JP6873084B2 - 静電式スプレーガン用インペラ - Google Patents
静電式スプレーガン用インペラ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6873084B2 JP6873084B2 JP2018107445A JP2018107445A JP6873084B2 JP 6873084 B2 JP6873084 B2 JP 6873084B2 JP 2018107445 A JP2018107445 A JP 2018107445A JP 2018107445 A JP2018107445 A JP 2018107445A JP 6873084 B2 JP6873084 B2 JP 6873084B2
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
- B05B5/0531—Power generators
- B05B5/0532—Power generators driven by a gas turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
- F01D1/023—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines the working-fluid being divided into several separate flows ; several separate fluid flows being united in a single flow; the machine or engine having provision for two or more different possible fluid flow paths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
- B05B5/0533—Electrodes specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of electrodes
- B05B5/0536—Dimensional characteristics of electrodes, e.g. diameter or radius of curvature of a needle-like corona electrode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/053—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
- B05B5/0531—Power generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
- F01D1/026—Impact turbines with buckets, i.e. impulse turbines, e.g. Pelton turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
- F01D1/12—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines with repeated action on same blade ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
- B05B13/0264—Overhead conveying means, i.e. the object or other work being suspended from the conveying means; Details thereof, e.g. hanging hooks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/303—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/304—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
Claims (19)
- エア供給口及び流体供給口が組み付けられたスプレーガンハウジングと、
スプレーノズル組立体と、
前記流体供給口と前記スプレーノズル組立体との間の流路に介装された弁と、
前記スプレーガンハウジングの内部に設けられた電源部と、
前記スプレーノズル組立体に取り付けられ、前記電源部と電気的に接続された電極と、
前記スプレーガンハウジングの内部に設けられ、前記電源部に電力を供給する発電機とを備え、
前記発電機は、
発電機ハウジングと、
ロータを取り囲むステータを備え、前記発電機ハウジング内に配置された電磁式発電機構と、
前記ロータから延設されたシャフトと、
前記スプレーガンハウジングの内部に設けられ、前記エア供給口と流体的に接続されるインペラとを備え、
前記インペラは、
前記シャフトに取り付けられたハブと、
前記ハブから延設されて湾曲する複数の羽根とを備え、
前記発電機ハウジングが、該ハウジングを貫通して延びる、等間隔に配置された複数の流入開口を有し、且つ、前記複数の羽根は湾曲した前端面および後端面を有し、
前記複数の流入開口のそれぞれについて、ひとつの羽根のみが一度にひとつの流入開口の視線上に実質的にあるようにして、前記複数の羽根が前記ハブの周りに等間隔で配置されており、
各前記羽根は、羽根が流入開口の視線上にあるときに、その1つの流入開口に実質的に直交する湾曲部を有している
ことを特徴とする静電式スプレーガン。 - 前記発電機ハウジングの4つとされた前記流入開口は、8つとされた前記羽根の後端面に向けてエアを指向するように配設され、
前記羽根のそれぞれの前記後端面は、前記流入開口から当該後端面に接するエアの噴流に対して常に直交するように湾曲している
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静電式スプレーガン。 - 前記ハブは環状であり、且つ、ハブ中心軸線を中心として設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静電式スプレーガン。 - 前記複数の流入開口のそれぞれは、前記ハブ中心軸線を通って前記発電機ハウジングを横切る線に平行に延設されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記インペラは、8つの羽根を備え、
前記発電機ハウジングは、4つの流入開口を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静電式スプレーガン。 - 前記流入開口のそれぞれは、前記ハブ中心軸線を中心として直線で囲まれた図形を形成するように交差する軸線に沿って延設されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記ハブ中心軸線を中心とした前記ハブの回転位置に関わらず、4つの羽根が、前記4つの流入開口のそれぞれの視線上に1つずつ位置することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記羽根のそれぞれは、前記インペラが45度回転する間、同じ前記流入開口の視線上に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記ロータはネオジム磁石を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記電源部は、前記電磁式発電機構に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- エア供給口及び流体供給口が組み付けられたスプレーガンハウジングと、
スプレーノズル組立体と、
前記流体供給口と前記スプレーノズル組立体との間の流路に介装された弁と、
前記スプレーガンハウジングの内部に設けられた電源部と、
前記スプレーノズル組立体に取り付けられ、前記電源部と電気的に接続された電極と、
前記スプレーガンハウジングの内部に設けられ、前記電源部に電力を供給する発電機とを備え、
前記発電機は、
電磁式発電機構と、
シャフトと、
前記電磁式発電機構が中に配置され、エア用開口を有する発電機ハウジングと、
前記スプレーガンハウジングの内部に設けられ、前記エア供給口と流体的に接続されており、湾曲した複数の羽根を有するインペラとを備え、
前記インペラは、前記エア用開口の視線上に位置するように、前記発電機ハウジングの内部で前記シャフトに取り付けられ、
前記インペラの前記複数の羽根は、湾曲した前端面及び湾曲した後端面を有しており、
前記発電機ハウジングは前記エア用開口を4つ備え、
前記インペラの回転位置に関わらず、前記複数の羽根に含まれる4つの羽根が前記4つのエア用開口のそれぞれの視線上に1つずつ位置することを特徴とする静電式スプレーガン。 - 前記エア用開口から供給されたエアが、前記後端面に直角に衝突するように、前記後端面の形状及び前記エア用開口の向きが定められていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記エア用開口は、実質的に一度に1つの前記羽根の後端面にしか指向しない軸線に沿って延設されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記羽根の前記後端面は、当該羽根の前記前端面が形成する曲線よりも長い曲線に沿って延設されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 複数の前記エア用開口が、前記発電機ハウジングを貫通して設けられることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の静電式スプレーガン。
- 前記インペラは、ハブの周囲に等間隔で設けられた8つの前記羽根を備え、
前記発電機ハウジングは、前記発電機ハウジングの周方向に等間隔で設けられた4つの前記エア用開口を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の静電式スプレーガン。 - シャフトを有する電磁式発電機構と、
前記電磁式発電機構が中に配置され、エア用開口を有する発電機ハウジングと、
前記エア用開口の視線上に位置するように、前記発電機ハウジングの内部で前記シャフトに取り付けられたインペラとを備え、
前記インペラは、湾曲した前端面及び湾曲した後端面を有した複数の羽根を備え、
前記羽根の前記後端面は、当該羽根の前記前端面が形成する曲線よりも長い曲線に沿って延設される
ことを特徴とする発電機。 - 前記エア用開口から供給されたエアが、前記後端面に直角に衝突するように、前記後端面の形状及び前記エア用開口の向きが定められていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の発電機。
- 前記エア用開口は、実質的に一度に1つの前記羽根の後端面にしか指向しない軸線に沿って延設されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の発電機。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261708150P | 2012-10-01 | 2012-10-01 | |
US61/708,150 | 2012-10-01 | ||
US201361751006P | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | |
US61/751,006 | 2013-01-10 |
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JP2015534797A Division JP6351599B2 (ja) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-09-30 | 静電式スプレーガン用インペラ |
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JP2018187625A JP2018187625A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
JP6873084B2 true JP6873084B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
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JP2015534797A Active JP6351599B2 (ja) | 2012-10-01 | 2013-09-30 | 静電式スプレーガン用インペラ |
JP2018107445A Active JP6873084B2 (ja) | 2012-10-01 | 2018-06-05 | 静電式スプレーガン用インペラ |
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Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US9616438B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2903747B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6351599B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102258333B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104703707B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015006637A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2643998C2 (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI598153B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA118338C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014055424A1 (ja) |
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US10773266B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2020-09-15 | Carlisle Fluid Technologies, Inc. | Spray tool power supply system and method |
KR102285949B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-08-05 | 박영민 | 전동식 스프레이 장치 |
CN112170031A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-01-05 | 江苏大学 | 一种具有复合可调荷电模式的便携式静电喷雾装置 |
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DE801025C (de) | 1949-09-28 | 1950-12-18 | Friedrich Heide | Wasserkraftanlage |
US2777078A (en) | 1954-11-30 | 1957-01-08 | Herchenbach Wolfgang | Electrostatic high tension generator |
US3235235A (en) | 1961-10-16 | 1966-02-15 | Ajem Lab Inc | Gas washing apparatus |
US3813086A (en) | 1966-04-05 | 1974-05-28 | Frings H Fa | Device for aerating liquids |
US3918248A (en) * | 1973-01-27 | 1975-11-11 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Mechanism for driving a spinning rotor of the open-end spinning apparatus |
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2013
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TW201736001A (zh) | 2017-10-16 |
TWI598153B (zh) | 2017-09-11 |
US10239070B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
US9616438B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 |
CN104703707A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
WO2014055424A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
KR20150063496A (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
JP6351599B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
RU2015116111A (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
TWI644732B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
EP2903747A4 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
CN104703707B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
US20150258557A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
BR112015006637A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP2016502616A (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
KR102258333B1 (ko) | 2021-06-01 |
EP2903747B1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
US20170182505A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
JP2018187625A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
RU2643998C2 (ru) | 2018-02-06 |
UA118338C2 (uk) | 2019-01-10 |
EP2903747A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
CN107288689A (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
CN107288689B (zh) | 2019-09-10 |
TW201424852A (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
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