対応する凸形状を有しており、山形鋼Aを山形姿勢として載置させることができ、その姿勢を拘束して保持することができる。更に、この受け部材23において、隣り合う一対の凸部24の間は、凹形状となっており、この凹形状は、V字形姿勢にある山形鋼Aの形状に対応している。このため、隣り合う一対の凸部24,24の間に、山形鋼AをV字形姿勢として載置させることができ、その姿勢を拘束して保持することができる。 In FIG. 1, the slider 15 includes a receiving member 23. The receiving member 23 has a plurality of convex portions 24 arranged side by side in the transport direction. The number of the convex portions 24 is the same as the maximum number of angle steels A transferred by the downstream arm portion 19 (three in the figure). Each convex portion 24 has a convex shape corresponding to the shape of the angle steel A in the angled posture, and the angle steel A can be placed as the angled posture, and the posture can be restrained and held. can. Further, in the receiving member 23, the space between the pair of adjacent convex portions 24 is concave, and this concave shape corresponds to the shape of the angle steel A in the V-shaped posture. Therefore, the angle steel A can be placed in a V-shaped posture between the pair of adjacent convex portions 24, 24, and the posture can be restrained and held.

以上のように、スライダ15は、移送装置13により下流側領域Q2へ移送された複数の山形鋼Aの長手方向の両端部7,7側(図3参照)を下から支持することができる。更に、スライダ15は、このように支持した後、これら山形鋼Aの長手方向に移動して端部7,7から離れると、支持していた複数の山形鋼Aを落下させることができる。 As described above, the slider 15 can support both ends 7 and 7 sides (see FIG. 3) in the longitudinal direction of the plurality of angle steel A transferred to the downstream region Q2 by the transfer device 13 from below. Further, after the slider 15 is supported in this way, when the angle steels A are moved in the longitudinal direction and separated from the ends 7 and 7, the plurality of supported angle steels A can be dropped.

スタッカ16は、搬送方向に沿って延びる部材により構成されている。図3に示すように、スタッカ16は、山形鋼Aの長手方向に沿って複数設けられており、これらは平行に配置されている。スタッカ16は、スライダ15から落下する山形鋼Aを受けると共に、山形鋼Aを上下に複数段積む。スタッカ16は、図外の昇降用の(第二)アクチュエータによって昇降可能である。スタッカ16の高さを変更することで、スライダ15からの山形鋼Aの落下高さが調整される。 The stacker 16 is composed of members extending along the transport direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of stackers 16 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and these are arranged in parallel. The stacker 16 receives the angle steel A falling from the slider 15 and stacks the angle steel A in a plurality of stages vertically. The stacker 16 can be raised and lowered by a (second) actuator for raising and lowering (not shown). By changing the height of the stacker 16, the drop height of the angle steel A from the slider 15 is adjusted.

以上の構成を備えている段積装置10によって行われる段積動作について、図4〜図12に沿って説明する。
図4(A)に示すように、山形姿勢にある山形鋼Aがコンベヤ11によって搬送され、所定位置P1に到達すると、搬送方向において最も上流側(初期位置)に待機していたアーム部17が動作(上昇)を開始する。これにより、図4(B)に示すように、上流側アーム部18が、これら山形鋼Aを下からすくい上げ搬送方向下流側(中間載置部12側)へ移送する。これら山形鋼Aを第一組G1と呼ぶ。
The stacking operation performed by the stacking device 10 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 12.
As shown in FIG. 4A, when the angle steel A in the angled posture is conveyed by the conveyor 11 and reaches the predetermined position P1, the arm portion 17 waiting on the most upstream side (initial position) in the conveying direction is moved. Start the operation (rise). As a result, as shown in FIG. 4B, the upstream arm portion 18 scoops up these angle steels A from below and transfers them to the downstream side in the transport direction (intermediate mounting portion 12 side). These angle steels A are called the first set G1.

図5(A)に示すように、アーム部材17が搬送方向について下流側に移動すると、上流側アーム部18が、中間載置部12の載置面25よりも低い位置となり、第一組G1の山形鋼Aが中間載置部12へ載置される。その後、図5(B)に示すように、アーム部材17は、前記初期位置へと戻る。前記のようにアーム部材17が動作している間においても、コンベヤ11は駆動しており、次の山形鋼A(第二組G2の山形鋼A)を所定位置P1へと搬送する。 As shown in FIG. 5A, when the arm member 17 moves downstream in the transport direction, the upstream arm portion 18 is positioned lower than the mounting surface 25 of the intermediate mounting portion 12, and the first set G1 The angle steel A of No. 1 is placed on the intermediate mounting portion 12. After that, as shown in FIG. 5B, the arm member 17 returns to the initial position. Even while the arm member 17 is operating as described above, the conveyor 11 is still driving and conveys the next angle steel A (angle steel A of the second set G2) to the predetermined position P1.

初期位置に戻っているアーム部材17が動作すると、上流側アーム部18が第二組G2の山形鋼Aを下からすくい上げ、図6(A)に示すように、搬送方向下流側(中間載置部12側)へ移送する。これと同時に、中間載置部12に載置されていた第一組G1の山形鋼Aを、下流側アーム部19が下からすくい上げ、下流側領域Q2側へ移送する。図6(B)に示すように、下流側アーム部19が下流側領域Q2に移動すると、上流側アーム部18は、中間載置部12の載置面25よりも低い位置となり、上流側アーム部18に載っていた第二組G2の山形鋼Aが中間載置部12へ載置される。また、下流側アーム部19は、スライダ15の受け部材23よりも低い位置となり、下流側アーム部19に載っていた第一組G1の山形鋼Aが受け部材23へ載置される。 When the arm member 17 returning to the initial position operates, the upstream arm portion 18 scoops up the angle steel A of the second set G2 from below, and as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the downstream side (intermediate mounting) in the transport direction. Transfer to section 12 side). At the same time, the angle steel A of the first set G1 mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12 is scooped up by the downstream arm portion 19 from below and transferred to the downstream region Q2 side. As shown in FIG. 6B, when the downstream side arm portion 19 moves to the downstream side region Q2, the upstream side arm portion 18 becomes a position lower than the mounting surface 25 of the intermediate mounting portion 12, and the upstream side arm portion 18 The angle steel A of the second set G2 mounted on the portion 18 is mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12. Further, the downstream arm portion 19 is located at a position lower than the receiving member 23 of the slider 15, and the angle steel A of the first set G1 mounted on the downstream arm portion 19 is placed on the receiving member 23.

その後、図7(A)に示すように、アーム部材17は、前記初期位置へと戻る。また、図7(B)に示すように、スライダ15が山形鋼Aの長手方向に移動し、受け部材23に載置されていた第一組G1の山形鋼Aを、スタッカ16上に落下させる。これにより、第一組G1の山形鋼Aを一段目としてスタッカ16上に積むことができる。図6及び図7に示すようにアーム部材17及びスライダ15が動作している間においても、コンベヤ11は駆動しており、更に次の山形鋼A(第三組G3の山形鋼A)を所定位置P1へと搬送する。 After that, as shown in FIG. 7A, the arm member 17 returns to the initial position. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the slider 15 moves in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and the angle steel A of the first set G1 mounted on the receiving member 23 is dropped onto the stacker 16. .. As a result, the angle steel A of the first set G1 can be stacked on the stacker 16 as the first stage. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the conveyor 11 is still driving while the arm member 17 and the slider 15 are operating, and the next angle steel A (angle steel A of the third set G3) is further determined. Transport to position P1.

第三組G3の山形鋼Aは、コンベヤ11によって山形姿勢で搬送されるが、スタッカ16にはその反対の姿勢であるV字形姿勢で載せる対象となる。このような第三組G3の山形鋼Aの数は、スタッカ16に山形姿勢で載せる山形鋼Aの組(第一組G1、第二組G2)よりも一つ少なく、このように数が調整されてコンベヤ11の所定位置P1に山形鋼Aが搬送されてくる。 The angle steel A of the third set G3 is conveyed by the conveyor 11 in an angled posture, but is to be placed on the stacker 16 in a V-shaped posture which is the opposite posture. The number of angle steel A in the third group G3 is one less than that of the angle steel A group (first group G1, second group G2) placed on the stacker 16 in an angled posture, and the number is adjusted in this way. Then, the angle steel A is conveyed to the predetermined position P1 of the conveyor 11.

初期位置に戻っているアーム部材17が動作すると、図8(A)に示すように、上流側アーム部18が、第三組G3の山形鋼Aを下からすくい上げ搬送方向下流側(中間載置部12側)へ移送する。これと同時に、中間載置部12に載置されていた第二組G2の山形鋼Aを、下流側アーム部19が下からすくい上げ下流側領域Q2側へ移送する。 When the arm member 17 returning to the initial position operates, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), the upstream arm portion 18 scoops up the angle steel A of the third group G3 from below and is placed on the downstream side (intermediate mounting) in the transport direction. Transfer to section 12 side). At the same time, the angle steel A of the second set G2 mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12 is scooped up from below by the downstream arm portion 19 and transferred to the downstream region Q2 side.

図8(B)に示すように、上流側アーム部18によって移送される第三組G3の山形鋼Aが中間載置部12に到着する前に、姿勢変更用部材14が上昇し、櫛20が上昇位置となっている。櫛20が上昇位置にある状態で、アーム部材17の動作を継続させることで、図9(A)に示すように、上流側アーム部18に載っていた第三組G3の山形鋼AのフランジFの下面に、櫛20の先端21が接触する。すると、第三組G3の山形鋼Aは、それぞれ回転しながら上流側アーム部18と共に降下し、中間載置部12の載置面25にL字形姿勢で載った状態となる。複数の櫛20は、搬送方向に間隔をあけて設けられており、この間隔は、山形鋼Aよりも広くなっている。このため、隣り合う櫛20,20の間において、一つの山形鋼AがL字形姿勢となって載置面25に載った状態となる。その後、図9(B)に示すように、姿勢変更用部材14は降下する。 As shown in FIG. 8 (B), before the angle steel A of the third set G3 transferred by the upstream arm portion 18 arrives at the intermediate mounting portion 12, the posture changing member 14 rises and the comb 20 Is in the ascending position. By continuing the operation of the arm member 17 with the comb 20 in the raised position, as shown in FIG. 9A, the flange of the angle steel A of the third set G3 mounted on the upstream arm portion 18 The tip 21 of the comb 20 comes into contact with the lower surface of F. Then, the angle steel A of the third set G3 descends together with the upstream arm portion 18 while rotating, and is placed on the mounting surface 25 of the intermediate mounting portion 12 in an L-shaped posture. The plurality of combs 20 are provided at intervals in the transport direction, and the intervals are wider than those of the angle steel A. Therefore, one angle steel A is placed on the mounting surface 25 in an L-shaped posture between the adjacent combs 20 and 20. After that, as shown in FIG. 9B, the posture changing member 14 descends.

また、図9(A)に示すように、上流側アーム部18に載っていた第三組G3の山形鋼Aを回転させて中間載置部12に載せると同時に、下流側アーム部19に載っていた第二組G2の山形鋼Aがスライダ15の受け部材23へ載置される。その後、図9(B)に示すように、アーム部材17は、前記初期位置へと戻る。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9A, the angle steel A of the third set G3 mounted on the upstream arm portion 18 is rotated and mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12, and at the same time, mounted on the downstream arm portion 19. The angle steel A of the second set G2 that has been used is placed on the receiving member 23 of the slider 15. After that, as shown in FIG. 9B, the arm member 17 returns to the initial position.

また、図10(A)に示すように、スライダ15が山形鋼Aの長手方向に移動し、受け部材23に載置されていた第二組G2の山形鋼Aを、スタッカ16上に落下させる。これにより、第二組G2の山形鋼Aを二段目としてスタッカ16上に積むことができる。図9及び図10(A)に示すように、アーム部材17、姿勢変更用部材14、及びスライダ15が動作している間においても、コンベヤ11は駆動しており、更に次の山形鋼A(第四組G4の山形鋼A)を所定位置P1へと搬送する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10A, the slider 15 moves in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and the angle steel A of the second set G2 mounted on the receiving member 23 is dropped onto the stacker 16. .. As a result, the angle steel A of the second set G2 can be stacked on the stacker 16 as the second stage. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 (A), the conveyor 11 is still driven while the arm member 17, the posture changing member 14, and the slider 15 are operating, and the next angle steel A ( The angle steel A) of the fourth set G4 is conveyed to the predetermined position P1.

図10(B)に示すように、初期位置に戻っているアーム部材17が動作すると、上流側アーム部18が、第四組G4の山形鋼Aを下からすくい上げ搬送方向下流側(中間載置部12側)へ移送する。これと同時に、中間載置部12にL字形姿勢で載置されていた第三組G3の山形鋼Aを、下流側アーム部19が下からすくい上げ下流側領域Q2側へ移送する。 As shown in FIG. 10B, when the arm member 17 returning to the initial position operates, the upstream arm portion 18 scoops up the angle steel A of the fourth group G4 from below and is placed on the downstream side (intermediate mounting) in the transport direction. Transfer to section 12 side). At the same time, the angle steel A of the third set G3, which has been mounted in the intermediate mounting portion 12 in an L-shaped posture, is scooped up from below by the downstream arm portion 19 and transferred to the downstream region Q2 side.

図11(A)は、下流側アーム部19に載って移送されている第三組G3の山形鋼Aが、スライダ15の受け部材23の上方位置に到達した状態を示している。下流側アーム部19によって第三組G3の山形鋼Aを移送する際の、これら山形鋼Aの姿勢は、L字形姿勢のまま維持される。そして、図11(B)に示すように、アーム部材17が搬送方向の下流側に移動すると、上流側アーム部18は、中間載置部12の載置面25よりも低い位置となり、この上流側アーム部18に載っていた第四組G4の山形鋼Aが中間載置部12へ載置される。また、下流側アーム部19は、スライダ15の受け部材23よりも低い位置となり、下流側アーム部19に載っていたL字形姿勢にある第三組G3の山形鋼Aが受け部材23へ載置される。この際、L字形姿勢にあった第三組G3の山形鋼Aは、フランジFの一部が、受け部材23の凸部24に接触して小回転し、V字形姿勢となって隣り合う凸部24,24の間に載置され、姿勢が拘束される。その後、図12(A)に示すように、アーム部材17は、前記初期位置へと戻る。 FIG. 11A shows a state in which the angle steel A of the third group G3 transferred on the downstream arm portion 19 has reached the upper position of the receiving member 23 of the slider 15. The posture of these angle steels A when the angle steels A of the third group G3 are transferred by the downstream arm portion 19 is maintained in the L-shaped posture. Then, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the arm member 17 moves to the downstream side in the transport direction, the upstream arm portion 18 becomes a position lower than the mounting surface 25 of the intermediate mounting portion 12, and is upstream of the mounting surface 25. The angle steel A of the fourth set G4 mounted on the side arm portion 18 is mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12. Further, the downstream arm portion 19 is located at a position lower than the receiving member 23 of the slider 15, and the angle steel A of the third set G3 in the L-shaped posture mounted on the downstream arm portion 19 is placed on the receiving member 23. Will be done. At this time, in the angle steel A of the third set G3 which was in the L-shaped posture, a part of the flange F comes into contact with the convex portion 24 of the receiving member 23 and makes a small rotation, forming a V-shaped posture and adjacent convex. It is placed between the parts 24 and 24, and the posture is restrained. After that, as shown in FIG. 12A, the arm member 17 returns to the initial position.

また、図12(B)に示すように、スライダ15が山形鋼Aの長手方向に移動し、受け部材23に載置されていた第三組G3の山形鋼Aを、スタッカ16上に落下させる。第三組G3の山形鋼Aは、受け部材23においてV字形姿勢にあったため、そのままの姿勢で、落下する。これにより、第三組G3の山形鋼Aを三段目としてV字形姿勢でスタッカ16上に積むことができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, the slider 15 moves in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel A, and the angle steel A of the third set G3 mounted on the receiving member 23 is dropped onto the stacker 16. .. Since the angle steel A of the third set G3 was in the V-shaped posture in the receiving member 23, it falls in the same posture. As a result, the angle steel A of the third set G3 can be stacked on the stacker 16 in a V-shaped posture as the third stage.

この後、図示しないが、アーム部材17の動作によって、中間載置部12に載置されていた第四組G4の山形鋼Aがスライダ15の受け部材23へと移し替えられ、スライダ15が移動することで第四組G4の山形鋼Aを落下させ、四段目として第三組G3の山形鋼Aの上に山形姿勢で積むことができる。 After that, although not shown, the operation of the arm member 17 transfers the angle steel A of the fourth set G4 mounted on the intermediate mounting portion 12 to the receiving member 23 of the slider 15, and the slider 15 moves. By doing so, the angle steel A of the fourth group G4 can be dropped and stacked on the angle steel A of the third group G3 in an angled posture as the fourth stage.

以上のように、本実施形態の段積装置10によれば、図4〜図9に示すように、コンベヤ11により山形姿勢で搬送された複数の山形鋼Aが、移送装置13によって、中間載置部12を経て山形姿勢のまま下流側領域Q2に搬送されると、これら山形鋼A(前記実施形態では、例えば、第一組G1、第二組G2の山形鋼A)は山形姿勢でスライダ15の受け部材23(凸部24)により支持され、その後、これら山形鋼Aの端部7からスライダ15が離れることで、これら山形鋼Aはスタッカ16に山形姿勢で載った状態となる。
また、所定段数目となる複数の山形鋼A(前記実施形態では、第三組G3の山形鋼A)については、コンベヤ11により山形姿勢で搬送され、更に、移送装置13により中間載置部12へ移送する際、図9に示すように、L字形姿勢へと変更されて中間載置部12に載置される。そして、移送装置13によりL字形姿勢のまま中間載置部12から下流側領域Q2に搬送されると、各山形鋼Aは、スライダ15が有する受け部材23の隣り合う凸部24,24の間においてV字形姿勢で支持される(図11(b)、図12(a)参照)。その後、これら山形鋼Aの端部7からスライダ15が離れると、これら山形鋼AはV字形姿勢で、スタッカ16上に既に載っている山形姿勢の山形鋼A上に重ねて載った状態となる(図12(b)参照)。
このように、本実施形態の段積装置10によれば、マグネット機構を用いなくても、山形鋼Aを山形姿勢として水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積むと共に、所定段数目ではV字形姿勢として山形鋼Aを積むことができる。そして、マグネット機構を不要としていることで、段積装置10の構成が簡素化される。
As described above, according to the stacking device 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, a plurality of angle steels A transported in a chevron posture by the conveyor 11 are intermediately mounted by the transfer device 13. When they are conveyed to the downstream region Q2 in the chevron posture via the placement portion 12, these angle steels A (for example, the chevron steels A of the first set G1 and the second set G2 in the above embodiment) are sliders in the chevron posture. The slider 15 is supported by the receiving member 23 (convex portion 24) of the fifteen, and then the slider 15 is separated from the end portion 7 of the angle steel A, so that the angle steel A is placed on the stacker 16 in an angled posture.
Further, a plurality of angle steels A having a predetermined number of stages (in the above embodiment, angle steels A of the third set G3) are conveyed in an angle shape by the conveyor 11, and further, the intermediate mounting portion 12 is conveyed by the transfer device 13. As shown in FIG. 9, it is changed to the L-shaped posture and placed on the intermediate mounting portion 12. Then, when the transfer device 13 transfers the angle steel A from the intermediate mounting portion 12 to the downstream region Q2 in an L-shaped posture, each angle steel A is placed between the adjacent convex portions 24, 24 of the receiving member 23 of the slider 15. Is supported in a V-shaped posture (see FIGS. 11 (b) and 12 (a)). After that, when the slider 15 is separated from the end portion 7 of the angle steel A, the angle steel A is in a V-shaped posture and is placed on the angle steel A in the angle shape already mounted on the stacker 16. (See FIG. 12 (b)).
As described above, according to the stacking device 10 of the present embodiment, a plurality of angle steels A are stacked in a horizontal direction in a chevron posture without using a magnet mechanism, and a plurality of stacks are stacked vertically and at a predetermined number of stages. Then, angle steel A can be stacked as a V-shaped posture. Further, since the magnet mechanism is not required, the configuration of the stacking device 10 is simplified.

図1において、姿勢変更用部材14が有する櫛20の数、スライダ15が有する受け部材23の凸部24の数は、一組に含まれる山形鋼Aの数に応じて変更される。この変更は、姿勢変更用部材14の交換、受け部材23の交換により実現可能である。 In FIG. 1, the number of combs 20 included in the posture changing member 14 and the number of convex portions 24 of the receiving member 23 included in the slider 15 are changed according to the number of angle steel A included in the set. This change can be realized by exchanging the posture changing member 14 and the receiving member 23.

以上のとおり開示した実施形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではない。つまり、本発明の段積装置は、図示する形態に限らず本発明の範囲内において他の形態のものであってもよい。前記実施形態では、移送装置13のアーム部材17には、上流側と下流側とのそれぞれに複数の山形鋼Aを載せる場合について説明したが、これら上流側と下流側との間の中間領域にも複数の山形鋼Aを載せることができ、更に、中間載置部12の載置面25を搬送方向に二箇所設け、移送装置13は複数の山形鋼Aの組み(群)を、搬送方向上流側の第一の載置面25から、搬送方向下流側の第二の載置面25に移送してから、スライダ15が設置されている下流側領域Q2に移送するように構成してもよい。 The embodiments disclosed as described above are exemplary in all respects and are not restrictive. That is, the stacking device of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated form, and may be another form within the scope of the present invention. In the above embodiment, the case where a plurality of angle steels A are mounted on the arm member 17 of the transfer device 13 on the upstream side and the downstream side respectively has been described, but in the intermediate region between the upstream side and the downstream side. Also, a plurality of angle steel A can be mounted, and further, two mounting surfaces 25 of the intermediate mounting portion 12 are provided in the transport direction, and the transfer device 13 provides a set (group) of the plurality of angle steel A in the transport direction. Even if it is configured to be transferred from the first mounting surface 25 on the upstream side to the second mounting surface 25 on the downstream side in the transport direction, and then transferred to the downstream region Q2 where the slider 15 is installed. good.

7:端部 10:段積装置 11:コンベヤ
12:中間載置部 13:移送装置 14:姿勢変更用部材
15:スライダ 16:スタッカ 17:アーム部材
18:上流側アーム部 19:下流側アーム部 20:櫛
21:先端 23:受け部材 24:凸部
25:載置面 A:山形鋼 F:フランジ
T:頂部 P1:所定位置
7: End 10: Stacking device 11: Conveyor 12: Intermediate mounting part 13: Transfer device 14: Posture change member 15: Slider 16: Stacker 17: Arm member 18: Upstream arm part 19: Downstream arm part 20: Comb 21: Tip 23: Receiving member 24: Convex 25: Mounting surface A: Angle steel F: Flange T: Top P1: Predetermined position

Claims (2)

山形鋼を頂部が上となる山形姿勢として水平方向に複数並べた状態でかつ上下に複数段積むと共に、所定段数目では頂部が下となるV字形姿勢として山形鋼を積むための段積装置であって、
複数の前記山形鋼を前記山形姿勢としかつ当該山形鋼の幅方向を搬送方向として搬送するコンベヤと、
前記山形鋼を前記搬送方向に複数並べた状態で載置させる中間載置部と、
前記コンベヤ上の所定位置にある複数の前記山形鋼を前記中間載置部に移送可能であると共に、前記中間載置部上の複数の前記山形鋼を、姿勢を維持して下流側領域へ移送可能である移送装置と、
前記所定段数目に積まれることとなる複数の前記山形鋼を前記中間載置部に移送する際、複数の当該山形鋼を、前記山形姿勢から、当該山形鋼の一方のフランジが下に位置するL字形姿勢に変更して、当該中間載置部に載置させる姿勢変更用部材と、
前記移送装置により前記下流側領域へ移送された複数の前記山形鋼の長手方向の両端部側を下から支持することができると共に、当該山形鋼の長手方向に移動して当該端部から離れると複数の前記山形鋼を落下させるスライダと、
前記スライダから落下する複数の前記山形鋼を受けると共に当該山形鋼を上下に複数段積むスタッカと、
を備え、
前記スライダは、前記山形鋼を前記山形姿勢として載置可能とさせる凸部を前記搬送方向に複数並べて有していると共に、隣り合う当該凸部の間に前記山形鋼を前記V字形姿勢として載置可能とする、受け部材を備えており、
前記移送装置は、上下方向の成分と前記搬送方向の成分とを含む動作を行うアーム部材を備え、
前記アーム部材は、前記コンベヤ上の前記所定位置にある複数の前記山形鋼を下からすくい上げて載置可能とする上流側アーム部と、前記中間載置部上の複数の前記山形鋼を下からすくい上げて載置可能とする下流側アーム部と、を有している、山形鋼の段積装置。
A stacking device for stacking angle steel in a V-shaped posture with the top facing down, while stacking multiple angle steels in a horizontal arrangement and stacking them vertically at a predetermined number of stages. There,
A conveyor that conveys a plurality of the angle steels in the angle shape posture and the width direction of the angle steels as the transfer direction.
An intermediate mounting portion for mounting a plurality of angle steels arranged side by side in the transport direction, and an intermediate mounting portion.
The plurality of angle steels at predetermined positions on the conveyor can be transferred to the intermediate mounting portion, and the plurality of angle steels on the intermediate mounting portion are transferred to the downstream region while maintaining the posture. With possible transfer devices
When the plurality of angle steels to be stacked in the predetermined number of stages are transferred to the intermediate mounting portion, one flange of the angle steels is located below the plurality of angle steels from the angle posture. A posture changing member that is changed to an L-shaped posture and placed on the intermediate mounting portion,
When the plurality of angle steels transferred to the downstream region by the transfer device can support both ends in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel from below and move in the longitudinal direction of the angle steel and move away from the ends. A slider for dropping the plurality of angle steels and
A stacker that receives a plurality of the angle steels falling from the slider and stacks the angle steels in a plurality of stages vertically.
With
The slider has a plurality of convex portions that allow the angle steel to be placed in the angled posture in the transport direction, and the angle steel is placed between the adjacent convex portions in the V-shaped posture. Equipped with a receiving member that can be placed ,
The transfer device includes an arm member that performs an operation including a component in the vertical direction and a component in the transfer direction.
The arm member includes an upstream arm portion that allows the plurality of angle steels at predetermined positions on the conveyor to be scooped up from below and placed on the conveyor, and a plurality of angle steels on the intermediate mounting portion from below. A stacking device for angle steel having a downstream arm portion that can be scooped up and placed.
前記姿勢変更用部材は、昇降可能であって前記山形姿勢にある前記山形鋼のフランジの下面に先端が接触する櫛を複数有し、
前記櫛は、上昇位置にある状態で、前記中間載置部における前記山形鋼の載置面よりも上に前記先端が突出して前記山形姿勢にある当該山形鋼の前記下面に接触する、請求項1に記載の山形鋼の段積装置。
The posture changing member has a plurality of combs whose tips are in contact with the lower surface of the flange of the angle steel that can be raised and lowered and is in the angled posture.
Claim that the comb is in an elevated position and the tip of the comb protrudes above the mounting surface of the angle steel in the intermediate mounting portion and comes into contact with the lower surface of the angle steel in the angle position. The angle steel stacking device according to 1.
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