JP6853429B2 - Waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression - Google Patents

Waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression Download PDF

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JP6853429B2
JP6853429B2 JP2020040604A JP2020040604A JP6853429B2 JP 6853429 B2 JP6853429 B2 JP 6853429B2 JP 2020040604 A JP2020040604 A JP 2020040604A JP 2020040604 A JP2020040604 A JP 2020040604A JP 6853429 B2 JP6853429 B2 JP 6853429B2
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dehydration
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呉瓊
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▲し▼博翰帥労保用品有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3039Fluid removing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

本願発明は古紙回収装置の技術分野に関し、具体的には自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置である。 The present invention relates to the technical field of a waste paper collection device, and specifically, is a waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression.

教育や仕事などの分野では、紙製品が不可欠なものであり、古紙のリサイクルは、紙製品の生産と環境保護の重要な部分として、環境汚染の問題を改善する上に、生産コストを下げて経済的利益を上げる。古紙をリサイクルする過程では、天候などの原因により、廃棄段ボールなどが水分をたくさん吸収し、重量が大幅に増加し、圧縮された塊状の古紙が崩れるため、輸送に不便であり、また、運搬車の事故が発生するリスクを上げる。本願発明は上記の問題を解決できる。 Paper products are indispensable in fields such as education and work, and recycling of used paper is an important part of paper product production and environmental protection, improving the problem of environmental pollution and lowering production costs. Make economic profits. In the process of recycling used paper, waste corrugated cardboard absorbs a lot of water due to the weather, etc., the weight increases significantly, and the compressed lumpy used paper collapses, which is inconvenient for transportation and also a transport vehicle. Increase the risk of accidents. The present invention can solve the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第105538766号明細書Publication No. 105538766 of Chinese Patent Application

技術問題:
古紙をリサイクルする過程では、天候などの原因により、廃棄段ボールなどが水分をたくさん吸収し、重量が大幅に増加し、圧縮された古紙が崩れるため、輸送に不便であり、また、運搬車の事故が発生するリスクを上げる。
Technical problem:
In the process of recycling used paper, waste corrugated cardboard absorbs a lot of water due to the weather, etc., the weight increases significantly, and the compressed used paper collapses, which is inconvenient for transportation and accidents of transport vehicles. Increase the risk of occurrence.

上記の問題を解決するため、自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置を設計し、本願発明に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置は、圧縮箱を含み、前記圧縮箱の中には圧縮空間が設置され、前記圧縮空間の右壁の上側には右方に開口した圧縮入口が前記圧縮空間と連通するように設置され、前記圧縮箱の右端面において前記圧縮入口の前後両側には支持板が対称となるようかつ固定的に設置され、前記支持板において対向する側の端面が前記圧縮入口の前後壁と同一平面上に位置し、前記支持板の右側の下端には脱水箱が固定的に設置され、前記脱水箱の上端面には上方に開口した脱水空間が設置され、前記脱水空間の中には脱水装置が設置され、前記脱水装置は前記脱水空間の前後壁に固定的に設置されたろ過板を含み、前記脱水空間の中において前記ろ過板の上方には押出板が左右スライド可能に設置され、前記押出板が前記脱水空間の中の古紙を押し出して脱水を行い、前記圧縮空間の中及び前記支持板の間には一つの乾燥圧縮装置が設置され、前記乾燥圧縮装置は前後両側の前記支持板の上端の中央に固定的に設置された赤外線乾燥箱を含み、前記赤外線乾燥箱の中には乾燥空間が設置され、前記乾燥空間の左右壁には、開口方向が反対である出入り口が対称となるようかつ前記乾燥空間と連通するように設置され、前記乾燥空間の上壁には均一に配列された赤外線発生器が固定的に設置され、前記脱水装置によって脱水した古紙は前記乾燥空間に入った後、前記赤外線発生器の熱放射によって古紙を乾燥し、前後両側の前記支持板の間には輸送装置が設置され、前記輸送装置は間欠に作動して前記脱水装置によって脱水した古紙を前記乾燥圧縮装置の中に送り込み、前記輸送装置は前記脱水空間の左壁に前記脱水空間と連通するように形成された上昇輸送溝を含み、前記上昇輸送溝の左側下方の前後壁の間には動力軸が回転可能に設置され、前記動力軸の外面には第一輸送輪が固定的に設置されている。 In order to solve the above problems, a used paper collecting device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression is designed, and the used paper collecting device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to the present invention includes a compression box and includes a compression box. A compression space is installed inside, and a compression inlet opened to the right is installed on the upper side of the right wall of the compression space so as to communicate with the compression space. The support plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides, and the end faces of the support plates on the opposite sides are located on the same plane as the front and rear walls of the compression inlet, and at the lower right end of the support plate. A dehydration box is fixedly installed, a dehydration space opened upward is installed on the upper end surface of the dehydration box, a dehydration device is installed in the dehydration space, and the dehydration device is installed on the front and rear walls of the dehydration space. Including a filter plate fixedly installed in the dehydration space, an extrusion plate is slidably installed above the filter plate in the dehydration space, and the extrusion plate pushes out used paper in the dehydration space to dehydrate. A dry compression device is installed in the compression space and between the support plates, and the dry compression device includes an infrared drying box fixedly installed in the center of the upper end of the support plates on both front and rear sides. A drying space is installed in the infrared drying box, and the left and right walls of the drying space are installed so that the entrances and exits having opposite opening directions are symmetrical and communicate with the drying space. Infrared generators arranged uniformly are fixedly installed on the upper wall of the space, and the used paper dehydrated by the dehydrator enters the drying space, and then the waste paper is dried by the heat radiation of the infrared generator. A transport device is installed between the support plates on both the front and rear sides, and the transport device operates intermittently to send the used paper dehydrated by the dehydrator into the dry compression device, and the transport device is the left wall of the dehydration space. Including an ascending transport groove formed so as to communicate with the dehydration space, a power shaft is rotatably installed between the front and rear walls on the lower left side of the ascending transport groove, and a first surface on the outer surface of the power shaft. The transport wheels are fixedly installed.

前記脱水装置は前記脱水空間の右壁に前記脱水空間と連通するように設置された往復運動空間を含み、前記往復運動空間の下壁の中心には第一モーターが固定的に設置され、前記第一モーターの上端には回転盤が伝動可能に連結され、前記回転盤の上端面において円心から離れた一端には連結ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッドの上端には押し引きロッドが回転可能に設置され、前記押出板の右端面が前記押し引きロッドの左端に回転可能に連結されている。 The dehydration device includes a reciprocating motion space installed on the right wall of the dehydration space so as to communicate with the dehydration space, and a first motor is fixedly installed at the center of the lower wall of the reciprocating motion space. A rotary disk is movably connected to the upper end of the first motor, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the upper end surface of the rotating disk away from the center of the circle, and a push-pull rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting rod. It is rotatably installed, and the right end surface of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected to the left end of the push-pull rod.

前記脱水空間の後壁の下方には後方に開口した排水孔が前記脱水空間と連通するように設置されている。 Below the rear wall of the dehydration space, a drainage hole opened rearward is installed so as to communicate with the dehydration space.

前記上昇輸送溝の中において前記脱水空間に密着した左側には、上端が前記上昇輸送溝の前後壁の間に回転可能に連結された回転板が回転可能に設置され、前記回転板の前後両端面には開口方向が反対である引っ掛かりブロック空間が対称となるように設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック空間の中には引っ掛かりブロックが前後スライド可能に設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロックにおいて対称中心に近接した側の端面と前記引っ掛かりブロック空間の側壁とが第一ばねにより固定的に連結され、前記上昇輸送溝の前後壁及び前記引っ掛かりブロック空間において対称中心から離れた一端には上方に開口したスライド溝が連通するように形成され、前記スライド溝の中にはプッシュロッドが上下スライド可能に設置され、前記プッシュロッドの下端は、前記スライド溝の中に伸びた前記引っ掛かりブロックと当接でき、前記脱水箱の上端面において前記回転板の右側には支持ブロックが前後対称となるようかつ固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロックの上端にはてこが回転可能に設置され、前記てこの回転中心の左側にはスライドレールが前記てこを貫通するように設置され、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドロッドが左右スライド可能に設置され、前記プッシュロッドの上端が外部に伸びて前記スライドロッドに固定的に連結されている。 On the left side of the ascending transport groove, which is in close contact with the dehydration space, a rotating plate whose upper end is rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove is rotatably installed, and both front and rear ends of the rotating plate. The hooking block space having opposite opening directions is installed on the surface so as to be symmetrical, and the hooking block is installed so as to be slidable back and forth in the hooking block space, and the side of the hooking block close to the center of symmetry. The end face and the side wall of the hooking block space are fixedly connected by a first spring, and a slide groove opened upward communicates with the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove and one end away from the center of symmetry in the hooking block space. A push rod is slidably installed in the slide groove so that the lower end of the push rod can come into contact with the hooking block extending into the slide groove and above the dehydration box. On the end face, the support block is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating plate so as to be symmetrical in the front-rear direction, the lever is rotatably installed on the upper end of the support block, and the slide rail is installed on the left side of the rotation center of the lever. Is installed so as to penetrate the lever, a slide rod is installed in the slide rail so as to be slidable to the left and right, and the upper end of the push rod extends outward and is fixedly connected to the slide rod.

前記上昇輸送溝の前後両壁には、前記回転板の回転中心を円心とする弧状ばね溝が対称となるようかつ前記回転板と連通するように形成され、前記回転板の前後両端面において前記弧状ばね溝の内部と前記弧状ばね溝の右壁とが第二ばねにより固定的に連結され、前記てこにおいて対称中心から近接した側の端面、さらに当該端面において回転中心の右側の一端には固定板が固定的に設置され、前記てこの下端において回転中心の右側と前記脱水箱の上端面とが第三ばねにより固定的に連結され、前記押出板の上端面の前後両端には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記押出板が左方にスライドすると、前記固定ブロックと前記固定板とが当接する。 The front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove are formed so that arcuate spring grooves centered on the rotation center of the rotating plate are symmetrical and communicate with the rotating plate, and are formed on both front and rear surfaces of the rotating plate. The inside of the arc-shaped spring groove and the right wall of the arc-shaped spring groove are fixedly connected by a second spring, and at the end face on the side close to the center of symmetry in the lever, and further on the right end of the rotation center on the end face. A fixed plate is fixedly installed, and at the lower end of the lever, the right side of the center of rotation and the upper end surface of the dehydration box are fixedly connected by a third spring, and fixed blocks are fixed to both front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the extruded plate. Is fixedly installed, and when the extruded plate slides to the left, the fixed block and the fixed plate come into contact with each other.

前記乾燥圧縮装置は、左右対称となって上方に開口した蒸気排出口を含み、前記蒸気排出口が前記乾燥空間の上壁の左右両端に前記乾燥空間と連通するように設置され、前記蒸気排出口の中には蒸気排出管が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気排出管内部の上端には保護カバーが固定的に設置され、前記蒸気排出管の中には支持フレームが固定的に設置され、前記支持フレームの中心には第二モーターが固定的に設置され、前記第二モーターの上端にはファンが伝動可能に連結されている。 The drying compression device includes a steam discharge port that is symmetrical and opens upward, and the steam discharge port is installed at both left and right ends of the upper wall of the drying space so as to communicate with the drying space. A steam discharge pipe is fixedly installed in the outlet, a protective cover is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the steam discharge pipe, and a support frame is fixedly installed in the steam discharge pipe. A second motor is fixedly installed at the center of the support frame, and a fan is electrically connected to the upper end of the second motor.

前記圧縮空間の上壁の中心には第一液圧アームが固定的に設置され、前記液圧アームの下端において前記圧縮空間の中には圧縮板が固定的に設置され、前記圧縮空間内部の下端には、左端が前記圧縮空間の前後壁に回転可能に連結された第一回転板が回転可能に設置され、前記圧縮空間の下壁には収納空間が前記圧縮空間と連通するように設置され、前記第一回転板の下端面において前記収納空間内部の左側には、右端が前記収納空間の前後壁の間に回転可能に連結された第二液圧アームが回転可能に設置されている。 A first hydraulic arm is fixedly installed at the center of the upper wall of the compression space, and a compression plate is fixedly installed in the compression space at the lower end of the hydraulic arm, inside the compression space. At the lower end, a first rotating plate whose left end is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the compression space is rotatably installed, and on the lower wall of the compression space, the storage space is installed so as to communicate with the compression space. On the lower end surface of the first rotating plate, on the left side inside the storage space, a second hydraulic arm whose right end is rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the storage space is rotatably installed. ..

前記圧縮空間の左壁の下端には左方に開口した回転空間が前記圧縮空間と連通するように設置され、前記回転空間の中には、上端が前記回転空間の前後壁に回転可能に連結された第二回転板が回転可能に設置され、前記第二回転板の左端面には、上端が前記圧縮箱の左端面に回転可能に連結された第三液圧アームが回転可能に設置されている。 A rotating space opened to the left is installed at the lower end of the left wall of the compressed space so as to communicate with the compressed space, and in the rotating space, the upper end is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the rotating space. The second rotating plate is rotatably installed, and a third hydraulic arm whose upper end is rotatably connected to the left end surface of the compression box is rotatably installed on the left end surface of the second rotating plate. ing.

前記輸送装置はモーター外殻を含み、前記モーター外殻が、後側の前記脱水箱の後端面において前記動力軸の後方に固定的に設置され、前記モーター外殻の中にはモーター空間が設置され、前記動力軸の後端が前記モーター空間の中に伸びており、前記動力軸の後端には歯車が固定的に設置され、前記モーター空間の右壁の上方には第三モーターは固定的に設置され、前記第三モーターの左端には前記歯車と噛み合った半分の平歯車が伝動可能に連結され、前後両側の前記支持板の前後壁の間において右側の前記出入り口の右側には第二輸送輪が回転可能に設置され、前後両側の前記支持板の前後壁の間において左側の前記出入り口の左側には第三輸送輪が回転可能に設置され、前記第一輸送輪と、前記第二輸送輪と、前記第三輸送輪との間には、前記乾燥空間を通過する輸送ベルトが巻かれ、前記輸送ベルトの外端面には均一に配列された上昇輸送ブロックが固定的に設置されている。 The transport device includes a motor outer shell, the motor outer shell is fixedly installed behind the power shaft on the rear end surface of the dehydration box on the rear side, and a motor space is installed in the motor outer shell. The rear end of the power shaft extends into the motor space, gears are fixedly installed at the rear end of the power shaft, and the third motor is fixed above the right wall of the motor space. Half of the spur gears meshed with the gears are migably connected to the left end of the third motor, and the second is on the right side of the doorway on the right side between the front and rear walls of the support plates on both front and rear sides. (Ii) The transport wheels are rotatably installed, and the third transport wheel is rotatably installed on the left side of the doorway on the left side between the front and rear walls of the support plates on both front and rear sides, and the first transport wheel and the first transport wheel are rotatably installed. A transport belt passing through the dry space is wound between the two transport wheels and the third transport wheel, and uniformly arranged ascending transport blocks are fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the transport belt. ing.

前記圧縮箱の右端面において前記圧縮入口に密着した下壁には受け板が固定的に設置され、前記受け板の右端が前記第三輸送輪の下方まで右上へ傾斜している。 A receiving plate is fixedly installed on the lower wall in close contact with the compression inlet on the right end surface of the compression box, and the right end of the receiving plate is inclined to the upper right to the lower side of the third transport wheel.

本願発明の効果は:本願発明は回収された古紙を塊状に圧縮でき、輸送する体積を大いに小さくし、輸送コストを下げ、経済的利益を上げ、また、回収された古紙を塊状に圧縮する前に、脱水及び乾燥を素早く行え、圧縮された塊状の古紙の重量をできるだけ減らし、同じ体積の古紙を輸送する運搬車の安全性を向上させる。 The effect of the present invention is: The present invention can compress the recovered used paper into a lump, greatly reduce the volume to be transported, reduce the transportation cost, increase the economic profit, and before compressing the recovered used paper into a lump. In addition, it can quickly dehydrate and dry, reduce the weight of compressed lumpy recycled paper as much as possible, and improve the safety of transport vehicles that transport the same volume of recycled paper.

下記に図1〜6をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図1と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図1は本願発明全体の構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the entire invention of the present application. 図2は図1におけるAの拡大概略図FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 図3は図1におけるBの拡大概略図FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 図4は図3におけるCーC方向の断面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the CC direction in FIG. 図5は図1におけるDーD方向の断面図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 図6は図5におけるEーE方向の断面図FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE in FIG.

本願発明は自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置に関し、主に古紙の脱水、乾燥及び圧縮作業に使用され、以下、本願発明図面を参照してさらなる説明をする。 The present invention relates to a used paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression, and is mainly used for dehydration, drying and compression of used paper, and will be further described below with reference to the drawings of the present invention.

本願発明に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置は、圧縮箱11を含み、前記圧縮箱11の中には圧縮空間12が設置され、前記圧縮空間12の右壁の上側には右方に開口した圧縮入口13が前記圧縮空間12と連通するように設置され、前記圧縮箱11の右端面において前記圧縮入口13の前後両側には支持板14が対称となるようかつ固定的に設置され、前記支持板14において対向する側の端面が前記圧縮入口13の前後壁と同一平面上に位置し、前記支持板14の右側の下端には脱水箱15が固定的に設置され、前記脱水箱15の上端面には上方に開口した脱水空間16が設置され、前記脱水空間16の中には脱水装置101が設置され、前記脱水装置101は前記脱水空間16の前後壁に固定的に設置されたろ過板17を含み、前記脱水空間16の中において前記ろ過板17の上方には押出板19が左右スライド可能に設置され、前記押出板19が前記脱水空間16の中の古紙を押し出して脱水を行い、前記圧縮空間12の中及び前記支持板14の間には一つの乾燥圧縮装置102が設置され、前記乾燥圧縮装置102は前後両側の前記支持板14の上端の中央に固定的に設置された赤外線乾燥箱42を含み、前記赤外線乾燥箱42の中には乾燥空間43が設置され、前記乾燥空間43の左右壁には、開口方向が反対である出入り口44が対称となるようかつ前記乾燥空間43と連通するように設置され、前記乾燥空間43の上壁には均一に配列された赤外線発生器45が固定的に設置され、前記脱水装置101によって脱水した古紙は前記乾燥空間43に入った後、前記赤外線発生器45の熱放射によって古紙を乾燥し、前後両側の前記支持板14の間には輸送装置103が設置され、前記輸送装置103は間欠に作動して前記脱水装置101によって脱水した古紙を前記乾燥圧縮装置102の中に送り込み、前記輸送装置103は前記脱水空間16の左壁に前記脱水空間16と連通するように形成された上昇輸送溝39を含み、前記上昇輸送溝39の左側下方の前後壁の間には動力軸40が回転可能に設置され、前記動力軸40の外面には第一輸送輪41が固定的に設置されている。 The used paper collecting device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to the present invention includes a compression box 11, in which a compression space 12 is installed, and above the right wall of the compression space 12. The compression inlet 13 opened to the right is installed so as to communicate with the compression space 12, and the support plates 14 are symmetrical and fixed on both front and rear sides of the compression inlet 13 on the right end surface of the compression box 11. The end faces of the support plate 14 on the opposite side are located on the same plane as the front and rear walls of the compression inlet 13, and the dehydration box 15 is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the support plate 14. A dehydration space 16 opened upward is installed on the upper end surface of the dehydration box 15, a dehydration device 101 is installed in the dehydration space 16, and the dehydration device 101 is fixedly attached to the front and rear walls of the dehydration space 16. An extrusion plate 19 is slidably installed above the filtration plate 17 in the dehydration space 16 including the installed filter plate 17, and the extrusion plate 19 extrudes used paper in the dehydration space 16. A dry compression device 102 is installed in the compression space 12 and between the support plates 14, and the dry compression device 102 is fixed to the center of the upper ends of the support plates 14 on both front and rear sides. A drying space 43 is installed in the infrared drying box 42, and the entrances and exits 44 having opposite opening directions are symmetrical on the left and right walls of the drying space 43. In addition, the infrared generators 45, which are installed so as to communicate with the drying space 43 and are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the drying space 43, are fixedly installed, and the used paper dehydrated by the dehydrating device 101 is the drying space. After entering 43, the used paper is dried by the heat radiation of the infrared generator 45, a transport device 103 is installed between the support plates 14 on both front and rear sides, and the transport device 103 operates intermittently to dehydrate the waste paper. The used paper dehydrated by the device 101 is fed into the drying compression device 102, and the transport device 103 includes an ascending transport groove 39 formed on the left wall of the dehydration space 16 so as to communicate with the dehydration space 16. A power shaft 40 is rotatably installed between the front and rear walls on the lower left side of the ascending transport groove 39, and a first transport wheel 41 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the power shaft 40.

前記脱水装置101は前記脱水空間16の右壁に前記脱水空間16と連通するように設置された往復運動空間20を含み、前記往復運動空間20の下壁の中心には第一モーター21が固定的に設置され、前記第一モーター21の上端には回転盤22が伝動可能に連結され、前記回転盤22の上端面において円心から離れた一端には連結ロッド23が固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッド23の上端には押し引きロッド24が回転可能に設置され、前記押出板19の右端面が前記押し引きロッド24の左端に回転可能に連結されている。 The dehydration device 101 includes a reciprocating motion space 20 installed on the right wall of the dehydration space 16 so as to communicate with the dehydration space 16, and a first motor 21 is fixed to the center of the lower wall of the reciprocating motion space 20. The rotating disk 22 is movably connected to the upper end of the first motor 21, and the connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the upper end surface of the rotating disk 22 away from the center of the circle. A push-pull rod 24 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the connecting rod 23, and the right end surface of the extrusion plate 19 is rotatably connected to the left end of the push-pull rod 24.

有益なように、前記脱水空間16の後壁の下方には後方に開口した排水孔18が前記脱水空間16と連通するように設置されている。 For convenience, a drainage hole 18 opened rearward is installed below the rear wall of the dehydration space 16 so as to communicate with the dehydration space 16.

有益なように、前記上昇輸送溝39の中において前記脱水空間16に密着した左側には、上端が前記上昇輸送溝39の前後壁の間に回転可能に連結された回転板25が回転可能に設置され、前記回転板25の前後両端面には開口方向が反対である引っ掛かりブロック空間26が対称となるように設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック空間26の中には引っ掛かりブロック27が前後スライド可能に設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック27において対称中心に近接した側の端面と前記引っ掛かりブロック空間26の側壁とが第一ばね28により固定的に連結され、前記上昇輸送溝39の前後壁及び前記引っ掛かりブロック空間26において対称中心から離れた一端には上方に開口したスライド溝29が連通するように形成され、前記スライド溝29の中にはプッシュロッド30が上下スライド可能に設置され、前記プッシュロッド30の下端は、前記スライド溝29の中に伸びた前記引っ掛かりブロック27と当接でき、前記脱水箱15の上端面において前記回転板25の右側には支持ブロック31が前後対称となるようかつ固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロック31の上端にはてこ32が回転可能に設置され、前記てこ32の回転中心の左側にはスライドレール33が前記てこ32を貫通するように設置され、前記スライドレール33の中にはスライドロッド34が左右スライド可能に設置され、前記プッシュロッド30の上端が外部に伸びて前記スライドロッド34に固定的に連結されている。 Beneficially, on the left side of the ascending transport groove 39 in close contact with the dehydration space 16, a rotary plate 25 whose upper end is rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove 39 can be rotated. It is installed so that the hooking block space 26 having opposite opening directions is symmetrically installed on both front and rear end surfaces of the rotating plate 25, and the hooking block 27 is slidably installed in the hooking block space 26. Then, the end surface of the hook block 27 on the side close to the center of symmetry and the side wall of the hook block space 26 are fixedly connected by the first spring 28, and the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove 39 and the hook block space 26 are fixedly connected. A slide groove 29 opened upward is formed so as to communicate with one end away from the center of symmetry, and a push rod 30 is installed in the slide groove 29 so as to be slidable up and down. The support block 31 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating plate 25 on the upper end surface of the dehydration box 15 so that it can come into contact with the hooking block 27 extending into the slide groove 29. A lever 32 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the support block 31, and a slide rail 33 is installed on the left side of the rotation center of the lever 32 so as to penetrate the lever 32, and is installed in the slide rail 33. The slide rod 34 is installed so as to be slidable to the left and right, and the upper end of the push rod 30 extends outward and is fixedly connected to the slide rod 34.

有益なように、前記上昇輸送溝39の前後両壁には、前記回転板25の回転中心を円心とする弧状ばね溝37が対称となるようかつ前記回転板25と連通するように形成され、前記回転板25の前後両端面において前記弧状ばね溝37の内部と前記弧状ばね溝37の右壁とが第二ばね38により固定的に連結され、前記てこ32において対称中心から近接した側の端面、さらに当該端面において回転中心の右側の一端には固定板35が固定的に設置され、前記てこ32の下端において回転中心の右側と前記脱水箱15の上端面とが第三ばね70により固定的に連結され、前記押出板19の上端面の前後両端には固定ブロック36が固定的に設置され、前記押出板19が左方にスライドすると、前記固定ブロック36と前記固定板35とが当接する。 Beneficially, the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove 39 are formed so that the arcuate spring groove 37 having the center of rotation of the rotating plate 25 as the center of rotation is symmetrical and communicates with the rotating plate 25. The inside of the arc-shaped spring groove 37 and the right wall of the arc-shaped spring groove 37 are fixedly connected by the second spring 38 on both front and rear end surfaces of the rotating plate 25, and the side of the lever 32 close to the center of symmetry. A fixing plate 35 is fixedly installed on the end face and one end on the right side of the rotation center on the end face, and the right side of the rotation center and the upper end surface of the dehydration box 15 are fixed by the third spring 70 at the lower end of the lever 32. The fixed blocks 36 are fixedly installed at both front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the extruded plate 19, and when the extruded plate 19 slides to the left, the fixed block 36 and the fixed plate 35 come into contact with each other. Touch.

前記乾燥圧縮装置102は、左右対称となって上方に開口した蒸気排出口46を含み、前記蒸気排出口46が前記乾燥空間43の上壁の左右両端に前記乾燥空間43と連通するように設置され、前記蒸気排出口46の中には蒸気排出管47が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気排出管47内部の上端には保護カバー51が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気排出管47の中には支持フレーム48が固定的に設置され、前記支持フレーム48の中心には第二モーター49が固定的に設置され、前記第二モーター49の上端にはファン50が伝動可能に連結されている。 The drying compression device 102 includes a steam discharge port 46 that is symmetrical and opens upward, and is installed so that the steam discharge port 46 communicates with the drying space 43 at both left and right ends of the upper wall of the drying space 43. A steam discharge pipe 47 is fixedly installed in the steam discharge port 46, and a protective cover 51 is fixedly installed in the upper end of the inside of the steam discharge pipe 47, and is installed in the steam discharge pipe 47. The support frame 48 is fixedly installed, the second motor 49 is fixedly installed at the center of the support frame 48, and the fan 50 is movably connected to the upper end of the second motor 49.

有益なように、前記圧縮空間12の上壁の中心には第一液圧アーム62が固定的に設置され、前記液圧アーム62の下端において前記圧縮空間12の中には圧縮板63が固定的に設置され、前記圧縮空間12内部の下端には、左端が前記圧縮空間12の前後壁に回転可能に連結された第一回転板64が回転可能に設置され、前記圧縮空間12の下壁には収納空間65が前記圧縮空間12と連通するように設置され、前記第一回転板64の下端面において前記収納空間65内部の左側には、右端が前記収納空間65の前後壁の間に回転可能に連結された第二液圧アーム66が回転可能に設置されている。 To be beneficial, the first hydraulic arm 62 is fixedly installed in the center of the upper wall of the compression space 12, and the compression plate 63 is fixed in the compression space 12 at the lower end of the hydraulic arm 62. At the lower end of the inside of the compression space 12, a first rotating plate 64 whose left end is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the compression space 12 is rotatably installed, and the lower wall of the compression space 12 is rotatably installed. The storage space 65 is installed so as to communicate with the compression space 12, and the right end is between the front and rear walls of the storage space 65 on the left side inside the storage space 65 on the lower end surface of the first rotating plate 64. A second hydraulic arm 66 rotatably connected is rotatably installed.

有益なように、前記圧縮空間12の左壁の下端には左方に開口した回転空間67が前記圧縮空間12と連通するように設置され、前記回転空間67の中には、上端が前記回転空間67の前後壁に回転可能に連結された第二回転板68が回転可能に設置され、前記第二回転板68の左端面には、上端が前記圧縮箱11の左端面に回転可能に連結された第三液圧アーム69が回転可能に設置されている。 To be beneficial, a rotating space 67 opened to the left is installed at the lower end of the left wall of the compressed space 12 so as to communicate with the compressed space 12, and the upper end thereof rotates in the rotating space 67. A second rotating plate 68 rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the space 67 is rotatably installed, and the upper end is rotatably connected to the left end surface of the compression box 11 on the left end surface of the second rotating plate 68. The third hydraulic arm 69 is rotatably installed.

前記輸送装置103はモーター外殻56を含み、前記モーター外殻56が、後側の前記脱水箱15の後端面において前記動力軸40の後方に固定的に設置され、前記モーター外殻56の中にはモーター空間57が設置され、前記動力軸40の後端が前記モーター空間57の中に伸びており、前記動力軸40の後端には歯車58が固定的に設置され、前記モーター空間57の右壁の上方には第三モーター59は固定的に設置され、前記第三モーター59の左端には前記歯車58と噛み合った半分の平歯車60が伝動可能に連結され、前後両側の前記支持板14の前後壁の間において右側の前記出入り口44の右側には第二輸送輪52が回転可能に設置され、前後両側の前記支持板14の前後壁の間において左側の前記出入り口44の左側には第三輸送輪53が回転可能に設置され、前記第一輸送輪41と、前記第二輸送輪52と、前記第三輸送輪53との間には、前記乾燥空間43を通過する輸送ベルト54が巻かれ、前記輸送ベルト54の外端面には均一に配列された上昇輸送ブロック55が固定的に設置されている。 The transport device 103 includes a motor outer shell 56, and the motor outer shell 56 is fixedly installed behind the power shaft 40 on the rear end surface of the dehydration box 15 on the rear side, and is inside the motor outer shell 56. A motor space 57 is installed in the motor space 57, a rear end of the power shaft 40 extends into the motor space 57, and a gear 58 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the power shaft 40. A third motor 59 is fixedly installed above the right wall of the third motor 59, and a half spur gear 60 meshed with the gear 58 is movably connected to the left end of the third motor 59 to support the front and rear sides. A second transport wheel 52 is rotatably installed on the right side of the doorway 44 on the right side between the front and rear walls of the plate 14, and on the left side of the doorway 44 on the left side between the front and rear walls of the support plates 14 on both front and rear sides. The third transport wheel 53 is rotatably installed, and a transport belt that passes through the dry space 43 between the first transport wheel 41, the second transport wheel 52, and the third transport wheel 53. The 54 is wound, and a uniformly arranged ascending transport block 55 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the transport belt 54.

有益なように、前記圧縮箱11の右端面において前記圧縮入口13に密着した下壁には受け板61が固定的に設置され、前記受け板61の右端が前記第三輸送輪53の下方まで右上へ傾斜している。 To be beneficial, a receiving plate 61 is fixedly installed on the lower wall in close contact with the compression inlet 13 on the right end surface of the compression box 11, and the right end of the receiving plate 61 extends to the lower side of the third transport wheel 53. It is tilted to the upper right.

以下、図1〜6を合わせて本願発明の使用手順について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the procedure for using the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

はじめに、押出板19が右限界位置にあり、回転板25が鉛直状態にあり、引っ掛かりブロック27が隣のスライド溝29の中に伸びて回転板25の回転を妨げ、スライドロッド34がスライドレール33において右限界位置にあり、プッシュロッド30が上限界位置にあり、第一液圧アーム62が収縮状態にあり、第二液圧アーム66が収縮状態で収納空間65の中に収納され、第三液圧アーム69が長く伸びている状態にあり、第二回転板68が鉛直状態にある。 First, the extrusion plate 19 is in the right limit position, the rotary plate 25 is in the vertical state, the hook block 27 extends into the adjacent slide groove 29 to prevent the rotary plate 25 from rotating, and the slide rod 34 is the slide rail 33. In the right limit position, the push rod 30 is in the upper limit position, the first hydraulic arm 62 is in the contracted state, the second hydraulic arm 66 is stored in the storage space 65 in the contracted state, and the third The hydraulic arm 69 is in a long extending state, and the second rotating plate 68 is in a vertical state.

作動する時、古紙は脱水空間16の中に入り、第一モーター21が作動して回転盤22を回転させ、回転盤22は連結ロッド23と押し引きロッド24によって押出板19を駆動して脱水空間16の中で左右往復に運動させ、押出板19に回転板25と共に古紙内部の水を押し出させ、押出板19が左方へ上端の固定ブロック36と固定板35とが当接するまでスライドするとき、てこ32は右端が上方に回転し、左端が下方に回転することで、てこ32がスライドロッド34によってプッシュロッド30を下方にスライドさせ、プッシュロッド30の下端が引っ掛かりブロック27に当接して引っ掛かりブロック27をスライド溝29から押し出し、スライド溝29が解放されて押出板19及び古紙によって押されて左方に回転し、古紙はスライドして上昇輸送溝39の中に落下し、押出板19が古紙を押し出すことによって排出された水はろ過板17を通過して脱水空間16の底部に落ちて排水孔18から排出され、押出板19が右方にスライドして固定板35との当接から離脱するとき、てこ32は第三ばね70の作用により右端が下降してプッシュロッド30を上昇させ、回転板25が第二ばね38の作用により鉛直状態に戻った時、引っ掛かりブロック27が第一ばね28の作用によりスライド溝29の中に弾かれて再び回転板25の回転を妨げ、古紙は上昇輸送溝39の中に落下した後、第三モーター59が作動して半分の平歯車60を回転させ、半分の平歯車60が歯車58と噛み合うとき、半分の平歯車60が古紙を上方に輸送し、乾燥空間43の中まで輸送すると、半分の平歯車60が歯車58と噛み合わなくなり、赤外線発生器45が熱放射を放出して内部の古紙を乾燥し、第二モーター49が作動してファン50を回転させ、ファン50が乾燥空間43内部の蒸気を速く排出し、半分の平歯車60が改めて歯車58と噛み合うとき、乾燥後の古紙は受け板61と圧縮入口13から圧縮空間12の中に落ち、半分の平歯車60が歯車58との噛合から離脱して次の古紙を乾燥し、この時、第一液圧アーム62が伸びて圧縮板63を下降させて圧縮空間12の中の古紙を圧縮し、圧縮完了後、第一液圧アーム62が縮んで圧縮板63を上限界位置に上昇させ、第三液圧アーム69が収縮して第二回転板68を左方に回転させ、第二液圧アーム66が伸びて第一回転板64を左方に回転させ、第一回転板64の上端面にある圧縮された塊状の古紙は前記圧縮空間12から落ち、第二液圧アーム66が収縮して第一回転板64を水平状態に戻らせ、第三液圧アーム69が伸びて第二回転板68を鉛直状態に戻らせ、この時、半分の平歯車60がもう一度歯車58と噛み合って次の乾燥及び圧縮を行う。 When operating, the used paper enters the dehydration space 16, the first motor 21 operates to rotate the rotary disk 22, and the rotary disk 22 drives the extrusion plate 19 by the connecting rod 23 and the push-pull rod 24 to dehydrate. It is moved back and forth in the space 16 to push the water inside the used paper together with the rotating plate 25 to the extrusion plate 19, and the extrusion plate 19 slides to the left until the fixing block 36 at the upper end and the fixing plate 35 come into contact with each other. When the right end of the lever 32 rotates upward and the left end rotates downward, the lever 32 slides the push rod 30 downward by the slide rod 34, and the lower end of the push rod 30 is caught and abuts on the block 27. The catch block 27 is pushed out from the slide groove 29, the slide groove 29 is released and pushed by the extrusion plate 19 and the waste paper to rotate to the left, and the waste paper slides and falls into the ascending transport groove 39, and the extrusion plate 19 The water discharged by pushing out the used paper passes through the filter plate 17 and falls to the bottom of the dehydration space 16 and is discharged from the drain hole 18, and the extrusion plate 19 slides to the right and comes into contact with the fixing plate 35. When the lever 32 is separated from the gear 32, the right end of the lever 32 is lowered by the action of the third spring 70 to raise the push rod 30, and when the rotating plate 25 is returned to the vertical state by the action of the second spring 38, the catching block 27 is moved to the third position. By the action of the one spring 28, it is repelled in the slide groove 29 and hinders the rotation of the rotating plate 25 again. After the used paper falls into the ascending transport groove 39, the third motor 59 operates and the half spur gear 60 When the half spur gear 60 meshes with the gear 58, the half spur gear 60 transports the used paper upward and into the drying space 43, the half spur gear 60 does not mesh with the gear 58. The infrared generator 45 emits heat radiation to dry the used paper inside, the second motor 49 operates to rotate the fan 50, the fan 50 quickly discharges the steam inside the drying space 43, and half the spur gear. When the 60 meshes with the gear 58 again, the dried waste paper falls into the compression space 12 from the receiving plate 61 and the compression inlet 13, and half of the spur gear 60 disengages from the mesh with the gear 58 to dry the next waste paper. At this time, the first hydraulic arm 62 extends and lowers the compression plate 63 to compress the used paper in the compression space 12, and after the compression is completed, the first hydraulic arm 62 contracts to move the compression plate 63 up. Raised to the limit position, the third hydraulic arm 69 contracts to rotate the second rotary plate 68 to the left, the second hydraulic arm 66 extends to rotate the first rotary plate 64 to the left, and the second One turn plate 6 The compressed lumpy waste paper on the upper end surface of No. 4 falls from the compression space 12, the second hydraulic arm 66 contracts to return the first rotating plate 64 to the horizontal state, and the third hydraulic arm 69 extends. The second rotating plate 68 is returned to the vertical state, and at this time, the half spur gear 60 meshes with the gear 58 again to perform the next drying and compression.

上記の方式によって、当業者は本発明の範囲内で作業状況に基づいて様々な改変を加えられる。 By the above method, those skilled in the art can make various modifications based on the working conditions within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

圧縮箱を含み、前記圧縮箱の中には圧縮空間が設置され、前記圧縮空間の右壁の上側には右方に開口した圧縮入口が前記圧縮空間と連通するように設置され、前記圧縮箱の右端面において前記圧縮入口の前後両側には支持板が対称となるようかつ固定的に設置され、前記支持板において対向する側の端面が前記圧縮入口の前後壁と同一平面上に位置し、前記支持板の右側の下端には脱水箱が固定的に設置され、前記脱水箱の上端面には上方に開口した脱水空間が設置され、前記脱水空間の中には脱水装置が設置され、前記脱水装置は前記脱水空間の前後壁に固定的に設置されたろ過板を含み、前記脱水空間の中において前記ろ過板の上方には押出板が左右スライド可能に設置され、前記押出板が前記脱水空間の中の古紙を押し出して脱水を行い、前記圧縮空間の中及び前記支持板の間には一つの乾燥圧縮装置が設置され、前記乾燥圧縮装置は前後両側の前記支持板の上端の中央に固定的に設置された赤外線乾燥箱を含み、前記赤外線乾燥箱の中には乾燥空間が設置され、前記乾燥空間の左右壁には、開口方向が反対である出入り口が対称となるようかつ前記乾燥空間と連通するように設置され、前記乾燥空間の上壁には均一に配列された赤外線発生器が固定的に設置され、前記脱水装置によって脱水した古紙は前記乾燥空間に入った後、前記赤外線発生器の熱放射によって古紙を乾燥し、前後両側の前記支持板の間には輸送装置が設置され、前記輸送装置は間欠に作動して前記脱水装置によって脱水した古紙を前記乾燥圧縮装置の中に送り込み、前記輸送装置は前記脱水空間の左壁に前記脱水空間と連通するように形成された上昇輸送溝を含み、前記上昇輸送溝の左側下方の前後壁の間には動力軸が回転可能に設置され、前記動力軸の外面には第一輸送輪が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。


A compression space is installed in the compression box including the compression box, and a compression inlet opened to the right is installed on the upper side of the right wall of the compression space so as to communicate with the compression space. The support plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both front and rear sides of the compression inlet on the right end surface of the support plate, and the end faces on the opposite sides of the support plate are located on the same plane as the front and rear walls of the compression inlet. A dehydration box is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the support plate, a dehydration space opened upward is installed at the upper end surface of the dehydration box, and a dehydration device is installed in the dehydration space. The dehydrator includes a filter plate fixedly installed on the front and rear walls of the dehydration space, and an extrusion plate is slidably installed above the filter plate in the dehydration space, and the extrusion plate is dehydrated. Waste paper in the space is extruded to perform dehydration, and one dry compression device is installed in the compression space and between the support plates, and the dry compression device is fixed at the center of the upper end of the support plates on both front and rear sides. Including the infrared drying box installed in the above, a drying space is installed in the infrared drying box, and the left and right walls of the drying space have entrances and exits having opposite opening directions so as to be symmetrical with the drying space. Infrared generators that are installed so as to communicate with each other and are uniformly arranged on the upper wall of the drying space are fixedly installed, and the used paper dehydrated by the dehydrator enters the drying space and then the infrared generator. The used paper is dried by the heat radiation of the above, and a transport device is installed between the support plates on both the front and rear sides, and the transport device operates intermittently to feed the used paper dehydrated by the dehydrator into the dry compression device. The transport device includes an ascending transport groove formed on the left wall of the dehydration space so as to communicate with the dehydration space, and a power shaft is rotatably installed between the front and rear walls on the lower left side of the ascending transport groove. A used paper collecting device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression, characterized in that a first transport wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the power shaft.


前記脱水装置は前記脱水空間の右壁に前記脱水空間と連通するように設置された往復運動空間を含み、前記往復運動空間の下壁の中心には第一モーターが固定的に設置され、前記第一モーターの上端には回転盤が伝動可能に連結され、前記回転盤の上端面において円心から離れた一端には連結ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッドの上端には押し引きロッドが回転可能に設置され、前記押出板の右端面が前記押し引きロッドの左端に回転可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。 The dehydration device includes a reciprocating motion space installed on the right wall of the dehydration space so as to communicate with the dehydration space, and a first motor is fixedly installed at the center of the lower wall of the reciprocating motion space. A rotary disk is movably connected to the upper end of the first motor, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the upper end surface of the rotating disk away from the center of the circle, and a push-pull rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting rod. The waste paper collection device according to claim 1, wherein the right end surface of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected to the left end of the push-pull rod, which is capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression. 前記脱水空間の後壁の下方には後方に開口した排水孔が前記脱水空間と連通するように設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。 The used paper collection capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein a drainage hole opened rearward is installed below the rear wall of the dehydration space so as to communicate with the dehydration space. apparatus. 前記上昇輸送溝の中において前記脱水空間に密着した左側には、上端が前記上昇輸送溝の前後壁の間に回転可能に連結された回転板が回転可能に設置され、前記回転板の前後両端面には開口方向が反対である引っ掛かりブロック空間が対称となるように設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロック空間の中には引っ掛かりブロックが前後スライド可能に設置され、前記引っ掛かりブロックにおいて対称中心に近接した側の端面と前記引っ掛かりブロック空間の側壁とが第一ばねにより固定的に連結され、
前記上昇輸送溝の前後壁及び前記引っ掛かりブロック空間において対称中心から離れた一端には上方に開口したスライド溝が連通するように形成され、前記スライド溝の中にはプッシュロッドが上下スライド可能に設置され、前記プッシュロッドの下端は、前記スライド溝の中に伸びた前記引っ掛かりブロックと当接でき、
前記脱水箱の上端面において前記回転板の右側には支持ブロックが前後対称となるようかつ固定的に設置され、前記支持ブロックの上端にはてこが回転可能に設置され、前記てこの回転中心の左側にはスライドレールが前記てこを貫通するように設置され、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドロッドが左右スライド可能に設置され、前記プッシュロッドの上端が外部に伸びて前記スライドロッドに固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。
On the left side of the ascending transport groove, which is in close contact with the dehydration space, a rotating plate whose upper end is rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove is rotatably installed, and both front and rear ends of the rotating plate. The hooking block space having opposite opening directions is installed on the surface so as to be symmetrical, and the hooking block is installed so as to be slidable back and forth in the hooking block space, and the side of the hooking block close to the center of symmetry. The end face and the side wall of the hooking block space are fixedly connected by the first spring, and are fixedly connected.
A slide groove opened upward is formed to communicate with the front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove and one end away from the center of symmetry in the catching block space, and a push rod is installed in the slide groove so as to be slidable up and down. The lower end of the push rod can come into contact with the hooking block extending into the slide groove.
On the upper end surface of the dehydration box, a support block is fixedly installed on the right side of the rotating plate so as to be symmetrical in the front-rear direction, and a lever is rotatably installed on the upper end of the support block. A slide rail is installed on the left side so as to penetrate the lever, a slide rod is installed in the slide rail so as to be slidable to the left and right, and the upper end of the push rod extends outward and is fixed to the slide rod. The waste paper collection device capable of automatic dewatering and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein the waste paper is connected.
前記上昇輸送溝の前後両壁には、前記回転板の回転中心を円心とする弧状ばね溝が対称となるようかつ前記回転板と連通するように形成され、前記回転板の前後両端面において前記弧状ばね溝の内部と前記弧状ばね溝の右壁とが第二ばねにより固定的に連結され、
前記てこにおいて対称中心から近接した側の端面、さらに当該端面において回転中心の右側の一端には固定板が固定的に設置され、前記てこの下端において回転中心の右側と前記脱水箱の上端面とが第三ばねにより固定的に連結され、前記押出板の上端面の前後両端には固定ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記押出板が左方にスライドすると、前記固定ブロックと前記固定板とが当接することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。
The front and rear walls of the ascending transport groove are formed so that arcuate spring grooves centered on the rotation center of the rotating plate are symmetrical and communicate with the rotating plate, and are formed on both front and rear surfaces of the rotating plate. The inside of the arc-shaped spring groove and the right wall of the arc-shaped spring groove are fixedly connected by a second spring.
A fixing plate is fixedly installed at one end of the trowel on the side close to the center of symmetry and at one end on the right side of the center of rotation at the end face, and at the lower end of the lever, the right side of the center of rotation and the upper end surface of the dehydration box Is fixedly connected by a third spring, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at both front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the extruded plate, and when the extruded plate slides to the left, the fixed block and the fixed plate are connected. The used paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein the waste paper collection device is characterized by abutting.
前記乾燥圧縮装置は、左右対称となって上方に開口した蒸気排出口を含み、前記蒸気排出口が前記乾燥空間の上壁の左右両端に前記乾燥空間と連通するように設置され、前記蒸気排出口の中には蒸気排出管が固定的に設置され、前記蒸気排出管内部の上端には保護カバーが固定的に設置され、前記蒸気排出管の中には支持フレームが固定的に設置され、前記支持フレームの中心には第二モーターが固定的に設置され、前記第二モーターの上端にはファンが伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。 The dry compression device includes a steam discharge port that is symmetrical and opens upward, and the steam discharge port is installed at both left and right ends of the upper wall of the dry space so as to communicate with the dry space. A steam discharge pipe is fixedly installed in the outlet, a protective cover is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the steam discharge pipe, and a support frame is fixedly installed in the steam discharge pipe. The automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein a second motor is fixedly installed at the center of the support frame, and a fan is electrically connected to the upper end of the second motor. Waste paper collection device that can be used. 前記圧縮空間の上壁の中心には第一液圧アームが固定的に設置され、前記液圧アームの下端において前記圧縮空間の中には圧縮板が固定的に設置され、
前記圧縮空間内部の下端には、左端が前記圧縮空間の前後壁に回転可能に連結された第一回転板が回転可能に設置され、前記圧縮空間の下壁には収納空間が前記圧縮空間と連通するように設置され、前記第一回転板の下端面において前記収納空間内部の左側には、右端が前記収納空間の前後壁の間に回転可能に連結された第二液圧アームが回転可能に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。
A first hydraulic arm is fixedly installed in the center of the upper wall of the compression space, and a compression plate is fixedly installed in the compression space at the lower end of the hydraulic arm.
At the lower end inside the compression space, a first rotating plate whose left end is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the compression space is rotatably installed, and a storage space is rotatably connected to the compression space on the lower wall of the compression space. A second hydraulic arm, which is installed so as to communicate with each other and whose right end is rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the storage space, is rotatable on the left side inside the storage space on the lower end surface of the first rotating plate. The waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein the waste paper collection device is installed in.
前記圧縮空間の左壁の下端には左方に開口した回転空間が前記圧縮空間と連通するように設置され、前記回転空間の中には、上端が前記回転空間の前後壁に回転可能に連結された第二回転板が回転可能に設置され、前記第二回転板の左端面には、上端が前記圧縮箱の左端面に回転可能に連結された第三液圧アームが回転可能に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。 A rotating space opened to the left is installed at the lower end of the left wall of the compressed space so as to communicate with the compressed space, and in the rotating space, the upper end is rotatably connected to the front and rear walls of the rotating space. The second rotating plate is rotatably installed, and a third hydraulic arm whose upper end is rotatably connected to the left end surface of the compression box is rotatably installed on the left end surface of the second rotating plate. The waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein the waste paper collection device is characterized in that. 前記輸送装置はモーター外殻を含み、前記モーター外殻が、後側の前記脱水箱の後端面において前記動力軸の後方に固定的に設置され、前記モーター外殻の中にはモーター空間が設置され、前記動力軸の後端が前記モーター空間の中に伸びており、前記動力軸の後端には歯車が固定的に設置され、
前記モーター空間の右壁の上方には第三モーターは固定的に設置され、前記第三モーターの左端には前記歯車と噛み合った半分の平歯車が伝動可能に連結され、
前後両側の前記支持板の前後壁の間において右側の前記出入り口の右側には第二輸送輪が回転可能に設置され、前後両側の前記支持板の前後壁の間において左側の前記出入り口の左側には第三輸送輪が回転可能に設置され、前記第一輸送輪と、前記第二輸送輪と、前記第三輸送輪との間には、前記乾燥空間を通過する輸送ベルトが巻かれ、前記輸送ベルトの外端面には均一に配列された上昇輸送ブロックが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。
The transport device includes a motor outer shell, the motor outer shell is fixedly installed behind the power shaft on the rear end surface of the dehydration box on the rear side, and a motor space is installed in the motor outer shell. The rear end of the power shaft extends into the motor space, and a gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the power shaft.
A third motor is fixedly installed above the right wall of the motor space, and a half spur gear that meshes with the gear is migably connected to the left end of the third motor.
A second transport wheel is rotatably installed on the right side of the doorway on the right side between the front and rear walls of the support plates on both front and rear sides, and on the left side of the doorway on the left side between the front and rear walls of the support plates on both front and rear sides. The third transport wheel is rotatably installed, and a transport belt passing through the dry space is wound between the first transport wheel, the second transport wheel, and the third transport wheel. The waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1, wherein a uniformly arranged ascending transport block is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the transport belt.
前記圧縮箱の右端面において前記圧縮入口に密着した下壁には受け板が固定的に設置され、前記受け板の右端が前記第三輸送輪の下方まで右上へ傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動脱水及び自動圧縮が可能な古紙回収装置。 A receiving plate is fixedly installed on the lower wall in close contact with the compression inlet on the right end surface of the compression box, and the right end of the receiving plate is inclined to the upper right to the lower side of the third transport wheel. The waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression according to claim 1.
JP2020040604A 2019-09-06 2020-03-10 Waste paper collection device capable of automatic dehydration and automatic compression Active JP6853429B2 (en)

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CN111397344B (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-10-13 诸暨潘达纺织科技有限公司 Automatic dewatering and drying device for efficient textiles
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