JP6875132B2 - 複数の電子ビーム源を用いる付加製造 - Google Patents
複数の電子ビーム源を用いる付加製造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6875132B2 JP6875132B2 JP2017005532A JP2017005532A JP6875132B2 JP 6875132 B2 JP6875132 B2 JP 6875132B2 JP 2017005532 A JP2017005532 A JP 2017005532A JP 2017005532 A JP2017005532 A JP 2017005532A JP 6875132 B2 JP6875132 B2 JP 6875132B2
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- Prior art keywords
- metal powder
- electron beam
- different regions
- electron beams
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010083687 Ion Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000110 selective laser sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
- B22F10/366—Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/44—Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
- B22F12/45—Two or more
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/06—Electron sources; Electron guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
- B22F10/368—Temperature or temperature gradient, e.g. temperature of the melt pool
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/02—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/005,430 | 2016-01-25 | ||
| US15/005,430 US10744562B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Additive manufacturing employing a plurality of electron beam sources |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017141510A JP2017141510A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
| JP2017141510A5 JP2017141510A5 (enExample) | 2020-02-06 |
| JP6875132B2 true JP6875132B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
Family
ID=57890660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017005532A Active JP6875132B2 (ja) | 2016-01-25 | 2017-01-17 | 複数の電子ビーム源を用いる付加製造 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10744562B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3195957B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6875132B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN106997840A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10449606B2 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2019-10-22 | General Electric Company | Additive manufacturing apparatus and method for large components |
| US11478983B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2022-10-25 | General Electric Company | Additive manufacturing apparatus and method for large components |
| DE102017118831A1 (de) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-21 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum additiven Herstellen mindestens einer Bauteilschicht eines Bauteils und Speichermedium |
| WO2019063999A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Renishaw Plc | APPARATUS AND METHODS OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURE |
| EP3482853A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-15 | Renishaw PLC | Additive manufacturing apparatus and methods |
| EP3474199B1 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2021-05-05 | CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH | Method for operating an apparatus for additively manufacturing of three-dimensional objects |
| US11517975B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-12-06 | Arcam Ab | Enhanced electron beam generation |
| DE102018203233A1 (de) | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-05 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Belichtungsverfahren, Herstellungsverfahren und Vorrichtung zum selektiven Laserschmelzen |
| US11413698B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2022-08-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for monitoring and controlling build quality during electron beam manufacturing |
| EP3917705A1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-12-08 | Freemelt Ab | Spot preheating |
| WO2023122831A1 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | Edinger Ralf | Electron gun and system and method using electron gun |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH058308A (ja) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-19 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 光学的造形法 |
| US6143378A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2000-11-07 | Sandia Corporation | Energetic additive manufacturing process with feed wire |
| US8699667B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2014-04-15 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for x-ray generation and method of making same |
| BRPI0920003A2 (pt) | 2008-10-30 | 2015-12-15 | Bae Systems Plc | método para formar um componente de uma estrutura condutora em um subtrato, e, aparelho para formar um componente em um substrato. |
| WO2013087515A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for additively manufacturing an article made of a difficult-to-weld material |
| US9064671B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2015-06-23 | Arcam Ab | Method and apparatus for generating electron beams |
| WO2014074947A2 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Das, Suman | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing and repair of metal components |
| US20140246809A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods implementing additive manufacturing processes that utilize multiple build heads |
| US9415443B2 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-08-16 | Arcam Ab | Method and apparatus for additive manufacturing |
| GB201310398D0 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-07-24 | Renishaw Plc | Additive manufacturing apparatus and method |
| US9468973B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-10-18 | Arcam Ab | Method and apparatus for additive manufacturing |
| US20150054204A1 (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-26 | Escape Dynamics Inc. | Additive Manufacturing Microwave Systems And Methods |
| US9676032B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2017-06-13 | Arcam Ab | Method for additive manufacturing |
| GB201316815D0 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2013-11-06 | Renishaw Plc | Additive manufacturing apparatus and method |
| US10434572B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-10-08 | Arcam Ab | Method for additive manufacturing |
| US20150177158A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-25 | General Electric Company | Operational performance assessment of additive manufacturing |
| US9724876B2 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | General Electric Company | Operational performance assessment of additive manufacturing |
| US10328685B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | General Electric Company | Diode laser fiber array for powder bed fabrication or repair |
| US9802253B2 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2017-10-31 | Arcam Ab | Additive manufacturing of three-dimensional articles |
| US10130993B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2018-11-20 | Arcam Ab | Additive manufacturing of three-dimensional articles |
| KR20180019780A (ko) * | 2014-03-05 | 2018-02-26 | 파나소닉 아이피 매니지먼트 가부시키가이샤 | 3차원 형상 조형물의 제조 방법 |
| CN204122756U (zh) | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-28 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高效高精度复合増材制造装置 |
| CN104759623B (zh) | 2015-03-10 | 2017-06-23 | 清华大学 | 利用电子束‑激光复合扫描的增材制造装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 US US15/005,430 patent/US10744562B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 JP JP2017005532A patent/JP6875132B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-18 EP EP17151903.6A patent/EP3195957B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201710056303.9A patent/CN106997840A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3195957B1 (en) | 2025-01-15 |
| EP3195957A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| CN106997840A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| US20170210073A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
| US10744562B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| JP2017141510A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
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