JP6865075B2 - connector - Google Patents

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JP6865075B2
JP6865075B2 JP2017050986A JP2017050986A JP6865075B2 JP 6865075 B2 JP6865075 B2 JP 6865075B2 JP 2017050986 A JP2017050986 A JP 2017050986A JP 2017050986 A JP2017050986 A JP 2017050986A JP 6865075 B2 JP6865075 B2 JP 6865075B2
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terminal
locking
accommodating chamber
lance
locking lance
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JP2018156760A (en
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直樹 ▲高▼村
直樹 ▲高▼村
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

本発明は、コネクタに関する。詳細には、端子収容室に収容される端子を係止する係止ランスを有するコネクタに関する。 The present invention relates to a connector. More specifically, the present invention relates to a connector having a locking lance that locks terminals housed in a terminal housing chamber.

従来、コネクタとしては、端子収容室と、この端子収容室に収容される接続部を有する端子と、この端子を係止する係止部を有し端子収容室内に撓み可能に設けられた係止ランスとを備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, as a connector, a terminal accommodating chamber, a terminal having a connection portion accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber, and a locking portion for locking the terminal are provided in the terminal accommodating chamber so as to be flexible. Those equipped with a lance are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

このコネクタでは、端子の接続部には、係止ランスが復元された状態で係止ランスの係止部と端子の端子収容室からの離脱方向に係合する係合凸部としてのランス被係止部が設けられ、係止部とランス被係止部との係合により端子の端子収容室からの抜け止めがなされる。 In this connector, the terminal connection portion is engaged with a lance as an engaging convex portion that engages with the locking portion of the locking lance in the direction of disengagement from the terminal accommodating chamber in the state where the locking lance is restored. A stop portion is provided, and the terminal is prevented from coming off from the terminal accommodating chamber by engaging the locking portion and the lance locked portion.

特開2012−43718号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-43718

しかしながら、上記特許文献1のようなコネクタでは、端子収容室内の端子に電線を介して電線引っ張り力などの外力が加わると、係止ランスが復元方向に変位され、端子の係合凸部と係止ランスの係止部との係合面における係合代が不十分となり、端子収容室における端子の保持が不安定になる恐れがあった。 However, in a connector as in Patent Document 1, when an external force such as an electric wire pulling force is applied to a terminal in a terminal accommodating chamber via an electric wire, the locking lance is displaced in the restoring direction and engages with the engaging convex portion of the terminal. The engagement allowance on the engagement surface of the stop lance with the locking portion becomes insufficient, and there is a risk that the holding of the terminal in the terminal accommodating chamber becomes unstable.

そこで、この発明は、端子収容室における端子の保持を安定化することができるコネクタの提供を目的としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of stabilizing the holding of terminals in the terminal accommodating chamber.

請求項1記載の発明は、端子収容室と、この端子収容室に収容される接続部を有する端子と、この端子を係止する係止部を有し前記端子収容室内に撓み可能に設けられた係止ランスとを備えたコネクタであって、前記端子の前記接続部には、前記係止ランスが復元された状態で前記係止ランスの前記係止部と前記端子の前記端子収容室からの離脱方向に係合する係合凸部が設けられ、前記係止部の前記係止ランスの撓み方向前側の先端には、前記係合凸部に係合して前記係止ランスの復元方向への変位を規制する保持部が設けられ、前記係止ランスの撓み方向には、前記係止ランスの撓み方向への変位を規制する規制部が挿入される挿入部が設けられ、前記係止部の前記係合凸部と係合する係合面には、前記係止ランスの復元方向前側の先端から前記端子の前記端子収容室からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜する係止斜面と、前記保持部の先端から前記端子の前記端子収容室からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜し前記係止斜面に連続する保持斜面とが設けられ、前記保持部の前記端子の前記端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量は、前記係止斜面の前記係止ランスの復元方向前側の先端の前記端子の前記端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量より小さく設定されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 has a terminal accommodating chamber, a terminal having a connection portion accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber, and a locking portion for locking the terminal, and is provided flexibly in the terminal accommodating chamber. It is a connector provided with a locking lance, and the connecting portion of the terminal is connected to the locking portion of the locking lance and the terminal accommodating chamber of the terminal in a state where the locking lance is restored. An engaging convex portion that engages in the disengagement direction is provided, and the tip of the locking portion on the front side in the bending direction of the locking lance is engaged with the engaging convex portion and the restoring direction of the locking lance. A holding portion for restricting the displacement to the locking lance is provided, and an insertion portion for inserting the restricting portion for restricting the displacement of the locking lance in the bending direction is provided in the bending direction of the locking lance. The engaging surface that engages with the engaging convex portion of the portion includes a locking slope that inclines from the tip of the locking lance on the front side in the restoring direction toward the detachment direction of the terminal from the terminal accommodating chamber. A holding slope that is inclined from the tip of the holding portion toward the detachment direction of the terminal from the terminal accommodating chamber and is continuous with the locking slope is provided, and an insertion direction of the terminal of the holding portion into the terminal accommodating chamber. The amount of protrusion toward is set to be smaller than the amount of protrusion of the terminal on the front end of the locking slope in the restoration direction of the locking lance in the direction of insertion into the terminal accommodating chamber. ..

このコネクタでは、係止部の係止ランスの撓み方向前側の先端に、係合凸部に係合して係止ランスの復元方向への変位を規制する保持部が設けられているので、係合凸部と保持部との係合により係止ランスが復元方向に変位されることを防止することができる。 In this connector, a holding portion that engages with the engaging convex portion to regulate the displacement of the locking lance in the restoring direction is provided at the tip of the locking portion on the front side in the bending direction of the locking lance. It is possible to prevent the locking lance from being displaced in the restoring direction due to the engagement between the convex portion and the holding portion.

このため、端子収容室内の端子に電線を介して電線引っ張り力などの外力が加わっても、係止ランスが復元方向に変位することがなく、端子の係合凸部と係止ランスの係止部との係合面における係合代を保持することができる。 Therefore, even if an external force such as an electric wire pulling force is applied to the terminal in the terminal accommodating chamber via the electric wire, the locking lance does not displace in the restoration direction, and the engaging convex portion of the terminal and the locking lance are locked. It is possible to hold the engagement allowance on the engagement surface with the portion.

従って、このようなコネクタでは、端子収容室における端子の保持を安定化することができる。
また、このコネクタでは、保持部の端子の端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量が、係止斜面の係止ランスの復元方向前側の先端の端子の端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量より小さく設定されているので、係止部と係合凸部とが係合した状態で保持部の張り出しを小さく抑えることができ、規制部の挿入部への挿入を阻害することがない。
端子が端子収容室に正規に挿入されていない場合には、係止ランスが撓まされて保持部が係止ランスの撓み方向の挿入部に張り出された状態となり、規制部を挿入部に挿入する際に、規制部が保持部と当接して規制部を挿入部に挿入することができず、端子の半挿入状態を検知することができる。
この規制部と保持部との当接において、保持部の端子の端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量が小さく設定されているので、規制部と保持斜面を含めて当接させ、広い範囲で規制部の挿入力を受けることができ、安定して端子の半挿入状態を検知することができる。
Therefore, in such a connector, the holding of the terminal in the terminal accommodating chamber can be stabilized.
Further, in this connector, the amount of protrusion of the terminal of the holding portion in the insertion direction into the terminal accommodation chamber is directed in the insertion direction of the terminal at the front end in the restoration direction of the locking lance on the locking slope into the terminal accommodation chamber. Since it is set to be smaller than the protruding amount, the overhang of the holding portion can be suppressed to be small in the state where the locking portion and the engaging convex portion are engaged, and the insertion of the regulating portion into the insertion portion can be hindered. Absent.
If the terminal is not properly inserted into the terminal accommodation chamber, the locking lance is bent and the holding part is in a state of protruding to the insertion part in the bending direction of the locking lance, and the regulating part is inserted into the insertion part. At the time of insertion, the restricting portion comes into contact with the holding portion and the restricting portion cannot be inserted into the inserting portion, so that the semi-inserted state of the terminal can be detected.
In the contact between the restricting portion and the holding portion, the amount of protrusion of the terminal of the holding portion in the insertion direction into the terminal accommodating chamber is set to be small, so that the restricting portion and the holding slope are brought into contact with each other to be wide. The insertion force of the regulating part can be received within the range, and the semi-inserted state of the terminal can be stably detected.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載のコネクタであって、前記接続部は、復元された前記係止ランスの前記係止部を内部に挿入可能な箱状に形成され内部に弾性変形可能な弾性片を有することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is the connector according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is formed in a box shape into which the locking portion of the restored locking lance can be inserted, and is elastically deformed inside. It is characterized by having a possible elastic piece.

このコネクタでは、接続部が、復元された係止ランスの係止部を内部に挿入可能な箱状に形成され内部に弾性変形可能な弾性片を有するので、係止ランスが過度に復元された場合、係止部が弾性片と干渉し弾性片に変形が発生する恐れがある。 In this connector, the locking lance was over-restored because the connection was formed in a box shape into which the locking portion of the restored locking lance could be inserted and had elastic pieces that were elastically deformable inside. In this case, the locking portion may interfere with the elastic piece and the elastic piece may be deformed.

しかしながら、係止ランスは、係合凸部と保持部との係合により復元方向の変位が規制されているので、係止部と弾性片とが干渉することがなく、弾性片の変形を防止することができる。 However, in the locking lance, the displacement in the restoration direction is restricted by the engagement between the engaging convex portion and the holding portion, so that the locking portion and the elastic piece do not interfere with each other and the deformation of the elastic piece is prevented. can do.

本発明によれば、端子収容室における端子の保持を安定化することができるコネクタを提供することができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a connector capable of stabilizing the holding of terminals in the terminal accommodating chamber.

本発明の実施の形態に係るコネクタの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1のコネクタを逆側から見たときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the connector of FIG. 1 is seen from the opposite side. 本発明の実施の形態に係るコネクタの端子の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the terminal of the connector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るコネクタの係止ランスの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the locking lance of the connector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図4の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係るコネクタの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the connector which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図6の要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. (a)は本発明の実施の形態に係るコネクタの端子が半挿入状態のときの断面図である。(b)は図8(a)の要部拡大図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view when the terminal of the connector according to the embodiment of the present invention is in a semi-inserted state. (B) is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 8 (a).

図1〜図8を用いて本発明の実施の形態に係るコネクタについて説明する。 The connector according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

本実施の形態に係るコネクタ1は、端子収容室3と、この端子収容室3に収容される接続部5を有する端子7と、この端子7を係止する係止部9を有し端子収容室3内に撓み可能に設けられた係止ランス11とを備えている。 The connector 1 according to the present embodiment has a terminal accommodating chamber 3, a terminal 7 having a connection portion 5 accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber 3, and a locking portion 9 for locking the terminal 7. A locking lance 11 is provided in the chamber 3 so as to be flexible.

また、端子7の接続部5には、係止ランス11が復元された状態で係止ランス11の係止部9と端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に係合する係合凸部13が設けられている。 Further, the connecting portion 5 of the terminal 7 has an engaging convex portion that engages with the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 in the direction of disconnection from the terminal accommodating chamber 3 of the terminal 7 in a state where the locking lance 11 is restored. 13 is provided.

そして、係止部9の係止ランス11の撓み方向前側の先端には、係合凸部13に係合して係止ランス11の復元方向への変位を規制する保持部15が設けられている。 A holding portion 15 that engages with the engaging convex portion 13 and regulates the displacement of the locking lance 11 in the restoring direction is provided at the tip of the locking portion 9 on the front side in the bending direction of the locking lance 11. There is.

また、接続部5は、復元された係止ランス11の係止部9を内部に挿入可能な箱状に形成され内部に弾性変形可能な弾性片17を有する。 Further, the connecting portion 5 has an elastic piece 17 which is formed in a box shape into which the locking portion 9 of the restored locking lance 11 can be inserted and elastically deformable.

さらに、係止ランス11の撓み方向には、係止ランス11の撓み方向への変位を規制する規制部19が挿入される挿入部21が設けられている。 Further, in the bending direction of the locking lance 11, an insertion portion 21 into which the regulating portion 19 for restricting the displacement of the locking lance 11 in the bending direction is inserted is provided.

また、係止部9の係合凸部13と係合する係合面には、係止ランス11の復元方向前側の先端から端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜する係止斜面23と、保持部15の先端から端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜し係止斜面23に連続する保持斜面25とが設けられている。 Further, the engaging surface of the locking portion 9 that engages with the engaging convex portion 13 is inclined from the tip of the locking lance 11 on the front side in the restoring direction toward the detaching direction of the terminal 7 from the terminal accommodating chamber 3. A stop slope 23 and a holding slope 25 that is inclined from the tip of the holding portion 15 toward the departure direction of the terminal 7 from the terminal accommodating chamber 3 and is continuous with the locking slope 23 are provided.

そして、保持部15の端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けた突出量は、係止斜面23の係止ランス11の復元方向前側の先端の端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けた突出量より小さく設定されている。 Then, the amount of protrusion of the terminal 7 of the holding portion 15 in the insertion direction into the terminal accommodating chamber 3 is such that the terminal 7 at the tip of the locking lance 11 on the locking slope 23 on the front side in the restoring direction is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3. It is set smaller than the amount of protrusion in the direction.

図1〜図8に示すように、コネクタ1は、合成樹脂などの絶縁性材料からなるハウジング27を有し、ハウジング27にはレバー29が回動可能に組付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the connector 1 has a housing 27 made of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin, and a lever 29 is rotatably assembled to the housing 27.

このハウジング27は、レバー29の回動により、相手ハウジング(不図示)と嵌合可能となっている。 The housing 27 can be fitted to the mating housing (not shown) by rotating the lever 29.

このようなハウジング27には、複数の端子収容室3が設けられ、相手ハウジングと嵌合することにより、相手ハウジングに収容された複数の相手端子(不図示)と複数の端子収容室3に収容された複数の端子7とが電気的に接続される。 A plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 3 are provided in such a housing 27, and by fitting with the mating housing, the housing 27 is accommodated in the plurality of mating terminals (not shown) and the plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 3 accommodated in the mating housing. The plurality of terminals 7 are electrically connected to each other.

端子収容室3は、長さ方向の一端側が端子7を内部に挿入させる挿入開口31となっており、長さ方向の他端側が内部に収容された端子7に接続される相手端子の雄型のタブ状の接続部(不図示)が挿入される接続開口33となっている。 The terminal accommodating chamber 3 has an insertion opening 31 on one end side in the length direction for inserting the terminal 7 into the inside, and the other end side in the length direction is a male type of the mating terminal connected to the terminal 7 housed inside. A connection opening 33 into which a tab-shaped connection portion (not shown) is inserted.

この複数の端子収容室3には、長さ方向の一端側の挿入開口31からそれぞれ複数の端子7が収容される。 A plurality of terminals 7 are accommodated in each of the plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 3 from the insertion opening 31 on one end side in the length direction.

端子7は、導電性材料からなる1枚の板材に対して、打ち抜き加工や折り曲げ加工などを施すことによって、電線接続部35と、接続部5とが連続する一部材で形成されている。 The terminal 7 is formed of a single member in which the electric wire connecting portion 35 and the connecting portion 5 are continuous by performing a punching process, a bending process, or the like on a single plate material made of a conductive material.

電線接続部35は、被覆圧着部37と、芯線圧着部39とを備えている。 The electric wire connecting portion 35 includes a covering crimping portion 37 and a core wire crimping portion 39.

被覆圧着部37は、一対の加締め片からなり、電源や機器などに接続された電線41の端末部において、電線41の被覆部を加締める。 The coating crimping portion 37 is composed of a pair of crimping pieces, and crimps the covering portion of the electric wire 41 at the terminal portion of the electric wire 41 connected to a power source, equipment, or the like.

この被覆圧着部37を電線41の被覆部に加締めることにより、端子7が電線41に固定される。 The terminal 7 is fixed to the electric wire 41 by crimping the coated crimping portion 37 to the covering portion of the electric wire 41.

芯線圧着部39は、接続部5と被覆圧着部37との間に設けられた一対の圧着片からなり、電線41の端末部において、電線41の被覆部から露出された芯線部を加締めて圧着される。 The core wire crimping portion 39 is composed of a pair of crimping pieces provided between the connecting portion 5 and the covering crimping portion 37, and at the terminal portion of the electric wire 41, the core wire portion exposed from the covering portion of the electric wire 41 is crimped. It is crimped.

この芯線圧着部39を電線41の芯線部に圧着させることにより、端子7が電線41に電気的に接続される。 By crimping the core wire crimping portion 39 to the core wire portion of the electric wire 41, the terminal 7 is electrically connected to the electric wire 41.

接続部5は、底壁が電線接続部35と連続する一部材で形成され、両側壁と上壁とを折り曲げ加工によって箱状に形成された雌型の接続部からなる。 The connecting portion 5 is formed of a female-shaped connecting portion in which the bottom wall is formed of one member continuous with the electric wire connecting portion 35, and both side walls and the upper wall are formed in a box shape by bending.

この接続部5には、内部に接続部5と連続する一部材で所定の付勢力を有するように弾性変形可能に接点部43を有する弾性片17が設けられている。 The connecting portion 5 is provided with an elastic piece 17 having a contact portion 43 elastically deformable so as to have a predetermined urging force with one member continuous with the connecting portion 5 inside.

このような接続部5には、長さ方向の一端側に開口が設けられ、この開口から内部に相手端子のタブ状の接続部が挿入され、弾性片17の付勢力によって接点部43がタブ状の接続部と接触することにより、端子7と相手端子とが電気的に接続される。 An opening is provided in such a connection portion 5 on one end side in the length direction, a tab-shaped connection portion of the mating terminal is inserted inside from this opening, and the contact portion 43 is tabbed by the urging force of the elastic piece 17. The terminal 7 and the mating terminal are electrically connected by contacting the connecting portion.

このような箱状の接続部5を有する端子7は、端子収容室3の挿入開口31から端子収容室3内に挿入され、端子収容室3内に設けられた係止ランス11に係止されることにより、端子収容室3からの抜け止めがなされる。 The terminal 7 having such a box-shaped connecting portion 5 is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3 through the insertion opening 31 of the terminal accommodating chamber 3 and locked by a locking lance 11 provided in the terminal accommodating chamber 3. As a result, the terminal accommodating chamber 3 is prevented from coming off.

係止ランス11は、基端側が端子収容室3の底壁と連続する一部材で形成され、自由端側が端子収容室3の内部に向けて傾斜しタブ状の接続部が挿入される接続開口33側に配置され、端子収容室3内の上下方向に撓み可能に設けられている。 The locking lance 11 is a connection opening in which the base end side is formed of one member continuous with the bottom wall of the terminal accommodating chamber 3, and the free end side is inclined toward the inside of the terminal accommodating chamber 3 and a tab-shaped connecting portion is inserted. It is arranged on the 33rd side and is provided so as to be flexible in the vertical direction in the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

この係止ランス11の自由端側には、端子7に設けられた係合凸部13に係合される係止部9が係止ランス11と連続する一部材で上方に向けて突設されている。 On the free end side of the locking lance 11, a locking portion 9 engaged with the engaging convex portion 13 provided on the terminal 7 is projected upward by one member continuous with the locking lance 11. ing.

この係止ランス11の係止部9と端子7の係合凸部13とは、端子収容室3内に端子7が収容された状態で、端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に対向する互いの係合面が係合することにより、端子7が端子収容室3内に係止される。 The locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 and the engaging convex portion 13 of the terminal 7 face each other in the direction of disengagement from the terminal accommodating chamber 3 of the terminal 7 in a state where the terminal 7 is accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber 3. The terminals 7 are locked in the terminal accommodating chamber 3 by engaging the engaging surfaces with each other.

ここで、端子収容室3のタブ状の接続部が挿入される接続開口33は、ハウジング27に組付けられるフロントホルダ45に形成されている。 Here, the connection opening 33 into which the tab-shaped connection portion of the terminal accommodating chamber 3 is inserted is formed in the front holder 45 assembled to the housing 27.

このフロントホルダ45は、ハウジング27に組付けられた状態で、係止ランス11に係止された端子7の接続部5の先端側に配置され、端子7の端子収容室3へのそれ以上の挿入を規制する。 The front holder 45 is arranged on the tip end side of the connection portion 5 of the terminal 7 locked to the locking lance 11 in a state of being assembled to the housing 27, and further to the terminal accommodating chamber 3 of the terminal 7. Regulate insertion.

このようなフロントホルダ45には、係止ランス11の撓み方向である下方に位置する係止ランス11の撓みを許容する空間で形成された挿入部21に挿入される規制部19が設けられている。 Such a front holder 45 is provided with a restricting portion 19 that is inserted into an inserting portion 21 formed in a space that allows the locking lance 11 located below the locking lance 11 to bend in the bending direction. There is.

この規制部19は、端子7を端子収容室3に挿入させる場合、フロントホルダ45がハウジング27に対して仮係止状態となっており、係止ランス11の下方に位置する挿入部21に挿入されず、係止ランス11が撓み可能となって係止ランス11が端子7を係止することができる。 When the terminal 7 is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3, the restricting portion 19 is inserted into the insertion portion 21 located below the locking lance 11 because the front holder 45 is temporarily locked to the housing 27. Instead, the locking lance 11 can be bent so that the locking lance 11 can lock the terminal 7.

一方、規制部19は、端子7を端子収容室3に収容させた後、フロントホルダ45をハウジング27に対して本係止状態とさせることにより、係止ランス11の下方に位置する挿入部21に挿入され、係止ランス11が撓み不能となって係止ランス11による端子7の係止が解除されることを防止する。 On the other hand, the regulating portion 19 accommodates the terminal 7 in the terminal accommodating chamber 3 and then locks the front holder 45 with respect to the housing 27, so that the insertion portion 21 located below the locking lance 11 is inserted. It is inserted into the lock lance 11 to prevent the locking lance 11 from bending and the terminal 7 from being locked by the locking lance 11 is prevented from being released.

なお、係止ランス11の係止部9の幅方向両側には、解除治具(不図示)によって係止ランス11を下方に向けて撓ませ、係止部9と端子7の係合凸部13との係合を解除させる解除部47がそれぞれ設けられている。 On both sides of the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 in the width direction, the locking lance 11 is bent downward by a release jig (not shown), and the engaging convex portions of the locking portion 9 and the terminal 7 are engaged. Release portions 47 for disengaging the engagement with the 13 are provided.

このような係止ランス11の係止部9と係合する係合凸部13は、端子7の接続部5に設けられている。 The engaging convex portion 13 that engages with the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 is provided at the connecting portion 5 of the terminal 7.

係合凸部13は、端子7の接続部5の先端側で、接続部5の上壁に接続部5と連続する一部材で外方に向けて突設されている。 The engaging convex portion 13 is formed on the upper wall of the connecting portion 5 on the tip end side of the connecting portion 5 of the terminal 7 by a member continuous with the connecting portion 5 and projecting outward.

この係合凸部13は、接続部5の中心を通る端子7の端子収容室3に対する挿抜方向の直線に対して、この直線と直交する方向のいずれか一方の側に配置されている。 The engaging convex portion 13 is arranged on either side of the straight line in the insertion / removal direction of the terminal 7 passing through the center of the connecting portion 5 with respect to the terminal accommodating chamber 3 in the direction orthogonal to the straight line.

このように係合凸部13を接続部5の長さ方向の中心と異なる位置に配置させることにより、端子7の端子収容室3への誤挿入などを防止することができる。 By arranging the engaging convex portion 13 at a position different from the center in the length direction of the connecting portion 5 in this way, it is possible to prevent the terminal 7 from being erroneously inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

このような係合凸部13の電線接続部35側には、係止ランス11の係止部9を挿入可能なように接続部5の上壁を切り欠いた切欠部49が設けられ、弾性変形から復元された係止ランス11の係止部9が挿入される。 On the wire connecting portion 35 side of such an engaging convex portion 13, a notch 49 having a notch in the upper wall of the connecting portion 5 is provided so that the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 can be inserted, and is elastic. The locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 restored from the deformation is inserted.

このような切欠部49側に位置する係合凸部13の端面は、係止ランス11の係止部9と端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に対向する係合面となっており、この係合面は切欠部49の内部にも配置されている。 The end surface of the engaging convex portion 13 located on the notch 49 side is an engaging surface facing the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 and the terminal 7 in the direction of disengagement from the terminal accommodating chamber 3. , This engaging surface is also arranged inside the notch 49.

このように係止ランス11の係止部9を挿入可能な切欠部49を設け、切欠部49の内部に係合凸部13の係合面を設けることにより、係合凸部13と係止部9との互いの係合面における係合代を十分に確保することができ、端子7の端子収容室3からの抜け止めを安定して行うことができる。 In this way, the notch 49 into which the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 can be inserted is provided, and the engaging surface of the engaging convex portion 13 is provided inside the notch 49 to lock the engaging convex portion 13. It is possible to sufficiently secure an engagement allowance on the mutual engagement surface with the portion 9, and it is possible to stably prevent the terminal 7 from coming off from the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

このような係合凸部13が設けられた端子7は、端子収容室3の挿入開口31から端子収容室3内に収容され、接続部5の先端側が係止ランス11と摺動しながら挿入されることにより、係止ランス11を下方に向けて撓ませる。 The terminal 7 provided with such an engaging convex portion 13 is accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber 3 through the insertion opening 31 of the terminal accommodating chamber 3, and the tip side of the connecting portion 5 is inserted while sliding with the locking lance 11. By doing so, the locking lance 11 is bent downward.

そして、端子7が端子収容室3内の正規位置に配置されると、係止ランス11が復元し、係止部9が接続部5の切欠部49に挿入され、係合凸部13と係止部9とが係合し、端子7の端子収容室3からの抜け止めがなされる。 Then, when the terminal 7 is arranged at a regular position in the terminal accommodating chamber 3, the locking lance 11 is restored, the locking portion 9 is inserted into the notch 49 of the connecting portion 5, and is engaged with the engaging convex portion 13. The stop portion 9 is engaged with the terminal 7 to prevent the terminal 7 from coming off from the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

このように端子7の係合凸部13に係合して端子7の端子収容室3からの抜け止めを行う係止ランス11の係止部9には、保持部15が設けられている。 A holding portion 15 is provided in the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 that engages with the engaging convex portion 13 of the terminal 7 to prevent the terminal 7 from coming off from the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

保持部15は、係止ランス11の係止部9において、係止部9の係止ランス11の撓み方向前側の端部に位置され、係止部9の係合凸部13との係合面から端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けて係止部9と連続する一部材で突設されている。 The holding portion 15 is located at the end portion of the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 on the front side in the bending direction of the locking lance 11, and is engaged with the engaging convex portion 13 of the locking portion 9. A member continuous with the locking portion 9 projects from the surface toward the insertion direction of the terminal 7 into the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

この保持部15は、係止ランス11が端子7の接続部5との摺動を終えた後、係止ランス11の復元によって係止部9が接続部5の切欠部49に挿入されたときに、係合凸部13の端部と当接可能に配置される。 When the locking portion 9 is inserted into the notch 49 of the connecting portion 5 by restoring the locking lance 11 after the locking lance 11 finishes sliding with the connecting portion 5 of the terminal 7. Is arranged so as to be in contact with the end of the engaging convex portion 13.

この保持部15が係合凸部13と係合することにより、端子7の係合凸部13と係止ランス11の係止部9とが係合した状態で、係止ランス11が復元方向に変位することを規制することができる。 When the holding portion 15 engages with the engaging convex portion 13, the locking lance 11 is restored in the restoring direction in a state where the engaging convex portion 13 of the terminal 7 and the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 are engaged. It is possible to regulate the displacement to.

このため、ハウジング27から引き出された電線41に引っ張り力などの外力が加わったとしても、係止ランス11が復元方向に変位することがなく、端子7の係合凸部13と係止ランス11の係止部9との係合位置を保持することができ、係止部9と係合凸部13との係合代を確保することができる。 Therefore, even if an external force such as a pulling force is applied to the electric wire 41 drawn from the housing 27, the locking lance 11 is not displaced in the restoring direction, and the engaging convex portion 13 of the terminal 7 and the locking lance 11 are not displaced. The engagement position with the locking portion 9 can be held, and the engagement allowance between the locking portion 9 and the engaging convex portion 13 can be secured.

加えて、保持部15と係合凸部13との係合により係止ランス11の復元方向への変位が規制されているので、係止ランス11の係止部9が必要以上に接続部5内に入り込むことがなく、係止部9と弾性片17との干渉を防止することができる。 In addition, since the displacement of the locking lance 11 in the restoring direction is restricted by the engagement between the holding portion 15 and the engaging convex portion 13, the locking portion 9 of the locking lance 11 is unnecessarily connected to the connecting portion 5. It is possible to prevent the locking portion 9 from interfering with the elastic piece 17 without getting inside.

このため、弾性片17の変形を防止することができ、弾性片17の付勢力を保持し、所定の付勢力で接点部43を相手端子の接続部に接触させることができ、端子7と相手端子との接続信頼性を保持することができる。 Therefore, the deformation of the elastic piece 17 can be prevented, the urging force of the elastic piece 17 can be maintained, and the contact portion 43 can be brought into contact with the connection portion of the mating terminal with a predetermined urging force. The connection reliability with the terminal can be maintained.

このような保持部15が設けられた係止部9の係合凸部13との係合面には、係止斜面23と、保持斜面25とが設けられている。 A locking slope 23 and a holding slope 25 are provided on the engaging surface of the locking portion 9 provided with the holding portion 15 with the engaging convex portion 13.

係止斜面23は、係止部9の係合面において、係止ランス11の復元方向前側の先端から端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜されている。 The locking slope 23 is inclined on the engaging surface of the locking portion 9 from the tip of the locking lance 11 on the front side in the restoring direction toward the detaching direction of the terminal 7 from the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

この係止斜面23は、係止部9が接続部5の切欠部49内に挿入された状態で係合凸部13と係合すると共に、その傾斜によって係止ランス11の復元による係止部9の切欠部49への挿入を行い易くしている。 The locking slope 23 engages with the engaging convex portion 13 in a state where the locking portion 9 is inserted into the notch 49 of the connecting portion 5, and the locking portion due to the restoration of the locking lance 11 due to the inclination thereof. It is easy to insert the 9 into the notch 49.

保持斜面25は、係止部9の係合面において、保持部15の先端、すなわち係止ランス11の撓み方向前側の先端から端子7の端子収容室3からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜し、係止斜面23に連続して形成されている。 The holding slope 25 is inclined from the tip of the holding portion 15, that is, the tip on the front side in the bending direction of the locking lance 11 toward the detaching direction of the terminal 7 from the terminal accommodating chamber 3 on the engaging surface of the locking portion 9. It is continuously formed on the locking slope 23.

この保持斜面25は、係止部9が接続部5の切欠部49内に挿入された状態で係合凸部13の端部と当接可能に配置されると共に、その傾斜によって係合凸部13の端部との係合を行い易くしている。 The holding slope 25 is arranged so as to be in contact with the end of the engaging convex portion 13 in a state where the locking portion 9 is inserted into the notch 49 of the connecting portion 5, and the engaging convex portion is arranged by its inclination. It facilitates engagement with the end of 13.

このような係止部9の係合面から端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けて突設された保持部15の突出量は、係止斜面23の係止ランス11の復元方向前側の先端の端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けた突出量より小さく設定されている。 The amount of protrusion of the holding portion 15 projecting from the engaging surface of the locking portion 9 toward the insertion direction of the terminal 7 into the terminal accommodating chamber 3 is the restoring direction of the locking lance 11 of the locking slope 23. It is set to be smaller than the amount of protrusion of the terminal 7 at the front end in the insertion direction into the terminal accommodating chamber 3.

このように保持部15の突出量を小さく設定することにより、係止部9と係合凸部13とが係合した状態で、接続部5の外周における保持部15の張り出しを小さく抑えることができ、規制部19の挿入部21への挿入を阻害することがない。 By setting the protrusion amount of the holding portion 15 to be small in this way, it is possible to suppress the protrusion of the holding portion 15 on the outer periphery of the connecting portion 5 to be small in a state where the locking portion 9 and the engaging convex portion 13 are engaged. It is possible to prevent the regulation unit 19 from being inserted into the insertion unit 21.

ここで、保持部15は、図8に示すように、端子7が端子収容室3に正規に挿入されていない場合、係止ランス11が撓まされた状態となり、保持部15が係止ランス11の撓み方向に位置する挿入部21に配置された状態となる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 8, when the terminal 7 is not properly inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3, the holding portion 15 is in a state in which the locking lance 11 is bent, and the holding portion 15 is locked. It is in a state of being arranged in the insertion portion 21 located in the bending direction of 11.

この状態で、規制部19を挿入部21に挿入すると、規制部19が保持部15と当接して規制部19を挿入部21に挿入することができず、端子収容室3に対する端子7の半挿入状態を検知することができる。 If the restricting portion 19 is inserted into the inserting portion 21 in this state, the regulating portion 19 comes into contact with the holding portion 15 and the restricting portion 19 cannot be inserted into the inserting portion 21, and half of the terminal 7 with respect to the terminal accommodating chamber 3 The insertion state can be detected.

このような規制部19と保持部15との当接において、係止部9の係合面からの保持部15の突出量が大きいと、保持部15の先端と規制部19の先端とが点接触になり易く、保持部15を損傷させて誤って規制部19が挿入部21に挿入されてしまい、端子7の半挿入状態を検知できない恐れがある。 In such contact between the regulating portion 19 and the holding portion 15, if the amount of protrusion of the holding portion 15 from the engaging surface of the locking portion 9 is large, the tip of the holding portion 15 and the tip of the regulating portion 19 point. Contact is likely to occur, and the holding portion 15 may be damaged and the regulating portion 19 may be mistakenly inserted into the inserting portion 21, and the half-inserted state of the terminal 7 may not be detected.

そこで、係止部9の係合面からの保持部15の突出量を小さく設定することにより、規制部19との当接面に保持斜面25を含めることができ、広い範囲で規制部19の挿入力を受けることができ、規制部19の挿入部21への挿入を防止して安定して端子7の半挿入状態を検知することができる。 Therefore, by setting the amount of protrusion of the holding portion 15 from the engaging surface of the locking portion 9 to be small, the holding slope 25 can be included in the contact surface with the regulating portion 19, and the regulating portion 19 can be included in a wide range. It is possible to receive the insertion force, prevent the restricting portion 19 from being inserted into the inserting portion 21, and stably detect the semi-inserted state of the terminal 7.

このようなコネクタ1では、係止部9の係止ランス11の撓み方向前側の先端に、係合凸部13に係合して係止ランス11の復元方向への変位を規制する保持部15が設けられているので、係合凸部13と保持部15との係合により係止ランス11が復元方向に変位されることを防止することができる。 In such a connector 1, the holding portion 15 engages with the engaging convex portion 13 at the tip of the locking portion 9 on the front side of the locking lance 11 in the bending direction to regulate the displacement of the locking lance 11 in the restoring direction. Is provided, so that it is possible to prevent the locking lance 11 from being displaced in the restoring direction due to the engagement between the engaging convex portion 13 and the holding portion 15.

このため、端子収容室3内の端子7に電線41を介して電線引っ張り力などの外力が加わっても、係止ランス11が復元方向に変位することがなく、端子7の係合凸部13と係止ランス11の係止部9との係合面における係合代を保持することができる。 Therefore, even if an external force such as an electric wire pulling force is applied to the terminal 7 in the terminal accommodating chamber 3 via the electric wire 41, the locking lance 11 does not displace in the restoring direction, and the engaging convex portion 13 of the terminal 7 is not displaced. And the engagement allowance on the engagement surface of the locking lance 11 with the locking portion 9 can be held.

従って、このようなコネクタ1では、端子収容室3における端子7の保持を安定化することができる。 Therefore, in such a connector 1, the holding of the terminal 7 in the terminal accommodating chamber 3 can be stabilized.

また、接続部5は、復元された係止ランス11の係止部9を内部に挿入可能な箱状に形成され内部に弾性変形可能な弾性片17を有するので、係止ランス11が過度に復元された場合、係止部9が弾性片17と干渉し弾性片17に変形が発生する恐れがある。 Further, since the connecting portion 5 has an elastic piece 17 which is formed in a box shape into which the locking portion 9 of the restored locking lance 11 can be inserted and is elastically deformable, the locking lance 11 is excessively formed. When restored, the locking portion 9 may interfere with the elastic piece 17 and the elastic piece 17 may be deformed.

しかしながら、係止ランス11は、係合凸部13と保持部15との係合により復元方向の変位が規制されているので、係止部9と弾性片17とが干渉することがなく、弾性片17の変形を防止することができる。 However, since the displacement of the locking lance 11 in the restoring direction is restricted by the engagement between the engaging convex portion 13 and the holding portion 15, the locking portion 9 and the elastic piece 17 do not interfere with each other and are elastic. It is possible to prevent the piece 17 from being deformed.

さらに、保持部15の端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けた突出量は、係止斜面23の係止ランス11の復元方向前側の先端の端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けた突出量より小さく設定されているので、係止部9と係合凸部13とが係合した状態で保持部15の張り出しを小さく抑えることができ、規制部19の挿入部21への挿入を阻害することがない。 Further, the amount of protrusion of the terminal 7 of the holding portion 15 in the insertion direction into the terminal accommodating chamber 3 is such that the terminal 7 at the tip of the locking lance 11 on the locking slope 23 on the front side in the restoring direction is inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3. Since it is set to be smaller than the amount of protrusion in the direction, the overhang of the holding portion 15 can be suppressed to be small in a state where the locking portion 9 and the engaging convex portion 13 are engaged, and the insertion portion 21 of the regulating portion 19 can be suppressed. Does not interfere with insertion into.

また、コネクタ1では、端子7が端子収容室3に正規に挿入されていない場合、係止ランス11が撓まされて保持部15が係止ランス11の撓み方向の挿入部21に張り出された状態となり、規制部19を挿入部21に挿入する際に、規制部19が保持部15と当接して規制部19を挿入部21に挿入することができず、端子7の半挿入状態を検知することができる。 Further, in the connector 1, when the terminal 7 is not properly inserted into the terminal accommodating chamber 3, the locking lance 11 is bent and the holding portion 15 is projected to the insertion portion 21 in the bending direction of the locking lance 11. When the restricting portion 19 is inserted into the inserting portion 21, the restricting portion 19 comes into contact with the holding portion 15 and the restricting portion 19 cannot be inserted into the inserting portion 21, so that the terminal 7 is in a half-inserted state. Can be detected.

この規制部19と保持部15との当接において、保持部15の端子7の端子収容室3への挿入方向に向けた突出量が小さく設定されているので、規制部19と保持斜面25を含めて当接させ、広い範囲で規制部19の挿入力を受けることができ、安定して端子7の半挿入状態を検知することができる。 At the contact between the regulating portion 19 and the holding portion 15, the amount of protrusion of the terminal 7 of the holding portion 15 in the insertion direction into the terminal accommodating chamber 3 is set to be small, so that the regulating portion 19 and the holding slope 25 are set to be small. It is possible to receive the insertion force of the regulating portion 19 in a wide range by bringing it into contact with the terminal 7, and it is possible to stably detect the semi-inserted state of the terminal 7.

なお、本実施の形態に係るコネクタでは、ハウジングにフロントホルダを組付け、端子収容室の接続開口を形成させているが、これに限らず、ハウジングにフロントホルダを組付けずに、端子収容室に接続開口を形成させてもよい。 In the connector according to the present embodiment, the front holder is attached to the housing to form the connection opening of the terminal accommodating chamber, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the terminal accommodating chamber is not attached to the housing. May form a connection opening.

この場合には、端子収容室の接続開口側に規制部を挿入可能な開口を設け、この開口から規制部を挿入部に挿入し、係止ランスの撓みを規制すればよい。 In this case, an opening into which the restricting portion can be inserted is provided on the connection opening side of the terminal accommodating chamber, and the restricting portion may be inserted into the insertion portion through this opening to regulate the bending of the locking lance.

また、ハウジングにレバーを組付けているが、これに限らず、ハウジングにレバーを組付けずに、相手ハウジングと嵌合するようにしてもよい。 Further, although the lever is attached to the housing, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lever may be fitted to the mating housing without assembling the lever to the housing.

1…コネクタ
3…端子収容室
5…接続部
7…端子
9…係止部
11…係止ランス
13…係合凸部
15…保持部
17…弾性片
19…規制部
21…挿入部
23…係止斜面
25…保持斜面
1 ... Connector 3 ... Terminal storage chamber 5 ... Connection part 7 ... Terminal 9 ... Locking part 11 ... Locking lance 13 ... Engaging convex part 15 ... Holding part 17 ... Elastic piece 19 ... Regulatory part 21 ... Inserting part 23 ... Stop slope 25 ... Holding slope

Claims (2)

端子収容室と、この端子収容室に収容される接続部を有する端子と、この端子を係止する係止部を有し前記端子収容室内に撓み可能に設けられた係止ランスとを備えたコネクタであって、
前記端子の前記接続部には、前記係止ランスが復元された状態で前記係止ランスの前記係止部と前記端子の前記端子収容室からの離脱方向に係合する係合凸部が設けられ、
前記係止部の前記係止ランスの撓み方向前側の先端には、前記係合凸部に係合して前記係止ランスの復元方向への変位を規制する保持部が設けられ
前記係止ランスの撓み方向には、前記係止ランスの撓み方向への変位を規制する規制部が挿入される挿入部が設けられ、
前記係止部の前記係合凸部と係合する係合面には、前記係止ランスの復元方向前側の先端から前記端子の前記端子収容室からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜する係止斜面と、前記保持部の先端から前記端子の前記端子収容室からの離脱方向に向けて傾斜し前記係止斜面に連続する保持斜面とが設けられ、
前記保持部の前記端子の前記端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量は、前記係止斜面の前記係止ランスの復元方向前側の先端の前記端子の前記端子収容室への挿入方向に向けた突出量より小さく設定されていることを特徴とするコネクタ。
It is provided with a terminal accommodating chamber, a terminal having a connection portion accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber, and a locking lance having a locking portion for locking the terminal and provided flexibly in the terminal accommodating chamber. It ’s a connector,
The connection portion of the terminal is provided with an engaging convex portion that engages the locking portion of the locking lance with the terminal in the direction of disengagement from the terminal accommodating chamber in a state where the locking lance is restored. Lance,
At the tip of the locking portion on the front side in the bending direction of the locking lance, a holding portion that engages with the engaging convex portion and regulates the displacement of the locking lance in the restoring direction is provided .
In the bending direction of the locking lance, an insertion portion into which a regulating portion for restricting the displacement of the locking lance in the bending direction is inserted is provided.
On the engaging surface of the locking portion that engages with the engaging convex portion, a locking slope that inclines from the tip of the locking lance on the front side in the restoring direction toward the detachment direction of the terminal from the terminal accommodating chamber. And a holding slope that is inclined from the tip of the holding portion toward the detachment direction of the terminal from the terminal accommodating chamber and is continuous with the locking slope.
The amount of protrusion of the holding portion toward the insertion direction of the terminal into the terminal accommodating chamber is the amount of protrusion of the terminal on the front end of the locking slope in the restoration direction of the locking lance in the insertion direction of the terminal into the terminal accommodating chamber. A connector characterized by being set smaller than the amount of protrusion toward it.
請求項1記載のコネクタであって、
前記接続部は、復元された前記係止ランスの前記係止部を内部に挿入可能な箱状に形成
され内部に弾性変形可能な弾性片を有することを特徴とするコネクタ。
The connector according to claim 1.
The connector is a connector characterized in that the locking portion of the restored locking lance is formed in a box shape into which the locking portion can be inserted, and has an elastic piece that can be elastically deformed inside.
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