JP6865408B2

JP6865408B2 - Gate pillar

Info

Publication number: JP6865408B2
Application number: JP2016143712A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 田瀬　理夫; 理夫田瀬; 良信佐藤; 生美宮田; 研太郎安宅
Original assignee: 株式会社ゴバイミドリ; 小岩金網株式会社
Priority date: 2016-07-21
Filing date: 2016-07-21
Publication date: 2021-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-21
Also published as: JP2018012998A

Description

本発明は、門柱に関する。 The present invention relates to a gate post.

住宅などの外構に設けられる門柱がある。例えば、特許文献１には、左右に間隔をおいて立設された支柱に支持されて、多数の縦線材と横線材とからなる格子体がその間に空間部を設けて前後に配置され、前側に配置された前格子体の縦線材又は横線材に第一の付加物が取付けられ、前格子体と後側に配置された後格子体との間に空間部を通過して第二の付加物が架設された門柱が開示されている。 There is a gatepost installed on the outside of a house. For example, in Patent Document 1, a lattice body composed of a large number of vertical wire rods and horizontal wire rods is provided in front and behind with a space between them, supported by columns erected at intervals on the left and right, and is arranged on the front side. The first addition is attached to the vertical or horizontal wire of the front lattice arranged in, and the second addition passes through the space between the front lattice and the rear lattice arranged on the rear side. The gatepost on which the object was erected is disclosed.

特開２０１０−２２２８６１号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-222861

門柱の一例として、表札、照明、ポスト、インターホン等の門柱に取付ける付加物を上下左右の任意の位置に取り付け可能とするため、多数の縦線材と横線材とからなる格子体を用いた門柱がある。一方で、都市部の緑化が求められており、門柱を緑化することができれば、都市部を緑化する選択肢を増やすことができる。特許文献１に記載の技術においても、格子体に植木鉢を引っ掛けたり、植物を地植えしたり、格子体の下端と地表との間にプランタを配置することで、格子体を植物で覆うことができる。しかしながら、特許文献１に記載の門柱は、支柱により安定的に門柱を支持することができるものの、格子体の側面に支柱が設置されているため、植物で覆う領域が制限される。 As an example of a gate pillar, a gate pillar using a grid body consisting of a large number of vertical wires and horizontal wires can be attached to any position on the top, bottom, left, and right to attach additives such as nameplates, lights, posts, and intercoms. is there. On the other hand, greening of urban areas is required, and if the gate pillars can be greened, the options for greening urban areas can be increased. Also in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the lattice body can be covered with plants by hooking a flowerpot on the lattice body, planting a plant in the ground, or arranging a planter between the lower end of the lattice body and the ground surface. it can. However, although the gate pillar described in Patent Document 1 can stably support the gate pillar by the support column, the area covered by the plant is limited because the support column is installed on the side surface of the lattice body.

本発明は、上記の問題に鑑み、安定性に優れ、かつ、植物で覆う領域の制限が従来よりも少ない門柱に関する技術を提供することを課題とする。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a technique relating to a gate pillar which is excellent in stability and has less limitation on the area covered with plants than before.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、門柱の下部に門柱を支持する支持部を設けることとした。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has decided to provide a support portion for supporting the gate pillar under the gate pillar.

より詳細には、本発明は、格子体からなる、前面部、後面部、及び２つの側面部を含み、門柱の付属物が取り付けられ、かつ、植物が絡む本体部と、本体部の下部に設けられ、門柱を支持する支持部と、を備える門柱である。 More specifically, the present invention includes a front surface portion, a rear surface portion, and two side surface portions, which are composed of a lattice body, to which an accessory of a gate pillar is attached, and to a main body portion in which plants are entwined and a lower portion of the main body portion. It is a gate pillar provided with a support portion for supporting the gate pillar.

本発明に係る門柱は、本体部が格子体で構成されているため、門柱の付属物の取り付けが容易であり、また、取付位置を自由に選択することができる。また、格子体に植物を絡ませることで、門柱を緑化することができる。また、門柱は、本体部の下部（門柱の下部）で支持されることから、例えば、格子体の側面に支柱が設置される場合と比較して、植物で覆う領域が制限され難い。換言すると、門柱の付属物が取り付けられる領域以外を植物で覆うことができる。門柱の安定性は、本体部の下部に設けられた支持部で確保することができる。 Since the main body of the gate pillar according to the present invention is formed of a lattice body, it is easy to attach an accessory to the gate pillar, and the mounting position can be freely selected. In addition, the gate pillar can be greened by entwining the plants with the lattice body. Further, since the gate pillar is supported by the lower part of the main body portion (lower part of the gate pillar), the area covered by the plant is less likely to be limited as compared with the case where the pillar is installed on the side surface of the lattice body, for example. In other words, the area other than the area where the attachments of the gatepost are attached can be covered with plants. The stability of the gate pillar can be ensured by the support portion provided at the lower part of the main body portion.

格子体は、線状の部材を縦横に、間隔をあけて組んだもので構成することができる。門柱の付属物は、門柱に取り付けられるものであり、ポスト、インターホン、表札、照明、宅配ボックス等が例示される。本体部に絡ませる植物は、格子体の近傍（門柱の内側又は外側）の地盤に植生することができる。植物を植生する地盤は、既存の土に代えて、例えば、保水性の高い軽量土壌を用いてもよい。 The lattice body can be composed of linear members assembled vertically and horizontally at intervals. The accessories of the gatepost are those attached to the gatepost, and examples thereof include posts, intercoms, nameplates, lighting, and delivery boxes. The plants entwined with the main body can be vegetated in the ground near the lattice (inside or outside the gate pillar). As the ground for vegetating plants, for example, lightweight soil with high water retention may be used instead of the existing soil.

ここで、前記本体部の下部は、地中に埋設され、前記支持部は、地中に埋設される棒状部材であって、一端が本体部の前面部の下端と接続され、他端が本体部の後面部の下端と接続される棒状部材を含むようにしてもよい。 Here, the lower portion of the main body portion is buried in the ground, and the support portion is a rod-shaped member buried in the ground, one end of which is connected to the lower end of the front surface portion of the main body portion, and the other end of which is the main body. A rod-shaped member connected to the lower end of the rear surface portion of the portion may be included.

本発明に係る門柱では、地中に埋設された本体部の下部と、棒状部材が、支持部として機能する。その結果、支柱を用いることなく門柱を支持することができる。また、支持部としての棒状部材を備えることで、門柱の傾きが抑制され、門柱の安定性がより向上する。なお、支持部は、一端が本体部の一方の側面部の下端と接続され、他端が本体部の他方の側面部の下端と接続される棒状部材を更に含むようにしてもよい。これにより、門柱の安定性をより向上することができる。 In the gate pillar according to the present invention, the lower part of the main body portion buried in the ground and the rod-shaped member function as the support portion. As a result, the gate pillar can be supported without using the support. Further, by providing the rod-shaped member as the support portion, the inclination of the gate pillar is suppressed, and the stability of the gate pillar is further improved. The support portion may further include a rod-shaped member whose one end is connected to the lower end of one side surface portion of the main body portion and the other end is connected to the lower end of the other side surface portion of the main body portion. Thereby, the stability of the gate pillar can be further improved.

また、本発明に係る門柱は、植物を生育する植生基盤であって、当該門柱の設置場所の地表面よりも高い位置に充填され、当該設置場所の地盤と連通する植生基盤と、前記植生基盤の周囲を覆うマットと、を更に備えるものでもよい。 Further, the gate pillar according to the present invention is a vegetation base for growing plants, and is filled at a position higher than the ground surface of the installation place of the gate pillar, and communicates with the ground of the installation place, and the vegetation base. It may be further provided with a mat that covers the periphery of the.

本発明に係る門柱は、植生基盤が門柱の設置場所の地盤と連通することで、植物に栄養や水分を供給するための植生基盤のボリュームを増やすことができる。すなわち、植物の生育環境をより向上することができる。マットは、植生基盤が本体部の外部へ漏れるのを抑制する。マットに切り込みを形成して、切り込みに植物を植え付けるようにしてもよい。これにより、マットを配置した領域も緑化することができる。 In the gate pillar according to the present invention, the volume of the vegetation base for supplying nutrients and water to plants can be increased by communicating the vegetation base with the ground at the place where the gate pillar is installed. That is, the growing environment of the plant can be further improved. The mat prevents the vegetation base from leaking to the outside of the main body. A notch may be formed in the mat to plant the plant in the notch. As a result, the area where the mat is placed can also be greened.

また、前記本体部は、当該門柱の設置場所の地表面と対向し、当該本体部の下面を形成する、格子体からなる下面部を更に含み、前記支持部は、前記下面部の内側から地中に伸びるアンカー部を含み、前記門柱は、植物を生育する植生基盤と、前記本体部の下方の内側に設けられ、前記植生基盤を内包するマットと、を更に備えるものでもよい。 Further, the main body portion further includes a lower surface portion made of a lattice body that faces the ground surface of the place where the gate pillar is installed and forms the lower surface of the main body portion, and the support portion is grounded from the inside of the lower surface portion. The gate pillar may further include a vegetation base for growing plants and a mat provided inside the lower part of the main body and containing the vegetation base, including an anchor portion extending therein.

本発明に係る門柱では、門柱の設置場所の地表面と対向する本体部の下面部と、アンカー部が、支持部として機能する。その結果、支柱を用いることなく、門柱の安定性を確保することができる。本発明に係る門柱は、例えば、門柱の設置場所への植物の植生が困難な場合に有用である。門柱の設置場所への植物の植生が困難な場合には、門柱から道路境界までの距離が短く植物を植生するスペースの確保が困難な場合、門柱の設置場所に石が敷き詰められている場合、門柱の設置場所がコンクリートで構成されている場合が例示される。本発明に係る門柱は、植生基盤及びマットを更に備えることで、門柱の設置場所への植物の植生が困難な場合でも、門柱を緑化することができる。 In the gate pillar according to the present invention, the lower surface portion of the main body portion facing the ground surface of the place where the gate pillar is installed and the anchor portion function as support portions. As a result, the stability of the gate pillar can be ensured without using the support. The gate pillar according to the present invention is useful, for example, when it is difficult to vegetate a plant at the place where the gate pillar is installed. If it is difficult to vegetate plants at the location of the gatepost, if the distance from the gatepost to the road boundary is short and it is difficult to secure space for vegetation, if the location of the gatepost is covered with stones, An example is the case where the installation location of the gate pillar is made of concrete. The gate pillar according to the present invention is further provided with a vegetation base and a mat, so that the gate pillar can be greened even when it is difficult to plant plants at the place where the gate pillar is installed.

また、前記本体部は、格子体の格子の開口よりも大きい開口部を更に含むものでもよい。これにより、門柱の内側へのアクセスが容易となる。その結果、門柱を設置する際の内側への植生基盤の充填、植物の植え付け、植物の手入れなどの作業性が向上する。なお、開口部に代えて、本体部は、その一部を取り外し自在に構成してもよい。 Further, the main body portion may further include an opening larger than the opening of the lattice of the lattice body. This facilitates access to the inside of the gatepost. As a result, workability such as filling the vegetation base inside when installing the gate pillar, planting the plant, and caring for the plant is improved. In addition, instead of the opening, a part of the main body may be detachably configured.

また、本発明は、上述した門柱と、当該門柱に隣接して設置される、格子体からなる開閉自在な門扉とを含む外構システムとして特定することもできる。また、本発明に係る外構システムは、更に格子体からなるフェンスを更に備えるものでもよい。格子体からなる門扉やフェンスを備えることで、外構全体の統一性を図りつつ、外構全体を緑化することができる。 The present invention can also be specified as an exterior system including the above-mentioned gate pillar and an openable / closable gate made of a lattice body installed adjacent to the gate pillar. Further, the exterior system according to the present invention may further include a fence made of a lattice body. By providing a gate and a fence made of a lattice body, it is possible to green the entire exterior while maintaining the uniformity of the entire exterior.

また、本発明は、上述した門柱や外構システムの施工方法（製造方法）として特定してもよい。例えば、本発明は、門柱の設置場所を掘削する掘削工程と、前記掘削工程後、門柱を設置する設置工程と、前記設置工程後、埋め戻して門柱を埋設する埋設工程と、門柱の近傍に植物を植生する植生工程とを含む、門柱の施工方法である。本発明によれば、安定性に優れた門柱を容易に設置することができる。 Further, the present invention may be specified as a construction method (manufacturing method) of the gate pillar or the exterior system described above. For example, in the present invention, there are an excavation process for excavating the installation location of the gate pillar, an installation process for installing the gate pillar after the excavation process, a burial process for backfilling and burying the gate pillar after the installation process, and a vicinity of the gate pillar. It is a method of constructing a gate pillar, including a vegetation process for vegetating plants. According to the present invention, a gate pillar having excellent stability can be easily installed.

本発明によれば、安定性に優れ、かつ、植物で覆う領域の制限が従来よりも少ない門柱に関する技術を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique relating to a gate pillar which is excellent in stability and has less limitation on the area covered with a plant than before.

図１は、第１実施形態に係る門柱及び門扉の斜視図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a gate pillar and a gate according to the first embodiment. 図２は、第１実施形態に係る門柱及び門扉の平面図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a gate pillar and a gate according to the first embodiment. 図３は、第１実施形態に係る門柱及び門扉の正面図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a front view of the gate pillar and the gate according to the first embodiment. 図４は、第１実施形態に係る門柱の側面図を示す。FIG. 4 shows a side view of the gate pillar according to the first embodiment. 図５は、図３のＡ−Ａ断面図を示す。FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図６は、第１実施形態に係る照明の取り付け態様の一例の平面図を示す。FIG. 6 shows a plan view of an example of the lighting mounting mode according to the first embodiment. 図７は、第１実施形態に係る照明の取り付け態様の一例の正面図を示す。FIG. 7 shows a front view of an example of the lighting mounting mode according to the first embodiment. 図８は、第１実施形態に係る照明を取り付ける際に用いる取付金具の斜視図を示す。FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a mounting bracket used when mounting the lighting according to the first embodiment. 図９は、第１実施形態に係る外構システムの施工フローを示す。FIG. 9 shows the construction flow of the exterior system according to the first embodiment. 図１０は、第２実施形態に係る門柱の正面図を示す。FIG. 10 shows a front view of the gate pillar according to the second embodiment. 図１１は、第２実施形態に係る門柱の側面図を示す。FIG. 11 shows a side view of the gate pillar according to the second embodiment. 図１２は、図１０のＢ−Ｂ断面図を示す。FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 図１３は、変形例に係る門柱の断面図を示す。FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the gate pillar according to the modified example. 図１４は、変形例に係る門柱の後面図を示す。FIG. 14 shows a rear view of the gate pillar according to the modified example.

次に、本発明の第１実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。以下の説明は例示であり、本発明は以下の内容に限定されるものではない。 Next, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following description is an example, and the present invention is not limited to the following contents.

＜第１実施形態＞
＜外構システム＞
図１から図５に示すように、第１実施形態に係る外構システム１は、門柱２と門扉３とを含む。門柱２と門扉３は、全体が金網で構成され、植物が絡むことで、緑化する。なお、第１実施形態では、門柱２を門扉３と共に用いる態様について説明するが、門柱２や門扉３は、夫々単体で用いてもよい。また、更に外構システム１は、門柱２や門扉３と同種の金網で構成されたフェンスを更に含むものでもよい。 <First Embodiment>
<Exterior system>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the exterior system 1 according to the first embodiment includes a gate pillar 2 and a gate 3. The gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 are entirely composed of wire mesh, and the plants are entwined to make them green. In the first embodiment, the mode in which the gate pillar 2 is used together with the gate 3 will be described, but the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 may be used alone. Further, the exterior system 1 may further include a fence made of a wire mesh of the same type as the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3.

＜門柱＞
門柱２は、平板状の金網で構成された箱形形状の本体部２１、本体部２１に接続された門柱の付属物としての、表札２２、インターホン２３、及びポスト２４を含む。 <Gatepost>
The gate pillar 2 includes a box-shaped main body 21 made of a flat wire mesh, a nameplate 22, an intercom 23, and a post 24 as accessories of the gate pillar connected to the main body 21.

本体部２１は、奥行き方向よりも幅方向が長く形成された６面体である。本体部２１は、対向する門柱の前面金網２１１及び門柱の後面金網２１２、門柱の前面金網２１１と門柱の後面金網２１２と直交し、かつ、これらの側方の端部に連なる２つの門柱の側面金網２１３，２１４、門柱の前面金網２１１、門柱の後面金網２１２、及び門柱の側面金網２１３，２１４と直交し、かつ、これらの上端部に連なる門柱の上面金網２１５とを含む。門柱の上面金網２１５を省略し、本体部２１の上方を開放してもよい。本体部２１を構成する金網は、亜鉛とアルミニウム合金メッキの鉄線で構成されている。なお、本体部２１を構成する金網は、立体的なもの、例えば、格子を構成する縦部材又は横部材に対して折り曲げ加工が施されることで波状に形成されたものや、三角トラス構造に織られたものでもよい。立体的な金網を用いることで、植物がより絡みやすくなる。 The main body 21 is a hexahedron formed in the width direction longer than the depth direction. The main body 21 is orthogonal to the front wire mesh 211 of the gate pillar and the rear wire mesh 212 of the gate pillar, the front wire mesh 211 of the gate pillar and the rear wire mesh 212 of the gate pillar, and the side surfaces of the two gate pillars connected to their lateral ends. The wire mesh 213, 214, the front wire mesh 211 of the gate pillar, the rear wire mesh 212 of the gate pillar, and the upper wire mesh 215 of the gate pillar orthogonal to the side wire mesh 213, 214 of the gate pillar and connected to the upper end portions thereof are included. The upper wire mesh 215 of the gate pillar may be omitted, and the upper part of the main body 21 may be opened. The wire mesh that constitutes the main body 21 is composed of zinc and aluminum alloy-plated iron wire. The wire mesh that constitutes the main body 21 is a three-dimensional one, for example, one that is formed in a wavy shape by bending a vertical member or a horizontal member that constitutes a lattice, or a triangular truss structure. It may be woven. By using a three-dimensional wire mesh, it becomes easier for plants to get entangled.

本体部２１の下部は、地中に埋設され、後述する根かせ２５と共に、本発明の支持部として機能する。本体部２１の地中に埋設される領域、より詳細には本体部２１の下端には、門柱２の傾きを抑制するための根かせ２５が設けられている（図１、図５参照）。根かせ２５は、本発明の支持部（棒状部材）の一例であり、亜鉛とアルミニウム合金メッキの２本の鉄線で構成されている。本第１実施形態の根かせ２５は、一端が門柱の前面金網２１１の下端に接続され、他端が門柱の後面金網２１２の下端に接続されている。 The lower part of the main body 21 is buried in the ground and functions as a support part of the present invention together with the root skein 25 described later. A root skein 25 for suppressing the inclination of the gate pillar 2 is provided at the region of the main body 21 buried in the ground, more specifically at the lower end of the main body 21 (see FIGS. 1 and 5). The root skein 25 is an example of a support portion (rod-shaped member) of the present invention, and is composed of two iron wires plated with zinc and aluminum alloy. One end of the root skein 25 of the first embodiment is connected to the lower end of the front wire mesh 211 of the gate pillar, and the other end is connected to the lower end of the rear wire mesh 212 of the gate pillar.

表札２２、インターホン２３、及びポスト２４は、本発明の門柱の付属物の一例であり、本体部２１に溶接するか、取付金具等により取り付けられている。表札２２及びインターホン２３は、門柱の前面金網２１１の外側上部に並んで平板状の受板が溶接されており、平板上の受板に取付自在である。インターホン２３が取り付けられる側の門柱の側面金網２１３の内側には、インターホン２３の電気配線（図示せず）を収容するらせん状の配線コイル２６が取り付けられている。また、インターホン２３の裏側には、インターホン２３の電気配線を配線コイル２６に誘導するＲ状のエルボ２７が取り付けられている。ポスト２４は、ポストの形状に合わせて折り曲げ加工が施されたポストの受板２８に固定されている。ポストの受板２８は、門柱の前面金網２１１と門柱の後面金網２１２にねじ、ワッシャー、及びナットからなる固定部材２９で固定されている。 The nameplate 22, the intercom 23, and the post 24 are examples of accessories of the gate pillar of the present invention, and are welded to the main body 21 or attached by a mounting bracket or the like. The nameplate 22 and the intercom 23 have a flat plate-shaped backing plate welded alongside the outer upper part of the front wire mesh 211 of the gate pillar, and can be attached to the backing plate on the flat plate. A spiral wiring coil 26 for accommodating the electrical wiring (not shown) of the intercom 23 is attached to the inside of the side wire mesh 213 of the gate pillar on the side to which the intercom 23 is attached. Further, on the back side of the intercom 23, an R-shaped elbow 27 that guides the electrical wiring of the intercom 23 to the wiring coil 26 is attached. The post 24 is fixed to a receiving plate 28 of the post that has been bent according to the shape of the post. The receiving plate 28 of the post is fixed to the front wire mesh 211 of the gate pillar and the rear wire mesh 212 of the gate pillar by a fixing member 29 composed of a screw, a washer, and a nut.

なお、門柱の付属物には、上記の他、照明や宅配ボックスが例示される。例えば、照明４は、本体部２１に対して容易に取り外し自在としてもよい。ここで、図６は、第１実施形態に係る照明の取り付け態様の一例の平面図、図７は、第１実施形態に係る照明の取り付け態様の一例の正面図を示す。また、図８は、第１実施形態に係る照明を取り付ける際に用いる取付金具の斜視図を示す。 In addition to the above, lighting and delivery boxes are exemplified as accessories of the gate pillar. For example, the lighting 4 may be easily removable from the main body 21. Here, FIG. 6 shows a plan view of an example of the lighting mounting mode according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 7 shows a front view of an example of the lighting mounting mode according to the first embodiment. Further, FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a mounting bracket used when mounting the lighting according to the first embodiment.

図６、図７に示す取り付け態様では、照明４は、取付フック５と取付金具６を用いて本体部２１に吊り下げられる。取付フック５は、亜鉛とアルミニウム合金メッキの鉄線で構成され、両端部に、本体部２１の格子に引っ掛けるフック５１が設けられ、中央に、取付金具６が取り付けられるとともに取付金具６の移動を規制する段差部５２が設けられている。 In the mounting mode shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lighting 4 is suspended from the main body 21 by using the mounting hook 5 and the mounting bracket 6. The mounting hook 5 is composed of zinc and aluminum alloy-plated iron wires, and hooks 51 for hooking on the grid of the main body 21 are provided at both ends, and the mounting bracket 6 is mounted in the center and the movement of the mounting bracket 6 is restricted. A stepped portion 52 is provided.

取付金具６は、一対の上金具６１、下金具６２、トラスねじ６３を含む。上金具６１は、取付フック５を収容するＵ字部６１１、Ｕ字部６１１に連なる上金具のフランジ部６１２，６１３を含み、上金具のフランジ部６１２，６１３にはトラスねじ６３のねじ穴が夫々設けられている。上金具６１は、１つの下金具６２に対して、２つの上金具６１を間隔をあけてトラスねじ６３で固定して用いる。下金具６２は、照明４を固定するねじ部材（図示せず）を収容する凹部６２１、凹部６２１に連なる下金具のフランジ部６２２，６２３を含み、下金具のフランジ部６２２，６２３の夫々にはトラスねじ６３のねじ穴が２か所設けられている。 The mounting bracket 6 includes a pair of upper bracket 61, lower bracket 62, and truss screw 63. The upper metal fitting 61 includes a U-shaped portion 611 for accommodating the mounting hook 5 and a flange portion 612 and 613 of the upper metal fitting connected to the U-shaped portion 611, and the flange portion 612 and 613 of the upper metal fitting has a screw hole for a truss screw 63. Each is provided. The upper metal fitting 61 is used by fixing the two upper metal fittings 61 to one lower metal fitting 62 with a truss screw 63 at intervals. The lower metal fitting 62 includes a recess 621 for accommodating a screw member (not shown) for fixing the illumination 4, and a flange portion 622,623 of the lower metal fitting connected to the recess 621. Two screw holes for the truss screw 63 are provided.

＜門扉＞
門扉３は、支柱３１、扉３２を含む。支柱３１は、門柱２と間隔をあけて設置され、下部が地中に埋設されている。支柱３１には、上下２か所に設けられたヒンジ３３を介して、扉３２が接続されている。扉３２は、門柱２の本体部２１を構成する金網と同種の金網で構成されている。扉３２は、門柱２よりも薄い６面体からなり、対向する扉の前面金網３２１及び扉の後面金網３２２、扉の前面金網３２１と扉の後面金網３２２と直交し、かつ、これらの側方の端部に連なる２つの扉の側面金網３２３，３２４、扉の前面金網３２１、扉の後面金網３２２、及び扉の側面金網３２３，３２４と直交し、かつ、これらの上端部に連なる扉の上面金網３２５、扉の前面金網３２１、扉の後面金網３２２、及び扉の側面金網３２３，３２４と直交し、かつ、これらの下端部に連なる扉の下面金網３２６、とを含む。対向する扉の前面金網３２１及び扉の後面金網３２２には、シリンダー錠付きのハンドル３４が設けられている。ハンドル３４は、シリンダー錠を用いない、より簡易なものでもよい。 <Gate>
The gate 3 includes a support column 31 and a door 32. The columns 31 are installed at intervals from the gate columns 2, and the lower portion is buried in the ground. The door 32 is connected to the support column 31 via hinges 33 provided at two locations above and below. The door 32 is made of a wire mesh of the same type as the wire mesh forming the main body 21 of the gate pillar 2. The door 32 is composed of a hexahedron thinner than the gate pillar 2, and is orthogonal to the front wire net 321 of the opposite door and the rear wire net 322 of the door, the front wire net 321 of the door and the rear wire net 322 of the door, and is lateral to these. Two door side wire nets 323 and 324 connected to the ends, door front wire nets 321 and door rear wire nets 322, and door side wire nets 323 and 324 orthogonal to and connected to the upper ends of these door top wire nets. 325, the front wire mesh 321 of the door, the rear wire mesh 322 of the door, and the lower surface wire mesh 326 of the door orthogonal to the side wire nets 323 and 324 of the door and connected to the lower end portions thereof. A handle 34 with a cylinder lock is provided on the front wire mesh 321 of the facing door and the rear wire mesh 322 of the door. The handle 34 may be a simpler one that does not use a cylinder lock.

＜施工方法＞
次に、第１実施形態に係る外構システム１（門柱、門扉）の施工方法について説明する。図９は、第１実施形態に係る外構システム１の施工フローを示す。ステップ０１では、門柱２と門扉３の支柱の設置場所の掘削が行われる（掘削工程）。次に、ステップ０２では、門柱２及び門扉３が設置される（設置工程）。門柱２や門扉３は、工場などの別の場所で製造され、設置場所へ搬入される。次に、ステップ０３では、土が埋め戻され、門柱２及び門扉３の支柱３１が埋設される（埋設工程）。次に、ステップ０４では、門柱２及び門扉３の近傍に植物が植生される（植生工程）。門柱２については、本体部２１の外側近傍の地盤に植物が植生され、門扉３については、支柱３１の近傍の地盤に植物が植生される。なお門柱については、本体部２１の内側の地盤に植物を植生してもよい。 <Construction method>
Next, the construction method of the exterior system 1 (gate pillar, gate) according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 shows a construction flow of the exterior system 1 according to the first embodiment. In step 01, excavation is performed at the installation location of the pillars of the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 (excavation step). Next, in step 02, the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 are installed (installation step). The gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 are manufactured in another place such as a factory and carried to the installation place. Next, in step 03, the soil is backfilled, and the pillars 31 of the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 are buried (burying step). Next, in step 04, plants are vegetated in the vicinity of the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3 (vegetation step). For the gate pillar 2, plants are vegetated on the ground near the outside of the main body 21, and for the gate 3, plants are vegetated on the ground near the pillar 31. As for the gate pillar, plants may be vegetated on the ground inside the main body 21.

＜効果＞
第１実施形態に係る外構システム１によれば、門柱２と門扉３に同種の金網を用いることで、外構全体の統一性を図りつつ、外構全体を緑化することができる。また、第１実施形態に係る門柱２は、本体部２１が金網で構成されているため、門柱の付属物（表札２２、インターホン２３、ポスト２４、照明４など）の取り付けが容易であり、また、取付位置を自由に選択することができる。また、門柱２は、地中に埋設された本体部２１の下部と、根かせ２５で支持される。そのため、例えば、従来の格子体の側面に支柱が設置される門柱と比較して、植物で覆う領域が制限され難い。換言すると、地表に露出する本体部２１のうち、門柱の付属物が取り付けられる領域以外を植物で覆うことができる。 <Effect>
According to the exterior system 1 according to the first embodiment, by using the same type of wire mesh for the gate pillar 2 and the gate 3, the entire exterior can be greened while maintaining the uniformity of the entire exterior. Further, since the main body 21 of the gate pillar 2 according to the first embodiment is made of wire mesh, it is easy to attach accessories (nameplate 22, intercom 23, post 24, lighting 4, etc.) to the gate pillar. , The mounting position can be freely selected. Further, the gate pillar 2 is supported by the lower part of the main body portion 21 buried in the ground and the root skein 25. Therefore, for example, the area covered by the plant is less likely to be limited as compared with the gate pillar in which the pillar is installed on the side surface of the conventional lattice body. In other words, of the main body 21 exposed to the ground surface, the area other than the area where the attachment of the gate pillar is attached can be covered with a plant.

＜第２実施形態＞
図１０は、第２実施形態に係る門柱の正面図、図１１は、第２実施形態に係る門柱の側面図、図１２は、図１０のＢ−Ｂ断面図を示す。第２実施形態に係る門柱２は、門柱２を単体で用いる点、門柱２をアンカーボルト７で固定する点、植物を育成するための軽量土壌８及び軽量土壌８を覆うマット９を更に含む点で、第１実施形態の門柱２と異なる。以下、第１実施形態との相違点を中心に説明する。第１実施形態と同様の構成については、同一符号を付し、説明を割愛する。なお、第２実施形態に係る門柱２も、第１実施形態に係る門柱２のように、門扉３と共に用いてもよい。 <Second Embodiment>
10 is a front view of the gate pillar according to the second embodiment, FIG. 11 is a side view of the gate pillar according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. The gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment includes a point where the gate pillar 2 is used alone, a point where the gate pillar 2 is fixed with anchor bolts 7, a point where the lightweight soil 8 for growing plants and a mat 9 for covering the lightweight soil 8 are further included. Therefore, it is different from the gate pillar 2 of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described. The same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. The gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment may also be used together with the gate 3 like the gate pillar 2 according to the first embodiment.

第２実施形態に係る門柱２では、本体部２１が、アンカーボルト７を固定するとともに設置面と接する門柱の下面金網２１６、軽量土壌８を支持し、門柱の下面金網２１６よりもやや高い位置に設けられた門柱の第２下面金網２１７を更に含む。なお、門柱の下面金網２１６に波状の金網を用いて、通気性を確保し、門柱の下面金網２１６で軽量土壌８を支持するようにしてもよい。この場合、門柱の第２下面金網２１７を省略して、門柱２をより簡易な構成とすることができる。 In the gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment, the main body 21 fixes the anchor bolt 7 and supports the lower surface wire mesh 216 of the gate pillar and the lightweight soil 8 in contact with the installation surface, and is located at a position slightly higher than the lower surface wire mesh 216 of the gate pillar. The second lower surface wire mesh 217 of the provided gate pillar is further included. A wavy wire mesh may be used for the lower wire mesh 216 of the gate pillar to ensure air permeability, and the light soil 8 may be supported by the lower wire mesh 216 of the gate pillar. In this case, the second lower surface wire mesh 217 of the gate pillar can be omitted, and the gate pillar 2 can have a simpler configuration.

門柱の下面金網２１６の内側には、アンカーボルト７の軸部が貫通するプレート７１が設置されている。プレート７１によりアンカーボルト７が門柱の下面金網２１６に位置決めされている。アンカーボルト７は、軸部が地中に埋設され、門柱２を支持する。 Inside the wire mesh 216 on the lower surface of the gate pillar, a plate 71 through which the shaft portion of the anchor bolt 7 penetrates is installed. Anchor bolts 7 are positioned on the lower wire mesh 216 of the gate column by the plate 71. The shaft portion of the anchor bolt 7 is buried in the ground to support the gate pillar 2.

マット９は、本体部２１の内側（水平方向の４面、及び下面）に配置され、充填される植生基盤としての軽量土壌８が側方及び下方から外部に漏れるのを抑制する。第２実施形態では、マット９が、門柱の第２下面金網２１７から３０ｃｍほどの高さに設置されているが、これに限定されない。マット９は、通気性と軽量土壌８を保持する強度を有していればよい。第２実施形態では、マット９にファイバーマットが用いられている。ファイバーマットは、ポリエステルシートと天然椰子繊維からなるシートを張り合わせることで構成されている。なお、ファイバーマットに代えてリサイクルＰＥＴからなるシートやフェルトを用いてもよい。マット９には、複数の切り込みが形成されており、この切り込みから植物の根が軽量土壌８に植えつけられるようになっている。 The mat 9 is arranged inside the main body 21 (four horizontal surfaces and the lower surface) to prevent the lightweight soil 8 as a vegetation base to be filled from leaking to the outside from the side and the bottom. In the second embodiment, the mat 9 is installed at a height of about 30 cm from the second lower surface wire mesh 217 of the gate pillar, but the present invention is not limited to this. The mat 9 may have breathability and strength to retain the lightweight soil 8. In the second embodiment, a fiber mat is used for the mat 9. The fiber mat is composed of a polyester sheet and a sheet made of natural coconut fiber bonded together. A sheet or felt made of recycled PET may be used instead of the fiber mat. A plurality of cuts are formed in the mat 9, and the roots of the plant can be planted in the lightweight soil 8 from these cuts.

軽量土壌８は、本体部２１の下部（マット９の内側）に充填され、植えられる植物に対して水分を供給する。第２実施形態では、本発明の植生基盤として保水性に優れた無機質の軽量土壌を用いているが、軽量土壌に代えて既存の他の土壌を用いてもよい。 The lightweight soil 8 is filled in the lower part of the main body 21 (inside the mat 9) to supply water to the plant to be planted. In the second embodiment, an inorganic lightweight soil having excellent water retention is used as the vegetation base of the present invention, but other existing soil may be used instead of the lightweight soil.

次に、第２実施形態に係る門柱２の施工方法について簡単に説明する。第２実施形態に係る門柱２では、掘削工程、埋設工程が不要となる。すなわち、門柱２が搬入され、アンカーボルト７で固定される。なお、軽量土壌８に予め植物を植え付けてもよく、この場合、門柱２の設置場所では、植生工程も省略することができる。植生工程は、門柱２の設置場所で行ってもよい。 Next, the construction method of the gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment will be briefly described. In the gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment, the excavation process and the burial process are unnecessary. That is, the gate pillar 2 is carried in and fixed with anchor bolts 7. A plant may be planted in the lightweight soil 8 in advance, and in this case, the vegetation step can be omitted at the place where the gate pillar 2 is installed. The vegetation process may be performed at the installation location of the gate pillar 2.

以上説明した、第２実施形態に係る門柱２は、第１実施形態の門柱２と同じく、本体部２１が金網で構成されているため、門柱の付属物（表札２２、インターホン２３、ポスト２４、照明４など）の取り付けが容易であり、また、取付位置を自由に選択することができる。また、門柱２は、アンカーボルト７で支持される。そのため、例えば、従来の格子体の側面に支柱が設置される門柱と比較して、植物で覆う領域が制限され難い。換言すると、門柱の付属物が取り付けられる領域以外の全てを植物で覆うことができる。 Like the gate pillar 2 of the first embodiment, the gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment described above has a main body 21 made of a wire mesh, and therefore has accessories (nameplate 22, intercom 23, post 24, etc.) of the gate pillar. Lighting 4 and the like) can be easily attached, and the attachment position can be freely selected. Further, the gate pillar 2 is supported by anchor bolts 7. Therefore, for example, the area covered by the plant is less likely to be limited as compared with the gate pillar in which the pillar is installed on the side surface of the conventional lattice body. In other words, all but the area where the gatepost appendages are attached can be covered with vegetation.

また、第２実施形態に係る門柱２は、例えば、門柱２の設置場所への植物の植生が困難な場合に有用である。門柱２の設置場所への植物の植生が困難な場合には、門柱２から道路境界までの距離が短く植物を植生するスペースの確保が困難な場合、門柱２の設置場所に石が敷き詰められている場合、門柱２の設置場所がコンクリートで構成されている場合が例示される。第２実施形態に係る門柱２は、軽量土壌８及びマット９を更に含むことで、門柱２の設置場所への植物の植生が困難な場合でも、門柱２を緑化することができる。 Further, the gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment is useful, for example, when it is difficult to vegetate a plant at the place where the gate pillar 2 is installed. If it is difficult to vegetate plants at the installation location of the gate pillar 2, if the distance from the gate pillar 2 to the road boundary is short and it is difficult to secure a space for vegetation of plants, stones are laid at the installation location of the gate pillar 2. If so, the case where the installation location of the gate pillar 2 is made of concrete is exemplified. By further containing the lightweight soil 8 and the mat 9 in the gate pillar 2 according to the second embodiment, the gate pillar 2 can be greened even when it is difficult to plant plants at the place where the gate pillar 2 is installed.

＜変形例＞
図１３は、変形例に係る門柱の断面図であり、図５や図１２に対応する。変形例に係る門柱２は、第１実施形態に係る門柱２が軽量土壌８とマット９を更に含む構成である。但し、マット９は、第２実施形態と異なり、水平方向の４面に配置され、下方は開放されている。そのため、軽量土壌８は、門柱の設置場所の既存の地盤と連通している。植生基盤が門柱２の設置場所の地盤と連通することで、植物に栄養や水分を供給するための植生基盤のボリュームを増やすことができる。すなわち、植物の生育環境をより向上することができる。 <Modification example>
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the gate pillar according to the modified example, and corresponds to FIGS. 5 and 12. The gate pillar 2 according to the modified example has a configuration in which the gate pillar 2 according to the first embodiment further includes the lightweight soil 8 and the mat 9. However, unlike the second embodiment, the mats 9 are arranged on four horizontal surfaces, and the lower side is open. Therefore, the lightweight soil 8 communicates with the existing ground at the place where the gate pillar is installed. By communicating the vegetation base with the ground at the place where the gate pillar 2 is installed, the volume of the vegetation base for supplying nutrients and water to the plants can be increased. That is, the growing environment of the plant can be further improved.

図１４は、変形例に係る門柱の後面図を示す。変形例に係る門柱２は、門柱の後面金網２１２に格子の開口よりも大きい開口部１０を有している。これにより、門柱２の内側へのアクセスが容易となる。その結果、門柱２を設置する際の内側への土の充填、植物の植え付け、植物の手入れなどの作業性が向上する。なお、開口部１０に代えて、本体部２１は、その一部を取り外し自在に構成してもよい。 FIG. 14 shows a rear view of the gate pillar according to the modified example. The gate pillar 2 according to the modified example has an opening 10 in the rear wire mesh 212 of the gate pillar, which is larger than the opening of the lattice. This facilitates access to the inside of the gate post 2. As a result, workability such as filling soil inside, planting plants, and caring for plants when installing the gate pillar 2 is improved. In addition, instead of the opening 10, a part of the main body 21 may be detachably configured.

以上、本発明の実施形態や変形例を説明したが、本発明に係る門柱、門柱を含む外構システム、外構システムの施工方法、門柱の施工方法等は、これらに限られず、可能な限りこれらを組み合わせることができる。 Although the embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described above, the gate pillars, the exterior system including the gate pillars, the construction method of the exterior system, the construction method of the gate pillars, etc. according to the present invention are not limited to these, and are as much as possible. These can be combined.

１・・・外構システム
２・・・門柱
２１・・・本体部
２２・・・表札
２３・・・インターホン
２４・・・ポスト
２５・・・根かせ
２６・・・配線コイル
２７・・・エルボ
２８・・・ボスとの受板
３・・・門扉
３１・・・支柱
３２・・・扉
３３・・・ヒンジ
３４・・・ハンドル
４・・・照明
５・・・取付フック
６・・・取付金具
７・・・アンカーボルト
８・・・軽量土壌
９・・・マット
１０・・・開口部 1 ... Exterior system 2 ... Gate pillar 21 ... Main body 22 ... Nameplate 23 ... Intercom 24 ... Post 25 ... Rooting 26 ... Wiring coil 27 ... Elbow 28 ... Receiving plate with boss 3 ... Gate 31 ... Support 32 ... Door 33 ... Hinge 34 ... Handle 4 ... Lighting 5 ... Mounting hook 6 ... Mounting Metal fitting 7 ... Anchor bolt 8 ... Lightweight soil 9 ... Mat 10 ... Opening

Claims

A hexahedron body including a front part, a rear part, and two side surfaces, which is composed of a lattice body, and has a main body part to which an accessory of a gate pillar is attached and a plant is entwined.
Made from the bottom of the body portion, comprising a support for supporting a gatepost, a,
The support portion formed by the lower portion of the main body portion of the hexahedron is a rod-shaped member embedded in the ground, one end connected to the lower end of the front surface portion of the main body portion, and the other end connected to the lower end of the rear surface portion of the main body portion. Including, gate pillar.

A vegetation base for growing plants, which is filled at a position higher than the ground surface of the place where the gate pillar is installed and communicates with the ground at the place where the gate pillar is installed.
Further comprising pillars of claim 1, and the mat covering the periphery of the vegetation base.

The main body portion further includes a lower surface portion made of a lattice body that faces the ground surface of the place where the gate pillar is installed and forms the lower surface portion of the main body portion.
The support portion includes an anchor portion extending from the inside of the lower surface portion into the ground.
The gate pillar
The vegetation base on which plants grow and
The gate pillar according to claim 1, further comprising a mat provided inside the lower part of the main body and containing the vegetation base.

The gate pillar according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the main body further includes an opening larger than the opening of the lattice of the lattice body.

A main body part consisting of a lattice body, including a front part, a rear part part, and two side parts, to which an accessory of a gate pillar is attached, and in which plants are entwined,
A support portion provided at the lower part of the main body portion and supporting the gate pillar is provided.
The lower part of the main body is buried in the ground,
The support portion is a rod-shaped member embedded in the ground, and includes a rod-shaped member having one end connected to the lower end of the front surface portion of the main body portion and the other end connected to the lower end portion of the rear surface portion of the main body portion.
A vegetation base for growing plants, which is filled at a position higher than the ground surface of the installation site of the gate pillar and communicates with the ground of the installation site.
A gate post further comprising a mat that covers the perimeter of the vegetation base.