JP6860583B2 - ピペリジン誘導体およびその使用法 - Google Patents
ピペリジン誘導体およびその使用法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6860583B2 JP6860583B2 JP2018544218A JP2018544218A JP6860583B2 JP 6860583 B2 JP6860583 B2 JP 6860583B2 JP 2018544218 A JP2018544218 A JP 2018544218A JP 2018544218 A JP2018544218 A JP 2018544218A JP 6860583 B2 JP6860583 B2 JP 6860583B2
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- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
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Description
または、本明細書に記載するその医薬的に許容される塩に関する。式(I)の化合物は、N−[1−(1−シクロヘキシル−3,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−スルホニル)−4−フェニル−ピペリジン−4−イルメチル]−N−イソブチル−4−{[(ピペリジン−4−イルメチル)−アミノ]−メチル}−ベンゼンスルホンアミドという。
または医薬的に許容されるその塩を提供する。別の実施形態では、本発明は、式(I)の化合物の塩酸塩を提供する。別の実施形態では、本発明は、式(I)の化合物の二塩酸塩を提供する。
1.アルキル化剤:シクロホスファミド、ニトロソ尿素、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、プロカルバジン
2.抗生物質:ブレオマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン
3.代謝拮抗薬:メトトレキセート、シタラビン、フルオロウラシル
4.植物アルカロイド:ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、エトポシド、パクリタキセル
5.ホルモン剤:タモキシフェン、酢酸オクトレオチド、フィナステリド、フルタミド
6.生物学的応答調節剤:インターフェロン、インターロイキン、抗腫瘍抗体。
1.鎮痛剤:アスピリン
2.NSAID(非ステロイド性抗炎症薬):イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ジクロフェナク
3.DMARD(疾患修飾性抗リウマチ薬):メトトレキセート、金製剤、ヒドロキシクロロキン、スルファサラジン
4.生物学的応答調節剤、DMARD:エタネルセプト、インフリキシマブ、グルココルチコイド。
1.スルホニル尿素:トルブタミド、トラザミド、グリブリド、グリピジド
2.ビグアニド:メトホルミン
3.種々の経口剤:アカルボース、トログリタゾン
4.インスリン
1.コリンエステラーゼ阻害剤:タクリン、ドネペジル
2.抗精神病薬:ハロペリドール、チオリダジン
3.抗うつ剤:デシプラミン、フルオキセチン、トラゾドン、パロキセチン
4.抗痙攣薬:カルバマゼピン、バルプロ酸
5.NMDA受容体アンタゴニスト:メマンチン
本明細書で使用するいくつかの共通の略語の定義は、以下の通りである。本明細書は、また、その意味が関連する技術分野で周知である他の略語も利用する場合がある。
d=日
DCM=ジクロロメタン
DMAP=4−(ジメチルアミノ)−ピリジン
g=グラム
h=時間
Hz=ヘルツ
L=リットル
LC=液体クロマトグラフィー
LCMS,LC−MS=液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分光学
M=モル
m/z=質量/荷電比
mg=ミリグラム
min=分
mL=ミリリットル
mM=ミリモル
mmol=ミリモル
mol=モル
MS=質量分析法
N=規定
NMP=N−メチルピロリジノン
NMR=核磁気共鳴分光法
ppm=百万分率
rtまたはRT=室温
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
以下の手順は、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を作製するのに有用な合成の実行についての指示を提供する。該手順は、本来、一般的なものである。ある溶媒の置換、スケールの調整などは、当業者の知識に従い、可能である。式(I)の化合物または中間体の合成に組み込まれた場合、一般的手順は、より小さいスケールまたはより大きいスケールに調整された可能性がある。
THF(1mL)中のアミド(1モル)の溶液とボラン−THFコンプレックス(1.44mmol)を、マイクロ波反応容器に入れた。反応物を、300ワットで、12分間、連続冷却なしで140℃まで加熱した。冷却後、10mLのメタノールを加えることにより反応物を急冷し、30分間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させ、粗生成物をN,N−ジメチルエチルアミン(10mmol)と共に1時間撹拌した。減圧下でアミンを蒸発させた後、粗生成物を酢酸エチル(20mL)にとり、水(2X5mL)、鹹水(2X5mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した生成物を得た。粗生成物をシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
DCM(1mL)中のアミン(1mmol)の撹拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(3mmol)、続いてスルホニルクロリド(1.2〜1.5mmol)をN2雰囲気下で加えた。これに、触媒量のDMAP(0.1mmol)を加えた。結果として生じる反応物を室温で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物をDCM(10mL)で希釈し、水(2x5mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。粗スルホンアミドを、シリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
DCM(1mL)中のカルバメート(1mmol)の撹拌溶液に、ジオキサン中の4N HCl(5mL)を加えた。反応物を室温で30分間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で取り除いた。残渣をエチルエーテルで粉末にし、沈殿固形物を濾過し、真空下で乾燥させた。
DCM(5ml)中のアルデヒドまたはケトン(1mmol)とアミン(1.5mmol)の混合物を、室温で15分間撹拌した。これにNaBH(OAc)3(5mmol)を1ロットで加え、反応混合物を、全てのカルボニル誘導体が消費されたとLCMSにより判断されるまで、撹拌した。反応混合物を、飽和NaHCO3溶液(10ml)で急冷し、30分間撹拌した。有機層を分離させ、水層をDCM(5mL)で抽出した。混合有機層を鹹水(5mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。粗アミンをシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
2.4−ペンタンジオン(83mmol)とアルキルまたはアリールヒドラジンヒドロクロリド(66.4mmol)の混合物を、80mlのマイクロ波反応容器中のエタノール(20mL)に入れた。この溶液にp−トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(3.32mmol)を加え、反応物をマイクロ波反応器において150℃で12分間、300ワットで、連続冷却なしで加熱した。溶媒を蒸発させ、残渣をシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
DCM(20mL)中のN−置換−3,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール(100mmol)の0〜5℃(氷槽)の撹拌溶液に、クロロスルホン酸(900mmol)をN2雰囲気下で滴下した。冷槽を取り除いた。反応混合物を室温にし、次に、2時間90℃まで加熱した。室温まで冷却した後、反応物を注意深く300gの氷に注いだ(注意:クロロスルホン酸は水と激しく反応する)。混合物を酢酸エチルまたはDCM(2x200mL)で抽出した。混合有機層を水(50mL)で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
式(I)の化合物またはその塩を作製する際、ある中間体化合物を合成することが有用であり得る。これらの中間体の合成手順を、例示のために排他的に提供する。当業者であれば理解するだろうが、以下の手順は、そのような中間体を作製する排他的手段ではありえない。
ステップ1:1−シクロヘキシル−3,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾールを、シクロヘキシルヒドラジンヒドロクロリドおよび2,4−ペンタンジオンより、手順Eを使用して調製した。生成物を、シリカゲルにおいてヘキサン中の12%酢酸エチルを使用して精製した。
ステップ1:4−イソブチルカルバモイル−4−フェニル−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステルを、1−tert−ブトキシカルボニル−4−フェニル−ピペリジン−4−カルボン酸およびイソブチルアミンより、手順Eに従って調製した。LCMS: m/z 362 [M + 2]. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.37-7.41 (m, 4H), 7.27-7.36 (m, 1H), 5.20 (br t, 1H), 3.50 (m, 4H), 2.96 (t, 2H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.03 (br d, 2H), 1.58-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 0.72 (d, 6H) ppm.
以下は、1つの可能性のあるスクリーニング方法である。100mMの重炭酸ナトリウム/炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH9.8)中のS100bまたはβ−アミロイド(500ng/100μL/ウェル)を、NUNC Maxisorp flat bottom 96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートのウェルに充填する。プレートを4℃で一晩インキュベーションする。ウェルを吸引し、1%のウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)(300μL/ウェル)を含有する50mMのイミダゾール緩衝生理食塩水(pH7.2)(5mMのCaCl2/MgCl2を有する)を用いて、室温で1時間処理する。ウェルを吸引する。
以前より、文献が、THP−1細胞がRAGEリガンドに応答してTNFαを分泌することについて言及してきた(Yeh C-H, et al. Diabetes. Vol. 50, June 2001, pp.1495-1504)。以下のアッセイ法を使用して、RAGEシグナリングのアンタゴニストとして有用である、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を特定することができる。
Claims (7)
- 式(I)の化合物である、請求項1の化合物。
- 式(I)の化合物の医薬的に許容される塩である、請求項1の化合物。
- 式(I)の化合物の塩酸塩である、請求項1の化合物。
- 請求項1の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩と、医薬的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 薬物製造のための、請求項1の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩の使用。
- 症状を処置する薬物の製造のための、請求項1の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩の使用であって、前記症状は、皮膚炎症、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、臓器、組織、または細胞移植に関連した炎症、肺炎症、喘息、および慢性閉塞性肺疾患を含む、急性および慢性の炎症、敗血症、糖尿病、糖尿病関連合併症、腎不全、糖尿病に関連した高脂血症性アテローム性動脈硬化症、神経細胞傷害、再狭窄、ダウン症候群、頭部外傷に関連した認知症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、多発性硬化症、アミロイドーシス、自己免疫疾患、創傷治癒、歯周病、神経障害、神経変性、血管透過性、腎障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症、網膜障害、勃起不全、腫瘍の浸潤、転移、ならびに骨粗鬆症からなる群から選択される、使用。
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