JP6889628B2 - Pure water production equipment and pure water production method - Google Patents

Pure water production equipment and pure water production method Download PDF

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JP6889628B2
JP6889628B2 JP2017133785A JP2017133785A JP6889628B2 JP 6889628 B2 JP6889628 B2 JP 6889628B2 JP 2017133785 A JP2017133785 A JP 2017133785A JP 2017133785 A JP2017133785 A JP 2017133785A JP 6889628 B2 JP6889628 B2 JP 6889628B2
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修 堀内
修 堀内
史春 青木
史春 青木
裕文 山口
裕文 山口
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Organo Corp
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Description

本発明は、逆浸透膜処理を行う純水製造装置および純水製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pure water production apparatus and a pure water production method for performing reverse osmosis membrane treatment.

RO(Reverse Osmosis Membrane:逆浸透膜)装置を用いて純水を製造する純水製造装置には、純水のイオン濃度の更なる低減化のために、RO装置の後段にEDI(Electro Deionization:電気式脱イオン水製造装置)を備えているものがある(特許文献1参照)。 For pure water production equipment that produces pure water using an RO (Reverse Osmosis Membrane) device, EDI (Electro Deionization: Some are equipped with an electric deionized water production device (see Patent Document 1).

上記の純水製造装置では、RO装置で処理される原水の温度が変動すると、RO装置を透過する透過水の水量である透過水量が変化する。例えば、原水の温度が低くなるほど、透過水量は低下する。 In the above pure water production apparatus, when the temperature of the raw water treated by the RO apparatus fluctuates, the amount of permeated water, which is the amount of permeated water that permeates the RO apparatus, changes. For example, the lower the temperature of raw water, the lower the amount of permeated water.

RO装置の後段にあるEDIは、透過水量が低下すると、正常に動作できなくなる恐れがある。例えば、EDIでは、RO装置の透過水に電気を流しているため、透過水が発熱するが、透過水量が低下すると、その発熱の影響で透過水やEDIの温度が上昇し、故障の原因となる恐れがある。また、EDIでは、電極に気泡が発生するため、透過水量が低下すると、気泡が流れず、流路内に気体が充満して透過水が流れなくなるなどの問題も生じる。 The EDI at the rear stage of the RO device may not operate normally when the amount of permeated water decreases. For example, in EDI, since electricity is passed through the permeated water of the RO device, the permeated water generates heat, but when the amount of permeated water decreases, the temperature of the permeated water and EDI rises due to the heat generation, which causes a failure. There is a risk of becoming. Further, in EDI, since bubbles are generated in the electrodes, if the amount of permeated water decreases, the bubbles do not flow, the flow path is filled with gas, and the permeated water does not flow.

このため、EDIを備える純水製造装置では、通常、RO装置の前段に原水を加熱する加熱手段を配置し、その加熱手段を制御することでRO装置に流入する原水の温度を一定に維持している。 For this reason, in a pure water production device equipped with EDI, a heating means for heating raw water is usually arranged in front of the RO device, and the temperature of the raw water flowing into the RO device is maintained constant by controlling the heating means. ing.

特開2006−255651号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-255651

加熱手段を用いて原水の温度を一定に維持する純水製造装置では、純水の製造を停止する際に、加熱手段を停止させると、原水の温度が、EDIが正常に動作する温度よりも低くなってしまうことがある。この場合、純水の製造を再開するために加熱手段を再起動したとしても、直ぐにはEDIを正常に動作させることができず、純水の製造効率が低下する。 In a pure water production device that maintains a constant temperature of raw water using a heating means, when the heating means is stopped when the production of pure water is stopped, the temperature of the raw water becomes higher than the temperature at which EDI operates normally. It may be low. In this case, even if the heating means is restarted in order to restart the production of pure water, the EDI cannot be operated normally immediately, and the production efficiency of pure water is lowered.

純水の製造効率を高くするためには、純水を製造していないときでも加熱手段を駆動し続けなければならず、コストがかかる。特に、加熱手段として多様な用途で使用されるボイラーからの熱を原水に伝える熱交換器が使用される場合、休日や夜間のようなボイラーが他の用途で使用されない時でも、ボイラーを駆動させておかなければならず、無駄が多い。 In order to increase the efficiency of producing pure water, the heating means must be continuously driven even when pure water is not produced, which is costly. In particular, when a heat exchanger that transfers heat from a boiler used for various purposes to raw water is used as a heating means, the boiler is driven even when the boiler is not used for other purposes such as on holidays and at night. It has to be kept, and there is a lot of waste.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、コストを低くしつつ、純水の製造効率を向上させることが可能な純水製造装置および純水製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pure water production apparatus and a pure water production method capable of improving the production efficiency of pure water while reducing the cost. To do.

本発明による純水製造装置は、被処理水に対して逆浸透膜処理を行い、前記被処理水を透過水と濃縮水に分離する逆浸透膜装置と、前記透過水に対して脱イオン処理を行う電気式脱イオン水製造装置と、前記被処理水を前記逆浸透膜装置に送水するポンプと、前記被処理水の温度を検知する第1の温度検知部と、前記温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、前記透過水の前記電気式脱イオン水製造装置への供給を停止し、前記透過水および前記濃縮水の少なくとも一部を前記ポンプの前段に還流させ、ポンプで加熱する第1の循環運転を実行する制御部と、を有する。 The pure water production apparatus according to the present invention includes a reverse osmosis membrane apparatus that performs reverse osmosis membrane treatment on water to be treated and separates the water to be treated into permeated water and concentrated water, and deionization treatment on the permeated water. An electric deionized water producing apparatus for performing the above, a pump for sending the water to be treated to the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus, a first temperature detecting unit for detecting the temperature of the water to be treated, and a first temperature detecting unit. When the temperature falls below a predetermined temperature, the supply of the permeated water to the electric deionized water production apparatus is stopped, at least a part of the permeated water and the concentrated water is returned to the front stage of the pump, and the permeated water is heated by the pump. It has a control unit for executing the first circulation operation.

本発明による純水製造方法は、被処理水に対して逆浸透膜処理を行い、前記被処理水を透過水と濃縮水に分離する逆浸透膜装置と、前記透過水に対して脱イオン処理を行う電気式脱イオン水製造装置と、前記被処理水を前記逆浸透膜装置に送水するポンプとを有する純水製造装置による純水製造方法であって、前記被処理水の温度を検知するステップと、前記温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、前記透過水の前記電気式脱イオン水製造装置への供給を停止し、前記透過水および前記濃縮水の少なくとも一部を前記ポンプの前段に還流させ、ポンプで加熱する第1の循環運転を実行するステップと、を含む。 The pure water production method according to the present invention includes a reverse osmosis membrane device that performs reverse osmosis membrane treatment on water to be treated and separates the water to be treated into permeated water and concentrated water, and deionization treatment on the permeated water. This is a pure water production method using a pure water production device having an electric deionized water production device for performing the above and a pump for sending the water to be treated to the reverse osmosis membrane device, and detects the temperature of the water to be treated. When the step and the temperature fall below the first predetermined temperature, the supply of the permeated water to the electric deionized water production apparatus is stopped, and at least a part of the permeated water and the concentrated water is supplied to the pump. refluxed in front, and executing the first circulation operation you heat pump, the.

本発明によれば、コストを低くしつつ、純水の製造効率を向上させることが可能になる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the production efficiency of pure water while reducing the cost.

本発明の第1の実施形態の純水製造装置の構成を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the pure water production apparatus of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施形態の純水製造装置の構成を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the pure water production apparatus of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図面において同じ機能を有するものには同じ符号を付け、その説明を省略する場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, those having the same function may be designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof may be omitted.

(第1の実施形態)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態の純水製造装置の構成を示す構成図である。図1に示す純水製造装置100は、原水タンク1と、加圧ポンプ2と、熱交換器3と、RO(逆浸透膜)装置4と、三方弁5および6と、温度計7と、EDI(電気式脱イオン水製造装置)8と、処理水タンク9と、制御盤10とを有する。
(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a pure water production apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The pure water production apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a raw water tank 1, a pressurizing pump 2, a heat exchanger 3, an RO (reverse osmosis membrane) apparatus 4, three-way valves 5 and 6, a thermometer 7, and the like. It has an EDI (electric deionized water production apparatus) 8, a treated water tank 9, and a control panel 10.

原水タンク1は、純水製造装置100の外部から供給される原水(被処理水)を収容する容器である。加圧ポンプ2は、原水タンク1に収容されている原水をRO装置4に送水するポンプである。 The raw water tank 1 is a container for accommodating raw water (water to be treated) supplied from the outside of the pure water production apparatus 100. The pressurizing pump 2 is a pump that sends the raw water contained in the raw water tank 1 to the RO device 4.

熱交換器3は、原水タンク1とRO装置4との間に設けられ、RO装置4に送水される原水を加熱して、原水の温度を調整する加熱部である。具体的には、熱交換器3は、ボイラー200からの熱を原水に伝えることで原水を加熱する。なお、ボイラー200は、汎用のボイラーでよく、純水製造装置100だけでなく、図示していない他の装置と共用されてもよい。なお、加熱部(熱交換器3)は、原水タンク1の前段に設けられてもよい。また、加熱部は、本実施形態のような熱交換器が望ましいが、電気ヒータのような別の装置でもよい。 The heat exchanger 3 is provided between the raw water tank 1 and the RO device 4, and is a heating unit that heats the raw water sent to the RO device 4 to adjust the temperature of the raw water. Specifically, the heat exchanger 3 heats the raw water by transferring the heat from the boiler 200 to the raw water. The boiler 200 may be a general-purpose boiler, and may be shared not only with the pure water production device 100 but also with other devices (not shown). The heating unit (heat exchanger 3) may be provided in front of the raw water tank 1. Further, the heating unit is preferably a heat exchanger as in the present embodiment, but may be another device such as an electric heater.

RO装置4は、加圧ポンプ2にて送水された原水に対して逆浸透膜処理を行い、原水中の不純物を除去することで、原水を、不純物を除去した透過水と、不純物が濃縮された濃縮水とに分離する。RO装置4の透過水の水量は、原水の温度などに応じて変動する。具体的には、原水の温度が低いほど、透過水の水量が低減する。RO装置4にて分離された透過水は、三方弁5に送水される。RO装置4にて分離された濃縮水の一部は、節水のために原水タンク1に還流され、残りは三方弁6に送水される。 The RO device 4 performs a reverse osmosis membrane treatment on the raw water sent by the pressurizing pump 2 to remove impurities in the raw water, thereby concentrating the raw water with the permeated water from which the impurities have been removed and the impurities. Separate into concentrated water. The amount of permeated water in the RO device 4 varies depending on the temperature of the raw water and the like. Specifically, the lower the temperature of the raw water, the smaller the amount of permeated water. The permeated water separated by the RO device 4 is sent to the three-way valve 5. A part of the concentrated water separated by the RO device 4 is returned to the raw water tank 1 for water saving, and the rest is sent to the three-way valve 6.

三方弁5は、RO装置4からの透過水の送水先を原水タンク1およびEDI8のいずれかに切り替える切替部である。三方弁6は、RO装置4からの濃縮水の送水先を原水タンク1および純水製造装置100の外部のいずれかに切り替える切替部である。なお、各切替部としては、透過水や濃縮水の送水先を切り替えることができるものであれば、三方弁に限らない。 The three-way valve 5 is a switching unit that switches the destination of the permeated water from the RO device 4 to either the raw water tank 1 or the EDI8. The three-way valve 6 is a switching unit that switches the destination of the concentrated water from the RO device 4 to either the raw water tank 1 or the outside of the pure water production device 100. The switching unit is not limited to the three-way valve as long as it can switch the destination of the permeated water or the concentrated water.

温度計7は、原水の温度を検知する第1の温度検知部である。本実施形態では、温度計7は、RO装置4と三方弁5との間に設けられ、透過水の温度を原水の温度として検知しているが、加圧ポンプ2とRO装置4との間に設けられ、RO装置4に送水される原水の温度を直接検知してもよい。温度計7は、RO装置4にできるだけ近い位置に設けられることが望ましい。 The thermometer 7 is a first temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of raw water. In the present embodiment, the thermometer 7 is provided between the RO device 4 and the three-way valve 5 and detects the temperature of the permeated water as the temperature of the raw water, but between the pressurizing pump 2 and the RO device 4. The temperature of the raw water supplied to the RO device 4 may be directly detected. It is desirable that the thermometer 7 be provided as close as possible to the RO device 4.

EDI8は、RO装置4の透過水に対して脱イオン処理を行い、透過水中のイオンを除去した処理水と、イオンが濃縮されたイオン濃縮水とを分離する。EDI8にて分離された処理水は処理水タンク9に送水される。EDI8が正常に動作するためには、透過水にある程度の水量が必要となる。イオン濃縮水の一部は、節水のため原水タンク1に還流され、残りは純水製造装置100の外部に排水される。 The EDI8 deionizes the permeated water of the RO device 4 to separate the treated water from which the ions in the permeated water have been removed and the ion-concentrated water in which the ions are concentrated. The treated water separated by EDI8 is sent to the treated water tank 9. In order for the EDI8 to operate normally, a certain amount of water is required for the permeated water. A part of the ion-concentrated water is returned to the raw water tank 1 to save water, and the rest is drained to the outside of the pure water production apparatus 100.

処理水タンク9は、EDI8からの処理水を収容する容器である。処理水タンク9には、処理水タンク9に収容された処理水の水位を測定する水位計9aが設けられている。処理水タンク9に収容された処理水は、必要に応じてユースポイントに送水される。 The treated water tank 9 is a container for accommodating the treated water from the EDI 8. The treated water tank 9 is provided with a water level gauge 9a for measuring the water level of the treated water contained in the treated water tank 9. The treated water contained in the treated water tank 9 is sent to the use point as needed.

制御盤10は、温度計7にて検知された原水の温度、熱交換器3の状態、および、水位計9aにて検知された処理水タンク9内の水位などに基づいて、純水製造装置100を制御する制御部である。 The control panel 10 is a pure water production apparatus based on the temperature of raw water detected by the thermometer 7, the state of the heat exchanger 3, the water level in the treated water tank 9 detected by the water level gauge 9a, and the like. It is a control unit that controls 100.

例えば、熱交換器3が駆動状態の場合、制御盤10は、通常運転を行う。通常運転では、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を駆動し、三方弁5による透過水の送水先をEDI8とし、三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を外部とする。これにより、RO装置4の透過水が三方弁5を介してEDI8に送水される。また、RO装置4の濃縮水の一部が三方弁6を介して外部に排出され、残りが原水タンク1に還流される。 For example, when the heat exchanger 3 is in the driving state, the control panel 10 operates normally. In normal operation, the control panel 10 drives the pressurizing pump 2, the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 is EDI8, and the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 is the outside. As a result, the permeated water of the RO device 4 is sent to the EDI 8 via the three-way valve 5. Further, a part of the concentrated water of the RO device 4 is discharged to the outside through the three-way valve 6, and the rest is returned to the raw water tank 1.

そして、制御盤10は、温度計7にて検知された原水の温度が所定の設定温度範囲に収まるように、熱交換器3を制御する。設定温度範囲としては、RO装置4を透過する透過水の水量が、EDI8が正常に動作する水量となるような温度範囲である。本実施形態では、設定温度範囲は、22℃〜28℃である。 Then, the control panel 10 controls the heat exchanger 3 so that the temperature of the raw water detected by the thermometer 7 falls within a predetermined set temperature range. The set temperature range is a temperature range in which the amount of permeated water that permeates the RO device 4 is the amount of water that allows the EDI8 to operate normally. In this embodiment, the set temperature range is 22 ° C to 28 ° C.

通常運転時に、水位計9aにて検知される処理水タンク9内の水位が第1の所定水位を超えた場合、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を停止して、通常運転を停止する。その後、処理水タンク9内の処理水が使用され、すなわちユースポイントに送水され、処理水タンク9内の水位が第1の所定水位よりも低い第2の所定水位を下回った場合、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を駆動して、通常運転を再開する。 During normal operation, when the water level in the treated water tank 9 detected by the water level gauge 9a exceeds the first predetermined water level, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2 to stop the normal operation. After that, when the treated water in the treated water tank 9 is used, that is, the water is sent to the use point, and the water level in the treated water tank 9 falls below the second predetermined water level lower than the first predetermined water level, the control panel 10 Drives the pressurizing pump 2 to resume normal operation.

また、熱交換器3が停止状態になると、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を停止する。そして、温度計7にて検知された原水の温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、制御盤10は、循環運転(第1の循環運転)を行う。第1の所定温度は、設定温度範囲の下限値以下が好ましく、設定温度範囲の下限値がより好ましい。本実施形態では、第1の所定温度は、設定温度範囲の下限値(22℃)である。 Further, when the heat exchanger 3 is stopped, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2. Then, when the temperature of the raw water detected by the thermometer 7 falls below the first predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 performs a circulation operation (first circulation operation). The first predetermined temperature is preferably equal to or lower than the lower limit of the set temperature range, and more preferably the lower limit of the set temperature range. In the present embodiment, the first predetermined temperature is the lower limit value (22 ° C.) of the set temperature range.

循環運転では、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先および三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先をそれぞれ原水タンク1にし、加圧ポンプ2を駆動する。これにより、制御盤10は、RO装置4の透過水および濃縮水を、加圧ポンプ2の前段にある原水タンク1に還流することとなる。このため、原水タンク1から送水された原水が原水タンク1に還流されることとなり、純水製造装置100内に循環流が生じる。なお、本実施形態のように透過水および濃縮水の全てが原水タンク1に還流されることが望ましいが、透過水および濃縮水の少なくとも一部が原水タンク1に還流されればよい。 In the circulation operation, the control panel 10 drives the pressurizing pump 2 by setting the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 and the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 to the raw water tank 1, respectively. As a result, the control panel 10 returns the permeated water and the concentrated water of the RO device 4 to the raw water tank 1 in front of the pressurizing pump 2. Therefore, the raw water sent from the raw water tank 1 is returned to the raw water tank 1, and a circulating flow is generated in the pure water production apparatus 100. It is desirable that all of the permeated water and the concentrated water be returned to the raw water tank 1 as in the present embodiment, but at least a part of the permeated water and the concentrated water may be returned to the raw water tank 1.

純水製造装置100内の循環流は、加圧ポンプ2の稼働熱によって加熱されるため、循環流の温度が上昇し、その結果、温度計7にて検知される原水の温度も上昇する。そして、原水の温度が第2の所定温度を超えると、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を停止する。第2の所定温度は、第1の所定温度以上であり、好ましくは、設定温度範囲の上限値である。本実施形態では、第2の所定温度は、設定温度範囲の上限値(28℃)である。 Since the circulating flow in the pure water production apparatus 100 is heated by the operating heat of the pressurizing pump 2, the temperature of the circulating flow rises, and as a result, the temperature of the raw water detected by the thermometer 7 also rises. Then, when the temperature of the raw water exceeds the second predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2. The second predetermined temperature is equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature, and is preferably the upper limit of the set temperature range. In the present embodiment, the second predetermined temperature is the upper limit value (28 ° C.) of the set temperature range.

なお、熱交換器3の状態は、ボイラー200からの蒸気の温度などを測定することで自動的に検知されてもよいし、純水製造装置100の管理者から入力されてもよい。 The state of the heat exchanger 3 may be automatically detected by measuring the temperature of steam from the boiler 200 or the like, or may be input by the manager of the pure water production apparatus 100.

次に動作を説明する。 Next, the operation will be described.

熱交換器3が駆動状態の場合、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先をEDI8とし、三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を外部とする。制御盤10は、水位計9aにて検知された水位が第1の所定水位を超えているか否かを判断する。 When the heat exchanger 3 is in the driving state, the control panel 10 sets the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 to EDI8 and the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 to the outside. The control panel 10 determines whether or not the water level detected by the water level gauge 9a exceeds the first predetermined water level.

水位が第1の所定水位を超えていない場合、制御盤10は、通常運転を行う。つまり、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を駆動するとともに、温度計7にて検知された原水の温度が設定温度範囲に収まるように、熱交換器3を制御する。 When the water level does not exceed the first predetermined water level, the control panel 10 performs normal operation. That is, the control panel 10 drives the pressurizing pump 2 and controls the heat exchanger 3 so that the temperature of the raw water detected by the thermometer 7 falls within the set temperature range.

これにより、加圧ポンプ2によって原水が原水タンク1から熱交換器3を介してRO装置4に送水される。原水は、RO装置4によって透過水と濃縮水とに分離される。濃縮水の一部は原水タンク1に還流され、残りは三方弁6を介して外部に排水される。透過水は三方弁5を介してEDI8に送水される。EDI8に送水される透過水は、原水が熱交換器3を通過する際に設定温度範囲に収まるように加熱されているため、EDI8は、正常に動作し、その透過水を処理水とイオン濃縮水とに分離する。イオン濃縮水の一部は原水タンク1に還流され、残りは外部に排水される。処理水は処理水タンク9に送水され、処理水タンク9に収容される。 As a result, the raw water is sent from the raw water tank 1 to the RO device 4 via the heat exchanger 3 by the pressurizing pump 2. The raw water is separated into permeated water and concentrated water by the RO device 4. A part of the concentrated water is returned to the raw water tank 1, and the rest is drained to the outside through the three-way valve 6. The permeated water is sent to the EDI 8 via the three-way valve 5. Since the permeated water sent to the EDI8 is heated so that the raw water falls within the set temperature range when passing through the heat exchanger 3, the EDI8 operates normally, and the permeated water is ion-concentrated with the treated water. Separate with water. A part of the ion-concentrated water is returned to the raw water tank 1, and the rest is drained to the outside. The treated water is sent to the treated water tank 9 and stored in the treated water tank 9.

一方、水位が第1の所定水位を超えている場合、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を停止する。そして、処理水タンク9内の処理水が使用され、水位が第2の所定水位を下回った場合、制御盤10は、通常運転を行う。 On the other hand, when the water level exceeds the first predetermined water level, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2. Then, when the treated water in the treated water tank 9 is used and the water level falls below the second predetermined water level, the control panel 10 performs normal operation.

熱交換器3が停止状態になった場合、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を停止する。そして、原水の温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、制御盤10は、循環運転を行う。つまり、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先および三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を原水タンク1とし、加圧ポンプ2を駆動する。 When the heat exchanger 3 is stopped, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2. Then, when the temperature of the raw water falls below the first predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 performs a circulation operation. That is, the control panel 10 drives the pressurizing pump 2 by setting the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 and the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 as the raw water tank 1.

これにより、加圧ポンプ2によって原水が原水タンク1から熱交換器3を介してRO装置4に送水される。原水は、RO装置4によって透過水と濃縮水とに分離される。濃縮水の一部は原水タンク1に直接還流され、残りは三方弁6を介して原水タンク1に還流される。また、透過水も三方弁5を介して原水タンク1に還流される。したがって、原水タンク1から送水された原水が原水タンク1に還流されることとなり、純水製造装置100内に循環流が生じる。このとき、加圧ポンプ2の稼働熱により、循環流が加熱され、原水の温度が上昇する。 As a result, the raw water is sent from the raw water tank 1 to the RO device 4 via the heat exchanger 3 by the pressurizing pump 2. The raw water is separated into permeated water and concentrated water by the RO device 4. A part of the concentrated water is directly returned to the raw water tank 1, and the rest is returned to the raw water tank 1 via the three-way valve 6. The permeated water is also returned to the raw water tank 1 via the three-way valve 5. Therefore, the raw water sent from the raw water tank 1 is returned to the raw water tank 1, and a circulating flow is generated in the pure water production apparatus 100. At this time, the circulating flow is heated by the operating heat of the pressurizing pump 2, and the temperature of the raw water rises.

その後、制御盤10は、原水の温度が第2の所定温度を超えると、加圧ポンプ2を停止する。これにより、循環流が止まり、加圧ポンプ2から稼働熱が発生しなくなるため、原水の温度が低下していく。その後、原水の温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、制御盤10は、循環運転を行う。 After that, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2 when the temperature of the raw water exceeds the second predetermined temperature. As a result, the circulating flow is stopped and operating heat is not generated from the pressurizing pump 2, so that the temperature of the raw water decreases. After that, when the temperature of the raw water falls below the first predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 performs a circulation operation.

以上説明したよう本実施形態によれば、制御盤10は、原水の温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、透過水のEDI8への供給を停止し、透過水および濃縮水の少なくとも一部を加圧ポンプ2の前段に還流させる第1の循環運転を実行する。これにより、純水製造装置100内に循環流が生じ、その循環流が加圧ポンプ2の稼働熱によって加熱されるため、原水の温度が上昇する。したがって、RO装置4の前段に加熱部がなくても、また、加熱部が停止状態でも、原水の温度を一定の範囲に維持することが可能になるため、コストを低くしつつ、純水の製造効率を向上させることが可能になる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the temperature of the raw water falls below the first predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 stops the supply of the permeated water to the EDI8, and at least a part of the permeated water and the concentrated water. Is executed in the first circulation operation in which the water is returned to the front stage of the pressurizing pump 2. As a result, a circulating flow is generated in the pure water production apparatus 100, and the circulating flow is heated by the operating heat of the pressurizing pump 2, so that the temperature of the raw water rises. Therefore, even if there is no heating unit in front of the RO device 4, or even if the heating unit is stopped, the temperature of the raw water can be maintained within a certain range. It becomes possible to improve the manufacturing efficiency.

また、本実施形態では、制御盤10は、第1の循環運転中に原水の温度が第1の所定温度以上の第2の所定温度を超えた場合、ポンプを停止する。このため、原水の温度が高くなりすぎることを抑制することが可能になるため、純水の製造効率をさらに向上させることが可能になる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the control panel 10 stops the pump when the temperature of the raw water exceeds the first predetermined temperature or higher and the second predetermined temperature during the first circulation operation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the raw water from becoming too high, and it is possible to further improve the production efficiency of pure water.

(第2の実施形態)
図2は、本発明の第2の実施形態の純水製造装置の構成を示す構成図である。図2に示す純水製造装置100aは、図1に示した第1の実施形態の純水製造装置100aの構成に加えて、紫外線殺菌装置11および三方弁12をさらに有する。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a pure water production apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The pure water production device 100a shown in FIG. 2 further includes an ultraviolet sterilizer 11 and a three-way valve 12 in addition to the configuration of the pure water production device 100a of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

紫外線殺菌装置11は、EDI8と処理水タンク9との間に設けられ、EDI8からの処理水に対して紫外線殺菌処理を行う。紫外線殺菌処理は、紫外線殺菌装置11に備わった紫外線ランプ(図示せず)により処理水に紫外線を照射して、処理水を殺菌する処理である。 The ultraviolet sterilizer 11 is provided between the EDI 8 and the treated water tank 9, and performs an ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the treated water from the EDI 8. The ultraviolet sterilization treatment is a treatment of sterilizing the treated water by irradiating the treated water with ultraviolet rays by an ultraviolet lamp (not shown) provided in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11.

紫外線殺菌装置11は、温度計11aを有する。温度計11aは、紫外線殺菌処理中の処理水の温度を検知する第2の温度検知部である。なお、温度計11aは、紫外線殺菌処理前後の処理水の温度を検知してもよい。 The ultraviolet sterilizer 11 has a thermometer 11a. The thermometer 11a is a second temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the treated water during the ultraviolet sterilization treatment. The thermometer 11a may detect the temperature of the treated water before and after the ultraviolet sterilization treatment.

三方弁12は、紫外線殺菌装置11からの紫外線殺菌処理が行われた処理水(以下、殺菌済みの処理水と称することもある)の送水先を、原水タンク1および処理水タンク9のいずれかに切り替える切替部である。この切替部は、殺菌済みの処理水の送水先を切り替えることができるものであれば、三方弁に限らない。 In the three-way valve 12, the destination of the treated water that has been subjected to the UV sterilization treatment from the UV sterilizer 11 (hereinafter, may be referred to as the sterilized treated water) is either the raw water tank 1 or the treated water tank 9. It is a switching unit that switches to. This switching unit is not limited to the three-way valve as long as it can switch the destination of the sterilized treated water.

本実施形態では、熱交換器3が駆動状態の場合、制御盤10は、第1の実施形態と同様に通常運転を行う。具体的には、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を駆動し、三方弁5による透過水の送水先をEDI8とし、三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を外部とし、三方弁12による処理水の送水先を処理水タンク9とする。 In the present embodiment, when the heat exchanger 3 is in the driving state, the control panel 10 performs normal operation as in the first embodiment. Specifically, the control panel 10 drives the pressurizing pump 2, the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 is EDI8, the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 is the outside, and the treated water by the three-way valve 12 is used. The water supply destination is the treated water tank 9.

また、熱交換器3が停止状態になると、制御盤10は、加圧ポンプ2を停止する。そして、原水の温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、制御盤10は、第1の実施形態と同様に第1の循環運転を行う。具体的には、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先および三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を原水タンク1とし、加圧ポンプ2を駆動する。このとき、三方弁12に流入する被処理水はないため、三方弁12による被処理水の送水先はどこでもよいが、ここでは、原水タンク1とする。 Further, when the heat exchanger 3 is stopped, the control panel 10 stops the pressurizing pump 2. Then, when the temperature of the raw water falls below the first predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 performs the first circulation operation as in the first embodiment. Specifically, the control panel 10 drives the pressurizing pump 2 by setting the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 and the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 as the raw water tank 1. At this time, since there is no water to be treated flowing into the three-way valve 12, the destination of the water to be treated by the three-way valve 12 may be anywhere, but here, the raw water tank 1 is used.

第1の循環運転では、紫外線殺菌装置11に対する処理水の入出流がなく、紫外線殺菌装置11内に処理水が留まっている。紫外線殺菌装置11に備わっている紫外線ランプのオンオフを切り替えると、寿命が短くなるため、通常、紫外線殺菌装置11は純水を製造していない場合でも、駆動し続ける。この場合、第1の循環運転では、紫外線殺菌装置11内に処理水が留まっているため、紫外線殺菌装置11内の処理水の温度が上昇し、それに伴い、紫外線殺菌装置11の温度が上昇し、故障の原因になる恐れがある。このため、制御盤10は、所定の期間、第1の循環運転を中断して、紫外線殺菌装置11にも送水を行う第2の循環運転を行う。 In the first circulation operation, there is no inflow and outflow of the treated water to the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, and the treated water remains in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11. Switching the on / off of the ultraviolet lamp provided in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 shortens the life of the ultraviolet lamp. Therefore, the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 usually continues to operate even when pure water is not produced. In this case, in the first circulation operation, since the treated water remains in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, the temperature of the treated water in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 rises, and the temperature of the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 rises accordingly. , May cause failure. Therefore, the control panel 10 interrupts the first circulation operation for a predetermined period of time, and performs the second circulation operation of supplying water to the ultraviolet sterilizer 11.

第2の循環運転では、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先をEDI8に変更する。つまり、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先をEDI8とし、三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を原水タンク1とし、三方弁12による被処理水の送水先を原水タンク1とする。 In the second circulation operation, the control panel 10 changes the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 to EDI8. That is, in the control panel 10, the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 is the EDI8, the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 is the raw water tank 1, and the destination of the water to be treated by the three-way valve 12 is the raw water tank 1. To do.

これにより、制御盤10は、RO装置4の透過水をEDI8に供給すると共に、紫外線殺菌装置11にて紫外線殺菌処理が行われた殺菌済みの処理水を加圧ポンプ2の前段にある原水タンク1に還流させることとなる。このため、原水タンク1から送水された原水が原水タンク1に還流されるため、純水製造装置100a内に循環流が生じ、その循環流が紫外線殺菌装置11を経由する。したがって、紫外線殺菌装置11に対して処理水が入出流するため、紫外線殺菌装置11内の温度を低くすることができる。なお、本実施形態のように処理水の全てが原水タンク1に還流されることが望ましいが、処理水の一部が原水タンク1に還流されればよい。 As a result, the control panel 10 supplies the permeated water of the RO device 4 to the EDI8, and supplies the sterilized treated water that has been sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 to the raw water tank in front of the pressurizing pump 2. It will be refluxed to 1. Therefore, since the raw water sent from the raw water tank 1 is returned to the raw water tank 1, a circulating flow is generated in the pure water production apparatus 100a, and the circulating flow passes through the ultraviolet sterilizer 11. Therefore, since the treated water flows in and out of the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, the temperature inside the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 can be lowered. It is desirable that all the treated water is returned to the raw water tank 1 as in the present embodiment, but a part of the treated water may be returned to the raw water tank 1.

本実施形態では、制御盤10は、温度計11aにて検知された処理水の温度が第2の所定温度より高い第3の所定温度に到達した場合、第1の循環運転を中断して、第2の循環運転を開始する。そして、温度計11aにて検知された温度が第3の所定温度よりも低い第4の所定温度を下回った場合、第2の循環運転を停止し、第1の循環運転を再開する。したがって、第2の循環運転を行う所定の期間は、処理水の温度が第3の所定温度に到達してから第4の所定温度を下回るまでの期間である。なお、第3の所定温度は、例えば、35℃であり、第4の所定温度は、例えば、設定温度範囲内の温度(22℃〜28℃)である。 In the present embodiment, when the temperature of the treated water detected by the thermometer 11a reaches a third predetermined temperature higher than the second predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 interrupts the first circulation operation. The second circulation operation is started. Then, when the temperature detected by the thermometer 11a falls below the fourth predetermined temperature lower than the third predetermined temperature, the second circulation operation is stopped and the first circulation operation is restarted. Therefore, the predetermined period for performing the second circulation operation is the period from when the temperature of the treated water reaches the third predetermined temperature to when it falls below the fourth predetermined temperature. The third predetermined temperature is, for example, 35 ° C., and the fourth predetermined temperature is, for example, a temperature within the set temperature range (22 ° C. to 28 ° C.).

次に動作を説明する。通常運転および第1の循環運転に係る動作は、第1の実施形態と同様である。ただし、通常運転の場合、EDI8からの処理水は、第1の実施形態では、処理水タンク9に直接送水されていたが、本実施形態では、紫外線殺菌装置11にて紫外線殺菌処理が行われ、紫外線殺菌処理が行われた殺菌済みの処理水が三方弁12を介して処理水タンク9に送水される。 Next, the operation will be described. The operations related to the normal operation and the first circulation operation are the same as those in the first embodiment. However, in the case of normal operation, the treated water from the EDI8 was directly sent to the treated water tank 9 in the first embodiment, but in the present embodiment, the UV sterilization treatment is performed by the UV sterilizer 11. The sterilized treated water that has been subjected to the ultraviolet sterilization treatment is sent to the treated water tank 9 via the three-way valve 12.

第1の循環運転において制御盤10は、温度計11aにて検知された処理水の温度を監視し、処理水の温度が第3の所定温度に到達したか否かを判断する。制御盤10は、温度計11aにて検知された処理水の温度が第3の所定温度に到達した場合、第1の循環運転を中断して、第2の循環運転を開始する。つまり、制御盤10は、三方弁5による透過水の送水先をEDI8とし、三方弁6による濃縮水の送水先を原水タンク1とし、三方弁12による被処理水の送水先を原水タンク1とする。 In the first circulation operation, the control panel 10 monitors the temperature of the treated water detected by the thermometer 11a, and determines whether or not the temperature of the treated water has reached the third predetermined temperature. When the temperature of the treated water detected by the thermometer 11a reaches the third predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 interrupts the first circulation operation and starts the second circulation operation. That is, in the control panel 10, the destination of the permeated water by the three-way valve 5 is the EDI8, the destination of the concentrated water by the three-way valve 6 is the raw water tank 1, and the destination of the water to be treated by the three-way valve 12 is the raw water tank 1. To do.

これにより、加圧ポンプ2によって原水が原水タンク1から熱交換器3を介してRO装置4に送水される。原水は、RO装置4によって透過水と濃縮水とに分離される。濃縮水の一部は原水タンク1に直接還流され、残りは三方弁6を介して原水タンク1に還流される。また、透過水は、三方弁5を介してEDI8に送水され、EDIにて処理水とイオン濃縮水とに分離される。イオン濃縮水の一部は原水タンク1に還流され、残りは外部に排水される。処理水は、紫外線殺菌装置11にて紫外線殺菌処理が行われ、さらに三方弁12を介して原水タンク1に還流される。 As a result, the raw water is sent from the raw water tank 1 to the RO device 4 via the heat exchanger 3 by the pressurizing pump 2. The raw water is separated into permeated water and concentrated water by the RO device 4. A part of the concentrated water is directly returned to the raw water tank 1, and the rest is returned to the raw water tank 1 via the three-way valve 6. Further, the permeated water is sent to EDI 8 via the three-way valve 5, and is separated into treated water and ion-concentrated water by EDI. A part of the ion-concentrated water is returned to the raw water tank 1, and the rest is drained to the outside. The treated water is subjected to ultraviolet sterilization treatment by the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, and further returned to the raw water tank 1 via the three-way valve 12.

このとき、純水製造装置100a内の循環流が紫外線殺菌装置11を経由するため、紫外線殺菌装置11の温度が低下する。また、第1の循環運転により、透過水の温度が設定温度範囲に含まれているため、EDI8は正常に動作する。なお、EDI8からのイオン濃縮水の一部は外部に排出されるが、その量は少ないので循環流全体の流量に与える影響は小さく、無視できる。 At this time, since the circulating flow in the pure water production apparatus 100a passes through the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, the temperature of the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 drops. Further, since the temperature of the permeated water is included in the set temperature range by the first circulation operation, the EDI8 operates normally. A part of the ion-concentrated water from EDI8 is discharged to the outside, but since the amount is small, the influence on the flow rate of the entire circulating flow is small and can be ignored.

その後、第2の循環運転においても制御盤10は、温度計11aにて検知された処理水の温度を監視し、処理水の温度が第4の所定温度を下回ったか否かを判断する。処理水の温度が第4の所定温度を下回った場合、制御盤10は、第2の循環運転を停止し、第1の循環運転を再開する。 After that, also in the second circulation operation, the control panel 10 monitors the temperature of the treated water detected by the thermometer 11a, and determines whether or not the temperature of the treated water has fallen below the fourth predetermined temperature. When the temperature of the treated water falls below the fourth predetermined temperature, the control panel 10 stops the second circulation operation and restarts the first circulation operation.

以上説明した実施形態では、制御盤10は、処理水の温度が第3の所定温度に到達すると、第2の循環運転を開始していたが、所定時間ごとに(例えば、2時間ごと)に第2の循環運転を開始してもよい。また、制御盤10は、第2の循環運転を開始してから予め定められた運転時間が経過すると、第2の循環運転を停止し、第1の循環運転を再開してもよい。 In the embodiment described above, the control panel 10 has started the second circulation operation when the temperature of the treated water reaches the third predetermined temperature, but every predetermined time (for example, every two hours). A second circulation operation may be started. Further, the control panel 10 may stop the second circulation operation and restart the first circulation operation when a predetermined operation time elapses from the start of the second circulation operation.

本実施形態では、制御盤10は、第1の循環運転では、RO装置4の透過水のEDI8への供給を停止し、所定の期間、第1の循環運転を中断して、透過水をEDI8に供給すると共に、紫外線殺菌装置11にて紫外線殺菌処理が行われた処理水の少なくとも一部を加圧ポンプ2の前段に還流させる第2の循環運転を行う。これにより、紫外線ランプの寿命を長くするために紫外線殺菌装置11を駆動し続けても、紫外線殺菌装置11に生じる故障などの不具合を抑制することができるため、コストを低くすることができる。 In the present embodiment, in the first circulation operation, the control panel 10 stops the supply of the permeated water of the RO device 4 to the EDI8, interrupts the first circulation operation for a predetermined period, and disperses the permeated water to the EDI8. A second circulation operation is performed in which at least a part of the treated water that has been subjected to the ultraviolet sterilization treatment by the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 is returned to the front stage of the pressurizing pump 2. As a result, even if the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 is continuously driven in order to prolong the life of the ultraviolet lamp, it is possible to suppress defects such as failures that occur in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, so that the cost can be reduced.

以上説明した各実施形態において、図示した構成は単なる一例であって、本発明はその構成に限定されるものではない。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the illustrated configuration is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to that configuration.

例えば、第1の循環運転および第2の循環運転における三方弁5、6および12の送水先は、各実施形態では、原水タンク1であったが、加圧ポンプ2よりも前段であればよい。例えば、三方弁5、6および12の送水先を、原水タンク1と加圧ポンプとの間の流路としてもよいし、原水タンク1の前段としてもよい。 For example, the water supply destinations of the three-way valves 5, 6 and 12 in the first circulation operation and the second circulation operation were the raw water tank 1 in each embodiment, but may be in the stage before the pressurizing pump 2. .. For example, the water supply destinations of the three-way valves 5, 6 and 12 may be a flow path between the raw water tank 1 and the pressure pump, or may be a pre-stage of the raw water tank 1.

1 原水タンク
2 加圧ポンプ
3 熱交換器
4 RO(逆浸透膜)装置
5、6、12 三方弁
7、11a 温度計
8 EDI(電気式脱イオン水製造装置)
9 処理水タンク
9a 水位計
10 制御盤
11 紫外線殺菌装置
100、100a 純水製造装置
200 ボイラー
1 Raw water tank 2 Pressurized pump 3 Heat exchanger 4 RO (reverse osmosis membrane) device 5, 6, 12 Three-way valve 7, 11a Thermometer 8 EDI (electric deionized water production device)
9 Treated water tank 9a Water level gauge 10 Control panel 11 Ultraviolet sterilizer 100, 100a Pure water production equipment 200 Boiler

Claims (10)

被処理水に対して逆浸透膜処理を行い、前記被処理水を透過水と濃縮水に分離する逆浸透膜装置と、
前記透過水に対して脱イオン処理を行う電気式脱イオン水製造装置と、
前記被処理水を前記逆浸透膜装置に送水するポンプと、
前記被処理水の温度を検知する第1の温度検知部と、
前記温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、前記透過水の前記電気式脱イオン水製造装置への供給を停止し、前記透過水および前記濃縮水の少なくとも一部を前記ポンプの前段に還流させ、前記ポンプで加熱する第1の循環運転を実行する制御部と、を有する純水製造装置。
A reverse osmosis membrane device that performs reverse osmosis membrane treatment on the water to be treated and separates the water to be treated into permeated water and concentrated water.
An electric deionized water production device that deionizes the permeated water,
A pump that sends the water to be treated to the reverse osmosis membrane device,
A first temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the water to be treated, and
When the temperature falls below the first predetermined temperature, the supply of the permeated water to the electric deionized water production apparatus is stopped, and at least a part of the permeated water and the concentrated water is returned to the front stage of the pump. is allowed, the water purifying system and a control unit for executing a first circulation operation heated in the pump.
前記制御部は、前記第1の循環運転中に前記温度が前記第1の所定温度以上の第2の所定温度を超えた場合、前記ポンプを停止する、請求項1に記載の純水製造装置。 The pure water production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit stops the pump when the temperature exceeds a second predetermined temperature equal to or higher than the first predetermined temperature during the first circulation operation. .. 前記電気式脱イオン水製造装置にて脱イオン処理が行われた透過水である前記処理水に対して紫外線殺菌処理を行う紫外線殺菌装置をさらに有し、
前記制御部は、所定の期間、前記第1の循環運転を中断して、前記透過水を前記電気式脱イオン水製造装置に供給すると共に、前記紫外線殺菌装置にて前記紫外線殺菌処理が行われた処理水の少なくとも一部を前記ポンプの前段に還流させる第2の循環運転を行う、請求項1または2に記載の純水製造装置。
It further has an ultraviolet sterilizer that performs ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the treated water, which is permeated water that has been deionized by the electric deionized water production apparatus.
The control unit interrupts the first circulation operation for a predetermined period of time, supplies the permeated water to the electric deionized water production apparatus, and performs the ultraviolet sterilization treatment by the ultraviolet sterilizer. The pure water production apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a second circulation operation is performed in which at least a part of the treated water is returned to the front stage of the pump.
前記制御部は、所定時間ごとに前記第2の循環運転を開始する、請求項3に記載の純水製造装置。 The pure water production apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit starts the second circulation operation at predetermined time intervals. 前記処理水の温度を検知する第2の温度検知部をさらに有し、
前記制御部は、前記処理水の温度が前記第1の所定温度よりも高い第3の所定温度に到達すると、前記第2の循環運転を開始する、請求項3に記載の純水製造装置。
It further has a second temperature detection unit that detects the temperature of the treated water.
The pure water production apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the control unit starts the second circulation operation when the temperature of the treated water reaches a third predetermined temperature higher than the first predetermined temperature.
記制御部は、前記処理水の温度が前記第1の所定温度よりも高く前記第3の所定温度よりも低い第4の所定温度を下回ると、前記第2の循環運転を停止し、前記第1の循環運転を再開する、請求項に記載の純水製造装置。 Before SL control unit, the temperature of the treated water is below the first fourth predetermined temperature lower than the height rather the third predetermined temperature than a predetermined temperature, stopping the second circulation operation, The pure water production apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the first circulation operation is restarted. 前記制御部は、前記第2の循環運転を開始してから予め定められた運転時間が経過すると、前記第2の循環運転を停止し、前記第1の循環運転を再開する、請求項3または4に記載の純水製造装置。 The control unit stops the second circulation operation and restarts the first circulation operation when a predetermined operation time elapses from the start of the second circulation operation, claim 3 or. pure water production apparatus according to 4. 前記被処理水を加熱する加熱部をさらに有し、
前記制御部は、前記加熱部が停止状態であり、かつ、前記温度が前記第1の所定温度を下回った場合、前記第1の循環運転を実行する、請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の純水製造装置。
Further having a heating part for heating the water to be treated,
The control unit executes any one of claims 1 to 7 when the heating unit is in a stopped state and the temperature falls below the first predetermined temperature. The pure water production apparatus described in 1.
前記加熱部は、ボイラーからの熱を前記被処理水に伝える熱交換器である、請求項8に記載の純水製造装置。 The pure water production apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the heating unit is a heat exchanger that transfers heat from a boiler to the water to be treated. 被処理水に対して逆浸透膜処理を行い、前記被処理水を透過水と濃縮水に分離する逆浸透膜装置と、前記透過水に対して脱イオン処理を行う電気式脱イオン水製造装置と、前記被処理水を前記逆浸透膜装置に送水するポンプとを有する純水製造装置による純水製造方法であって、
前記被処理水の温度を検知するステップと、
前記温度が第1の所定温度を下回った場合、前記透過水の前記電気式脱イオン水製造装置への供給を停止し、前記透過水および前記濃縮水の少なくとも一部を前記ポンプの前段に還流させ、前記ポンプで加熱する第1の循環運転を実行するステップと、を含む純水製造方法。
A reverse osmosis membrane device that performs reverse osmosis membrane treatment on the water to be treated and separates the water to be treated into permeated water and concentrated water, and an electric deionized water production device that deionizes the permeated water. A method for producing pure water by a pure water producing apparatus having a pump for sending the water to be treated to the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus.
The step of detecting the temperature of the water to be treated and
When the temperature falls below the first predetermined temperature, the supply of the permeated water to the electric deionized water production apparatus is stopped, and at least a part of the permeated water and the concentrated water is returned to the front stage of the pump. is allowed, the pure water manufacturing method, comprising the steps of performing a first circulation operation you heated in the pump.
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