JP6876168B2 - Kendo foot supporter - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a foot supporter having a shock absorbing function, particularly a foot supporter having a shock absorbing function useful for kendo or the like that receives a strong impact force momentarily on the sole of the foot.

In a kendo competition, when a bamboo sword strikes an opponent, for example, one foot (usually the right foot) is strongly stepped forward to perform a gauntlet, a face, or a torso or thrust. It is generally said that the time from stepping on to hitting is about 0.1 to 0.2 seconds, and within this momentary time, a load of about 14 to 15 times the body weight is applied to the stepping foot. It is said. For this reason, not only the load from the sole portion to the heel portion but also the load on the knee is large, and it is not uncommon for the sole, knee, and Achilles tendon to be damaged.
In particular, for athletes who have injured their knees or Achilles tendon in the past, such a large load is physically and mentally painful during competition and training, and adversely affects the competition. It is a thing. For example, there is a risk that proper striking may not be possible due to the inability to make a drastic step, or that continuous smooth operation may be hindered. In addition, there is a possibility that the damaged part may be further aggravated or other parts may be damaged due to the forced stepping. Furthermore, there is a risk that it will be difficult or lacking to maintain concentration.
It should be noted that the load at the time of stepping was conventionally thought to be received mainly at the heel part, but recently it has been found that the load is received from the arch part of the sole of the foot toward the heel part.

Traditionally, socks for kendo have been provided, but they only have the function of protecting the skin of the soles and heels. Ankle supporters are also provided for the purpose of ankle fixation and heat retention.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-166371 (Patent Document 1 below) discloses a kendo supporter with a cushion in the heel portion. This Patent Document 1 is intended to reduce the load on the heel of the stepping foot that occurs when stepping on.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-2285 (Patent Document 2 below) discloses a heel protector for kendo in which a cup-shaped shock absorber is provided on the heel. Similar to Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2 is intended to reduce the load on the heel of the stepped foot that occurs when stepping on.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-279401 (Patent Document 3 below) discloses shock absorbing socks in which a cushioning material is provided on the heel or arch of the sock or supporter. This Patent Document 3 aims at a shock absorbing effect and a fatigue reducing effect by making it a function as a substitute for a shoe insole.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-583 (Patent Document 4 below) discloses a technique relating to how to attach a cushioning material to a heel portion. This Patent Document 4 aims at facilitating the mounting work and improving the work efficiency.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-20946 (Patent Document 5 below) provides a foot supporter that gives a cushioning effect to the heel and arch by attaching a cushioning material to the heel and arch of the foot. Is disclosed. This Patent Document 5 is intended to reduce fatigue of the heel portion and fatigue of the arch portion.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-131067 (Patent Document 6 below) discloses an ankle supporter attached to an ankle joint. This Patent Document 6 is intended to enable appropriate protection and fixation of the ligaments of the ankle joint.

Non-Patent Document 1 below discloses "Sorbo Arch Wedge Heel Supporter Thin" (manufactured by Sanshin Kosan Co., Ltd.) for the purpose of correcting the foot. What is disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 is a supporter for relieving pain, dullness, etc. in the legs, knees, or lower back caused by flat feet О legs. The usage is to use it on bare feet, wear socks from above, align the pad with the arch and heel, and wear it so that it does not slip or hit. By supporting the arch of the foot, flat feet are reduced, the function of the toes is enhanced, and fatigue is less likely to occur, and overpronation (in-pronation) is prevented. In addition, the wedge heel pad is intended to compensate the legs to prevent the shoes from being worn out, to reduce the burden on the knees, and to bring the posture closer to a well-balanced posture.

Jikkai Sho 58-166371 Jitsukaisho 61-2285 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-279401 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-583 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-20946 JP-A-2010-31067

http: // www. sorbo-japan. com / products / data. php? id = 68 "Foot correction"

Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are specialized in protecting the heel portion. Patent Document 3 is merely a substitute for a shoe insole for the purpose of shock absorption effect and fatigue reduction effect, and is intended for ordinary shoes and shoes, and a suddenly large load such as kendo is applied. It is not supposed to join. Patent Document 4 merely discloses a technique relating to how to attach the cushion material to the heel portion. Patent Document 5 is a foot supporter for providing a cushioning effect in order to reduce fatigue of the heel portion and fatigue of the arch portion, and is not intended to absorb shock. Patent Document 6 makes it possible to appropriately protect and fix the ligaments of the ankle joint.
Therefore, Patent Documents 1 to 6 do not disclose at all the technical idea of simultaneously protecting the arch part and the heel part of the sole against a large impact force generated momentarily. , It is not suggested.

What is disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 is intended to relieve pain, dullness, etc. of the legs, knees, or lower back caused by flat feet О legs in daily life, and has a suddenly large load like kendo. Is not supposed to be added momentarily.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and eliminates the above-mentioned problems, reduces the impact on the sole and heel portion due to a large load generated when stepping on, and hinders the movement of the wearer. The purpose is to provide foot supporters that are designed to eliminate adverse effects on competition and training.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a foot supporter for preventing injuries and improving safety by reducing the impact on the sole and heel portion due to a large load.

The present invention is characterized in that it has the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.

(1) It is composed of an ankle covering part facing the ankle part, a heel covering part facing the heel part, a foot back covering part facing the instep part, and a sole covering part facing the sole part at the time of wearing, and is elastic. It is a foot supporter for heels including the main body that is detachably attached to the foot made of the material with.
A hook-and-loop fastener in which one end is detachably attached to the surface of the ankle covering portion and the other end is attached to the rear upper portion of the ankle covering portion to bring the ankle covering portion into close contact with the ankle portion.
A first shock absorbing mechanism portion located at a stepped portion of the sole portion of the sole covering portion of the main body, and a first shock absorbing mechanism portion.
A second shock absorbing mechanism portion located in the heel portion of the sole portion of the heel covering portion of the main body is provided.
The thickness of the first shock absorbing mechanism portion is formed to be larger than the thickness of the second shock absorbing mechanism portion so that the foot reaches the floor surface in the order of the heel from the stepped portion when stepping on.
A kendo foot supporter characterized in that the main body is configured so that when the main body is attached to the foot, the vicinity of the base portion of the toes is exposed without being covered by the sole covering portion. Is.

(2) Due to the elastic material that is detachably attached to the foot, the heel covering part facing the heel part, the heel covering part facing the heel part, the back covering part facing the instep part, and the sole of the foot when worn. For swordsman's foot including the main body, which is composed of a sole covering portion facing the site and is configured so that the toe and the stepping portion are exposed without being covered by the sole covering portion when attached to the foot. Being a supporter
A hook-and-loop fastener in which one end is detachably attached to the surface of the ankle covering portion and the other end is attached to the rear upper portion of the ankle covering portion to bring the ankle covering portion into close contact with the ankle portion.
A first shock absorbing material located at the stepped portion of the sole portion of the sole covering portion of the main body, and
A second shock absorbing material located at the heel portion of the sole portion of the heel covering portion of the main body is provided.
The feature is that the thickness of the first shock absorber is made larger than the thickness of the second shock absorber so that the foot can reach the floor surface in the order of the heel from the stepped portion when stepping on. It is a foot supporter for kendo.

(3) In the configuration of (1) above,
The hook-and-loop fastener is a kendo foot supporter characterized in that it can be attached to and detached from the surface of the ankle covering portion on the inner ankle side.

(4) In the configuration of (1) or (2) above,
The hook-and-loop fastener according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hook-and-loop fastener is a woven hook-and-loop fastener.

(5) In any of the configurations (1) to (4) above,
The base portion side of the toes of the main body is a kendo foot supporter having a thickness of at least 3 mm.

According to the above configuration, a large impact instantaneously generated at the time of stepping on can be absorbed by the first impact absorbing mechanism portion and the second impact absorbing mechanism portion, and the load on the sole and heel portion can be reduced. As a result, the adverse effects on competition and training can be eliminated, injuries and the like can be prevented, and safety can be improved.
Moreover, since the first shock absorbing mechanism part is thicker and larger than the second shock absorbing mechanism part, the foot always reaches the floor surface in the order of the heel from the arch part, so that the conventional method As described above, it is possible to eliminate the large load applied mainly to the heel. Furthermore, since the vicinity of the base of the toes is configured to be exposed without being covered, the wearer can obtain appropriate friction without slipping on the floor during competitions and training. It is practical without any trouble in operation.
Furthermore, since the base of the toes of the main body is configured to require a pulling force of at least 900 g to be pulled up, it does not easily roll up even with a strong step, and it does not slip. Since there is no such thing, it is useful without adversely affecting the competition.

According to the present invention, since it is possible to absorb a large load that is instantaneously generated when stepping on, the impact on the sole and heel portion can be reduced, and the adverse effect on competition and training can be eliminated. Moreover, since the first shock absorbing mechanism is thicker and larger than the second shock absorbing mechanism, the feet will always reach the floor in the order of the heel from the arch, so the heel should be worn. It is possible to eliminate the large load applied to the center.
Further, according to the present invention, since the impact on the sole and the heel portion due to a large load can be reduced, it is possible to obtain a practically excellent effect of preventing injuries and improving safety. Moreover, according to the present invention, since the vicinity of the base of the toes is exposed without being covered, the wearer does not slip and interferes with the movement during competitions and training. It is practical and useful because it can realize the desired reliable operation without any problems.

It is a side view of the foot supporter for kendo which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a state in which a shock absorbing material is provided inside the main body according to the same embodiment. FIG. 5 is a side view schematically showing a state in which a shock absorbing material is provided inside the main body according to the same embodiment. It is a side view of a kendo foot supporter in a state of being attached to the right foot according to the same embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically the name of the right sole part and the part which the 1st and 2nd shock absorbers support in the right sole part, respectively, in relation to the same embodiment. It is a figure which shows the outline of the supporter which is the object to be measured, the measuring instrument, and the measuring method concerning this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the flow of the measurement procedure concerning the degree of attachment of a supporter which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which lists and shows the measurement result which concerns on this embodiment.

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The foot supporter (also referred to as a sole supporter) according to the present embodiment is for kendo that is detachably attached from the ankle area to the base of the toe (near the boundary between the stepping portion F2 and the stepping portion F3 in FIG. 5). It is a foot supporter. This kendo foot supporter includes a main body 100, a first shock absorbing material 200 which is a first shock absorbing mechanism provided inside the main body 100, and a second shock absorbing material which is a second shock absorbing mechanism. It is composed of a material 300.

The main body 100 is made of an elastic and durable material (for example, elastic fiber knitted fabric), and has a hollow inside, and a foot (usually assuming the right foot which is the stepping foot of the wearer) is placed in the hollow portion. It is composed of an ankle covering portion 120, an ankle covering portion 140, a foot back covering portion 160, and a sole covering portion 180. In addition, when the main body 100 is attached to the foot, the degree of tightening is stronger than that of a general ankle supporter or sole supporter so that it does not roll up even if it receives a violent movement or a strong impact and does not easily shift. It is configured. The base portion of the toes of the main body 100 is configured to have a thickness of at least 3 mm.

The ankle covering portion 120 is formed so as to closely cover the ankle portion of the foot when the main body 100 is detachably attached to the foot. A flap-type woven hook-and-loop fastener 122 is provided on the rear side 120a (right side in FIG. 1) of the ankle covering portion 120, and one end portion 122a of the woven surface fastener 122 is provided on the surface of the ankle covering portion 120. It is configured to be removable.

The heel covering portion 140 is formed so as to closely cover the heel portion of the foot when the main body 100 is detachably attached to the foot. On the upper surface side (inside of the main body 100) of the heel covering portion 140, a second shock absorbing material 300 made of EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl acetate: ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin), which is one of the thermoplastic synthetic resins, is placed. It is provided.

The foot back covering portion 160 is formed so as to closely cover the back of the foot, the so-called instep, when the main body 100 is detachably attached to the foot.

The sole covering portion 180 is formed so as to closely cover the sole portion when the main body 100 is detachably attached to the foot. Similar to the second shock absorbing material 300, the first shock absorbing material made of EVA is provided on the upper surface side (inside of the main body 100) of the sole covering portion 180 corresponding to the arch of the foot (arch part) 182. 200 is provided.

The second shock absorber 300 has a crescent-shaped upper surface, and when the main body 100 is detachably attached to the foot, it adheres so as to wrap around the heel, and its thickness T2 is about 10 mm. Further, the lower surface portion 300a of the second shock absorbing material 300 is located and fixed to the upper surface portion 140a side of the heel covering portion 140, and the other outer surface portion is crimped and fixed by a stretchable material. Is what you are doing. In the present embodiment, the shape of the second shock absorber 300 is crescent-shaped, but the shape is not limited to this. Of course, the shape may be various other shapes such as a crescent shape or an elliptical shape that wraps around the heel.

When the main body 100 is detachably attached to the foot, the first shock absorbing material 200 is located and fixed on the upper surface portion 182a side of the portion (arch of the foot portion) 182 corresponding to the arch of the foot, and is fixed to the other outer surface portion. Is crimped and fixed by an elastic material. Thus, the first shock absorber 200 is formed so that its surface area is larger than that of the second shock absorber 300, and the thickness T1 of the first shock absorber 200 is the second shock absorption. The thickness of the material 300 is about 12 mm, which is about 1.1 to 1.2 times that of T2. Further, the volume V1 of the first shock absorbing material 200 is formed to be larger than the volume V2 of the second shock absorbing material 300. This is because it is considered that the first shock absorbing material 200 receives a load load due to a larger impact than the second shock absorbing material 300.
The thicknesses T1 and T2 of the shock absorbers 200 and 300 are not limited to the above values, and T2 = 5.8 mm when T1 = 7 mm and T2 = 4.5 mm when T1 = 5 mm. , And so on, it suffices if the relationship of T1> T2 is satisfied with respect to the thickness.

The action of the configuration will be described below.

Put your foot inside the main body 100, with the ankle covering 120 on the heel, the heel covering 140 on the heel, the back covering 160 on the instep, and the sole covering 180 on the sole. When one end portion 122a of the flap type woven surface fastener 122 is pulled and attached to the surface of the heel covering portion 120, a foot supporter for kendo is attached. Therefore, the first shock absorbing material 200 is located at the tread portion (middle foot portion, so-called arch portion) F3, and the second shock absorbing material 300 is located at the heel portion (rear foot portion) F4. (See Fig. 5). Further, the toes (toes) F1 and the stepping portion (forefoot portion) F2 are exposed without being covered by the main body 100 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

When the wearer vigorously steps on the foot with the kendo foot supporter for a collision, the toe F1 and the stepping portion F2, which are exposed without being covered by the main body 100, are rubbed against the floor surface or the like. , You can step on firmly without slipping. Then, the stepping foot reaches the floor surface from the arch portion F3 to the heel portion F4.

As for the load applied to the stepping foot, a large load is first applied to the first shock absorbing material 200 provided at the arch portion 182, and then a load is applied to the second shock absorbing material 300 provided at the heel covering portion 140. become. That is, the first shock absorbing material 200 absorbs a large load, and the second shock absorbing material 300 further absorbs the load. As a result, the load applied to the wearer of the kendo foot supporter is significantly reduced.

Now, regarding the supporter according to the present embodiment and the supporter that has been commercially available, a measurement experiment relating to the comparison of the strength of adhesion to the foot when the supporter is attached has been performed, and will be described in detail below.

As the intensity of the reference adhesion, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the load bearing added to the end of the workpiece serving as supporter 400 (toe side), its end is Mekurea measuring loads of Rutoki By doing so, the strength of close contact with the foot is measured.
In this experiment, as shown in FIG. 6B, the supporters according to the present embodiment are nylon, silk, ester and neoprene rubber blended materials except for the first shock absorbing material 200 and the second shock absorbing material 300. It is made of the same material and has a thickness of approximately 3 mm. Further, the supporter of Comparative Example 1 is made of polypropylene, a composite fiber of ethylene vinyl alcohol and polyester, and a polyurethane material, except for a shock absorbing material or a cushioning material, and has a thickness of about 3 mm. Further, the supporter of Comparative Example 2 is made of polypropylene, a composite fiber of ethylene vinyl alcohol and polyester, and a polyurethane material, except for a shock absorbing material or a cushioning material, and has a thickness of about 3 mm. Each supporter is configured to cover the ankle portion (F2, F3, F4, F5) from the toe base portion to the ankle portion (F2, F3, F4, F5) when attached to the foot.
The spring scale used in this experiment has a maximum measurable load of 1,000 g and can be measured in units of 1 g.

As an experimental procedure, first, one end of the clip 500 is attached to the tip of the spring scale 700 via, for example, a string 600 (see step S710 in FIG. 7). Next, the supporter 400 is attached to the foot or, for example, a prosthesis (step S720), and the other end of the clip 500 is attached to the toe-side end of the supporter 400 (step S730). In this state, the spring scale is slowly moved so as to be pulled up in a substantially vertical direction (step S740, in the direction of arrow U in FIG. 6A). Thus, the load when the end of the supporter 400 is rolled up by, for example, 2 cm (Y in step S750) is read (step S760). This measurement is performed 7 times for each supporter, and the average value is calculated. From this, the degree of adhesion strength when the supporter is attached can be known.

The measurement results and the average value are as shown in FIG. That is, the supporter according to the present embodiment are those requiring force pulling up of 900g at least to Mekurea is that.

Further, it can be seen that the supporter according to the present embodiment has about 2.3 to 3.2 times the strength of the conventional commercially available supporter in the average value of the pulling force. Because of this strength, even if the supporter wearer steps vigorously for a collision, the main body 100 does not easily roll up or shift.

According to the above embodiment, the stepping foot is formed by the first shock absorbing material 200 provided on the arch portion 182, which is larger than the second shock absorbing material 300, and the second shock absorbing material 300 provided on the heel covering portion 140. Since the large load generated in the foot can be reduced, the load on the sole and heel can be significantly reduced. As a result, the adverse effect of a large impact force as in the past can be eliminated, and the player can concentrate on the competition and practice. In addition, it is possible to prevent injuries and improve safety.
Moreover, since the first shock absorbing material 200 is thicker and larger than the second shock absorbing material 300, the feet always reach the floor surface in the order of the heel from the arch, so that the conventional method is used. As described above, it is possible to eliminate the large load applied mainly to the heel. Further, since the main body 100 is configured so that the toes F1 and the stepping portion F2 are exposed without being covered with the main body 100 when the kendo foot supporter is attached, an appropriate friction with the floor surface or the like can be obtained. You can step on firmly without slipping, and it will not interfere with competition or practice.
Furthermore, the root portion side of the finger of the foot of the body 100, so turning Ah is configured to require a tensile raising force Runoni least 900 g, never go up turning is facilitated even stronger depression, Moreover, since it does not shift, it is useful without adversely affecting the competition.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the material of the shock absorbing material may be, for example, a polyurethane shock absorbing cushioning material "Sorbo" (registered trademark in Japan of Sanshin Kosan Co., Ltd.), foamed gel or gel chip. Anything that can absorb the load due to a large impact, is durable, and can be designed compactly may be used. In addition, the shape, size, and thickness of the shock absorber are not limited, and the first shock absorber receives a large load, and then the second shock absorber receives a large load. It is good if it can be configured. Furthermore, the materials of the first shock absorber and the second shock absorber do not have to be the same. For example, EVA is used for the first shock absorber and polyurethane shock is used for the second shock absorber. Different materials may be used, such as using an absorption cushioning material. Further, the main body may be any material as long as it has elasticity and durability, and it goes without saying that various deformations are possible.
Further, if the thickness of the first shock absorber is larger than that of the second shock absorber, the first shock absorber and the second shock absorber may be integrally formed. Is. Of course, the second shock absorber may be formed in a cup shape so as to wrap around the heel.
The present invention can be modified in various ways as long as it does not deviate from the gist thereof.

The foot supporter according to the present invention can be used not only for kendo but also for martial arts, exercise and work in which a large load is momentarily applied to the sole and heel.

100 ... Main body 140 ... Heel covering 180 ... Sole covering 182a ... Arch part 200 ... First shock absorber (first shock absorbing mechanism)
300 ... Second shock absorber (second shock absorption mechanism)

Claims (5)

A stretchable material composed of an ankle covering part facing the ankle part, a heel covering part facing the heel part, a foot back covering part facing the instep part, and a sole covering part facing the sole part at the time of wearing. It is a foot supporter for heels, including the main body that is detachably attached to the foot.
A hook-and-loop fastener in which one end is detachably attached to the surface of the ankle covering portion and the other end is attached to the rear upper portion of the ankle covering portion to bring the ankle covering portion into close contact with the ankle portion.
A first shock absorbing mechanism portion located at a stepped portion of the sole portion of the sole covering portion of the main body, and a first shock absorbing mechanism portion.
A second shock absorbing mechanism portion located in the heel portion of the sole portion of the heel covering portion of the main body is provided.
The thickness of the first shock absorbing mechanism portion is formed to be larger than the thickness of the second shock absorbing mechanism portion so that the foot reaches the floor surface in the order of the heel from the stepped portion when stepping on.
A kendo foot supporter characterized in that the main body is configured so that when the main body is attached to the foot, the vicinity of the base portion of the toes is exposed without being covered by the sole covering portion. .. Due to the elastic material that is detachably attached to the foot, it is relative to the heel covering part facing the heel part, the heel covering part facing the heel part, the foot back covering part facing the instep part, and the sole part. It is a foot supporter for swordsmanship including a main body which is composed of a sole covering portion and is configured so that the toe and the stepping portion are exposed without being covered by the sole covering portion when attached to the foot. hand,
A hook-and-loop fastener in which one end is detachably attached to the surface of the ankle covering portion and the other end is attached to the rear upper portion of the ankle covering portion to bring the ankle covering portion into close contact with the ankle portion.
A first shock absorbing material located at the stepped portion of the sole portion of the sole covering portion of the main body, and
A second shock absorbing material located at the heel portion of the sole portion of the heel covering portion of the main body is provided.
The feature is that the thickness of the first shock absorber is made larger than the thickness of the second shock absorber so that the foot can reach the floor surface in the order of the heel from the stepped portion when stepping on. Kendo foot supporter. The kendo foot supporter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hook-and-loop fastener is removable to the surface of the ankle covering portion on the inner ankle side. The kendo foot supporter according to claim 3, wherein the hook-and-loop fastener is a woven hook-and-loop fastener. The kendo foot supporter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base portion side of the toes of the main body has a thickness of at least 3 mm.

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