JP6840413B1 - Tape member - Google Patents

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JP6840413B1
JP6840413B1 JP2020067793A JP2020067793A JP6840413B1 JP 6840413 B1 JP6840413 B1 JP 6840413B1 JP 2020067793 A JP2020067793 A JP 2020067793A JP 2020067793 A JP2020067793 A JP 2020067793A JP 6840413 B1 JP6840413 B1 JP 6840413B1
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toe
tape member
attached
foot
toes
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清孝 柏倉
清孝 柏倉
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清孝 柏倉
清孝 柏倉
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Abstract

【課題】手軽に入手することができる材料を使用して、場所を問わず長時間にわたって効果を発揮することが可能な、身体機能の改善を図る方法を提供する。【解決手段】本発明の身体機能の改善を図る方法は、一面に粘着剤が塗布された伸縮性を有するテープ部材を用い、テープ部材を部分的に伸張させながら足趾の適用部位に貼付し、伸張部位が元に戻ろうとする作用によって貼付部位に引張作用を与えることで身体機能の改善を図る方法であって、足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分にテープ部材の一端部を貼付するステップ、テープ部材を伸張させながら一の足趾の基節骨の甲側に貼付するステップ、テープ部材の他端部を足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分に貼付するステップ、を含む。【選択図】図2GPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for improving physical function, which can exert an effect for a long time regardless of a place by using a material which can be easily obtained. SOLUTION: In the method for improving the physical function of the present invention, a stretchable tape member coated with an adhesive on one surface is used, and the tape member is partially stretched and attached to an application site of the toe. , It is a method to improve the physical function by giving a tensile action to the sticking part by the action of the stretched part trying to return to the original state, and sticking one end of the tape member to the base part of one toe on the sole of the foot. The step includes a step of attaching the tape member to the instep side of the base segment bone of one toe while stretching the tape member, and a step of attaching the other end of the tape member to the base portion of the one toe on the sole of the foot. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2G

Description

本発明は身体機能の改善を図る方法に関し、特に、足趾のゆがみを補整することで、外反母趾等の足回りの疾患を改善するとともに、ひいては体全体のゆがみを補整するための方法として有用なものである。 The present invention relates to a method for improving physical function, and is particularly useful as a method for correcting a distortion of the toes to improve a disease of the foot such as a hallux valgus and, by extension, to correct the distortion of the entire body. It is a thing.

人間が日常生活を行うにあたり、足は地面に対して体全体の体重を支えるための重要な部位である。足が地面に接地するにあたり、(1)足趾の指先(2)足趾の付け根(3)踵の三点がしっかりと接地していることで、バランスよく体重を支え、歩行等の運動をスムーズに行うことができる。 In human daily life, the feet are an important part to support the weight of the whole body against the ground. When the foot touches the ground, (1) the toes of the toes, (2) the base of the toes, and (3) the heels are firmly touched to support the weight in a well-balanced manner and exercise such as walking. It can be done smoothly.

仮に、上記の三点のいずれかが地面に接地されず、三点に係る体重のバランスが崩れ、その状態が長期間にわたって継続すると、足趾や足の疾患につながるだけでなく、膝、股関節や、ひいては脊椎に歪みが生じるなど、体全体にわたって悪影響を及ぼすことになり、好ましくない。 If any of the above three points is not touched to the ground and the weight of the three points is out of balance and the condition continues for a long period of time, it will not only lead to toe and foot diseases, but also knee and hip joints. This is not preferable because it has an adverse effect on the entire body, such as distortion of the spine.

ところで、現代社会においては、足先を美しくスマートに見せ、脚が長く見えるようにするために、つま先部分が狭まった形状の靴を着用することが増えている。このような靴を長期間にわたって着用すると、母趾が体の軸に対して外方へ反った形に変形する外反母趾をはじめとして、足趾の先端部分の形状が変形する疾患を引き起こす原因となることがある。 By the way, in modern society, shoes with narrow toes are increasingly worn in order to make the toes look beautiful and smart and to make the legs look longer. Wearing such shoes for a long period of time causes a disease in which the shape of the tip of the toe is deformed, including the hallux valgus, in which the ball deforms outward with respect to the axis of the body. Sometimes.

外反母趾のように足趾の形状が変形する疾患として、足趾の関節が曲がったまま動かなくなってしまうものがある。特に、足趾における中節骨と基節骨とを接続する関節である近位指節間関節(PIP)が上方に持ちあがるように山状に曲がり、かつ、基節骨と中足骨とを接続する中足指節関節(MTP)が谷状に曲がった状態で硬直してしまうと、足趾(特に第二趾〜第四趾)が「く」の字状に曲がり指先が地面から浮いた状態になってしまう。この状態では、上述した(1)〜(3)の三点のバランスが崩れ、立位や歩行に悪影響を及ぼす。 As a disease in which the shape of the toe is deformed like the hallux valgus, there is a disease in which the joint of the toe remains bent and does not move. In particular, the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP), which is the joint connecting the intermediate phalanx and the proximal phalanx in the toe, bends in a mountain shape so as to be lifted upward, and the proximal phalanx and the metatarsal bone If the metatarsal phalanx joint (MTP) that connects the two is bent in a valley shape and becomes rigid, the toes (especially the second to fourth toes) will bend in a dogleg shape and the fingertips will come off the ground. It will be in a floating state. In this state, the balance of the above-mentioned three points (1) to (3) is lost, which adversely affects standing and walking.

このようにバランスが崩れた状態が長期間継続すると、脚や骨盤等の下半身に歪みを生じるだけでなく、脊椎のゆがみを引き起こすことにもつながるため、日常生活に甚大な影響を及ぼす可能性がある。そのような事態に陥ることを防止するためには、変形してしまった足趾の形状を本来の状態になるよう補整して、その状態を維持することにより、正常な状態に戻す必要がある。 If such an imbalanced state continues for a long period of time, it not only distorts the lower body of the legs and pelvis, but also causes distortion of the spine, which may have a great impact on daily life. is there. In order to prevent such a situation, it is necessary to correct the deformed shape of the toe to the original state and maintain that state to return it to the normal state. ..

外反母趾をはじめとして、足趾の形状を補整して本来の状態に維持するための装置として、特許文献1に記載されている装置が提案されている(特許文献1)。 The device described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a device for correcting the shape of the toe including the hallux valgus and maintaining the original state (Patent Document 1).

特開2020−28370号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-28370

特許文献1における装置では、板ばねを複数貼り付けた筒状部材に足趾を通すことで、母指及び小指の状態を正常な状態に維持することが行われる。 In the device of Patent Document 1, the state of the thumb and little finger is maintained in a normal state by passing the toes through a tubular member to which a plurality of leaf springs are attached.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された装置のように、金属製の部材を備えた装置は、装置自体が固く重量感があり、装着した状態で靴を履いて外出することは難しく、長時間にわたって着用を継続することができない。そのため、効果を発揮するためには、短時間の着用を繰り返し行う必要があるため、結果的に相当期間の着用が必要となる。 However, like the device described in Patent Document 1, a device provided with a metal member has a hard and heavy feeling, and it is difficult to wear shoes while wearing the device and go out for a long time. Cannot continue wearing. Therefore, in order to exert the effect, it is necessary to repeatedly wear it for a short period of time, and as a result, it is necessary to wear it for a considerable period of time.

本発明は、このような要望に鑑みてなされたものであり、複雑な機構を有する装置を使用することなく、手軽に入手することができる材料を使用して、場所を問わず長時間にわたって効果を発揮することが可能な、身体機能の改善を図る方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a demand, and is effective for a long period of time regardless of location by using a material that can be easily obtained without using a device having a complicated mechanism. The purpose is to provide a method for improving physical function that can exert the above.

本発明では、以下のような解決手段を提供する。 The present invention provides the following solutions.

第1の特徴に係る発明における身体機能の改善を図る方法は、一面に粘着剤が塗布された伸縮性を有するテープ部材を用い、テープ部材を部分的に伸張させながら足趾の適用部位に貼付し、伸張部位が元に戻ろうとする作用によって貼付部位に引張作用を与えることで身体機能の改善を図る方法であって、足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分にテープ部材の一端部を貼付するステップ、テープ部材を伸張させながら一の足趾の基節骨の甲側に貼付するステップ、テープ部材の他端部を足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分に貼付するステップ、を含む。 The method for improving the physical function in the invention according to the first feature uses an elastic tape member coated with an adhesive on one surface, and attaches the tape member to the application site of the toe while partially stretching the tape member. However, it is a method to improve the physical function by giving a tensile action to the sticking part by the action of the stretched part trying to return to the original state, and one end of the tape member is stuck to the base part of one toe on the sole of the foot. This includes a step of stretching the tape member and attaching it to the instep side of the base segment of one toe, and a step of attaching the other end of the tape member to the base of one toe on the sole of the foot.

第1の特徴に係る発明によれば、足裏における足趾の付け根部分にテープ部材の一端部を貼付することで、一端部を起点として引っ張る力を印加することができる。そして、テープ部材を伸張させながら足趾の基節骨の甲側に貼付し、テープ部材の他端部を足裏における足趾の付け根部分に貼付することで、テープ部材が貼付された基節骨が足裏側に引っ張られるため、上向きになっていた基節骨を下向きに補整する力が印加される。したがって、谷状に屈曲していた中足指節関節(MTP)を正常な状態に戻すことが可能な方法を提供することができる。 According to the invention according to the first feature, by attaching one end of the tape member to the base of the toe on the sole of the foot, a pulling force can be applied starting from the one end. Then, while stretching the tape member, it is attached to the instep side of the proximal phalanx of the toe, and the other end of the tape member is attached to the base of the toe on the sole of the foot, so that the proximal phalanx to which the tape member is attached is attached. Since the bone is pulled toward the sole of the foot, a force is applied to compensate the proximal phalanx, which has been facing upward, downward. Therefore, it is possible to provide a method capable of returning the metatarsal joint (MTP) that has been flexed in a valley shape to a normal state.

第2の特徴に係る発明は、第1の特徴に係る発明であって、テープ部材は基端部と、先端が左右二股に分かれることで形成される第一帯部及び第二帯部とを有し、足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分に基端部を貼付するステップ、第一帯部及び第二帯部の内、右側に形成された第一帯部を伸張させながら一の足趾の左側を通して基節骨の甲側に貼付するステップ、一の足趾の右側を通して足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分に第一帯部の端部を貼付するステップ、第一帯部及び第二帯部の内、左側に形成された第二帯部を伸張させながら一の足趾の右側を通して基節骨の甲側に貼付するステップ、一の足趾の左側を通して足裏における一の足趾の付け根部分に第二帯部の端部を貼付するステップ、を有する。 The invention according to the second feature is an invention according to the first feature, in which the tape member has a base end portion and a first band portion and a second band portion formed by splitting the tip into left and right bifurcations. Step to attach the base end to the base of one toe on the sole of the foot, one foot while extending the first band formed on the right side of the first and second bands Step to attach to the instep side of the basal bone through the left side of the toe, step to attach the end of the first band to the base of one toe on the sole of the foot through the right side of one toe, the first band and A step of extending the second band formed on the left side of the second band and attaching it to the instep side of the basal bone through the right side of the one toe, and one on the sole of the foot through the left side of the one toe. It has a step of attaching the end of the second band to the base of the toe.

第2の特徴に係る発明によれば、テープ部材に左右に分かれる第一帯部及び第二帯部を形成し、第一帯部及び第二帯部がクロスするように足趾の周囲に巻き付けるよう貼付されるため、テープ部材を足趾の周囲に一周するだけでも十分な伸張の効果を得ることができ、足趾の周囲に何周にもわたってテープ部材を巻き付ける必要がない。そのため、テープ部材を貼付した状態でソックスや靴を着用することができ、そのままの状態で歩行することも可能である。その結果、長期間にわたってテープ部材を貼付した状態を保持することができ、より補整の効果を高めることができる。 According to the invention according to the second feature, the tape member is formed with a first band portion and a second band portion divided into left and right, and the first band portion and the second band portion are wound around the toes so as to cross each other. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a sufficient stretching effect by simply wrapping the tape member around the toes, and it is not necessary to wrap the tape member around the toes many times. Therefore, socks and shoes can be worn with the tape member attached, and it is possible to walk as it is. As a result, the state in which the tape member is attached can be maintained for a long period of time, and the effect of compensation can be further enhanced.

第3の特徴に係る発明は、第1又は第2の特徴に係る発明であって、第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾に第1又は第2の特徴に係る発明を適用する。 The invention relating to the third feature is an invention relating to the first or second feature, and the invention relating to the first or second feature is applied to the second toe, the third toe and the fourth toe.

第3の特徴に係る発明によれば、身体機能の改善を図る方法を第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾それぞれに適用することで、それぞれの足趾を伸長した状態に保持することができる。この状態を継続し、例えば歩行等の運動を行うことにより、徐々に足趾の形状が本来の状態に戻るよう回復する。 According to the invention relating to the third feature, by applying the method for improving physical function to each of the second toe, the third toe and the fourth toe, it is possible to keep each toe in an extended state. it can. By continuing this state and performing exercises such as walking, the shape of the toes gradually recovers to the original state.

第4の特徴に係る発明は、一面に粘着剤が塗布された伸縮性を有する第一から第五のテープ部材を用い、テープ部材を部分的に伸張させながら足趾の適用部位に貼付し、伸張部位が元に戻ろうとする作用によって貼付部位に引張作用を与えることで身体機能の改善を図る方法であって、第一趾が内方に向くように第一趾の周囲に第一のテープ部材を貼付するステップであって、足の内側における中足骨のある部位に第一のテープ部材の一端部を貼付するステップ、第一のテープ部材を伸張させながら第一趾の基節骨の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付するステップ、第一のテープ部材の他端部を足の内側における中足骨のある部位に貼付するステップ、第五趾が外方に向くように第五趾の周囲に第五のテープ部材を貼付するステップであって、足の外側における中足骨のある部位に第五のテープ部材の一端部を貼付するステップ、第五のテープ部材を伸張させながら第五趾の基節骨の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付するステップ、第五のテープ部材の他端部を足の外側における中足骨のある部位に貼付するステップ、第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾が前方に伸張するように、第1又は第2の特徴に係る発明を用いて第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾の周囲にそれぞれ第二、第三及び第四のテープ部材を貼付するステップ、を含む。 The invention according to the fourth feature uses the first to fifth tape members having elasticity coated on one surface, and attaches the tape members to the application site of the toes while partially stretching the tape members. It is a method to improve the physical function by giving a tensile action to the sticking part by the action of the stretched part trying to return to the original state, and the first tape around the first toe so that the first toe faces inward. The step of attaching the member, the step of attaching one end of the first tape member to the part of the metatarsal bone on the inside of the foot, the step of attaching the first tape member to the base of the first toe while extending the first tape member. A step of sticking so as to wrap around, a step of sticking the other end of the first tape member to the part with the metatarsal bone on the inside of the foot, around the fifth toe so that the fifth toe faces outward The step of attaching the fifth tape member, that is, the step of attaching one end of the fifth tape member to the part of the metatarsal bone on the outside of the foot, the step of attaching the fifth tape member to the fifth toe while extending the fifth tape member. The step of sticking so as to wrap around the basal bone, the step of sticking the other end of the fifth tape member to the part of the metatarsal bone on the outside of the foot, the second toe, the third toe and the fourth toe A step of attaching the second, third, and fourth tape members around the second, third, and fourth toes, respectively, using the invention according to the first or second feature so as to extend forward. ,including.

第4の特徴に係る発明によれば、足の側方に一端部を貼付し、テープ部材を足趾に巻き付けるように貼付することで、外反した第一趾及び内反した第五趾を開いた形状になるよう、補整することができる。そして、第一趾から第五趾のそれぞれに対してテープ部材を適用することで、変形してしまった形状を正常なバランスの良い状態に保持することができる。 According to the invention relating to the fourth feature, one end is attached to the side of the foot, and the tape member is attached so as to be wrapped around the toe, whereby the valgus first toe and the varus fifth toe are attached. It can be adjusted to have an open shape. Then, by applying the tape member to each of the first to fifth toes, the deformed shape can be maintained in a normal and well-balanced state.

第5の特徴に係る発明は、第4の特徴に係る発明であって、第二、第三及び第四のテープ部材を貼付するステップは、第一のテープ部材を貼付するステップ及び第五のテープ部材を貼付するステップの後に行われる。 The invention according to the fifth feature is the invention according to the fourth feature, and the steps for attaching the second, third and fourth tape members are the step for attaching the first tape member and the fifth. This is done after the step of applying the tape member.

第5の特徴に係る発明によれば、最初に一番大きな第一趾の形状を正常な状態に保持することで、他の指が第一趾の影響を受けることなく、テープ部材の適用を実施することが可能となる。また、次に第五趾の形状を保持することで、足全体のバランスをとることができる。そして、足全体のバランスを整えた上で、第二趾から第四趾にテープ部材を適用することで、バランスを崩すことなく各足趾の形状を正常な状態に保持することができる。そのため、身体機能の改善の効果をより一層高めることができる。 According to the invention according to the fifth feature, by first keeping the shape of the largest first toe in a normal state, the application of the tape member is applied without the other fingers being affected by the first toe. It will be possible to carry out. In addition, by maintaining the shape of the fifth toe, the entire foot can be balanced. Then, by applying the tape member to the second to fourth toes after adjusting the balance of the entire foot, the shape of each toe can be maintained in a normal state without losing the balance. Therefore, the effect of improving the physical function can be further enhanced.

第6の特徴に係る発明は、第1ないし第5の特徴に係る発明であって、テープ部材は、基節骨の周囲に加え、近位指節間関節の周囲に貼付される。 The invention according to the sixth feature is the invention according to the first to fifth features, in which the tape member is attached around the proximal interphalangeal joint in addition to the periphery of the proximal phalanx.

第6の特徴に係る発明によれば、テープ部材を基節骨の周囲に加え、近位指節間関節の周囲にも貼付することにより、谷状に屈曲していた中足指節関節(MTP)を補整する効果に加え、山状に屈曲していた近位指節間関節の形状を正常な状態に戻すことができるため、補整の効果をより一層高めることができる。 According to the invention relating to the sixth feature, the metatarsophalangeal joint that was bent in a valley shape by attaching the tape member not only around the proximal phalanx but also around the proximal interphalangeal joint ( In addition to the effect of compensating MTP), the shape of the proximal interphalangeal joint that has been bent in a mountain shape can be restored to a normal state, so that the effect of compensating can be further enhanced.

本発明によれば、複雑な機構を有する装置を使用することなく、手軽に入手することができる材料を使用して、場所を問わず長時間にわたって効果を発揮することが可能な、身体機能の改善を図る方法を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to exert an effect for a long period of time regardless of location by using a material that can be easily obtained without using a device having a complicated mechanism. It can provide a way to improve.

図1は、本実施形態に係るテープ部材の模式図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a tape member according to the present embodiment. 図2A〜図2Gは、本実施形態に係るテープ部材を足趾(第三趾)に巻き付ける手順を示す模式図である。2A to 2G are schematic views showing a procedure for winding the tape member according to the present embodiment around the toes (third toes). 図3は、本実施形態に係るテープ部材を第一趾に巻き付ける際の最初のステップを示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the first step when winding the tape member according to the present embodiment around the first toe. 図4は、本実施形態に係るテープ部材を第五趾に巻き付ける際の最初のステップを示す模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the first step when winding the tape member according to the present embodiment around the fifth toe. 図5は、別の実施形態に係るテープ部材の模式図を示す。FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a tape member according to another embodiment.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図を参照しながら説明する。なお、これはあくまでも一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲はこれに限られるものではない。また、本発明において「右側」及び「左側」とは、施術者から見た方向を指すものであり、換言すれば、後述する粘着剤が塗布された側とは逆側から見たときの向きを示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that this is only an example, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Further, in the present invention, the "right side" and the "left side" refer to the direction seen from the practitioner, in other words, the direction when viewed from the side opposite to the side to which the adhesive described later is applied. Is shown.

[テープ部材10の構成]
図1は、本実施形態に係るテープ部材10の構成を示している。
[Structure of tape member 10]
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the tape member 10 according to the present embodiment.

テープ部材10は、一面に粘着剤が塗布された伸縮性を有する部材であり、一般に、手足に施すテーピング用の部材が使用される。使用前のテープ部材10には、粘着剤が塗布された面に剥離紙が貼付されており、剥離紙を剥がすことによって粘着剤の粘着力で人体の肌に貼付することができる。 The tape member 10 is an elastic member coated with an adhesive on one surface, and generally, a taping member applied to limbs is used. A release paper is attached to the surface of the tape member 10 before use, and the release paper can be peeled off so that the tape member 10 can be attached to the skin of the human body by the adhesive force of the adhesive.

本実施形態におけるテープ部材10は、基端部11と、先端が左右二股に分かれることで形成される第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bからなる帯部12とを有する。なお、第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bは、テープ部材10にハサミ等で切り込みを入れることで形成することが可能である。 The tape member 10 in the present embodiment has a base end portion 11 and a band portion 12 composed of a first band portion 12a and a second band portion 12b formed by splitting the tip into left and right bifurcations. The first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b can be formed by making a notch in the tape member 10 with scissors or the like.

後述するように、第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bは足趾の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付するものであるため、足趾の長さよりも第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bの幅が大きくないことが望ましい。具体的には第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bの幅は0.5〜1.5cm程度に設定される。また、テープ部材10の長さは、短すぎると足趾に巻き付けることが困難で補整力を発揮することができず、長すぎると足趾の周囲に何重にも巻き付ける必要が生じ他の足趾と干渉する恐れがある。このような事情を考慮して、テープ部材10の長さは15〜20cm程度に設定される。 As will be described later, since the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b are attached so as to be wrapped around the toes, the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b are attached rather than the length of the toes. It is desirable that the width is not large. Specifically, the widths of the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b are set to about 0.5 to 1.5 cm. Further, if the length of the tape member 10 is too short, it is difficult to wrap it around the toes and it is not possible to exert a compensating force, and if it is too long, it is necessary to wrap it around the toes in multiple layers, and other feet. May interfere with toes. In consideration of such circumstances, the length of the tape member 10 is set to about 15 to 20 cm.

なお、本発明の目的が達成できるものであれば、左右二股に分かれた帯部12を有していなくても構わない。 As long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, it is not necessary to have the band portion 12 divided into left and right bifurcations.

[テープ部材10を用いた身体機能の改善を図る方法]
次に、図2A〜図2Gを用いて、テープ部材10を用いた身体機能の改善を図る方法について説明する。図2A〜図2Gは、一例として第三趾にテープ部材10を貼付する場合の手順を示す模式図である。
[Method of improving physical function using tape member 10]
Next, a method of improving the physical function using the tape member 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2G. 2A to 2G are schematic views showing a procedure when the tape member 10 is attached to the third toe as an example.

まず、上記で説明したような、一面に粘着剤が塗布された伸縮性を有するテープ部材10を用意し、その基端部11を足裏におけるそれぞれの足趾(図2A〜図2Gにおいては第三趾)の付け根部分、つまり、中足指節関節(MTP)の近傍に貼付する(図2A)。 First, as described above, a stretchable tape member 10 coated with an adhesive on one surface is prepared, and the base end portion 11 thereof is placed on the sole of each toe (in FIGS. 2A to 2G, the first toe). It is attached to the base of the three toes, that is, near the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) (Fig. 2A).

次に、二股に分かれることで形成された第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bの内、右側に形成された第一帯部12aを、伸張させながら基節骨の周囲に足趾の左側から足の甲側に通す(図2B)。そして、基節骨の周囲において足の甲側から足の裏側に向けて巻き付けるように(すなわち時計回りに)貼付して足趾の右側を通し(図2C)、足裏における足趾(図2A〜図2Gにおいては第三趾)の付け根部分、つまり、中足指節関節(MTP)の近傍に第一帯部12aの先端部を貼付する(図2D)。ここで、図2Dに示す手順において、図2Aに示した手順で基端部11を貼付した位置の近傍に第一帯部12aの先端部を貼付するようにしてもよい。また、図2Cに示す手順において、基節骨だけでなく、近位指節間関節の周囲に貼付することが望ましい。また、第一帯部12aが長いようであれば、足趾の周囲を何周か巻回して長さを調整するようにしてよい。 Next, of the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b formed by bifurcation, the first band portion 12a formed on the right side is stretched and stretched around the proximal phalanx on the left side of the toe. Pass through the instep side (Fig. 2B). Then, wrap it around the basal bone from the instep side to the sole side of the foot (that is, clockwise), pass it through the right side of the toe (Fig. 2C), and pass the toe on the sole (Fig. 2A). ~ In FIG. 2G, the tip of the first band 12a is attached near the base of the third toe, that is, the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) (FIG. 2D). Here, in the procedure shown in FIG. 2D, the tip end portion of the first band portion 12a may be attached in the vicinity of the position where the base end portion 11 is attached in the procedure shown in FIG. 2A. Further, in the procedure shown in FIG. 2C, it is desirable to attach it not only to the proximal phalanx but also to the periphery of the proximal interphalangeal joint. If the first band portion 12a is long, the length may be adjusted by winding around the toes several times.

さらに、第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bの内、左側に形成された第二帯部12bを、伸張させながら基節骨の周囲に足趾の右側から足の甲側に通す(図2E)。そして、基節骨の周囲において足の甲側から足の裏側に向けて巻き付けるように(すなわち反時計回りに)貼付して足趾の左側を通し(図2F)、足裏における足趾(図2A〜図2Gにおいては第三趾)の付け根部分、つまり、中足指節関節(MTP)の近傍に第二帯部12bの先端部を貼付する(図2G)。ここで、図2Gに示す手順において、図2Aに示した手順で基端部11を貼付した位置の近傍に第二帯部12bの先端部を貼付するようにしてもよい。また、図2Fに示す手順において、基節骨だけでなく、近位指節間関節の周囲に貼付することが望ましい。また、第二帯部12bが長いようであれば、足趾の周囲を何周か巻回して長さを調整するようにしてよい。 Further, of the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b, the second band portion 12b formed on the left side is passed around the proximal phalanx from the right side of the toe to the instep side while being stretched (FIG. 2E). Then, wrap it around the basal bone from the instep side to the sole side of the foot (that is, counterclockwise) and pass it through the left side of the toe (Fig. 2F), and the toe on the sole (Fig. 2F). In 2A to 2G, the tip of the second band 12b is attached near the base of the third toe, that is, the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) (FIG. 2G). Here, in the procedure shown in FIG. 2G, the tip end portion of the second band portion 12b may be attached in the vicinity of the position where the base end portion 11 is attached in the procedure shown in FIG. 2A. Further, in the procedure shown in FIG. 2F, it is desirable to attach it not only to the proximal phalanx but also to the periphery of the proximal interphalangeal joint. If the second band portion 12b is long, the length may be adjusted by winding around the toes several times.

このように、第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bの内、右側に形成された第一帯部12aを足趾の左側から時計回りに巻き付けるように貼付し、左側に形成された第二帯部12bを足趾の右側から反時計回りに巻き付けるように貼付することで、テープ部材10の一部がクロスする部位を足趾の付け根付近に形成させる。 In this way, of the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b, the first band portion 12a formed on the right side is attached so as to be wound clockwise from the left side of the toe, and the second formed on the left side. By attaching the band portion 12b so as to wrap it counterclockwise from the right side of the toe, a portion where a part of the tape member 10 crosses is formed near the base of the toe.

このようにして、足趾の周囲へのテープ部材10の適用を完了する。 In this way, the application of the tape member 10 to the periphery of the toes is completed.

このように、足裏における足趾の付け根部分にテープ部材10の一端部、つまり基端部11を貼付することで、基端部11を起点として引っ張る力を印加することができる。そして、帯部12を伸張させながら足趾の基節骨の甲側に貼付した後、テープ部材10の他端部を足裏における足趾の付け根部分に貼付することで、帯部12が貼付された基節骨が基端部11側、つまり足裏側に引っ張られるため、上向きになっていた基節骨を下向きに補整する力が印加される。したがって、谷状に屈曲していた中足指節関節(MTP)が正常な状態に戻ろうとする。 In this way, by attaching one end of the tape member 10, that is, the base end portion 11 to the base portion of the toe on the sole of the foot, a pulling force can be applied starting from the base end portion 11. Then, after the band portion 12 is stretched and attached to the instep side of the proximal phalanx of the toe, the other end of the tape member 10 is attached to the base portion of the toe on the sole of the foot, whereby the band portion 12 is attached. Since the proximal phalanx is pulled toward the proximal end portion 11, that is, the sole side of the foot, a force for compensating the proximal phalanx that has been facing upward is applied. Therefore, the metatarsal joint (MTP), which has been flexed in a valley shape, tries to return to the normal state.

また、テープ部材10の帯部を基節骨だけでなく、近位指節間関節の周囲に貼付することで、近位指節間関節の山状に屈曲した形状を正常な状態に戻すことができる。 Further, by attaching the band portion of the tape member 10 not only to the proximal phalanx but also to the periphery of the proximal interphalangeal joint, the mountain-shaped flexed shape of the proximal interphalangeal joint can be restored to a normal state. Can be done.

このようなメカニズムによって、近位指節間関節(PIP)の山状の屈曲部位及び中足指節関節(MTP)の谷状の屈曲部位に対し、伸縮性を有するテープ部材10の伸張部位が元に戻ろうとする作用が働き、近位指節間関節(PIP)の山状の屈曲及び中足指節関節(MTP)の谷状の屈曲を伸ばす方向に補整し、足趾を前方に伸張させることができ、その結果、足趾の指先が地面に接地した状態を保持することができる。 By such a mechanism, the stretched part of the tape member 10 having elasticity is formed with respect to the mountain-shaped flexed part of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) and the valley-shaped flexed part of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP). The action of trying to return to the original state works to compensate for the mountain-like flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) and the valley-like flexion of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP), and the toes are extended forward. As a result, the fingertips of the toes can be kept in contact with the ground.

また、特に、テープ部材10に左右に分かれる第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bを形成し、第一帯部12a及び第二帯部12bがクロスするように足趾の周囲に巻き付けるよう貼付するため、テープ部材10を足趾の周囲に一周するだけでも十分な伸張の効果を得ることができ、足趾の周囲に何周にもわたってテープ部材10を巻き付ける必要がない。そのため、テープ部材10を貼付した状態でソックスや靴を着用することができ、そのままの状態で歩行することも可能である。その結果、長期間にわたってテープ部材10を貼付した状態を保持することができ、より補整の効果を高めることができる。 Further, in particular, the tape member 10 is formed with the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b which are divided into left and right, and is attached so as to be wrapped around the toes so that the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b cross. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a sufficient stretching effect only by wrapping the tape member 10 around the toes, and it is not necessary to wrap the tape member 10 around the toes many times. Therefore, socks and shoes can be worn with the tape member 10 attached, and it is possible to walk as it is. As a result, the state in which the tape member 10 is attached can be maintained for a long period of time, and the effect of compensation can be further enhanced.

<変形例1>
本実施形態における身体機能の改善を図る方法は、一本の足趾のみに適用することも可能であるが、他の足趾にも併せて適用することにより、足全体のバランスを改善することができるため、機能改善の効果を高めることができる。特に、図2に示したような、足趾を前方に伸張するためのテープ部材10の貼付を、歩行の際に特に重要な役割を担う第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾のそれぞれに適用することで、その状態で歩行することによって足趾の機能を改善することができる。
<Modification example 1>
The method for improving physical function in the present embodiment can be applied to only one toe, but by applying it to other toes as well, the balance of the entire foot is improved. Therefore, the effect of functional improvement can be enhanced. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, the tape member 10 for extending the toes forward is attached to each of the second toes, the third toes, and the fourth toes, which play a particularly important role during walking. By applying it, the function of the toes can be improved by walking in that state.

つまり、人体が歩行を行うに際しては、第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾の指先がしっかりと地面に接地することが必要であるところ、近位指節間関節(PIP)が上方に持ちあがるように山状に曲がり、かつ、中足指節関節(MTP)が谷状に曲がった状態で硬直してしまうと、第二趾〜第四趾が「く」の字状に曲がり指先が地面から浮いた状態になってしまう。 That is, when the human body walks, the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) holds upward where the fingertips of the second, third and fourth toes need to be firmly in contact with the ground. If the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) bends in a valley shape and becomes rigid, the second to fourth toes will bend in a dogleg shape and the fingertips will bend. It will float from the ground.

そこで、三本のテープ部材10を用意し、本発明による身体機能の改善を図る方法を第二趾、第三趾及び第四趾それぞれに適用することで、それぞれの足趾における近位指節間関節(PIP)及び中足指節関節(MTP)を伸長した状態に保持し、足趾が前方に伸張するよう補整することができる。この状態を継続し、例えば歩行等の運動を行うことにより、徐々に足趾の形状が本来の状態に戻るよう回復する。 Therefore, by preparing three tape members 10 and applying the method for improving physical function according to the present invention to each of the second toe, the third toe and the fourth toe, the proximal interphalangeal segment in each toe is applied. The interphalangeal joint (PIP) and metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP) can be kept in an extended state and the toes can be adjusted to extend forward. By continuing this state and performing exercises such as walking, the shape of the toes gradually recovers to the original state.

<変形例2>
また、第一趾及び第五趾において、本発明における機能の改善を図る方法を同等の方法を適用することができる。
<Modification 2>
Further, in the first toe and the fifth toe, an equivalent method can be applied to the method for improving the function in the present invention.

前述の通り、現代社会では足先を美しく見せるためにつま先部分が狭まった形状の靴を着用することが増加しており、第一趾(母趾)が体の軸の外方を向いた状態で固まってしまう外反母趾を引き起こす大きな原因となっている。このような症状は第五趾においても同様であり、第五趾(小趾)が体の軸の内方を向いた状態で固まる内反小趾を引き起こす原因となる。 As mentioned above, in modern society, shoes with narrow toes are increasingly worn to make the toes look beautiful, and the first toe (mother toe) faces outward from the axis of the body. It is a major cause of valgus toes that harden in. Such a symptom is the same in the fifth toe, which causes the varus small toe to harden with the fifth toe (small toe) facing inward of the body axis.

そこで、変形例2においては、外側に反った第一趾を、体の軸方向に向くように補整するとともに、内側に反った第五趾を、体の軸の外側を向くように補整するよう、複数のテープ部材10を適用する。 Therefore, in the second modification, the first toe that is warped outward is corrected so as to face the axial direction of the body, and the fifth toe that is warped inward is corrected so that it faces the outside of the axis of the body. , A plurality of tape members 10 are applied.

第一趾が体の軸方向に向くようにテープ部材10を適用するにあたっては、図3に最初のステップを示すように、まず、足の裏側ではなく、足の側方(内側)に基端部11を貼付する。基端部11を貼付する部位としては、中足指節関節(MTP)よりも踵側、つまり中足骨のある部位付近であることが好ましい。 When applying the tape member 10 so that the first toe faces the axial direction of the body, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the base end is not on the sole side of the foot but on the side (inside) of the foot. Part 11 is attached. The site to which the base end portion 11 is attached is preferably on the heel side of the metatarsal joint (MTP), that is, near the site where the metatarsal bone is located.

基端部11を貼付したのち、上述した実施形態と同様に、帯部12を伸張させながら第一趾の基節骨の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付する。そして、テープ部材10の他端部を足の側方(内側)における中足骨のある部位付近に貼付する。その際、上記と同様に、第一帯部12aと第二帯部12bとがクロスする部位が付け根付近に形成されるように、右側に形成された第一帯部12aを、施術者から見て左側から時計回りに、左側に形成された第二帯部12bを施術者から見て右側から反時計回りに巻き付けるように貼付する。 After the base end portion 11 is attached, the band portion 12 is attached so as to be wrapped around the proximal phalanx of the first toe while being stretched in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. Then, the other end of the tape member 10 is attached to the side (medial side) of the foot near the part where the metatarsal bone is located. At that time, similarly to the above, the practitioner sees the first band portion 12a formed on the right side so that the portion where the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b cross is formed near the base. The second band portion 12b formed on the left side is attached so as to be wound counterclockwise from the right side when viewed from the practitioner.

このように、足の内側に基端部11を貼付し、帯部12を伸張させながら足趾に巻き付けるように貼付することで、外反した第一趾を体の軸の方向に向きを変えるよう、つまり、指が開いた形状になるよう、補整することができる。 In this way, the base end portion 11 is attached to the inside of the foot, and the band portion 12 is attached so as to be wrapped around the toe while extending, so that the valgus first toe is turned in the direction of the body axis. That is, it can be adjusted so that the finger has an open shape.

なお、第一趾については、他の足趾よりも大きくて太いため、全体として太くて長いテープ部材10を用意し、図3に示すように、三本の帯部12を形成するようにしてもよい。その場合、中央に形成される帯部12を、左右に形成される帯部12よりも先に足趾の周囲に貼付することが好ましい。このとき、先に足裏側を通してから足の甲側を通って足の側方に帯部の先端部が貼付されるようにする。このようにすることで、第一趾を内方に向けるだけでなく、前方に伸張せしめる効果も期待できる。 Since the first toe is larger and thicker than the other toes, a thick and long tape member 10 is prepared as a whole, and as shown in FIG. 3, three band portions 12 are formed. May be good. In that case, it is preferable that the band portion 12 formed in the center is attached to the periphery of the toes before the band portions 12 formed on the left and right sides. At this time, the tip of the band is attached to the side of the foot through the sole side of the foot first and then the instep side of the foot. By doing so, not only the first toe is directed inward, but also the effect of extending it forward can be expected.

第五趾が体の軸の外側を向くようにテープ部材10を適用するにあたっては、図4に最初のステップを示すように、まず足の側方(外則)に基端部11を貼付する。基端部11を貼付する部位は、中足骨のある部位付近である。 When applying the tape member 10 so that the fifth toe faces the outside of the body axis, the base end portion 11 is first attached to the side (external rule) of the foot as shown in FIG. .. The part to which the base end portion 11 is attached is near the part where the metatarsal bone is located.

基端部11を貼付したのち、帯部12を伸張させながら第五趾の基節骨の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付する。そして、テープ部材10の他端部を足の側方(外側)における中足骨のある部位付近に貼付する。その際、上記と同様に、第一帯部12aと第二帯部12bとがクロスする部位が付け根付近に形成されるように、右側に形成された第一帯部12aを左側から時計回りに、左側に形成された第二帯部12bを右側から反時計回りに巻き付けるように貼付する。 After the base end portion 11 is attached, the band portion 12 is stretched and attached so as to be wrapped around the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe. Then, the other end of the tape member 10 is attached to the side (outside) of the foot near the part where the metatarsal bone is located. At that time, similarly to the above, the first band portion 12a formed on the right side is clockwise from the left side so that the portion where the first band portion 12a and the second band portion 12b cross is formed near the base. , The second band portion 12b formed on the left side is attached so as to be wound counterclockwise from the right side.

このように、足の外側に基端部11を貼付し、帯部12を足趾に巻き付けるように貼付することで、内反した第五趾を体の軸の外側に向きを変えるよう、つまり、指が開いた形状になるよう、補整することができる。 In this way, the base end portion 11 is attached to the outside of the foot, and the band portion 12 is attached so as to be wrapped around the toes so that the varus fifth toe is turned to the outside of the body axis, that is, , Can be adjusted so that the finger has an open shape.

このようにして、複数のテープ部材10を用意し、第一趾から第五趾のそれぞれに対してテープ部材10を適用することで、変形してしまった形状を正常なバランスの良い状態に保持することができる。 In this way, by preparing a plurality of tape members 10 and applying the tape members 10 to each of the first to fifth toes, the deformed shape is maintained in a normal and well-balanced state. can do.

なお、第一趾から第五趾すべてにおいてテープ部材10を適用する場合、最初に第一趾、次に第五趾に適用し、その後、第二趾から第四趾までを適用するに要することが望ましい。このように、最初に一番大きな第一趾の形状を正常な状態に保持することで、他の指が第一趾の影響を受けることなく、テープ部材10の適用を実施することが可能となる。つまり、仮に第二趾から第四趾までにテープ部材10を適用した後、第一趾にテープ部材10を適用しようとすると、第一趾への適用に伴い、第二趾から第四趾の形状が崩れる恐れがある。そのため、最初に第一趾の形状を固定することが重要となる。 When applying the tape member 10 to all of the first to fifth toes, it is necessary to apply the tape member 10 to the first toe first, then to the fifth toe, and then to the second to fourth toes. Is desirable. In this way, by first maintaining the shape of the largest first toe in a normal state, it is possible to apply the tape member 10 without the other fingers being affected by the first toe. Become. That is, if the tape member 10 is applied from the second toe to the fourth toe and then the tape member 10 is applied to the first toe, the tape member 10 is applied to the first toe and the second to fourth toes. The shape may collapse. Therefore, it is important to fix the shape of the first toe first.

また、第一趾の次に第五趾にテープ部材10を適用して、両端の足趾の形状を固定する。このようにすることで、最初に足全体のバランスをとることができるので好ましい。 Further, the tape member 10 is applied to the fifth toe next to the first toe to fix the shape of the toes at both ends. This is preferable because the entire foot can be balanced first.

このように、先に第一趾及び第五趾の形状を保持して足全体のバランスを整えた上で、第二趾から第四趾にテープ部材10を適用することで、バランスを崩すことなく各足趾の形状を正常な状態に保持することができる。そのため、身体機能の改善の効果をより一層高めることができる。 In this way, the balance is lost by first maintaining the shapes of the first and fifth toes and adjusting the balance of the entire foot, and then applying the tape member 10 to the second to fourth toes. The shape of each toe can be maintained in a normal state. Therefore, the effect of improving the physical function can be further enhanced.

以上のように構成したテープ部材10を使用した身体機能の改善を図る方法によれば、複雑な機構を有する装置を使用することなく、手軽に入手することができる材料を使用して、場所を問わず長時間にわたって効果を発揮することが可能な、身体機能の改善を図る方法を提供できる。 According to the method for improving the physical function using the tape member 10 configured as described above, the place can be changed by using a material that can be easily obtained without using a device having a complicated mechanism. It is possible to provide a method for improving physical function, which can be effective for a long period of time regardless of the situation.

なお、図5に示すように、それぞれの端部を面取りした形状を有するテープ部材20を用いても同等の効果が得られる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the same effect can be obtained by using the tape member 20 having a shape in which each end is chamfered.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述したこれらの実施形態に限るものではない。また、本発明の実施形態に記載された効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本発明の実施形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments described above. In addition, the effects described in the embodiments of the present invention merely list the most preferable effects arising from the present invention, and the effects according to the present invention are limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention. is not it.

10 テープ部材
11 基端部
12 帯部
12a 第一帯部
12b 第二帯部

10 Tape member 11 Base end 12 Band 12a First band 12b Second band

Claims (2)

一面に粘着剤が塗布された伸縮性を有するテープ部材であって、
前記テープ部材は、部分的に伸張させながら足趾の適用部位に貼付されることで、伸張部位が元に戻ろうとする作用によって貼付部位に引張作用を与え、
第一趾が内方に向くように第一趾の周囲に貼付され、一端部が足の内側における中足骨のある部位に貼付され、伸張させながら第一趾の基節骨の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付される三本の帯部を有する第一のテープ部材と、
先端が左右二股に分かれることで形成される第一帯部及び第二帯部を有し、第二趾が前方に伸張するように、第二趾に貼付される第二のテープ部材と、
先端が左右二股に分かれることで形成される第一帯部及び第二帯部を有し、第三趾が前方に伸張するように、第三趾に貼付される第三のテープ部材と、
先端が左右二股に分かれることで形成される第一帯部及び第二帯部を有し、第四趾が前方に伸張するように、第四趾に貼付される第四のテープ部材と、
足の内側における中足骨のある部位に貼付される、第五趾が外方に向くように第五趾の周囲に貼付される第五のテープ部材と、
を有し、
前記第五のテープ部材は、足の外側における中足骨のある部位に前記第五のテープ部材の一端部が貼付され、前記第五のテープ部材を伸張させながら第五趾の基節骨の周囲に巻き付けるように貼付され、前記第五のテープ部材の他端部を足の外側における中足骨のある部位に貼付される、
テープ部材。
An elastic tape member coated with an adhesive on one side.
The tape member is attached to the application site of the toe while being partially stretched, thereby giving a tensile action to the application site by the action of the stretched portion trying to return to its original position.
Affixed to the periphery of the first toe to the first toe faces inward, one end is affixed to a site of the metatarsal bone in the inside of the foot, around the first toe proximal phalanx while Shin Zhang A first tape member with three strips that are attached so that it can be wrapped around
A first zone tip is Ru is formed by divided into left and right bifurcated and second band portions, as the second toe is extended forward, a second tape member stuck to the second toe,
A first zone tip is Ru is formed by divided into left and right bifurcated and second belt portions, such third toe is extended forward, and a third tape member to be attached to the third toe,
A first zone tip is Ru is formed by divided into left and right bifurcated and second band portions, as the fourth toe is extended forward, and fourth tape members to be attached to the fourth toe,
The fifth tape member, which is attached to the part of the metatarsal bone on the inside of the foot, is attached around the fifth toe so that the fifth toe faces outward.
Have,
In the fifth tape member, one end of the fifth tape member is attached to a portion of the metatarsal bone on the outside of the foot, and the fifth tape member is stretched while extending the proximal phalanx of the fifth toe. It is attached so as to be wrapped around the circumference, and the other end of the fifth tape member is attached to a portion of the metatarsal bone on the outside of the foot.
Tape member.
基節骨の周囲に加え、近位指節間関節の周囲に貼付される、
請求項1に記載のテープ部材。
Affixed around the proximal interphalangeal joint in addition to around the proximal phalanx,
The tape member according to claim 1.
JP2020067793A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Tape member Active JP6840413B1 (en)

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JP3062676B2 (en) * 1994-11-02 2000-07-12 良久 室賀 Hallux valgus correction tape

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