CN219859528U - Garbage packing and conveying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage packaging and conveying equipment, which comprises a base, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a compression box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned on the right side of the crushing box, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, a compression cavity is formed in the compression box, two groups of connecting plates are fixedly connected on the right side of the base, a feeding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the feeding cylinder, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first cylinder, and the crushing cavity and the compression cavity are in a communicated structural design.

Description

Garbage packing and conveying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to garbage packaging and conveying equipment.

Background

The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is solid and fluid substances which are not needed or useless, is a headache problem in densely populated cities, is commonly collected and then sent to a landfill area for landfill treatment or incinerated by an incinerator, and along with the acceleration of industrialization and urban processes, the construction industry also rapidly develops, the building garbage is increasingly generated, and a plurality of wastes in the building garbage can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, so that the environmental protection problem caused by the building garbage is reduced;

however, when the treated construction waste is recovered and cleared, the construction waste is crushed by a crusher and conveyed to a discharge end through conveying equipment, and is bagged by workers and then hauled by a hauling vehicle, so that the construction waste is not molded and packed, the volume is large, the space utilization rate is poor, the conveying and loading are inconvenient, the recovery efficiency is reduced, the use convenience is poor, the construction waste cannot be classified and collected in the crushing and conveying process, and the produced leachate can cause serious pollution to surrounding surface water and underground water, and the practicability is poor;

therefore, it is important to design a garbage packing and conveying device to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

1) Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model designs the garbage packing and conveying equipment, which solves the technical problems that the conventional conveying equipment is inconvenient for packing garbage, so that the use convenience is poor and garbage sewage cannot be classified.

2) Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a rubbish baling conveying equipment, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base installs crushing case, the upper surface of base just is located the right side fixed mounting who smashes the case has the compression case, smash the inside of case and seted up crushing chamber, compression chamber has been seted up to the inside of compression case, the right side fixedly connected with two sets of connecting plates of base, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has a feed cylinder, the outside fixed mounting of feed cylinder has the backup pad, fixed mounting has first cylinder in the backup pad, the flexible end of first cylinder extends to the inside fixed mounting in compression chamber has the clamp plate, smash chamber and compression chamber and be intercommunication formula structural design.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, the cross section of the feeding hole is of an inverted trapezoid structure design, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor extends to the inner part of the crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller, one end of the first crushing roller far away from the first motor extends to the outer part of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is in meshed connection with a second gear, one surface of the second gear, which is close to the crushing box, is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller, and one end of the second crushing roller far away from the second gear is in rotary connection with the crushing box.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the right side of the compression box is slidingly connected with a baffle, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a threaded block, the internal thread of the threaded block is connected with a threaded screw rod, the right side of the compression box is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the threaded screw rod, the bottom of the compression box is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes, and a plurality of groups of drain holes are internally provided with filter screens.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a conveyor belt is arranged between two groups of connecting plates at the position corresponding to the compression box, three groups of rotating rollers are arranged in the conveyor belt, driving rollers are arranged in the conveyor belt and positioned on the left sides of the rotating rollers, two ends of the three groups of rotating rollers are rotationally connected with the connecting plates, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the driving rollers on the front of the connecting plates, the output end of the third motor extends to the inside of the connecting plates and is fixedly connected with the driving rollers, one end of the driving rollers, far away from the third motor, is rotationally connected with the connecting plates, and guardrails are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the inside of the crushing box and the bottom of the crushing cavity are provided with the mounting groove, the second cylinder is arranged in the mounting groove, one end of the second cylinder extends to the outside of the mounting groove and is fixedly arranged with the base, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a drainage groove is formed in the base at a position corresponding to the drainage hole, and a drainage pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drainage groove.

3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, when garbage is required to be recovered, the garbage is poured into the crushing cavity through the feeding hole, the first motor is started to drive the first crushing roller to rotate, the first gear at one end of the first crushing roller drives the second gear to rotate, the second crushing roller is driven to rotate, the garbage entering the crushing cavity is crushed, when the crushed garbage falls into the compression cavity from the crushing cavity through the design of the compression box, the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the first cylinder is started to push the pressing plate, the second cylinder is started to push the pushing plate, the garbage is extruded and molded through the cooperation of the baffle, sewage in the garbage flows out through the drainage hole under extrusion, the sewage of the garbage is classified and collected, the second motor is started after the garbage is compressed, the baffle is lifted, the pushing plate is driven to push the compressed garbage out of the compression box through the second cylinder, and the sewage discharged through the drainage hole flows out of the drainage pipe through the design of the drainage groove and the drainage pipe;

meanwhile, through the design of the driving roller, the rotating roller and the conveying belt, when the compressed garbage is pushed out by the push plate and falls on the conveying belt, the third motor is started to enable the driving roller to rotate, and the conveying belt is enabled to convey the garbage under the cooperation of the driving roller and the rotating roller, so that the garbage can be conveniently loaded and transported to be formed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating roller and the driving roller of the present utility model in cooperation with a conveyor belt.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 201. a crushing cavity; 202. a feed cylinder; 203. a support plate; 204. a feed inlet; 205. a first motor; 206. a first pulverizing roller; 207. a first gear; 208. a second gear; 209. a second pulverizing roller; 3. a compression box; 301. a compression chamber; 302. a baffle; 303. a screw block; 304. a threaded screw rod; 305. a second motor; 306. a drain hole; 4. a connecting plate; 401. a conveyor belt; 402. a rotating roller; 403. a driving roller; 404. a third motor; 405. guard bars; 5. a first cylinder; 501. a pressing plate; 6. a mounting groove; 7. a second cylinder; 701. a push plate; 8. a drainage channel; 801. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Examples:

the embodiment of the utility model provides garbage packaging and conveying equipment, which solves the technical problems that the conventional conveying equipment is inconvenient for packaging garbage, so that the use convenience is poor and garbage and sewage cannot be classified;

referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

firstly, in the embodiment, the garbage packaging and conveying equipment comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a compression box 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and positioned on the right side of the crushing box 2, a crushing cavity 201 is formed in the crushing box 2, a compression cavity 301 is formed in the compression box 3, and the crushing cavity 201 and the compression cavity 301 are in a communicated structural design;

in this embodiment, the upper end of the feeding cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with the feeding port 204, the cross section of the feeding port 204 is in an inverted trapezoid structure design, a first motor 205 is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box 2, the output end of the first motor 205 extends to the inside of the crushing cavity 201 and is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 206, one end of the first crushing roller 206 far away from the first motor 205 extends to the outside of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 207, the first gear 207 is in meshed connection with a second gear 208, one surface of the second gear 208, which is close to the crushing box 2, is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller 209, one end of the second crushing roller 209 far away from the second gear 208 is in rotational connection with the crushing box 2, when garbage needs to be recovered, the garbage enters the crushing cavity 201 through the feeding port 204, the garbage enters the crushing cavity 201 through the feeding cylinder 202, the first motor 205 is started to drive the first crushing roller 206 to rotate, the first gear 207 is driven by the first gear 207 to rotate, and the second gear 208 is driven to rotate by the first crushing roller 206, and garbage entering the crushing cavity 201 is crushed;

then, in this embodiment, the right side of the compression box 3 is slidingly connected with a baffle 302, the bottom of the baffle 302 is fixedly provided with a sealing strip, the upper end of the baffle 302 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 303, the interior of the threaded block 303 is in threaded connection with a threaded screw rod 304, the right side of the compression box 3 is fixedly provided with a second motor 305, the output end of the second motor 305 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the threaded screw rod 304, the bottom of the compression box 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes 306, and the inside of the plurality of groups of drain holes 306 is provided with a filter screen;

further, in this embodiment, the first cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 203, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 5 extends to the interior of the compression cavity 301 to fixedly install the pressing plate 501, the interior of the crushing box 2 and the bottom of the crushing cavity 201 are provided with the installation groove 6, the second cylinder 7 is installed in the installation groove 6, one end of the second cylinder 7 extends to the exterior of the installation groove 6 to be fixedly installed with the base 1, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 701, when the crushed garbage falls into the compression cavity 301 from the crushing cavity 201, at this time, the bottom end of the baffle 302 is propped against the bottom of the compression box 3, the first cylinder 5 is started to push the pressing plate 501 downwards, the second cylinder 7 is started to push the pushing plate 701, the garbage is extruded under the cooperation of the baffle 302, and the sewage in the garbage is discharged through the drain hole 306, the filter screen avoids the garbage falling into the drain hole 306 as much as possible to block the drain hole 306, after the garbage is compressed, the second motor 305 is started, the output end of the second motor 304 drives the screw thread screw 303 to rotate, the screw thread block 302 drives the lifting plate 302 to push the second cylinder 7 to push the garbage to be extruded by the compression box 3;

in addition, in the embodiment, a drainage groove 8 is formed in the base 1 at a position corresponding to the drainage hole 306, a drainage pipe 801 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drainage groove 8, sewage from the garbage in the compression cavity 301 after extrusion flows into the drainage groove 8 through the drainage hole 306, and then flows out through the drainage pipe 801 at the bottom of the drainage groove 8, so that the drainage pipe 801 can be externally connected with a sewage treatment device to treat sewage;

further, in this embodiment, two sets of connection plates 4 are fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1, a conveyor belt 401 is installed at a position between the two sets of connection plates 4 corresponding to the compression box 3, three sets of rotating rollers 402 are installed inside the conveyor belt 401 and located on the left side of the rotating rollers 402, a driving roller 403 is installed inside the conveyor belt 401, two ends of the three sets of rotating rollers 402 are rotatably connected with the connection plates 4, a third motor 404 is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the driving roller 403 on the front side of the connection plates 4, an output end of the third motor 404 extends to the inside of the connection plates 4 and is fixedly connected with the driving roller 403, one end of the driving roller 403 away from the third motor 404 is rotatably connected with the connection plates 4, guardrails 405 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two sets of connection plates 4, when the garbage after compression molding is pushed out by the push plate 701 and falls on the conveyor belt 401, the third motor 404 is started to enable the driving roller 403 to rotate, the conveyor belt 401 is enabled to convey the garbage under the cooperation of the rotating rollers 403, loading and transportation of the garbage is facilitated, the guardrails 405 protect two sides of the conveyor belt 401 from slipping down during conveying of the molded garbage.

The working flow of the utility model is as follows: when the garbage needs to be recovered, the garbage is poured into the crushing cavity 201 through the feeding hole 204, the garbage enters the crushing cavity 201 through the feeding barrel 202, the first motor 205 is started to drive the first crushing roller 206 to rotate, the first gear 207 at one end of the first crushing roller 206, which is far away from the first motor 205, drives the second gear 208 to rotate, the second crushing roller 209 rotates, the garbage entering the crushing cavity 201 is crushed, when the crushed garbage falls into the compression cavity 301 from the crushing cavity 201, the bottom end of the baffle 302 is propped against the bottom of the compression box 3, the first cylinder 5 is started to push the pressing plate 501 downwards, the second cylinder 7 is started to push the push plate 701, the garbage is extruded and molded under the cooperation of the baffle 302, sewage in the garbage is extruded and discharged through the drain hole 306, the filter screen avoids the garbage falling into the drain hole 306 as much as possible, to the sewage of rubbish is classified, the sewage that rubbish in the compression chamber 301 flows into water drainage tank 8 through the wash port 306 under the extrusion flows out, the drain pipe 801 of rethread water drainage tank 8 bottom flows out, can be with the external sewage treatment plant of drain pipe 801 to sewage treatment, after rubbish is compressed well, start second motor 305, the output of second motor 305 drives screw rod 304 and rotates, make screw block 303 drive baffle 302 rise, start second cylinder 7 makes push pedal 701 push out compression molding's rubbish compression case 3, fall on conveyer belt 401 after compression molding's rubbish is released by push pedal 701, start third motor 404, make drive roller 403 rotate, make conveyer belt 401 carry rubbish under drive roller 403 and rotor 402's cooperation, the convenience carries the loading to rubbish.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Garbage packing and conveying equipment comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including base (1), compression box (3), compression chamber (301) are offered to the inside of smashing box (2), compression chamber (301) are offered to the inside of smashing box (1), two sets of connecting plates (4) of right side fixedly connected with of base (1), the top fixed mounting of smashing box (2) has feed cylinder (202), the outside fixed mounting of feed cylinder (202) has backup pad (203), fixed mounting has first cylinder (5) on backup pad (203), the flexible end of first cylinder (5) extends to compression chamber (301) inside fixed mounting has clamp plate (501), smash chamber (201) and compression chamber (301) and be intercommunication formula structural design.

2. A refuse bagging conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including feed cylinder (202), feed cylinder (204), the transversal reverse trapezoidal structural design that personally submits of feed cylinder (204), the left side fixed mounting of crushing box (2) has first motor (205), the output of first motor (205) extends to the inside fixedly connected with first crushing roller (206) of crushing chamber (201), the one end that first motor (205) was kept away from to first crushing roller (206) extends to the outside fixedly connected with first gear (207) of crushing box (2), first gear (207) meshing is connected with second gear (208), one side fixedly connected with second crushing roller (209) that second gear (208) is close to crushing box (2) extends to the inside of crushing chamber (201), the one end that second gear (208) were kept away from to second crushing roller (209) rotates with crushing box (2) to be connected.

3. A refuse bagging conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side sliding connection of compression case (3) has baffle (302), the upper end fixedly connected with screw thread piece (303) of baffle (302), the inside threaded connection of screw thread piece (303) has screw thread lead screw (304), the right side fixed mounting of compression case (3) has second motor (305), the output and the lower extreme fixed connection of screw thread lead screw (304) of second motor (305), multiunit wash port (306) have been seted up to the bottom of compression case (3), multiunit all install the filter screen in wash port (306).

4. A refuse bagging conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyer belt (401) is installed to two sets of the position corresponding with compression case (3) between connecting plate (4), three sets of rotor roller (402) are installed to the internally mounted of conveyer belt (401), drive roller (403) are installed in the inside of conveyer belt (401) and the left side that is located rotor roller (402), three sets of both ends of rotor roller (402) all rotate with connecting plate (4) to be connected, the front of connecting plate (4) is fixed with position corresponding with drive roller (403) and is installed third motor (404), the output of third motor (404) extends to the inside of connecting plate (4) and drive roller (403) fixed connection, the one end that third motor (404) was kept away from to drive roller (403) rotates with connecting plate (4) to be connected, two sets of upper surface of connecting plate (4) all fixed mounting guardrail (405).

5. A refuse bagging conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of smashing case (2) and be located the bottom of smashing chamber (201) and seted up mounting groove (6), the internally mounted of mounting groove (6) has second cylinder (7), the one end of second cylinder (7) extends to the outside and the base (1) fixed mounting of mounting groove (6), the telescopic end fixedly connected with push pedal (701) of second cylinder (7).

6. A refuse bagging conveyor device according to claim 3, characterised in that: a drainage groove (8) is formed in the base (1) at a position corresponding to the drainage hole (306), and a drainage pipe (801) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drainage groove (8).