JP6840134B2 - ノイズキャンセリング検出器 - Google Patents
ノイズキャンセリング検出器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6840134B2 JP6840134B2 JP2018512161A JP2018512161A JP6840134B2 JP 6840134 B2 JP6840134 B2 JP 6840134B2 JP 2018512161 A JP2018512161 A JP 2018512161A JP 2018512161 A JP2018512161 A JP 2018512161A JP 6840134 B2 JP6840134 B2 JP 6840134B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/1702—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0076—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using photoelectric means
- G01L9/0077—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using photoelectric means for measuring reflected light
- G01L9/0079—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using photoelectric means for measuring reflected light with Fabry-Perot arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/1702—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids
- G01N2021/1704—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids in gases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/1702—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids
- G01N2021/1708—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids with piezotransducers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N2021/3129—Determining multicomponents by multiwavelength light
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Description
2 ガスボリューム
3 光源
4a、4b 膜
5 流れ
6 音響共振器
7 ガス
8 光ビーム
10 光源
11 レンズ
12 ファブリ・ペロー干渉計
13 レンズ
14 監視光
15 光源
16 検出器
Claims (11)
- 既知の波長の光を吸収するガスを検出するための光学ガス検出器であって、前記ガス検出器は、2つの実質的に同一の平行な膜であって、それらの間に調査すべきガスを含むボリュームを画定する膜と、選択された変調周波数で前記ボリュームに前記既知の波長で光を放射する変調光源と、を含み、前記検出器は、前記ガスにおける光吸収によって引き起こされる前記膜間の相対的な運動を検出するように適合されており、前記2つの膜の一方の運動方向は前記2つの膜の他方の運動方向に反対であり、および前記運動は前記変調光源のレートまたはレートの倍数に対応する周波数を有しており、前記ボリュームは、前記ガスが前記ボリューム内に自由に流れるか、または拡散することを可能にする少なくとも1つの開口を有しており、前記運動の検出は、前記2つの膜間の距離を監視するように適合された光学的測定を用いることによって提供される、ガス検出器。
- 前記運動の検出は、光学干渉法を用いることによって提供される、請求項1に記載のガス検出器。
- 前記距離は、前記膜に実質的に垂直な方向において監視光を透過させることによって光学的に監視され、前記膜は部分的に反射性であり、前記膜の少なくとも1つは前記透過光に対して部分的に透明であり、このようにしてファブリ・ペロー干渉計を提供し、および前記ファブリ・ペロー干渉計からの透過強度または反射強度を監視することによって光学的に監視される、請求項2に記載のガス検出器。
- 多数の凹部が少なくとも1つの膜に組み込まれており、前記凹部の深さは、前記膜間の前記距離の監視された変化に対する修正を提供するために、前記透過光および反射光において選択された位相変化を与えるように最適化されている、請求項3に記載のガス検出器。
- 前記膜間の監視される前記距離は、妥当な作用点を得るために前記2つの膜間の前記距離を監視するための手段からのフィードバックによって調整される、請求項3に記載のガス検出器。
- 前記監視光の波長は、妥当な作用点を得るために監視距離の測定からのフィードバックによって調整される、請求項3に記載のガス検出器。
- 前記ボリュームの内側に前記ガスを取り囲むための光学窓は使用されておらず、前記窓における吸収によって発生する如何なる信号を避けている、請求項1に記載のガス検出器。
- 波長を選択し、および/または波長の変調を実行するために、可変ファブリ・ペローフィルタが使用されている、請求項1に記載のガス検出器。
- 波長を選択し、および/または波長の変調を実行するために、可変レーザが使用されている、請求項1に記載のガス検出器。
- 変調レートおよび前記膜の大きさは、前記ガス中で発生した振動の波長が、前記ガスの音速に応じて、前記膜の直径の半分よりも小さくなるように選択される、請求項1に記載のガス検出器。
- 前記ボリュームの全体の大きさは4cm3未満である、請求項1に記載のガス検出器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20151276A NO344002B1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Optical gas detector |
NO20151276 | 2015-09-29 | ||
PCT/EP2016/072865 WO2017055219A1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2016-09-26 | Noise canceling detector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018528426A JP2018528426A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
JP6840134B2 true JP6840134B2 (ja) | 2021-03-10 |
Family
ID=57044936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018512161A Active JP6840134B2 (ja) | 2015-09-29 | 2016-09-26 | ノイズキャンセリング検出器 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10768096B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3356797B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6840134B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108139319B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018002137B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2994229A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3356797T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA034832B1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO344002B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI735466B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017055219A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO343314B1 (no) * | 2015-11-29 | 2019-01-28 | Tunable As | Optisk trykksensor |
DE102018110689B4 (de) | 2018-05-04 | 2023-09-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Photoaskustische Gassensoren und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines photoakustischen Gassensors |
CN111323377B (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2023-03-21 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种具有主动降噪功能的光声光谱装置 |
CN111651874A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-11 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 一种纤维材料吸声性能计算方法 |
NO20221394A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-24 | Tunable As | Improved noise canceling detector |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5471682A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-08 | Horiba Ltd | Photooacoustic gas analyzer |
US4641377A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1987-02-03 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Photoacoustic speaker and method |
DK247786D0 (da) * | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Brueel & Kjaer As | Fotoakustisk gasanalysator |
JPH01277000A (ja) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 音響センサ |
CH686589A5 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-04-30 | Aritron Instr Ag | Photoakustischer Gasdetektor mit optischem Infraschallmikrophon. |
JPH09145683A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 光音響分析方法及び光音響分析装置 |
NO315177B1 (no) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-07-21 | Sinvent As | Optisk forskyvnings-sensor |
WO2003104767A2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-18 | William Marsh Rice University | Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy |
FI116859B (fi) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-03-15 | Noveltech Solutions Ltd | Fotoakustinen detektori |
US7263871B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2007-09-04 | Finesse Solutions Llc. | System and method for gas analysis using doubly resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy |
NO322368B1 (no) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-09-25 | Sinvent As | Infrarod deteksjon av gass - diffraktiv. |
NO322438B1 (no) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-02 | Sinvent As | Justerbart interferensfilter |
DE102005030151B3 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-11-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Photoakustischer Freifelddetektor |
ITTO20050887A1 (it) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Spettrofotometro e procedimento spettrofotometrico utilizzanti un risonatore a cavita' fabry-perot |
US8322190B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2012-12-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Optical cavity-enhanced photo acoustic trace gas detector with variable light intensity modulator |
CN201034929Y (zh) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-03-12 | 南京旭飞光电有限公司 | 光纤气体传感器 |
JP2009036578A (ja) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光吸収測定装置 |
JP2009294023A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超音波計測装置及び計測方法 |
US8342005B2 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2013-01-01 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Micro-optical-mechanical system photoacoustic spectrometer |
NO336140B1 (no) | 2009-09-18 | 2015-05-26 | Sintef | Aktuator for mikro optisk enhet |
JP5471682B2 (ja) | 2010-03-23 | 2014-04-16 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 鍵盤装置 |
CN102374970A (zh) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-14 | 西安金和光学科技有限公司 | 波纹管型光纤气体感测装置 |
JP5832182B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-12-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 音響信号受信装置およびイメージング装置 |
JP6049293B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2016-12-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 音響波取得装置 |
EP2770319B2 (de) * | 2013-02-25 | 2022-01-26 | Sick Ag | Gasmessgerät |
NO20130884A1 (no) | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-22 | Sinvent As | Sensorelement med optisk forskyvning |
JP6117639B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-04-19 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 音圧分布測定装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 NO NO20151276A patent/NO344002B1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 US US15/749,655 patent/US10768096B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-26 JP JP2018512161A patent/JP6840134B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-26 WO PCT/EP2016/072865 patent/WO2017055219A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-09-26 EA EA201890624A patent/EA034832B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-09-26 DK DK16774908.4T patent/DK3356797T3/da active
- 2016-09-26 CN CN201680054854.5A patent/CN108139319B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-26 EP EP16774908.4A patent/EP3356797B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-26 BR BR112018002137-7A patent/BR112018002137B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-09-26 CA CA2994229A patent/CA2994229A1/en active Pending
- 2016-09-29 TW TW105131288A patent/TWI735466B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10768096B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
NO20151276A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
NO344002B1 (en) | 2019-08-12 |
EP3356797A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
DK3356797T3 (da) | 2021-11-08 |
EP3356797B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 |
TWI735466B (zh) | 2021-08-11 |
EA201890624A1 (ru) | 2018-08-31 |
BR112018002137B1 (pt) | 2021-06-15 |
CN108139319B (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
US20180224370A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
WO2017055219A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
EA034832B1 (ru) | 2020-03-26 |
CN108139319A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
BR112018002137A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
TW201721128A (zh) | 2017-06-16 |
JP2018528426A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
CA2994229A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
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